how long does a phd in criminal justice take

Academic Catalog 2023-2024

Criminology and justice policy, phd.

The doctoral program in criminology and justice policy at the School of Criminology and Criminal Justice at Northeastern University seeks to prepare students for professional and research careers in criminal justice, criminology, and related fields by applying multidisciplinary and comparative social science to understand, predict, and explain crime and contribute to the development of public policy within urban communities. Using an active-learning approach, the school seeks to develop its students intellectually and ethically, while providing them with a keen appreciation for the complexities of crime and public and private efforts to make communities safer and to ensure justice. 

The program is full time and is small and student centered. Students may enter the program with either a bachelor's degree or a master's degree. It is expected that students will be able to complete the program in four to five years, and students entering with a master's degree will be able to complete the program in three to five years.

Year one in the doctoral program offers students an opportunity to obtain a broad foundational knowledge in the discipline: one semester on theories of criminal justice process, two semesters of criminological theory, two semesters of statistics, and one semester of advanced research methods. To ensure that all students have mastered the foundational material emphasized across the required courses for the PhD program and can successfully integrate theory, research, and policy, all PhD students take a “foundations” qualifying examination at the end of their first year in the doctoral program.  

After demonstrating mastery of the foundational knowledge in year one, students devote themselves to a more specific area of research in years two and three. Students demonstrate this commitment through the second and third qualifying examinations: an area exam and a publishable paper.

Following successful completion of the three qualifying examinations, and required and elective course work, the students proceed to a formal dissertation proposal defense.

Doctoral Degree Candidacy

A student achieves candidacy when they have successfully completed all course work (54 semester hours for students entering with a bachelor's degree or 42 semester hours for students entering with advanced standing), passed all three qualifying examinations, and deposited the final version of their dissertation proposal (approved by their full committee) with the school’s graduate program office. Candidacy is certified, in writing, by the college.

Bachelor's Degree Entrance

Complete all courses and requirements listed below unless otherwise indicated.

Annual review Three qualifying examinations—foundations exam, area exam, and publishable paper Dissertation committee Dissertation proposal PhD candidacy Dissertation defense

Core Requirements

Dissertation, program credit/gpa requirements.

54 total semester hours required Minimum 3.500 GPA required

Advanced Degree Entrance

Annual review Three qualifying examinations—foundations exam, area exam, and publishable paper Dissertation committee Dissertation proposal Candidacy achieved Dissertation defense

42 total semester hours required Minimum 3.500 GPA required

Print Options

Send Page to Printer

Print this page.

Download Page (PDF)

The PDF will include all information unique to this page.

2023-24 Undergraduate Day PDF

2023-24 CPS Undergraduate PDF

2023-24 Graduate/Law PDF

2023-24 Course Descriptions PDF

• SHSU Online

Print Options

• Undergraduate
• Programs A-Z
• Courses A-Z
• Colleges and Departments

Catalog Menu

• Academic Policies &​ Procedures
• Financial Information
• Support Services
• College of Arts and Media
• College of Business Administration
• Criminal Justice, PhD
• Criminal Justice and Criminology, MA
• Criminal Justice, MS
• Criminal Justice Leadership and Management, MS
• Criminal Justice Leadership and Management, Graduate Certificate
• Department of Forensic Science
• Department of Security Studies
• Department of Victim Studies
• Victim Services Management, MS
• College of Education
• College of Health Sciences
• College of Humanities and Social Sciences
• College of Osteopathic Medicine
• College of Science and Engineering Technology
• Dual Degree Programs
• Course Descriptions
• Accreditations
• Administrative Officers
• Institutional Mission Statement
• President's Welcome
• La Bienvenida de la Presidenta
• Degrees Offered
• Undergraduate Catalog
• Skip to Content
• Catalog Home
• Institution Home
• Request Info
• Give to SHSU

• Graduate and Professional
• Graduate And Professional |
• Colleges & Departments |
• College of Criminal Justice |
• Department of Criminal Justice and Criminology |

Ph.D. in Criminal Justice

The degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Criminal Justice is designed to produce students of crime and justice who possess: (1) a thorough understanding of criminal justice and criminological issues, (2) the intellectual and methodological skills necessary for the continuing process of discovery and understanding of crime- and justice-related issues, (3) the capacity for integrative and analytical thinking, (4) competency at transmitting knowledge, (5) problem-solving skills, and (6) the ability to disseminate research findings through published scholarship.

The Department of Criminal Justice and Criminology has a faculty of diverse scholars committed to the study of a broad-range of crime and justice issues. The curriculum includes courses that provide theoretical and applied knowledge of the phenomena of crime and criminal justice. In addition to the demonstration of excellence in the classroom, students are expected to engage in research in accordance with personal specialized interests beyond specified courses.

Through the combined efforts of faculty and students, the Doctor of Philosophy program in Criminal Justice produces students capable of making contributions to criminal justice and criminology through the academic and applied components of the discipline. The curriculum is designed to ensure that graduates are well equipped to participate in criminological positions emphasizing research and statistics, theory, and administration.

Additional information : Reference the Program Landing Page for additional information, such as cost, delivery format, contact information, or to schedule a visit.

Applicants seeking admission to the doctoral program in criminal justice must submit the following directly to the Office of Graduate Admissions :

• Graduate application
• Application fee
• A master’s degree in Criminal Justice or an allied field.
• Official test scores from the Graduate Record Examination.
• Official undergraduate and graduate transcripts for all academic work (Note: Grades must show evidence of the ability to do doctoral level work).
• Three letters of recommendation, preferably from faculty who are sufficiently acquainted with the student to comment on potential for success in the doctoral program.
• Doctoral follow-up application
• A personal essay as described in the doctoral follow-up application.
• A current resume or vita.

International students ONLY : Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) unless they have completed a degree in the United States Note: A minimum score of 550 (paper-based), 213 (computer-based), 79 (internet-based) is required.

A review of each student’s application will be completed on a competitive basis.  The deadline for submitting applications to the Doctor of Philosophy program in Criminal Justice is January 15 for the fall semester.

Students should consult with the criminal justice Graduate Program Director to design a course of study that will provide in-depth knowledge in the areas of research and statistics, criminological theory, and criminal justice administration.

Students must follow the doctoral program student schedule and maintain a 3.0 grade point average in all courses.

Students must pass the doctoral qualifying examination in the form of a Research Assessment Portfolio. Students must also complete and defend a doctoral dissertation, which is the product of original scholarly research and is of such quality as to represent a meaningful contribution to knowledge in the field of criminal justice/criminology.

The Doctoral degree requires 58 hours of 7000-level coursework.

Total degree program semester credit hour decrease, pending review/approval from the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. 

Once enrolled in  CRIJ 8099 , students must enroll in this course in every semester until graduation. (See note below).  

Note:  Effective Summer 2012, graduate students will take dissertation classes for three credit hours until they have completed the degree requirements (12 hours total). Students may then sign up for one credit hour for continuous enrollment. Students do not have to sign up for dissertation classes during the summer if they are not working on their dissertation or if they are not graduating or working on their portfolio. If students do not stay continuously enrolled, they will be retroactively enrolled in one semester hour and will be charged for the course.

The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board (THECB) marketable skills initiative is part of the state’s 60x30TX plan and was designed to help students articulate their skills to employers.  Marketable skills are those skills valued by employers and/or graduate programs that can be applied in a variety of work or education settings and may include interpersonal, cognitive, and applied skill areas.

The Ph.D. in Criminal Justice is designed to provide graduates with the following marketable skills:

• Advanced oral and written communication skills.
• Advanced quantitative and qualitative research skills.
• Advanced statistical skills with the ability to supply and interpret results.
• Comprehensive knowledge of current criminal justice issues.
• Conduct original empirical research and present findings via publications, reports, and/or presentations.
• Prepare and/or deliver undergraduate and graduate courses for independent instruction (on-line and/or in-residence).
• Academic Calendar
• Academic Policies & Procedures
• The Woodlands Center

Sam Houston State University

Huntsville, Texas 77341 (936) 294-1111 | (866) BEARKAT

© Copyright Sam Houston State University. All rights reserved.

Maps & Contacts

• University Contacts
• Personnel & Department Search
• Contact the Web Editor
• Office of the President
• Administration
• Faculty & Staff
• State of Texas
• Open Records
• Emergency Policies & Procedures
• Texas Homeland Security
• Texas Veterans Portal
• Report Fraud and Abuse
• The Texas State Auditor's Office Hotline
• Online Institutional Resumes
• Governor's Committee on People with Disabilities
• Where the Money Goes
• Compact with Texans
• College Portrait
• HB 2504 Compliance
• Web Site Accessibility

Print this page.

The PDF will include all information unique to this page.

A PDF of the 2023-2024 catalog.

• louisville.edu
• PeopleSoft HR
• PeopleSoft Campus Solutions
• PeopleSoft Financials
• Business Ops
• Cardinal Careers

• Undergraduate
• International
• Online Learning

Criminal Justice

• Doctoral Students 2023-2024
• Criminal Justice Staff
• Lambda Alpha Epsilon
• Alpha Phi Sigma
• Student Recognition Awards & Scholarships
• U of L Links
• Criminal Justice Honor Code
• COVID-19 Students Resources
• Master of Science in Criminal Justice
• Accelerated M.S. in Criminal Justice
• Doctor of Philosophy in Criminal Justice Program
• Police Executive Leadership Development Certificate: Administrative Officers Course Graduate Track
• Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice
• B.S. Criminal Justice Accelerated Track to Law (3+3)
• Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice Online
• Criminal Justice Major or Minor
• Minor in Criminal Justice
• Police Executive Leadership Development Certificate: Administrative Officers Course Undergraduate Track
• Undergraduate Internships & Graduate Practicums
• International Programs
• Faculty Publications
• Blue Coats Scholarship
• CJ Employment Opportunites
• / Graduate Programs
• / Doctor of Philosophy in Criminal Justice Program

The program consists of a core curriculum and electives that students may use to develop their particular areas of specialization. The core provides a broad orientation and the electives enable students to develop expertise in a particular field. The curriculum includes 54 credits: 18 hours of core, 18 hours electives, 6 hours of  qualifying project, 12 hours of dissertation research.  Students qualify for official candidacy to the Ph.D. by satisfactorily completing all course work and qualifying examinations in the core curriculum.

Both full and part­ time study is permitted.  Part­ time students are required to meet residency requirements consisting of 4 continuous semesters of enrollment and participation in departmental activities offered to meet the need for scholarly integration and academic immersion in the program.

IMPORTANT UPDATE: GRE no longer required for Ph.D. applicants.

Application Materials Required

•  Official transcripts from all schools attended.

•  3 letters of recommendation

•  Personal statement

•  Writing sample

•  Curriculum vita or resume

•  Completion of graduate-level statistics and graduate-level research methods courses

The Department of Criminal Justice has adopted the Council of Graduate Schools recommendation for a holistic approach to our admission criteria. Successful applicants will typically have strong scores on standardized tests, a strong undergraduate record, and excellent letters of recommendation that speak to the nominee’s scholarly ability and potential to succeed in a doctoral program. However, candidates may have other documented strengths that speak to the potential for success as evidenced by: prior research experience; exceptional community engagement or service; leadership experience; evidence of creativity or resilience; unique experiences or background that will contribute to our program.

Those applicants whose native language is not English and who do not hold a degree from a university where the language of instruction is English must also submit scores from the Test of English as a Foreign Language, with a minimum score of 80 on the internet ­based test (iBT) or 213 paper-based test (PBT) or 550 (old test).

Application Deadline is January 15 for those seeking Graduate Assistantships and March 15, for those not seeking assistantships.

