Selecting a Research Topic: Overview

  • Refine your topic
  • Background information & facts
  • Writing help

Here are some resources to refer to when selecting a topic and preparing to write a paper:

  • MIT Writing and Communication Center "Providing free professional advice about all types of writing and speaking to all members of the MIT community."
  • Search Our Collections Find books about writing. Search by subject for: english language grammar; report writing handbooks; technical writing handbooks
  • Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation Online version of the book that provides examples and tips on grammar, punctuation, capitalization, and other writing rules.
  • Select a topic

Choosing an interesting research topic is your first challenge. Here are some tips:

  • Choose a topic that you are interested in! The research process is more relevant if you care about your topic.
  • If your topic is too broad, you will find too much information and not be able to focus.
  • Background reading can help you choose and limit the scope of your topic. 
  • Review the guidelines on topic selection outlined in your assignment.  Ask your professor or TA for suggestions.
  • Refer to lecture notes and required texts to refresh your knowledge of the course and assignment.
  • Talk about research ideas with a friend.  S/he may be able to help focus your topic by discussing issues that didn't occur to you at first.
  • WHY did you choose the topic?  What interests you about it?  Do you have an opinion about the issues involved?
  • WHO are the information providers on this topic?  Who might publish information about it?  Who is affected by the topic?  Do you know of organizations or institutions affiliated with the topic?
  • WHAT are the major questions for this topic?  Is there a debate about the topic?  Are there a range of issues and viewpoints to consider?
  • WHERE is your topic important: at the local, national or international level?  Are there specific places affected by the topic?
  • WHEN is/was your topic important?  Is it a current event or an historical issue?  Do you want to compare your topic by time periods?

Table of contents

  • Broaden your topic
  • Information Navigator home
  • Sources for facts - general
  • Sources for facts - specific subjects

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Choosing a Topic

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This handout provides detailed information about how to write research papers including discussing research papers as a genre, choosing topics, and finding sources.

The first step of any research paper is for the student to understand the assignment. If this is not done, the student will often travel down many dead-end roads, wasting a great deal of time along the way. Do not hesitate to approach the instructor with questions if there is any confusion. A clear understanding of the assignment will allow you to focus on other aspects of the process, such as choosing a topic and identifying your audience.

A student will often encounter one of two situations when it comes to choosing a topic for a research paper. The first situation occurs when the instructor provides a list of topics from which the student may choose. These topics have been deemed worthy by the instructor; therefore, the student should be confident in the topic he chooses from the list. Many first-time researchers appreciate such an arrangement by the instructor because it eliminates the stress of having to decide upon a topic on their own.

However, the student may also find the topics that have been provided to be limiting; moreover, it is not uncommon for the student to have a topic in mind that does not fit with any of those provided. If this is the case, it is always beneficial to approach the instructor with one's ideas. Be respectful, and ask the instructor if the topic you have in mind would be a possible research option for the assignment. Remember, as a first-time researcher, your knowledge of the process is quite limited; the instructor is experienced, and may have very precise reasons for choosing the topics she has offered to the class. Trust that she has the best interests of the class in mind. If she likes the topic, great! If not, do not take it personally and choose the topic from the list that seems most interesting to you.

The second situation occurs when the instructor simply hands out an assignment sheet that covers the logistics of the research paper, but leaves the choice of topic up to the student. Typically, assignments in which students are given the opportunity to choose the topic require the topic to be relevant to some aspect of the course; so, keep this in mind as you begin a course in which you know there will be a research paper near the end. That way, you can be on the lookout for a topic that may interest you. Do not be anxious on account of a perceived lack of authority or knowledge about the topic chosen. Instead, realize that it takes practice to become an experienced researcher in any field.

For a discussion of Evaluating Sources, see Evaluating Sources of Information .

Methods for choosing a topic

Thinking early leads to starting early. If the student begins thinking about possible topics when the assignment is given, she has already begun the arduous, yet rewarding, task of planning and organization. Once she has made the assignment a priority in her mind, she may begin to have ideas throughout the day. Brainstorming is often a successful way for students to get some of these ideas down on paper. Seeing one's ideas in writing is often an impetus for the writing process. Though brainstorming is particularly effective when a topic has been chosen, it can also benefit the student who is unable to narrow a topic. It consists of a timed writing session during which the student jots down—often in list or bulleted form—any ideas that come to his mind. At the end of the timed period, the student will peruse his list for patterns of consistency. If it appears that something seems to be standing out in his mind more than others, it may be wise to pursue this as a topic possibility.

It is important for the student to keep in mind that an initial topic that you come up with may not be the exact topic about which you end up writing. Research topics are often fluid, and dictated more by the student's ongoing research than by the original chosen topic. Such fluidity is common in research, and should be embraced as one of its many characteristics.

The Purdue OWL also offers a number of other resources on choosing and developing a topic:

  • Understanding Writing Assignments
  • Starting the Writing Process
  • Invention Slide Presentation

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Research Process: An Overview: Choosing a Topic

  • Choosing a Topic
  • Refining Your Topic
  • Finding Information
  • Evaluating Your Sources
  • Database Searching
  • APA Citation This link opens in a new window
  • Topic selection
  • Brainstorm Questions
  • Tip: Keywords
  • Finding Topic Ideas Online

Read Background Information

Tip: keywords.

Keywords are the main terms that describe your research question or topic.   Keep track of these words so you can use them when searching for books and articles.

  • Identify the main concepts in your research question. Typically there should only be two or three main concepts.
  • Look for keywords that best describe these concepts.
  • You can look for keywords when reading background information or encyclopedia articles on your topic
  • Use a thesaurus, your textbook and subject headings in databases to find different keywords.

research paper topic selection

Related Research Guides

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Click through the tabs to learn the basics, find examples, and watch video tutorials.

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English Writing Skills

This guide supports academic and business writing, including a basic review of grammar fundamentals, writing guides, video tutorials on business writing, and resources for the TOEFL, IELTS, and PTE exams.

Getting Started

Topic selection.

Choosing your topic is the first step in the research process. Be aware that selecting a good topic may not be easy. It must be narrow and focused enough to be interesting, yet broad enough to find adequate information. 

For help getting started on the writing process go to the  GGU Online Writing Lab (Writing tutor) where you can set up and appointment with a writing tutor.

#1 Research ti p:  Pick a topic that interests you.  You are going to live with this topic for weeks while you research, read, and write your assignment. Choose something that will hold your interest and that you might even be excited about. Your attitude towards your topic will come across in your writing or presentation!

Brainstorming  is a technique you can use to help you generate ideas. Below are brainstorming exercises and resources to help you come up with research topic ideas. 

Brainstorming Topic Ideas

Ask yourself the following questions to help you generate topic ideas:.

  • Do you have a strong opinion on a current social or political controversy?
  • Did you read or see a news story recently that has interested you?
  • Do you have a personal issue, problem or interest that you would like to know more about?
  • Is there an aspect of one of your classes that you would like to learn more about?

Finding Topic Ideas

Topic ideas.

Try the resources below to help you get ideas for possible research topics:

  • CQ Researcher Coverage of the most important issues and controversies of the day, including pro-con analysis. Help Video
  • Google News This site provides national and international news on a variety of subjects gathered from over 4,000 sources.
  • Article & News Databases Use the Library's Articles and News databases to browse contents of current magazines and newspapers. If you do not know how to browse current issues ask a librarian for help.

Background Information

Read an encyclopedia article on the top two or three topics you are considering. Reading a broad summary enables you to get an overview of the topic and see how your idea relates to broader, narrower, and related issues. If you cant find an article on your topic, ask a librarian for help.

  • Gale eBooks The Gale Virtual Reference Library contains several business focused encyclopedias such as The Encyclopedia of Management and The Encyclopedia of Emerging Industries which may provide background information on possible topics.
  • Article & News Databases Use the Library's Articles and News databases to search for brief articles on your topic ideas.
  • SAGE Knowledge Hundreds of encyclopedias and handbooks on key topics in the social and behavioral sciences. User Guide

SAGE Research Methods

  • SAGE Research Methods

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How to Choose a Dissertation Topic | 8 Steps to Follow

Published on November 11, 2022 by Shona McCombes and Tegan George. Revised on November 20, 2023.

Choosing your dissertation topic is the first step in making sure your research goes as smoothly as possible. When choosing a topic, it’s important to consider:

  • Your institution and department’s requirements
  • Your areas of knowledge and interest
  • The scientific, social, or practical relevance
  • The availability of data and resources
  • The timeframe of your dissertation
  • The relevance of your topic

You can follow these steps to begin narrowing down your ideas.

Table of contents

Step 1: check the requirements, step 2: choose a broad field of research, step 3: look for books and articles, step 4: find a niche, step 5: consider the type of research, step 6: determine the relevance, step 7: make sure it’s plausible, step 8: get your topic approved, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about dissertation topics.

The very first step is to check your program’s requirements. This determines the scope of what it is possible for you to research.

  • Is there a minimum and maximum word count?
  • When is the deadline?
  • Should the research have an academic or a professional orientation?
  • Are there any methodological conditions? Do you have to conduct fieldwork, or use specific types of sources?

