difference in proposal and business plan

Business Plan vs. Business Proposal

The terms “business plan” and “business proposal” are sometimes used interchangeably, however, they are very different. The main difference between a business plan and a business proposal is that a business plan documents your growth strategy while a business proposal is a specific ask for someone to take an action you desire (e.g., buy your product/service, invest in your company, partner with you, etc.).

In this article, we will define a business plan and a business proposal and give you examples of when each is appropriate for you to use.  

What is a Business Plan?

Download our Ultimate Business Plan Template here

Business Plan Structure

Typically, the business plan structure contains the following 10 components:

• Executive Summary
• Business Description & Overview
• Market Research & Analysis
• Customer Analysis
• Competitive Analysis
• Marketing Strategy & Plan
• Operations Plan
• Management Team
• Financial Projections & Plan

It is recommended that a business plan is updated annually to adjust for changes in the industry trends and the business itself.  

What is a Business Proposal?

In terms of what you are asking from them, it can be anything that involves funds and time on their end including cash investment, product development assistance, and even employees if they have applicable skill sets.  

Business Proposal Structure

An invited business proposal is written in response to an RFP. A request for proposal (RFP) is a document that invites potential suppliers to submit business proposals. How to write a business proposal depends on the format requested and the questions included in the RFP.

The following are the components that usually make up a business proposal:

• Brief description of your company’s services/products as the proposed solution to the goals of the RFP
• Reiteration of the scope of the particular project
• Responses to questions asked in the RFP
• Cost of the project, including drafting services, materials, tools, labor, delivery and other expenses

An unsolicited business proposal is essentially the same format, but it will solicit the client’s business while anticipating the clients’ concerns and issues. A business proposal is more of a marketing document than an offer because it attempts to persuade the potential client to do business by demonstrating your value proposition and a call to action.  

So, What’s the Difference Between a Business Proposal vs. a Business Plan?

In a business proposal, company representatives typically work with the customer to tailor a business proposition that is attractive to both parties. This usually comes in the form of a written document detailing the services and cost associated with fulfilling an offer or request but can also include electronic contracts.

In contrast, a business plan is a description of your company on the executive and operational levels aimed at investors for raising financial support or other stakeholders in order to facilitate long-term growth. For example, an investor will want to know about how different departments within your business interact with one another, while somebody who will be implementing your product probably only needs more limited information such as design specs because they are not going into production themselves.

A business proposal may provide you with more details of the project, but it does not include information about your company’s operations or future plans.  

Examples of Business Plans vs. Business Proposals

• When you give a potential investor your business plan which includes all sorts of information about how we will achieve your goals together as well as the amount of money it’s going to take. The business proposal is for them to write you a check in return for interest/principal payments or a percentage of your company.
• You might be getting partners involved in your business who will help with product development and distribution. You are offering them a business proposal to work together. However, they may request to see your business plan to better understand your goals, potential profitability, and how you plan to reach these goals before deciding to work with you.
• Your existing business has been so successful that you decide to outsource the social media marketing efforts to a freelancer to free up more of your time. The freelancer would provide a business proposal stating their terms and conditions along with the agreed-upon pay arrangement for their services. This change in organizational structure may be noted in your business plan to demonstrate expansion and financial stability to continue growth.
• In your business plan , one of your goals is to grow your client base by 5% each month. You identify potential clients in need of your services or products and send an unsolicited business proposal to demonstrate how your products or services can benefit them in order to develop a new prospective client list.

The business plan is a roadmap for your company’s present and future, while the business proposal has to do with what you are asking someone else for money.  Applying this difference into practice can be difficult at times because business plans are often marketed as business proposals. However, it is important to be able to identify the difference between a business plan and business proposal in order to maximize their effectiveness and importance with potential investors or partners.

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Other Helpful Business Plan Articles & Templates

Business Plan vs. Business Proposal: Everything You Need to Know

“Ok, so you sell things.”

Well, honestly, I wasn’t surprised or peeved at the half-baked knowledge of my friend’s father when he made a snap judgment and conveniently labeled my marketing profession as sales.

After all, this wasn’t my first time when someone tagged me as a salesperson. So, I took a deep breath and explained to him how sales are different from marketing.

We, humans, dwell in a herd mentality and hone our word skills from our surroundings. Sometimes, we are simply careless, sometimes oblivious, but most of the time, we actually don’t know that the word has a different meaning.

This can be ignored in a casual conversation, but using the wrong words in a business space can change the implied meaning and lead to miscommunication. For example, cost vs. price , digitization vs. digitalization , warranty vs. guarantee , machine learning vs. artificial intelligence , etc.

“Don’t use words too big for the subject. Don’t say ‘infinitely’ when you mean ‘very’; otherwise you’ll have no word left when you want to talk about something really infinite.” – C. S. Lewis

This Process Street guest post untangles the confusion between two crucial terms – business plan and business proposal. These are used interchangeably in the business world, but their meaning and application are pretty different.

Words are the building blocks of communication. There is a French phrase for using the right word – le mot juste .

Let us strive for le mot juste !

Hop on and be a part of this fantabulous journey.

What is a business plan?

What is a business proposal, business plan vs. business proposal: what are the differences.

• Bonus: How to make ‘wow’ business plans and business proposals?

Winding-up: Key takeaways

Here we go!

A business plan is a formal guide that acts as a blueprint, deciphering every root and branch to make a business successful. It is a written document that provides insights to internal and external stakeholders on business vision, goals, and strategies to achieve those goals.

“Without a plan, even the most brilliant business can get lost. You need to have goals, create milestones and have a strategy in place to set yourself up for success.” – Yogi Berra

A business plan, at its core, is an explanation of the below questions –

• Who are we?
• What are our offerings?
• Who are our customers?
• Who are the competitors?
• What is our competitive advantage?
• What are the business projections?
• What is the roadmap to achieve the goals – marketing, operations, research and development, manufacturing, and financial plans?
• What are the funding/investment requirements?
• What is the return on investment?

Why do you need a business plan?

A business plan is not a bag of puffery statements. It is a document with factual information necessary for the survival of a business. You can create a business plan with the right tools or opt for a good business coach to get you started.

Let’s see what Tim Berry , business plan expert, founder and chairman of Palo Alto Softwar and bplans.com , has to say on business plans.

“What I love most about business plans is the business planning: like walking, it’s constant correction and review and revision. Planning, done right, is steering a business, managing growth, aiming the business towards the right future.” – Tim Berry ,  Small Business Trends

According to a study done by Palo Alto Software, those who create business plans double their chances to succeed in business .

Let us get down to brass tacks and understand why a business plan is super-duper important.

Record and present business information The primary intent of a business plan is to record and communicate information. It must document the business goals and the methods to attain those goals in a structured manner. It keeps businesses on track with their objectives.

A blueprint for seeking business investment ️ Whether you are a fledgling start-up or an established business seeking expansion or diversification, writing a winning business plan acts as a magnet to attract investors. It builds confidence and trust among investors about the lucrativeness of a business idea.

Lay down the right path ✔️ Not everything discussed verbally at an ideation stage transforms into reality in a pragmatic environment. Jotting down a business plan differentiates achievable from impracticable based on market dynamics, opportunities and threats, and company’s strengths and weaknesses. It sets the right track for business growth.

Establish short-term and long-term goals A business plan sets down short-term and long-term goals and the direction to accomplish them, right from baby steps to giant leaps. It becomes a basis to revisit the goals from time-to-time and make iterations depending on the present scenario.

“Any business plan won’t survive its first encounter with reality. The reality will always be different. It will never be the plan.” – Jeff Bezos, CEO of Amazon

Get clarity on your business A frequent question that pops-up in business discussions is: “Are we doing it right?”

A well-articulated business plan brings insightful knowledge on each aspect of a business – from what it has to offer to how to market the offerings.

Make informed decisions A business plan is a reality check to track what is being fruitful and what is causing hindrance. It paves the way to make a business sustainable.

Predict future financial performance Financial projection is the spotlight of a business plan. It’s the carrot that captivates the eyeballs and tickles investors to fund a new business.

A promising business plan talks about the company’s future financial performance – expenditure, profit, revenue, etc.

Explore new business opportunities A business plan is a flexible document that enables learning on the go. It bolsters research and infuses businesses with new and more feasible business opportunities. It gives organizations a fresh outlook and ushers them to be a howling success.

How to prepare for a business plan

Now that we have answered the ‘what’ and ‘why’ of a business plan, let us move forward to solve the next riddle – how do you prepare it?

Identify your company’s vision, mission, and values Start by answering and figuring out your business personality:

• What do you desire to be?
• How do you want to be perceived?
• What values put your business in motion?

This is your organization’s compass that acts as a foundation for the succeeding steps.

Know your target audience ‍ Dig deep into:

• Whom are you going to cater to?
• What is your target market?
• What is the size and potential of the target market?
• What are the needs of a prospective customer?
• How are the needs addressed presently?

Learn market trends Identifying market trends keeps businesses ahead of the game. Analysis of industry data leads to business growth and profitability in the long run.

Weigh in the impact of unforeseen circumstances From financial turbulence to natural calamities and pandemics – a lot can go wrong in the future and leave a business shaking. Expect the unexpected and gird your loins for these testing times.

How to write a business plan

Creating a winning business plan increases the chances of success and spurs investors to fund your business.

According to a study published in Small Business Economics , entrepreneurs that create a plan are 152% more likely to start their business and appoint a registered agent and 129% more likely to push forward with their business beyond the initial start-up phase and grow it.

Here are the key components of an excellent business plan:

Executive summary First impression is the last impression!

An executive summary is a crucial part of this document. It provides the essence of the whole plan:

• Company details;
• Size and scope of business opportunity;
• A description of your offerings and how it will solve the problem;
• Growth projection;
• Financial requirements.

It should be informative and able to spark readers’ interest to know more about the business plan.

Overview of the business This section lists down information on:

• Your business;
• Your target market;
• Description of your products/services;
• Why and how your offerings are a great fit for prospective customers;
• Your capabilities to handle the demands;
• Your value proposition and competitive advantage.

…and all other related details.

Market analysis and strategies Put forth a strong case built on the solid rock of data analysis and statistics – present data on target market size, industry trends, sales forecasts, and marketing strategy.

Operating plan The operating plan highlights the operational requirements for the smooth functioning of a business. It includes facilities, supply chain management, inventory, manufacturing, shipment, logistics, staff management – everything under the sun that covers capital and expense (CapEx) requirements.

Growth plan This section answers the question: “Where do you see the business going in the next few years?” It provides visibility to investors on the milestones and how you will make money in near future.

Marketing plan Thee marketing plan section describes how to market the offerings to create and fulfill customers’ needs (who are the customers, product positioning, pricing policy, and promotional strategies?)

Management plan This section outlines how your organization is structured and basically how strong you are together. It describes the skills, background, and responsibilities of the management team. It builds conviction that the business is in good hands and has a proficient human capital.

Financial plan and projections This is the part where numbers become the king.

It draws up deets on inflow and outflow of money, sales forecast, profit and loss statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and budget expense. It discloses and forecasts the company’s financial goals, profitability model, and charts a course for the coming years.

Conclusion and appendix Conclude the business plan by succinctly bringing out the key pointers – the business’s vision, mission, goals, strengths, and growth trajectory. Make it compelling and to-the-point. Add relevant appendices to strengthen your business plan.

Pro tip: Use an all-inclusive ready-made business plan template document and Process Street ‘s business plan workflow to create unbeatable business plans.

Business Plan Workflow

Click here to access the Business Plan Checklist!

Types of business plans

There are varying types of business plans depending on the purpose and usage:

• Business plan for start-ups A winning start-up business plan can be a game-changer to attract funding from investors. It should weave all key components to make it a promising investment – company overview, products/services, estimated costs, market evaluation, competition insights, risk analysis, cash flow projections, marketing strategies, and the management team’s strengths.
• Strategic business plan It lays down the details of a company’s strategies to fulfill its goals. It outlines the company’s vision, mission, strategy, and goals, the driving force for success, and the timelines.
• Internal business plan This plan moves the needle and steers focus on in-house planning and growth. It ensures that everyone grasps the company’s overall plan for growth. It prepares organizations to move forward by identifying and removing any blockages and assess and revise the strategies when required.
• Operations business plan It is an internal plan that maps out the nitty-gritties of a company’s operations plans and activities.
• Development business plan This is a development or an expansion plan of a business. It is used for both internal and external purposes. An external growth plan is written to attract investment from external sources. An internal development plan counts on its own business capabilities, revenue, and resources. It works as a guide to provide the right directions.
• Feasibility business plan A company scouts out a feasibility study when it plans to foray into a new venture, new product, or a new market. It articulates: How well will the product or service perform? Is the business promising? What is the expected return on investment (ROI)?
• What-if business plan At a point where you face unordinary conditions, you need a variation on the existing plan. A what-if business plan arranges to fall back on a contingency plan when things go sideways. For example, an unexpected surge in demand, new competition, drop in market size, etc.

A business proposal is the mantra that draws you closer to win a customer or bag a project.

Generally, it is a formal response to a Request for Proposal (RFP) sent by a prospective client looking for the right solution to their problems. It explains the particulars of a seller’s offerings and convinces the buyer that the proposed solution is the gateway to their business’s success and productivity.

“And, after all, winning business is what writing proposals is all about.” ― Tom Sant, Persuasive Business Proposals: Writing to Win More Customers, Clients, and Contracts

A business proposal comprises of four main points :

• What are the challenges of prospective clients?
• How can our solution solve their problems?
• Why should they choose us over others?
• What are the best pricing options available?

Why do you need a business proposal?

A business proposal is a testimony in itself that asserts, “I am the best you can get.”