Assistantships

The Department of Criminal Justice offers a limited number of Graduate Research and Teaching Assistant positions (GRAs) which are awarded competitively and are intended to support full­ time study. Students in the Ph.D. program may receive a maximum of three years of support as a Graduate Assistant. The Ph.D. Graduate Assistants are provided a stipend of $19,000 over 12 months as well as full tuition remission and health insurance. The application submission deadline is January 15. Email completed application to   [email protected] .

Download Application

Core Courses

CJ 745 Advanced Theories of Crime and Delinquency (3)

CJ 748 Seminar in Criminal Justice Program Evaluation (3)

CJ 749 Advanced Statistical Analysis in Criminal Justice (3)

CJ 750 Field Research (3)

CJ 751 Computer Applications in Criminal Justice (3)

CJ 752 Research Methods (3)

Qualifying Project (6 hours are required)

CJ 795 Criminal Justice Qualifying Project – CGE (6) 

Elective Courses (18 total hours, minimum of 9 from Department of Criminal Justice Courses)

Students may take any combination of the elective courses within the department.  Students may also take a maximum of 6 credits from previously approved courses outside the department .

Criminal Justice Electives

CJ 602             Criminal Justice History

CJ 605             Police & Society

CJ 606             Personnel Management in the Criminal Justice System

CJ 607             Law and Justice

CJ 609             Economic Analysis of Crime

CJ 610             Theoretical Foundations of Corrections

CJ 611             Critical Issues in Corrections

CJ 612             Criminal Justice Administration:  Police

CJ 613             Advanced Comparative Criminal Justice

CJ 614             Seminar in Policing

CJ 626             Emergency Management

CJ 627             Computer & Cyber Crime

CJ 630             Critical Infrastructure Protection and Resilience

CJ 644             Seminar in Juvenile Justice

CJ 652             Constitutional Issues in Criminal Justice

CJ 653             Communities & Crime

CJ 655             International Perspectives on Violence

CJ 656             Crime Mapping

CJ 665             Special Topics in Criminal Justice/Criminology

CJ 670             Directed Studies/Readings

CJ 690             Practicum

CJ 703             Criminal Justice System Planning

CJ 740             Crime Prevention & Social Control

CJ 798             Mentored Research

Dissertation (12 credits are required)

CJ 799 Dissertation Research (1-12 credits)

Document Actions

CRiminal Justice

University of Louisville

Brigman Hall

Louisville, Kentucky 40292

Office Hours

M-F 8:30am to 5:00 pm

DONATE to UofL

tel (502) 852-6567

tel (502) 852-0065 Fax

j ustice@uofl

Social Media

Online Doctorate Degree in Criminal Justice

Online Criminal Justice Degree: An Overview

How long does it take to earn a doctorate in criminal justice online, how much does a doctorate in criminal justice cost, online doctorate in criminal justice admissions requirements, choosing an accredited online criminal justice degree program, online coursework, criminal justice degree specializations, research project, professional associations in criminal justice.

• National Criminal Justice Association : NCJA represents law enforcement agencies at the state, local and tribal levels and advocates for criminal justice policies across a wide spectrum of issues, including juvenile justice, crime reduction and corrections. The association offers an online member community, Connect2Justice, where members can ask questions, share ideas and network with colleagues, and hosts the National Forum on Criminal Justice each year, along with various webinars and virtual events.
• Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences : ACJS represents criminal justice scholars, professionals and students. The association publishes three academic journals and presents annual awards for professional and academic excellence in criminal justice. Doctoral students can get free membership for a year.
• American Correctional Association : ACA was founded in 1870 and facilitates a wide range of professional development opportunities, including web-based learning, onsite training and corrections certification. The association also works to improve health care services for incarcerated offenders. ACA offers reduced membership rates for professionals and full-time students.

Example courses

• Theories of crime
• Advanced criminal law
• Police and society
• Criminal justice policy and administration
• Analysis of crime data

Job Outlook and Salaries for Graduates

What can you do with a doctorate in criminal justice.

• Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary : Postsecondary teachers are instructors who lead courses beyond the high school level. In addition to teaching and evaluating students, postsecondary educators may attend conferences related to their area of expertise.
• Criminologist : Criminologists are sociologists who specialize in crime. These professionals conduct research to study the effects of different crimes, as well as evaluate the penal system and its occupants. Criminologists and other sociologists generally must have a master's or Ph.D. in a related field.
• Survey researcher : Survey researchers prepare and conduct various types of surveys and then study and interpret the data they receive. Survey researchers come from a wide range of academic backgrounds, including the social sciences, and often need a master's or Ph.D.

Licensure and certification

How much are salaries for criminal justice graduates.

• Criminal Justice Degrees
• Business Degrees
• Nursing Degrees
• Technology Degrees
• Education Teaching Degrees
• Crime Scene Degrees
• Accounting Degrees
• RN to BSN Degrees
• Degrees in Nutrition
• Computer Science Degrees
• Culinary Arts Degrees
• Bachelors Programs
• Masters Programs
• Online MBA Programs
• Online Certificate Programs
• Associate Programs
• Doctoral Programs
• Bachelor in Accounting
• Criminal Justice Masters
• Finance MBA
• Finance PhD
• Nursing Certificate
• Capella University
• Walden University
• University of Southern California
• Nursing Schools in Texas
• Nursing Schools in California
• Photography Schools in California
• Law Schools in New York
• Medical Schools in North Carolina
• CRNA Schools in Texas
• How to Become a CIA Agent
• How to Become a Corrections Officer
• How to Become a Crime Scene Investigator
• How to Become a Forensic Scientist
• How to Become a Lawyer
• How to Become a Legal Secretary
• How to Become a Nurse Anesthetist
• How to Become a Nurse Practitioner
• How to Become a Paralegal
• How to Become a Police Officer
• How to Become a Private Investigator
• Financial Aid
• Accounting Schools
• Business Administration Courses
• Pharmacist Schools
• Nursing School
• Popular Law Related Searches
• Ten of The Most Enrolled Masters Majors
• Single Moms Guide to Online Education
• Bachelor in Criminal Justice
• Master in Criminal Justice
• MBA in Criminal Justice
• Associate in Criminal Justice
• Certificate in Criminal Justice
• Degree Completion in Criminal Justice
• Post Grad Certificates in Criminal Justice
• Post Bacc Programs in Criminal Justice
• How to Become A Police Officer
• How to Become FBI Agent
• How to Become A Private Investigator
• How to Become A CIA Agent
• How to Become A Forensic Scientist
• Criminal Justice Administration
• Criminal Justice Scholarships
• Criminal Justice School
• Criminal Justice Schools in Georgia
• Criminal Justice Schools in Missouri
• Criminal Justice Schools in Pennsylvania
• Criminal Justice Schools in San Francisco
• Criminal Justice Schools in Texas
• FBI Agent Requirements
• Forensic Science Online Degree
• How to Become A Bailiff
• How to Become A Corrections Officer
• How to Become A Court Clerk
• How to Become a DEA Agent
• Juris Doctorate
• Masters in Forensics
• Online Doctoral Programs
• Study Criminal Justice

PhD in Criminal Justice

A doctorate degree in criminal justice is an opportunity for you to reach at the highest level of profession and leave a meaningful impression on your students. The degree is aimed for individuals who want to expand their understanding of criminal behavior and find promising solutions. Important areas covered in the doctorate program include prevention of crime, intervention, effective results, and public policy development. Graduates of this degree can acquire high level positions in academia, research, consulting firms, and public policy groups.

Program Objectives

After completing the degree, you will have acquired the following knowledge and skills from the program:

• Understanding of current practices in the criminal justice field
• Skills to carry out reliable, valid, and ethical research
• Ability to think critically and effectively in your professional practice
• Effective techniques to advocate social change and community development
• Broader perspective and improved decision making skills
• Knowledge of social and professional ethics
• Ability to communicate in a professional manner

The curriculum of the degree is normally divided into three categories, which include core courses, electives, and research. Core courses cover topics on criminology theory, justice policy, and quantitative and qualitative empirical methods. Students can select elective courses and concentrations related to criminology or criminal justice. They also go through research, faculty supervised readings, and dissertation preparation.

Following are some of the core courses offered in the program:

• Contemporary Criminal Justice Theory: based on theories and issues in criminal justice and criminology.
• Criminal Justice Organizations and Processes: covers theoretical perspectives on organizations and processes in criminal justice, along with evaluation of organizational performance in justice agencies.

Featured Schools

• Quantitative Methods in Criminal Justice Research: trains students in the application of quantitative techniques on criminal justice data. Multiple regression and SPSS are also a part of the course.
• Advanced Criminal Justice Data Analysis: covers advanced quantitative analysis techniques that can be used to analyze criminal justice data.
• Advanced Research Methods: includes methodological approaches for carrying out sound and ethical research on criminology and criminal justice. Emphasis is given to research ethics, study design, and data collection methods.

Admission Requirements

Admission requirements for a PhD in Criminal Justice can vary from one institute to another. However, there are some key requirements that are a part of most PhD programs in the field. Students generally need to meet the following requirements:

• A master’s degree from an accredited institute.  Degree may be in criminal justice, criminology, or other fields such as sociology , political science, social work, public administration, psychology, or philosophy.
• Outstanding students with an accredited bachelor’s degree may acquire admission directly into the PhD program.
• Graduate Record Examination (GRE) score.
• Letters of recommendation from faculty members and others who are qualified to assess the student’s potential for graduate study.
• Personal statement to describe the applicant’s education, experience, and career goals.
• A writing sample: an article, research paper, or a sample of expository writing skill.

Accreditation

Accredited universities are known for providing the highest level of quality education. They regularly undergo inspections and reviews to ensure that education standards are maintained. If you want to find a detailed list of accrediting organizations recognized in the US, you will need to visit the official websites of Department of Education and Council for Higher Education Accreditation.

Major benefits of accreditation are:

• You can trust the university, faculty, and curriculum
• You receive valuable and quality education
• Your degree is worth your investment
• You will stand out from the competition when applying for jobs
• Employers will be confident about your skills and education
• You will have more opportunities to advance in your career

Online Education

It is possible for you to acquire a high standard criminal justice education online. Accredited online programs offer dynamic e-learning features that enable students to enjoy rich real time interaction.

Some of the major highlights of an online criminal justice doctorate program include:

• Online University Discussion Boards: to interact with instructors and classmates on important topics and course assignments
• Live Chat Rooms: to collaborate in real time with faculty and classmates in certain defined hours
• Students and Faculty Emails: to directly contact university professors and classmates.
• Video Lectures: portable video lectures that can be downloaded on smart phones and other video enabled devices.
• Online Exams and Practice Exercises: to avoid the hassle of travelling to a campus for taking exams.

All the above features of online programs allow you to acquire cost efficient education in a flexible and convenient manner. You can learn at your own pace, follow your preferred study schedule, and also save costs on travelling, textbooks, and accommodation.

A PhD degree in criminal justice allows graduates to select a career from a wide variety of fields. The different criminal justice fields vary in terms of skills, tasks, responsibilities, and compensation.

Common jobs with an online PhD in Criminal justice include:

• Correctional officer
• Adjunct or part-time faculty
• Cyber Intelligence analyst
• Drug enforcement officer
• Law enforcement officer
• Polygraph examiner
• Probation, parole, or correctional administrator
• Youth Services director

Potential workplaces for PhD graduates include:

• Corporate security firm
• Correctional facilities or prisons
• Federal government agency
• College or university
• Law enforcement organization
• State government agency
• Municipal court system

How long does it take to get a PhD in Criminal Justice?

A PhD in Criminal Justice is a research-intensive program that prepares students to take up leadership or teaching roles in this field. This degree may also lead to top-level jobs in the criminal justice system like working as a judge or a senior crime analyst. To get a PhD in Criminal Justice, you will need to invest around three to four years of your time, after completing a master’s degree. The amount of time it takes would largely depend on whether you are enrolled in a part-time or a full-time program.