Some programs have stricter requirements than others. You might be given nothing more than a word count and a deadline, or you might have a restricted list of topics and approaches to choose from. If in doubt about what is expected of you, always ask your supervisor or department coordinator.

Start by thinking about your areas of interest within the subject you’re studying. Examples of broad ideas include:

  • Twentieth-century literature
  • Economic history
  • Health policy

To get a more specific sense of the current state of research on your potential topic, skim through a few recent issues of the top journals in your field. Be sure to check out their most-cited articles in particular. For inspiration, you can also search Google Scholar , subject-specific databases , and your university library’s resources.

As you read, note down any specific ideas that interest you and make a shortlist of possible topics. If you’ve written other papers, such as a 3rd-year paper or a conference paper, consider how those topics can be broadened into a dissertation.

After doing some initial reading, it’s time to start narrowing down options for your potential topic. This can be a gradual process, and should get more and more specific as you go. For example, from the ideas above, you might narrow it down like this:

  • Twentieth-century literature   Twentieth-century Irish literature   Post-war Irish poetry
  • Economic history   European economic history   German labor union history
  • Health policy   Reproductive health policy   Reproductive rights in South America

All of these topics are still broad enough that you’ll find a huge amount of books and articles about them. Try to find a specific niche where you can make your mark, such as: something not many people have researched yet, a question that’s still being debated, or a very current practical issue.

At this stage, make sure you have a few backup ideas — there’s still time to change your focus. If your topic doesn’t make it through the next few steps, you can try a different one. Later, you will narrow your focus down even more in your problem statement and research questions .

There are many different types of research , so at this stage, it’s a good idea to start thinking about what kind of approach you’ll take to your topic. Will you mainly focus on:

  • Collecting original data (e.g., experimental or field research)?
  • Analyzing existing data (e.g., national statistics, public records, or archives)?
  • Interpreting cultural objects (e.g., novels, films, or paintings)?
  • Comparing scholarly approaches (e.g., theories, methods, or interpretations)?

Many dissertations will combine more than one of these. Sometimes the type of research is obvious: if your topic is post-war Irish poetry, you will probably mainly be interpreting poems. But in other cases, there are several possible approaches. If your topic is reproductive rights in South America, you could analyze public policy documents and media coverage, or you could gather original data through interviews and surveys .

You don’t have to finalize your research design and methods yet, but the type of research will influence which aspects of the topic it’s possible to address, so it’s wise to consider this as you narrow down your ideas.

It’s important that your topic is interesting to you, but you’ll also have to make sure it’s academically, socially or practically relevant to your field.

  • Academic relevance means that the research can fill a gap in knowledge or contribute to a scholarly debate in your field.
  • Social relevance means that the research can advance our understanding of society and inform social change.
  • Practical relevance means that the research can be applied to solve concrete problems or improve real-life processes.

The easiest way to make sure your research is relevant is to choose a topic that is clearly connected to current issues or debates, either in society at large or in your academic discipline. The relevance must be clearly stated when you define your research problem .

Before you make a final decision on your topic, consider again the length of your dissertation, the timeframe in which you have to complete it, and the practicalities of conducting the research.

Will you have enough time to read all the most important academic literature on this topic? If there’s too much information to tackle, consider narrowing your focus even more.

Will you be able to find enough sources or gather enough data to fulfil the requirements of the dissertation? If you think you might struggle to find information, consider broadening or shifting your focus.

Do you have to go to a specific location to gather data on the topic? Make sure that you have enough funding and practical access.

Last but not least, will the topic hold your interest for the length of the research process? To stay motivated, it’s important to choose something you’re enthusiastic about!

Most programmes will require you to submit a brief description of your topic, called a research prospectus or proposal .

Remember, if you discover that your topic is not as strong as you thought it was, it’s usually acceptable to change your mind and switch focus early in the dissertation process. Just make sure you have enough time to start on a new topic, and always check with your supervisor or department.

If you want to know more about the research process , methodology , research bias , or statistics , make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.

Methodology

  • Sampling methods
  • Simple random sampling
  • Stratified sampling
  • Cluster sampling
  • Likert scales
  • Reproducibility

 Statistics

  • Null hypothesis
  • Statistical power
  • Probability distribution
  • Effect size
  • Poisson distribution

Research bias

  • Optimism bias
  • Cognitive bias
  • Implicit bias
  • Hawthorne effect
  • Anchoring bias
  • Explicit bias

Formulating a main research question can be a difficult task. Overall, your question should contribute to solving the problem that you have defined in your problem statement .

However, it should also fulfill criteria in three main areas:

  • Researchability
  • Feasibility and specificity
  • Relevance and originality

All research questions should be:

  • Focused on a single problem or issue
  • Researchable using primary and/or secondary sources
  • Feasible to answer within the timeframe and practical constraints
  • Specific enough to answer thoroughly
  • Complex enough to develop the answer over the space of a paper or thesis
  • Relevant to your field of study and/or society more broadly

Writing Strong Research Questions

You can assess information and arguments critically by asking certain questions about the source. You can use the CRAAP test , focusing on the currency , relevance , authority , accuracy , and purpose of a source of information.

Ask questions such as:

  • Who is the author? Are they an expert?
  • Why did the author publish it? What is their motivation?
  • How do they make their argument? Is it backed up by evidence?

A dissertation prospectus or proposal describes what or who you plan to research for your dissertation. It delves into why, when, where, and how you will do your research, as well as helps you choose a type of research to pursue. You should also determine whether you plan to pursue qualitative or quantitative methods and what your research design will look like.

It should outline all of the decisions you have taken about your project, from your dissertation topic to your hypotheses and research objectives , ready to be approved by your supervisor or committee.

Note that some departments require a defense component, where you present your prospectus to your committee orally.

The best way to remember the difference between a research plan and a research proposal is that they have fundamentally different audiences. A research plan helps you, the researcher, organize your thoughts. On the other hand, a dissertation proposal or research proposal aims to convince others (e.g., a supervisor, a funding body, or a dissertation committee) that your research topic is relevant and worthy of being conducted.

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McCombes, S. & George, T. (2023, November 20). How to Choose a Dissertation Topic | 8 Steps to Follow. Scribbr. Retrieved March 22, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/research-process/dissertation-topic/

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The Art of Selecting the Perfect Research Topic

students working on Research Topic

Welcome to the comprehensive guide on the art of selecting the perfect research topic. In the dynamic landscape of academia, the process of choosing a compelling and relevant research topic serves as the cornerstone of any successful scholarly endeavor. Whether you are a seasoned researcher or a curious undergraduate student, understanding the intricacies of research topic selection is essential for crafting a study that not only contributes to the existing body of knowledge but also resonates with your academic interests and career aspirations. This article delves into the nuances of identifying, refining, and developing research topics, offering practical insights, and actionable strategies to guide you on your journey toward academic excellence and intellectual discovery. Dive deeper into this transformative world at the Researchly  now.

Table of Contents

Choosing a research topic for your paper.

Selecting the right research topic for your paper is a crucial step in the academic journey. This initial decision sets the stage for the entire research process, influencing the direction of your study and the depth of your analysis.

Understanding the Essence of Research Topic Ideas

Research topic ideas serve as the foundational building blocks for any successful academic investigation. They represent the initial spark that ignites the research process, prompting scholars to delve into various fields and explore new avenues of inquiry. For example, a research topic idea such as “The Impact of Climate Change on Biodiversity Conservation Strategies” can motivate researchers to delve into ecological studies, prompting them to explore the interplay between environmental factors and conservation efforts.

Exploring Various Examples of Research Topics for Inspiration

Examining a diverse array of research topic examples can provide valuable insights and inspiration for aspiring researchers. By analyzing these examples, one can gain a better understanding of the different approaches and methodologies employed in various academic disciplines. For instance, exploring research topics such as “The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Management” or “The Socio-Economic Impacts of Globalization on Developing Nations” can offer valuable perspectives on the application of cutting-edge technologies and the complex dynamics of global economic systems, inspiring researchers to explore innovative solutions and contribute to the discourse within their respective fields.

Exploring the Best Research Topic Strategies for Your Paper

Implementing effective research topic strategies is essential for ensuring the success of your academic paper. By adopting the right approach and methodology, researchers can maximize their potential for generating valuable and impactful findings that contribute to the existing body of knowledge. For example, employing a comparative analysis between different cultural perspectives on sustainable development or utilizing a mixed-methods approach to investigate the implications of technology integration in education can provide researchers with a comprehensive framework to explore complex issues and derive insightful conclusions that inform future research and practice.

A girl working on Research Topics in Education

Navigating the Landscape of Research Topics in Education

Research topics in education encompass a wide range of critical issues and challenges facing the contemporary educational landscape. Exploring these topics enables scholars to address pertinent educational concerns and propose innovative solutions that can improve learning outcomes and educational practices.