Here are the reasons why you should and must make a business proposal :

• Create or leverage a business opportunity The prime motive is to win, win, and win! It is a medium to encash a business opportunity by putting forward an I-can’t-say-no-to-this proposal.
• Stand out from the competition It persuades the prospects that you are way ahead of other rivals in the industry in terms of the value you offer.

How to prepare for a business proposal

The heart of preparedness is research and further research. After all, the devil is in the details.

Talk to prospective customers, visit their website(s), read published articles, and be a know-it-all for your prospective clients.

Sort out the ‘who’ First and foremost, dig every possible information about the client:

• Who is the client (its vision, mission, and goals)?
• What does it produce?
• What are its key markets and target customers?
• What are its business growth plans?
• Which markets is it presently serving?
• Also, figure out the kingpins of a proposal approval process. This will help you to create a comprehensive proposal with all the necessary answers expected by the decision-makers.

Understand the challenges Find what’s bothering them and what is causing hindrance to their business success. Learn about their existing solution and its challenges.

Stitch the glitch and offer the best solution After a thorough review of all the points mentioned above, find the best solution to your prospective client’s problems.

List down key differentiators This will help you to beat the competition in the dust. It draws a comparison chart and puts you in a superior position.

According to Gray Mackenzie, founder of GuavaBox ,

“Prior to submitting a proposal, make sure you have clearly defined all the major points verbally with the potential customer. By discussing the scope, cost, timeline, and details prior to submitting a written proposal, you can uncover objections earlier in the process.” – Gray Mackenzie, 10 Sales Experts Share Their Best Business Proposal Tips

How to write a business proposal

Let’s get down to the fundamental elements that form a business proposal. Learn how to create a business proposal that stands out and close sales.

Title page/Cover page The name says it all.

Pretty easy-peasy thing to understand, right? After all, you have been creating the title pages since school days.

Still, make a note: Always write a gripping title that intrigues prospective clients’ interest and urges them to read on.

Other components that should be included on the title page are:

• Your company name and logo;
• Prospective customer’s name;
• Submission date.

Table of contents (TOC) As the name suggests, a TOC is a well-structured layout of the document. It helps to skim and scan and navigate speedily through different sections of a business proposal.

Executive summary It sets the tone for a proposal and makes the reader inquisitive about reading subsequent sections. It sums up the entire business proposal – the purpose of sharing the proposal and why and how your solution is the right fit for the prospective client. Leave no stone unturned to boast about your offerings in the executive summary.

Details of offerings This is an in-depth description of the products or services your company has to offer.

How will the offerings solve the client’s problems? This explains why your products/services are the right fit to address a prospective client’s needs and why it is a better alternative than the competition.

The methodology/implementation of offerings This section is a blanket explanation of how the promised deliverables will be executed. It provides step-by-step clarity on each action along with timelines. It gives the client peace of mind and builds trust and confidence in the offering.

Pricing, payment, and legal matters Here, you talk about the pricing structure, applicable taxes, payment schedule, cancellation policy, and how you plan to solve the legal matters (if any arise in the future).

Here are some tips for this section:

• Ensure that the pricing details are concise and complete.
• Providing a comparison chart with different pricing options helps to make decisions faster.
• Don’t go overboard with pricing, and also, don’t underrate yourself.
• Always refer to the RFP and verify if every request has been fulfilled.
• Separate out and create a new legal section if your business demands an extensive list of legal requirements.

Details about your company This is an exhaustive overview of your company. Don’t forget to add relevant customer testimonials, case studies, or success stories to build your case among prospective customers.

Signatures and Call to action This is the moment that gets butterflies in your stomach; the closure. This is the concluding part of a business proposal. Here (if all your prayers get answered), you and your client sign the proposal and secure the deal. Hurray!

Pro tip: Once you send the business proposal, don’t sit idle in your cocoon day-dreaming of winning the proposal. Always proactively do follow-ups with the prospective clients and clarify their doubts.

For start-ups or small businesses, drafting a business proposal can be an unnerving experience. They work fingers to the bone to write a perfect business proposal. Spending too much time on it might lead to missing the deadline and eventually losing out on a golden opportunity.

According to a report by Better Proposal , sending a business proposal within 24 hours increases the likelihood of winning the deal by 25%.

Here’s the secret sauce to speedily create flawless business proposals :

First, pick a professionally vetted and ready-to-use business proposal template and draft a business proposal like a cakewalk. Such as the Business Proposal Template included below.

Next, always use Process Street ‘s super-powered business proposal template checklist and ensure no step gets missed in the process.

Business Proposal Template Checklist

It even turns out a blessing for big businesses since they have to draft multiple proposals all the time. Templates and checklists save a lot of time, enhance productivity, and increase the chances of success.

Types of business proposals

Majorly, there are two types of business proposals:

Solicited business proposal Also known as an invited business proposal, it comes into play when a buyer, or a company, outlines its requirements and requests suppliers to present an offer. It can be a response to a public tender issued by big corporations or government agencies.

Alternatively, a solicited business proposal can also be submitted as a response to the RFP shared by a prospective client.

The difference between the two is that while the earlier one is open to all bidders, the latter’s scope is limited as it is shared with shortlisted suppliers.

Pro tip: Do a thorough check before submitting an invited business proposal. Missing out on-minute details can kick you out from their consideration list.

Unsolicited business proposal An uninvited or unsolicited business proposal is a proactive attempt to create a business opportunity. This proposal is sent to prospective clients without being asked.

The good news is, there are slim chances of your rival sending a business proposal simultaneously, so less or no competition.

The bad news is, it might breathe in the customer’s inbox for a few days and then, without being read, depart to the heavenly abode -the trash folder.

But still, like a cold call, it leaves some impression on prospective clients and shoots up the chances to cut a deal in the long run.

Pro tip: An unsolicited business proposal is mostly sent through emails. Make certain to write an attention-grabbing headline and a convincing explanation to draw attention.

Here’s a comparison chart that distinguishes between business plan and business proposal:

Bonus: How to make ‘wow’ business plans and business proposals

Here are the secret ingredients to make awesome and captivating business plans and proposals:

Follow the principle of KISS (Keep it simple, silly)

This is not the right place to brag about your vocabulary skills. You want the prospective customer to focus on reading rather than wasting time looking up for a word.

Always remember! Communication is the key.

So, go simple and ditch those heavy jargons.

Don’t wear-out the pupils of your prospects with long-winded documents. Capitalize on the multisensorial abilities of humans as well.

Visuals increase people’s desire to read content by 80%.

Leverage the power of visuals and make your document easily graspable by adding graphs, infographics, flowcharts, tables, images, and videos.

Add social proof

Do not forget to add positive feedback or customer testimonials. If similar projects have been delivered in the past, do add relevant links and case studies of that work. It helps to build trust and strengthen your case.

“Make sure you have great success stories that you can share with potential clients. At the end of the day, most, if not all, potential clients want to know you will provide value to them and generate positive ROI.” – Mathew Bivens, Podcast and marketing consultant,  10 Sales Experts Share Their Best Business Proposal Tips

Proofread ️

Ensure the document is free from grammar and spelling errors.

Follow brand guidelines

Your document should reflect your brand. Bring consistency in all your documents and design them as per the brand guidelines.

Use document builder tools ️

Time is money!

The likelihood of getting a ‘yes’ on your business plans and business proposals depends on how fast you can create a flawless document.

Empower your organization with a smart and all-in-one document builder tool like Revv – create, communicate, collaborate, and close your documents in no time.

Business plans and business proposals are two different worlds with distinct purposes and goals. But, both play a prime role in increasing the odds of business success.

People often get the wrong end of the stick and ask for a business plan when they mean business proposal or vice-versa.

But, we don’t need to worry about that since we are now clear on what is what.

Cheers to us!

P.S: Don’t forget to subscribe to the Process Street blog to get notified of our upcoming articles. We also have a podcast “Tech Out Loud” featuring content written by respected industry leaders such as Peep Laja , Sujan Patel , Tomasz Tunguz , and more!

What is your take on business plans and business proposals? Have you ever got your wires crossed with these two terminologies? Don’t forget to post your comments below.

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Molly Stovold

Hey, I'm Molly, Junior Content Writer at Process Street with a First-Class Honors Degree in Development Studies & Spanish. I love writing so much that I also have my own blog where I write about everything that interests me; from traveling solo to mindful living. Check it out at mollystovold.com .

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Business Plan vs Proposal: An In-Depth Comparison

Explore the distinguishing factors and circumstances that make a Business Plan or Business Proposal more fitting for driving success and growth in your enterprise. Gain insights into the purpose, audience, and strategic value of each document, and learn when it’s best to utilize a Business Plan or pitch with a Business Proposal.

Table of Contents

What is the Main Difference Between a Business Plan and a Business Proposal?

The main difference between a Business Plan and a Business Proposal is that a business plan is a formal document that outlines the company’s goals, strategies, market analysis, financial needs, and projections for the future, aimed at providing a roadmap for the business’s success and often used to secure funding or guide the management team. On the other hand, a business proposal is a tailored document created to pitch a specific product, service, or solution to a potential client or partner, detailing how the business can fulfill a particular need or solve a specific problem for the recipient, often with the goal of initiating a transaction or project.

Understanding Business Plans and Business Proposals

A Business Plan is a comprehensive document that outlines a company’s objectives, strategies, market analysis, financial forecasts, and operational structures. It primarily serves as an internal roadmap for the company’s strategic direction and helps to attract investors by showcasing the company’s potential for growth and profit. Business plans are often developed during the foundational stages of a company and updated periodically to guide the company through different stages of growth.

A Business Proposal , on the other hand, is a targeted pitch provided to a specific client or partner to convince them to do business with you. Unlike a business plan, a business proposal is not a broad overview of the entire company. Instead, it is a customized suggestion that outlines how your business can solve a particular problem or meet a specific need of the prospective client. The proposal highlights the benefits of selecting your company’s products or services and typically includes pricing, terms, and conditions for a potential engagement or project.

Key Differences between a Business Plan and a Business Proposal

• Purpose : A business plan is primarily used for strategic planning and securing investment, while a business proposal is aimed at winning a specific contract or project.
• Audience : The audience for a business plan is typically potential investors, stakeholders, or company management. On the other hand, the business proposal is directed towards a specific client or partner.
• Focus : A business plan covers the entire company’s goals and operations, whereas a business proposal targets a specific offering for the client.
• Details : While business plans include detailed financial projections and market analysis, business proposals focus on how your company can meet the client’s needs and the costs associated with your proposition.
• Frequency : Business plans are created infrequently, often at startup or significant growth stages, while business proposals are generated as needed when pursuing new business opportunities.
• Structure : Business plans have a standard structure, including an executive summary, company overview, products/services, and financials, whereas proposals are tailored to the client’s request.
• Standardization : Business plans tend to follow a similar format from one to the next, while proposals are highly customized to align with the potential client’s requirements.
• Duration : The time horizon in a business plan can span several years, reflecting long-term planning, but a business proposal typically concerns the timeframe for a specific project or service offering.

Key Similarities between a Business Plan and a Business Proposal

• Strategic Elements : Both documents outline strategic approaches, whether for the company as a whole or a specific project.
• Research : Thorough market research is essential in creating either a business plan or a business proposal to ensure feasibility and competitiveness .
• Objective Setting : Each document includes clear objectives that the company wishes to achieve, be it long-term company goals or objectives of a contract.
• Persuasive Nature : Both are meant to be persuasive documents that convince the reader to invest in the company or to hire the company for services/products.
• Professional Presentation : A business plan and a business proposal should both be presented in a professional manner, well-organized and free of errors, to make the best impression.
• Financial Information : Financial aspects are crucial in both; while a business plan may have more comprehensive financial projections, a proposal should still outline costs and pricing models.
• Action Plan : Action steps or milestones are outlined in both to guide the intended strategy into practical steps or to give the prospective client a clear timeline for project completion.

Advantages of a Business Plan Over a Business Proposal

• Clarity and focus : A business plan provides a clear roadmap for your company , detailing your objectives, strategies, and financial projections. It enables you to stay focused on your long-term goals and the steps required to reach them.
• Risk assessment : It allows for a thorough risk assessment, helping you foresee potential challenges and devise strategies to mitigate them.
• Investor attraction : A well-crafted business plan is essential for attracting investors and lenders as it showcases the viability and profitability of your business idea.
• Strategic planning : The business plan acts as a strategic planning tool, helping you to align your short-term and long-term goals with the overall vision of the business.
• Operational guidance : It provides detailed operational guidance, outlining day-to-day activities, management responsibilities, and the organizational structure.
• Performance tracking : By setting benchmarks and performance metrics, a business plan makes it easier to track progress and measure success over time.
• Market analysis : A business plan includes an extensive market analysis, offering insights into your target market, competition, and market trends, which are crucial for making informed decisions.

Disadvantages of a Business Plan Compared to a Business Proposal

• Inflexibility : A business plan can be quite rigid, with a focus on long-term strategies and projections that might not adapt well to rapid changes in the market.
• Time-consuming : Preparing a comprehensive business plan requires a significant amount of time and effort, potentially diverting resources from immediate business opportunities.
• Outdated information : A business plan might quickly become outdated if the market or the company’s circumstances change, requiring frequent revisions.
• Cost : The production of a business plan can be costly, especially if it necessitates the expertise of consultants or outside advisers.
• Overemphasis on planning : There’s a risk of over-planning and under-executing, where too much time is spent on creating the perfect business plan instead of taking action.
• Complexity : A business plan’s complexity might be intimidating or overwhelming for small business owners who may prefer the simplicity and directness of a business proposal.
• Less tailored : While a business proposal is often customized to the needs and interests of a specific client or investor, a business plan is a broader document that may not address specific concerns or questions from potential stakeholders.

