indian culture and tradition essay in kannada

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ನಮ್ಮ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಇಡೀ ಜಗತ್ತಿಗೇ ಮಾದರಿ

ಭಾರತ ಎಂದ ಕೂಡಲೇ ವಿದೇಶೀಯರ ಮನದಲ್ಲಿ ಮೂಡುವುದು ಇಂದಿಗೂ ಆಚರಿಸಿಕೊಂಡು ಬರುತ್ತಿರುವ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯ, ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ, ಬಣ್ಣಬಣ್ಣದ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳು, ಮನಸೆಳೆಯುವ ಮೆರವಣಿಗೆ ಇತ್ಯಾದಿ. ಪ್ರತಿ ಕಿಲೋಮೀಟರಿಗೆ ಬದಲಾಗುವ ಭಾಷೆ ಮತ್ತು ವೈವಿಧ್ಯತೆ ಅವರನ್ನು ಬೆಚ್ಚಬೆರಗಾಗಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. ಸಾವಿರಾರು ವರ್ಷಗಳಿಂದ ಭಾರತದಾದ್ಯಂತ ಸಾವಿರಾರು ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ, ಲಿಪಿ ಇರುವ ಭಾಷೆ, ಲಿಪಿ ಇಲ್ಲದ ಭಾಷೆ ಜಾತಿ, ಉಪಜಾತಿಗಳ ಸಮನ್ವಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಜನರು ಬಾಳ್ವೆ ನಡೆಸುತ್ತಾ ಬಂದಿದ್ದಾರೆ.

ಇಷ್ಟೊಂದು ವೈವಿಧ್ಯತೆ, ಭಿನ್ನತೆ ಇದ್ದರೂ ವಿಶ್ವದ ಮಟ್ಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರತ ಹಲವು ವಿಷಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅಗ್ರಸ್ಥಾನದಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ಇದೆ. ಅದರಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಶ್ವದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಪ್ರಜಾಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರದ ಪಟ್ಟ ಯಾರಿಗೂ ಸಮವಲ್ಲ. ಇಂದು ಹಲವು ಕುಂದು ಕೊರತೆಗಳ ನಡುವೆಯೂ ಆರ್ಥಿಕ ಸ್ಥಾನ ಉತ್ತಮ ಸ್ಥಾನದಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ಇದೆ. ವಿಶ್ವದ ಅತಿ ದೊಡ್ಡ ರೈಲು ಜಾಲ ಮತ್ತು ವಿಶ್ವದಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ಅತಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಜನರಿಗೆ ಉದ್ಯೋಗ ನೀಡಿದ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ ಎಂಬ ಹೆಗ್ಗಳಿಗೆ ಭಾರತೀಯ ರೈಲ್ವೇಗಿದೆ.

ಆಹಾರ ಪದ್ಧತಿ, ಉಳಿಸಿಕೊಂಡು ಬಂದಿರುವ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯಗಳು, ಹಿರಿಯರಿಗೆ ನೀಡುವ ಆದರ ಗೌರವ, ವಿದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಭಾರತೀಯರು ತಮ್ಮ ಜಾಣ್ಮೆಯಿಂದ ಪಡೆದ ಹುದ್ದೆ ಮತ್ತು ತೋರಿದ ಫಲಗಳು ಮೊದಲಾದವು ವಿದೇಶೀಯರನ್ನು ಅಪಾರವಾಗಿ ಭಾರತದತ್ತ ಆಕರ್ಷಿಸುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಆದರೆ ಈ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯ ಆಚಾರ ವಿಚಾರಗಳ ನಡುವೆಯೇ ಕೆಲವು ಅಚ್ಚರಿಯ ಸಂಗತಿಗಳೂ ಇವೆ. ಅದರಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯ ಕೆಲವು ವಿಧಾನಗಳು ವಿದೇಶೀಯರನ್ನು ಅಚ್ಚರಿಯ ಕೂಪಕ್ಕೆ ತಳ್ಳುತ್ತವೆ. ಈ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಕೆಲವು ಮಾಹಿತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಕೆಳಗೆ ನೀಡಲಾಗಿದೆ ಮುಂದೆ ಓದಿ...

ನಮಸ್ತೆ ಅಥವಾ ನಮಸ್ಕಾರದ

ಭಾರತೀಯರು ತಮ್ಮ ಎರಡೂ ಕೈಗಳನ್ನು ಎದೆಮಟ್ಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಜೋಡಿಸಿ ಮುಗಿದು ನೀಡುವ ನಮಸ್ತೆ ಅಥವಾ ನಮಸ್ಕಾರದ ಮೂಲಕ ಒಬ್ಬರಿಗೊಬ್ಬರು ಶುಭಾಶಯ ಕೋರುತ್ತಾರೆ.

ಅತಿಥಿ ದೇವೋಭವ

ಅತಿಥಿ ದೇವೋಭವ ಎಂಬ ಉಕ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಬಲವಾಗಿ ನಂಬುವ ಭಾರತೀಯರು ಅತಿಥಿಗಳನ್ನು ದೇವರಂತೆ ಕಾಣುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಮನೆಗೆ ಬಂದ ಅತಿಥಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಸತ್ಕಾರ ಉಪಚಾರ ಮತ್ತು ತಮ್ಮ ಅಮೂಲ್ಯವಾದ ಸಮಯವನ್ನು ನೀಡುವ ಮೂಲಕ ನೀಡುವ ಸೇವೆ ವಿಶ್ವದಲ್ಲಿ ಇನ್ನೊಂದೆಡೆ ಇರಲಾರದು.

ಹಿರಿಯರ ಆಶೀರ್ವಾದ

ಹಿರಿಯರ ಆಶೀರ್ವಾದ ದೇವರ ವರಕ್ಕೆ ಸಮಾನ. ಯಾವುದೇ ಶುಭಕಾರ್ಯ ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಗೊಳ್ಳುವ ಮೊದಲು ದೇವರ ಬಳಿಕ ಹಿರಿಯರ ಕಾಲಿಗೆ ಬಿದ್ದು ನಮಸ್ಕರಿಸಿ ಆಶೀರ್ವಾದ ಪಡೆಯುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಹಿರಿಯರು ಕುಟುಂಬದ ಜವಾಬ್ದಾರಿಯನ್ನು ಹೊತ್ತುಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದು ಮನೆಯ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಸದಸ್ಯರು ಅವರನ್ನು ಗೌರವಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.

ಪರರನ್ನೂ ಗೌರವಿಸುವ ಗುಣ

ಪರರನ್ನೂ ತನ್ನಂತೆಯೇ ಗೌರವಿಸು ಎಂಬುದು ಪ್ರತಿ ಭಾರತೀಯನಿಗೆ ಹುಟ್ಟಿನಿಂದಲೇ ಹಿರಿಯರು ಕಲಿಸಿಕೊಟ್ಟಿರುವ ಸಂಸ್ಕಾರವಾಗಿದೆ. ಅಕ್ಕ ಪಕ್ಕದ ಎಲ್ಲರನ್ನೂ ಅವರ ಜಾತಿ, ಮತ, ಲಿಂಗಬೇಧವಿಲ್ಲದೇ ಸಮಾನವಾಗಿ ಗೌರವಿಸುವುದು ಎಲ್ಲರಿಗೆ ಹುಟ್ಟಿನಿಂದ ಬಂದ ಗುಣವಾಗಿದೆ.

ಪರರಿಗೆ ಸಹಾಯಮಾಡುವ ಗುಣ

ಮಕ್ಕಳಿದ್ದಾಗಿನಿಂದಲೇ ಪರರಿಗೆ ಸಹಾಯಮಾಡುವ ಪರಿಯನ್ನು ಕಲಿಸಿಕೊಡಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ತಮ್ಮ ಸುತ್ತ ಮುತ್ತಲ ಜನರೊಂದಿಗೆ ಉತ್ತಮ ಬಾಂಧವ್ಯವಿರಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲು, ಸುಖದಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾಗಿಯಾಗಿ ದುಃಖವನ್ನು ಹಂಚಿಕೊಂಡು ಸೌಹಾರ್ದಯುತ ಬಾಳ್ವೆ ಬಾಳಲು ಕಲಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.

ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಧರ್ಮಗಳ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳು ರಜಾದಿನವಾಗಿದ್ದು ಎಲ್ಲರಿಗೂ ಸಮಾನವಾಗಿ ಅನ್ವಯವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ದೀಪಾವಳಿ, ಗಣೇಶ ಚತುರ್ಥಿ, ಯುಗಾದಿ, ಪೊಂಗಲ್, ಓಣಂ, ವಿಜಯದಶಮಿ, ದುರ್ಗಾ ಪೂಜೆ, ಈದ್ ಉಲ್ ಫಿತ್ರ್, ಬಕ್ರೀದ್, ಕ್ರಿಸ್ಮಸ್, ಬುದ್ಧ ಜಯಂತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಬೈಸಾಖಿ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳಿಗೆ ರಜೆ ಸಾರಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಅಲ್ಲದೇ ಮೂರು ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳಿವೆ. ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ದಿನಾಚರಣೆ, ಗಾಂಧಿ ಜಯಂತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಗಣತಂತ್ರ ದಿನಾಚರಣೆ.

ಹನ್ನೊಂದು ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಜಾತಿ

ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಒಟ್ಟು ಹನ್ನೊಂದು ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಜಾತಿಗಳಿವೆ. ಅದರಲ್ಲಿ ಹಿಂದೂ, ಬುದ್ಧ, ಜೈನ ಮತ್ತು ಸಿಖ್ಖ್ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಗಳು ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ಹುಟ್ಟಿದ್ದರೂ ಈ ಸಹಸ್ರಮಾನದ ಆದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಜ಼ೋರೋಆಸ್ಟ್ರಿಯನ್, ಜುದೈ, ಕ್ರಿಶ್ಚಿಯನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಇಸ್ಲಾಂ ಧರ್ಮಗಳೂ ಭಾರತಕ್ಕೆ ಆಗಮಿಸಿದವು.

ಅಡುಗೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮಸಾಲೆ ಪದಾರ್ಥ

ಭಾರತೀಯ ಅಡುಗೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮಸಾಲೆ ವಸ್ತುಗಳು ಅನಿವಾರ್ಯವಾಗಿವೆ. ಈ ಮಸಾಲೆಗಳೇ ಬ್ರಿಟಿಷರನ್ನು ಭಾರತಕ್ಕೆ ಸೆಳೆಯಲು ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಕಾರಣವಾಗಿವೆ. ಭಾರತೀಯ ಅಡುಗೆಗಳು ಶಾಕಾಹಾರಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದರೂ ಮಾಂಸಾಹಾರವೂ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿದೆ. ಮುಂದಿನ ಸ್ಲೈಡ್ ಕ್ಲಿಕ್ ಮಾಡಿ

ಕೋಳಿ, ಕುರಿ, ಮೀನು ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ಮಾಂಸಗಳನ್ನು ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಜನರು ಸೇವಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಕೆಲವು ಪಂಗಡದ ಜನರು ಅಪ್ಪಟ ಸಸ್ಯಾಹಾರಿಗಳಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ.

ಸಾಂಪ್ರಾದಾಯಿಕ ಉಡುಗೆ

ಭಾರತದ ಸಾಂಪ್ರಾದಾಯಿಕ ಉಡುಗೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಮುಖವಾಗಿ ಸೀರೆ, ಘಾಘ್ರಾ ಚೋಲಿ, ಸಲ್ವಾರ್ ಕಮೀಜ್, ದಾವಣಿ, ಧೋತಿ, ಪೈಜಾಮಾ ಮತ್ತು ಕುರ್ತಾ ಪ್ರಮುಖವಾಗಿವೆ. ಬ್ರಿಟಿಷರ ಆಗಮನದ ಬಳಿಕ ಉಡುಗೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಕಂಡಿತು. ಪರಿಣಾಮವಾಗಿ ಇಂದು ಪಾಶ್ಚಾತ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಭಾರತೀಯ ಶೈಲಿಯ ಮಿಶ್ರಣದ ಉಡುಗೆ ಯುವಜನತೆಯ ಅಚ್ಚುಮೆಚ್ಚಿನದ್ದಾಗಿದೆ.

ಸಾಂಪ್ರಾದಾಯಿಕ ವಾದ್ಯಗಳು

ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಗೀತದಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ವರಗಳ ಜೊತೆಗೇ ಸಾಂಪ್ರಾದಾಯಿಕ ವಾದ್ಯಗಳನ್ನೂ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಎಷ್ಟೋ ಪಂಗಡಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹಾಡಿನ ಜೊತೆಗೆ ನರ್ತನವೂ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯದ ಒಂದು ಭಾಗವಾಗಿದೆ. ಇಂದು ಪಾಶ್ಚಾತ್ಯ ಸಂಗೀತವಾದ ರಾಕ್, ಪಾಪ್ ಸಹಾ ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಜನಪ್ರಿಯವಾಗಿದೆ.

ಭಾರತೀಯ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ

ಭಾರತೀಯ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪವೂ ವಿಶ್ವದ ಅಗ್ರಗಣ್ಯ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತದೆ. ತಾಜ್ ಮಹಲ್, ಕುತುಬ್ ಮಿನಾರ್, ಫತೆಹಪುರ್ ಸಿಕ್ರಿ, ಕೆಂಪು ಕೋಟೆ ಮೊದಲಾದವು ಭಾರತೀಯ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪದ ಭವ್ಯತೆಗೆ ಸಾಕ್ಷಿಯಾಗಿವೆ. ಅದರಲ್ಲೂ ಮುಂಬೈಯ ನಾರಿಮನ್ ಪಾಯಿಂಟ್‌‌ನಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಅದ್ಭುತ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪದ ಕಟ್ಟಡಗಳು ಮನಸೆಳೆಯುತ್ತವೆ. ಮುಂದಿನ ಸ್ಲೈಡ್ ಕ್ಲಿಕ್ ಮಾಡಿ

ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಂತೂ ಸಾವಿರಾರು ಸುಂದರ ಮಂದಿರಗಳಿವೆ. ಚನ್ನಕೇಶ್ವರ, ಹೊಯ್ಸಳೇಶ್ವರ, ಕೇಶವ, ಬೃಹದೀಶ್ವರ, ಕೋಣಾರ್ಕ್‌ನ ಸೂರ್ಯ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ, ರಂಗನಾಥಸ್ವಾಮಿ ದೇವಾಲಯಗಳು ಹಾಗೂ ಬುದ್ಧ ಸ್ತೂಪ ಪ್ರಮುಖವಾಗಿವೆ.

ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅಗ್ರಸ್ಥಾನ

ವಿವಿಧ ಭಾಷೆಗಳ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರಗಳನ್ನು ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಿದರೆ ವಿಶ್ವದಲ್ಲಿ ಅತಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರಗಳನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸುವ ಮೂಲಕ ಭಾರತ ಅಗ್ರಸ್ಥಾನದಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ಅದರಲ್ಲೂ ಹಿಂದಿ ಚಿತ್ರಗಳ ಬಾಲಿವುಡ್ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಸ್ಥಾನದಲ್ಲಿದ್ದು ಇತರ ಭಾಷೆಗಳಾದ ಬೆಂಗಾಲಿ, ಕನ್ನಡ, ಮಲಯಾಳಂ, ಮರಾಠಿ, ತೆಲುಗು, ತಮಿಳು, ಭೋಜ್ಪುರಿ, ಪಂಜಾಬಿ ಮೊದಲಾದ ಭಾಷೆಗಳ ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರಗಳೂ ಹಿಂದಿ ಚಿತ್ರಗಳಿಗೆ ಪೈಪೋಟಿ ನೀಡುತ್ತವೆ.

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interesting facts about indian culture in Kannada

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ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಪ್ರಬಂಧ | Essay On Indian Culture in Kannada

ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಪ್ರಬಂಧ, Indian Culture Essay in Kannada Essay On Indian Culture in Kannada Indian Culture Prabandha bharatiya samskruthi prabandha in kannada

Essay On Indian Culture in Kannada

ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಪ್ರಬಂಧ

ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯ ಕುರಿತು ಪ್ರಬಂಧ – ಇದು ಕೋಮು ಮಾನದಂಡಗಳು, ತತ್ವ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಗಳು, ನೈತಿಕ ಮೌಲ್ಯಗಳು, ಅಭಿಪ್ರಾಯ ರಚನೆ, ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ ಜನಾಂಗೀಯತೆ, ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಭಾರತೀಯ ಉಪಖಂಡದೊಳಗೆ ಪ್ರಚೋದಿತವಾದ ಕಲಾಕೃತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಹೋಲುವ ವಿವಿಧ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಗಳ ಸಂಯೋಜನೆಯಿಂದ ಗುರುತಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ.

ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯ ಕುರಿತು ಪ್ರಬಂಧ

ಭಾರತವು ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರದಾದ್ಯಂತ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಗಳ ವಿಂಗಡಣೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ದೇಶವಾಗಿದೆ, ಇದು ಸಾವಿರ ವರ್ಷಗಳಷ್ಟು ಹಳೆಯದಾದ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಇತಿಹಾಸದಿಂದ ರಚಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿನಿಷ್ಠವಾಗಿದೆ. ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರವು ಹಿಂದೂಗಳು, ಮುಸ್ಲಿಮರು, ಕ್ರಿಶ್ಚಿಯನ್ನರು, ಸಿಖ್ಖರು, ಜೈನರು, ಬೌದ್ಧರು ಮತ್ತು ಜಾನಪದ ಧರ್ಮಗಳ ಅನುಯಾಯಿಗಳಂತಹ ಅನೇಕ ಧರ್ಮಗಳಿಗೆ ಮೂಲವಾಗಿದೆ.

ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯು ಒಟ್ಟಾರೆಯಾಗಿ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಒಟ್ಟುಗೂಡಿದ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಧರ್ಮಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಸಮುದಾಯಗಳ ನೂರಾರು ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಮತ್ತು ವಿಭಿನ್ನ ಜೀವನ ವಿಧಾನಗಳನ್ನು ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಭಾರತದ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯು ಜನರ ಉಡುಪುಗಳು, ಮಾತನಾಡುವ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು, ಆಚರಿಸುವ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳು, ವಿವಿಧ ಆಹಾರಗಳು, ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ನಂಬಿಕೆಗಳು, ಕಲೆ ಮತ್ತು ಕರಕುಶಲ ವಸ್ತುಗಳು, ಸಂಗೀತ, ನೃತ್ಯ, ದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪವನ್ನು ಅಳವಡಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಿದೆ. ಭಾರತವು ತನ್ನ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ, ಪದ್ಧತಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಶ್ರೀಮಂತವಾಗಿದೆ. ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿನ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯೇ ನಮ್ಮ ದೇಶದ ಅಸ್ಮಿತೆ. ಎಲ್ಲಾ ವೈವಿಧ್ಯತೆಗಳು ದೇಶವನ್ನು ಎದ್ದುಕಾಣುವ, ಸಮೃದ್ಧ ಮತ್ತು ವೈವಿಧ್ಯಮಯ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರವನ್ನಾಗಿ ಮಾಡುತ್ತವೆ.

ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯ ಕಲ್ಪನೆ

ಭಾರತದ ತತ್ವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರವು ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರದ ಸತ್ಯ ಶೋಧನೆಯ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯಗಳನ್ನು ಸೂಚಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಭಾರತೀಯ ತತ್ತ್ವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದ ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ ವರ್ಗೀಕರಣವನ್ನು ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ ಮತ್ತು ಹೆಟೆರೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಎಂದು ವರ್ಗೀಕರಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಈ ವರ್ಗೀಕರಣಗಳು ಮೂರು ಪ್ರಮುಖ ನಿರ್ಣಾಯಕ ಅಂಶಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಅವಲಂಬಿತವಾಗಿವೆ. ವೇದಗಳು ಮಾನ್ಯವಾದ ಮೂಲ, ಅಥವಾ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣ ಮತ್ತು ಆತ್ಮನ ನಂಬಿಕೆಗಳು, ಅಥವಾ ಶಾಲೆಯು ಮುಂದಿನ ಪ್ರಪಂಚ ಮತ್ತು ದೇವತೆಗಳನ್ನು ನಂಬುತ್ತದೆ.

ಹಿಂದೂ ತತ್ತ್ವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದ ಮೇಲೆ ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕತೆಯ ಆರು ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಶಾಲೆಗಳನ್ನು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. ಮತ್ತು ಹೆಟೆರೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಐದು ಇತರ ಶಾಲೆಗಳು. ಪ್ರಾಥಮಿಕವಾಗಿ ಶಾಲೆಗಳನ್ನು 1000 BCE ಯಿಂದ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಯುಗದ ಆರಂಭಿಕ ಶತಮಾನದವರೆಗೆ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. 800 BCE ಮತ್ತು 200 BCE ವರ್ಷಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಶಾಲೆಗಳ ನಡುವೆ ವಿರೋಧಾಭಾಸ ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಯೋಜನೆಯು ಭಾವೋದ್ರಿಕ್ತವಾಗಿತ್ತು.

ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯ ಅಂಶಗಳು

ಭಾರತೀಯ ಧರ್ಮವು ದೇಶದ ಆಚಾರ-ವಿಚಾರಗಳನ್ನು ರೂಪಿಸುವಲ್ಲಿ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಅಬ್ಬರವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಭಾರತದ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯ ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಹಲವಾರು ವರ್ಷಗಳ ಹಿಂದೆ ಹುಟ್ಟಿಕೊಂಡಿತು. ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮವು ವೇದಗಳಿಂದ ಪ್ರೇರಿತವಾಗಿದೆ, ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮಗ್ರಂಥಗಳ ಆಧಾರವು ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ ಪದಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಲಿಪಿಯನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿದೆ. ಜೈನ ಧರ್ಮದ ಮೂಲವು ಸಿಂಧೂ ಕಣಿವೆಯಿಂದ ಬಂದಿದೆ ಎಂದು ಜನರು ನಂಬುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಬೌದ್ಧಧರ್ಮವು ಗೌತಮ ಬುದ್ಧನ ಬೋಧನೆಗಳಿಂದ ತನ್ನ ಅಡಿಪಾಯವನ್ನು ಪಡೆದುಕೊಂಡಿತು. ಅನೇಕ ವರ್ಷಗಳು ಕಳೆದಿವೆ, ಜನರು ಇನ್ನೂ ತಮ್ಮ ಧರ್ಮ ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯನ್ನು ಅನುಸರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಗೌರವಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.

ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾಷೆ

ಭಾರತವು 22 ಭಾಷೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ನಾಡು. ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿದ್ದ ಭಾಷೆ. ಭಾರತದ ಆಧುನಿಕ ಭಾಷೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹಿಂದಿ, ಅಸ್ಸಾಮಿ, ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾ, ಡೋಗ್ರಿ, ಬೋಡೊ, ಗುಜರಾತಿ, ಕಾಶ್ಮೀರಿ, ಕೊಂಕಣಿ, ಕನ್ನಡ, ತೆಲುಗು, ತಮಿಳು, ಮಲಯಾಳಂ, ಮರಾಠಿ, ಒರಿಯಾ, ಪಂಜಾಬಿ, ನೇಪಾಳಿ, ಮಣಿಪುರಿ, ಸಂತಾಲಿ, ಉರ್ದು, ಸಿಂಧಿ, ಮೈಥಿಲಿ ಸೇರಿವೆ. ಹಿಂದಿ ಭಾರತದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಭಾಷೆ.

ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳು

ಭಾರತವು ವಿವಿಧ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ದೇಶವಾಗಿದೆ, ಭಾರತದ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳು ವ್ಯಾಪಕವಾದವು. ಭಾರತವು ಬಹು-ಧರ್ಮೀಯ ಮತ್ತು ಬಹು-ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ದೇಶವಾಗಿರುವುದರಿಂದ ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂದು ಹಬ್ಬವನ್ನು ಅದರ ಪದ್ಧತಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯಗಳ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳನ್ನು ವಿನೋದ ಮತ್ತು ಸಂತೋಷದಿಂದ ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಮಂಗಳಕರವಾದ ಪೂಜೆ ಮತ್ತು ಆನಂದದಾಯಕ ಹಬ್ಬದ ಮೋಡ್ ಅನ್ನು ದೇಶದ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ನಾಗರಿಕರು ಆನಂದಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.

ಹಬ್ಬ ಹರಿದಿನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸರ್ಕಾರದಿಂದ ರಜೆ ಘೋಷಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಭಾರತವು ಅನೇಕ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳನ್ನು ಆಚರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ನಮ್ಮ ದೇಶದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳೆಂದರೆ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯೋತ್ಸವ, ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ದಿನಾಚರಣೆ ಮತ್ತು ಗಾಂಧಿ ಜಯಂತಿ. ಭಾರತದ ಹೆಸರಾಂತ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳೆಂದರೆ ದುಶೀರಾ, ದೀಪಾವಳಿ, ಗಣೇಶ ಚತುರ್ಥಿ, ಹೋಳಿ, ಯುಗಾದಿ, ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿ, ರಕ್ಷಾ ಬಂಧನ, ರಥ ಯಾತ್ರೆ, ಮಹಾ ಶಿವರಾತ್ರಿ, ಕ್ರಿಸ್‌ಮಸ್, ಓಣಂ, ಜನ್ಮಾಷ್ಟಮಿ, ಮತ್ತು ಅನೇಕ ಇತರ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳನ್ನು ದೇಶದಾದ್ಯಂತ ಬಹಳ ಹೆಮ್ಮೆ ಮತ್ತು ಏಕತೆಯಿಂದ ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.

ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಆಹಾರ

ಭಾರತೀಯ ಪಾಕಪದ್ಧತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ವ್ಯಾಪಕವಾದ ಆಹಾರ ಪ್ರಭೇದಗಳಿವೆ. ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂದು ಪ್ರದೇಶವು ತನ್ನದೇ ಆದ ಅಡುಗೆ ವಿಧಾನವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ದೇಶದ ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂದು ಭಾಗವು ತನ್ನದೇ ಆದ ವಿಶೇಷತೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಉತ್ತರ, ಪೂರ್ವ, ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ, ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಮತ್ತು ಈಶಾನ್ಯ ವರ್ಗೀಕರಣಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾಡಬಹುದು. ಭಾರತೀಯ ಅಡುಗೆಯ ಪದಾರ್ಥಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅನೇಕ ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಮಸಾಲೆಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಗಿಡಮೂಲಿಕೆಗಳು ಕಂಡುಬರುತ್ತವೆ.

ಭಾರತವು ಸಲಾಡ್‌ಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ಟಾರ್ಟರ್‌ಗಳಿಂದ ಸಾಸ್‌ಗಳು, ತರಕಾರಿಗಳಿಂದ ಮಾಂಸಾಹಾರಿಗಳವರೆಗೆ ಹಲವಾರು ವಿಧಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ, ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿನ ಮಸಾಲೆಗಳ ಸುವಾಸನೆಯು ಅದರ ಆದ್ಯತೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ, ಸಿಹಿತಿಂಡಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಬ್ರೆಡ್ ಎಲ್ಲವೂ ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿನ ಸಾರದ ಸ್ಪರ್ಶದಿಂದ ಪೂರ್ಣಗೊಂಡಿದೆ.

ಪದ್ಧತಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯಗಳಿಗೆ

ಭಾರತದ ಜನರು ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ ಅವಿಭಕ್ತ ಕುಟುಂಬದಿಂದ ಬಂದವರು. ಇದು ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಚಾಲ್ತಿಯಲ್ಲಿರುವ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ. ಪೋಷಕರು, ಮಕ್ಕಳು, ಸಂಗಾತಿಗಳು, ಅಜ್ಜಿಯರು, ಮೊಮ್ಮಕ್ಕಳು ಮತ್ತು ಸಂತಾನವು ಅವಿಭಕ್ತ ಕುಟುಂಬವಾಗಿದೆ. ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯು ಪರಸ್ಪರರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಜನರ ಗೌರವ ಮತ್ತು ನಡವಳಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಚಿತ್ರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಅವರು ಪರಸ್ಪರ ಗೌರವದಿಂದ ಭೇಟಿಯಾಗುತ್ತಾರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ವಾಗತಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.

ಜೀವನದ ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂದು ಅಂಶದಲ್ಲೂ ಮಕ್ಕಳು ತಮ್ಮ ಹೆತ್ತವರಿಗೆ ವಿಧೇಯರಾಗುತ್ತಾರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಗೌರವಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಅಧ್ಯಯನದಿಂದ ಹಿಡಿದು ಜೀವನ ಸಂಗಾತಿಯ ಆಯ್ಕೆಯವರೆಗೆ ಅವರು ಪೋಷಕರ ಅಭಿಪ್ರಾಯವನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಅರೇಂಜ್ ಮ್ಯಾರೇಜ್‌ಗಳಿಗೆ ದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಾಥಮಿಕ ಪ್ರಾಮುಖ್ಯತೆ ನೀಡಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಜನರನ್ನು ಆಹ್ವಾನಿಸಿ ಮದುವೆಗಳನ್ನು ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಇತರ ದೇಶಗಳಿಗೆ ಹೋಲಿಸಿದರೆ ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಚ್ಛೇದನ ಪ್ರಕರಣಗಳ ಪ್ರಮಾಣ ತುಲನಾತ್ಮಕವಾಗಿ ಕಡಿಮೆ.

“ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರದ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯು ಅದರ ಜನರ ಹೃದಯ ಮತ್ತು ಆತ್ಮದಲ್ಲಿ ನೆಲೆಸಿದೆ”, ಭಾರತವು ತನ್ನ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಪರಂಪರೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಶ್ರೀಮಂತವಾಗಿದೆ. ದೇಶವು ಅನೇಕ ವಿಭಿನ್ನ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು, ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಗಳು, ಧರ್ಮಗಳು, ತತ್ವಗಳಿಗೆ ಸ್ಥಳವಾಗಿದೆ. ಇದು ಬಹುಭಾಷಾ, ಬಹುಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಬಹು ಜನಾಂಗೀಯ ಸಮಾಜವಾಗಿದೆ. ಅನೇಕ ಕ್ರಾಂತಿಕಾರಿಗಳು ದೇಶವನ್ನು ಎದುರಿಸಿರಬಹುದು, ಆದರೆ ಜನರು ಅವರ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯನ್ನು ಅನುಸರಿಸಲು ಎಂದಿಗೂ ವಿಫಲರಾಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ.

ಜೈನ ಧರ್ಮದ ಮೂಲವು ಯಾವ ಕಣಿವೆಯಿಂದ ಬಂದಿದೆ?

ಜೈನ ಧರ್ಮದ ಮೂಲವು ಸಿಂಧೂ ಕಣಿವೆಯಿಂದ ಬಂದಿದೆ

ಭಾರತದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಭಾಷೆ ಯಾವುದು?

ಹಿಂದಿ ಭಾರತದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಭಾಷೆ

ವಿವಿಧ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ದೇಶ ಯಾವುದು?

ಭಾರತವು ವಿವಿಧ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ದೇಶವಾಗಿದೆ

ಭಾರತದ ಜನರು ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ ಯಾವ ಕುಟುಂಬದಿಂದ ಬಂದವರು?

ಭಾರತದ ಜನರು ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ ಅವಿಭಕ್ತ ಕುಟುಂಬದಿಂದ ಬಂದವರು.

ಇತರೆ ವಿಷಯಗಳು

ಮಾತೃಭಾಷೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ಪ್ರಬಂಧ 

ಭಾರತದ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ಸಂಗ್ರಾಮ ಪ್ರಬಂಧ

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Indian Culture and Tradition Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on indian culture and tradition.

India has a rich culture and that has become our identity. Be it in religion, art, intellectual achievements, or performing arts, it has made us a colorful, rich, and diverse nation. The Indian culture and tradition essay is a guideline to the vibrant cultures and traditions followed in India. 

India was home to many invasions and thus it only added to the present variety. Today, India stands as a powerful and multi-cultured society as it has absorbed many cultures and moved on. People here have followed various religion , traditions, and customs.

Although people are turning modern today, hold on to the moral values and celebrates the festivals according to customs. So, we are still living and learning epic lessons from Ramayana and Mahabharata. Also, people still throng Gurudwaras, temples, churches, and mosques. 

The culture in India is everything from people’s living, rituals, values, beliefs, habits, care, knowledge, etc. Also, India is considered as the oldest civilization where people still follows their old habits of care and humanity.

Additionally, culture is a way through which we behave with others, how softly we react to different things, our understanding of ethics, values, and beliefs.

People from the old generation pass their beliefs and cultures to the upcoming generation. Thus, every child that behaves well with others has already learned about their culture from grandparents and parents.

Also, here we can see culture in everything like fashion , music , dance , social norms, foods, etc. Thus, India is one big melting pot for having behaviors and beliefs which gave birth to different cultures. 

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Indian Culture and Religion

There are many religions that have found their origin in age-old methods that are five thousand years old. Also, it is considered because Hinduism was originated from Vedas.

Thus, all the Hindu scriptures that are considered holy have been scripted in the Sanskrit language. Also, it is believed that Jainism has ancient origin and existence in the Indus valley. Buddhism is the other religion that was originated in the country through the teachings of Gautam Buddha. 

There are many different eras that have come and gone but no era was very powerful to change the influence of the real culture. So, the culture of younger generations is still connected to the older generations. Also, our ethnic culture always teaches us to respect elders, behave well, care for helpless people, and help needy and poor people.

Additionally, there is a great culture in our country that we should always welcome guest like gods. That is why we have a famous saying like ‘Atithi Devo Bhava’. So, the basic roots in our culture are spiritual practices and humanity. 

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ಕರ್ನಾಟಕವು ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕವಾಗಿ ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ ರಾಜ್ಯವಾಗಿದ್ದು ಪ್ರತಿವರ್ಷವೂ ಹಲವಾರು ಉತ್ಸವಗಳನ್ನು ಆಚರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಈ ಉತ್ಸವಗಳು ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಕೊಡುಗೆಯಾಗಿ ಅಥವಾ ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ, ಮೌರ್ಯರು, ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯರು ಮುಂತಾದ ವಿವಿಧ ಆಡಳಿತಗಾರರ ಪರಂಪರೆಯಿಂದ ಹುಟ್ಟಿದವು.

ಈ ಸುಂದರ ರಾಜ್ಯದ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯನ್ನು ಗುರುತಿಸಲು ಇಲ್ಲಿಯ ಕೆಲವು ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳ ಕಡೆಗೆ ಗಮನ ಹರಿಸೋಣ ಇವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲವು ಹಬ್ಬಗಳು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾತ್ರ ಆಚರಿಸಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತವೆ.