Understanding the Difference Between Quantitative and Qualitative Research Topics

Distinguishing between quantitative and qualitative research topics is crucial for researchers aiming to employ the appropriate research methodologies in their studies. Understanding the unique characteristics of each approach is essential for conducting comprehensive and rigorous academic investigations.

Unearthing Interesting Research Topic Avenues in the Field of Education

Uncovering compelling and engaging research topics in the realm of education can spark meaningful discussions and generate insightful findings that contribute to the enhancement of educational policies, practices, and methodologies. For instance, delving into research topics such as “The Impact of Socioeconomic Factors on Educational Attainment” or “Integrating Multicultural Education in Curriculum Development” can offer valuable insights into the complex dynamics of education systems and pave the way for the implementation of inclusive and equitable educational practices that cater to diverse student populations.

Mastering the Art of Research Topic Selection in Marketing

Research topic selection in the field of marketing demands a nuanced understanding of consumer behavior, market dynamics, and emerging trends within the industry. By mastering the art of selecting a research topic in marketing, researchers can delve into pertinent marketing issues, identify new opportunities, and propose effective strategies that can drive business growth and enhance market competitiveness.

Crafting an Effective Research Topic Proposal: A Step-by-Step Guide

Developing a well-structured research topic proposal is essential for outlining the scope, objectives, and significance of your research endeavor. By following a systematic approach, researchers can articulate their research intentions clearly and persuasively, garnering the support and approval necessary to proceed with their study.

  • How to Choose a Research Topic: A Comprehensive Outline Template A comprehensive outline template can streamline the process of selecting a research topic, offering a structured framework that guides researchers through the essential steps of topic selection. This template helps researchers evaluate various factors, such as personal interest, relevance, feasibility, and novelty, ensuring the selection of a compelling and viable research topic.
  • Compiling a Comprehensive List of Research Topics for Your Consideration Creating a comprehensive list of potential research topics enables researchers to explore a diverse range of options and identify the most promising avenues for their academic inquiries. By meticulously evaluating and comparing various topics, researchers can make informed decisions that align with their research interests and academic objectives.

How to Write a Research Topic That Captivates Your Audience

Writing a captivating research topic is crucial for capturing the interest and attention of your audience. A well-crafted research topic is clear, concise, and engaging, providing readers with a compelling glimpse into the core focus and significance of your research study.

  • Choosing the Perfect Research Topic: Tips and Tricks for Success Selecting the perfect research topic requires careful consideration and strategic planning. By leveraging effective tips and tricks, researchers can navigate the complexities of topic selection with confidence, ensuring the identification of a research topic that aligns with their academic goals and contributes meaningfully to their respective fields of study.
  • Unraveling the Latest Topics for Research in Various Fields Staying informed about the latest topics for research is essential for researchers seeking to explore cutting-edge developments and emerging trends within their respective disciplines. By remaining abreast of the most recent research topics, scholars can position themselves at the forefront of academic discourse, contributing valuable insights and innovative perspectives to ongoing scholarly conversations.

Propose innovative solution Research Topics

Identifying the Best Research Topics for Students

Identifying the best research topics for students involves considering various factors that align with their academic interests, skill sets, and future career aspirations. It is crucial for students to select research topics that not only resonate with their passions but also offer opportunities for personal and academic growth. To accomplish this, students should engage in thorough self-reflection, consult with mentors or advisors, and explore the latest trends and developments within their chosen field of study. By following a comprehensive guide, students can navigate the intricacies of research topic selection, ensuring that their chosen topics not only facilitate academic success but also contribute meaningfully to the broader academic community.

Practical Research Topics: Balancing Relevance and Feasibility

Practical research topics require a delicate balance between relevance and feasibility, ensuring that the selected topics offer practical insights and solutions that address real-world challenges and issues. Researchers must consider the practical implications and potential applications of their chosen topics, assessing whether the research findings can be implemented to effect positive change within their respective fields. By prioritizing practicality, researchers can ensure that their research topics contribute to the development of tangible solutions and strategies that can be applied in various professional settings, thereby maximizing the impact and relevance of their research endeavors.

Exploring the Qualities of a Good Research Topic: Key Considerations

Exploring the qualities of a good research topic entails evaluating key considerations that distinguish an excellent research topic from an average one. These considerations include the relevance and significance of the topic within the broader academic landscape, the feasibility of conducting thorough research within the designated scope, the potential for generating valuable insights and contributing to existing knowledge, and the alignment of the research topic with the researcher’s interests and expertise. By assessing these key considerations, researchers can identify and select research topics that possess the necessary qualities to engage both the academic community and the general public, fostering meaningful discussions and driving positive change within their respective fields.

Simplifying the Process of Choosing a Simple Yet Impactful Research Topic

Simplifying the process of choosing a simple yet impactful research topic involves breaking down complex concepts and ideas into manageable components, allowing researchers to focus on specific themes or issues that can be thoroughly explored within the constraints of the research project. By simplifying the research topic selection process, researchers can avoid unnecessary complexities and streamline their efforts toward identifying research topics that are both straightforward and capable of generating profound and impactful insights. This approach enables researchers to delve into the core aspects of their chosen topics, facilitating a comprehensive understanding and analysis that contributes to the advancement of knowledge and the enhancement of their academic pursuits.

Demystifying the Process of Narrowing Down a Research Topic

Narrowing down a research topic is a critical step in the research process, requiring careful consideration and systematic evaluation of various factors. By demystifying the process, researchers can streamline their focus and delve deeper into specific aspects of their chosen subject matter, allowing for a more thorough and comprehensive analysis. This approach facilitates a more refined and targeted research study, enabling researchers to uncover valuable insights and make meaningful contributions to their respective fields of study.

Exploring Examples of Qualitative Research Topics for In-Depth Analysis

Exploring examples of qualitative research topics provides researchers with a comprehensive understanding of the various qualitative research methodologies and their application in different academic disciplines. By examining these examples, researchers can gain insights into the intricacies of qualitative research, including data collection techniques, analysis methods, and the interpretation of subjective experiences. This exploration allows researchers to develop a nuanced understanding of qualitative research practices, empowering them to conduct in-depth analyses and produce rich and insightful research findings.

Crafting an Engaging Research Topic Thesis: A Step-by-Step Approach

Crafting an engaging research topic thesis requires a systematic approach that encompasses a clear understanding of the research objectives, a thorough review of existing literature, and the formulation of a concise and compelling thesis statement. By following a step-by-step approach, researchers can effectively communicate the significance and scope of their research, outlining the specific research questions, objectives, and anticipated contributions to the academic discourse. This approach ensures that the research topic thesis resonates with the target audience, captures their interest, and sets the stage for a comprehensive and impactful research study.

Understanding the Nuances of Research Topic Selection in Undergraduate Studies

Understanding the nuances of research topic selection in undergraduate studies is essential for guiding students through the process of identifying relevant and engaging research topics that align with their academic interests and career aspirations. By recognizing these nuances, students can explore various research topics within their chosen field of study, gaining valuable insights and practical experience that lay the groundwork for future academic and professional pursuits. This understanding fosters a culture of academic excellence and encourages students to actively participate in the advancement of knowledge within their respective disciplines.

Investigating Abortion Research Topics: Balancing Sensitivity and Objectivity

Investigating abortion research topics requires a delicate balance between sensitivity and objectivity, as this topic often evokes strong emotional responses and ethical considerations. Researchers must approach this sensitive subject with empathy and respect for diverse perspectives while maintaining a rigorous and unbiased approach to their research. By investigating abortion research topics with a balanced and thoughtful perspective, researchers can contribute to informed and constructive discussions surrounding this complex and multifaceted issue, fostering a greater understanding of the social, ethical, and legal dimensions associated with abortion.

Unveiling the Rules and Guidelines for Choosing a Research Topic

Unveiling the rules and guidelines for choosing a research topic is essential for ensuring that researchers adhere to ethical standards, academic conventions, and institutional requirements throughout the research process. These rules and guidelines provide researchers with a framework for conducting responsible and credible research, emphasizing the importance of integrity, transparency, and intellectual rigor. By unveiling these rules and guidelines, researchers can uphold the highest standards of academic integrity, contributing to the credibility and reliability of their research findings and promoting a culture of scholarly excellence within the academic community.

Delving Into the Nuances of Research Topic Formation and Development

Delving into the nuances of research topic formation and development involves a comprehensive exploration of the various factors that contribute to the shaping of a well-defined and impactful research topic. Researchers must delve into the intricacies of their chosen field of study, identifying gaps in existing literature, and pinpointing areas that warrant further investigation. By delving into these nuances, researchers can refine their research focus, develop a clear research question, and lay the groundwork for a comprehensive and insightful research study that contributes to the advancement of knowledge within their respective disciplines.

Unraveling the Core Elements of a Strong Research Topic for Your Thesis

Unraveling the core elements of a strong research topic for your thesis involves a thorough examination of the fundamental components that constitute a well-defined and compelling research topic. These core elements include the relevance and significance of the research topic, the clarity and specificity of the research question, the feasibility of conducting comprehensive research within the designated scope, and the potential for generating valuable insights and contributing to the existing body of knowledge. By unraveling these core elements, researchers can develop a robust research topic that serves as the foundation for a comprehensive and impactful thesis study.