Advantages of a Business Proposal Over a Business Plan

• Focus on Specificity : A business proposal is usually tailored to a specific client or project, which means it’s highly targeted and practical. This specificity allows the business to directly address the client’s needs and provide a customized solution that a general business plan cannot offer.
• Rapid Execution : Proposals tend to be shorter and more concise, which allows for quicker evaluation and a faster start on the project. Businesses can get to work immediately after the proposal is accepted, shortening the time from planning to action.
• Persuasive Element : A business proposal aims to persuade a particular client or investor to buy into the idea, product, or service. This persuasive nature means that proposals often focus on benefits and competitive advantages, potentially leading to a higher success rate in securing funding or partnership.
• Adaptability : Since a proposal is typically for a particular client or project, it can be easily adjusted for different opportunities or audiences without reworking an entire business plan. This adaptability makes it more versatile in responding to market changes.
• Ease of Preparation : A business proposal can be less daunting to create than a full-blown business plan as it generally does not require as much market analysis and financial forecasting. It allows the business to focus on the immediate opportunity rather than extensive strategic planning.
• Potential for Immediate Feedback : When you present a business proposal, you often do so in a setting that allows for immediate questions and feedback. This gives you the chance to quickly address concerns, modify your offer, and improve the chances of an agreement.
• Enhanced Relationship Building : Crafting a proposal requires understanding the client’s needs and objectives deeply, often leading to stronger client-business relationships. This rapport can be beneficial for both future business and referrals.

Disadvantages of a Business Proposal When Compared to a Business Plan

• Lack of Long-term Vision : A business proposal is often focused on the immediate project and may not outline the long-term strategic direction of the company as comprehensively as a business plan would.
• Limited Scope : Proposals generally address specific aspects of a business’s operations rather than providing a complete picture. This narrow focus might overlook broader opportunities or challenges that a business plan would typically account for.
• Missed Detail : While business proposals are succinct, the brevity can sometimes result in the omission of important details that would be standard in a business plan, such as thorough market analysis or full financial projections.
• Potential Dependency : If a company relies too much on individual proposals for direction, it might find itself without a cohesive strategy which a business plan is designed to provide. This can lead to a reactive rather than proactive business approach.
• Risk of Assuming Knowledge : Proposals may assume that the reader has a certain level of understanding about the company or product, which can be a risky assumption if the reader is new to the business or its offerings.
• Need for Customization : Each business proposal needs to be customized for its intended audience, which can be resource-intensive when dealing with multiple prospects or regular tender submissions.
• Limited Investor Appeal : Investors often prefer to understand the comprehensive strategy and the broader financial implications of a business, something a focused business proposal may fail to communicate in comparison to a detailed business plan.

Situations When a Business Plan Is Preferable to a Business Proposal

• Establishing Clear Direction : When a new business is just starting out, laying out a comprehensive business plan is crucial for establishing a clear direction and objectives for the business. It serves as a roadmap for where the owners want to take the company and how they plan to get there.
• Securing Funding from Investors : A business plan is generally required for entrepreneurs seeking investment or loans. It presents detailed financial projections, market analysis, and business strategies that are essential to convince investors or banks to finance the venture.
• Long-term Strategic Planning : For setting long-term goals and defining the vision of the business, a business plan is more appropriate because it takes a broader view of the business’s place in the market and its growth strategy over the coming years.
• Developing Comprehensive Financial Projections : A business plan includes detailed financial forecasts that cover multiple years. This level of detail is necessary for stakeholders to understand the financial trajectory and potential of the company .

Situations When a Business Proposal Is Preferable to a Business Plan

• Responding to Specific Client Requests : A business proposal is tailored to the needs and specifications of a potential client or partner. When a business wants to offer solutions to another company’s problem, a proposal is best suited for outlining how it will meet those specific needs.
• Competitive Bidding Situations : When entering a bid to win a contract, a business proposal is more advantageous as it focuses on why the business is the best fit for the project, detailing its approach, unique benefits, and value proposition.
• Establishing Partnership Agreements : If a company is looking to form a collaboration or partnership, a business proposal lays out the terms and benefits of the partnership, which is more specific than the broader scope of a business plan.
• Project-driven Opportunities : For businesses that operate on a project-by-project basis, such as construction or consulting, business proposals are the better tool. They provide prospective clients with a detailed breakdown of the objectives, strategies, and costs for each unique project.

What components should be included in a business plan?

• Executive Summary : An overview of the business and its strategy
• Company Description : Legal establishment, history, start-up plans, etc.
• Market Analysis : Industry, market and competitor research
• Organization and Management : Business and management structure
• Service or Product Line : Description of what you’re selling
• Marketing and Sales Strategies : How you’ll attract and retain customers
• Funding Request : Your current funding requirements
• Financial Projections : Balance sheets, cash flow statements, and income statement forecasts
• Appendix : An optional section that includes résumés, permits, and other legal documents

How often should a business plan be revised?

A business plan should be reviewed and revised at least annually, or more frequently if there are significant changes in the market, the business model, or if new challenges or opportunities arise .

In what scenarios is a business proposal unnecessary?

A business proposal may not be necessary when transactions are straightforward and do not require detailed explanations, such as standard retail sales or when there is already an established relationship with the client based on trust and familiarity.

Can a business proposal lead to a long-term relationship with a client?

Absolutely. If a proposal leads to a successful project and client satisfaction, it can serve as the foundation for a long-term business relationship and future projects or collaborations.

What is an unsolicited business proposal?

An unsolicited business proposal is one that is offered without an explicit request from the potential client. It often reflects the proposer’s initiative to identify potential needs of the recipient and offer solutions to unaddressed challenges.

How can you make a business proposal stand out?

To make a business proposal stand out, it should clearly articulate the unique value proposition, be tailored to the client’s specific needs, contain compelling and concise content, and demonstrate a deep understanding of the client’s industry and challenges.

Are there any legal considerations when drafting a business proposal?

Yes, a business proposal should ensure that all claims and statements are truthful and that no proprietary or confidential information is disclosed without permission. Additionally, the terms and conditions should be clearly outlined to avoid any misunderstandings, and if accepted, it can be the basis for a legally binding contract.

Business Plan vs Proposal Summary

The decision between a Business Plan and a Business Proposal hinges on the specific requirements, goals, and context of your enterprise. A Business Plan lays the foundation for your company’s long-term strategy, risk mitigation, and operational guidance, with an expansive view of the business’s aims and the means to attract investors. Conversely, a Business Proposal concentrates on the immediacy of client-specific projects, presenting a tailored solution with a persuasive edge to secure contracts and foster client relationships swiftly.

About The Author

Hidayat Rizvi

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Business Plan vs. Business Proposal

Back to Business Plans

Written by: Carolyn Young

Carolyn Young is a business writer who focuses on entrepreneurial concepts and the business formation. She has over 25 years of experience in business roles, and has authored several entrepreneurship textbooks.

Edited by: David Lepeska

David has been writing and learning about business, finance and globalization for a quarter-century, starting with a small New York consulting firm in the 1990s.

Published on February 27, 2023 Updated on December 11, 2023

A business plan and a business proposal are similar documents. In fact, in some cases the terms can be used interchangeably, such as when both aim to attract investment. 

But generally speaking, a business proposal tends to have broader scope, and this handy guide lays out precisely how these two common terms differ. 

• What is a Business Plan?

A business plan is a detailed document laying out how the business will function and develop in its first few years. The key is the “plan” part of the name, as it will specify how you will launch, gain customers, operate, make money, and, with any luck, expand. 

Yet what many first-time business owners seem to forget is that a business plan is not a static document. The initial version is based largely on assumptions, supported by research. But as you run your business you’ll learn what works and what does not and make endless tweaks to your plan.

Thus, creating a business plan is not a one-time action – it’s a dynamic and continuous process of crafting and adapting your vision and strategy. 

Components of a Business Plan

A business plan is generally much more detailed and broader than a business proposal, and has several elements :

• Executive Summary  
• Company Description/Overview
• Products or Services Offered 
• Market Analysis 
• Marketing and Sales Strategies
• Operations and Management  
• Financial Plan
• What is a Business Proposal?

A business proposal is created in connection to a specific business deal being offered by one party to another. As mentioned, when you take a business plan to an investor, you’re proposing a business relationship, so in this case a business plan and a business proposal are much the same.

But a business proposal could also be for others purposes, including:

• Bringing on a partner
• Proposing a management contract to a person you want to hire 
• Proposing a business relationship with a potential customer 
• Proposing a partnership with another company
• Suggesting a deal to a member of your board of directors

A business proposal may offer specific terms for the potential relationship, or it may be just about the benefits the relationship will bring, with terms to be negotiated later. Essentially, it’s a sales tool to get people or companies to do business with you in some way. 

Business proposals can be structured in various ways, but usually, they’ll include a summary of what your company can offer, a scope of the work to be done together, and sometimes, a price quote or a proposed structure of the business relationship.

Clearly, a business plan and a business proposal are similar – and can even be one and the same. At the same time, they can also serve very different purposes. Unlike a business plan, a business proposal can have a variety of aims and thus does not have a “one size fits all” structure. 

Whichever one you need, be sure to take your time with the research and writing so your business has the best chance for success. 

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Difference Between a Business Plan and a Business Proposal

Table of contents

It’s natural to get confused between a business proposal and a business plan if you are planning to turn your idea into reality. While business proposals and plans may sound similar on the surface, they have differences — such as distinct purposes and formats. 

A business plan describes your business goals, strategies, and financial projections. A business proposal, on the other hand, proposes a specific solution to a problem or opportunity and helps you persuade the relevant stakeholder to invest in your business. 

However, writing a business proposal or a business plan can be challenging, especially if you are confused about their purpose. In this blog, we will explain the difference between a business plan and a business proposal and its major components.

Business Plan

A business plan tells the investors how you plan to ship your product to enough people to clock revenue. It’s about the strategies that will make you the first buck. 

A business plan keeps your team on the same page — you can use it as a guiding light. It can help you track the progress of your business, give you a roadmap, and help you make decisions about your business’s future.

Plus, it can be helpful when it comes to pitching your business idea to a third party, for example, when seeking a loan.

Components of a Business Plan

A business plan is majorly divided into three sections, which include an executive summary, a sales and marketing strategy, and a financial plan. 

An executive summary is a brief, clear, and compelling overview of your business. It is usually the first section of the document, and it contains the most important information, such as your strengths. 

These can be further broken down into the following sections:

• Description of products and services, including mission, vision, and objectives of the business
• Target market
• Competitive advantage
• Industry and Competitor Analysis
• Marketing strategy
• Operating plan
• Team structure and qualifications
• Internal business analysis
• Management introduction 
• Financial analysis
• Cash flow statement or sales forecast
• Break-even analysis

Business Proposal

A business proposal is a separate written document that outlines a specific business opportunity, project, or idea and presents it to potential clients. 

It intends to persuade them to take action, such as accepting a business deal or entering into a partnership, thereby helping you get new customers or partners. 

A business proposal should be customized to the needs and interests of the receiver. A generic proposal will rarely help you meet your business goals. 

At the same time, ensure your proposal is well-organized, persuasive, and creative. Check out these free business proposal templates to impress your clients. 

Solicited and Unsolicited Business Proposals

Proposals are solicited from you, or you send them on your initiative. 

You write a solicited proposal in response to a prospect’s or customer’s request for a product. They may ask you verbally, or they may issue a written request for proposals (RFP). A solicited business proposal contains a detailed description of the product, service, or solution that you offer to solve the customer's problem or need. It’s generally easier to write because you know what the customer wants or expects. 

But if you’re writing the proposal on your own, which is the case with unsolicited business proposals, then you’re convincing the receiver to work with you or buy from you. Such proposals are often challenging to write because you have to convince them they have a problem and you have a solution.

Components of a Business Proposal

The following are the key components of a business proposal :

• Executive summary
• Introduction
• Problem statement
• Scope of work
• Benefits of Return on Investment (ROI)
• Call to Action (CTA)

Business Plan vs. Business Proposal

While a business plan outlines your goals and explains how you will achieve them, a proposal sells your product to potential customers.

In the following table, we have summarized the main differences between a business plan and a business proposal:

Streamline the proposal creation process

To wrap up, a business proposal is a document that pitches your products or services to a potential client, while a business plan outlines your goals, strategies, and financial projections for your business. 

With business management software like Cone, you can easily streamline and automate your proposal creation while ensuring your proposals are bespoke and customized. Sign up for free and experience the seamless proposal creation process for yourself. While you’re at it, check out other business proposals and management resources we have for you.

Business Proposal and Business Plan: What’s the Difference?

Business proposal and business plan are relatively similar but distinctively different terms, making many use these two words interchangeably.

You’ll see distinguishing features in their content, structure, writing style, purpose, and goals. Even so, there are various similarities between a business proposal and a business plan.

The main distinguishing factor to note is that a business proposal documents the growth strategy and presentation of facts, while a business proposal is a specific ask for an individual to take action (buy your service/product, partner with you in business, and invest in a particular business) . 

Let’s look at the two terms in detail and highlight a few examples when it’s appropriate to use.

What is a Business Proposal?

A business proposal is a company’s documentation that goes directly to its prospective. It’s usually written in an attempt to sell a company’s product or service.

While a business proposal is not an estimate, it’ll have certain financial details. An estimate is unofficial and simply a way to skim over the real costs without presenting the real picture.

In a nutshell, a business proposal shows a particular business idea intended to get investors to support this particular endeavor being suggested.

Although a business proposal shows an overview of what the company does (just like a business plan), its main aim is to provide information about the suggested business idea. 

It answers any questions or concerns potential investors may have about the suggested business idea.

Prospero business proposal generator can help you easily draft a competitive and compelling proposal to beat other bids. With its user-friendly interface and various proposal templates , you don’t have to create everything from scratch.

