how to write a business plan for opening a restaurant

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How to write a restaurant business plan

A small restaurant business plan is the roadmap you use to open a successful spot. As a first step to creating yours, ask your friends and colleagues to share restaurant business plan examples. Their restaurant business plan samples can inspire yours.

Once you’ve studied those examples, it’s time to start writing your own. No matter how much thought you’ve put into your concept or how many trusted colleagues have assured you of its greatness, you must write a restaurant business plan. It will prove the viability of your concept to potential investors and provide them with a clear and engaging answer to the question: “Why does the world need this restaurant?”

“The point of a business plan is to show that you’ve done your homework,” says Charles Bililies, owner of Souvla , a fine casual Greek restaurant in San Francisco that has received national acclaim since opening in the spring of 2014.

“You have to show any potential investor that you have an actual plan, you know what you’re talking about, it looks professional, and you’re not just screwing around.”

Quick links Branded cover Table of contents Concept Sample menu Service Management team Design Target market Location Market overview Marketing and publicity Specialists and consultants Business structure Financials

1. Branded cover

Include your logo (even if it’s not finalized), the date, and your name.

2. Table of contents

A table of contents in a restaurant business plan provides an organized overview of the document’s structure and content. It typically appears at the beginning of the plan and lists the major sections and subsections with their corresponding page numbers.

The table of contents is important for several reasons. Firstly, it allows readers to quickly navigate through the plan, enabling easy access to specific sections of interest. Secondly, it helps in presenting a professional and well-structured document, showing that you have carefully organized your thoughts and ideas. It also improves readability and comprehension, as readers can easily locate and refer back to relevant information

3. Restaurant concept

Describe your restaurant concept and get the reader excited about your idea. Specify whether the restaurant will be fine dining or more casual. Include an executive summary and go into detail about the food you’ll be serving, inspiration behind your concept, and an overview of service style.

Define clearly what will be unique about your restaurant and include your mission statement. This section should include a market analysis that shows how your restaurant will be similar and different from competing restaurants.

4. Sample menu

The menu is the most important touchpoint of any restaurant’s brand, so this should be more than just a simple list of items. Incorporate your logo and mock up a formatted menu design (tap a designer for help if needed).

Your sample menu should also include prices that are based on a detailed cost analysis. This will:

• Give investors a clear understanding of your targeted price point
• Provide the info needed to estimate check averages
• Show the numbers used create financial projections for starting costs
• Show investors that you’ve done the homework
• Prove you can stay within a budget

This section is most relevant for:

• Fine-dining concepts
• Concepts that have a unique service style
• Owners who have particularly strong feelings about what role service will play in their restaurant.

It can be a powerful way of conveying your approach to hospitality to investors by explaining the details of the guest’s service experience.

Will your restaurant have counter service and restaurant hostess software designed to get guests on their way as quickly as possible, or will it look more like a theater, with captains putting plates in front of guests simultaneously?

If an extensive wine program is an integral part of what you’re doing, will you have a sommelier? If you don’t feel that service is a noteworthy component of your operation, address it briefly in the concept section.

6. Management team

Write a brief overview of yourself and the team you have established so far. You want to show that your experience has provided you with the necessary skills to run a successful restaurant and act as a restaurant business owner.

Ideally, once you have described the strong suit of every member of your team, you’ll be presenting a full pitch deck. Most independent restaurant investors are in this for more than just money, so giving some indication of what you value and who you are outside of work may also be helpful.

Incorporate some visuals. Create a mood board that shows images related to the design and feeling of your restaurant.

Whether you’re planning to cook in a wood-burning oven or are designing an eclectic front-of-house, be sure to include those ideas. Photos of materials and snippets of other restaurants that you love that are similar to the brand you’re building are also helpful.

8. Target market

Who is going to eat at your restaurant? What do they do for a living, how old are they, and what’s their average income? Once you’ve described them in detail, reiterate why your specific concept will appeal to them.