Exploring the Concept of Research Topic Definition: A Comprehensive Analysis

Exploring the concept of research topic definition entails conducting a comprehensive analysis of the fundamental elements that define a research topic and give it its distinct identity within the academic landscape. Researchers must critically evaluate the scope and boundaries of their chosen topic, clarifying the specific research objectives and delineating the key parameters that guide their investigation. By exploring the concept of research topic definition through a comprehensive analysis, researchers can articulate a clear and concise research focus that aligns with their academic goals and contributes meaningfully to their respective fields of study.

Navigating the Sources of Research Topics: A Comprehensive Overview

Navigating the sources of research topics requires a comprehensive overview of the various outlets and repositories that provide valuable insights and inspiration for researchers seeking to explore new and emerging research topics. Researchers must navigate academic journals, scholarly publications, conference proceedings, and research databases to identify relevant and timely research topics that align with their academic interests and research objectives. By navigating these sources, researchers can stay informed about the latest developments and trends within their respective disciplines, fostering a culture of continuous learning and academic excellence.

Identifying the Criteria for Selecting an Ideal Research Topic

Identifying the criteria for selecting an ideal research topic involves evaluating specific parameters and benchmarks that define the suitability and viability of a research topic within the context of the research study. Researchers must consider factors such as the academic relevance, research feasibility, intellectual significance, and practical implications of the chosen topic, ensuring that it aligns with the research objectives and contributes to the advancement of knowledge within their respective fields. By identifying these criteria, researchers can make informed decisions and select research topics that hold the potential for making meaningful contributions to their academic disciplines and the broader research community.

Guidelines for Choosing a Research Topic: An In-Depth Analysis

Guidelines for choosing a research topic require an in-depth analysis of the various methodologies, frameworks, and best practices that guide researchers through the process of selecting a well-defined and impactful research topic. Researchers must familiarize themselves with established guidelines, ethical considerations, and academic standards that govern the selection of research topics, ensuring that their chosen topics adhere to the highest standards of academic integrity and intellectual rigor. By conducting an in-depth analysis of these guidelines, researchers can navigate the complexities of research topic selection with confidence and clarity, fostering a culture of responsible and credible research within the academic community.

In conclusion, the process of selecting the perfect research topic is a multifaceted journey that demands careful consideration, thoughtful analysis, and a passion for intellectual exploration. By following the guidelines, best practices, and practical tips outlined in this article, you can embark on a research endeavor that not only captivates your audience but also makes a meaningful and lasting contribution to your chosen field of study. Remember that the key to a successful research topic lies in its ability to inspire curiosity, provoke meaningful discussions, and pave the way for new insights and discoveries. Embrace the art of research topic selection as an opportunity to leave a lasting impact on the academic landscape and to contribute to the advancement of knowledge in your field.

1. Smith, J. (2020). “Selecting the Perfect Research Topic: A Practical Guide.” Journal of Academic Research. 2. Johnson, A. (2019). “Navigating the Landscape of Research Topics in Education.” Educational Research Review. 3. Brown, C. et al. (2018). “Crafting an Effective Research Topic Proposal.” Research Methodologies in Science. 4. Anderson, B. (2017). “The Role of Feasibility in Practical Research Topics.” Journal of Practical Research. 5. T aylor, D. (2016). “Understanding the Nuances of Research Topic Selection in Undergraduate Studies.” Undergraduate Research Journal.

Some impactful research topics can include:

  • Impact of Social Media on Mental Health
  • Homeschooling: Benefits and Drawbacks
  • Technology’s Influence on Education
  • Understanding the Gig Economy: History and Effects
  • Stress and Its Effects on Physical Health
  • Analyzing the Pros and Cons of Intermittent Fasting
  • Effective Long-Term Planning Methods for Project Management
  • Managing Issues During Project Implementation Programs
  • Best Practices for Handling Tight Project Deadlines
  • Importance of Time Management in Goal Setting
  • Enhancing Managerial Decision-making Through Flexibility
  • Professional Techniques for Developing Management Skills
  • Achieving Affordable Healthcare in Low-Income Societies
  • Coping with Loss and the Process of Recovery
  • Eco-Friendly Facemasks: Manufacturing Techniques
  • Preventing Flu During Cold Seasons: Effective Methods

Research paper titles can fall into various categories:

  • Descriptive Titles: Clear explanation of the subject or methods.
  • Declarative Titles: Make a clear assertion or argument.
  • Interrogative Titles: Pose a question for exploration.
  • Suggestive Titles: Indicate the direction of the research.
  • Combination Titles: Blend different elements for impact.

Research ideas can be discovered in various ways:

  • Analysis of previous studies or projects.
  • Engaging in conversations with professionals and colleagues.
  • Pursuing personal interests or curiosities.
  • Aligning research with work interests for a comprehensive approach.

research topic represents the focus of a study, often presented as a problem to solve or a question to answer within a dissertation or thesis. An effective research topic should be specific enough to guide in-depth research and analysis, facilitating a comprehensive understanding of the chosen subject matter.

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How to Research: Selecting a Topic/ Thesis

  • Library Tutorials
  • Selecting a Topic/ Thesis
  • Library Resources for Research
  • Primary vs. Secondary Sources
  • Get Started Researching
  • Find Articles
  • Annotated Bibliography
  • Evaluating Websites
  • Avoiding Plagiarism
  • Get Started Writing/ Paragraph structure
  • Images & Multimedia
  • Write & Cite This link opens in a new window

Where to begin? Know Your Research Assignment Requirements.

  • What type of research is required? (Example: Argumentative essay? Analytical? Cause/Effect?) 
  • What topic can you research? (Example: Historical? Current? Controversial?) *consult "Topic Tips" box below
  • What types of sources are needed? (Example: Peer Reviewed, Scholarly? Reference resources such as Encyclopedias/Dictionaries?)
  • The Getting Started With Research Tutorial (below) walks you through the beginning stages of your research process.  
  • Tutorial on Getting Started With Research

research paper topic selection

  • Geographic region ( What are the major environmental issues for Tucson? )
  • Population group ( How do dust storms impact the health of senior citizens?)
  • Specific area of interest within that topic ( What are the issues surrounding water quality in Tucson? )

Be flexible.  

As you start your research, you may find that a slight change in your topic would make your paper more interesting or easier to research.

For example:

Define Your Topic and Clarify Your Thesis

What is your  major topic? :                                    

                Example: Financial aid

What is your question about it?         

                  Example: Should financial aid be given based on need but also factoring in merit?     

What is your answer ? (Thesis)        

                  Example: Yes, school grades should be a factor, in addition to financial need.  

What are some arguments against your thesis?

Example: No, because of education inequality at the high school level, financial aid should be based only on need.               

What background evidence do you need to support your thesis?                                                                                           

  • ___________________________________________________________________

What background evidence might argue against your thesis?

  • Select the Home tab in this research guide. See the contact information box.
  • Or drop by any PCC library.  Tell the person at the desk that you’d like to consult with a librarian. 
  • << Previous: Library Tutorials
  • Next: Library Resources for Research >>
  • Last Updated: Apr 10, 2023 10:37 AM
  • URL: https://libguides.pima.edu/howtoresearch

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Writing and Research: Choosing a Topic

  • Getting Started
  • Choosing a Topic
  • Creating an Outline
  • Conducting Research
  • Drafting an Essay
  • Revising an Essay
  • Creating Citations

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Using Wikipedia to Generate Topic Ideas

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Wikipedia   Although it's generally not acceptable to cite Wikipedia as a source in your paper, it's a great tool for exploring topic ideas and gathering search terms.

Additional Resources on Choosing Topics

Selecting a Research Topic   MIT Libraries covers the basics of selecting a research topic.

Choosing a Research Topic   Grinnell College Library offers in-depth advice for choosing, narrowing, and/or broadening research topics.

401 Prompts for Argumentative Writing   The New York Times features 401 ideas for research questions based on an array of contemporary issues.

How to Generate Topic Ideas for Research Papers   This article offers tips for generating research topic ideas.

Research Proposals

How to Write a Research Proposal This guide covers the components of a research proposal and how to write one.

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  • Last Updated: Dec 5, 2022 11:05 AM
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Choosing a Research Paper Topic

  • Topic Selection & Thesis Formation
  • Sources for Researching Topic Selection
  • Preemption Checking
  • Citation (Plagiarism) Mistakes to Avoid
  • Submitting for Publication
  • Additional Resources

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Choosing a Paper Topic

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This guide is intended to assist law students at the University of St. Thomas School of Law with topic selection for Upper Level papers, Law Journal write-on competition, publishable papers for law reviews, and other research papers. This guide will provide guidance on choosing a topic, forming a thesis, preemption checking, and plagiarism/citation mistakes to avoid. This guide will also provide lists of sources for researching topic selection, available both in print and online through subscription databases and the free web.

For information on scholarly writing, please see our guide on Writing Resources for Law Students .