What are the requirements to complete a PhD in Criminal Justice?

To complete a PhD in Criminal Justice, you will need to fulfill the relevant coursework requirements, assessments, exams and a research-intensive thesis project. You may be required to complete coursework in criminal law, criminology, international law, law and theory, company law and so on. You will be taking a mix of courses including foundation level coursework and advanced criminal justice courses. Credit hours and GPA requirements vary from university to university.

How much can I make with a PhD in Criminal Justice?

The amount of money you can make with a PhD in Criminal Justice depends on what career path you choose. For instance, you may be able to find work as a judge or a hearing officer. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the typical entry level education for Judges and Hearing Officers is a Doctoral or a Professional Degree. Judges and Hearing Officers made an annual median pay of $117,190 per year in 2018. Lawyers, who also require a Doctoral or a Professional Degree, made an income of $120,910 in 2018.

• What is the highest degree in criminal justice?

Q: How long are the Criminal Justice Doctorate Programs?

A: The Criminal Justice Doctorate Program is usually of over 3 to 4 years.

Q: Where can students work with the Criminal Justice Doctoral degree?

A: The Criminal Justice Doctoral degrees enable aspiring professionals to work at administrative, supervisory and managerial positions in a variety of areas depending on their specialization. After graduation, students can consider working in investigation firms, police departments, government agenices, and corrections.

Q: What kind of a career do criminal justice doctoral programs entail me to?

A: As criminal justice doctoral programs are the highest level of education you can get in the field of criminal justice, they can lead to highly lucrative careers in the field. You can work with government agencies such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Central Intelligence Agency. Depending on your specialization, you can also find work in other sectors of criminal justice like the legal system and the Department of Defense.

Q: What is the path to a Doctor of Criminal Justice degree?

A: The very first step in a criminal justice education is to complete a basic, entry-level degree like a certification or diploma. These courses will take you around six months to complete and can be followed by a two year associate's degree. After the completion of an associate's degree, you can go for a 3-4 bachelor's degree followed by a 1-2 year master's degree before you are eligible for a doctor of criminal justice degree.

Q: Can you guide me in Doctorate in Criminal Justice curriculum?

A: Doctorate in Criminal Justice curriculum is very extensive and detailed since it is the highest degree in Criminal Justice. The course work you will get to study includes topics such as quantitative research methods, professional development seminar, critical issues in law enforcement, critical issues in juvenile justice and dissertation research.

Q: I’m already employed and traditional campus based education is out of the question with my schedule. Can I pursue an online doctorate for criminal justice?

A: Yes. If you are already working, then online doctorate for criminal justice is the best option for you. These programs are accredited and are as comprehensive as the normal ones. Students get an opportunity to study at their own convenience without having to worry about deadlines. In comparison these programs are inexpensive as students save money on travel and accommodation. Students interested in this program are requested to search our website for more information.

Q: What is a Doctorate in Criminal Justice?

A: In answer to your question what is a Doctorate in Criminal Justice, it is the highest level degree in Criminal Justice. In this program the individuals come across in depth knowledge of all aspects of the field. You get to study advances courses of philosophy of law, justice, and social control, race and ethnicity in crime and criminal justice and advanced criminological theory.

Q: Can you please tell me what are the contents of the course on Criminal Investigation in the Doctor of Criminal Justice programs?

A: The Doctor of Criminal Justice programs in United States offer a dedicated course on Criminal Investigation. This course is worth 4 credits in total and highlights primarily on the examination of the most basic principles as well as procedures that are applied in a crime investigation scene. Students also get to learn the methods to handle evidence in apt manner.

Q: What is taught in the Business Law course of the Doctoral in Criminal Justice programs?

A: The Business Law course of the Doctoral in Criminal Justice programs is one of the integral courses of the p[program. This course is worth 4 credits in total and stresses on the examination of the environment and system of legal setup in the United States. You also get to understand the agreements and the contracts.

Q: What are criminal justice PhD prospects?

A: Criminal Justice Phd job market is quite good. The degree itself is the highest level of education an individual can gain in criminal justice administration. Students completing the mentioned degree qualify to become developers and researchers in the field, which are one of the highest paid positions within the United States. Students can also get hired in various law making agencies or work at senior posts in criminal justice organizations.

Q: What are the contents of the course on Law Office Management in the Doctorate Criminal Justice online?

A: The Doctorate Criminal Justice online degrees have dedicated course on Law Office Management. This course is of around 3 credits in total. It is structured to offer students contemporary understanding of the legal industry as well as a legal team. Students are also highlighted on the billing and administration structure and how to manage legal technology.

Q: What are my job prospects with a PhD in criminal law?

A: Job prospects for professionals with a PhD in criminal law are favorable. According to the Bureau of Labor and Statistics, this sector is going to see an increase of more than 12% till the year 2018. Professionals in this industry can find themselves employed in both government and private sectors. A specialization in a subfield is very lucrative as there is a huge demand for professionals in health care and administration sectors.

Q: How will the phd in criminal justice help my career?

A: The Phd In Criminal Justice is one of the highest level of education in the field. Most commonly, working professionals get enrolled in the program to gain further knowledge and expertise in the area of specialization. The PhD degree helps them become experts in their field such that they can work as researchers and academicians.

Q: As I was reading about the Criminal Justice Doctoral Programs, there was mention of the course on Principles of Management. What are the contents of this course?

A: It is common to get to get to read about the course on Principles of Management while going through the Criminal Justice Doctoral Programs. This course usually is worth 2 credits in total. It is designed to provide students with ample understanding of the practices as well as principles of management. Students are also given hands on experience.

Q: Is forensic psychology also part of the criminal justice doctoral degree programs?

A: Since a criminal justice doctoral degree program is an extensive one, forensic psychology can also be an important part of the course work. It studies how to assess and evaluate the offender by standard expert procedures. It covers the relation of psychology with criminal behavior and helps understand criminal behavior from a different dimension.

Q: What is the academic structure and duration of a Doctorate in criminal justice degree?

A: A doctoral of criminal justice degree, officially takes about 4 years to complete but duration time is very much up to the student's personal efforts as well. Mostly students spend the first 2 years in completing relevant coursework of criminal law. Students are also encouraged to practice teaching and contribute generously in related journals and conferences. The doctoral of criminal justice ends with a thesis and an original research report.

Q: What is the duration of criminal justice Phd. programs?

A: For a student pursuing his doctoral of criminal justice on-campus it will take about four years to complete, but now a days earning any degree online has become increasingly popular due to the flexibility it offers to the student. Therefore, online Phd depends of the pace of the student; he may be able to complete it earlier than 4 years or later.

Q: Tell me about doctorate degree in criminal justice?

A: A doctoral degree in criminal justice takes four years to complete on average. The rate of completion is left up to the efforts of the individual. Students generally devote their first two years in the doctoral of criminal justice to completing coursework relevant to the field of criminal law. Students also develop teaching experience and work on publications for journals and conferences. The doctoral of criminal justice generally culminates in a thesis involving the development of an original research piece.

Q: What are the benefits of online doctoral programs in criminal justice?

A: Online education is one of the most convenient options in education right now. If you are interested in pursuing your Doctoral in criminal justice, this means you are probably a busy professional who is neck deep in building their career. In this situation, online education is your best option, since you can pursue your education at any level by simply staying on the job and studying at your own space and time. All courses are available online through video uploading and conference classroom settings.

Q: I need to know about PhD in criminal justice online programs and its admission criteria?

A: Doctorate of criminal justice will get you further up on the ladder of original research in the exciting field of criminal law. This degree will allow students to get involved in research precedents in the awarding of criminal cases. To get into this program you need to have a strong academic background and a graduate degree in the same field. A strong grasp on writing and reasoning can prove to be an asset in the doctoral of criminal justice program.

Q: What is the highest degree in criminal justice?

A: The highest degree in criminal justice would be the doctoral of criminal justice. This degree is an in depth study of a specific area of criminal justice. It involves a lot of research work and at the end of the program one has to submit a thesis. Generally, it is a four year degree course, but the time can vary.

Q: Is a doctorate degree the highest degree in criminal justice? or is a master's degree the highest qualification?

A: A doctorate degree is the highest degree one can earn in the field of criminal justice. This program takes around 5 to 7 years to complete and is research oriented. To be eligible for this level of program, one must first earn a graduate degree in a relevant field. A doctorate degree can lead to executive level job positions in law enforcement agencies.

Q: What are the subjects studied for PHD in criminal justice programs?

A: PHD in criminal justice programs is an advanced degree with a specialized focus in an area of criminology or law. It includes a lot of research work. The subjects depend on the area of specialization. Typically, it deals with criminal behavior, criminal law, correctional methods, theories of criminology and criminal psychology.

Q: Can you tell me about PHD programs in criminal justice?

A: PHD programs in criminal justice are quite comprehensive, since they require deep study and research work of a specific area. The specialization area can be forensic science, criminology, chemistry or psychology. The course depends on the area of specialization that you choose. To get admission for a PHD program you need to have a background in a related subject and a graduate qualification.

Ask your Question

Florida State University

FSU | College of Criminology & Criminal Justice

College of Criminology & Criminal Justice

• Graduate Programs

Doctoral Program

Considered the best doctoral program in the country as evidenced by multiple articles in The Journal of Criminal Justice Education, the FSU College of Criminology offers you the opportunity to be part of an intellectual community and learn from the most productive scholars in the country. The Ph.D. in Criminology and Criminal Justice trains students to conduct original research that generates new insights on issues of scientific and public policy importance. This degree emphasizes comprehensive training in theory, research methods, and statistics delivered by faculty members recently ranked as having the most productive criminology program in the country.

Click on the links below to learn more about our program.

• Ph.D. Admission Requirements
• Current Ph.D. Students
• Student Research
• Doctoral Degree Requirements
• Major Professor and Doctoral Dissertation Committee
• Professional Ethics
• Comprehensive Exam Requirements
• Dissertation and Admission to Candidacy

Related Downloads

• FAQs: Campus Graduate Program
• FSU IRB Policy Memo
• FSU IRB Human Subjects Committee Approval
• Declaration of Major Professor Form
• Prospectus Defense Approval Form
• Doctoral Dissertation Committee Form
• Graduate Assistant Evaluation Form
• Exit Survey
• 2015-2016 Criminology Graduate Handbook
• 2014-2015 Criminology Graduate Handbook
• 2013-2014 Criminology Graduate Handbook
• 2012-2013 Criminology Graduate Handbook
• 2011-2012 Criminology Graduate Handbook
• 2010-2011 Criminology Graduate Handbook
• 2016-2017 Criminology Graduate Handbook
• Annual Doctoral Review
• Doctoral Info Sheet
• 2018-2019 Grad Campus Handbook
• 2019-2020 Grad Campus Handbook
• 2020-2021 Campus Grad Handbook
• 2021-2022 Campus Grad Handbook
• 2022-2023 Campus Grad Handbook

FellowshipBard

Phd in criminal justice: requirements, salary, jobs, & career growth, what is phd in criminal justice.

A PhD in Criminal Justice is a terminal degree program that focuses on advanced research in the fields of crime, criminal behavior, and the criminal justice system.

The curriculum is intended to educate students for jobs in research, academia, policy analysis, and positions of leadership in criminal justice agencies.

Students in this program study advanced criminal justice theory, research methods, statistics, and policy analysis. They also undertake original research and write a dissertation that adds to the field’s understanding.

How much money do people make with a PhD in Criminal Justice?