9. Location

There should be a natural and very clear connection between the information you present in the “Target Market” section and this one. You probably won’t have a specific site identified at this point in the process, but you should talk about viable neighborhoods.

Don’t assume that potential investors will be familiar with the areas you’re discussing and who works or lives there—make the connections clear. You want readers to be confident that your restaurant’s “ideal” diner intersects with the neighborhood(s) you’re proposing as often as possible.

If you don’t have a site , this is a good place to discuss what you’re looking for in terms of square footage, foot traffic, parking, freeway accessibility, outdoor seating , and other important details.

10. Market overview

Address the micro and macro market conditions in your area and how they relate to licenses and permits. At a macro level, what are the local and regional economic conditions?

If restaurants are doing poorly, explain why yours won’t; if restaurants are doing well, explain how you’ll be able to compete in an already booming restaurant climate. At a micro level, discuss who your direct competitors are. Talk about what types of restaurants share your target market and how you’ll differentiate yourself.

11. Marketing and publicity

The restaurant landscape is only getting more competitive. Discuss your pre- and post-opening marketing plans to show investors how you plan to gain traction leading up to opening day, as well as how you’ll keep the momentum going.

If you’re going to retain a PR/marketing company, introduce them and explain why you’ve chosen them over other companies (including some of their best-known clients helps). If not, convey that you have a solid plan in place to generate attention on your own through social media, your website , and media connections.

12. Specialists and consultants

List any outside contractors you plan to retain, such as:

• General contractor
• PR and marketing

Briefly explain the services they’ll be providing for you, why you chose them, and any notable accomplishments.

13. Business structure

This section should be short and sweet. What type of business structure have you set up and why did you make that specific decision? You will need to work with an attorney to help you determine what business structure is best for you.

“Step one: write a business plan. Step two: hire a good attorney. In addition to helping me build a smart, sustainable business structure, my attorney was also a great resource for reviewing my business plan because she’s read thousands of them. She was a very helpful, experienced outside perspective for more than just legal matters,” says Charles Bililies.

14. Financial projections

Let your accountant guide you through this portion of your business plan. It is crucial that whoever you hire to help you with your finances has a wealth of restaurant experience (not just one or two places). They should be familiar with the financial specifics of starting a restaurant and know what questions to ask you.

Before creating realistic financial projections, your accountant will want to know:

• How many seats the restaurant will have
• What your average check will be
• How many covers per day you plan to do

Being conservative in these estimations is key. These three data points will be used as the basis for figuring out whether your concept is financially feasible.

Lou Guerrero, Principal at Kross, Baumgarten, Kniss & Guerrero, emphasizes, “You’ll get a lot of accountants that tell you that they’ve done a couple of restaurants, but you have to choose someone that has a deep expertise in what you’re doing. There’s nothing to gain from going with someone that doesn’t have a very restaurant-centric practice.”

A well-vetted accountant with restaurant experience will know exactly what you’ll need to have prepared to show investors.

The key projections you can expect to work on are:

• Pro forma profit and loss statement for the first three to five years of operation
• Break even analysis
• Capital requirements budget

Writing a comprehensive restaurant business plan is a crucial step towards opening a successful establishment. By seeking inspiration from examples, demonstrating your expertise, and addressing all the essential components, you can prove the viability of your concept to potential investors.

Remember, a well-prepared business plan demonstrates professionalism and a clear understanding of your goals, increasing your chances of achieving long-term success in the competitive restaurant industry.

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How to Write a Restaurant Business Plan: A Step-by-Step Guide

• Business , Restaurants
• April 1, 2023

If you’re planning to start a restaurant, writing a business plan is a crucial step. A well-written business plan serves as a roadmap for your restaurant, outlining your goals, strategies, and financial projections. It’s also a document that potential investors or lenders will want to see before they consider investing in your restaurant.

Writing a restaurant business plan can seem daunting, but it doesn’t have to be. The key is to break it down into manageable sections and take it one step at a time. In this article, we’ll walk you through the essential elements of a restaurant business plan and provide tips on how to write each section effectively.