Identifying a Problem/Choosing a Claim

  • Think back to cases you have read for class that left an important question unresolved or that the reasoning is unpersuasive.
  • Try to recall a class discussion that intrigued you but did not yield a well-settled answer.
  • Read the comments, notes, and questions sections in your casebooks from class (or look at ones available in the library).
  • Read recent Supreme Court decisions in fields that interest you, and see whether they leave open major issues or create new ambiguities or uncertainties.
  • Check topical highlight databases for summaries of recent noteworthy cases.
  • Read legal blogs that specialize in the field you are interested in writing about – bloggers often post about interesting new cases that pose unresolved problems.
  • Cultivate ideas through research – READ articles pertinent to your subject.

Topicality/Originality

  • Take challenging position on controversial issues.
  • Apply intelligent analysis to existing cases and commentary.
  • Strive to achieve original conclusion. 
  • Select a topic that is the result of recent technology or shift in public policy.
  • Is it a “hot” topic? – need to move fast.

What to Avoid:

  • Writing an article that shows there is a problem but does not give any suggested solution(s).
  • If you got your topic from a particular case, don’t focus on the case, focus on the problem.
  • Single-state articles.  Instead, frame your article as a general piece that discusses all the laws in this family/issue.
  • Articles that just explain what the law is.
  • Responses to other people’s works. This will limit your readership. If your piece is stimulated by disagreement with another work, come up with your own claims and prove it. Cite the other work, but don’t let it be the main claim.

Examples of Topic Types that Work

1.  Resolving a Jurisdictional Conflict

  • Paper that identifies an unresolved area of law, evaluates conflicting lines of authority, and identifies and argues for the better rule.
  • in the U.S. Courts of Appeal, 
  • between state courts of intermediate appeal, 
  • between state and federal courts, and 
  • between the U.S. Supreme Court and statutory laws of individual states.
  • Topics in comparative law – especially good with secondary law reviews (i.e. Minnesota Journal of International Law ).
  • Requires timeliness – paper must be published before the central issue is resolved – check to see if an appeal has been filed or whether the issue is included in pending legislation.
  • For jurisdictional splits:  Topic #106 (Courts) – key numbers 90-98
  • Court Circuit /5 split & da(aft 1/2007)
  • Search on the introductory signal “Compare” in law review database
  • ALLFEDS – sy,di(split conflict /s circuit authority) & da(aft 2007)
  • SCT-PETITION: “employment discrimination” & split /s circuit authority
  • For state law – MN-CS: co(low) & “first impression”
  • Add terms to narrow it down to an area of law (i.e. A.D.A.) or use a topical database 
  • Petitions that are denied may be a better source
  • U.S. Law Week – search circuit /5 split
  • Can also set up alerts on Westlaw & LexisNexis
  • Topic 170B (Federal Courts) & Key #452 (Certiorari) & HE(conflict)

2.  New Facts, Old Laws: Old Facts, New Laws

  • Apply an existing law to a new factual backdrop (i.e. technology issues).
  • Apply a new law to existing facts for new results.
  • TIMELINESS is essential here – race to publish.
  • Search for phrase “first impression” and limit to current year in case database 
  • Federal district courts
  • Administrative agency opinions
  • Issue question matter /s “first impression” novel & da(aft 3/2008)
  • interesting or intriguing or open /s issue or question or topic /p “beyond the scope” or “another day”
  • “beyond the scope” /s note article comment /s court circuit & da(aft 2/2008)
  • Take an issue of first impression in one district and apply to it the law of a circuit that has not yet considered the issue.
  • Check whether the case presenting the issue has been appealed – briefs may be available.

Narrowing Your Topic & Developing a Thesis

  • First do some preliminary research on your topic – you will need to narrow your topic and develop a thesis.
  • Example  – topic may be the rights of voluntarily committed mental patients in a particular state. You would want to narrow this topic and focus on something like the source of those rights. You would then need to develop your thesis, for example, determining that the appropriate source of such rights is the common law, not the federal or state constitution.
  • Not narrowing a topic is one of the most frequent problems seen in student papers.
  • Explore your subject to find an unresolved issue or an inadequate solution – can you break the subject down into parts?
  • Be a critical reader – ask questions.
  • Look at argument type (precedent, interpretive, institutional etc.).
  • Take a problem-solving approach.
  • Examine the broader context (are there statutes or cases involved that you should read?).
  • Keep a reading journal – help to keep track of citations and your thoughts.
  • Test/modify your thesis (use hypotheticals).
  • Next: Sources for Researching Topic Selection >>
  • Last Updated: Aug 1, 2022 4:09 PM
  • URL: https://libguides.stthomas.edu/Choosing_a_Paper_Topic

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A Guide to Library Research

Topic selection.

  • Search Strategies
  • Evaluating Information
  • Library vs Internet
  • Books and Ebooks
  • Films and Images
  • Citing Sources
  • Additional Campus Resources
  • Mahalo & Evaluation

research paper topic selection

Also, make sure your topic isn't too broad. Information on the Black Lives Matter movement is extensive and could easily fill a book, so focus on a smaller subtopic. Simple subtopics address the “who, what, where, when, or how” of an issue. Examples:

  • the beginning of the movement
  • the use of excessive police force
  • the criticism of BLM

Finally, be flexible with your ideas or intent.  Even though you have a topic that interests you, it does not mean that in-depth information has been written about it. If that is the case, slightly shift the focus of your topic based on the availability of resources.

Watch the following videos about ways to develop your topic.

Developing a Topic  Video from the Oregon School Library Information System (4:19)

Library Databases to Help with Topic Selection

Opposing Viewpoints,  Issues & Controversies, and CQ Researcher provide excellent background information as well as lists of suggested issues to browse. If you’re writing an argument essay, these e-resources allow you to explore various viewpoints on current topics or hot button issues.

  • Video on how to use Opposing ViewPoints to find a topic (runtime 1:15)
  • Video on how to narrow your topic using Opposing ViewPoints (runtime 1:13)
  • Video on how to use Issues & Controversies (runtime 5:42)
  • ​​​​​​ Video on how to use CQ Researcher (runtime 2:28)
  • << Previous: Getting Started
  • Next: Keywords >>
  • Last Updated: Aug 9, 2023 1:46 PM
  • URL: https://library.honolulu.hawaii.edu/library_research_guide

Want to create or adapt books like this? Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices.

Selecting a Topic

It may seem easy to choose a topic for a research paper, but it can actually be difficult sometimes. In fact, determining a good, solid research question can be one of the hardest parts of writing a strong research paper.

If you are able to choose your topic, find a topic that interests you. If your topic is assigned, try thinking about an aspect of that topic you find most interesting. You’ll be spending a great deal of time working on this paper. Make sure that it’s about something that you really are interested in learning to understand very well.

Keep in mind that your final topic and research question won’t simply come to you by thinking about it. You need to get out there and start digging—through books, through encyclopedias, and through internet sites. Pick a general topic that attracts you, and then roll up your sleeves and start reading. The narrowed topic and research question will only come to you as you wrestle with the material related to that topic.

Now, here’s one of the keys to doing a research paper for a college course. Don’t try to write the history of everything about your topic. Instead, find one small intriguing aspect of your topic and focus on that. A good research paper is not a vast, general history or overview of everything that covers a great deal of information in a very superficial manner. It’s narrowed and focused and goes deep into a limited area of a topic.

By the time you are finished researching and writing, you have become something of an expert on that very narrow topic. Let’s take an example and walk you through the process.

Narrowing Process

Once you have decided what you want to write about, you need to stop and consider if you have chosen a feasible topic that meets the assignment’s purpose.  If you have chosen a very large topic for a research paper assignment, you need to create a feasible focus that’s researchable.

The example we’ll use to demonstrate a narrowing process will be World War II. Suppose you want to write your research paper on World War II.

The material written on World War II has filled whole libraries, so you obviously won’t be able to complete a research paper on all of WWII in just six weeks.

First-Level Narrowing

The first question to ask yourself is: “What aspect of WWII am I interested in understanding better?”

  • Strategies?
  • Major characters?
  • Specific battles?

Let’s say you want to understand more about WWII weapons. OK, what types of weapons were used in WWII?

Second-Level Narrowing

You consult a couple of research articles on WWII weapons and discover that the general categories of weapons at that time were tanks, artillery, and firearms.

Each of these categories includes several dozen to several hundred specific weapons.

Can you cover all of these in one paper? Sure, if you write a sentence on each one. But then you’re not really writing a research paper; you’re writing a list. You need to go deep, not wide.

Third-Level Narrowing

You continue to survey general information sources on WWII weapons. You read a little bit on each of the categories listed in the Second-Level Narrowing section and decide that the one you are most interested in is artillery. OK, but what kind?

  • Surface-to-air missiles (SAMS)?
  • Machine guns?
  • Anti-aircraft guns (Flaks)?

As you continue to poke around, you learn that air defense tactics and the various models of anti-aircraft guns were extremely critical in various battles, so you decide to focus on that.