Let’s now look at the importance of a business proposal and a business plan.

Reasons for a Business Proposal

The main reason a proposal is written can only be understood based on the type of proposal you want to draft. They’re two types of proposals; invited and non-invited proposals.

Invited proposal

An invited proposal is submitted in response to an advertisement from a potential client. A good example is government agencies inviting contractors to bid on a particular service.

Alternatively, businesses request a proposal from a group of suppliers they’re willing to consider as prospective clients.

Non-invited proposals

Non-invited proposals, on the other hand, are submitted to potential clients even when they haven’t requested one. In both instances, a company must develop a compelling proposal to convince buyers. 

Proposals are limited in the scope of a particular need or project and written to specific audiences.

The main reason why businesses write proposals is to solicit or grow company opportunities. You can think of a proposal as an external document to present or sell the company to external players.

It shows what the business is all about and how it intends to carry out a particular project or use that opportunity to generate revenue for both parties.

What is a Business Plan?

A business plan is a factual description of a company on the operational and executive levels. It’s a written presentation of a company’s grand vision.

The document is typically tactical; it states where and when you want to start a project. Moreover, it will highlight when you’ll want to move on to the next phase of the project and how to accomplish that project.

It makes potential investors interested in a company (especially small startups that haven’t made a name for themselves).

A business plan will also provide an idea of what the business requires from professionals, such as attorneys and potential employees. It indicates whether or not a company’s business goals are realistic, let alone achievable.

Reasons for a Business Plan

Business plans are visions for your company and how you intend to execute all these visions. They outline financial projections of what a business will cost to develop and operate, plus an estimate of the revenues the business will generate.

Its main purpose is to provide a reasonably detailed description of the company for use by potential investors, suppliers, accountants, and prospective employees, among other people. For instance, one of the prerequisites for an SBA loan is an extensive and organized business plan.

Moreover, it’ll provide a quick but comprehensive view of what your company does and its chances for success.

The main reason companies write business plans is to convey and record information.

Structure of a Business and Plan Proposal

Here, the two documents have various components featured on them. Here’s a detailed description of their structure below:

Structure of a Business Proposal

Overall, the structure of a proposal will depend on whether it’s solicited or unsolicited.

A solicited proposal responding to a request for proposal takes the format of an RFP. Here are the components of a business proposal:

• Usually, it takes a quick description of products and services relevant to the RFP goals.
• Outlining the company’s scope of work.
• Answers to questions posed in the RFP.
• Estimate detailing tools, materials, labor, delivery, and other elements that’ll affect the project’s cost.

An unsolicited proposal to create a business opportunity follows the same format. It, however, anticipates questions potential clients might have .

A proposal is a marketing document designed to convince prospects to do business by presenting a value disposition plus a call to action.

Try creating your business proposal here .

Structure of a Business Plan

A business plan has three components; sales tactics, business model description, and financial goals. More elaborately, it consists of the following section of information:

• A summary of the executive
• Product/service description
• Industry analysis
• Operating plan
• Marketing strategies  
• Internal analysis
• Built-out plan
• Structure of leadership 
• Introduction of management 
• Financial goals

The business plan is more like an information document displaying the company’s operation and potential.

Many companies fail to follow this format while writing their business plan or proposal, a reason why most don’t win bids or prospective clients. 

Using Prospero to write a professionally compelling business proposal and integrate your business plan can help you get investors interested in your company so that they want a sit at the table.

What’s the Difference Between a Business Plan and a Proposal?

Business proposals differ from business plans in content, writing style, purpose, goals, and structure.

The sole distinguishing factor between the two terms is that a business plan is a factual presentation of facts, whereas a business proposal is an external market document that highlights a quote and a call to action.

Let’s look at some distinguishing features between the two terms:

Business Proposal vs. Business Plan

A business plan provides a detailed description of how the business was set up, plus its project.

On the other hand, a business proposal is a purposeful sale document illustrating how a business will execute a particular project. Usually, it’s drawn and submitted to another enterprise or organization putting forward a business arrangement.

In addition, the structure of a business plan contains three elements, including a description of the business model , sales tactics, and financial projections.

On the other hand, the structure of a business proposal takes the format of an RFP if it’s solicited.

A business plan shows the scope of a business and, in turn, clarifies your thinking as a business owner and also gives you information that you hadn’t considered before.

Conversely, proposals show a limited scope of a specific project or need for a particular audience.

While trying to craft these two documents, you must seek proficient experts to help you write compelling proposals and plans to convince potential investors and other partners to invest in your business.

Types of Business Plans and Proposals

A business proposal can be divided into solicited and unsolicited proposals. How different are they? Let’s delve right in.

Solicited Proposals

This is presented in response to a request for proposal (RFP). It’s usually submitted responding to a work statement from sponsors.

These sponsors use the request for proposal to solicit a specific proposal for research, training, or to provide services or goods. The RFP includes standard terms, conditions, and assurance that the company is asked to accept. 

A good example is when an organization or government agency wanting to buy products or services from a particular sector invites contractors to place bids.

In other scenarios, some businesses will ask suppliers to provide RFP to those they’re considering a partnership with.

The business is competing against other businesses that want to secure the same contract. It’s, therefore, in their best interest to provide compelling and competitive business proposals.

Prospero can assist you in such instances; it has the experience and expertise to curate excellent proposals that win contracts. Call it today to generate a proposal with its Prospero business proposal generator .

Unsolicited Business Proposals

This proposal is submitted to potential clients, even when they haven’t asked for one.

In such circumstances, a business wanting to secure a contract will suggest a product or service to a potential organization in return for funds.

A good example is when an organization tends a proposal to develop an application or renders some training services to its staff.

Just like solicited business proposals, a company must curate a well-researched proposal that will convince prospective clients you’re the right candidate for the job.

Types of Business Plans

Business plans are also categorized into four types, including

• short plans,
• presentation plans,
• working plans,
• and what-if plans.

These types require different degrees of labor and are not always proportional to results.

Presentation Plan

Using PowerPoint to outlay information about a business changed the way companies created their business plan. Many businesses lose sleep trying to figure out how you’re going to present a business plan that can affect a company’s future.

Working Plan

This is a plan used to operate your business. The plan can be long in detail but shorter in presentation. There’s no room for informality or candor while preparing it.

If you’re considering presenting this plan to a loan committee, you’ll have to describe a competing rival primarily on a price basis.

A working plan used to create outlines for internal use may have some elements omitted; probably, you’ll not need to add an appendix with a resume of key executives.

Internal policy considerations may guide what to include or exclude in the working plan.

What-If Plan

A business must prepare for unforeseen circumstances. The company may want to have a contingency plan when seeking bank financing.

This plan is usually curated in the worst-case scenario that you can foresee your business surviving. It’s important to shelter yourself from things like loss of market share, the defection of a key member of management, and heavy price competition.

A contingency plan can help cover the fears of bankers and investors by demonstrating that your business has considered more than one rosy circumstance.

Moreover, your business can benefit from a what-if plan in situation acquisition. It can help you outline the worth of the acquisition and how it can affect the core business.

In summary, you can say that a business plan is more of an internal document, whereas a business proposal is an external one that is used to sell the product or service of a company to prospective clients.

In addition, a business plan guides the activities of a company internally in terms of revenue projections and marketing strategies that must be achieved in a particular time frame.

On the other hand, a business proposal will show external parties like a government agency and sponsors what the business is all about to convince them to invest in your business. The proposal should outline how you will carry out a particular project to generate revenue.

Whether trying to curate a business plan or proposal, it has to be compelling and competitive to beat other bidders. 

Why Not Give Prospero A Try?

Working with Prospero to generate professionally written proposals or plans is essentially wise. It has a variety of templates for different industries and comes with a lot of customization options. Some ready-made content are also available so you won’t need to write from scratch every now and then.

You can manage and track the performance of your proposals through its built-in analytics, so your sales team would be more productive and efficient.

It’ll increase your chances of securing contracts and proposals that can take the business to the next level.

Sign up for free today and get your free trial!

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Abbey Claire Dela Cruz

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Difference Between a Business Plan & a Business Proposal

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Why Create a Business Plan?

How to rescind a business letter, 6 types of business plans.

• How to Create a New Business Plan
• How to Conclude a Business Plan

A business plan and a business proposal are very different documents, with different purposes and goals. A business plan is a factual broad description of a company on the executive and operational level. A business proposal is a focused sales document intended to describe how a company will approach a project, state the value of the project to the client and solicit the client's business. A business plan is a written presentation of fact. A business proposal is a quote and call to action.

Reasons for a Business Plan

A business plan documents your vision for your business and how you intend to achieve that vision. It contains financial projections of what the business will cost to develop and operate plus an estimation of the revenues to be generated. Its purpose is to provide a reasonably detailed explanation of your business for use by potential investors, suppliers, prospective employees, accountants, attorneys and other people who need a quick but comprehensive understanding of what your company does and its potential for success. The primary reason for a business plan is to record and convey information.

Reasons for a Business Proposal

Proposals may be unsolicited business ideas presented to a potential customer or partner, or they may be answers to requests for proposal submitted to your company by a potential client. They are limited in scope to a particular project or need. A business proposal also generally has a specific audience. The primary reason for a business proposal is to solicit or develop a business opportunity.

Business Plan Structure

A business plan has three elements: description of the business model, the marketing model and financial projections. It consists of informative sections, including the executive summary, business description, marketing model, analysis of industry competition, build-out plan, operations plan, introduction of management, and a discussion of financial issues and projection of results. It is introduced by an executive summary, which can be a dense abstract or a longer marketing tool to attract interest in the business plan. The business plan is an informational document designed to factually display your company's operations and potential.

Business Proposal Structure

A business proposal written in response to a Request for Proposal (RFP) should follow the format requested in the RFP. Generally, this involves a quick description of your company's services and products that are relevant to the goals of the RFP, a reiteration of the scope of work, answers to specific questions posed in the RFP and a quote detailing materials, tools, labor, delivery and other elements of the cost of the project.

An unsolicited business proposal intended to create and develop a business opportunity follows essentially the same format but anticipates questions the potential client might have. A proposal is more of a marketing document, designed to convince the audience to do business by presenting a value proposition and a call to action.

• Entrepreneur: An Introduction to Business Plans
• Forbes: The Difference Between a Business Plan and Planning

Victoria Duff specializes in entrepreneurial subjects, drawing on her experience as an acclaimed start-up facilitator, venture catalyst and investor relations manager. Since 1995 she has written many articles for e-zines and was a regular columnist for "Digital Coast Reporter" and "Developments Magazine." She holds a Bachelor of Arts in public administration from the University of California at Berkeley.

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Comparison Between Business Proposal and Business Plan

Conducting a comparison between business proposal and business plan enables you to highlight the differences between the two. 3 min read updated on February 01, 2023

Updated November 12, 2020:

Conducting a comparison between a business proposal and a business plan enables you to highlight the differences between the two. Business plans are documents detailing how owners want to set up their business, their goals and objectives, and the processes and methods required to achieve these goals.

Understanding the Features of a Business Plan

A business plan is a document that describes in detail how your business is set up, the vision of the company, and the methods and process for realizing business goals.

A comprehensive business plan should provide detail on your:

• Products and services.
• Business structure.
• Marketing strategy and market research.
• Budgetary expenses.
• Financial projections for the next five years.

Benefits of Drafting a Business Plan

Although developing a business plan takes a lot of research, planning, and calculation, it is well worth it. Drafting a business plan is a good idea for existing businesses and startups alike.

The reflection and time spent while creating your business plan will clarify your business ideas, providing you with insights into aspects of your business that you may not have considered, and help you strategize.

A well-written business plan is a blueprint for success because it outlines all the steps required to move your business from the ideation stage to reality.

However, not all business plans are meant to be executed. You could discover during the research stage that your business idea isn't right for implementation. Realizing this earlier on means you can save yourself time and money that you would have invested in a dead-end idea.

Before trying to raise funds for a business loan through an angel investor, incubator, or venture capitalist, ensure that you have thoroughly researched your business plan. Developing a well-researched business plan should take approximately six weeks, so writing your plan a day before meeting with a potential investor won't cut it.

Your business plan should serve two purposes:

• To provide suppliers and investors with information about the viability of a business.
• To keep an accurate record of business goals and the steps required to achieve them.

The following is a sample structure you can use to prepare your business plan:

• Executive Summary.
• Business Description.
• Market Analysis & Strategies.
• Design and Development Plan.
• Management and Organization.
• Service/Product Line.
• Sales and Marketing.
• Funding Requests.
• Financial Projection.

What is a Business Proposal?

Business proposals are documents proposing a business arrangement between you and another enterprise. The two main categories are:

• Non-invited.

When large corporations or the government want to purchase products or services from private suppliers, they usually post a public tender inviting contractors to submit a bid. The winning bid will be selected from those submitted by interested contractors.

Some organizations may also send RFPs (Request for Proposals) to select businesses that they are considering as potential suppliers. In this instance, you will compete against a handful of pre-selected contractors. Usually, the client provides a Bidding document stipulating the categories of information to be detailed as well as the style and type of proposal they expect from interested contractors.

If the Bidding document is not available, it is up to the contractors to decide what style of the proposal to present.

Companies that respond to a call for tender or an RFP are competing with other enterprises similar to theirs. As such, they must present themselves in the best possible light to win the bid.

Non-invited Proposal

Unlike invited proposals where the clients expect a bid for a product or service they need, an uninvited proposal is sent to solicit a business arrangement. You may have an idea for a product or service that will be beneficial to Company X and you have the ability to provide the service/product.

To indicate your interest in undertaking business dealings with Company X, you send an uninvited proposal stating your intentions to form a business relationship.