Executive Summary

The executive summary is a critical part of your restaurant business plan, as it provides an overview of your entire plan. It should be concise and clear, highlighting the most important aspects of your business plan.

In this section, you should include:

• A brief introduction to your restaurant concept and target market
• Your mission statement and core values
• A summary of your management team and their experience
• A description of your menu and pricing strategy
• A financial summary, including startup costs, projected revenue, and profit margins

Keep in mind that the executive summary is often the first part of your business plan that potential investors or lenders will read. Therefore, it’s important to make a strong first impression and clearly communicate the key points of your plan.

Overall, the executive summary should be no more than one or two pages long, and should be written in a clear and concise manner. It should be easy to read and understand, and should leave the reader with a clear understanding of your restaurant concept and the potential for success.

Market Analysis

Before starting a restaurant business, it is essential to conduct a thorough market analysis to understand the market trends, competition, and target customers. The market analysis section of the business plan should provide a detailed overview of the restaurant industry’s current state and future growth potential.

One way to conduct market research is by analyzing industry reports, such as those published by the National Restaurant Association. These reports provide valuable insights into consumer trends, industry growth rates, and market size. Additionally, researching local competition and their offerings can help identify gaps in the market and opportunities for differentiation.

Another critical aspect of market analysis is identifying the target market. Understanding the demographics, preferences, and behaviors of potential customers is crucial in developing a successful restaurant concept. This information can be gathered through surveys, focus groups, and analyzing customer data from similar businesses.

Finally, it is essential to analyze the economic and regulatory environment in which the restaurant will operate. Factors such as minimum wage laws, health and safety regulations, and taxes can significantly impact a restaurant’s profitability.

Overall, a comprehensive market analysis is crucial in developing a successful restaurant business plan. By understanding the market trends, competition, and target customers, entrepreneurs can create a unique concept that meets the needs of their customers and stands out in a crowded industry.

Menu and Services

One of the most important aspects of a restaurant business plan is the menu and services section. This section outlines the types of food and beverages that will be offered, as well as the overall dining experience that customers can expect.

When developing your menu, it’s important to consider the target market and what types of cuisine they prefer. It’s also important to consider the cost of ingredients and the profit margins for each dish. Offering a variety of options, including vegetarian and gluten-free choices, can help attract a wider customer base.

In addition to the menu, the services section should outline the overall dining experience. This includes details such as the style of service (e.g. casual, fine dining), the ambiance of the restaurant, and any additional services offered (e.g. catering, delivery). It’s important to consider the competition in the area and what unique services or experiences your restaurant can offer to stand out.

Tables and bullet points can be useful in conveying information about the menu and services. For example, a table could be used to list the different menu items and their prices, while bullet points could be used to highlight any special promotions or events.

Overall, the menu and services section of a restaurant business plan is crucial in outlining the types of food and experiences that customers can expect. By carefully considering the target market, competition, and costs, you can develop a menu and service offering that will attract and retain customers.

Marketing and Sales Strategies

Marketing and sales are crucial components of any restaurant business plan. Without effective marketing and sales strategies, your restaurant may struggle to attract customers and generate revenue. In this section, we’ll discuss some key strategies for promoting and selling your restaurant’s products and services.

Target Market

Before you can develop effective marketing and sales strategies, you need to identify your target market. Who are your ideal customers? What are their demographics, interests, and behaviors? By understanding your target market, you can tailor your marketing and sales efforts to appeal to their specific needs and preferences.

Online Presence

In today’s digital age, having a strong online presence is essential for any business. Make sure your restaurant has a professional website that showcases your menu, location, and hours of operation. You should also create social media accounts on platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. These channels can help you connect with potential customers and promote your restaurant’s offerings.

Promotions and Special Offers

Offering promotions and special deals can be an effective way to attract new customers and encourage repeat business. Consider offering discounts on certain menu items or hosting special events like wine tastings or live music nights. You can also use email marketing campaigns to promote your restaurant’s latest offerings and deals.