Individuals with a PhD in Criminal Justice can earn a variety of salaries depending on the exact job route they pick, their level of experience, and their geographic area. Here are some examples of prospective earnings for various criminal justice careers:

1. Criminologists: According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual wage for criminologists was $85,020 in May 2020.

2. College and university professors: According to the BLS, the median annual income for postsecondary teachers was $80,790 in May 2020.

3. Research scientists: According to the BLS, the median annual wage for research scientists was $82,220 as of May 2020.

4. Criminal justice administrators: According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for police and detectives was $67,290 in May 2020.

What is expected job growth with PhD in Criminal Justice?

Individuals with a PhD in Criminal Justice may experience varying levels of job growth based on the precise career route they pursue.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment of criminologists is expected to expand at a rate of 8% between 2020 and 2030, which is faster than the national average for all occupations.

According to the BLS, employment of postsecondary teachers will expand at a rate similar to the national average from 2020 to 2030.

What can you do with a PhD in Criminal Justice?

Individuals with a PhD in Criminal Justice can pursue a variety of careers, including but not limited to:

1. Academia:   Graduates can work as professors and researchers at colleges and universities, where they can teach criminal justice courses, conduct research, and write articles and books.

2. Research and policy analysis: Graduates can work in research and policy analysis, conducting studies and establishing policies in the fields of crime, criminal justice, and public safety. They may work for the government, think tanks, research institutions, or consultancy firms.

3. Criminal justice administration: Graduates can work in leadership positions within criminal justice agencies such as police departments, correctional institutions, and courts, establishing policies and overseeing operations.

4. Private sector: Graduates can work in the private sector, providing advisory services to firms and organizations dealing with criminal justice and public safety concerns.

5. Non-profit organizations: Graduates may be able to work for non-profit organizations that specialize on criminal justice issues, such as advocacy groups, victim services organizations, and community-based organizations.

What are the requirements for a PhD in Criminal Justice?

The specific requirements for obtaining a PhD in Criminal Justice can vary depending on the institution and program, but generally, the following are common requirements:

1. Bachelor’s or Master’s Degree: Applicants to most PhD programs in Criminal Justice must have a Bachelor’s degree from a recognized university. Although it is not usually required, certain schools may accept applicants with a Master’s degree in a related discipline.

2. Academic Transcripts: Applicants are usually expected to present certified transcripts of their undergraduate and graduate education, which demonstrate their academic performance and achievement.

3. Statement of Purpose: Applicants are typically expected to provide a personal statement or statement of purpose detailing their research interests, academic ambitions, and reason for pursuing a PhD in Criminal Justice.

4. Standardized Test Scores: Applicants to many PhD programs may be required to submit scores from standardized tests such as the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or other related assessments.

5. Letters of Recommendation: Applicants to PhD programs in Criminal Justice are frequently required to provide letters of recommendation from academic or professional sources who may speak to the applicant’s academic talents, research potential, and eligibility for a PhD program.

Looking For Scholarship Programs? Click here

How long does it take to get a phd in criminal justice.

The length of time it takes to earn a PhD in Criminal Justice varies based on the program and the student’s rate of study. A PhD in Criminal Justice, on the other hand, often takes 4-6 years to finish.

Students often take advanced coursework in Criminal Justice theory, research methodologies, statistics, and policy analysis during the first several years of the degree. They may also work as teaching or research assistants to get field experience.

Students often spend a year or more after completing their coursework undertaking original research and writing their dissertation. The dissertation is a significant research undertaking that adds to the field of criminal justice.

Looking For Fully Funded PhD Programs? Click Here

Do you need a masters in criminal justice to get a phd in criminal justice.

A master’s degree in Criminal Justice is not usually required to pursue a PhD in Criminal Justice, as some PhD programs allow students with a bachelor’s degree in Criminal Justice or a similar discipline.

Some programs, however, may encourage or require that applicants hold a master’s degree in Criminal Justice or a similar subject.

A master’s degree in Criminal Justice or a related topic can offer students with a foundation of knowledge as well as research experience that will be useful while pursuing a PhD.

Furthermore, students who have already earned a master’s degree may be eligible to transfer some of their courses to their PhD program, reducing the time and cost of finishing the degree.

What are the Best PhD in Criminal Justice Degree programs?

1. university at albany – state university of new york 2. university of cincinnati 3. michigan state university 4. rutgers university-newark 5. john jay college of criminal justice – city university of new york 6. pennsylvania state university 7. university of missouri-st. louis 8. florida state university 9. indiana university-bloomington 10. university of maryland, leave a comment cancel reply.

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Get 3X More Success with Our Academic CV Templates!

Our Ready-to-Use CV Templates Land You in Harvard, MIT, Oxford, and Beyond!

Phd/JD Law, Criminology & Justice Policy

Comprehensive curriculum.

The PhD/JD program is a dual-degree program that allows students to earn a PhD from the School of Criminology and Criminal Justice and a Juris Doctor from the School of Law in six years. Students of the PhD/JD delve deeply into how the legal system informs both the study and practice of criminal justice. This program provides a comprehensive understanding of what influences criminal justice problems and the opportunity to conduct original research in issues relating to law and criminal justice.

Plan Your Co-op

Students in the PhD/JD program are required to satisfy the law school’s co-op requirement. Given the academically-rigorous nature of the PhD/JD program, one co-op option may be teaching a course in the School of Criminology and Criminal Justice.

Applicants to the PhD/JD program must apply separately to the School of Criminology and Criminal Justice PhD Program and to the School of Law JD Program. Applicants must submit two applications including required test scores (LSAT and GRE), academic transcripts, resume, as well as any additional admissions requirements determined by the programs. Admission to one school does not ensure admission to the other. A small number of students may also apply to the joint program during their first year at either school. 

For additional information, contact:

Kevin Drakulich

Phd program director.

617.373.7427 [email protected]

Type of Program

Helpful links.

• Course Catalog

Admissions Requirements

• CJ Admissions Requirements
• Law School Admissions Requirements

Get more information about this graduate program.

More programs, bs in criminal justice, bs/jd in law, criminology & criminal justice, ms in criminology & criminal justice, ms/jd law, criminology & criminal justice, phd in criminology & justice policy.

PhD in Criminal Justice Pursue Excellence in Justice

Degree Options

View Degree Options

100% online, 8-week courses

Transfer in up to 50% of the degree total

Be a Leader in the Criminal Justice Field with Liberty University’s PhD in Criminal Justice

Are you an experienced law enforcement professional? If so, Liberty’s online PhD in Criminal Justice can help prepare you for senior leadership roles in criminal justice organizations at all levels of government.

Through advanced research and analysis of criminal justice practices, you can learn how to assess and improve government and law enforcement organizations. This doctorate can also help you master techniques in teaching and leadership. Liberty’s PhD in Criminal Justice provides you with training from experienced criminal justice scholars. Our curriculum is also centered on Christian principles so you can become an effective leader of integrity.

With our program, you can gain the right skills and expertise for your career goals. Liberty offers a general PhD in Criminal Justice as well as specialized areas of study in leadership and homeland security. With the Helms School of Government’s faculty of criminal justice professionals, you can learn from industry experts who are excited to share their experience with you.

What is a PhD in Criminal Justice ?

A PhD in Criminal Justice is a doctoral program that focuses on various high-level aspects of the field. Here are some of the topics that are included in Liberty University’s criminal justice doctorate:

• Corrections policy
• Juvenile justice policy
• Terrorism and intelligence
• Theories of crime
• Transnational organized crime

Additionally, you will focus on management and leadership skills specific to criminal justice, including stress management, organizational conflict, and program evaluation. Your coursework will also include a dissertation where you will write on a unique topic within criminal justice to help you hone your expertise.

What Will You Study in Our PhD in Criminal Justice Online Degree ?

Our PhD in Criminal Justice courses can offer you advanced knowledge in a wide range of critical issues. These topics include crime causation, comparative criminal justice systems, juvenile justice policies, and advanced corrections policies. You will also study international crime and terrorism to gain expertise in the global impact of organized crime.

Featured Courses

• CJUS 810 – Transnational Organized Crime
• CJUS 820 – Advanced Topics in Terrorism and Intelligence
• CJUS 830 – Criminal Justice Organizational Conflict
• CJUS 840 – Stress Management in Criminal Justice

Degree Information

• This program falls under the  Helms School of Government .
• View the  Graduate Government Course Guides   (login required) .

Why Choose Liberty’s Online Degree?

Liberty University provides training for leaders in the criminal justice field – all from a uniquely Christian perspective. Our criminal justice law instructors have real-world experience in the field and understand the critical issues found within it. You can excel in your field without compromising your principles with the advanced training you will gain in our online PhD in Criminal Justice degree program.

Ranked in the Top 10% of Niche.com’s Best Online Schools in America

• What Sets Us Apart?
• Private Nonprofit University
• 600+ Online Degrees
• No Standardized Testing for Admission
• Transfer in up to 75% of an Undergrad Degree
• Transfer in up to 50% of a Grad/Doctoral Degree

Potential Careers for PhD in Criminal Justice Graduates

• Crime scene investigation unit manager
• Criminal justice writer
• Detective/investigator
• Forensic investigator
• Lead detective/investigator
• Lead/senior researcher
• Manager (federal, state, or local government)
• Police chief or sheriff
• Polygraph examiner/operator
• Prison warden
• Professor/instructor
• Public policy advisor
• Security analyst
• Threat analyst
• University administrator (department chair, dean, chancellor)

Degree Options for the Online Criminal Justice PhD

There are several specializations to choose from in the PhD in Criminal Justice.

Generalized Track (No Specialization)

Liberty’s 100% online  PhD in Criminal Justice – generalized track*  is the most flexible of the 3 PhD in Criminal Justice specializations offered at Liberty University. With this program, you can choose specific courses and shape your criminal justice PhD to your specific needs.

View the  Degree Completion Plan .

*Please note that this is not a specialization. Any reference using the term “General” is the main degree and is only used to differentiate from other specializations.

Homeland Security

Liberty’s 100% online  PhD in Criminal Justice – Homeland Security  focuses on the threats our nation faces from terrorism, cybercrime, and weapons of mass destruction attacks. You can also learn how to lead risk assessment and response teams and strategize overcoming weaknesses in specific targets, cities, or regions.

Liberty’s 100% online  Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Criminal Justice – Leadership  degree focuses on the principles and practices of administrating large and diverse criminal justice organizations. You can also master critical skills in strategic planning and human resources development for the criminal justice field.

Not sure what to choose?

Speak to one of our admissions specialists to help you choose the program that best fits your needs.

Tuition & Aid

Your success is our success, which is why we are committed to providing quality academics at an affordable tuition rate. While other colleges are increasing their tuition, we have frozen tuition rates for the majority of our undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs for the past 9 years – and counting.

Eligible current and former military service members and their spouses may qualify for a special rate of $300/credit hour ( learn more ) .

All Tuition & Fees

Financial Aid & Scholarships

Financial Aid Forms & Eligibility

Scholarship Opportunities

Admission Information for the PhD in Criminal Justice

Admission requirements.

• A non-refundable, non-transferable $50 application fee will be posted on the current application upon enrollment (waived for qualifying service members, veterans, and military spouses – documentation verifying military status is required) .
• Send official college transcripts (mailed as sealed, unopened copies or sent via a direct electronic transcript system). A regionally or nationally accredited master’s degree with at least a 3.0 GPA is required for admission in good standing.
• Applicants whose native language is other than English must submit official scores for the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) or an approved alternative assessment. For information on alternative assessments or TOEFL waivers, please call Admissions or view the official International Admissions policy .