The company may or may not be open to your proposal; however, if it is interested, you don't have to worry about competing with other bidders.

To boost your chances of your non-invited proposal being accepted, you must market both your concept and your company. You must convince the prospective client of the value of the product or service as well as the stability and credibility of your company.

If you need help with a comparison between a business proposal and business plan, you can post your legal need on the UpCounsel marketplace. UpCounsel accepts only the top percent of lawyers on its site. Lawyers on UpCounsel come from prestigious law schools like Yale Law and Harvard Law and usually have 14 years of legal experience, including work on behalf of or with companies like Airbnb, Menlo Ventures, and Google.

Hire the top business lawyers and save up to 60% on legal fees

Content Approved by UpCounsel

• Business Plan and Proposal
• Business Proposal Ideas
• Sample of a Good Business Plan
• Service Business Plan
• LLC Business Plan Template
• Creating a Business Plan
• Business Plan for New Company
• Details of a Business Plan
• Business Plan for Existing Company
• Business Contract Proposal

How do business plans differ from business proposals?

Despite the terms being close, business plans and business proposals are two very different things. Their objectives, structure, and content differ vastly.

This guide helps you decipher all of the key differences between the two documents whilst highlighting some of the similarities that cause some entrepreneurs to confuse them. It also outlines what tools you should use to create either type of document. Ready? Let’s get started!

In this guide:

What is a business plan?

What is a business proposal, business plan vs. business proposal: what do they have in common, business plan vs. business proposal: what are the differences, what tools can you use to write a business plan, what tools can you use to write a business proposal.

A business plan is a document providing detailed information about your business and its objectives for the years to come (usually 3-5 years).

To keep it short and simple, a business plan consists of two parts: 

• A financial forecast which provides information about the expected growth and profitability of your business, your potential funding requirements, and cash flow projections.
• A written part which provides the context and details needed to assess the relevance of the forecast: company overview, description of products and services, market analysis, strategy, operations, etc.

Formal business plans are usually written: to secure financing, to get buy-in from stakeholders (board members, investors, business partners) on the plan of action for the coming years, to convince suppliers to do business with the company, or to communicate the company's vision to staff members.

Financial savvy businesses regularly track their actual financial performance against the forecast included in their business plan and re-assess their progress against what was planned, and update their plans as needed.

Need a convincing business plan?

The Business Plan Shop makes it easy to create a financial forecast to assess the potential profitability of your projects, and write a business plan that’ll wow investors.

Business proposals have a completely different objective to business plans: their goal is to convince prospective buyers to buy products or services from your company.

They focus on what the company is offering and how it meets client needs. They include details of products and services offered, including engineering schematics, if applicable, service staff, and other details as or if requested by potential buyers.

Types of business proposals include:

• Request for Information (RFI)
• Request for Proposal (RFP)
• Request for Quotation (RFQ)
• And invitation for Bid (IFB)

All of these reflect various stages of a proposal and contain information relevant to that stage. The RFQ, for example, covers the pricing factor for the product.

Business proposals can be solicited or unsolicited:

• Solicited proposals involve companies requesting other businesses to submit their proposal (often as part of a tender) and then a decision is made as to who to go with,
• Unsolicited proposals, however, are sent by the selling company to potential buyers.

While they are both different concepts, there are some similarities between the two. These include:

Decision-making tools

Business plans and business proposals are both used as decision-making tools. They provide essential information regarding business operations, and this is used to make important decisions about the business.

For example, a business plan may help a potential investor decide if they want to invest in their business. Similarly, business proposals help clients decide whether or not they are interested in a particular product or service to help meet their business needs.

Intended to convince the audience

Since both are decision-making tools, their primary purpose is to convince the reader to make a particular decision. This decision often relates to the audience’s involvement with the business, for example, as an investor, supplier, or buyer.

Both types of documents are intended for external use - meaning they are presented to stakeholders to convince them that the business is worth “getting involved in”.

Cover business strategy

Both documents cover specific elements of a business and as a result discuss strategy in one way or another.

A business plan, for example, explains how a business is set up, how it plans to maintain operations and create revenue streams.

A proposal often focuses on how buying the product or services will help the buyer achieve its on strategy.

Need inspiration for your business plan?

The Business Plan Shop has dozens of business plan templates that you can use to get a clear idea of what a complete business plan looks like.

The terms may sound close, but the two documents are very different in application. Here are a few key differences:

One-time use vs. long-term use

Business proposals are intended to be used once as they are created in response to one-time requests or for a single proposal to a potential buyer.

Business plans, however, are used to monitor business performance, and its forecasts are closely followed and regularly updated to ensure that the business is on track to achieve its goals.

Timing differences

The two types of documents are created for different purposes at different times. A business proposal is likely made at a time when a business is looking to expand by adding to its clientele.

A business plan, on the other hand, is often first drafted before a business is even started, as it provides direction for how the business should operate. And then regularly updated every couple months.

Length differences

Whilst business plans usually span between 15 and 30 pages, business proposals vary in length, based on what information the client has requested.

10 pages is usually a good starting point for a business proposal and not many will eclipse this number. This means that a business proposal has fewer pages than a business plan, which makes sense because the latter covers the entire business strategy.

Content variations

The two documents vary greatly in the kind of information that is included in them.

A business proposal, will focus on the fit between the product or service being pitched and the buyers requirements, and the return on investment for the buyer. Based on the requested specifications, the business proposal may go into deep detail regarding product schematics.

A business plan is higher level as it encompasses the business operations. It will typically include a full set of financial statements, as well as forecasts. Such information is typically absent from a proposal, which may, at most, include information regarding product manufacturing costs, pricing, and return on investment for the buyer.

Different audiences

Business plans and business proposals are intended for different audiences. Business plans are often shared with potential suppliers, investors, lenders, or even key hires, to give them a sense of what the business is about.

On the other hand, a business proposal is meant for potential customers to convince them to engage in business with that organization.

In this section, we will review three solutions for writing a professional business plan:

• Using Word and Excel
• Hiring a consultant to write your business plan
• Utilizing an online business plan software

Create your business plan using Word or Excel

Writing a business plan using Word or Excel has both pros and cons. On the one hand, using either of these two programs is cheap and easy to learn.

However, using Word means starting from scratch and formatting the document yourself once written - a process that can be quite tedious. There are also no templates or examples to guide you through each section.

Creating an accurate financial forecast with Excel is also impossible for a business owner without expertise in accounting and financial modeling. And as a result, investors and lenders are unlikely to trust the accuracy of your forecast.

Ultimately, it's up to you to decide which program is right for you and whether you have the expertise or resources needed to make Excel work.

Hire a consultant to write your business plan

Outsourcing a business plan to a consultant or accountant is another potential solution.

Consultants are used to writing business plans, and accountants are good at creating financial forecasts without errors.

This means that they will be able to create an effective business plan with accurate financial estimates without much effort.

However, accountants often lack the industry expertise to accurately forecast sales, and hiring either consultants or accountants will be expensive.

You probably need to budget at least £1.5k ($2.0k) for a complete business plan, more if you need to make changes after the initial version (which happens frequently after the initial meetings with lenders).

For these reasons, outsourcing your business plan to a consultant or accountant should be considered carefully, weighing both the advantages and disadvantages of hiring outside help.

Ultimately, it may be the right decision for some businesses, while others may find it beneficial to write their own business plan using an online software.

Use an online business plan software for your business plan

Another alternative is to use online business plan software . There are several advantages to using specialized software:

• You are guided through the writing process by detailed instructions and examples for each part of the plan
• You can be inspired by already written business plan templates
• You can easily make your financial forecast by letting the software take care of the financial calculations for you without errors
• You get a professional document, formatted and ready to be sent to your bank
• The software will enable you to easily track your actual financial performance against your forecast and update your forecast as time goes by

If you're interested in using this type of solution, you can try our software for free by signing up here .

Simple software such as Word or Powerpoint can be used to create a business proposal.

You could use pre-made templates to create your own proposal, using the layout and content as a guide to what you should and should not include in the proposal.

For solicited proposals in particular, client requirements are the most important attribute. A well-written proposal will cover what the client has requested in-depth and that information will usually be prioritized in the table of contents. You could then move onto other aspects that may not have been specifically requested but that you feel are important to share.

Specialist proposal software can also be used. You can find a list in this article from Hubspot . The main benefit of using proposal software is that they usually integrate directly in your CRM and include eSignature technology making the overall sales process easier and faster.

Also on The Business Plan Shop

• How investors analyse business plans
• Business plan vs budget: what's the difference?

Know someone confused about the difference between business plan and business proposal? Share this article and help them out!

Founder & CEO at The Business Plan Shop Ltd

Guillaume Le Brouster is a seasoned entrepreneur and financier.

Guillaume has been an entrepreneur for more than a decade and has first-hand experience of starting, running, and growing a successful business.

Prior to being a business owner, Guillaume worked in investment banking and private equity, where he spent most of his time creating complex financial forecasts, writing business plans, and analysing financial statements to make financing and investment decisions.

Guillaume holds a Master's Degree in Finance from ESCP Business School and a Bachelor of Science in Business & Management from Paris Dauphine University.

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April 13, 2023

Can't find what you're looking for?

Difference Between Business Plan and Business Proposal

One of the most searched queries on Google is "business proposal vs business plan", and we are here to break the confusion.

What's Inside?

You are starting a new business, and you aren't sure what you need to do. You heard that you needed a business proposal and a business plan, but you weren't sure what's the difference between them.

You did some research and couldn't find what you are looking for... You decided to create both of them, but you need weeks to write and refine them.

Don't worry, we are here to remove this confusing process. Let's see what's the difference between them. You may, and probably do need both of them. But which one should be your priority?

The Difference Between a Business Plan and a Business Proposal

When you're starting a business, one of the most important things you'll need to do is create a business plan . This document will outline your company's goals and strategies for achieving them over the next five years.

A business proposal , on the other hand, is a sales document that you put together to pitch potential projects to clients. It's not the same as a business plan, and it usually includes cost quotes for potential projects.

The main difference between a business proposal and a business plan is that, while a business plan is informative, a business proposal is intended to showcase operations, goals, and potential.

Executive Summary

The executive summary of a business plan will include information about the company leadership structure or the introduction of management. Generally, business plans include an executive summary part while business plans don't.

We have seen some samples that use executive summaries but since the main goal is to close a deal. We suggest keeping them short and clean.

The business proposal format depends on whether the business is solicited or unsolicited . Details of products and services offered, the scope of work and responses to specific questions in an RFP are included in a business proposal.

A business plan documents the vision of a business and how it will be achieved. A business proposal offers comprehensive information for potential investors, suppliers, accountants, etc.

A proposal shows the external player what the company is all about and how it intends to carry out its project. Keep these differences in mind when you're putting together your next business presentation --you'll need to tailor your content accordingly!

What Are Business Plans?

A business plan is a document that outlines the business goals, strategies, and tactics a company will use to achieve those goals. The business plan also includes an overview of the company, its management team, the target market, and the products and services the company plans to offer.

It usually includes information about the company's products and services, target market, marketing plans , financial forecasts, and management team bios.

Here's a sample template to use while creating a detailed business plan.

What Is The Purpose of a Business Plan?

A business plan is a key document for any business. It lays out the goals and strategy of the business and helps to ensure that everyone involved in the business is on the same page. It can also be used as a tool to help secure funding from investors or banks.

A business plan is a document that outlines the strategy and goals of a company. It can be used as a planning tool , to track progress, or as a basis for making decisions . A well-written business plan provides a roadmap for the business , and it can help attract investors or partners.

There are many reasons to create a business plan. Some of the most common reasons include:

• To track progress - A business plan can help you track your progress and ensure that you are on track to achieve your goals.
• To make decisions - A business plan can provide guidance when making decisions about the future of your company.
• As a planning tool - A business plan can help you identify potential problems and solutions, and it can be used to forecast future growth.
• To attract investors or partners - A well-written business plan can help you attract investors or partners who share your vision for the company.

What is a business proposal?

A business proposal is a written document that offers a solution to a problem or a way to achieve a goal. It is often used to sell products or services to a potential customer. A business proposal must be well-written, clear, and concise in order to convince the reader to take the desired action.

A business proposal is a formal response sent to an RFP (request for proposals). It is a way for the seller to convince the buyer that their proposed solution is the right one in order to win business. Business proposals are meant to persuade a prospective client.

A business proposal typically consists of four main points: what are the challenges, how your solution solves the problems, why they should choose you over others, and the best pricing options available. The price is typically stated in the document. If a business is requesting proposals, they should be sent in their format. An RFP response should include specific details about the scope of work and the cost estimate.

Here's a sample template to use while creating a detailed business proposal.

Why do you need a business proposal?

A business proposal is a key part of the business development process . It is a document that outlines the business goals, strategies, and tactics that will be used to achieve those goals. A proposal is used to convince potential clients or partners that your business is the best option for them.

It's typically used to pitch an idea to a potential client or customer. A well-crafted proposal can help you win new business and close deals.

Your company might be expanding into a new market and need to propose a new product or service. Or, you might be approached by another company with an opportunity you'd like to explore. Maybe you've identified a gap in the market and want to propose a new product or service to fill it.

How To Prepare For a Business Proposal?

Well, we do have a comprehensive guide to business proposal creation with templates and examples, but if you need a more brief explanation, keep reading!

When preparing for a business proposal, it is important to do your research and understand the client's needs. You should also have a clear understanding of your own company's capabilities and what you can offer the client. Additionally, it is important to be well-organized and to have a strong pitch.

You should have a clear understanding of your target audience and what will appeal to them. You also need to have a good grasp of the competition and what they are offering. In addition, you should be familiar with the terms and conditions of any potential contracts that may be involved.