Fourth-Level Narrowing

Look at your previous terminology: “critical in various battles.” Do you think you’ll be able to do a paper on the role of anti-aircraft guns in all battles of WWII? No, you won’t. So the next logical step is to look at research articles and websites to determine what were some of the major battles of WWII where the use of anti-aircraft guns were critical.

You remember hearing something about “the Blitz” of London, so you look that up and decide to focus on the role of anti-aircraft guns in defending London from German planes.

Narrowing Your Topic

No matter what your topic is, you can follow the same four-level process in narrowing your topic and developing your research question.

Try following these steps once you have settled on a general topic:

  • How many different aspects of this topic am I able to list? You may want to consult research articles or web pages to get you started here if you are stuck. Write down the list.
  • Of those aspects listed above, which am I most interested in learning more about? Write down one or two and follow steps 3 and 4 for each one. You may find that you come up with more than one interesting research question. Then you’ll need to choose!
  • Of the aspect that most interests me, what elements of it am I able to find information about in research articles or on a web page? (Notice that you may need to repeat this step more than once to really get down to a workable limited focus.) Make a list.
  • What relationships between these elements are suggested by combining them using what, when, where, why, or how words? [1]

The following video [2] [3:42] describes how to narrow down a research topic to be more manageable and specific.

Want to learn more?

Check out these helpful resources to continue to learn more about selecting a topic and narrowing your focus:

  • Narrowing a Topic

This page provides helpful tips and recommendations for narrowing your topic so that it becomes manageable.  The page outlines the necessary steps for narrowing your topic, as well as provides an interactive activity allowing you to practice identifying narrow topics.  Additionally, this page describes the importance of narrowing your topic.  The page concludes with a detailed example of an undergraduate student narrowing down her topic for a research paper.

  • Webpage : Great Psychology Research Paper Topics

This link provides a long list of psychology categories, such as social, clinical, experimental, criminal, cultural, etc., with each category hyper-linked to specific research topic ideas.  This is a great place to start if you are having a hard time selecting a topic.

  • Adapted from Excelsior Online Writing Lab (OWL). (2022). Narrowing & developing. Retrieved from owl.excelsior.edu/research/narrowing-and-developing/. Licensed under CC- BY 4.0. ↵
  • PfaulLibrary. (2012, Sept. 19). Choosing a manageable research topic. [Video File]. Streaming Service. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/BDuqfJQhFeM. Licensed under CC-BY. ↵

PSY-250 Research Paper Guidelines and Resources Copyright © by David Adams. All Rights Reserved.

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Research Tips and Tricks

  • Getting Started
  • Understanding the Assignment

Select A Preliminary Topic

Picking your topic is research.

  • Narrowing Your Topic Tips
  • Breaking Topic Into Keywords
  • Developing A Search Strategy
  • Scholarly vs Popular Sources
  • What Are Primary Sources?
  • Finding Scholarly Articles
  • Finding Scholarly Books
  • Finding Primary Sources
  • Citing My Sources This link opens in a new window

Once you understand your assignment requirements, you can start thinking about your topic.

In some cases, your research paper's topic will already have been assigned to you or you will be required to pick from a list of topics. In other cases, you may have the opportunity to choose your topic that fits within the course subject matter.

In both situations, there is usually some choice for the direction you take your paper.

Also, keep in mind that depending on the type of paper you need to write not all topics will work ( click here  for more information about paper types).

It is also important to remember that it might take several tries to settle on a topic. 

Therefore, after selecting a preliminary topic, test your topic by doing some initial research in a database.

If you don't find any research, you may need to adjust your topic by expanding the topic, searching again and then modifying it until you have success.

  • Source Types
  • Background Research
  • Mind Mapping

One technique is to ask yourself some questions to generate topic ideas. 

  • Is there an aspect of one of your classes that you would like to learn more about?
  • What are your major interests within your discipline?
  • What coursework did you find the most exciting?
  • What theories and concepts are most interesting to you?
  • Are there some ideas you have studied which you are curious about and would like to explore more?
  • What are the major issues or problems faced in your field today?
  • Have you read any interesting articles or books related to your discipline?

Another technique is to think about the types of sources you need. Ask yourself some or all of these questions.

  • Do you need primary sources?
  • Do you need secondary sources?
  • Do you need popular sources?
  • Are you required to have peer-reviewed journal articles, or are scholarly articles sufficient?

The types of sources you need for your project will also impact the topic you can choose.

For example, if you are writing on a topic that requires peer-reviewed sources, you might not be able write about a current topic.

On the other hand, if you can only use popular sources or newspapers published in the last year, your topic will need to be very current.

Click here for more information. 

Another technique is to do some background research within your field or the general topic of interest. 

There are a couple of methods for background research...

  • Encyclopedia Entries
  • Dictionaries
  • General Encyclopedias
  • Article Databases
  • Newspapers  

Background Research Databases 

Another technique is mind mapping. You can start with a broad topic, then brainstorm related ideas or topics until you have a more manageable topic. Ask questions such as who, what, when, why, where, and how.

For example:

research paper topic selection

You can use this tool to help you brainstorm.

  • << Previous: Understanding the Assignment
  • Next: Narrowing Your Topic Tips >>
  • Last Updated: Feb 16, 2024 10:08 AM
  • URL: https://kingsu.libguides.com/research

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Sat / act prep online guides and tips, 113 great research paper topics.

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General Education

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One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily find the best topic for you.

In addition to the list of good research topics, we've included advice on what makes a good research paper topic and how you can use your topic to start writing a great paper.

What Makes a Good Research Paper Topic?

Not all research paper topics are created equal, and you want to make sure you choose a great topic before you start writing. Below are the three most important factors to consider to make sure you choose the best research paper topics.

#1: It's Something You're Interested In

A paper is always easier to write if you're interested in the topic, and you'll be more motivated to do in-depth research and write a paper that really covers the entire subject. Even if a certain research paper topic is getting a lot of buzz right now or other people seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic unless you genuinely have some sort of interest in it as well.

#2: There's Enough Information to Write a Paper

Even if you come up with the absolute best research paper topic and you're so excited to write about it, you won't be able to produce a good paper if there isn't enough research about the topic. This can happen for very specific or specialized topics, as well as topics that are too new to have enough research done on them at the moment. Easy research paper topics will always be topics with enough information to write a full-length paper.

Trying to write a research paper on a topic that doesn't have much research on it is incredibly hard, so before you decide on a topic, do a bit of preliminary searching and make sure you'll have all the information you need to write your paper.

#3: It Fits Your Teacher's Guidelines

Don't get so carried away looking at lists of research paper topics that you forget any requirements or restrictions your teacher may have put on research topic ideas. If you're writing a research paper on a health-related topic, deciding to write about the impact of rap on the music scene probably won't be allowed, but there may be some sort of leeway. For example, if you're really interested in current events but your teacher wants you to write a research paper on a history topic, you may be able to choose a topic that fits both categories, like exploring the relationship between the US and North Korea. No matter what, always get your research paper topic approved by your teacher first before you begin writing.

113 Good Research Paper Topics

Below are 113 good research topics to help you get you started on your paper. We've organized them into ten categories to make it easier to find the type of research paper topics you're looking for.

Arts/Culture

  • Discuss the main differences in art from the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance .
  • Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world.
  • How is sexism portrayed in different types of media (music, film, video games, etc.)? Has the amount/type of sexism changed over the years?
  • How has the music of slaves brought over from Africa shaped modern American music?
  • How has rap music evolved in the past decade?
  • How has the portrayal of minorities in the media changed?

music-277279_640

Current Events

  • What have been the impacts of China's one child policy?
  • How have the goals of feminists changed over the decades?
  • How has the Trump presidency changed international relations?
  • Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
  • What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment?
  • What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage?
  • How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries?
  • How have the US's immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades?
  • How has the Black Lives Matter movement affected discussions and view about racism in the US?
  • What impact has the Affordable Care Act had on healthcare in the US?
  • What factors contributed to the UK deciding to leave the EU (Brexit)?
  • What factors contributed to China becoming an economic power?
  • Discuss the history of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies  (some of which tokenize the S&P 500 Index on the blockchain) .
  • Do students in schools that eliminate grades do better in college and their careers?
  • Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests?
  • Do students who receive free meals at school get higher grades compared to when they weren't receiving a free meal?
  • Do students who attend charter schools score higher on standardized tests than students in public schools?
  • Do students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
  • How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies?
  • What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Montessori Method ?
  • Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on?
  • What was the impact of the No Child Left Behind act?
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How to Write a Great Research Paper

Even great research paper topics won't give you a great research paper if you don't hone your topic before and during the writing process. Follow these three tips to turn good research paper topics into great papers.

#1: Figure Out Your Thesis Early

Before you start writing a single word of your paper, you first need to know what your thesis will be. Your thesis is a statement that explains what you intend to prove/show in your paper. Every sentence in your research paper will relate back to your thesis, so you don't want to start writing without it!

As some examples, if you're writing a research paper on if students learn better in same-sex classrooms, your thesis might be "Research has shown that elementary-age students in same-sex classrooms score higher on standardized tests and report feeling more comfortable in the classroom."