ಕರ್ನಾಟಕವು ಒಂದು ಸುಂದರವಾದ ರಾಜ್ಯವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯರು, ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ, ಒಡೆಯರುಗಳು ಮುಂತಾದ ಹಲವು ಪ್ರಬಲ ರಾಜವಂಶಗಳ ಪರಂಪರೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಈ ರಾಜವಂಶಗಳ ಪರಂಪರೆಯು ಶತಮಾನಗಳಿಂದ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಾ ಬಂದಿರುವುದಾಗಿದ್ದು ಮತ್ತು ಇಲ್ಲಿಯವರೆಗೂ ಆಚರಿಸಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತಿರುವ ಉತ್ಸವಗಳ ರೂಪದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಥವಾ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳ ರೂಪದಲ್ಲಿ ಉಳಿದಿರುವ ಅವಶೇಷಗಳು ಅಥವಾ ಸ್ಮಾರಕಗಳ ರೂಪದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಬಹುದಾಗಿದೆ.

ಹಂಪಿ, ಪಟ್ಟದಕಲ್ಲು, ಮೈಸೂರು ಮುಂತಾದ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಹಲವು ಸ್ಥಳಗಳು, ಹಿಂದಿನ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಪರಂಪರೆಯ ಪ್ರಭಾವವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿವೆ.ಇವುಗಳು ರಾಜ್ಯದ ಕೆಲವು ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಪ್ರವಾಸೀ ತಾಣಗಳಾಗಿವೆ. ಈ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಿಗೆ ಭೇಟಿ ನೀಡಬಹುದಾದ ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ಸಮಯವೆಂದರೆ ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆಯುವ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಮತ್ತು ವಿಶೇಷ ಉತ್ಸವಗಳ ಸಂಧರ್ಭದಲ್ಲಿ.

ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುವ ಇತರ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಉತ್ಸವಗಳ ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಈ ಉತ್ಸವಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ತಿಳಿಯಿರಿ.

PC: VedSutra

ಈ ಹಬ್ಬವನ್ನು ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತು ತಮಿಳುನಾಡಿನ ಕೆಲವು ಭಾಗಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತಿದ್ದು ಈ ಹಬ್ಬವು ಗಣೇಶ ಚತುರ್ಥಿ ಹಬ್ಬದ ಮುಂಚಿನ ದಿನ ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಗಣೇಶ ದೇವರ ತಾಯಿ ಹಾಗೂ ಶಿವನ ಪತ್ನಿಯಾದ ಗೌರಿ ದೇವಿಯನ್ನು ಪೂಜಿಸುವ ಈ ಹಬ್ಬವನ್ನು ಮದುವೆಯಾದ ಸ್ತ್ರೀಯರಿಂದ ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.

ಈ ಹಬ್ಬದ ದಿನ ಸ್ತ್ರೀಯರು ಗೌರಿಯ ಸಣ್ಣ ಪ್ರತಿಮೆಯನ್ನು ಅಲಂಕಾರ ಮಾಡಿ ಪೂಜಿಸುವುದು ಕಂಡುಬರುತ್ತದೆ. ಇದನ್ನು ವೀಕ್ಷಿಸಲು ಕುಟುಂಬದವರು ಮತ್ತು ನೆರೆಹೊರೆಯವರನ್ನು ಆಹ್ವಾನಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.

PC: Kalyan Kanuri

ಕಲ್ಯಾಣ್ ಕನುರಿ ಯುಗಾದಿಯು ಮಹಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ, ತೆಲಂಗಾಣ, ಆಂಧ್ರ ಪ್ರದೇಶ ಮತ್ತು ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಹಿಂದೂಗಳಿಂದ ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಚೈತ್ರ ಮಾಸದ ಮೊದಲ ದಿನದಂದು ಹಿಂದೂ ಲಿನಿಸೋಲಾರ್ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್ ನ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಈ ಉತ್ಸವ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತದೆ.

ಇದು ಗ್ರೆಗೋರಿಯನ್ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ಅಥವಾ ಮೇ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಯುಗಾದಿ ಹಬ್ಬವನ್ನು ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಹಿಂದೂಗಳಿಗೆ ಹೊಸ ವರ್ಷ; ವಾಸ್ತವವಾಗಿ, ಇದು ಅಕ್ಷರಶಃ ಹೊಸ ಯುಗದ ಆರಂಭವನ್ನು ಸೂಚಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.

ಈ ಆಚರಣೆಯ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಬಾಗಿಲುಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾವಿನ ಎಲೆಗಳಿಂದ ತೋರಣದಿಂದ ಅಲಂಕರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ . ಮನೆಯ ದ್ವಾರದ ಮುಂದೆ ರೋಮಾಂಚಕವಾದ ಮತ್ತು ಸುಂದರವಾದ ದೊಡ್ಡ ದೊಡ್ಡ ರಂಗೋಲಿಗಳನ್ನು ಬಿಡಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಜೀವನದಲ್ಲಿ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಸುವಾಸನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಅನುಭವಿಸುವ ಕಾರಣಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಅದನ್ನು ಪ್ರತಿಬಿಂಬಿಸುವ ಸಲುವಾಗಿ ಸಿಹಿ, ಉಪ್ಪು, ಕಹಿ ಮತ್ತು ಹುಳಿ ಇವೆಲ್ಲವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಭಕ್ಷ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ತಯಾರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.

PC: Hawinprinto

ಹಂಪಿ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಒಂದು ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ನಗರವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಇದು ಯುನೆಸ್ಕೋ ವಿಶ್ವ ಪರಂಪರೆ ತಾಣಗಳಾಗಿ ಘೋಷಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಇದನ್ನು ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯದ ಅವಧಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ.

ಹಂಪಿ ಉತ್ಸವವು ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯದ ಕಾಲದಿಂದಲೂ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಿರುವ ಒಂದು ವೈಭವೋಪೇತ ಉತ್ಸವವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಇಲ್ಲಿಯವರೆಗೂ ಮುಂದುವರೆಯುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಇದೊಂದು ಮೂರು ದಿನಗಳ ಕಾಲ ನಡೆಯುವ ಈ ಉತ್ಸವವು ಇಲ್ಲಿಯ ವಾರ್ಷಿಕ ಉತ್ಸವವಾಗಿದೆ.

ಭಾರತದ ಎಲ್ಲೆಡೆಯಿಂದ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧವಾದ ಕಲಾವಿದರು ವಿವಿಧ ಜಾನಪದ ಮತ್ತು ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ನೃತ್ಯ ಪ್ರಕಾರಗಳನ್ನು, ಅದ್ಭುತ ಸಂಗೀತ ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನಗಳನ್ನು ಮತ್ತು ಇನ್ನೂ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನದನ್ನು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರದರ್ಶಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಇಲ್ಲಿಯ ಇನ್ನೊಂದು ಆಕರ್ಷಣೆಯೆಂದರೆ ಈ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ಮಾರಕಗಳನ್ನು ದೀಪಗಳಿಂದ ಅಲಂಕಾರಗೊಳಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ ಇದರ ಬೆಳಕು ರಾತ್ರಿಹೊತ್ತಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಸುಂದರವಾಗಿ ಕಾಣುತ್ತದೆ. ಇದು ನೋಡಲು ಯೋಗ್ಯವಾದುದಾಗಿದೆ.

PC: wildxplorer

ಇದನ್ನು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಕರಾವಳಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ . ಕಂಬಳವು ಒಂದು ವಾರ್ಷಿಕ ಉತ್ಸವವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಕೋಣಗಳನ್ನು ಓಟ ಈ ಸಂಧರ್ಭದಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆಸಲಾಗುತ್ತೆ. ಇದು ನವೆಂಬರ್ ನಿಂದ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ತಿಂಗಳುಗಳ ಅವಧಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಸಣ್ಣ ಪುಟ್ಟ ಹಳ್ಳಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸುಮಾರು 45 ಕಡೆ ಈ ಓಟವನ್ನು ನಡೆಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.

ಇದು ಮೂಲತ: ವಾಗಿ ಹಳ್ಳಿ ಜನರ ಮನೋರಂಜನೆಗಾಗಿ ನಡೆಸಲಾಗುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. ಈ ಕಂಬಳದಲ್ಲಿ ಒಬ್ಬ ರೈತನಿಂದ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿಸಲ್ಪ ಎರಡು ಜೊತೆ ಕೋಣಗಳನ್ನು ನಿಗದಿ ಪಡಿಸಲಾದ ಗದ್ದೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಓಡಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಪಂದ್ಯವನ್ನು ಗೆಲ್ಲುವ ರೈತರಿಗೆ ನಗದು ಬಹುಮಾನವನ್ನು ನೀಡಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.

ಮಹಾ ಮಸ್ತಕಾಭಿಷೇಕ

PC: Sandip Bhattacharya

ಜೈನರಿಗೆ ಇದೊಂದು ಪ್ರಮುಖವಾದ ಹಬ್ಬವಾಗಿದ್ದು ಇದನ್ನು ಶ್ರವಣಬೆಳಗೊಳದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರತೀ 12 ವರ್ಷಗಳಿಗೊಮ್ಮೆ ನಡೆಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಶ್ರವಣಬೆಳಗೊಳ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಒಂದು ಸಣ್ಣ ಹಳ್ಳಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದು ಇದು 57 ಅಡಿ ಎತ್ತರದ ಗೋಮೇಟೇಶ್ವರ ಅಥವಾ ಬಾಹುಬಲಿಯ ಪ್ರತಿಮೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ.

ಈ ಉತ್ಸವದ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾವಿರಾರು ಯಾತ್ರಿಕರು, ವಿಶೇಷವಾಗಿ ಜೈನ ಭಕ್ತರು ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶಕ್ಕೆ ಗುಂಪು ಗುಂಪಾಗಿ ಭೇಟಿ ನೀಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. ರಾಜ್ಯದ ಈ ಉತ್ಸವದ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ, ಬಾಹುಬಲಿಯ ದೈತ್ಯಾಕಾರದ ಮೂರ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ತೊಳೆದು ನೀರು, ಹಾಲು, ಕಬ್ಬು ರಸ, ಅರಿಶಿನ, ಇತ್ಯಾದಿಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸ್ನಾನ ಮಾಡಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಮುಂದಿನ ಮಹಾಮಸ್ತಕಾಭಿಷೇಕವು 2018 ರ ಫೆಬ್ರುವರಿ 17 ರಿಂದ 25 ರ ನಡುವೆ ನಡೆಯಲಿದೆ.

ಪಟ್ಟದಕಲ್ಲು ನೃತ್ಯೋತ್ಸವ

PC: kartickart

ಈ ವಾರ್ಷಿಕ ನೃತ್ಯ ಉತ್ಸವವು ಜನವರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪಟ್ಟದಕಲ್ಲು ಎಂಬ ಸಣ್ಣ ಪಟ್ಟಣದಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತದೆ. ಪಟ್ಟದಕಲ್ ಇಲ್ಲಿಯ 7ರಿಂದ 8ನೇ ಶತಮಾನಗಳಷ್ಟು ಹಳೆಯದಾದ ಮಂತ್ರಮುಗ್ದಗೊಳಿಸುವ ದೇವಾಲಯಗಳಿಗೆ ಹೆಸರುವಾಸಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಇದರ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ ಸೌಂದರ್ಯತೆಯಿಂದಾಗಿ ಇವು ಯುನೆಸ್ಕೋ ವಿಶ್ವ ಪರಂಪರೆಯ ತಾಣವೆಂದು ಗುರುತಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ.

ಈ ಉತ್ಸವದ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ದೇವಾಲಯಗಳ ಮುಂದೆ ದೇಶದೆಲ್ಲೆಡೆಯ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ನೃತ್ಯ ಕಲಾವಿದರು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಒಟ್ಟು ಸೇರಿ ತಮ್ಮ ಉತ್ತಮ ನೃತ್ಯ ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನವನ್ನು ಕೊಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. ನೀವು ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ನೃತ್ಯವನ್ನು ಪ್ರೋತ್ಸಾಹಿಸುವವರಾಗಿದ್ದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಥವಾ ಈ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ನೃತ್ಯದ ವಿವಿಧ ಬಗೆಗಳಾದ ಭರತನಾಟ್ಯ, ಕೂಚುಪುಡಿ, ಕಥಕ್ ಇತ್ಯಾದಿಗಳನ್ನು ನೋಡಲು ಇಚ್ಚಿಸುವವರಾಗಿದ್ದಲ್ಲಿ, ಜನವರಿ ತಿಂಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪಟ್ಟದಕಲ್ಲು ಕಡೆಗೆ ನಿಮ್ಮ ಪ್ರವಾಸವನ್ನು ಯೋಜಿಸಿ.

ಮೈಸೂರು ದಸರಾ

PC: Deeptrivia

ದಸರಾವನ್ನು ದೇಶದ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಕಡೆ ಆಚರಿಸಿದರೂ ಮೈಸೂರು ದಸರ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಕಡೆಗಳಿಗಿಂತಲೂ ವಿಭಿನ್ನವಾದುದಾಗಿದೆ. ಇದು 10 ದಿನಗಳ ವಾರ್ಷಿಕ ಉತ್ಸವವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಇದು ನವರಾತ್ರಿ ಪ್ರಾರಂಭದೊಂದಿಗೆ ಆರಂಭವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ ಮತ್ತು ವಿಜಯದಶಮಿ ದಿನದಂದು ಕೊನೆಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ. ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ಅಥವಾ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ತಿಂಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಹಬ್ಬವನ್ನು ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.

ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯದ ಕಾಲದಿಂದಲೇ ದಸರಾವನ್ನು ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ವೈಭವದಿಂದ ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.ಈ ಉತ್ಸವದ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆಯುವ ಕೆಲವು ಆಕರ್ಷಣೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಜಂಬೂ ಸವಾರಿಯಂತಹ ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ ಮೆರವಣಿಗೆಯನ್ನು ಮೈಸೂರು ಅರಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಶೇಷ ದರ್ಬಾರ್ ಇತ್ಯಾದಿಗಳನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿದೆ.

ಈ ಸಮಯದ ಇನ್ನೊಂದು ಆಕರ್ಷಣೆಯೆಂದರೆ ಮೈಸೂರು ಅರಮನೆಯನ್ನು ಸಂಜೆ7 ರಿಂದ ಸಂಜೆ 10ರ ವರೆಗೆ ದಸರದ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ದಿನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸುಮಾರು 100,000 ಬಲ್ಬುಗಳ ಸಹಾಯದಿಂದ ಸುಂದರವಾಗಿ ಬೆಳಗಿಸಿ ಅಲಂಕರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.

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Kannada World, Indian Cosmos

A comprehensive presentation of modern kannada literature in translation.

SIRIGANNADA PRESENTS THE READER , especially the non-Kannada reader, with a wide range of Kannada writing that reflects the concerns, preoccupations and anxieties of writers and critics regarding contemporary Kannada culture. The anthology features short stories, extracts from plays and novels, a couple of poems, an autobiographical narrative and a few essays. What is of great interest is that the pieces in the volume represent the diverse traditions within Kannada culture and literature and, very importantly, also bring the reader face to face with the changes India has been undergoing during the past two decades, widely recognised as the phase of globalisation. In this sense, the anthology—through translation—captures the Kannada world as representative of the Indian cosmos.

The Kannada literary tradition moved into a modernist phase—called Navya in Kannada—more than 50 years ago. The Navya phase generated tremendous intellectual energy by closely interrogating long-held notions of tradition, culture, community life and individual choices. The enormous positive scepticism of the Navya writers continues to be one of the most outstanding features of Kannada literary and cultural traditions and—even after several decades—marks contemporary Kannada consciousness.

There followed a phase during which the specificity of the Dalit experience journeyed into a larger ideological terrain (inspired by Marxist ideas) that dealt with the oppression of all lower castes and marginalised sections of society. This phase is recognised as the Bandaya phase—meaning 'protest'. Bandaya literature is protest literature.

It is imperative to recognise that there also exists a continuous and uninterrupted flow of a feminist consciousness in the Kannada literary tradition. Though not clearly acknowledged by the dominant critical tradition, it was constantly evolving to become a literary force on its own terms, even demanding the construction of a full-fledged feminist theory.

All these echoes, resonances and voices are adequately represented in this volume. Most of the pieces here belong to the past two decades. The promising writers of the younger generation included in this book provide a contrast to the big names of the Navya period such as UR Ananthamurthy, Chandrashekhara Kambara, P Lankesh, KP Poornachandra Tejaswi and Girish Karnad.

Rather than present a chronological and linear account of the literary tradition, which is what the book does, it is far more useful to focus attention on the thematic patterns and ideological concerns that emerge from the works. A conceptual approach opens up to the reader the dualities, contradictions and paradoxes of a culture and a society in transition. The Navya writers argued that the experiences of the individuals and the communities they depicted were not merely consciously held positions that had to be 'stated' in a work of art. On the contrary, it was necessary for the writer to transmute ideas into experiences out of which such positions would emerge. In other words, works of art needed to 'enact' the dilemmas of human beings and not project them as 'objective ideas'.

Several tensions of the contemporary world find expression in these pieces—feudalism; patriarchy; mythical beliefs; the virtual reality of a globalised world; the turmoil of widows in a dehumanised traditional order; the historical location of a mythological world; the existential predicament of a Dalit; the manipulations of an opportunistic, smalltime politician's lackey; and the ideological and moral conflicts of a brutal, hegemonising nation-state.  The works articulate these issues through a wide range of imagery and by employing different kinds of metaphors and symbols only to highlight the complexities of our times. The overlapping of social situations, historical contexts and the reenactment of individual anguish and misery at different junctures point to the continuum in which individuals and communities confront their destinies.