Customer Service

Finally, don’t overlook the importance of excellent customer service. Providing a positive dining experience can help you build a loyal customer base and generate positive word-of-mouth referrals. Train your staff to be friendly, attentive, and knowledgeable about your menu and offerings.

Management and Staffing

One of the key factors for any successful restaurant is having a strong management team in place. This includes a general manager, kitchen manager, and front-of-house manager. Each of these positions has unique responsibilities that are critical to the restaurant’s success.

The general manager oversees all aspects of the restaurant, including finances, marketing, and staffing. They are responsible for creating and implementing policies and procedures that ensure the restaurant runs smoothly and efficiently.

The kitchen manager is responsible for managing the kitchen staff, ordering supplies, and ensuring that all food is prepared to the highest standards. They must have a deep understanding of food safety and sanitation regulations, as well as excellent organizational and communication skills.

The front-of-house manager is responsible for managing the waitstaff, bartenders, and host/hostess staff. They must have excellent customer service skills and be able to handle any customer complaints or issues that arise. They are also responsible for creating schedules and ensuring that the restaurant is properly staffed at all times.

When it comes to staffing, it’s important to hire people who are passionate about the restaurant industry and committed to providing excellent customer service. This includes waitstaff, bartenders, and kitchen staff. It’s also important to provide ongoing training and development opportunities to ensure that staff members are equipped with the skills they need to succeed.

Having a strong management team and dedicated staff is critical to the success of any restaurant. By investing in your team and creating a positive work environment, you can ensure that your restaurant is well-positioned for long-term success.

Financial Analysis and Projections

As you develop your restaurant business plan, it is essential to include a section on financial analysis and projections. This section should provide a detailed overview of your restaurant’s financial health and future growth potential. Here are some key elements to include:

Revenue Projections

One of the most critical aspects of your financial analysis is revenue projections. This section should include a detailed breakdown of your restaurant’s expected revenue streams, including food and beverage sales, catering, and any additional revenue streams. Use tables and charts to make this information more accessible to readers.

Cost Analysis

Another essential component of your financial analysis is a detailed cost analysis. This section should include a breakdown of all your restaurant’s expenses, including rent, utilities, food costs, and labor costs. Use bullet points to make this information easier to read and understand.

Cash Flow Analysis

Your financial analysis should also include a detailed cash flow analysis. This section should provide an overview of your restaurant’s cash flow, including cash inflows and outflows. Use tables and charts to make this information more accessible to readers.

Profit and Loss Statement

Finally, your financial analysis should include a detailed profit and loss statement. This section should provide an overview of your restaurant’s revenue, expenses, and net income. Use tables and charts to make this information more accessible to readers.

By including a detailed financial analysis and projections section in your restaurant business plan, you can provide potential investors and lenders with a clear picture of your restaurant’s financial health and future growth potential. Use tables, bullet points, and other HTML tags as necessary to make this information more accessible to readers.

Here are a few additional resources that can help you with your restaurant business plan:

• Sample business plans:  Look for sample business plans online to get an idea of what a successful restaurant business plan looks like. You can find templates and examples on websites such as Bplans, LivePlan, and SCORE.
• Industry research:  Conduct thorough research on the restaurant industry to understand your target market, competition, trends, and challenges. Use resources such as the National Restaurant Association, industry publications, and market research reports.
• Financial projections:  Use financial modeling tools such as Excel or software such as LivePlan to create realistic financial projections for your restaurant. Make sure to include all costs, revenue streams, and contingencies.
• Legal requirements:  Consult with a lawyer to ensure that you have all the necessary permits, licenses, and contracts in place. This includes registering your business, obtaining food and alcohol licenses, and complying with health and safety regulations.

Remember that your restaurant business plan should be a living document that you update and refine regularly. It should guide your decision-making, help you secure funding, and keep you focused on your goals. With a well-written and well-researched business plan, you can increase your chances of success in the competitive restaurant industry.

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