Your proposal should be neatly formatted and easy to read. It should also be free of grammatical errors and typos. Be sure to proofread your work carefully before submitting it.

Make sure you provide complete contact information, as well as an outline of your proposed solution or service. If possible, include testimonials from past clients who have been satisfied with your work.

Remember that you are offering a valuable service that can help the reader achieve their goals. Believe in yourself and your ability to succeed, and you will be able to deliver a winning proposal every time

How To Write a Business Proposal?

When writing a business proposal, make sure to follow this brief outline:

- Introduce yourself and your company

- Outline the proposal's purpose

- Explain the problem that you're trying to solve

- Describe your solution

- Explain the benefits of your solution

- List your qualifications

- Request a meeting

It should include an overview of the product or service, information about the company proposing it, financial projections, and terms and conditions. A well-crafted proposal can help your company win new contracts and increase sales.

Here's another sample template you can use while creating a business proposal:

Business Proposal Template Checklist

Here's a story of our customer John who joined the Decktopus community 2 years ago.

John had been working in sales for years, but he had never worked in a company that sold products. When he was hired by a new startup, he was excited about starting making sales and increasing profits. However, he soon realized that there was no one in the company who knew how to sell. The founder of the company told him that he would need to create a presentation template to share with the other reps.

John wasn't sure where to start. He read article after article, trying to gather information about what made a good business proposal. After weeks of research, he finally created a template that he felt confident in sharing with his fellow reps. He was excited to see how it would help them increase sales and profits.

This is the outline we gathered while our support team helped him along the way:

-Executive Summary

-Problem/Opportunity Statement

-Business Plan

- Marketing Plan

-Financial Plan

Types Of Business Proposals

An unsolicited proposal is one in which the company offers a product or service to a potential customer who has not solicited it. Here's an unsolicited proposal template .

A solicited proposal is one in which the company responds to a request for proposal (RFP) from a potential customer. Here's a solicited proposal template .

A proposal to bid is a document that a company submits to a potential customer in response to an RFP.

The purpose of the proposal to bid is to persuade the potential customer that the bidder's product or service is the best option among those being considered.

Here's a proposal to bid template .

Business Plan Structure

A business plan has three main sections: the executive summary, a description of the business model, and financial projections.

The first section is an introduction that should be no more than one or two pages long. It should include a brief overview of your company, its products and services, and how you plan to make money.

The second section, a description of the business model, provides details about your company's competitive landscape, industry trends, and how you plan to reach your target market.

The marketing model is an informative section that should include detailed information about the industry competition and build-out plan. This part of the document can be several pages long and will help investors understand your company's place in the market.

While all three sections are important, remember that potential investors will likely focus on the financial projections most closely when deciding whether to invest in your company. The financial projections section is important because it shows potential investors how you expect your business to grow over time.

A well-crafted business plan can help convince potential investors to put their money into your company.

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What is the Difference Between a Business Plan and a Business Proposal?

Tore Medhaug

In order to send an official business proposal, you have to have a business plan. These are two different document types that people often confuse and mix.

Let’s take a look at the difference between the two, starting with the document you should have in place before submitting an official business proposal.

What is a Business Plan?

A business plan is a document that describes what your organization looks like and what services and deliveries you would provide.

As a student at BI Norwegian Business School , I learned that a business plan should include the following three elements:

• Executive summary: Describing your business, organization structure, etc.
• Marketing plan: Marketing strategy, different marketing analyses (Porter5, SWOT, 7Ps, Pestel)
• Financial: Revenue, expected revenue, etc.

A business plan is a document you would not typically send to your client but to lawyers, insurance providers, banks, suppliers and other stakeholders that would find this relevant for understanding your business and its value.

What is a Business Proposal?

A business proposal describes what you can deliver, time frame, amount, cost and your terms and conditions. This is a document you would use to respond to a specific request from your client, or you would send it to your client or prospect describing what you can deliver, at what price.

When you respond to a specific request, also known as an RFP (request for proposal), you should follow this rule of thumb:

• Always reply in their format
• Reply specifically to what they are asking about
• Describe how you can achieve their goals
• Outline the scope of work
• Provide a cost estimate

Use a proposal solution to create bid-winning content

There are many different ways to write a business proposal, and many different solutions to write it with. For the best possible outcome in terms of control, cost-efficiency, time savings and security, use an enterprise-grade co-authoring and automation tool.

The proposal solution XaitPorter is used by companies all over the world for this purpose. Here are six key advantages of using XaitPorter to create your business proposals and other high-impact, high-value documents:

• Cloud-based : Seamless team collaboration from anywhere, at any time.
• One document: Collaboration on the same document – simultaneous editing.
• Auto formatting and numbering : No manual formatting or numbering.
• Custom layout: Create professional documents in accordance with brand identity guidelines.
• Reuse content: Built on a database – enabling easy reuse of content.
• Export/publish document: Export to a variety of formats, including PDF and Word.

Tore holds a Technical degree and has a variety of business courses from BI Norwegian Business School. He has previously worked for different oil service companies and IT companies. Tore used to be Norway's biggest self-proclaimed golf talent, and also has a big passion for Ice hockey.

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Business Proposal vs Business Plan: Startup Guide

Starting a new business can be an exciting venture filled with endless opportunities. However, it can also be overwhelming and challenging, especially when it comes to the initial stages of planning and strategizing. One crucial aspect that often confuses entrepreneurs is the difference between a business proposal and a business plan. While they sound similar, these two documents serve distinct purposes and have different structures. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the world of startups and explore the nuances of business proposals and business plans, helping you navigate through this crucial step of launching your new venture.

Understanding the Basics: What is a Business Proposal?

Before diving into the details, let’s begin by understanding what exactly a business proposal entails. Think of a business proposal as a document that outlines a particular project or idea and proposes a solution to a problem. It serves as a sales pitch, designed to persuade potential investors, partners, or clients to support your business idea. The primary goal of a business proposal is to secure funding, partnership, or collaboration by presenting a compelling case for your project’s viability and profitability.

Creating a business proposal involves conducting thorough research, analyzing market trends, and understanding your target audience. It should outline the problem, provide a proposed solution, explain why your solution is unique and feasible, and present a clear and concise action plan. A well-crafted business proposal showcases your expertise, credibility, and vision, capturing the attention and interest of your audience.

The Importance of a Business Plan

Now that you have a grasp of what a business proposal entails, it’s time to explore the significance of a business plan. A business plan is a comprehensive document that outlines the overall strategy and operations of your business. It serves as a roadmap, guiding you through each stage of your startup journey. Unlike a business proposal, which is primarily focused on securing support, a business plan is an internal document that helps you define your business objectives, set goals, and make critical decisions.

A well-structured business plan will include a detailed description of your business, market analysis, competitor analysis, marketing strategies, financial projections, and executive summary. It provides a holistic view of your business, enabling you to analyze its viability, identify potential challenges, and develop strategies for growth and sustainability. A business plan is an essential tool not only for attracting investors but also for guiding your day-to-day operations and ensuring the long-term success of your business.

The Key Differences

Now that we have established the basics of business proposals and business plans, it’s time to delve deeper into the key differences between the two.

1. Purpose and Audience

A business proposal is meant to persuade external stakeholders, such as investors, partners, or clients, to support your business idea. It focuses on highlighting the profitability and feasibility of your project. On the other hand, a business plan is an internal document primarily used by the entrepreneur and key stakeholders, such as employees and potential lenders. It helps you define your business’s overall vision, strategy, and operations.

2. Structure and Format

While both documents require a strategic approach, they differ in structure and format. A business proposal is typically shorter and more concise, focusing on the problem, proposed solution, and action plan. It often includes visual aids, such as graphs or charts, to present data effectively. On the other hand, a business plan is a comprehensive document that covers all aspects of your business, including marketing strategies, financial projections, and operational details. It is usually longer and more detailed than a business proposal.

3. Timeframe and Flexibility

A business proposal is usually prepared for a specific project or opportunity, and its timeframe is relatively short-term. It often requires quick decision-making and adaptation to market conditions. Conversely, a business plan is a long-term document that outlines your business’s overall strategy for several years. It allows for more flexibility and can be adjusted as your business evolves and grows.

The Interplay Between Business Proposals and Business Plans

While business proposals and business plans serve different purposes, they are interconnected and complement each other in the entrepreneurial journey. A well-crafted business proposal can serve as the foundation for creating a comprehensive business plan. The insights gained during the proposal stage, such as market research, customer analysis, and financial projections, can be incorporated into your business plan to provide a more robust and strategic framework.

Moreover, a successful business proposal can attract potential investors and partners who may require a business plan to evaluate the long-term sustainability and growth potential of your venture. In this sense, the business proposal acts as a gateway to developing a comprehensive business plan, ensuring that you are well-prepared to take your idea to the next level.

Ensuring Success: Best Practices for Business Proposals and Business Plans

Now that we have explored the differences and interplay between business proposals and business plans, let’s dive into some best practices to ensure success in creating both documents.

1. Clearly Define Your Objectives

Before starting any document, it is crucial to have a clear understanding of your objectives. Clearly define the problem you are trying to solve, your proposed solution, and the outcomes you wish to achieve. This clarity will guide your research and help you communicate your vision effectively.

2. Conduct Thorough Market Research

Market research is a critical component of both business proposals and business plans. Identify your target audience, understand market trends, analyze competition, and gather data to support your claims and projections. This information will validate your proposal or plan, instilling confidence in your stakeholders or potential investors.

3. Craft a Compelling Story

Both business proposals and business plans should tell a compelling story that engages your audience and captures their attention. Use persuasive language, incorporate storytelling techniques, and leverage visual aids to communicate your vision effectively. Remember, people are more likely to support a business that they can connect with emotionally.

4. Seek Feedback and Refine

Don’t shy away from seeking feedback from trusted mentors, advisors, or colleagues. Share your business proposal or business plan with them and ask for their honest opinions. Their insights can help you identify blind spots, strengthen your argument, and refine your document for maximum impact.

In Conclusion

As an aspiring entrepreneur, understanding the nuances of business proposals and business plans is crucial for the success of your startup. Both documents serve distinct purposes and have unique structures, but they are interconnected and essential in your entrepreneurial journey. A compelling business proposal can pave the way for crafting a comprehensive business plan, guiding you towards achieving your business objectives. Remember to incorporate the best practices mentioned above and tailor your documents to your specific industry and target audience. With a well-crafted business proposal and a robust business plan, you will be well-equipped to navigate the challenging yet rewarding world of startups.

So, go ahead, put your ideas on paper, and embark on your entrepreneurial voyage with confidence and conviction. Success awaits those who dare to dream big and back it up with a well-structured business proposal and a comprehensive business plan.

References:

• Wikipedia – Business proposal
• Wikipedia – Business plan

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The Difference Between a Business Plan and a Business Proposal

A business plan and a business proposal are very different documents. If you do an Internet search for how to write a business proposal, the results are predominantly focused on writing a business plan. Nevertheless, the two documents have different purposes and goals. A business plan is a factual broad description of a company and its prospects. A business proposal is a focused sales document intended to describe how a company will approach a project, state the value of the project to the client, and solicit the client's business. A business plan is a written presentation of facts. A business proposal is a quote and call to action.

Reasons for a Business Plan

A business plan documents your vision for your business and how you intend to achieve that vision. It contains financial projections of what the business will cost to develop and operate plus an estimation of the revenues to be generated. Its purpose is to provide a reasonably detailed explanation of your business for use by potential investors, suppliers, prospective employees, accountants, attorneys, and other people who need a quick but comprehensive understanding of what your company does and its potential for success. The primary reason for a business plan is to record and convey information.

Reasons for a Business Proposal

Proposals may be unsolicited business ideas presented to a potential customer or partner, or they may be answers to requests for proposals submitted to your company by a potential client. They are limited in scope to a particular project or need. A business proposal also generally has a specific audience. The primary reason for a business proposal is to solicit or develop a business opportunity.

Business Plan Structure

A business plan has three elements: description of the business model , the marketing model, and financial projections. It consists of informative sections, including the executive summary, business description, marketing model, analysis of industry competition, build-out plan, operations plan, the introduction of management, and a discussion of financial issues and projection of results. It is introduced by an executive summary, which can be a dense abstract or a longer marketing tool to attract interest in the business plan. The business plan is an informational document designed to factually display your company's operations and potential.

Business Proposal Structure

A business proposal is written in response to an RFP--A request for proposal (RFP) is a document that solicits proposal, often made through a bidding process, by an agency or company interested in procurement of a commodity, service or valuable asset, to potential suppliers to submit business proposals --should follow the format requested in the RFP.

Generally, this involves a quick description of your company's services and products that are relevant to the goals of the RFP, a reiteration of the scope of work, answers to specific questions posed in the RFP and a quote detailing materials, tools, labor, delivery and other elements of the cost of the project. An unsolicited business proposal intended to create and develop a business opportunity follows essentially the same format but anticipates questions the potential client might have. A proposal is more of a marketing document, designed to convince the audience to do business by presenting a value proposition and a call to action.

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25 comments on “ the difference between a business plan and a business proposal ”.

Great work! the topic is really an interesting one, well a business plan is something organizing your work like with QuickBooks tool hub, and the business proposal is the opposite of the latter one. For better account, management one should download the QuickBooks tool hub. keep it up the great work. looking towards your next blog.

This could be the best and most simplified article on this issue I’ve come across. Straight to the point and very informative.

Mutesasira wilson

I have really liked it and thus so much grateful of the author,,, High arcuity comrades

Yoruba angel

i have never found it broken down as easy as this before. Thank you. it’s very helpful

Amazing job! The best and most informative article explicitly calling out the purpose and goals of a Business Plan and a Business Proposal.

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Very helpful and informative ,bunch of thanks

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Thank you very much for the help.