Preliminary Acceptance

If you are sending in a preliminary transcript for acceptance, you must:

• Be in your final term and planning to start your doctoral degree after the last day of class for your master’s degree.
• Complete a Master’s Self-Certification Form confirming your completion date. You may download the form from the Forms and Downloads page or contact an admissions counselor to submit the form on your behalf.
• Submit an official transcript to confirm that you are in your final term. The preliminary transcript must show that you are within 6 credit hours of completion for a 30-48 credit hour master’s degree or within 9 credit hours of completion for a 49+ credit hour master’s degree.
• Send in an additional, final official transcript with a conferral date on it by the end of your first semester of enrollment in the new doctoral degree.

Transcript Policies

Official college transcript policy.

An acceptable official college transcript is one that has been issued directly from the institution and is in a sealed envelope. If you have one in your possession, it must meet the same requirements. If your previous institution offers electronic official transcript processing, they can send the document directly to [email protected] .

Admissions Office Contact Information

(800) 424-9596

(888) 301-3577

Email for Questions

[email protected]

Email for Documents

[email protected]

Liberty University Online Admissions Verification

1971 University Blvd.

Lynchburg, VA 24515

Liberty University is dedicated to providing world-class educational experiences to military students across the globe.

Who May Qualify?

• Active Duty
• Reserve/National Guard
• Veterans/Retirees
• Spouses of Service Members and Veterans/Retirees

Military Tuition Discount

We want to help you find the doctoral degree you want – at a price you’ve earned. As a thank-you for your military service, Liberty University offers eligible current and former service members like you or your spouse multiple pathways to earn a doctoral degree for only $300/credit hour . Find out how you can take advantage of this unique opportunity as you work toward your goal of reaching the pinnacle of your profession – for less.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can i get a phd in criminal justice.

While there may be other institutions that offer criminal justice PhD programs, we believe that Liberty University’s program can best fit your needs. You can earn your degree through Liberty while completing all of your coursework and dissertation online from the comfort of your home or office.

Are there resources available to online students?

By pursuing one of Liberty University’s online PhD programs in criminal justice, you will have access to a wide variety of online resources through the library portal.

Inner Navigation

• What Will You Study?
• Potential Careers
• Specializations
• Tuition & Aid
• Admission Information

Have questions?

Are you ready to change your future?

Apply FREE This Week*

Request Information

*Some restrictions may occur for this promotion to apply. This promotion also excludes active faculty and staff, military, non-degree-seeking, DGIA, Continuing Education, WSB, and certificate students.

Request Information About a Program

Request info about liberty university online, what program are you interested in, choose a program level.

Choose a program level

Bachelor’s

Master’s

Certificate

Select a Field of Study

Select a field of study

Select a Program

Select a program

Next: Contact Info

Legal first name.

Enter legal first name

Legal Last Name

Enter legal last name

Enter an email address

Enter a phone number

Full Address

Enter an address

Apt., P.O. Box, or can’t find your address? Enter it manually instead .

Select a Country

Street Address

Enter Street Address

Enter State

ZIP/Postal Code

Enter Zip Code

Back to automated address search

Start my application now for FREE

Criminal Justice with a Concentration in Intelligence (Ph.D.)

The Criminal Justice with a Concentration in Intelligence (Ph.D.) at UNG is designed to meet the intelligence and research needs of military, federal, state, and local governmental agencies, private corporations engaged in intelligence fields, and others who are interested in developing greater knowledge about the field of intelligence and research studies.

The objective of this degree is to prepare students for analytic, operational, research, and investigative intelligence positions within the federal government, the military, local law enforcement, and the private sector and to produce well-trained criminologists, researchers, teachers, and criminal justice practitioners The Ph.D. in Criminal Justice program at UNG will require the completion of a minimum of 54 credit hours, contingent upon an earned master’s degree. The program will consist of 30 hours of core course, 9 hours of electives, and 15 hours will be dissertation credits. All students will be required to complete and defend a dissertation. In addition, students will be required to complete two teaching practicums.

Request Information Apply Attend a Virtual Information Session

Criminal Justice (Ph.D.) Program Quick Facts

• Online program, no campus visit required
• Asynchronous online classes
• Program length 54 credit hours (minimum)
• Full-time or part-time enrollment
• Cohort begins in fall semester

Application Deadlines

All application materials are to be received prior to the deadline. Completing your application earlier is better.

If program capacity is met prior to established admission deadlines, we will stop accepting applications for admission and cancel remaining incomplete applicants.

Fall Deadline

How to apply to the criminal justice (ph.d.) program.

Requirements

• Graduate degree in area of social science (e.g. criminal justice, sociology, psychology, etc.) from  an accredited institution (as defined under Accredited Institutions in the Academic Information section of the  Graduate Catalog ) with at least a cumulative grade point average of 3.2 (4.0 scale) calculated in accordance with Graduate Admissions procedures .
• Have completed with a grade of B or higher one graduate basic statistics course.
• Have completed with a grade of B or higher one graduate research methods course.
• Official Graduate Record Exam (GRE) Score: Applicants must submit official GRE scores as a requirement for admission into the Ph.D. program. The Ph.D. program at UNG does not have a minimum GRE score, nor does the admissions committee use a formula to determine admission eligibility. All aspects of the applicant’s file are taken into consideration for admission decisions. Please note, only test scores less than five years old will be considered.
• Three UNG recommendation forms .
• Statement of Professional and Academic Goals: Two to three pages that include the applicant’s fields of interest and how the Ph.D. program will contribute to the goals.
• Current professional resume.
• One Academic Paper/Writing Sample: Single-authored writing sample that demonstrates the applicant’s writing ability. Examples include a chapter from the applicant’s thesis or a paper written for course credit. The paper submitted should not be longer than 25 double-spaced pages.

Applying to UNG

• Step 1 Application and Application Fee
• Step 2 Official Transcripts
• Step 3 Official Entrance Test Score
• Step 4 Verification of Lawful Presence in the U.S.
• Step 5 Graduate Assistants
• Step 6 Persons Aged 62 or Over

Application and Application Fee

Submit the online application for Graduate Admissions.

Please allow three business days after submitting your application for processing. You will receive an email from [email protected]  after your application has been reviewed for accuracy and updated with submitted documents. Please do not check your application status prior to receiving an email from this office as your online application checklist will not accurately reflect the required items for your program of interest.

• Non-refundable application fee of $40.
• Pay with a credit/debit card (Visa, MasterCard, Discover, American Express) or electronic check (U.S. banks only) when completing the online application.
• Include a check or money order payable to UNG when submitting a paper application.
• Required supplemental documents may be uploaded with your application or emailed to [email protected] .

Official Transcripts

Submit one set of official transcripts from each institution attended for all course work at the graduate level.

• Transfer credit posted on records of other institutions is not accepted in lieu of transcripts from original institutions. Please request a transcript from each institution attended.
• Transcripts that have been opened, scanned or forwarded by email are not official and will not be accepted.
• Official paper transcripts are accepted if submitted from the issuing institution and mailed to University of North Georgia Admissions Imaging Center, P.O. Box 1358, Gainesville, GA 30503-1358. Student paper transcripts are accepted only when issued to the student in a sealed envelope and submitted to Graduate Admissions unopened.
• Official electronic transcripts are accepted if submitted from the issuing institution to [email protected] . Depending on the transcript service you are using, [email protected] may not be an available option. You may then select any admissions or undergraduate admissions @ung.edu address. Electronic transcripts forwarded via email from the student are not accepted.
• International transcripts must have a course-by-course credential evaluation by an independent evaluation service that is a member of the National Association of Credential Evaluation Services, Inc. ( NACES ) or Association of International Credential Evaluators, Inc. ( AICE ). Evaluations must be sent directly from the agency to the Admissions office. Refer to the evaluator website for a full list of  NACES  or  AICE  members. Official evaluations must include certification that the applicant's course work and degrees earned are equivalent to course work and degrees earned from an accredited institution (as defined under Accredited Institutions in the Academic Information section of the  Graduate Catalog ) and include a cumulative grade point average. Evaluations should be submitted from the evaluation service to Graduate Admissions. Evaluations must include certification that the applicant has received a baccalaureate from an accredited institution (as defined under Accredited Institutions in the Academic Information section of the  Graduate Catalog ) with a minimum grade point average of 2.75. 
• Graduate Admissions will retrieve transcripts of coursework completed in-residence at UNG. You do not need to order official transcripts from UNG.

Official Entrance Test Score

University of North Georgia’s institutional code is 5497 for submitting official  GRE General Test  scores. Only test scores less than five years old will be considered.

Verification of Lawful Presence in the U.S.

Board of Regents’ policy requires all applicants accepted for admission or readmission to UNG seeking in-state for tuition classification provide validation of residency and lawful presence in both the state of Georgia and the United States.

Graduate Assistants

Interested in applying for a graduate assistant position at UNG? 

• Visit  UNG's Job Site  and select Grad Assistant to view available positions. 
• When prompted on the Graduate Admissions application , select "Yes" to be added to our email communications about upcoming positions. 
• Graduate assistants  are required to have health insurance. For additional information, visit  USG Student Health Insurance Program (SHIP)

Persons Aged 62 or Over

• Must be a resident of Georgia and 62 years of age or older at the time of registration.
• May enroll as a regular or auditing student in courses on a “space available” basis without payment of fees, except for supplies, laboratory or shop fees.

Applicants who have a related graduate degree outside of the social sciences or who do not have the necessary course prerequisites may qualify for provisional admission.

• Graduate degree from an accredited institution (as defined under Accredited Institutions in the Academic Information section of the  Graduate Catalog ) with at least a cumulative grade point average of 3.2 (4.0 scale) calculated in accordance with Graduate Admissions procedures.
• Three UNG recommendation forms.

Provisional degree-seeking students

• may register for a maximum of nine semester hours of graduate credit.
• will be reviewed to determine eligibility for regular admission following completion of the first semester.
• are not eligible for federal financial aid while enrolled in courses as a provisional student.
• will not be allowed to continue in the program if a grade of C or lower is earned in any graduate course.
• may apply for readmission after three semesters from the date removed from the program because of a deficient grade by submitting a new application to Graduate Admissions with a letter addressed to the program coordinator requesting readmission.
• Non-Degree The Ph.D. in Criminal Justice program does not permit non-degree students.

The Ph.D. in Criminal Justice program does not permit transient students.

International applicants who must be issued an F-1 visa by UNG to enter the United States to attend school may not apply for completely part-time (less than nine hours) or online programs. This program is only offered as an online program and therefore does not permit F-1 visa student admission.

A candidate whose application is denied has the right to appeal the decision. A written letter of appeal must include strong evidence to support the basis for your appeal. The appeal should consist of information beyond what was previously submitted in your admissions file and detail your ability to be successful in graduate studies.

• Students whose appeals are granted will be admitted as provisional students.
• Students are not eligible for financial aid while taking courses under a provisional admission status.
• Students may not appeal for regular admission.

Email your letter of appeal as a pdf attachment to [email protected] .

Start Your Application Graduate Admissions Tuition Estimator

Criminal Justice (Ph.D.) Curriculum

Required courses (30 credit hours).