In the short story 'Kamaroopi', UR Ananthamurthy portrays the wily moves of a smart operator in a world of petty politics, revealing its nexus with the worlds of commerce and trade, and underlining the nature of our amoral socio-political order. The manner in which nation-building takes place through an unholy alliance of corrupt politicians and the utterly faceless world of modern business is a telling comment on the nature of our nation-state and the moral bankruptcy of our civil society with its façade of dignity and honour.

P Lankesh in 'Classmate' and Kum Veerabhadrappa in 'The Handshake Episode' attempt to unravel the labyrinths of a decadent feudal order governed by a dehumanising caste system. Even as these short stories deal with the cruelties of the feudal world, they foreground the many subtle ways in which modernity makes its way into that world and weaves a pattern into the feudal fabric. The two stories depict the complex manner in which Indian feudalism undergoes a transformation and how individuals experience a metamorphosis, not through dramatic revolutions, but by means of subversive acts.

A truly modern sensibility is at work in the fiction of Ananthamurthy and Lankesh, which is manifested differently in KP Poornachandra Tejaswi's story, 'An Indentured Spirit'. Adopting a comical mode, Tejaswi contrasts the rational, sceptical attitude of a modern protagonist with the myths and superstitions that prevail in a rural landscape. Tejaswi does not create a simplistic opposition between the two. Instead, in the story, myths and superstitions are used by a crafty old Harijan, Maara, to hoodwink gullible villagers for his own gains. The story—through a distinct modern consciousness—unfolds all the strategies of survival of a so-called primitive and backward world, in no way inferior to those of the modern world. In this, Tejasvi differs from the other Navya writers who were more concerned with urban themes.

The Kannada literary sensibility, in spite of a predominant rational consciousness, has juxtaposed aspects of modernity with several elements of a mythological world. Chandrashekhara Kambara and Girish Karnad are two writers who use myths in an extremely creative manner, historicising them with great sophistication. The fine relationship between myth and history finds full expression in the excerpts from Kambara's Shikara Soorya and Girish Karnad's Agni mattu Male (Fire and the Rain). The Kannada literary tradition offers a mythopoeic imagination that compels us to question the dominant epistemological constructs of Western sociology, anthropology and history.

THE INTERIOR SPACES OF WOMEN have always been a major presence in the writings of the modernists. The existential agony that women undergo, their traumatic experiences and their quiet resolve and resilience have long captured the imagination of writers. What is significant is that depicting the woman's predicament has not been the sole prerogative of women writers. Many male writers too have, with remarkable sensitivity and empathy, dealt with the inner world of women. Even though literary critics have overlooked works by and about women in Kannada literature, writers have in fact tended to highlight the female protagonist. Vasudhendra in 'Take Vajee also to Play with you, Please', Sunanda Prakash Kadame in 'Imprints of Little Feet' and Vivek Shanbhag in 'Reason' take us into the different realms of women's experiences—especially of widows who carry all kinds of psychological and social burdens without hope of freeing themselves from their despair and loneliness. These writers construct images and metaphors which add to the rich tradition of capturing social realities through metaphorical means—something the Kannada literary tradition has constantly nurtured.

These three short stories are not mere expressions of pathos and victimhood. In fact, they show readers the unseen and unexplored power of a woman who draws all strength and vitality from her own inner resources. Kadame, in particular, makes it possible for an old woman to transcend the anguish of the present by allowing her to imagine and experience the innocence of childhood without any melodrama or sentimentality. The construction of nostalgia by Kadame is a strong retort to many who believe only in realistic representations and frown upon nostalgia as indulgence.

Vaidehi, the best-known among the women writers of Karnataka, in her story 'Going by Tables and Chairs' blends the literal and the symbolic to create a fascinating story of the world of patriarchs, matriarchs and the emerging consciousness of a younger generation of girls who, through innocent and playful means, challenge patriarchal constructs and try to shape a distinct identity. Vaidehi endearingly narrates the gradual emergence of the new woman.

The narratives about women—by male and female writers—compel the reader to give women's writing greater attention and respect and to even build specific theoretical positions minus patronising attitudes. This collection forces one to shed the concessive gestures often employed when evaluating women's writing in Kannada.

Recent Kannada writing has also engaged with the new patterns of behaviour emerging in individual and community life during the past two decades. Even those individuals strongly rooted in their own local cultures find it compellingly necessary to reexamine their roots and identities when they move into the urban world—the metropolis—for professional reasons. The new awareness that the globalised world gives rise to in displaced individuals and the uncertainties and anxieties it creates in local cultures, which cannot escape its influence, make up the writing of the younger generation. In this anthology, KV Akshara in 'Story within a Story' (excerpted from his play Swayamvaraloka ) and Jayant Kaikini in his story 'Tick Tock Buddy' deal with all these phenomena most vividly. The manner in which indigenous forms of life are dragged into alien lifestyles and the subtle ways in which individuals alter their feelings and attitudes towards personal relations and societal ties are captured graphically by these younger writers. In other words, 'hybridity' is what these writers are trying to capture as a concrete experience and not as a mere theoretical proposition. It is through the realms of experience and local cultures that hybridity emerges in the work of the new generation.

The Kannada literary world woke up to the sensation that Dalit writers created through an idiom that was quite unfamiliar to mainstream writers. In the 1970s, writers like Devanur Mahadeva and Siddalingaiah added an important dimension to the Dalit movement which, of course, was embedded in radical activism and engendered several controversies. Siddalingaiah's poetry collection Hole Maadigara Haadu shocked the settled mores of the literary world. He used swear words and terms of abuse that come from the distinct caste/class layers of society whose rage he was trying to articulate in his poetry. The idiom that Siddalingaiah used brought into the Kannada literary tradition a range of expression that was not, in conventional terms, 'literary' or 'poetic'—one could relate it with what 'Black Writing' had achieved in the West.

But over the decades, Dalit expression has evolved enough to move away from its initial phase of fury and aggression and finds its articulation through irony, humour, sarcasm and, more significantly, a deep, meditative, self-reflexive consciousness. The chapter extracted here from Siddalingaiah's autobiography Ooru Keri is illustrative of the fascinating transition Dalit literature has undergone over the decades.

Globalisation has created a great divide in perceptions and choices as far as fundamental economic issues are concerned. For the past three decades, India, as a nation-state and a sociocultural entity, has been debating the wisdom of pursing and executing certain notions of 'progress', 'development' and 'growth'. This has created an irreconcilable antagonism between various political groups and communities and each ideological position creates multiple counterpositions and oppositional stances. A firm commitment to justice and equality—coming from genuine socialist centres—has inevitably led to a fierce confrontation with those who believe in the powers of global economy and a centralised world economic order. These economic debates have also created many conflicts over ideas of language, intellectual excellence and cultural autonomy. The debates serve to highlight the deeply contradictory nature of the Indian sociocultural situation. In the essays 'Excellence, an Obsession' and 'The Kannada-English Combat', KV Subbanna and DR Nagaraj, respectively, attempt to come to terms with the acutely paradoxical quality of Indian cultural life and try to open up spaces of reconciliation. These two outstanding intellectuals of our times draw attention to how binary opposites can only enhance the contradictions and deepen the divisive forces at work in our context.

The anthology also includes poetry written by Pratibha Nandakumar, S Manjunath and HS Shivaprakash, all of whom have carved niches for themselves as important poets of contemporary Kannada literature. Nandakumar employs very personal, physical imagery in a daring manner and is recognised for her bold and uninhibited expression. Shivaprakash reinvents the religious and the mystical traditions and recontextualises them without privileging either the past or the present. S Manjunath is important for drawing from various philosophical traditions and shapes his poetic expression by looking upon the past with a contemporary outlook and a modern awareness. However, these poets ought to have been more adequately represented in the anthology.

Abdul Rasheed's story, 'Comrade and Umma' and the extract from Srinivas Vaidya's novel Crossing the Stream are pieces that contextualise—even though they are set in different historical periods—the emergence of centres of political power and authority and the insurrections they give rise to. The two pieces are pointers to the nature of political authority in our times.

Sirigannada is truly remarkable for the range and depth of experience of the entire culture that it tries to present to its readers. The editor, in his brief introduction, acknowledges the difficulties of preparing anthologies of this kind. Nevertheless, Sirigannada does succeed in opening up many of the conflicts, debates and anxieties of our contemporary world.

ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಪ್ರಬಂಧ | Essay On Indian Culture in Kannada

ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಪ್ರಬಂಧ Essay On Indian Culture in Kannada bharathiya samskruthi prabandha Indian Culture Essay Writing In Kannada

Essay On Indian Culture in Kannada

ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯು ಪ್ರಪಂಚದಾದ್ಯಂತ ಬಹಳ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧವಾಗಿದೆ. ವಿದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯನ್ನು ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಉನ್ನತ ಮಟ್ಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ನಮ್ಮ ದೇಶದ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ರಾಜರು ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಜೆಗಳು ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಕ್ಕೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಗೌರವವನ್ನು ನೀಡಿದರು.

ಸುಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ ಮತ್ತು ಮೌಲ್ಯಾಧಾರಿತ ಕುಟುಂಬ ಮತ್ತು ಸಮಾಜವನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸುವ ಸಂದರ್ಭದಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರತೀಯರನ್ನು ಪ್ರಪಂಚದಾದ್ಯಂತ ಆದರ್ಶ ಎಂದು ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಭಾರತದ ಜನರು ತಮ್ಮ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯನ್ನು ರಕ್ಷಿಸಲು ದೊಡ್ಡ ತ್ಯಾಗವನ್ನು ಮಾಡಬಹುದು. ಈ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಅಧ್ಯಯನವು ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ದೇಶಗಳನ್ನು ಈ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯ ಮೌಲ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ಅಳವಡಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಪ್ರೇರೇಪಿಸಿದೆ. ಇದು ಭಾರತೀಯರಿಗೆ ಹೆಮ್ಮೆಯ ವಿಷಯವಾಗಿದೆ.

ಭಾರತದ ಇತಿಹಾಸವು ಪ್ರಪಂಚದಲ್ಲೇ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಹಳೆಯದು. ಈ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯನ್ನು ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮದ ಗ್ರಂಥಗಳಲ್ಲಿ, ಪುರಾಣಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾವಿರಾರು ವರ್ಷಗಳಷ್ಟು ಹಳೆಯದಾಗಿ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಇದನ್ನು ದೃಢಪಡಿಸುವ ಶತಮಾನಗಳ ಹಳೆಯ ಪರಂಪರೆಯು ಎಲ್ಲೆಡೆ ಕಂಡುಬರುತ್ತದೆ. ಇವೆಲ್ಲವೂ ನಮ್ಮ ವಿಕಾಸಕ್ಕೆ ಸಾಕ್ಷಿಯಾಗಿದೆ.

ವಿಷಯ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆ

ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯ ಲಕ್ಷಣಗಳು.

ಪ್ರಪಂಚದಾದ್ಯಂತ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಬಹಳ ಮುಖ್ಯವಾದ ಪಾತ್ರವನ್ನು ವಹಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಇದು ಬಹಳ ಆಸಕ್ತಿದಾಯಕ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯಾಗಿ ಕಂಡುಬರುತ್ತದೆ. ವಿವಿಧ ಧರ್ಮಗಳು, ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯಗಳು, ಆಹಾರ, ಬಟ್ಟೆ ಇತ್ಯಾದಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಸೇರಿದ ಜನರು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ವಾಸಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.

ವಿಭಿನ್ನ ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವಾಸಿಸುವ ಜನರು ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕರಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಈ ಕಾರಣದಿಂದಾಗಿ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ವೈವಿಧ್ಯತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬಲವಾದ ಏಕತೆಯ ಸಂಬಂಧಗಳಿವೆ. ವಿವಿಧ ಕುಟುಂಬಗಳು, ಜಾತಿ, ಉಪಜಾತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಸಮುದಾಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಿಸಿದ ಜನರು ಗುಂಪಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಶಾಂತಿಯುತವಾಗಿ ಬದುಕುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಜನರ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಸಹಭಾಗಿತ್ವವು ದೀರ್ಘಕಾಲ ಇರುತ್ತದೆ.

ನಿಮ್ಮ ಸ್ಥಾನದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಜ್ಞಾನ ಮತ್ತು ಪರಸ್ಪರ ಗೌರವ ಮತ್ತು ಅರ್ಹತೆಯ ಅರ್ಥವಿದೆ. ಭಾರತೀಯರು ತಮ್ಮ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಗೆ ಬಹಳ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತರಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಸಂಬಂಧಗಳನ್ನು ಕಾಪಾಡಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಉತ್ತಮ ನಾಗರಿಕರನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದುಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಬಯಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.

ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯ

ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯ ಉದಾಹರಣೆಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರಪಂಚದಾದ್ಯಂತ ನೀಡಲಾಗಿದೆ.ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯು ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸಮೃದ್ಧ ಮತ್ತು ಸಮೃದ್ಧವಾಗಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ವಿವಿಧತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಏಕತೆ ಅದರ ಮೂಲ ಗುರುತಾಗಿದೆ.ಜನರು ತಮ್ಮ ತಮ್ಮ ಧರ್ಮಗಳನ್ನು ಅನುಸರಿಸಿ ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರವಾಗಿ ಜೀವನ ನಡೆಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.

ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯು ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಹಳೆಯ ಮತ್ತು ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯಾಗಿದೆ, ಇದು ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಗಳ ಜನ್ಮವೆಂದು ಪರಿಗಣಿಸುವುದಿಲ್ಲ, ಅದು ಜೀವನ ಕಲೆಯಾಗಿರಲಿ ಅಥವಾ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ಮತ್ತು ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರವಾಗಲಿ, ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯು ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ವಿಶೇಷತೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಕಾಲದ ಹರಿವಿನೊಂದಿಗೆ ಇತರ ದೇಶಗಳ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯು ಅದರೊಂದಿಗೆ ನಾಶವಾಗುತ್ತಿದೆ, ಆದರೆ ಭಾರತದ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯು ತನ್ನ ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವದೊಂದಿಗೆ ಅನಾದಿ ಕಾಲದಿಂದಲೂ ಅಮರವಾಗಿದೆ.

ಯಾವುದೇ ದೇಶದ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯು ಜಾತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಆತ್ಮವಾಗಿದೆ, ಅದು ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯ ಮೂಲಕ ಮಾತ್ರ ದೇಶದ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಆಚರಣೆಗಳನ್ನು ಅರ್ಥಮಾಡಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ, ಅದರ ಸಹಾಯದಿಂದ ಅದು ಅದರ ಆದರ್ಶಗಳು, ಜೀವನ ಮೌಲ್ಯಗಳು ಇತ್ಯಾದಿಗಳನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.

ಭಾರತದ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ರಾಜ್ಯಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳ ವಿಭಿನ್ನ ಜೀವನಶೈಲಿ ಮತ್ತು ಭಾಷೆಗಳಿಂದಾಗಿ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯು ಭೂಮಿಯ ಅತಿದೊಡ್ಡ ಮತ್ತು ವಿಭಿನ್ನ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ರಾಜ್ಯದಿಂದ ಇನ್ನೊಂದು ರಾಜ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗುವ ಮೂಲಕ ಯಾವುದೇ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಯು ಕೆಲಸಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾಡಬಹುದು ಮತ್ತು ಅಲ್ಲಿನ ಜನರನ್ನು ಭೇಟಿಯಾಗಿ ಮಾತನಾಡಬಹುದು.

ರಾಮಾಯಣ ಮತ್ತು ಮಹಾಭಾರತದಂತಹ ಅನೇಕ ಪುರಾತನ ಕಥೆಗಳು ನಮ್ಮ ದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧವಾಗಿವೆ. ಈ ಕಥೆಯು ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಬಹಳ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಎಂದು ಸಾಬೀತುಪಡಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಅದಕ್ಕಾಗಿಯೇ ವಿದೇಶದಿಂದ ಜನರು ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯನ್ನು ನೋಡಲು ಬರುತ್ತಾರೆ, ನಮ್ಮ ದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಅನೇಕ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಿವೆ ಆದರೆ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಗಳಿವೆ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನದ ಜಾತ್ರೆ ಇತ್ಯಾದಿ. ಕುಂಭಮೇಳ ನಮ್ಮ ದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರತಿ ವರ್ಷ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತದೆ.

ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ, ಸಂಗೀತ, ಶಿಲ್ಪಕಲೆ, ಚಿತ್ರಕಲೆ, ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ, ನೃತ್ಯ ಇತ್ಯಾದಿಗಳನ್ನು ನೋಡಿದಾಗ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ಭಾರತೀಯರ ಜೀವನವು ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ಸಂತೋಷದಾಯಕವಾಗಿದೆ ಎಂಬುದು ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಉಪನಿಷತ್ತುಗಳಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ಈ ವಿಷಯದ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖ ಕಂಡುಬರುತ್ತದೆ.

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ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಅನೇಕ ಭಾಷೆಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾತನಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ, ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂದು ರಾಜ್ಯವು ತನ್ನದೇ ಆದ ಭಾಷೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಭಾರತದ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಭಾಷೆ ಹಿಂದಿ ಮತ್ತು ಮುಖ್ಯ 17 ಭಾಷೆಗಳು ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾತನಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂದು ಭಾಷೆಗೂ ವಿಭಿನ್ನ ಪ್ರಾಮುಖ್ಯತೆ ಇದೆ.

ರಾಮಾಯಣ ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ ಭಾಷೆಯನ್ನು ಬಳಸಲಾಗಿದೆ ಮಹಾಭಾರತದಂತಹ ಮಹಾಕಾವ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ಬರೆಯಲು ಆದರೆ ತಮಿಳು ಭಾರತದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಭಾಷೆ ಎಂದು ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ.