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I’m glad I stumbled on your website today. This is indeed a comprehensive Break down.

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Geoffrey T.Crosby

I appreciate your thought there with that one, because of course I agree, but I’m confused with why you thought it should be added. Don’t you think plan vs. actual is included with point 3, “It’s specific. You can track results against plan,” and then point 8 “It has to bring the planning process with it, meaning regular review and course correction?”

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The difference between a business plan and a business proposal, a business plan versus a business proposal.

Some words are easy to decode while others have unclear precincts, such as the difference between a business plan and a business proposal. Most people use the terms business proposal and business plan interchangeably. People often think they are one and the same thing. In reality, a business proposal and a business plan are two entirely different terms.

Both are documents used in business but each has different purposes and goals. A business plan is a purposeful document that describes in detail how your business is set up. It reflects the way your business plans to establish itself over an extended period. Business plans cover your business structure, marketing strategy, market research, products and services, and your complete financial projections for up to five years ( https://www.forbes.com/sites/davelavinsky/2013/12/03/business-plan-outline-23-point-checklist-for-success/#2562d5b53012 ).

A business proposal, in contrast, is not meant for long term purposes. It is simply a document that you submit to another company proposing a business arrangement. It acts as a focused sales document intended to describe how your company will approach a project and offer a solution. It plainly states the value of the proposal to the client and solicits the client for business ( https://www.inc.com/encyclopedia/business-proposals.html ).

The intended audience of these two documents also varies considerably. A business plan is a document intended for the management and the lenders. A business proposal is however only intended for the other enterprise with whom a business wishes to enter into a contract with.

Simply put, a  business plan is a written representation of facts while a business proposal is a price quote and a subtle call to action.

Reasons to Write a Business Plan

A business plan details your vision for your company and how you intend to realize that vision. It contains financial forecasts of what the business will cost plus a valuation of the revenues to be generated. Its main purpose is to provide a meticulous explanation of your business to potential investors, prospective employees, suppliers, attorneys and any other person who may need a quick understanding of what your business entails and its roadmap for success ( https://www.inc.com/guides/start_biz/20660.html ).

Both new and existing businesses need a strategic plan. A lot of research and planning must be done to develop this document. Business plans can help perform a variety of tasks for a business. First, they are used by investment-seeking businesspersons to convey their vision to potential investors. Secondly, they may be used by firms trying to prospect for new business, attract key employees or deal with suppliers ( https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/38290 ).

The typical plan writer is an entrepreneur looking for funds to help start a new venture. In this case, the business plan is a breathing blueprint for success. It outlines how you will move from business idea to business success. If you’re seeking to raise funds through a loan or a venture capitalist, consider approaching these moneylenders only if you have a detailed business plan. Experts estimate that it takes about two months to come up with a thorough business plan. This is why you should never think of doing last minute preparations.

Note: The primary reason for writing a business plan is to gather and convey information.

Reasons to Write a Business Proposal

A business proposal is designed to sway prospective clients to buy a particular product or service. Proposals may either be solicited or unsolicited. A prospect may simply request a business proposal in the course of a sales call by saying, ‘’That’s a brilliant idea. Why don’t you submit a proposal on that.’’ In other cases, the client may send you a formal solicitation, usually called a Request for Proposal (RFP) ( https://www.clientpoint.net/how-to-write-a-killer-business-proposal-and-attract-investors/ ).

An RFP is a document that specifies the products and services to be provided, the specifications sought and the deadline for submission. In short, solicited proposals mean that the client has already decided to make a purchase. Only the selection of the ideal vendor is to be decided. If you’re responding to an RFP, you are aware of the service or product required, but you will be competing against many other people who bid. As such, you must sell your proposal as the best choice among all the submissions ( https://www.clientpoint.net/difference-business-plan-business-proposal/ ).

In an unsolicited proposal, you might have a solution that would be of benefit to company X. So you submit a proposal to the company offering to provide a product or service to solve a certain problem in exchange for some funding. In this case, you don’t know if the prospect will be open to your proposal. Nonetheless, if they like your solution, you won’t be in competition with other numerous vendors. For this reason, your proposal has to sell not only your solution but also your business. It needs to appeal to the prospect for it to pull through the front door and have a chance at success.

Note: The primary reason for writing a business plan is to solicit a business opportunity.

Business Plan Structure

A business plan has three sections: a description of the business concept, marketing model and financial projections. It consists of the following informative sections: executive summary, business description, marketing design, analysis of competition, operations plan, introduction of management, a discussion of financial matters and projection of results. It is often introduced by the executive summary, which can be a detailed abstract or a comprehensive marketing tool to attract attention to your business ( https://www.inc.com/guides/write-a-great-business-plan.html ).

Business Proposal Structure

A business proposal has five sections: executive summary, cover letter, title page, table of contents and procedures. The cover letter provides a summary of your proposal and introduces your company and qualifications. The title page contains your name, the name of your company, the name of the prospect’s company and the date of submission. The executive summary is the primary argument of your proposal- keep it short and concise. The procedure section is the longest part of the proposal and contains all the technical details and explanations ( https://www.inc.com/encyclopedia/business-proposals.html ).

Everything considered; a business plan is a broad description of a company and its projections while a business proposal is a dedicated sales document that describes how a company intends to approach a project and offer value to the client’s business.

Win more clients by creating impressive digital business proposals, quotes and contracts with ClientPoint Software

If you really want your business proposals, quotes and contracts to stand out and give you the best chance at winning new clients, use ClientPoint Software. It makes creating and formatting professional business proposals, quotes, and contracts fast and easy.

Related Readings

Business proposal sample - how to write a business proposal, the biggest mistakes businesses make when creating business proposals, 8 reasons why paper-based business proposals are dead and digital business proposals are superior.

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Difference between Business Plan and Business Proposal

Business Plans and Business Proposals are important documents in business development and decision-making, they serve different purposes, audiences, and scopes. A business plan outlines the overall strategy and operations of a business, whereas a business proposal focuses on presenting a specific idea or solution to external stakeholders for consideration or approval.

What is Business Plan?

Business Plan can be described as a document that defines a company’s goals, operations, marketing objectives, financial projections, etc. It is like a roadmap for the company or organisation to achieve its goals and objectives. A business plan is a crucial document for both internal and external people of a company or organisation.

Features of a Business Plan:

• Executive Summary: A brief overview of the business concept, mission, goals, and key highlights of the plan.
• Business Description: Detailed information about the nature of the business, industry analysis, target market, competitive landscape, and unique value proposition.
• Market Analysis: Research and Analysis of the target market, customer needs, market trends, and growth opportunities.
• Marketing Strategy : Plans for branding , marketing , sales, and distribution channels to attract and retain customers .

What is Business Proposal?

A business proposal is a written document that outlines a specific project, product, or service offering and presents it to prospective clients, partners, investors, or other stakeholders. The primary purpose of a business proposal is to persuade the recipient to accept a business idea, enter into a partnership, make a purchase, or take some other desired action.

Features of Business Proposal are:

• Introduction: A brief overview of the proposal, including the purpose, objectives, and context of the proposed project or offering.
• Problem Statement: Identification and description of the problem or need that the proposal aims to address, highlighting the pain points or challenges faced by the recipient.
• Proposed Solution: Detailed explanation of the proposed solution or approach to solving the problem, including the features, benefits, and value proposition offered.

Business Plan and Business Proposal – FAQs

Who needs a business plan.

Business plans are essential for entrepreneurs starting a new business, existing businesses seeking growth or investment, and organisations undergoing strategic planning.

What should be included in a business plan?

A business plan typically includes sections such as executive summary, business description, market analysis, marketing strategy, operational plan, financial projections, and appendices with supporting documents.

How long should a business plan be?

The length of a business plan can vary depending on the complexity of the business and the intended audience, but it is generally recommended to be concise and focused, typically ranging from 20 to 40 pages.

Who writes business proposals?

Business Proposals are typically written by sales professionals, business development managers, consultants, freelancers, or entrepreneurs seeking to secure new business opportunities, partnerships , or contracts .

What makes a good business proposal?

A good business proposal is clear, concise, persuasive, and tailored to the needs and interests of the intended audience. It should effectively communicate the value proposition, benefits, and feasibility of the proposed solution while addressing the recipient’s requirements and concerns.

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8 Business Plan Templates You Can Get for Free

8 min. read

Updated April 10, 2024

A business plan template can be an excellent tool to simplify the creation of your business plan. 

The pre-set structure helps you organize ideas, covers all critical business information, and saves you time and effort on formatting.

The only issue? There are SO many free business plan templates out there. 

So, which ones are actually worth using? 

To help remove the guesswork, I’ve rounded up some of the best business plan templates you can access right now. 

These are listed in no particular order, and each has its benefits and drawbacks.

What to look for in a business plan template

Not all business plan templates are created equal. As you weigh your options and decide which template(s) you’ll use, be sure to review them with the following criteria in mind:

• Easy to edit: A template should save you time. That won’t be the case if you have to fuss around figuring out how to edit the document, or even worse, it doesn’t allow you to edit at all.
• Contains the right sections: A good template should cover all essential sections of a business plan , including the executive summary, product/service description, market/competitive analysis, marketing and sales plan, operations, milestones, and financial projections. 
• Provides guidance: You should be able to trust that the information in a template is accurate. That means the organization or person who created the template is highly credible, known for producing useful resources, and ideally has some entrepreneurial experience.
• Software compatibility: Lastly, you want any template to be compatible with the software platforms you use. More than likely, this means it’s available in Microsoft Word, Google Docs, or PDF format at a minimum. 

1. Bplans — A plan with expert guidance

Since you’re already on Bplans, I have to first mention the templates that we have available. 

Our traditional and one-page templates were created by entrepreneurs and business owners with over 80 years of collective planning experience. We revisit and update them annually to ensure they are approachable, thorough, and aligned with our team’s evolving best practices.  

The templates, available in Word, PDF, or Google Doc formats, include in-depth guidance on what to include in each section, expert tips, and links to additional resources. 

Plus, we have over 550 real-world sample business plans you can use for guidance when filling out your template.

Download: Traditional lender-ready business plan template or a simple one-page plan template .

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2. SBA — Introduction to business plans

The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) offers two different business plan templates along with a short planning guide. 

While not incredibly in-depth, it’s enough to help you understand how traditional and lean plans are structured and what information needs to be covered. The templates themselves are more like examples, providing you with a finished product to reference as you write your plan.

The key benefit of using these templates is that they were created by the SBA. While they may provide less guidance, you can be assured that the information and structure meet their expectations.

Explore: The SBA’s planning guide and free templates

3. SCORE — Planning workbook

SCORE’s template is more like a workbook. It includes exercises after each section to help you get your ideas down and turn them into a structured plan.

The market research worksheets are especially useful. They provide a clear framework for identifying your target market and analyzing competitors from multiple angles. Plus, they give you an easy way to document all the information you’re collecting.

You will likely have to remove the exercises in this template to make it investor-ready. But it can be worth it if you’re struggling to get past a blank page and want a more interactive planning method.

Download: SCORE’s business plan template

4. PandaDoc — A template with fillable forms

PandaDoc’s library offers a variety of industry-specific business plan templates that feature a modern design flair and concise instructions. 

These templates are designed for sharing. They include fillable fields and sections for non-disclosure agreements, which may be necessary when sending a plan to investors.  

But the real benefit is their compatibility with PandaDoc’s platform. Yes, they are free, but if you’re a PandaDoc subscriber, you’ll have far more customization options. 

Out of all their templates, the standard business plan template is the most in-depth. The rest, while still useful, go a bit lighter on guidance in favor of tailoring the plan to a specific industry.

Explore: PandaDoc’s business plan template library  

5. Canva — Pitch with your plan

Canva is a great option for building a visually stunning business plan that can be used as a pitch tool. It offers a diverse array of templates built by their in-house team and the larger creative community, meaning the number of options constantly grows.

You will need to verify that the information in the template you choose matches the standard structure of a traditional business plan. 

You should do this with any template, but it’s especially important with any tool that accepts community submissions. While they are likely reviewed and approved, there may still be errors.

Remember, you can only edit these templates within Canva. Luckily, you only need a free subscription, and you may just miss out on some of the visual assets being used. 

To get the most value, it may be best to create a more traditional planning document and transfer that information into Canva. 

Explore: Canva’s business plan gallery

6. ClickUp — The collaborative template

Out of all the project management tools that offer free business plan templates, ClickUp’s is the most approachable.

Rather than throwing you into all the features and expecting you to figure it out—ClickUp provides a thorough startup guide with resource links, images, and videos explaining how to write a plan using the tool. 

There’s also a completed sample plan (structured like an expanded one-page plan) for you to reference and see how the more traditional document can connect to the product management features. You can set goals, target dates, leave comments, and even assign tasks to someone else on your team. 

These features are limited to the ClickUp platform and will not be useful for everyone. They will likely get in the way of writing a plan you can easily share with lenders or investors. 

But this is a great option if you’re looking for a template that makes internal collaboration more fluid and keeps all your information in one place.

Sign Up: Get a free trial of ClickUp and explore their template library

7. Smartsheet — A wide variety of templates

I’m including Smartsheet’s library of templates on this list because of the sheer number of options they provide. 

They have a simple business plan template, a one-page plan, a fill-in-the-blank template, a plan outline, a plan grading rubric, and even an Excel-built project plan. All are perfectly usable and vary in visual style, depth of instructions, and the available format.

Honestly, the only drawback (which is also the core benefit) is that the amount of templates can be overwhelming. If you’re already uncertain which plan option is right for you, the lengthy list they provide may not provide much clarity.

At the same time, it can be a great resource if you want a one-stop shop to view multiple plan types.