• CRJU 8100 - Contemporary Criminological Theory This course will examine some of the major theories developed to explain crime and criminal behavior, followed by a discussion of theories on punishment and social control, developmental and life course theories, social reaction theories, and critical theory. The course will also include a discussion on the present state and future prospects of criminological theory. Hours: 3 View Course in Catalog
• CRJU 8200 - Quantitative Research Methods This course offers a hands-on opportunity for doctoral students to experience the practice of quantitative research. This course is designed to train graduate students in quantitative research methodology, from conceptualization, through design and data collection processes for use in their graduate studies and their careers. The course is a program requirement for doctoral students. Hours: 3 View Course in Catalog
• CRJU 8300 - Qualitative Research Methods This course offers a hands-on opportunity for doctoral students to experience the practice of qualitative research. This course is designed to train graduate students in qualitative research methodology, from conceptualization, through design and data collection processes for use in their graduate studies and their careers. The course is a program requirement for doctoral students. Hours: 3 View Course in Catalog
• CRJU 8400 - Advanced Statistical Analysis This course is an advanced overview of descriptive and inferential statistics with emphasis on the latter. Students will gain practical experience in analyzing current data from the social sciences through the use of statistical computer programs. Topics include: sampling, measures of central tendency and dispersion, probability theory, hypothesis testing, point and interval estimation, chi-square distributions, correlation, multiple regression analysis, logistic regression analysis, and factor analysis. Prerequisite/Corequisite: Prerequisite: CRJU 8200 Hours: 3 View Course in Catalog
• CRJU 8500 - Directed Teaching in Criminal Justice I This course focuses on pedagogical issues in teaching criminal justice content at the undergraduate level. Techniques for teaching in class as well as online will be introduced and discussed. Course design and development will also be introduced. Hours: 3 View Course in Catalog
• CRJU 8600 - Directed Teaching in Criminal Justice II This course focuses on course development, design, and delivery for teaching criminal justice content at the undergraduate level. Supervised co-teaching in an existing undergraduate course is included. Prerequisite/Corequisite: Prerequisite: CRJU 8500 and 18 hours of coursework in the program Hours: 3 View Course in Catalog
• CRJU 8610 - Intelligence Analysis This course provides an overview and introduction of the intelligence analysis function within the law enforcement organization, including an overview of the techniques and applications used to plan investigations, collect reliable intelligence, process and analyze the intelligence, and disseminate it to other agencies. The course prepares the student for using these techniques within a law enforcement organization. Hours: 3 View Course in Catalog
• CRJU 8612 - Crime Analysis and Intelligence-Led Policing This course is an advanced overview of techniques and processes related to Intelligence-Led Policing (ILP) and other advanced methods in crime analysis. Topics include: the origins of ILP, decision making based on ILP and crime analysis, the role of technology, as well as the evaluation and assessment of these methods. Technology related to ILP, such as crime mapping, mobile data terminals, COMPSTAT and related technologies will be discussed. Hours: 3 View Course in Catalog
• CRJU 8613 - Terrorism, Intelligence, and Homeland Security This course covers the historical and contemporary issues interrelating terrorism, intelligence and homeland security. The course represents not only a strong scholarly approach to the study of terrorism, but also incorporates the real-world experience of federal agents, police officers, and soldiers tasked with preventing the next terrorist attack on our country. It is designed to help students develop a working knowledge of people, ideas, organizations and current issues in the field. The approach of this course provides students with a unified and cutting-edge understanding of terrorism, intelligence, and homeland security and their interrelationship. Hours: 3 View Course in Catalog
• CRJU 8614 - Cybercrime, Policy, and Intelligence This course will explore the policy and law of computer crime and consider how "cybercrimes" are different from and similar to transgressive behavior in physical space. Topics will include the Fourth Amendment, forensics, electronic surveillance, cyberbullying, identity theft, computer hacking and cracking, espionage, cyberterrorism, privacy, the era of "forced disclosure," and the challenge of cross-jurisdiction enforcement. Hours: 3 View Course in Catalog

Electives (9 credit hours)

• CRJU 7005 - Global Crime and Justice In the last two decades, transnational crime has experienced an unprecedented expansion, now accounting for roughly 15 percent of the world's GDP. Profits from transnational crime groups have been termed the 'global shadow economy' or the 'dark side of the economy.' The purpose of this course is to study crime and criminal justice from a global perspective. The course will examine how globalization and improvements in communication technologies have led to a recent growth in transnational crime. The course will explore issues surrounding the definitions, incidence, and trends in transnational crime. The course also analyzes efforts made by contemporary nation states and multilateral agencies to combat illicit transnational activity. Specific crime topics discussed include, drug trafficking, arms trafficking, the trafficking of persons, the sex industry, fraud, cybercrime, and transnational criminal organizations. Hours: 3 View Course in Catalog
• CRJU 7010 - Criminal Justice Policy This course is a survey of program evaluation and policy analysis techniques relating to the philosophical and practical administration of criminal justice. The focus is on how policy in criminal justice is created, analyzed and changed. The student will be introduced to critical issues in criminal justice and policymaking at the local, state, and federal levels as well as effective and ineffective policies and strategies used in the criminal justice system. Hours: 3 View Course in Catalog
• CRJU 7112 - Police and Society The purpose of this course is to examine the development and role of police in modern society. This not a course on police administration or criminal investigation, rather the course examines the function of police in the context of the large society. As such, it will explore such topics as, the history of policing, police recruitment, police misconduct, police discretion, police culture, patterns of police-community relations, crime prevention strategies, the relationship between police and the media. Like other course in the graduate curriculum, this class will integrate theory, research, and policy by relying on academic journal articles as the source for class discussions. Hours: 3 View Course in Catalog
• CRJU 7115 - Corrections and Penology This course will examine the current research in corrections and penology. It will address specific issues such as public perception and reaction to the criminal justice system's methods of punishment and treatment of criminal offenders, the effectiveness of sentencing options and policies and the various theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of community-based corrections, intermediate sanctions, and prisons. Hours: 3 View Course in Catalog
• CRJU 7117 - Legal Liabilities of Criminal Justice This course is an examination of the liability issues that challenge criminal justice professionals in the performance of their duties. The course will result in an examination of how management and administration in criminal justice relates to ethical, civil, and criminal behaviors of personnel. Hours: 3 View Course in Catalog
• CRJU 7120 - Forensic Behavioral Analysis The purpose of this course is to examine criminal behavior through a psychological perspective. Upon completion of this course, students should have acquired knowledge regarding the major psychological theories of criminal behavior as well as specific psychological disorders that potentially contribute to criminal behavior, such as personality disorders, impulse control disorders, and sexual disorders. Students will study the behaviors and traits of the perpetrators and victims of such crimes as, serial murder, rape, child molestation, domestic homicide, mass murder, and serial arson. The course will also familiarize students with various techniques for analyzing and understanding criminal behavior though crime scene analysis. These techniques include an introduction to the fundamentals of criminal investigative analysis, criminal profiling, risk assessment, and interview strategies. Critical thinking skills are emphasized by the utilization of case studies that will involved an analysis of offender psychopathology, modus operandi, and signature. Hours: 3 View Course in Catalog
• CRJU 7900 - Special Topics in Criminal Justice A seminar on topics which will vary according to instructor and student interest. With a change in topic, this course may be repeated for credit. Hours: 0-9 View Course in Catalog
• CRJU 8900 - Special Topics in Criminal Justice A seminar on topics in criminal justice that will vary according to instructor and student interest. This course is designed to introduce relevant contemporary topics not covered by existing curriculum. The course may be repeated for credit with a change in topic for a maximum of 6 hours credit. Hours: 3 View Course in Catalog
• CRJU 8920 - Independent Study in Criminal Justice An advanced independent study of a relevant topic in the field of criminal justice. Study topics are subject to approval by the supervising faculty member and the graduate coordinator. Prerequisite/Corequisite: Prerequisite: approval of the graduate coordinator Hours: 3 View Course in Catalog

Dissertation Research (15 credit hours)

• CRJU 8801 - Directed Reading in Criminal Justice This course is designed as an independent study of major written works in the field of criminal justice, especially those highlighted in the PhD curriculum. This course is also considered a qualifying examination of  theory, methodology, and research interests. Completion is required prior to the beginning of the dissertation.  Prerequisite/Corequisite: Prerequisite: Permission of the Graduate Coordinator Hours: 3 View Course in Catalog
• CRJU 8901 - Dissertation Research I Students enrolled in this course will work on their dissertation supervised by a committee of the faculty. This course may be repeated for up to 6 hours of total course credit. Prerequisite/Corequisite: Prerequisite: Permission of the Graduate Coordinator Hours: 3 View Course in Catalog
• Department of Criminal Justice

For questions about the application process, contact: Graduate Admissions [email protected]   706-864-1543

15 Best Online PhD in Criminal Justice Programs [2024 Guide]

Explore online PhD in Criminal Justice Programs for 2024. Compare doctoral specializations, career paths, and salaries.

Maybe you want to help protect your community and your country from crime, or maybe you want to help find ways to make the criminal justice system more equitable for people of all races and socioeconomic statuses—or maybe both?

Editorial Listing ShortCode:

Either way, an online PhD in Criminal Justice may be just the credential you need to get in that ball game.

Online PhD Criminal Justice Programs

Select the online criminal justice degree program that most interests you to jump to that section of the guide:

Criminal Justice

Homeland security.

Regardless of the specialty you select,  pursuing this degree can help you build a strong foundation in criminal justice and related courses.

The study of Criminal Justice covers all aspects of the justice system, from arrest to court proceedings to punishment. With a doctorate in Criminal Justice, you may be able to impact one or all of those stages at a level that you simply can’t achieve without one.

A doctorate in Criminal Justice may also open doors to academia or prepare you for a career in law enforcement, corrections, politics, or advocacy.

Being smart and studious can help you earn any advanced degree. With Criminal Justice, being tough-minded and resilient can also be helpful. It can be emotionally difficult to deal with violence and crime every single day.

With a PhD in Homeland Security, you can help defend our nation from threats of all kinds.

People generally think of the Department of Homeland Security as the folks who battle foreign terrorists, but the institution also deals with domestic terrorism, cybersecurity, natural disaster management, and border protection. It includes the Transportation Security Administration, the Coast Guard, and Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).

Earning your doctorate in Homeland Security may qualify you for leadership positions in the private sector or at a number of government agencies. Depending on your past skills and experience, potential job titles include Senior Executive Officer, Cryptology Supervisor, and Foreign Language Expert.

Criminal Justice Careers & Salaries

A PhD in Criminal Justice may lead to a career in corrections, law enforcement, academia, private security, juvenile justice, or even politics.

The direction that the PhD can take you will largely depend on which specialization you select. Focusing on something like organized crime can help you get into the law enforcement field, while focusing on behavioral science may get you a research position in academia.

Most of the jobs are related to government to some degree, but there are private industry opportunities, as well. Private security firms are often on the lookout for qualified consultants.

All of the potential Criminal Justice career paths may offer the chance to make a meaningful contribution to society while doing stimulating work. Many of them can also be pretty lucrative.

The table above shows only a portion of the career fields potentially available to you if you earn a PhD in Criminal Justice. All salary and career data are provided by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Criminal Justice Specializations & Concentrations

Criminal justice doctoral programs have many specializations and concentrations, and the one you choose may go a long way in determining your career path following graduation.

• Behavioral Sciences : The behavioral sciences include the fields of sociology, anthropology, and psychology. This concentration involves studying why people do what they do and learning how to help people make better choices.
• Corrections : The study of Corrections deals with the punishment and rehabilitation of criminal offenders. While there’s some nuance to the term, corrections generally deals with prisons, jails, and related topics.
• Criminology : Criminology is the study of criminals and criminal behavior.
• Juvenile Justice : Juvenile justice deals with the incarceration and rehabilitation of offenders less than eighteen years old.
• Organizational Leadership : This specialization involves how to apply managerial sciences to the criminal justice industry. This includes things like running a prison or being a police chief.

All of these specializations may lead to interesting, fulfilling careers in the field of criminal justice.

Choosing a Doctorate in Criminal Justice Degree

When choosing a doctoral program in criminal justice, a number of factors should be taken into consideration.