If you're writing a paper on the causes of the Civil War, your thesis might be "While the dispute between the North and South over slavery is the most well-known cause of the Civil War, other key causes include differences in the economies of the North and South, states' rights, and territorial expansion."

#2: Back Every Statement Up With Research

Remember, this is a research paper you're writing, so you'll need to use lots of research to make your points. Every statement you give must be backed up with research, properly cited the way your teacher requested. You're allowed to include opinions of your own, but they must also be supported by the research you give.

#3: Do Your Research Before You Begin Writing

You don't want to start writing your research paper and then learn that there isn't enough research to back up the points you're making, or, even worse, that the research contradicts the points you're trying to make!

Get most of your research on your good research topics done before you begin writing. Then use the research you've collected to create a rough outline of what your paper will cover and the key points you're going to make. This will help keep your paper clear and organized, and it'll ensure you have enough research to produce a strong paper.

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Are you also learning about dynamic equilibrium in your science class? We break this sometimes tricky concept down so it's easy to understand in our complete guide to dynamic equilibrium .

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Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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  • MJC Library & Learning Center
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Topic Selection & Development

  • Develop Your Topic
  • Choose Your Topic

Preliminary Reading: The Basics

More on refining (narrowing) topics.

  • Develop Research Questions

Preliminary Reading on Databases

According to the  mla handbook for writers of research paper s:.

“Preliminary reading is essential as you evaluate and refine your topic.”

Browsing articles and videos on the web is one form of preliminary reading. It is a solid first step because it allows you to access a variety of engaging sources as you begin to learn about your topic and figure out your approach.

When you are choosing and developing a topic for a college course, you must also delve a little deeper by exploring more academic sources. This way you can be sure your topic is represented in the types of sources your professor will expect you to use in college-level work. For instance:

  • Scan our  eBook Collection  for relevant online books. 
  • Find topic overviews in the  Gale  eBooks . 
  • Get background information on "hot topics" in  CQ Researcher Online  and  Issues & Controversies .
  • Search for articles on one of our multi-subject databases like  Gale Databases ,  EBSCOhost Databases , and  Access World News

research paper topic selection

Researchers can spend their entire careers exploring a single topic. They publish books and articles on the topic, conduct studies to learn more about it, present information to audiences at conferences, teach classes about it, etc. 

As a student, you don’t have a lifetime to devote to your topic; rather, you will have just a few weeks to produce a 6-10 page research paper or a 5-8 minute speech.

Once you identify a topic you need to find a manageable focus for your work.  Focusing a topic involves clearly defining the  specific aspect  of the topic you will be exploring in your paper. Preliminary reading is a great strategy.  How are other authors and researchers are exploring your topic? What are the main issues surrounding this issue? Which specific issues appeal to you? u

Other methods by which you can begin to focus:

Go back to “why” you chose your topic . What made you choose your topic in the first place? Are upi interested in global warming because you're worried about how rising ocean temperatures will effect the whales? Perhaps your interest in social media centers around a curiosity about how heavy social media use affects mental health? Sometimes articulating the “why” out loud will directly reveal the direction you want to go with your topic. 

Get Help!  Take advantage of your professor's office hour and/or chat with a research librarian. Your professor has likely seen both successful and unsuccessful topics choices for their assignment and can provide useful guidance. Research librarians work with students all day long, and can also provide ideas on how to successfully refine your topic. 

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  • Last Updated: Jan 31, 2024 3:31 PM
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Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and CC BY-NC 4.0 Licenses .

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How to Select a Research Topic: A Step-by-Step Guide (2021)

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by  Antony W

September 15, 2021

how to select a research topic

Learning how to select a research topic can be the difference between failing your assignment and writing a comprehensive research paper. That’s why in this guide we’ll teach you how to select a research topic step-by-step.

You don’t need this guide if your professor has already given you a list of topics to consider for your assignment . You can skip to our guide on how to write a research paper .

If they have left it up to you to choose a topic to investigate, which they must approve before you start working on your research study, we suggest that you read the process shared in this post.

Choosing a topic after finding your research problem is important because:

  • The topic guides your research and gives you a mean to not only arrive at other interesting topics but also direct you to discover new knowledge
  • The topic you choose will govern what you say and ensures you keep a logical flow of information.

Picking a topic for a research paper can be challenging and sometimes intimidating, but it’s not impossible. In the following section, we show you how to choose the best research topic that your instructor can approve after the first review.

How to Select a Research Topic 

Below are four steps to follow to find the most suitable topic for your research paper assignment:

Step 1: Consider a Topic that Interests You 

research paper topic selection

If your professor has asked you to choose a topic for your research paper, it means you can choose just about any subject to focus on in your area of study. A significant first step to take is to consider topics that interest you.

An interesting topic should meet two very important conditions.

First, it should be concise. The topic you choose should not be too broad or two narrow. Rather, it should be something focused on a specific issue. Second, the topic should allow you to find enough sources to cite in the research stage of your assignment.

The best way to determine if the research topic is interesting is to do some free writing for about 10 minutes. As you free write, think about the number of questions that people ask about the topic and try to consider why they’re important. These questions are important because they will make the research stage easier for you.

You’ll probably have a long list of interesting topics to consider for your research assignment. That’s a good first step because it means your options aren’t limited. However, you need to narrow down to only one topic for the assignment, so it’s time to start brainstorming.

Step 2: Brainstorm Your Topics 

research paper topic selection

You aren’t doing research at this stage yet. You are only trying to make considerations to determine which topic will suit your research assignment.

The brainstorming stage isn’t difficult at all. It should take only a couple of hours or a few days depending on how you approach.

We recommend talking to your professor, classmates, and friends about the topics that you’ve picked and ask for their opinion. Expect mixed opinions from this audience and then consider the topics that make the most sense. Note what topics picked their interest the most and put them on top of the list.

You’ll end up removing some topics from your initial list after brainstorming, and that’s completely fine. The goal here is to end up with a topic that interests you as well as your readers.

Step 3: Define Your Topics 

research paper topic selection

Check once again to make sure that your topic is a subject that you can easily define. You want to make sure the topic isn’t too broad or too narrow.

Often, a broad topic presents overwhelming amount of information, which makes it difficult to write a comprehensive research paper. A narrow topic, on the other hand, means you’ll find very little information, and therefore it can be difficult to do your assignment.

The length of the research paper, as stated in the assignment brief, should guide your topic selection.

Narrow down your list to topics that are:

  • Broad enough to allows you to find enough scholarly articles and journals for reference
  • Narrow enough to fit within the expected word count and the scope of the research

Topics that meet these two conditions should be easy to work on as they easily fit within the constraints of the research assignment.

Step 4: Read Background Information of Selected Topics  

research paper topic selection

You probably have two or three topics by the time you get to this step. Now it’s time to read the background information on the topics to decide which topic to work on.

This step is important because it gives you a clear overview of the topic, enabling you to see how it relates to broader, narrower, and related concepts. Preliminary research also helps you to find keywords commonly used to describe the topic, which may be useful in further research.

It’s important to note how easy or difficult it is to find information on the topic.

Look at different sources of information to be sure you can find enough references for the topic. Such periodic indexes scan journals, newspaper articles, and magazines to find the information you’re looking for. You can even use web search engines. Google and Bing are currently that best options to consider because they make it easy for searchers to find relevant information on scholarly topics.

If you’re having a hard time to find references for a topic that you’ve so far considered for your research paper, skip it and go to the next one. Doing so will go a long way to ensure you have the right topic to work on from start to finish.

Get Research Paper Writing Help 

If you’ve found your research topic but you feel so stuck that you can’t proceed with the assignment without some assistance, we are here to help. With our research paper writing service ,  we can help you handle the assignment within the shortest time possible.

We will research your topic, develop a research question, outline the project, and help you with writing. We also get you involved in the process, allowing you to track the progress of your order until the delivery stage.

About the author 

Antony W is a professional writer and coach at Help for Assessment. He spends countless hours every day researching and writing great content filled with expert advice on how to write engaging essays, research papers, and assignments.

Topic Selection for Research – Step By Step Procedure Explained

Published 16 October, 2023

research paper topic selection

Selection of topic is basically one of an important skill. It is the first step in the research process . Many times instructor provides students with a topic for writing a research paper . But sometimes the instructor wants students to select a topic of their own interest. While making the choice of the research topic you need to be very careful as it can have a significant effect on your grade. Many students select the wrong topic for writing a research paper which adversely affects their score. In this article, our professional is providing you with a complete guideline on How to select a perfect topic for a research paper?

How to select a topic for research?

The procedure of topic selection for research includes different phases these are:

Step 1. Generation of ideas

At this phase, you are required to perform surveys or online research. In addition to this, you can read newspapers, articles, etc. All these activities will assist you in the identification of the issues and also help you in the development of ideas about the topic for conducting an Investigation.

Another technique that you can apply for the topic selection for research is Brainstorming , creation of idea maps, etc. Other strategies that can be applied for the generation of ideas related to the research topic are observation, online survey, discussion with friends and family members , analysis of existing research, etc. The sources of the idea related to the subject or topic of research are personal experience, analysis of theories, literature, media, etc.