Explore: Smartsheet’s business plan template library  

8. ReferralRock affiliate marketing business plan

I’m adding ReferralRock’s template to this list due to its specificity. 

It’s not your standard business plan template. The plan is tailored with specific sections and guidance around launching an affiliate marketing business. 

Most of the template is dedicated to defining how to choose affiliates, set commissions, create legal agreements, and track performance.

So, if you plan on starting an affiliate marketing business or program, this template will provide more specific guidance. Just know that you will likely need to reference additional resources when writing the non-industry sections of your plan.

Download: ReferralRock affiliate marketing business plan template

Does it matter what business plan template you use?

The short answer is no. As long as the structure is correct, it saves you time, and it helps you write your business plan , then any template will work. 

What it ultimately comes down to, is what sort of value you hope to get from the template. 

• Do you need more guidance? 
• A simple way to structure your plan? 
• An option that works with a specific tool?
• A way to make your plan more visually interesting?

Hopefully, this list has helped you hone in on an option that meets one (or several) of these needs. Still, it may be worth downloading a few of these templates to determine the right fit. 

And really, what matters most is that you spend time writing a business plan . It will help you avoid early mistakes, determine if you have a viable business, and fully consider what it will take to get up and running. 

If you need additional guidance, check out our library of planning resources . We cover everything from plan formats , to how to write a business plan, and even how to use it as a management tool . 

If you don’t want to waste time researching other templates, you can download our one-page or traditional business plan template and jump right into the planning process.

See why 1.2 million entrepreneurs have written their business plans with LivePlan

Kody Wirth is a content writer and SEO specialist for Palo Alto Software—the creator's of Bplans and LivePlan. He has 3+ years experience covering small business topics and runs a part-time content writing service in his spare time.

Table of Contents

• Qualities of a good template
• ReferralRock
• Does the template matter?

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President Biden announces new student loan forgiveness plans that could benefit 23 million Americans

Borrowers who don't complete their degrees often face worse student loan debt burden.

Biden's new plan would provide $5,000 in debt relief for 10 million borrowers.  ( iStock )

President Biden just announced his new plan to provide student loan debt relief. When paired with the other cancellations the Biden Administration has provided, this relief would apply to more than 30 million Americans.

The President traveled to Madison, Wisconsin to reveal his plans. If implemented, these plans would eliminate accrued interest for 23 million borrowers and would cancel the debt for more than four million borrowers. An additional 10 million borrowers would receive at least $5,000 in debt relief, a slight adjustment to Biden’s original student loan debt cancellation that would have provided $10,000 in forgiveness for many borrowers. The original plan was struck down by the Supreme Court last year.

"Today, too many Americans — especially young people — are saddled with sustainable debts in exchange for college," Biden told a crowd while visiting Madison Area Technical College. "The ability for working and middle class folks to repay their student loans has become so burdensome that a lot can’t repay, even decades after being in school."

Under the new plan, certain borrowers could receive $20,000 in debt cancellation if the borrower’s balance has grown due to unpaid interest. There are no income limits for this potential forgiveness. For low and middle-income borrowers currently enrolled in the SAVE plan or other income-driven repayment plans, Biden’s plan may provide complete forgiveness of their entire debt balance.  

If you have private student loans, federal forgiveness and relief doesn't apply to you. If you're looking to lower monthly payments, consider refinancing your student loans. Lock in some of the lowest interest rates ever via the online marketplace Credible .

MILLIONS OF BORROWERS TO SEE STUDENT LOAN PAYMENTS DROP IN JULY AFTER SAVE ADJUSTMENT

Students who don’t complete college often deal with worse debt

Students who take out student loans but never finish their degree, struggle to pay their debt down more often than those who complete their degrees. This occurs because the payments are higher than the income provided by the jobs non-graduates secure.

Borrowers who didn’t complete their degrees now owe $918 million overall, which is 6% more than they borrowed in the first place, a study from the HEA Group revealed. The group of borrowers who did complete their degrees owe a combined $3.2 billion — 6% less than the amount they borrowed.

The study found that the degree level also made a difference in repayment timelines. Borrowers who complete four-year degrees owe 8% less on their federal student loans. Those who didn’t complete their four-year degrees now owe 6% more than what they originally took out.

To save on your monthly student loan payments, you may want to consider refinancing. An online tool like Credible can be handy for comparing student loan refinancing rates from multiple lenders without affecting your credit score.

SOME STUDENT LOAN BORROWERS ARE GETTING REFUNDS ON TOP OF LOAN FORGIVENESS, HERE’S WHO QUALIFIES

Student loan debt makes saving for retirement difficult for many

The burden of student loan debt is making saving for retirement a difficult goal for many borrowers. Balancing high-cost payments with retirement contributions is difficult for those already struggling to make ends meet.

For employees with incomes of less than $55,000 who make regular student loan payments, the average percentage the employee contributes toward retirement is 5.3%, the Employee Benefit Research Institute found . Employees without student loan payments contribute 5.7%, on average, to their retirement accounts, the study said.

The difference grows for workers with higher incomes. Employees that make student loan payments and earn $55,000 or more each year contribute 6.1% to their retirement accounts, on average, compared to the 7.3% those without student loans contribute.

If you can qualify for a student loan refinance at a lower rate than you're currently paying, there are often few downsides to refinancing. You can use Credible to compare student loan refinancing rates from multiple private lenders at once .

REPUBLICAN STATES FILE SUIT TO STOP BIDEN'S SAVE STUDENT LOAN REPAYMENT PLAN

Have a finance-related question, but don't know who to ask? Email The Credible Money Expert at [email protected] and your question might be answered by Credible in our Money Expert column.

San Francisco lawmakers want to let city residents sue grocery stores that close

A pair of progressive San Francisco lawmakers are pushing a bill that would allow residents in the crime-ravaged city to sue grocery stores that close up shop if they don’t give six months’ notice.

The proposal by San Francisco Board of Supervisors members Dean Preston and Aaron Peskin would require business to either find a successor grocer or work out a plan with residents in the neighborhood to ensure the availability of supermarket options.

The Grocery Protection Act – which is based on a proposal the board approved in 1984 that was vetoed by then-San Francisco Mayor Dianne Feinstein — comes amid a rash of retail theft fueled by the city’s drug and homelessness crisis that has led to several business closures.

Whole Foods closed its Market Street location last year after there were 568 emergency calls lodged in a 13-month period due to incidents such as vagrants throwing food, yelling, fighting and attempting to defecate on the floor, according to the New York Times. At least 14 arrests were made at the location.

Preston, who introduced the legislation last week, floated the proposal in January when a Safeway supermarket in the Fillmore section announced it would close in March.

Safeway, which operates 15 locations in San Francisco, sold the 3.68 acres of the land to a real estate developer that plans to build a mixed-use project that will encompass both housing and commercial retail.

The day before the board was scheduled to vote on the resolution, the supermarket chain announced that it would keep the store open until next January.

The new ordinance would exempt supermarkets and grocery stores that close because of a natural disaster or business circumstances that aren’t “reasonably foreseeable.”

In those cases, the businesses do not have to provide six months’ notice.

If a store closes without providing notice to the Board of Supervisors as well as the Office of Economic and Workforce Development (OEWD) those affected by the closure would be entitled to sue for damages, according to the language of the proposed ordinance.

The bill would also require that grocery stores “meet and work in good faith with neighborhood residents” and the OEWD to find a workable solution to keep groceries available at the location.

“It was a good idea in 1984, and it’s an even better idea now,” Preston said in a press release.

“Our communities need notice, an opportunity to be heard, and a transition plan when major neighborhood grocery stores plan to shut their doors. Meeting the food security needs of our seniors and families cannot be left to unilateral backroom decisions by massive corporate entities.”

Feinstein, who would go on to become a US senator from 1992 until her death last year at the age of 90, said at the time that the policy was “an unnecessary intrusion of governmental regulatory authority.”

Last year, Preston drew the ire of Tesla CEO Elon Musk after he proposed that private security guards be restricted in the use of weapons.

Musk said he would contribute to the campaign of Preston’s opponent in last November’s election, which Preston ended up winning.

Peskin, the progressive president of the board of supervisors, has taken positions well to the left of Mayor London Breed.

He came out against Breed’s proposal to arrest people for public drug use. Peskin also opposed a proposal by Breed to require most adult welfare recipients to undergo drug screening to keep receiving benefits.

Biden proposes new student-debt relief. Here’s who would benefit

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After months of hearings and negotiations, the Biden administration announced its latest plans Monday for student debt relief, proposing changes that would save about 30 million borrowers billions of dollars in total.

The plans aren’t as sweeping as the across-the-board loan forgiveness of up to $20,000 per borrower that President Biden ordered in 2022, a measure the Supreme Court threw out last year. But they go further than what the administration proposed in the wake of the justices’ ruling , offering to cancel all or part of the debt for borrowers for whom the loans pose a hardship.

The hardship proposal emerged in February, after a strong push from advocates of student-loan borrowers, said Natalia Abrams, president and founder of the Student Debt Crisis Center.

At this point, the administration’s plans are just that — the Education Department is expected to propose the new rules in the coming months, followed by a public comment period — before it can put the rules into effect. That’s when the legal challenges will probably begin, Abrams said, noting that the administration’s major efforts to ease student-loan debt have been challenged by conservatives.

That includes Biden’s Saving on a Valuable Education plan , which slashes the long-term cost of federal student loans for borrowers of limited means. Eleven Republican state attorneys general sued to block the plan in March, saying the administration did not have the legal authority to offer it.

World & Nation

Some Americans will get their student loans canceled in February as Biden accelerates his new plan

Republicans say President Joe Biden’s plan to start canceling student loans for some borrowers in February is an attempt to win voters ahead of the 2024 presidential election.

Jan. 12, 2024

On Monday the administration released an outline of its plans. The main features are:

• Debt cancellation for borrowers who’d been repaying their undergraduate loans for at least 20 years, or their graduate school loans for at least 25 years.
• Balance reductions for about 25 million borrowers whose debt grew because of unpaid interest. The plan would wipe out up to $20,000 in interest-related debt for all borrowers. Those who enrolled in income-driven repayment plans and saw their debt grow even if they made their required monthly payments would have all interest-related debt canceled automatically.
• Debt cancellation for borrowers eligible for loan forgiveness, but who had not applied. This group includes people enrolled in certain income-driven repayment plans and the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program.
• Debt cancellation for students at schools or programs that were declared ineligible for federal student aid programs because they “cheated or took advantage of students,” the Education Department said. Debt relief would also be available for students at schools or programs that closed and “failed to provide sufficient value — for example, that leave graduates with unaffordable loan payments or earnings no better than what someone with a high school diploma earns.” The outline released Monday offered no details on how eligibility would be determined.
• Partial or full debt cancellation for borrowers experiencing hardship in repaying their loans. A preliminary version of this proposal said it would apply not just to recipients of loans made directly by the federal government, but also to all Federal Family Education Loan recipients, including parents who took out Federal PLUS Loans through private lenders.

The rationale behind most of these proposals is that student loan programs were poorly managed and administered, causing borrowers to amass far more debt than they should have.

For example, the Education Department argues that many borrowers who were having trouble making payments were steered into forbearance, which increased their debt, rather than income-based plans that could ultimately reduce their burden.

“Many of these people, these borrowers, did pay [back] what they borrowed,” Abrams said. “What they’re dealing with is compound capitalized interest” — additional debt beyond the initial loans caused when unpaid interest is folded back into the loan balance. Essentially, borrowers pay interest on the interest. That happened even to borrowers enrolled in programs that tied their payments to their income, when monthly payments were not large enough to cover their interest charges.

Biden, at Culver City stop, announces $1.2 billion in student debt forgiveness

The student debt announcement was Biden’s final event during a two-day swing in the Los Angeles area. He headlined a major fundraiser the previous night.

Feb. 21, 2024

Once people understand how often these loan programs made matters worse for borrowers, Abrams said, they at least agree that the extra interest burdens should be wiped out. That’s what the administration’s new rule would do.

The Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, which advocates for lower federal borrowing, blasted the plans in a statement Monday.

“The President’s previous student loan cancellation plan was expensive, inflationary, poorly targeted, and would have boosted rather than reduced tuitions,” said Maya MacGuineas, the group’s president. “This plan similarly misses the mark....

“The President has already spent more than $600 billion on debt cancellation — which is as much as the federal government is slated to spend on K-12 education for the next decade and more than double the cost of his budget’s proposal to offer free community college, expand Pell Grants, and increase other higher education funding. The White House should turn its attention to working with Congress to actually pass structural reforms that get to the root of the problem and are fully paid for.”

Abrams said advocates for borrowers “wanted full and complete debt cancellation,” which the new Biden plan would not deliver. Nevertheless, she said, “this is another huge step in the right direction.”

She added: “What [Biden] is doing is, he’s fixing the broken system.” That includes steps such as the SAVE plan, she said, in which the government covers unpaid interest for borrowers who remain current so their loan balances do not grow.

The plans unveiled Monday came after the Education Department sought to reach a consensus among borrowers, loan servicers and others involved in student loans on an approach to debt relief based on the Higher Education Act. Abrams said she believed the negotiators did reach consensus, but that didn’t bridge the political divide over loan forgiveness.

More to Read

Biden administration announces another round of loan cancellation under new repayment plan

Granderson: College costing nearly $100,000 a year? Forgiving loans is the least we can do

April 8, 2024

Now that student loan payments are back, here are 5 options if you’re crushed by debt

Oct. 7, 2023

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Jon Healey writes and edits stories for the Los Angeles Times’ Fast Break Desk, the team that dives into the biggest news of the moment. In his previous stints, he wrote and edited for the Utility Journalism team and The Times editorial board. He covered technology news for The Times from 2000 to mid-2005.

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