• Admissions. Ensure you meet the program’s admission requirements.
• Transfer Credits . Check to see how many of your credits will transfer. The fewer credits that transfer, the more time you may have to spend making up for them.
• Accreditation . Make sure the school is properly accredited. Regional accreditation is the gold standard.
• Degree Requirements . Look at how long the program should take to complete. Also, make sure that any scheduled classes or requirements are doable in your work and life schedule.
• Residency . Does the program require a period of residency?
• Career Relevancy . Make sure the degree’s educational focus will point you in the right career direction you’re interested in going.
• Cost . No matter how much you like the university and its programs, weigh the financial cost against the potential salary gains you can reasonably expect to earn. Also, remember that your state residency status may affect tuition cost.

Deciding on a criminal justice doctoral program is a very personal decision. Choosing the best program will depend on variables that are unique to you.

Criminal Justice Curriculum & Courses

You’ll encounter a broad range of courses in your PhD studies, much of it dependent on which particular specialization you choose to focus on. These are some common courses included in criminal justice programs:

• Criminal Justice Policy and Analysis : This course gives a comparative overview of the dynamics and effects of various policies and analyses in criminal justice systems at multiple levels.
• Research Theory, Design, and Methods : This course can help prepare you to construct your own research plans and carry them out effectively.
• Leadership in Criminal Justice Administration : This is for those who will be working in senior administrative roles.
• Criminological Theory : This course examines theories as to why criminals commit crime and what creates criminals to begin with.
• Criminal Justice Organization and Management : This course examines how the justice system if formed structurally and how it can be improved.
• Criminal Justice Organizational Planning and Change : This course helps prepare you to understand and effectively manage large Criminal justice institutions like prisons and police departments.
• Ethical Practices in Criminal Justice Leadership : Those with the power to enforce laws also have a unique power to break them. This course examines how to spot these pitfalls and how to act ethically as a Criminal Justice professional.
• Organizational Trends in Criminal Justice : This course focuses on the most recent organizational developments in the Criminal Justice field.
• Risk Assessment: This course examines both behavioral science’s role in predicting violent behavior and the controversy that that role faces.
• Domestic Violence & Abuse: This course looks at the unique psychological and sociological factors that play into domestic and other types of abuse.

These are just some of the courses that you may encounter on your path to earning a PhD in Criminal Justice.

Admissions Requirements

Different schools are going to have slightly different admissions requirements, but most general requirements can be expected pretty much anywhere you go.

• GPA (undergraduate and graduate) : Most schools are going to look at the GPA you earned in your previous university work. They generally have sharp, minimum cut-off points that you have to meet at minimum to even be considered.
• Work Experience : PhD programs are preparing you for leadership and top positions in the criminal justice field. Universities want to verify that you have the requisite experience to succeed in the program.
• Graduate Exams : Some schools may require GRE or GMAT scores, but a growing number of universities no longer require exam scores for admission (or they offer waivers if you have a high enough GPA).

Accreditation

There are two kinds of educational accreditation—national and regional accreditation . Both serve the same purpose, but regional is the gold standard of university accreditation.

National accreditation is not insignificant, but it’s just not up to snuff with regional accreditation. If you’re investing your time and your money in a school, you almost certainly want to make sure they’re regionally accredited.

Criminal Justice Professional Organizations

Joining a professional organization can help you network, find opportunities, and show everyone how serious you are about the Criminal Justice field.

• Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences
• American Correctional Association
• American Probation and Parole Association
• American Society of Criminology
• National Association of Blacks in Criminal Justice
• National Criminal Justice Association
• National Institute of Justice

Each organization has its own culture and focus, but joining at least one of them may provide opportunities to advance in the profession.

Financial Aid and Scholarships

If you’re like the vast majority of people, you don’t have the money to pay for your PhD out of pocket. Luckily, there are a bunch of ways you can fund your educational quest. You’ve likely come across these before in your previous degree-earning endeavors, but here’s a reminder for you.

The most obvious form of financial aid is the student loan, which comes in federal and private form. Most student loans in the United States are federal, and that’ll likely be the best route for you, as well.

You may also qualify for grants and scholarships, which you don’t ever have to pay back (barring some stipulations). Multiple organizations award both items specifically for Criminal Justice studies.

Scholarships are generally awarded based on merit while grants have some specific purpose in mind, such as conducting meaningful research into an important topic.

What Can You Do With a PhD in Criminal Justice?

A PhD in Criminal Justice can help you get a job in academia or in numerous government bodies. It can also help open doors for consulting in the private security industry.

Some potential careers include professor, police chief, juvenile corrections officer, and prison warden.

Are Online PhD Programs Credible?

The answer to this depends on the school in question, but generally the answer is yes. Most online PhD programs are credible and respected so long as they come from regionally accredited programs.

In many cases, the same faculty that teaches in the physical classroom will teach in the virtual. Also, in many cases, the degree issued will be exactly the same as a degree issued by a physical classroom.

How Much Does a PhD in Criminal Justice Cost?

A PhD in Criminal Justice typically costs between $550 and $1,100 per credit hour. This will mean your total tuition costs will likely be from $22,000 to $66,000.

Remember that the status of your state residency may affect the cost.  

How Long Does it Take to Get a PhD in Criminal Justice?

Obtaining a PhD is similar to the length of a bachelor’s degree as it usually takes roughly four years, but may range from three to five years. An associate’s degree in criminal justice is worth it for many who want a degree in a shorter amount of time.

The time it takes will depend on both the school’s curriculum and on how much of a course load you can take on at a time.  

Are There Any Affordable Online PhD Criminal Justice Programs?

Yes, there are some affordable online PhD programs in criminal justice.

Some schools charge as little as $550 per credit hour, which will generally come out to about $22,000 of total tuition.

Is a PhD in Criminal Justice Worth it?

Yes, a PhD in Criminal Justice is worth it for many students. According to the Census Bureau, less than 5% of Americans hold a doctoral degree. Earning this credential can help separate you from the rest of the pack.

Earning a PhD credential puts you in rare company and potentially opens the door for promotions and positions that otherwise wouldn’t be possible.

How Much Money Can Criminal Justice Professionals Make?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median salary for police and detectives is $67,290 and criminal justice and law enforcement teachers is $63,560.

Universities Offering Online PhD in Criminal Justice Degree Programs

Methodology: The following school list is in alphabetical order. To be included, a college or university must be regionally accredited and offer degree programs online or in a hybrid format.

Working to help students from all over the world to access higher education since 1919, American Public University is a private college that provides online instruction to support students in obtaining an undergrad, post-grad, and Ph.D. in many fields. Some popular study areas at APU include criminal justice, education, and healthcare.

• Doctor of Global Security

American Public University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Commenced in 1965 as a private institute, Colorado Technical University has more than one hundred programs that help students excel in higher education.

Students enrolled at CTU can complete their undergraduate, graduate, or professional degree at an accelerated rate by using CTU’s distance learning program options. Those who would rather attend in-person can do so.

• Doctor of Management in Homeland Security

Colorado Technical University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.

Known as an esteemed research facility, Florida International University has been assisting students with their educational needs since it opened in 1965. As a public-school, FIT provides affordable online and in-class learning opportunities for those looking to gain a bachelor’s or post-baccalaureate education.

FIT has many academic options, such as criminal justice, education, and STEM.

• PhD in International Crime and Justice

Florida International University  is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

Florida State University began in 1851 and now gives students sixteen colleges and a dynamic distance learning platform, FSU enrolls over 40,000 students from across the world every year.

This public research university gives students the opportunity to gain a high education ranging from bachelor’s degrees to professional degrees in various academic areas.

• PhD in Criminology and Criminal Justice

Florida State University  is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Liberty University opened in 1971 and has been giving students alternative opportunities ever since by allowing hundreds of degree opportunities that can be obtained online or in person.

Based in beautiful Virginia Beach, this private college has several colleges and research center locations to help meet the needs of students enrolled in undergraduate, post-graduate, and professional degree programs.

• PhD in Criminal Justice – Homeland Security
• PhD in Criminal Justice – Leadership

Liberty University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Providing a small community feel in a large urban area, New Jersey City University has been offering public education since opening in 1927.

This liberal arts college has more than forty-five undergrad programs and thirty graduate programs to help students gain higher education in a variety of subject areas, including criminal justice, health care, and technology.

• Doctor of Science in Civil Security – Leadership, Management and Policy

New Jersey City University is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

With more than 150 academic study areas to chose from, students at Nova Southeastern University have had access to dynamic research facilities since 1964. Offering graduate, undergraduate, and doctoral programs, Nova Southeastern University is a private school that is known for excellence throughout the globe.

Some programs offered include criminal justice, technology, and psychology.

• PhD in Criminal Justice

NSU is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Offering students an opportunity to advance their educational status since 1852, the Pennsylvania Western University has hundreds of academic areas for students to explore.

CUP has both campus-based programs and virtual learning opportunities that provide flexible options for students pursuing any level of degree, including Ph.D.’s. CUP strives to offer affordable public education for all who attend.

• Doctorate in Criminal Justice

The Pennsylvania Western University is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

Providing a place for Christian students to obtain their educational needs, Saint Leo University has offered a diverse community of dedicated learners since 1889. Founded in liberal arts, SLU is a private school that gives students access to associate degrees, as well as undergraduate and graduate education in various fields of study.

• Doctor of Criminal Justice – Homeland Security

Saint Leo University  is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Opening with the assistance of the Roman Catholic Church, St. John’s University found its beginning in 1870 and has been offering private education ever since. Students at St. John’s University can earn an undergraduate or graduate degree in many program areas. Some popular areas of study offered at SJU are criminal justice, liberal arts, and business.

• Doctor of Professional Studies in Homeland Security

St. John’s University  is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

1978 marks the beginning of a dynamic public education option when the University of Louisville opened its doors. Working to educate students throughout the world, UL provides research-based curriculums in an assortment of majors that lead to undergraduate, post-graduate, and doctoral degrees.

This university is also known for its revolutionary school of medicine.

The  University of Louisville  is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Beginning in 1894 as a public school for higher education, the University of Massachusetts – Lowell helps students excel in their quest to earn an undergrad, grad, or advanced degree.

Students from around the globe have access to UML’s many academic options by way of online learning, but campus-based classrooms are also an option for those seeking a more traditional route.

The  University of Massachusetts Lowell  is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education.

The University of North Georgia’s PhD in Criminal Justice offers a concentration in Intelligence. This program can help prepare students for careers in the military, federal, state, and local government, and private corporations. This 54 credit program can be completed fully online with asynchronous courses. It is designed to work with students’ busy schedules.

UNG is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Providing private education options since 1888, the University of the Cumberlands has serval paths to assist students in gaining a higher learning degree. Located in Kentucky, UC is dedicated to serving its community and gives students attending undergraduate, graduate, or post-graduate degree programs college credit for community service efforts.

• PhD in Leadership Studies – Criminal Justice

The University of the Cumberlands  is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Walden University opened its doors as a private educational facility in 1970. Offering classes through face-to-face and distance learning, Walden University is able to educate students from serval countries around the world.

It has many program options that can help learners achieve higher education in the form of undergrad, graduate, and professional degrees.

Walden is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission.

G­etting Your Doctorate in Criminal Justice Online

If you find that there’s only so much you can do with a masters in criminal justice , a doctoral program may be the right fit for you.

A doctorate in criminal justice may be challenging, but if you want better (or maybe just different) opportunities than the ones you currently have, a doctoral program may be a good option.

Going the online route can be a little nerve-racking because online education is still relatively new, but there are many respected and accredited universities providing valuable skills and credentials.

Earning an online doctorate in criminal justice just may be the thing that helps you take your life to the next level.

• Faculty/Staff

Administration of Justice (Ph.D.)