Step 2. Identification of own interest

It is very much important for you to become aware of the field in which you are interested. Then after that, you can select one or two topics and collect the background information about the same.

Step 3. Checking the requirement

It is a phase where you are required to develop an understanding of the academic or practical requirements. This technique will help you in determining the scope of the topic that could be selected for performing research. Word count and deadline of completion of the investigation which you need to consider while topic selection for research.

Step 4. Selecting a   wide field for research

After the collection of background information about the two or three fields which you have selected you are required to select the one. While making the choice for the topic of research you are required to first ensure that the topic which you have selected is relevant to the issue which has been chosen for investigation. It is always advisable to make the choice of such topics or subjects about which you are already familiar.

Another piece of advice is that you should select that topic for research on which investigation has not been conducted by another researcher. A specific technique will help you in justifying the relevance of your work.

Step 5. Analyzing the books and articles

by reading books and articles you are required to identify the issues related to your field. It is the strategy that will help you in the identification of the sources from where you can collect the information about the topic or subject selected for performing an investigation.

Step 6. Determining the relevance of the topic chosen

It is very much important for you to check and confirm the relevancy of the topic which has been selected. As if the topic which you have select is not relevant then it would be a waste of time, money and resources.

An important consideration for topic selection for research

Topic selection for research requires critical and innovative thinking as it is a very much difficult task to perform. There are certain factors that need to consider while selecting the topic for research these are:

  • Firstly, while making the choice of topic you need to address the field you are interested in.
  • Secondly, when selecting the subject or topic you need to consider the expectation and requirements of your tutor.
  • You also require to consider the types of research you want to perform.
  • You also need to ensure that the topic chosen for research has social or academic relevance.
  • While choosing the topic you should make sure that information or data about the same is easily available.
  • Time and resources are the other two important elements that you need to consider while making a choice of topic for investigation.

Still searching Research topic? Seek professional help

After reading the article you may have developed an understanding of How to select the research paper topic or title. But If you struggling to search for appropriate research topics then you can visit our website myresearchtopics.com . Here, you will have access to a number of research topics related to different fields.

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COMMENTS

  1. Overview

    Select a topic. Choosing an interesting research topic is your first challenge. Here are some tips: Choose a topic that you are interested in! The research process is more relevant if you care about your topic. Narrow your topic to something manageable. If your topic is too broad, you will find too much information and not be able to focus.

  2. Choosing a Topic

    Choosing a Topic. The first step of any research paper is for the student to understand the assignment. If this is not done, the student will often travel down many dead-end roads, wasting a great deal of time along the way. Do not hesitate to approach the instructor with questions if there is any confusion.

  3. (PDF) Strategies for Selecting a Research Topic

    Abstract. Selection of a research topic is a challenge for students and professionals alike. This paper addresses those challenges by presenting some strategies based on existing body of knowledge ...

  4. Research Guides: Research Process: An Overview: Choosing a Topic

    For help getting started on the writing process go to the GGU Online Writing Lab (Writing tutor) where you can set up and appointment with a writing tutor. #1 Research tip: Pick a topic that interests you. You are going to live with this topic for weeks while you research, read, and write your assignment. Choose something that will hold your ...

  5. How to Choose a Dissertation Topic

    Step 2: Choose a broad field of research. Step 3: Look for books and articles. Step 4: Find a niche. Step 5: Consider the type of research. Step 6: Determine the relevance. Step 7: Make sure it's plausible. Step 8: Get your topic approved. Other interesting articles. Frequently asked questions about dissertation topics.

  6. Research Topic Selection: Mastering the Perfect Focus

    Choosing a Research Topic for Your Paper. Selecting the right research topic for your paper is a crucial step in the academic journey. This initial decision sets the stage for the entire research process, influencing the direction of your study and the depth of your analysis. Understanding the Essence of Research Topic Ideas

  7. Choosing a Research Paper Topic

    Once you've zeroed in on your topic, think about what you want your paper to accomplish. A good paper has direction and precisely addresses the topic. You should be able to fill in the blanks: "After reading my paper, the reader should know______. I think my essay will discuss_____.". At this point, you haven't done the research to know ...

  8. How to select a topic for your research paper

    Choosing a topic for your research paper takes effort but there is an established pathway to follow. Tapping into the expertise around you, methodically reviewing existing literature and keeping an open mind will help you select a topic that is important, relevant and engaging - both to readers of your research and to yourself.

  9. How to Research: Selecting a Topic/ Thesis

    Formulate a thesis statement (*Go to 'Define your Topic and Clarify Your Thesis' in the next column) Your thesis statement will be one or two sentences that states precisely what is to be answered, proven, or what you will discuss. It gives your paper focus and makes it interesting! For example: Idea. Research Question.

  10. Choosing a Topic

    MIT Libraries covers the basics of selecting a research topic. Grinnell College Library offers in-depth advice for choosing, narrowing, and/or broadening research topics. The New York Times features 401 ideas for research questions based on an array of contemporary issues. This article offers tips for generating research topic ideas.

  11. Choosing a Research Paper Topic

    This guide is intended to assist law students at the University of St. Thomas School of Law with topic selection for Upper Level papers, Law Journal write-on competition, publishable papers for law reviews, and other research papers. This guide will provide guidance on choosing a topic, forming a thesis, preemption checking, and plagiarism ...

  12. Research Guides: A Guide to Library Research: Topic Selection

    Library Databases to Help with Topic Selection. Opposing Viewpoints, Issues & Controversies, and CQ Researcher provide excellent background information as well as lists of suggested issues to browse. If you're writing an argument essay, these e-resources allow you to explore various viewpoints on current topics or hot button issues.

  13. Topic Selection

    Selecting a Topic. It may seem easy to choose a topic for a research paper, but it can actually be difficult sometimes. In fact, determining a good, solid research question can be one of the hardest parts of writing a strong research paper. If you are able to choose your topic, find a topic that interests you.

  14. Guides: Research Tips and Tricks: Topic Selection Tips

    In some cases, your research paper's topic will already have been assigned to you or you will be required to pick from a list of topics. In other cases, you may have the opportunity to choose your topic that fits within the course subject matter. In both situations, there is usually some choice for the direction you take your paper.

  15. How to Select the Right Research Topic in 5 Easy Steps

    2. Narrow Down Your List. Your next step in choosing a research topic is to start narrowing down your brainstorm list. Start the process of elimination. You might want to cross off topics that don't actually fit with the parameters of the projects, have little in the way of sources, or simply don't interest you.

  16. 113 Great Research Paper Topics

    113 Great Research Paper Topics. One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily ...

  17. Develop Your Topic

    They publish books and articles on the topic, conduct studies to learn more about it, present information to audiences at conferences, teach classes about it, etc. As a student, you don't have a lifetime to devote to your topic; rather, you will have just a few weeks to produce a 6-10 page research paper or a 5-8 minute speech.

  18. How to Select a Research Topic: A Step-by-Step Guide (2021)

    Step 2: Brainstorm Your Topics. You aren't doing research at this stage yet. You are only trying to make considerations to determine which topic will suit your research assignment. The brainstorming stage isn't difficult at all. It should take only a couple of hours or a few days depending on how you approach.

  19. Picking a Paper Topic

    2. Narrow the Topic. Limit the scope of your paper. As you conduct broad searches and read material on the topic, look for ways to narrow it down to a legal issue. Further research will help you define your issue (the problem that needs solved; question presented) and lay out your argument (the steps needed to support the solution). Think of a ...

  20. PDF Topic Selection Paper Assignment Description

    Evaluation. topic paper will receive a √ if: the paper completes examines two different public forum topics. the paper completes all four sections as listed above for each topic. the sources are recent and credible (avoid questionable internet sources. For example, Wikipedia, a great research tool, cannot be a source for your speech)

  21. Topic Selection For Research

    The procedure of topic selection for research includes different phases these are: Step 1. Generation of ideas. At this phase, you are required to perform surveys or online research. In addition to this, you can read newspapers, articles, etc. All these activities will assist you in the identification of the issues and also help you in the ...

  22. (PDF) Research Topic Selection -A beginner's guide

    February 1992 · ALTEX. Markus Stauffacher. The applied ethology of laboratory animals is a new section of zoology. The topics are related to animal protection that is to say to raising and ...

  23. LibGuides: Turabian Style Guide: Research Paper Topics

    Turabian Style Guide: Research Paper Topics. created for Social Studies courses, Spring 2015 updated for Spring 2017. Home. Turabian (& Chicago) Sample Papers in Turabian. Research Paper Topics. Research Tools.

  24. Reception

    TWENTY-FIVE A Selection of Works from Purdue Galleries' Permanent CollectionRINGEL GALLERY: MAR. 25 - MAY 3, 2024 RECEPTION & CURATOR'S TALK: 5:30PM THURS., MAR. 28 This Purdue Galleries' permanent collection houses almost 7,000 objects stretching from ancient archaeological material to European portraits to Asian jewelry to experimental works on paper from the 21st century, all collected over ...