ನಮ್ಮ ದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಅನೇಕ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಭಾಷೆಗಳ ಉಪಸ್ಥಿತಿಯಿಂದಾಗಿ ಅನೇಕ ರೀತಿಯ ವೇಷಭೂಷಣಗಳು ಇಲ್ಲಿಗೆ ಬಂದಿವೆ, ಪ್ರತಿ ರಾಜ್ಯದಲ್ಲೂ ವಿವಿಧ ರೀತಿಯ ಬಟ್ಟೆಗಳನ್ನು ಧರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಭಾರತದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ಉಡುಗೆ ಮಹಿಳೆಯರಿಗೆ ಸೀರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಪುರುಷರಿಗೆ ಧೋತಿ ಕುರ್ತಾ ಎಂದು ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ.

ಭಾರತೀಯ ಹಬ್ಬ

ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಅನೇಕ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳನ್ನು ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಅನೇಕ ರಾಜ್ಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅವುಗಳನ್ನು ವಿಭಿನ್ನ ರೀತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಆದರೆ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹಬ್ಬವನ್ನು ಆಚರಿಸುವ ವಿಭಿನ್ನ ವಿಧಾನವಿದೆ. ಜನರು ಒಟ್ಟಾಗಿ ಆಚರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಇದನ್ನು ಭಾರತದ ಏಕತೆ ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.

ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ತಂದೆ-ತಾಯಿಯನ್ನು ಗೌರವಿಸುವುದು ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಎಂದು ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಗುರುವನ್ನು ಗೌರವಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ತಂದೆ-ತಾಯಿ ಮತ್ತು ಗುರುಗಳು ನಮ್ಮ ಜೀವನವನ್ನು ಹೇಗೆ ಬದುಕಬೇಕೆಂದು ಕಥೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ಕಲಿಸುವ ಮಹಾಪುರುಷರು ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗೆ ಗುರು ದ್ರೋಣಾಚಾರ್ಯರು ಏಕಲವ್ಯನನ್ನು ಕೇಳಿದಾಗ ಇದನ್ನು ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಅವನ ಹೆಬ್ಬೆರಳು ಗುರು ದಕ್ಷಿಣೆಯಾಗಿ ಏಕಲವ್ಯ ನಗುತ್ತಾ ತನ್ನ ಹೆಬ್ಬೆರಳನ್ನು ಕತ್ತರಿಸಿ ಗುರು ದ್ರೋಣಾಚಾರ್ಯರ ಪಾದಗಳ ಬಳಿ ಇಟ್ಟನು.

ಇದರೊಂದಿಗೆ ಶ್ರೀರಾಮ ಭಗವಾನ್ ತನ್ನ ತಂದೆಯ ಭರವಸೆಯನ್ನು ಪೂರೈಸಲು 14 ವರ್ಷಗಳ ವನವಾಸವನ್ನು ಪೂರ್ಣಗೊಳಿಸಿದ. ಅಂತೆಯೇ ಓದುವ ಮೂಲಕ ನಿಮ್ಮ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ನೀವು ಹೆಮ್ಮೆಪಡುವ ಅನೇಕ ಕಥೆಗಳಿವೆ.

ದೇಶದೆಲ್ಲೆಡೆ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಚರ್ಚೆಯಾಗುತ್ತದೆ, ಹೊರ ದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯನ್ನು ಗೌರವಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಹೊರ ದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ಅನೇಕರು ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯನ್ನು ಅಳವಡಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾರೆ. ನಾವೂ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯನ್ನು ಗೌರವಿಸಬೇಕು ಮತ್ತು ನಾವು ಭಾರತೀಯರು ಎಂದು ಹೆಮ್ಮೆ ಪಡಬೇಕು.

ಜ್ಞಾನ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರತ ಜಗತ್ತಿಗೆ ಸಾಕಷ್ಟು ಕೊಡುಗೆ ನೀಡಿದೆ. ಶೂನ್ಯದಿಂದ ವಿಶ್ವದಲ್ಲಿ ಆಗುತ್ತಿರುವ ಏರುಪೇರುಗಳನ್ನು ಜಗತ್ತಿಗೆ ಅರಿವು ಮೂಡಿಸುವಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರತದ ಕೊಡುಗೆ ಅನನ್ಯ. ನಮ್ಮ ಪಂಚಾಂಗದ ಮೇಲೆ ಗ್ರಹಗಳ ಪ್ರಭಾವ ನಮ್ಮ ಜನ್ಮ ಸ್ಥಿತಿ ಮತ್ತು ದಿಕ್ಕುಗಳ ಅಧ್ಯಯನವೂ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ವೈಜ್ಞಾನಿಕವಾಗಿದೆ. ಈ ಮೂಲಕ ಭಾರತೀಯರು ಕೂಡ ಕಲ್ಪನೆಗಳನ್ನು ನನಸಾಗಿಸುವಲ್ಲಿ ಮುಂದಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ.

ಭಾರತದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಭಾಷೆ ಯಾವುದು?

ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾವುದೇ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಭಾಷೆ ಇಲ್ಲ. ಹಿಂದಿ ಮತ್ತು ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್ ಅನ್ನು ಭಾರತದ ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಭಾಷೆಗಳೆಂದು ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ

ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯ ಲಕ್ಷಣಗ ಳೇನು?

ವಿಭಿನ್ನ ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವಾಸಿಸುವ ಜನರು ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕರಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಈ ಕಾರಣದಿಂದಾಗಿ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ವೈವಿಧ್ಯತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬಲವಾದ ಏಕತೆಯ ಸಂಬಂಧಗಳಿವೆ.

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Culture of Karnataka

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Karnataka Culture

Culture of Karnatak a includes traditions, arts, music, dances, and festivals. This cultural heritage is shaped by its diverse population, traditional clothing, and a long history of different rulers and communities.

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The main language spoken in Karnataka is Kannada, but you can also find people speaking Tulu, Konkani, and Kodava, each with their own language and customs. This diversity is reflected in the state’s performing arts, like traditional dances and music.

Karnataka’s food is also diverse, with each region offering its own special dishes.

Cultural History of Karnataka

Karnataka, a state in the southern part of India, has a diverse cultural history influenced by various languages and religions over the years. In ancient times, Karnataka had a culture known as the hand-axe culture. It has been ruled by different dynasties like the Mauryan Empire and the Chalukya Dynasty.

Art and Craft of Karnataka

Karnataka is famous for its long-standing traditions of art and craft culture , which have been handed down through generations. Some of the most well-known art and craft forms in Karnataka are:

• Mysore Paintings: These paintings are a classic type of South Indian art that has a history spanning over 700 years. They are admired for their grace, vibrant colors, and intricate details. Artists create these paintings on a paper board, using natural dyes and gold leaf.
• Wood Carving: Wood carving is an ancient and popular craft in Karnataka, often utilizing sandalwood and rosewood. The state’s abundant forests provide ample materials for this craft. Common themes in these carvings include natural elements like flowers, animals, vines, and birds.
• Sandalwood Carving: Sandalwood carving is an age-old art form in Karnataka, known for its detailed, small-scale carvings that feature natural themes. The sweet-smelling wood, combined with intricate carving, results in beautiful decorative pieces.
• Ivory Carving: Ivory carving is another well-loved craft in Karnataka, where artisans delicately carve figures of deities. Non-toxic vegetable dyes are used to paint these articles.
• Stone Carving: Karnataka is renowned for its stone carvings, prominently seen in the state’s temples and monuments. These temples and sculptures showcase the exceptional craftsmanship of Karnataka’s artisans.
• Toy Making: Karnataka is famous for its traditional wooden toys and dolls, crafted from materials like wood, ivory, and sandalwood. These toys and dolls are intricately designed and painted.
• Metal Work: Udupi is famous for its intricate metalwork, primarily used for religious purposes.
• Channapatna Toys: Karnataka is also renowned for its wooden toys from Channapatna, made using a unique process of painting and polishing.

These art and craft forms not only reflect cultural heritage of Karnataka but also provide a means of livelihood for many skilled artisans in the state.

Karnataka Culture Dress

Traditional dress of Karnataka is and important part of cultural heritage of Karnataka. The attire in Karnataka differs from one region to another, reflecting the state’s various communities. Women in Karnataka typically wear sarees, while men commonly prefer the dhoti and kurta. The primary traditional attire for men in Karnataka is known as ‘Panche,’ worn below the waistline, resembling a sarong. It’s also called Lungi, Dhoti, or Veshti. An ‘angavastram,’ a silk or cotton scarf, is draped over the shoulder. The Mysore Peta serves as the traditional headwear for men in Karnataka.

Food Culture of Karnataka

Karnataka culture food is a wonderful mix of flavors and customs that reflect the state’s diverse geography and history.

• Diverse Cuisine: In Karnataka, you can enjoy a wide range of foods, from the spicy seafood of the coastal areas to the mild vegetarian dishes in the interior.
• Udupi Cuisine: Udupi food is famous worldwide. It’s purely vegetarian and known for its tasty yet simple dishes like Masala Dosa, Sambar, and Rasam.
• Coastal Treats: Coastal Karnataka is famous for its seafood. Locals and tourists alike love dishes like fish curry, fried fish, and Neer Dosa.
• Food North Karnataka: The cuisine in the northern part of the state is known for its bold flavors, with staples like Jolada Rotti (sorghum bread), Ennegai (stuffed brinjal), and spicy chutneys.
• Flavors of South Karnataka: The Bangalore and Mysore regions have a rich food tradition with dishes like Bisi Bele Bath, Mysore Pak, and Vangi Bath.
• Coffee: Karnataka is known for its coffee, especially from the Coorg region, which adds to the state’s unique beverage culture.
• Street Food: Karnataka’s street food, especially in cities like Bangalore, offers a mix of traditional and modern snacks, including Akki Rotti, Mangalore Buns, and various chaats.
• Sweets and Desserts: The state is also famous for its sweets, including Dharwad Peda, Mysore Pak, and Holige.

Festivals of Karnataka

Karnataka is famous for traditional festivals, each revealing a unique part of the state’s cultural history. Some of the well-known festivals in Karnataka include:

• Ganesh Chaturthi: People enthusiastically celebrate this 10-day festival to honor Lord Ganesha. They place Ganesha idols in homes and public spaces.
• Mysore Dasara: A grand 10-day festival marked by a majestic procession of decorated elephants, cultural performances, and a torchlight parade.
• Ugadi: This is the Kannada New Year, celebrated traditionally with the preparation of a special dish called “Obbattu” or “Holige” and the reading of the year’s predictions.
• Hampi Festival: This festival showcases Karnataka’s rich cultural heritage through dance, music, and drama performances amid the ancient ruins of Hampi.
• Karnataka Rajyotsava: Also known as Kannada Formation Day, this festival commemorates the state’s creation with parades, dances, and traditional music, displaying patriotic spirit.
• Karaga Festival: A unique celebration dedicated to the worship of Goddess Draupadi, featuring processions and cultural performances.
• Pattadakal Dance Festival: Celebrating classical dance forms against the backdrop of the stunning temples of Pattadakal, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
• Makar Sankranti: This harvest festival is marked by kite flying, bonfires, and the preparation of traditional sweets like “Ellu Bella” and “Sakkare Achu.”
• Vairamudi Festival: Held at the Cheluvanarayanaswamy Temple, it involves crowning the Vairamudi, a diamond-studded crown, on the idol of Lord Cheluvanarayanaswamy.

Karnataka Culture Dance and Music

Karnataka has a rich cultural heritage with a vibrant tradition of dance and music. The traditional dances of Karnataka cover a wide range of styles:

• Kunitha: This is a traditional dance performed with decorated drums and singing. There are various types of Kunitha like Yellammana Kunitha, Suggi Kunitha, Pata Kunitha, Gorava Kunitha, and Kamsale. These dances are often part of religious and cultural events.
• Yakshagana: It’s a traditional dance drama that combines dance, music, and colorful performances to captivate the audience. It’s known for its vibrant costumes and detailed makeup.
• Bharatanatyam, Kuchipudi, and Kathak: These are classical dance styles that are also popular in Karnataka, reflecting the state’s love for classical arts.
• Folk Dances: Karnataka is famous for its folk dances like Krishna Parijatha, Bhootha Aradhane, Nagamandala, Dollu Kunitha, and Huli Vesha, each with its unique style and cultural significance.

Regarding music, Karnataka has played a significant role in Indian classical music, especially in the development of Carnatic music. The state is home to many musical legends in both Carnatic and Hindustani styles, including renowned artists like Gangubai Hangal, Mallikarjun Mansur, and Bhimsen Joshi.

Also Check: Culture of Other States

Karnataka Culture Paintings

Karnataka boasts a long history of paintings with various styles and influences, showcasing its rich culture. The paintings here often revolve around religion, show exceptional craftsmanship, and possess unique characteristics. Some key painting styles in Karnataka include:

• Mysore Paintings: These traditional South Indian artworks are famous for their intricate details and vibrant colors. They typically depict legends, mythical stories, and the royal family, reflecting Karnataka’s cultural heritage.
• Badami Murals: Dating back to the 6th century, these are some of the finest examples of Karnataka paintings. They feature Jain tirthankaras, Munis, Yakshas, and Yakshinis, and are known for their excellent craftsmanship and decorative borders.
• Deccani School of Painting: This style emerged during the Adil Shahi period and continued during the Mughal era. It shows influences from the Mughal style while maintaining its unique characteristics.
• Miniatures of Bijapur: Many miniatures in Karnataka paintings depict the Muslim rulers of Bijapur and were created during the Adil Shahi dynasty’s rule. They showcase a blend of artistic styles.
• Tribal Art: Karnataka is home to various tribal communities, each with its own traditions. Hase Chitra mud painting is a local art form from Shimoga and Karwar districts, reflecting the state’s tribal culture.

These diverse painting styles reflect Karnataka’s culture and religion, contributing to the region’s vibrant art and culture scene, making it a center of artistic expression and creativity.

Languages of Karnataka

Karnataka has rich in cultural heritage, it has a diverse population that speaks various languages. Here are some of the languages spoken in Karnataka, each with its own unique characteristics:

• Kannada: The official language of Karnataka, Kannada is widely spoken by most people in the state. It has a long history of literature and is considered a classical language in India.
• Tulu: Found mainly in the coastal districts of Dakshina Kannada and Udupi, Tulu has its own script and a strong tradition of oral storytelling.
• Konkani: This language is primarily spoken by the Konkani community in Karnataka’s coastal areas and uses the Devanagari script.
• Kodava: Spoken in the Kodagu district, Kodava has its own distinctive culture and customs. While it lacks a script of its own, it is often written using the Kannada script.
• Beary Bashe: The Beary community in the coastal districts uses this language, which has influences from Malayalam and Arabic. It is written using the Kannada script.
• Urdu: Karnataka also has a significant Urdu-speaking population, especially in cities like Bangalore and Mysore. Urdu in Karnataka has a rich history in literature and culture.
• English: Widely spoken in urban areas and in the fields of education and business, English plays a crucial role in communication and commerce within the state.

Architecture of Karnataka

Culture of Karnataka architectural heritage, showcasing various styles influenced by different rulers from twelve distinct dynasties. These styles range from impressive monoliths to Hindu and Jain places of worship, ancient city remains, tombs, and palaces, each with its unique architectural characteristics.

Here are some of the key architectural styles found in Karnataka:

• Hoysala Architecture: This style developed during the Hoysala Empire and is known for its detailed carvings, sculptures, and ornamental designs. A prime example of this style can be seen at the Hoysaleswara Temple in Halebidu.
• Vijayanagara Architecture: This architectural style emerged during the Vijayanagara Empire, celebrated for its grandeur, intricate carvings, and the use of granite. An excellent illustration is the Virupaksha Temple in Hampi.
• Dravidian Architecture: Characterized by pyramid-shaped towers, intricate carvings, and the use of granite, this style is exemplified by the Brihadeeswara Temple in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu.
• Badami Chalukya Architecture: Originating during the Chalukya dynasty, this style is known for its rock-cut temples, intricate carvings, and the use of sandstone. The Badami Cave Temples are a prominent representation of this style.
• Western Chalukya Architecture: Emerging during the Western Chalukya dynasty, this architectural style features intricate carvings, sculptures, and the use of soapstone. The Kedareshwara Temple in Balligavi is a notable example.

Karnataka architectural heritage also bears traces of Islamic and colonial influences, reflecting the changing dynasties that have ruled the region over centuries.

Occupation of Karnataka People

The people of Karnataka have a wide range of jobs, which show the state’s rich culture and economy. Here are some of the main jobs in Karnataka:

• Farming: Many people in rural Karnataka work in farming. They grow crops like cotton, vegetables, and rice.
• Crafts and Artists: Karnataka has a long history of crafts and artists, like woodworkers, stone carvers, metalworkers, and textile makers. They create beautiful art that reflects the state’s culture.
• Services: The service sector, including healthcare, education, and tourism, is a big part of Karnataka’s economy. There are many hospitals and schools, and people visit Karnataka for its temples, palaces, and natural beauty.
• Manufacturing: Karnataka has a strong manufacturing industry, making things like textiles, chemicals, and electronics.
• Tourism: Karnataka is a popular place for tourists because of its rich culture and natural beauty.
• Tribal Communities: Karnataka is home to different tribal groups like the Soligas, Yeravas, Todas, and Siddhis. They have their own traditions and jobs, like small-scale farming, forest work, and crafts.

Wedding Culture of Karnataka

The wedding traditions in Karnataka are deeply tied to their culture and come with lively rituals and ceremonies. Some of the main customs in Karnataka weddings include:

• Engagement Ceremony: This is where they match the horoscopes of the bride and groom-to-be. The parents agree to the match and exchange a plate with betel leaves and nuts to make it official.
• Religious Blessing: Before the wedding begins, there’s a religious ceremony called “Naandi” to seek blessings from the gods for a smooth wedding.
• Hand-in-Marriage: Similar to Kanyadaan in Hindu weddings, the bride’s right hand is placed on the groom’s right hand, with a coconut and a betel leaf on top, symbolizing her acceptance of marriage.
• Kashi Yatra: Before the wedding, the groom pretends to leave for Kashi as a symbolic gesture of renunciation. The bride’s brother convinces him to return, showing his commitment to family life.
• Reception: After the wedding, the groom’s family hosts a formal reception to introduce the bride to their relatives and friends.
• Post-Wedding Customs: Following the wedding, there are several ceremonies like the bride’s name change, welcoming her into the groom’s home, and the groom writing her new name on a plate of rice to mark her new identity.

Karnataka weddings are known for their rich cultural traditions, lively rituals, and deep-rooted heritage. These customs are a crucial part of Karnataka’s cultural identity and are treasured by its people.

Interesting Facts About Karnataka Culture

• Yakshagana: Besides being a traditional form of theater, Yakshagana shows typically go on all night. They combine dance, music, and talking to tell stories from Hindu epics.
• Mysore Sandalwood: Mysore is famous for its top-quality sandalwood. It’s not only used for crafts but also in making the famous Mysore Sandal Soap.
• Channapatna Toys: These are old-fashioned wooden toys made by hand in Channapatna. The way they are made is so special that it’s recognized as a unique craft by the World Trade Organization.
• Udupi Cuisine: Udupi, a small town, is known for its temple and special vegetarian food. Many restaurants worldwide copy the Udupi style of cooking.
• Kambala: Kambala is a traditional buffalo race in the coastal areas of Karnataka. It’s a unique sport where buffaloes race in muddy water, a tradition that goes back over a thousand years.
• Hoysala Architecture: The Hoysala temples at Belur and Halebidu are architectural wonders with detailed carvings showing stories from Hindu myths. They are not as famous as Hampi from the Vijayanagara Empire, but they are just as impressive.
• Bidriware: Bidriware comes from Bidar in Karnataka. It’s a craft where they engrave zinc and copper alloy with silver wires. It’s unique to the state and is famous for its striking black color.
• Kannada Language: Kannada is one of the oldest languages in India. It has a rich literary history going back over 2000 years and is considered one of India’s classical languages.
• Coffee Land: Karnataka is the biggest coffee producer in India. The hill stations of Coorg and Chikmagalur, with their large coffee plantations, are very important for coffee production in India.

FAQs on Culture of Karnataka

Why is karnataka so beautiful.

Karnataka's beauty lies in its diverse landscape, ranging from lush green Western Ghats and serene beaches to historical monuments and rich cultural heritage, offering a unique blend of natural and cultural attractions.

What is the costume of Karnataka culture?

In Karnataka culture, the traditional costume for men is the lungi, worn with a kurta, and for women, it's the saree, often silk, reflecting the state's rich textile heritage.

Who is the main god of Karnataka?

While Karnataka is home to diverse religious beliefs, Lord Shiva is widely revered, with many historic temples dedicated to him, reflecting the state's strong connection to Hindu mythology and spirituality.

What is the main festival of Karnataka?

Mysore Dasara is the main festival of Karnataka, celebrated grandly in Mysore. It's known for its majestic procession, cultural events, and showcases the state's royal heritage and religious traditions.

What is the folk art of Karnataka?

Yakshagana, a traditional theatre form combining dance, music, and drama, is a prominent folk art of Karnataka. It's known for its colorful costumes, intense performances, and mythological storytelling.

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Kannada, the official language of the Indian state of Karnataka, is one of the oldest Dravidian languages with an ancestry that traces back over 2000 years. Spoken by more than 38 million people worldwide, the Kannada language holds a central place in shaping the state’s identity and culture.

The Cultural Significance of Kannada

Kannada’s influence on Karnataka’s culture goes beyond its widespread use in daily communication. The language has been a vehicle for literary and artistic expression, with works in poetry, prose, drama, and music reflecting the richness of the region’s culture and heritage. The language has also preserved ancient folklore, rituals, and traditions, passing them down through generations.

The Contributions of Kannada Literature

Kannada literature has played an instrumental role in reflecting and shaping the social, political, and cultural life of Karnataka. It has provided a platform for progressive ideas, philosophical debates, and the perpetuation of cultural narratives. For those seeking to delve deeper into Karnataka’s culture, a study of its literature is indispensable.

Kannada in the Modern World: Translation and Beyond

With the world becoming more global and interconnected, the need for language services like translation , voiceover, and audio/video services has grown exponentially. These services not only enable the sharing of Kannada literature and culture with a wider audience but also facilitate communication, fostering understanding and cooperation in diverse fields.

The Role of World Translation Center

At World Translation Center , we understand the importance of maintaining the integrity of the original text while ensuring the translation is culturally relevant and understandable to the target audience. Our comprehensive range of services includes Kannada translation , Kannada voiceover , and Kannada audio/video services , among others.

Exploring Karnataka’s culture through Kannada provides a deeper understanding of the state’s unique identity. As the language continues to evolve and adapt to modern influences, it remains a strong cultural symbol, reflecting the past, present, and potential future of Karnataka.

Whether you’re a learner, a business, or an organization seeking to engage with Kannada speakers, understanding the nuances of Kannada and its cultural context is essential. Contact us at World Translation Center to learn more about our language services and how we can help you connect with the Kannada-speaking community.

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Kannada: brief introduction to history, antiquity and literature

The ancient kannada language, spoken by about 40 million people worldwide has an interesting history and exceptionally rich literature, #kannadafacts, formation of karnataka .

India got its freedom from its colonial rulers on 15 th of August 1947 and became a republic on 26 th January 1950. However, federal states as we know them and see them today were not all formed on that day or immediately after. Some of the states were formed, based on the predominant language spoken in those regions, later in the evolution of the young republic. Karnataka was one of the states that was formed on linguistic basis on 1 st November 1956 with Bangalore, now Bengaluru, as its political capital. You would be mistaken to think the official language of the region, Kannada, unlike the newly formed political federal state, lacks antiquity. In fact, the region itself boasts of native kingdoms and rulers going back to early first half of the first millennium. But that’s another write-up for another time. I want to introduce you to several interesting facts about Kannada language in this blog post.

An introduction to Kannada language

First off, the language is called and pronounced as [kah-nuh-duh, kan-uh-] 1   and written as ಕನ್ನಡ . Of course, like many Indian languages, Kannada also has its own script. It has been derived from Brahmi script and there are 52 letters in the alphabet. As an aside, word endings in Kannada normally have a full vowel sound whereas in Hindi many words end with half-vowel sounds and that’s where the confusion of pronouncing its name stems from.

Antiquity of Kannada

To know the antiquity of the language, one of the palm-leaf manuscripts, thought to belong to the fourth century before current era (4 BCE), has been found that uses a Kannada word.

A few Kannada sentences have found their way to Greece and made a mark to be found in a second century (2 CE) Greek play named ‘ Charition Mime ’ too.

One of the earliest known dictionaries of Kannada - English was produced in 1894 by Reverend Ferdinand Kittel, who came to India from Germany and whose grave can be found in Tübingen, a town near Stuttgart.

Kannada Literature

The tradition of producing complete literature in Kannada language goes back to at least between eight and ninth century (8-9 CE). However, the earliest inscription found in the village Halmidi dates to 450 CE . There has been a long list of authors who have enriched the language since earliest times.

‘ Kaviraajamaarga ’ (ಕವಿರಾಜಮಾರ್ಗ) was written in the ninth century (circa 808 – 880 CE) by Srivijaya (ಶ್ರೀವಿಜಯ) in the praise of his patron Nrupatunga (ನೃಪತುಂಗ) - king of Raashtrakoota dynasty. Its poetry is said to be a commentary on the earlier work ‘ Kaavydarsha ’ (ಕಾವ್ಯದರ್ಶ) written between sixth and seventh century (6-7 CE) by Dandi (ದಂಡಿ).

Influence of Sanskrit in Kannada literature

Between seventh and eleventh centuries (7-11 CE) many dynasties and kingdoms like Calukyas (ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯರು), Pallavas (ಪಲ್ಲವರು), Raashtrakootas (ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಕೂಟರು) and Gangas (ಗಂಗರು) patronised great litterateurs and poets encouraging them to produce literature mostly focused on valiant stories and during later years of the period the works were created either with ideas borrowed from Sanskrit epics or were based on the life and times of Jain saints. This is the period when Kannada was strongly influenced by Sanskrit both in terms of its structure and grammar as well as words and phraseology.

Later between fourteenth and twentieth centuries (14-20 CE) kingdoms like Vijayanagara (ವಿಜಯನಗರ), Wadiyar (ಒಡೆಯರ್) and various Nayakas (ನಾಯಕರು) also encouraged others and, while themselves being good poets and writers, helped make the language a literary goldmine. The influence of Sanskrit lasted well into the better part of the twentieth century (20 CE).

Literary awards won by Kannada literature

During the intervening period between ninth and twentieth centuries Kannada as a language has undergone many changes in style, words, phraseology and grammar due to cultural as well as political influences during that period. The language has taken various forms and styles until now and they can be mainly classified as old Kannada, middle Kannada and modern Kannada.

As a testament to the richness of the literature produced in the language, Kannada literature and its authors have been honoured the most, 8 times until now, with Jnanapeetha Awards , making it the recipient of the highest number of awards among all the regional languages .

For a comprehensive understanding of the language, one needs to spend a lot more time reading up the hoary past of the land that we today know as Karnataka. I hope this short tour into the past of the language gives as peek at the tip of the linguistic iceberg we lovingly call as Kannada.

Learn: the thirty-two names of Mother Durgā and their meanings

The Thirty-two names of Mother Durgā

श्रीदुर्गा-द्वात्रिंश-नाममाला

Deepawali or Diwali?

It is that time of the year again 🪔

The air is filled with the vibrant spirit of Deepawali. …

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ವಿಶ್ವದಾದ್ಯಂತ ಆಚರಿಸುವ 11 ಹಿಂದೂ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳಿವು..! ಇವುಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಮರೆಯದೇ ತಿಳಿಯಿರಿ..

ಸನಾತನ ಧರ್ಮವಾದ ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮದಲ್ಲಿ ವ್ರತ, ಹಬ್ಬಗಳಿಗೆ ವಿಶೇಷ ಮಹತ್ವವನ್ನು ನೀಡಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮದಲ್ಲಿ ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುವ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳಾವುವು.. ಈ 11 ಹಬ್ಬಗಳೆಂದರೆ ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮದಲ್ಲಿ ಬಹಳ ಪ್ರಮುಖ...

​ಮಕರ ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿ

ಸನಾತನ ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮದಲ್ಲಿ, ಮಕರ ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿಯು ಮೋಕ್ಷವನ್ನು ಸಾಧಿಸುವ ಮಾರ್ಗವೆಂದು ಹೇಳಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಈ ದಿನ ಭೀಷ್ಮ ಪಿತಾಮಹನಿಗೆ ಮೋಕ್ಷ ಸಿಕ್ಕಿತು ಎಂದೂ ಹೇಳಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಇದರೊಂದಿಗೆ, ಸೂರ್ಯನು ದಕ್ಷಿಣಾಯನದಿಂದ ಉತ್ತರಾಯಣಕ್ಕೆ ಪ್ರಯಾಣ ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಇದರಿಂದಾಗಿ ಕರ್ಮವು ಮುಕ್ತಿ ಪಡೆಯುತ್ತವೆ.

ಈ ಕೆಟ್ಟ ಹವ್ಯಾಸಗಳಿದ್ದರೆ ಕಷ್ಟದ ಕೂಪಕ್ಕೆ ಬೀಳುವಿರಿ ಎಚ್ಚರ..! ಈ ತಪ್ಪುಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದೀರಾ..?

​ಮಹಾಶಿವರಾತ್ರಿ

ಮಹಾಶಿವರಾತ್ರಿ ಹಿಂದೂಗಳ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಹಬ್ಬವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಇದನ್ನು ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮದ ಮುಖ್ಯ ದೇವನಾದ ಪರಿಶವ ಅಂದರೆ ಶಿವನ ಜನ್ಮದಿನಾಚರಣೆಯಾಗಿ ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಮಹಾಶಿವರಾತ್ರಿಯ ಹಬ್ಬವನ್ನು ಕೃಷ್ಣ ಪಕ್ಷದ ಚತುರ್ದಶಿ ನಂತರ ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ ಮಾಸದಲ್ಲಿ ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಈ ದಿನ, ಶಿವ ಭಕ್ತರು ಉಪವಾಸವನ್ನು ಆಚರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ ಮತ್ತು ವಿಶೇಷವಾಗಿ ಶಿವನನ್ನು ಪೂಜಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.

ಇವುಗಳು ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿದ್ದರೆ ಜಗಳ, ಮನಸ್ಥಾಪ ತಪ್ಪಿದ್ದಲ್ಲ..! ಗರುಡ ಪುರಾಣದಲ್ಲಿದೆ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖ..

ಹೋಲಿಕಾ ದಹನ ಹಿಂದೂಗಳ ಒಂದು ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಹಬ್ಬವಾಗಿದೆ. ಹೋಲಿಕಾಳು ಬ್ರಹ್ಮನಿಂದ ಯಾರು ತನ್ನನ್ನು ಬಟ್ಟೆ ತೊಟ್ಟಾಗ ಬೆಂಕಿಯು ಸುಡದಂತಹ ವರವನ್ನು ಪಡೆದಿದ್ದಳು. ಅದೇ ಬಟ್ಟೆಯನ್ನು ಧರಿಸಿದ ನಂತರ, ಹೋಲಿಕಾ ಪ್ರಹ್ಲಾದನನ್ನು ಸುಡಲು ಬೆಂಕಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕುಳಿತಳು. ಆದರೆ ಪ್ರಹ್ಲಾದನು ದೈವ ಭಕ್ತನಾಗಿದ್ದನು. ಬೆಂಕಿಯು ಅವನನ್ನು ಮುಟ್ಟದಂತೆ ಹರಿಯು ಕಾಪಾಡಿದನು, ಬಟ್ಟೆಯು ಹೋಲಿಕಾಳ ದೇಹದ ಮೇಲೆ ಹಾರಿ ಪ್ರಹ್ಲಾದನ ಮೇಲೆ ಬೀದ್ದಾಗ ಹೋಲಿಕಾ ಬೆಂಕಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸುಟ್ಟುಹೋಗುತ್ತಾಳೆ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಹ್ಲಾದನಿಗೆ ಬೆಂಕಿಯು ಯಾವುದೇ ಹಾನಿಯನ್ನು ಮಾಡುವುದಿಲ್ಲ.

ಶುಕ್ರವಾರ ಯಾವ ಮಂತ್ರಗಳನ್ನು ಪಠಿಸಬೇಕು..? ಈ ಮಂತ್ರಗಳ ಪ್ರಯೋಜನವೇನು ಗೊತ್ತೇ..?

ಸಮಾಜದಲ್ಲಿ ಒಳ್ಳೆಯದು ಅಥವಾ ಒಳಿತೆನ್ನುವುದು ಈ ರೀತಿಯಾಗಿ ಕೆಟ್ಟದ್ದನ್ನು ಗೆದ್ದಿತು ಮತ್ತು ಹೋಲಿಕಾವನ್ನು ಬೂದಿಯಾಗಿ ಸುಡಲಾಯಿತು ಎಂದು ನಂಬಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಅಂದಿನಿಂದ ಪ್ರತಿವರ್ಷ ಫಾಲ್ಗುಣ ಹುಣ್ಣಿಮೆಯ ದಿನದಂದು ಹೋಲಿಕಾ ದಹನವನ್ನು ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಈ ಹಬ್ಬವನ್ನು ಹೋಳಿಗೆ ಒಂದು ದಿನ ಮೊದಲು ಅಂದರೆ ಹೋಳಿ ಮುನ್ನಾದಿನದಂದು ಹೋಲಿಕಾದ ಸಾಂಕೇತಿಕ ದಹನವನ್ನು ಮಾಡಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಹೋಲಿಕಾ ದಹನವನ್ನು ದುಷ್ಟ ಶಕ್ತಿಯ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ವಿಜಯದ ಹಬ್ಬವೆಂದು ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.

ಶನಿ ದೇವನ ಆಶೀರ್ವಾದ ಪಡೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದು ಹೇಗೆ..? ಈ 5 ಮಾರ್ಗವನ್ನು ಪಾಲಿಸಿ..

ವೃತ್ರಾಸುರನೊಂದಿಗಿನ ಯುದ್ಧದಲ್ಲಿ ಇಂದ್ರನನ್ನು ರಕ್ಷಿಸುವ ಸಲುವಾಗಿ, ಇಂದ್ರಾಣಿ ಶಚಿ ತನ್ನ ತಪೋಬಲದಿಂದ ರಕ್ಷಾಸೂತ್ರವನ್ನು ಸಿದ್ಧಪಡಿಸಿ ಶ್ರವಣ ಪೂರ್ಣಿಮೆ ದಿನದಂದು ಇಂದ್ರನಿಗೆ ಕಟ್ಟಿದಳು ಎಂದು ಭವಿಷ್ಯ ಪುರಾಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಕಥೆ ಇದೆ. ಈ ರಕ್ಷಾಸೂತ್ರ ಇಂದ್ರನನ್ನು ರಕ್ಷಿಸಿತು ಮತ್ತು ಅವನು ಯುದ್ಧದಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಜಯಶಾಲಿಯಾದನು. ಈ ಘಟನೆಯು ಸತ್ಯಯುಗದಲ್ಲೂ ಕೂಡ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಆದರೆ ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ ಸಹೋದರಿ ತನ್ನ ಸಹೋದರನ ಕೈಗೆ ರಕ್ಷಾ ಸೂತ್ರದ ಬದಲಾಗಿ ರಕ್ಷಾ ಬಂಧನವನ್ನು ಕಟ್ಟಿ ತನ್ನ ಜೀವವನ್ನು ಭದ್ರಪಡಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಬಯಸುತ್ತಾಳೆ.

ತುಟಿಯ ಮೇಲೆ ಮಚ್ಚೆಯಿದ್ದರೆ ಏನರ್ಥ ಗೊತ್ತಾ..? ನಿಮ್ಮ ತುಟಿಯ ಮೇಲಿದೆಯೇ ಈ ಮಚ್ಚೆ..?

ನವರಾತ್ರಿಯ ಮೊದಲ ದಿನದಿಂದ ರಾಮ್ ಲೀಲಾವನ್ನು ಆಯೋಜಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ರಾವಣನ ಪ್ರತಿಮೆಯನ್ನು ದಸರಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಸುಟ್ಟ ನಂತರ, ರಾಮ್ ಲೀಲಾ ಕೊನೆಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ. ಈ ದಿನ ದ್ವಾಪರ ಯುಗದ ಭಗವಾನ್ ರಾಮನು ದಶ ಮುಖ ಲಂಕಾಪತಿ ರಾವಣನ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಜಯ ಸಾಧಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ, ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ದಸರಾವನ್ನು ವಿಜಯದಶಮಿ ಎಂದೂ ಕರೆಯುತ್ತಾರೆ.

ಈ 2 ಮಹಿಳೆಯರನ್ನು ನಂಬಬೇಡಿ ಎನ್ನುತ್ತಾನೆ ಚಾಣಕ್ಯ..! ನಿಮ್ಮ ಪತ್ನಿಗಿದೆಯೇ ಈ ಗುಣ..?

​ದುರ್ಗಾ ಪೂಜೆ

ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ನಂಬಿಕೆಗಳ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ದುರ್ಗಾ ದೇವಿಯು ಮಹಿಷಾಸುರ ಎಂಬ ರಾಕ್ಷಸನನ್ನು ಕೊಂದಳು, ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ನವದುರ್ಗೆಯನ್ನು ವಿಜಯದ ಸಂಕೇತವಾಗಿ ಪೂಜಿಸುವ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯವಿದೆ, ಆದರೆ ವರ್ಷದ ಈ ದಿನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ, ದುರ್ಗಾ ದೇವಿಯು ತನ್ನ ತಾಯಿಯ ಮನೆಗೆ ಭೇಟಿ ನೀಡುತ್ತಾಳೆ ಎಂದು ಕೆಲವರು ನಂಬುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಈ ದಿನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ದುರ್ಗಾ ಉತ್ಸವ ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.

ಈ ಪ್ರತಿಜ್ಞೆಗಳಿಲ್ಲದಿದ್ದರೆ ಮಹಾಭಾರತವೇ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ..! ಇವರೇ ಇದಕ್ಕೆ

ದುರ್ಗೆಯ ಒಂಬತ್ತು ರೂಪಗಳನ್ನು ನವರಾತ್ರಿಯ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಪೂಜಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಈ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ, ತಾಯಿಯ ವಿವಿಧ ರೂಪಗಳನ್ನು ಪ್ರತಿದಿನ ಪೂಜಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಉಪವಾಸವಿದ್ದು ತಾಯಿಯನ್ನು ಜಾಗೃತಗೊಳಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಈ ಹಬ್ಬವನ್ನು ದೇಶಾದ್ಯಂತ ಬಹಳ ಉತ್ಸಾಹದಿಂದ ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.

ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಿ ಕೃಪೆಗೆ ಈ 2 ಮಂತ್ರ ಪಠಿಸಿ ಸಾಕು..! ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಿ ಒಲಿಯಲು ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಮಾರ್ಗ ಅನುಸರಿಸಿ..

​ಗಣೇಶ ಚತುರ್ಥಿ

ಗಣೇಶ ಚತುರ್ಥಿ ಹಬ್ಬ 11 ದಿನಗ ಕಾಲ ನಡೆಯುವ ಅತಿ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಹಬ್ಬವಾಗಿದೆ. ಗಣೇಶ ಚತುರ್ಥಿಯ ದಿನ ಜನರು ಗಣೇಶನ ಮಣ್ಣಿನ ಪ್ರತಿಮೆಗಳನ್ನು ತಮ್ಮ ಮನೆಗಳಿಗೆ ತರುತ್ತಾರೆ. 10 ದಿನಗಳ ಕಾಲ ಪೂಜಿಸಿದ ನಂತರ 11 ನೇ ದಿನ ಗಣೇಶನನ್ನು ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ.

ಶನಿವಾರ ಚಪ್ಪಲಿ ದಾನ ಮಾಡಿದರೆ ಯಶಸ್ಸು ಖಚಿತ..! ಶನಿವಾರ ಈ ವಸ್ತುಗಳನ್ನೇ ದಾನ ಮಾಡಿ..

ರಾಮನವಮಿ ಎಂದರೆ ಭಗವಾನ್ ಶ್ರೀ ರಾಮನ ಜನ್ಮದಿನ. ಪ್ರತಿ ವರ್ಷ ರಾಮ ನವಮಿಯನ್ನು ಚೈತ್ರ ಶುಕ್ಲ ಪಕ್ಷದ ನವಮಿ ತಿಥಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಈ ದಿನ ಜನರು ಭಗವಾನ್ ಶ್ರೀ ರಾಮನ ಆಶೀರ್ವಾದ ಪಡೆಯಲು ವ್ರತವನ್ನು ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ ಮತ್ತು ರಾಮನನ್ನು ಪೂಜಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.

ಶ್ರೀ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ ಧರ್ಮಸ್ಥಳ ಮಂಜುನಾಥನ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ನಿಮಗೆಷ್ಟು ಗೊತ್ತು..?

​ಶ್ರೀ ಕೃಷ್ಣ ಜನ್ಮಾಷ್ಟಮಿ

ವಿಷ್ಣುವಿನ ಎಂಟನೇ ಅವತಾರವಾಗಿ ಶ್ರೀಕೃಷ್ಣನು ಜನಿಸಿದ ದಿನವನ್ನು ಕೃಷ್ಣ ಜನ್ಮಾಷ್ಟಮಿ ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಭಾದ್ರಪದ ತಿಂಗಳ ಕೃಷ್ಣ ಪಕ್ಷದ ಅಷ್ಟಮಿಯಂದು ಮಧ್ಯರಾತ್ರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕಂಸನನ್ನು ನಾಶಮಾಡಲು ಶ್ರೀ ಕೃಷ್ಣ ಮಥುರಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಅವತಾರ ತಾಳಿದನು. ಅದಕ್ಕಾಗಿಯೇ ಭಗವಂತ ಸ್ವತಃ ಈ ದಿನದಂದು ಭೂಮಿಯ ಮೇಲೆ ಇಳಿದಿದ್ದನು, ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ಈ ದಿನವನ್ನು ಕೃಷ್ಣ ಜನ್ಮಾಷ್ಟಮಿ ಎಂದು ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.

ಹಣ ಬೇಕಾದರೆ ಹೀಗೆ ಮಾಡಿ ಎನ್ನುತ್ತಾನೆ ಚಾಣಕ್ಯ..! ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಿ ದೇವಿಯು ಒಲಿಯುವಳು.!

'ದೀಪಾವಳಿ' ಎರಡು ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ ಪದಗಳಿಂದ ಕೂಡಿದೆ - ದೀಪ + ಹಾವಳಿ ಎಂದರೆ 'ರೇಖೆ' ಅಥವಾ 'ಸರಣಿ', ಅಂದರೆ ದೀಪಗಳ ಸರಣಿ ಅಥವಾ ದೀಪಗಳ ಸಾಲು. ಇದನ್ನು ದೀಪೋತ್ಸವ ಎಂದೂ ಕರೆಯುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಸ್ಕಂದ ಪುರಾಣದಲ್ಲಿ ದೀಪವನ್ನು ಸೂರ್ಯನ ಪ್ರತಿನಿಧಿ ಎಂದು ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ.

ಮುಂಜಾನೆ ಇವುಗಳನ್ನು ನೋಡಿದರೆ ನೀವೇ ಅದೃಷ್ಟವಂತರು..! ಇದು ಅದೃಷ್ಟದ ಸೂಚನೆ..

ಓದಲೇ ಬೇಕಾದ ಸುದ್ದಿ

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History and importance of Kannada language

Is Kannada still Relevant today?

Want to know whether the Kannada language is still used today, this article will explain you about the language and why it is so important and relevant even today.

Kannada language, the official language of Karnataka state situated in the southern part of India is the second oldest language of the Dravidian language family. The oldest inscriptions found in the Kannada language date back to the 5th Century CE. However, Kannada speaking people are also found in other parts of India as well as other countries like the USA, UAE, UK, Singapore, Srilanka, Australia, etc. It is the 27th most spoken language in the world with around 35 million speakers in the world. 

It is a language of huge cultural heritage and culture. Dating back to the 5th Century itself tells us about the phenomenal events of history it has witnessed. It was a language for many people even back then and hence a lot of incidents of historical importance are written in the Kannada language. If you are someone who loves history and has a keen interest in reading dialects from the past then you should definitely learn Kannada because a lot of regional and social dialects were written in Kannada. And a lot of monuments in the southern part of India have inscriptions in Kannada. 

Every country is known for its cultural heritage and language, and Kannada is one of the oldest languages of India is considered to be one of the most important languages in the country. Languages tend to change with time as rightly said, it evolves with the generations of speakers.  

The Kannada language can be considered important even today in 2021 because 

Banglore, also known as the IT hub of India is one of the fastest-growing cities in the world. It is the home of some of the famous IT developers in the country and with a growth rate this high it provides employment to a large number of people in various sectors. Kannada being the primary language it is widely spoken in the region. Hence learning Kannada can be beneficial to you in case you are looking forward to working in a nice IT firm or a better career opportunity.

Another important reason can be its importance in History as a large number of dialects and inscriptions are in the Kannada language so if you are interested in traveling to places of historical importance, Karnataka must be surely on your list as it is home to various excavation sites, heritage sites, etc and being able to speak and read in Kannada would enhance your travel experience. 

Every language across the globe is unique in its way and is equally important as well. Any language’s importance varies from time to time depending upon its functionality and usefulness in the near future. 

This was some insights on the Kannada language

If you wish to learn the Kannada language right from the basics or even its advanced level, Multibhashi Language Learning Sessions are an excellent solution. 

If you are willing to learn a new language or even wish to try this source of knowledge!

Make this learning fun, participate in all the fun events related to the language you want to learn. 

Please click on the button below to know more about our Kannada online course!

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Karnataka Culture - All About Tradition, Dress and Festivals of Karnataka

Art and culture of karnataka.

Earlier, painting involved not only the act itself but the entire process, from making one's colours to watching as they come to life. Paper, wood, cloth, etc. were some of the materials artists used as a base for their paintings. Brushes weren't made from synthetic materials but were made from the original hair of animals like camels, goat, and squirrel. The Mysuru style of paintings usually are representations of legends, mythical scenes, and the royal family. This style of painting from Karnataka is known for its simplicity and intricate detailing across the country. The artists used a particular gesso paste, consisting of zinc oxide and gum, which formed a protective layer on the painting, which has kept them undamaged even after 150 years. Karnataka is home to 50 different tribes, each having their traditions and customs. Tribal art is another indigenous art form. Hase Chitra mud painting is an art form emerging from the Shimoga and Karwar  districts and is currently being revived. 

Heritage of Karnataka

Languages of Karnataka

The diversity of Karnataka isn't just in its art and history but also in religious and linguistic ethnicity. Combined with their long histories, the cultural heritage of the state lies in its language. The Kannadigas envelope most of the state that comprises 30 districts, while Karnataka is also home to Kodavas, Tuluvas, and Konkanis.  Kannada Kannada is spoken as a native language by about 74% of the people of Karnataka. Kannadigas are the native speakers of Karnataka who form a dominant ethnic group. Being the administrative language of Karnataka, Kannada is considered as a classical language by the recommendations of linguistics experts and the government of India.  Tulu The native speakers of Tulu called Tuluvas also form a dominant ethnic community of Karnataka. Tuluvas cover most of Dakshina Karnataka, Udupi, Kasargod of Kerala which is often termed as Tulu Nadu. The Tuluvas form 2.38% of the total population of Karnataka.  Konkani The people who speak Konkani language are widely spread across Uttara Karnataka, Dakshina Karnataka and Udupi. In the region of Karwar taluk, Konkani speaker covers up to 78% of the population where a significant number of people are settled in Sirsi and Belgaum. According to the census of 1991, Konkani speakers are 1.78% of the population of Karnataka.  Kodava  Kodava language is probably one of the unheard languages of Karnataka with just 0.25% of native speakers. The Kodava people are settled in the Kodagu district of Karnataka. Apart from Kodavas, according to the Karnataka Kodava Sahitya Academy, there are 18 other ethnic groups who speak Kodava which includes Iri, Heggade, Banna, Koyava, Kembatti, Kudiya and Meda.  Urdu The second-largest ethnic group with 9.72% of the total population with a majority of speakers from the Muslim community. Although the Urdu speakers are unevenly distributed in Karnataka, about 43.5 % are bilingual who prefer speaking Kannada rather than Urdu.  Beary or Byari Beary or Byari is spoken by the Muslim communities of Dakshina Kannada and Udipi districts. This language has influences of Malayalam, Arabic and Kannada. 

Music of Karnataka 

The only state that flourishes with both Hindusthani music from North and Carnatic music from the south is Karnataka.  Hindusthani The Hindustani musicians of Karnataka have won several awards like the Kalidas Sanman, Padma Vibhusan and Padma Bhusan. Hence, Karnataka has achieved a prominent place in Hindusthani Music. Basavaraj Rajguru, Puttaraj Gawai, Sawai Gandharva are some famous performers to name a few.  Carnatic  Purandara Dasa is one of the prominent composers in Karnataka who composed close to 75,000- 745,000 songs in Kannada and Sanskrit. Owing to his contribution, he is considered as the Father of Carnatic Music. He became a source of inspiration to composers like Tyagaraja. Purandaradasa later laid down a framework to impart the knowledge of Carnatic music.

Dances in Karnataka Culture

Festivals of Karnataka

Wedding Customs in Karnataka

Dressing Culture of Karnataka

Food Culture of Karnataka

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Traditional Dresses of Karnataka: Reflecting The Beauty of Kannada Culture

• Indian Culture
• Traditional Dresses of India

Table of contents

Culture and traditions of karnataka, traditional dresses of karnataka men, traditional dresses karnataka women, silks of karnataka, kanchipuram sarees, ilkal sarees, kasuti embroidery, guledgudda khana, langa davani or half sari, traditional ornaments of karnataka.

Situated in the Southern part of India, Karnataka is one of the most popular and highly sought after tourist destinations of the country. It is bordered by the five states of Kerala , Andra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu , and Goa, the state is known for its diverse and rich cultural heritage. Blessed with fascinating beauty and majestic grandeur, the state of Karnataka has secured itself a unique place in India. From the mesmerizing and enchanting scenic beauty of Coorg (also known as the “Scotland of India”) to the urban city of Banglore (termed as the “Silicon Valley of India”). 

Suggested Read –  Karnataka Culture – A Directory Of Rich Tradition, Art, Music, Food And Festivals

From the grandeur of many majestic historical sites such as Hampi , to the capital of the ancient Vijayanagara Empire. The state has something to offer everyone from any sphere of life. The art, culture, and music of Karnataka have an essential role to play. They precisely portray the diversity and traditions which are prevalent in the state. The people of the state speak several languages, including Tulu, Kannada , Konkani, Kodava, Byari, and Urdu . 

As a land that keeps alive its own cultural and traditional heritage across generations, the state is quite popular among tourists. They get to experience a whole new and enchanting world here. The state is known for its soothing classical Carnatic and Hindustani music , which shows the state in all its glory. The state is known for its distinct and culturally relevant art forms. The art forms of the state serve as a means to bring the communities closer. Each aspect of the state is quite significant and contributes to the beauty of the state.

The traditional dresses of the people of Karnataka rightly depict the elegance and simplicity of the costumes worn in south India. The state of Karnataka is home to many diverse communities, who have their style of dressing. The women of Karnataka usually dress in sarees, while men usually prefer to wear the dhoti and Kurta.

The principal Traditional Dress of the men in Karnataka is ‘Panche’ which is worn underneath the waistline accompanied by a shirt on top. It is otherwise called Lungi, Dhoti or Veshti and so forth. An ‘angavastram’ which is a silk or cotton muffler is set on the neck covering the shoulder. Lately, just the rural men of Karnataka stick to Panche, as their regular ensemble. Mysore Peta is the customary hat in Karnataka for men. The majority of the men utilize modern wear for every day reason.

People of the Kodagu have a distinctive way of dressing as well as accessorizing. Women of the locale wear sari in a unique manner. The pleats are tied at the back and the pallu is set over the shoulder. A conventional Kodagu saree is made with both silk and cotton. The themes created on these sarees are lively and address the way of life in Karnataka. The body of the saree is embellished with prints, stripes or floral work.

The men enhance their outfits with decorative sashes, swords, and daggers. The whole look is supplemented with dark robes or tunics, giving it an imperial look. Men likewise wear gold-trimmed turbans with their outfits for celebrations, weddings, and various events.

Karnataka women wear sarees as their main attire and teenage girls prefer silk skirts with tops as their traditional attire. Karnataka women wear a verity of silk sarees ranging from Mysore silk to  Kanchipuram silk Sarees.

Karnataka is a place where there is rich legacy, culture and customs. The unbelievable silk sarees of Karnataka Silks have become a fundamental piece of Karnataka’s and India’s custom. These silks are one of a kind and exquisite in each aspect. It has a scope of stiff Tangails, flowy silks, rich chiffons and weighty brocades which can be effortlessly incorporated in any style. Bangalore and Mysore are world acclaimed and reputed for their glimmering silks. 

The Mysore Silk is inseparable from the wonder and magnificence. Mysore silk has been enlisted as Geographical Indicator under Intellectual Property Rights. Karnataka is the country of Mysore Silk. Karnataka sericulture has a background marked by over 215 years. In 1785, the Tiger of Mysore Tippu Sultan setup sericulture in Mysore realm. 

The Mysore crepe silk is worn mostly for office or work environments, more on account of its light-weight, and simpler upkeep. It is a flexible hazy crepe silk supplemented with zari edges. These saris are colored in splendid tones after the finish of the weaving. It is utilized for both everyday and occasional reasons. In current days, Mysore crepe salwars and Karnataka handloom’s cotton additionally frames part of ladies’ clothing of Karnataka. 

Arani Silks, Valkalams, Kora Silks, Patola Sarees, Crepe Silk Sarees, Chiffon Sarees and Raw Silk sarees are also different assortments of womens’ attire in Karnataka. The Ilkal and the Molakalmuru sarees remain as the ethnic motifs of Karnataka. Kornadu sarees are a combination of cotton and silk. The saris are woven in a blue cotton yarn along with a silk yarn in other various shades. The themes in every sari is different and the body is either presented with checks or stripes. These sarees are utilized as day by day comfort wear.

Usually worn during festivals and special occasions, Kanchipuram sarees of Karnataka are very popular throughout the country. It comes in several colours with exquisite designs. The saris are woven from pure mulberry silk threads and Zari from South India. The design and hue of the border are normally very unique in contrast to the body. If the pallu (the draping end of the sari) is requested in a different shade, it is first independently woven and then gently joined to the Sari. In an authentic Kanchipuram Silk Sari, body and border are woven independently and afterward interlocked together. The joint is woven firmly to such an extent that even if the saris tears, the border won’t come off. That separates the kanchivaram silk saris from the others. 

The saris are recognized by their wide contrasting borders. Temple borders, checks, stripes and florals (buttas) are common designs found on a Kanchipuram sari. The patterns and motifs in kanchipuram saris were influenced by pictures and scriptures in South Indian temples or natural aspects like leaves, birds and animals. These saris with rich woven pallu show the compositions of Raja Ravi Varma and legends of Mahabharata and Ramayana.

The Ilkal sarees are mostly traditionally worn by the women of rural areas. These sarees are quite popular in the country owing to the unique method employed in weaving it. The Ilkal sarees are named after the town of Ilkal situated in the Bagalkot district of Karnataka. These special sarees are woven uniquely by employing a loop technique called Tope Teni.  The fundamental body of the Ilkal saree comprises simple patterns and an exquisite pallu with complimenting motifs, for example, temple towers, palanquins, elephants, and lotuses. 

The main charm of an Ilkal saree is the border, which is around 4 to 6 inches broad. Both base and pallu of the saree contain captivating borders that give an unbelievable look to the saree. The tones that are normally utilized in the saree are pomegranate red, peacock green, and parrot green.

The saree is handwoven by the weaver with utmost attention and patience. Hence these sarees are of high demand both locally as well as nationally.

Kasuti is a traditional type of folk embroidery practiced in the state of Karnataka. Kasuti work which is complex at times includes putting up to 5,000 stitches by hand and is generally made on dresswear like Ilkal sarees, Ravike and Angi or Kurta. 

Kasuti embroidery work includes embroidering complex motifs like gopura, chariot, palanquins and conch shells. Locally accessible materials are utilized for Kasuti. The example to be weaved is first set apart with charcoal or pencil and then proper needles and threads are chosen. The work is challenging and includes checking of each string on the material. Different assortments of stitches are utilized to get the ideal pattern. Some types used are Gavanthi, Murgi, Negi and Menthi. 

A balance of extravagant and rustic, Guledgudda Khana appears to be obscure, yet is saturated with history. 

Hailing from Guledagudda town in the Bagalkot area of North Karnataka, this eponymous weave overwhelmingly finds patronage in select locales of its home state. The fabric is frequently altogether known as Guledgudda Khana, with “khana” being a blouse textile of the state. It was widely esteemed in the earlier times and was worn by almost every woman.

The customary drape of Guledgudda Khana involves a rich blend of hand-spun and handwoven silk and cotton, with intricate vivid motifs celebrating cultural and religious symbols, for example, tulsi pan (the leaf of tulsi plant), theru (a chariot), Suranarayana Mukta (the Sun God) and ane hejje(elephant strides) among numerous others.

Known as the half-sari from Karnataka, the Langa Davani is a traditional two piece sari that was initially worn in South India generally by young ladies. It is frequently given as a blessing in coming of age functions by the families of the girls. The davani sari takes after the usual one in looks but is more like a ghagra choli in plan. It comprises a skirt secured with a drawstring around the abdomen and a fine fabric around 2 to 2.4 meters in length called the “davani”,  joined to the skirt and tossed over the shoulder like a pallu. 

Davani sarees are a lot simpler to wear than a saree and this is their principle advantage. In spite of the fact that you get the saree look, you just need to slip on the pieces and pin them set up without messing with hanging, creasing, etc.

Traditional Langa Davani patterns are more on the simpler side, with the shading range not wandering past the normal shades of green, yellow or red. The main ornamentation would be the boundaries, which were gold printed or with little motifs of religious and natural themes. For less significant celebrations, cotton and coarser silk textures were utilized instead of the dressier silk

Along with their unique attire, the women of Karnataka also adorn themselves with distinct and beautiful ornaments. The ornaments worn by the women include the Netri Chutti. It is worn on the forehead. The Mavinakayi Addigai, a necklace usually made of gold with green and red stones embedded in it.

 The Mavinakayi Addigai is one of the most significant ornaments which is also worn by the bride. The Laxmi Sara worn by women is a beautiful golden chain made up of small golden coins attached to it. The Vyaghra Nakhas, is a golden pendant worn mostly by children. It is said to represent the courage of a tiger and is believed to ward off every evil spirit. The Kadagas are the traditional bangles which are widely worn by the women of Karnataka.

The state of Karnataka has undoubtedly kept its traditions and rituals intact amidst the fast-moving world. The rich cultural heritage and traditions of Karnataka indeed express themselves in the traditional dressing styles. While many people continue to dress traditionally, changes to this can also be observed in urban cities. as. In Bangalore modern dresses are mostly preferred.

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Where can I get Kasuti Embroidery Dress wholesale? MobiLights

Bye I am pretty much going to go

Great work. But, I highly doubt Hindustani music is part of Karnataka music. I am a classical singer, and I am pretty sure that Hindustani Music is practised in the northern parts of India whereas the classical music in the southern.

Hi Sneha, thanks for the input but we do have Hindustani classical in Karnataka!

North Karnataka has Hindustani mostly. Bhimsen Joshi, malikarjun Mansur, Gangubai Hangal to name a few are from north Karnataka

Carnatak music is South Indian. Purandara dasa is the father of this. As you said hindustastani is North Indian.

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• Indian Culture and Tradition Essay

Essay on Indian Culture and Tradition

As students grow older, it is important for them to improve their understanding and hold over the language. This can be done only through consistent reading and writing. Writing an essay is a task that involves cooperation and coordination of both the mind and body. Students must be able to think as well reproduce their thoughts effectively without any confusion. This is important when it comes to writing answers and other important documents as ones go to higher classes. The art of writing effectively and efficiently can be improved by students through writing essays. To help students in this domain, Vedantu provides students with numerous essays. Students can go through the same and learn the correct manner of writing the essay. 

Indian Culture and Tradition

India enjoys a wide variety of cultural and traditional presence amongst the 28 states. Indian origin religions Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism are all based on dharma and karma. Even, India is a blessed holy place which is also a native place for most of the religions. Recently, Muslim and Christianity also practised working amongst the whole India population. The pledge also added the line, ‘India is my country, and I am proud of its rich and varied heritage.’  

Indians are great with cooking; their spices are special for medicinal purposes, so visitors are difficult to adjust to with such heavy spices. The cricketers touring Indian pitches are out due to such food. Frequently, it's been observed that the sportsperson arrived in India either with cooking skills or with a cook. Spices such as cumin, turmeric and cardamom have been used for a long period, to make the dishes more delicious and nutritional. Wheat, rice and pulses help to complete the meal. The majority of the population is a vegetarian one due to their religious aspects.

Talking about the language, India is blessed with a wide range of languages used. Each state has its own language. A major part of the state is unable to speak other languages than the native one. Gujrathi, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Punjabi, Telugu and many more are the representative languages of the respective state. It's easy to recognize the person with the language he spoke. There are 15 regional languages but almost all of them Hindi is the national language of the country. Sanskrit is considered an ancient and respected language. And most of the legendary holy texts are found in Sanskrit only. Along with these, most of the people are aware of plenty of foreign languages. 

Indian clothing is adorable to most of the foreigners. Woman wearing a sari is the pride of a nation. These create a pleasant effect and she looks so beautiful that a majority of foreign country’s female want to be like her. The origin of the sari is from the temple dancers in ancient times. Sari allows them to maintain modesty and freedom of movement. On the other hand, men traditionally wear a dhoti and kurta. Actually, Dhoti is a type of cloth without any further attached work done on it. The great Mahatma Gandhi was very fond of it and in their dignity, most of the people used to wear the same. 

Apart from all the above facts, Indians are legends with arts and studious material. Shah-rukh Khan, Sachin Tendulkar, Dhirubhai Ambani, Amitabh Bachchan Rajnikant, Sundar Pichai are many more faces of India who are shining and representing India on a global scale. There are 20-30 grand festivals celebrated every year in which every festival pops up with history and respect to the respective religion. Even in terms of business, India is not behind. Agriculture is the best occupation of 70% of people in India. It’s our duty to protect the wonderful culture that we have. 

Indian culture is one of the oldest and most unique cultures known across the globe. It has various kinds of traditional values, religion, dance, festivals, music, and cloth, which varies from each state or town even. Indian art, cuisine, religion, Literature, Education, Heritage, Clothes etc has a huge impact on the whole world where everyone admires and follows it. It is known as the land of cultural diversity.  India thrives on a variety of languages, religions, and cultures due to the diverse race of people living in the country. It can be referred to as one of the world’s most culturally enriched countries. When one thinks of India, they picture colors, smiling faces of children running in the streets, bangle vendors, street food, music, religious festivals etc. 

Religion 

India is a land where different religious beliefs are followed. It is the land of many religions such as Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Jainism and Buddhism.  Four Indian religions namely Hinduism, Sikhism, Jainism, and Buddhism were born in India while others are not of Indian origin but have people following those faiths. The people of India keep a solid belief in religion as they believe that following a faith adds meaning and purpose to their lives as it is the way of life. The religions here are not only confined to beliefs but also include ethics, rituals, ceremonies, life philosophies and many more.

Families 

Family plays a vital role in every Indian household. Indians are known to live together as a joint family with their grandparents, uncles and aunts, and the next generation of offspring as well. The house gets passed down from family to family throughout the generations. But with the new modern age, nuclear families are starting to become more common as children go out of town into cities for work or studies and get settled there, also everyone now prefers to have their own private life without any interference. But still, the concept of family get together and family gatherings are not lost as everyone does come together frequently. 

Indian Festivals

India is well known for its traditional festivals all over the world. As it is a secular country with diversity in religions, every month some festival celebration happens. These festivals can be religious, seasonal or are of national importance. Every festival is celebrated uniquely in different ways according to their ritual as each of them has its unique importance. National festivals such as Gandhi Jayanti, Independence Day and Republic Day are celebrated by the people of India across the entire nation. Religious festivals include Diwali, Dussehra, Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-ul-Zuha, Christmas, Ganesh Chaturthi, etc. All the seasonal festivals such as Baisakhi, Onam, Pongal, Bihu etc are celebrated to mark the season of harvest during two harvesting seasons, Rabi and Kharif. 

Festivals bring love, bond, cross-cultural exchange and moments of happiness among people.

Indian cuisine is known for a variety of spicy dishes, curry, rice items, sweets etc. Each cuisine includes a wide range of dishes and cooking techniques as it varies from region to region. Each region of India cooks different types of dishes using different ingredients, also food varies from every festival and culture as well. Hindus eat mostly vegetarian food items such as pulao, vegetables, daal, rajma etc whereas people from Islamic cultural backgrounds eat meat, kebabs, haleem etc. In the southernmost part of India, you will find people use a lot of coconut oil for cooking purposes, they eat a lot of rice items such as Dosa, Idli, Appam etc with Coconut chutney, sambhar.

Indian Clothing is considered to be the epitome of modesty and every style is very different in each region and state. But the two pieces of clothing that represent Indian culture are dhoti for men and saree for women. Women adorn themselves with a lot of bangles and Payal that goes around their ankles. Even clothing styles varied from different religions to regions to cultures. Muslim women preferred to wear salwar kameez whereas Christian women preferred gowns. Men mostly stuck to dhoti, lungi, shalwar and kurta.In modern days, people have changed their sense of style, men and women now wear more modern western clothes. Indian clothes are still valued but are now in more trendy and fashionable styles. 

There is no single language that is spoken all over India; however , Hindi is one common language most Indians know and can speak or understand. Every region has a different language or dialect. As per the official language act, Hindi and English are the official languages in India. Other regions or state wise languages include- Gujarati, Marathi, Bangla, Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Kashmiri, Punjabi etc. 

FAQs on Indian Culture and Tradition Essay

1. What are the Popular Spices in India?

Popular spices in India include - Haldi(Turmeric), Chakri Phool(Star Anise), Til (Sesame seeds/ Gingili seeds), Saunf(Fennel Seeds), Kesar(Saffron), Laal Mirch(Red chilli), Khas(Poppy seeds), Jayphal(Nutmeg), Kalonji(Nigella Seeds), Rai/Sarson(Mustard Seeds), Pudina(Mint), Javitri(Mace), Patthar ke Phool​(Kalpasi), Kala Namak/ Sanchal/ Sanchar powder(Black salt/ Himalayan rock salt/ Pink salt), Sonth(Dry ginger powder), Methi dana(Fenugreek seeds), Suva Bhaji/ Sua Saag(Dill)

Kadi Patta(Curry Leaves), Sukha dhania(Coriander seeds), Laung(Cloves), Dalchini(Cinnamon), Sabza(Chia seeds), Chironji(Charoli), Ajwain(Carom seeds, thymol or celery seeds), Elaichi(Cardamom), Kali Mirch(Black Pepper (or White Pepper), Tej Patta(Bay Leaf), Hing(Asafoetida), Anardana(Pomegranate seeds), Amchoor(Dry mango powder)

2. What is the Language Diversity Available in India?

The Indian constitution has 22 officially recognized languages. Apart from it, there are around 60 languages that are recognized as smother tongue with more than one million speakers. India also has around 28 minor languages spoken by over one hundred thousand and one million people. Apart from these, there are numerous dialects spoken by a various sect of people based on their region of origin. 

3. Who are Some of the Most Famous Indian Celebrities Popular Across the Globe? 

India has people excelling in all aspects of art and activities. Few prominent celebrities to garner global fame include - Sudha Murthy, Amitabh Bacchan, Virat Kohli, Saina Nehwal, Sania Mirza, Priyanka Chopra, MS Dhoni, Sachin Tendulkar, Mohanlal, A R Rehman, Mukesh Ambani, Ratan Tata, Narayana Murthy, Kiran Majumdar Shah, Narendra Modi, Amith Shah. all these people have received great accolades in their respective area of expertise globally and getting recognition to India on a global level. 

4. How to Improve Writing and Reading Skills for Producing Good Essays?

Writing an essay becomes a tedious task when the mind and hand do not coordinate. It is important for you to be able to harness your mental ability to think clearly and reproduce the same on paper for a good essay. Always remember the first few thoughts that you get as soon as you see an essay topic is your best and purest thoughts. Ensure to note them down. Later you can develop your essay around these points. Make sure your essay has an introduction, body and the final conclusion. This will make the reader understand the topic clearly along with your ability to convey the any information without any hesitation or mistake. 

5. How many religions are there in India? 

As of now, there are a total of 9 major religions in India with Hinduism being the majority. The remaining religion includes- Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism and the Baha'i Faith. 

6. Which is the oldest language in India? 

Indian classical oldest language is Sanskrit, it belongs to the Indo- Aryan branch of Indo- European languages. 

7. What are the few famous folk dances of India? 

Folk dances are the representation of a particular culture from where they are known to originate. Eight famous classical dances are- Bharatnatyam from Tamil Nadu, Kathakali from Kerala, Kathak from North, West and Central India, Mohiniyattam from Kerala, Kuchipudi from Andhra Pradesh, Odissi from Odisha, Manipuri from Manipur, Sattriya from Assam. 

8. How many languages are spoken in India? 

Other than Hindi and English there are 22 languages recognised by the constitution of India. However, more than 400 languages and dialects in India are still not known as they change after every town. Over the years, about 190 languages have become endangered due to very few surviving speakers. 

9. Describe the Indian Culture. 

Indian culture is very diverse and the people of India are very warm and welcoming. They have a strong sense of family and firmly believe in unity in diversity. In India, there's a saying saying 'Atithi Devo Bhava'  means 'the guest is equivalent to god'. So if one visits India, they will never feel unwanted.