• Barbara Jordan - Mickey Leland School of Public Affairs
• Departments
• Administration of Justice

Program Overview

Admission Criteria

Applicants should have a master’s degree or its equivalent in a degree program from an accredited institution of higher education with a grade point average of at least 3.2 in previous graduate work. Each graduate student who is admitted must present Graduate Record Examination (GRE) verbal, quantitative, and analytical writing section scores. The analytical writing score must be 3.5 or above. If the student is accepted and does not meet the minimum requirement, he or she must enroll in English 501. International applicants whose first language is not English and who have not completed a degree in the United States are required to take and pass the TOEFL with an internet based score of 74, a computer-based score of 213, or paper- based score of 550.

An application for admission to the doctoral program is submitted at Apply Yourself Online and is processed through the TSU Graduate School. Completed applications are referred to the School of Public Affairs for an acceptance decision by the Graduate Admissions Committee in the PhD AJ program. Decisions of the Graduate Admissions Committee are referred to the Dean of the Graduate School and entered into the Apply Yourself system.

Successful applications who do not score 3.5 on the analytical writing portion of the GRE or GMAT will be required to demonstrate English proficiency by successfully completing the course English 501 Graduate Professional Writing. The Graduate Admissions Committee (GAC) comprised of graduate faculty will make decisions on admission. During the admission process the GAC will evaluate graduate transcripts of applicants with master’s degrees to determine whether or not additional courses are needed at the master’s degree level. No more than twelve (12) credits from previous doctoral work will be applied towards the Ph.D. program. Requirements include completion of a total of fifty-four (54) credit hours, passing comprehensive examinations, admission to doctoral candidacy, completion of a residency requirement, preparation and acceptance of a dissertation proposal, completion of the dissertation and an oral defense.

Students must also submit the following to the Graduate School:

• A complete application form and a non-refundable application fee of $50 for citizens and permanent residents of the U.S. and $75 for international applicants.
• A typed 400-500 word statement of academic and professional goals.
• A writing sample. Preferably a prior course paper
• A current vitae.
• Three letters of recommendation from persons qualified to give an evaluation of the applicant’s past scholastic performance, research, ability for advanced work in administration of justice, and personal motivation.
• Two official transcripts of credits earned at each college and/or university attended by the applicant.
• Scores from the Graduate Record Examination.
• Evidence of proficiency in the use of the English language.

In addition to Items 1 through 8, International Students need to also supply the following information:

• Affidavit of Support
• Transcript Evaluation
• TOEFL = 79 or IELTS (iBT) = 6.0 (if not from an English speaking country)

For Further Information:

Julian l. scott, iii, ph.d.

Graduate Program Director Assistant Professor Barbara Jordan-Mickey Leland School of Public Affairs BLDG Suite 402J Email: [email protected] Phone: (713) 313-6760

Apply Here Today

2024 Best Online PhD in Criminology Programs [Guide]

Are you interested in earning an online PhD in Criminology?

Online doctorate programs in criminology educate students in the sociology of crime. You can learn what social factors contribute to increasing crime rates and how to conduct scientific research on crime.

Editorial Listing ShortCode:

Experts in the field can help draft laws to prevent crime, assist in the rehabilitation of criminal offenders, or conduct academic research. The field of criminology plays an important role in making communities safer for everyone.

Universities Offering Online PhD in Criminology Degree Programs

Methodology: The following school list is in alphabetical order. To be included, a college or university must be regionally accredited and offer degree programs online or in a hybrid format.

California University of Pennsylvania

California University of Pennsylvania offers an online Doctorate in Criminal Justice program. It can typically be completed in 2 years. Those interested in the program must have a master’s degree in a related field with a GPA of 3.5 or higher. Students must submit a personal statement and a writing sample when applying.

The California University of Pennsylvania  is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

Texas A&M International University

Texas A&M International University offers a Doctor of Philosophy in Criminal Justice. The program requires students to complete a semester on campus before moving to online classes. Applicants with a master’s degree are required to complete 49 semester hours, while those with a law degree need to complete 52 hours. Texas A&M International University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

University of Arizona

The University of Arizona offers a Doctor of Psychology with a specialization in Criminology and Justice Studies. Each course is 6 to 9 weeks long. Students are required to complete 62 credits to graduate. Applicants must submit official transcripts from a master’s degree program that they completed with a GPA of 3.0 or higher. The University of Arizona is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

University of North Georgia

The University of North Georgia offers an online PhD in Criminal Justice with a concentration in Intelligence. To graduate, students must complete 54 credit hours, including two teaching practicums. Applicants must have a master’s degree with a GPA of 3.2 or higher and official GRE test scores. UNG is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Washington State University

Washington State University offers a Doctor of Philosophy in Criminal Justice and Criminology.

To graduate, students must complete 72 credit hours, with 33 of those hours dedicated to dissertation research. Applicants must have a master’s degree with a GPA of 3.0 or higher, 3 letters of recommendation, official GRE test scores, and a personal statement. Washington State University is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.

Online PhD in Criminology Programs

Criminology is the branch of sociology that deals with crime and criminals. You may want to look into doctoral programs in criminology if you have already studied sociology or a related field at the bachelor’s or master’s level and would like to develop more specialized knowledge.

Criminology PhD programs, much like masters programs in criminology , can help prepare you for a variety of career paths. Professionals with a PhD tend to pursue careers in research or academia. Advanced knowledge of criminology could also be beneficial if you work in a rehabilitation or correctional facility for criminal offenders.

It’s also applicable to government agencies and private nonprofits that work to lower crime rates and increase public safety.

Here are some subjects that are typically covered in doctoral criminology programs:

• Criminal law
• Criminal psychology
• Statistical analysis
• Research methods

A doctorate in criminology is usually a very research-intensive degree program. You will likely learn a lot about how to collect data and analyze research methodology.

As part of a PhD program, you will probably be expected to complete a dissertation. A dissertation demonstrates that you know how to conduct methodologically correct research and contribute new knowledge to the field for publication in peer-reviewed journals.

Ideally, this knowledge would have practical applications that could help to improve society.

Criminology Careers & Salaries

Advanced knowledge of criminology could be useful for career paths in which people attempt to understand and mitigate criminal behavior.

Criminology expertise could be applied to a career in sociology, social and community service management, research, correctional treatment, or counseling. A doctoral degree can also help you qualify for a career in academia or for senior or leadership positions in the field.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics , here are some careers related to the advanced study of criminology.

Social and community service managers can work in a variety of industries, but they are most often employed by individual and family services. They may also work for the local government or for religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations.

Other employers of social and community service managers include nursing and residential care facilities as well as community and vocational rehabilitation services. Most sociologists work in research and development.

Criminology Doctorate Curriculum

Here are some examples of courses you might take while earning your doctoral degree in criminology:

• Theories of Crime : You’ll study sociological theories about why people commit crimes.
• Criminology and Public Policy : You’ll learn how the study of crime and criminals can influence public policy to be more effective.
• Applied Statistics : You’ll learn how to correctly analyze and interpret data that you have collected while conducting research.
• Philosophy of Law, Justice, and Social Control : This course covers the legal and criminal justice systems from a philosophical perspective.
• Race and Ethnicity in Crime and Criminal Justice : You’ll study systemic racism in the criminal justice system.
• Civil Liability for Criminal Justice Professionals : This course covers the legal obligations of criminal justice professionals as well as situations in which they could face civil lawsuits for misconduct.
• Advanced Criminal Law : You’ll study laws that define criminal offenses and regulate the penalties of convicted offenders.
• Police and Society : This course explores the role of police, the ways in which police can affect society positively or negatively, and the ways police can be more effective at their work.
• Criminal Justice Policy and Administration : You’ll study policies within the criminal justice system and how they affect the judicial process and corrections system.
• Analysis of Crime Data : You’ll study the numbers collected in crime research and learn how to interpret them.

Exact course requirements can vary from one university to another. It’s common for doctoral programs to require the completion of a dissertation or capstone project as well.

How to Choose an Online Doctoral Program in Criminology

Here are some factors you may want to take into account when choosing an online doctoral program in criminology:

• Affordability . Some schools may charge higher tuition than others.
• Available concentrations . Some programs allow you to choose a concentration within the field of criminology, such as cybercrime or juvenile justice.
• Synchronous or asynchronous coursework . In a synchronous online format, online classes meet at a specific time, just like traditional classes. In an asynchronous course, you may be able to complete all assignments according to your own schedule.
• Job placement rate . You may want to attend a program that is known for being able to place most of its graduates in jobs after completion of the degree.
• On-campus requirements . Some online programs offered by traditional universities may require that you come to campus occasionally to meet with your adviser or attend seminars. Other programs may be fully online.

Since there are many different types of programs, it’s beneficial to explore your options so you can find the one that best suits your needs and preferences.

Admissions Requirements

What qualifications should you have before you even apply to an online doctoral program in criminology? Here are some common admissions requirements:

• Bachelor’s degree or higher from an accredited university
• Minimum grade point average of 3.0
• Previous professional experience
• Background in research

Admissions requirements can vary at different universities. Some universities may consider GPA to be the most important qualification, while others might prefer candidates with previous work experience. Some universities require that you have a master’s degree, especially if you do not already have work experience in the field.

Accreditation

Regionally accredited universities are regularly evaluated by an outside agency to ensure the quality of their educational programs and student services. The name of the agency that provides a university’s accreditation can usually be found on the university’s website.

Before you apply to an online criminology degree program, you may want to check to make sure it is accredited. A university’s accreditation status can affect how easily you can transfer course credits to other universities and whether you can qualify for federal financial aid.

A degree earned from an accredited institution is also widely respected by employers and universities alike. To learn more about regional accreditation, you can visit the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) .

Criminology Licensure and Certifications

In addition to pursuing a terminal degree in the field of criminology, you may also be interested in earning a certification from a professional organization.

The American Correctional Association (ACA) offers professional certifications for corrections workers, such as the Certified Corrections Executive (CCE) certification. Earning a certification often requires passing an exam that corresponds with specialized knowledge or training.

Certifications are not always required for criminal justice careers, but they can indicate your expertise in the field and your commitment to continuing education.

Financial Aid and Scholarships

There are many financial aid opportunities available for qualifying students, even for those in online doctoral programs.

Scholarships exist for students in nearly every field and at every level of education. Some professional organizations and nonprofits have scholarship opportunities for students who are studying criminal justice or a related field, such as criminology.

You may also be able to receive financial assistance from your current employer, especially if furthering your knowledge of criminology would benefit your work. To apply for federal financial aid, you can fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) .

Criminology Professional Organizations

Professional organizations sometimes host in-person networking events. They can also provide members with access to job listings, continuing education opportunities, online trade journals, and other professional publications.

Here are some professional organizations for people who work in criminology and the broader field of criminal justice:

• American Criminal Justice Association (ACJA)
• American Society of Criminology (ASC)
• National Criminal Justice Association (NCJA)

These organizations may be able to provide you with useful resources while you complete your PhD program and after you graduate.

Is There a PhD in Criminology?

Yes, there are PhD programs in criminology. These doctoral programs teach students how to use rigorous scientific research to inform public policy and practice within the criminal justice system.

You can also take advanced interdisciplinary coursework in subjects such as law, statistics, and sociology. Most PhD programs also require the completion of a dissertation under the guidance of a supervisor.

Similar to what you may find in top criminal justice PhD programs , a PhD in Criminology can help you develop advanced research skills that are highly applicable in academia or in organizations that utilize criminological research.

What Can You Do with a Doctoral Degree in Criminology?

Doctoral degrees in criminology are primarily intended for students who want to teach or conduct research. Some professionals who hold a criminology PhD work as postsecondary teachers, criminologists, or survey researchers.

Doctoral degrees are a standard requirement for postsecondary teachers and researchers. This type of degree could also be useful for careers in the criminal justice and corrections systems. A doctorate may also help qualify you to take on leadership roles in institutions that aim to rehabilitate criminal offenders.

How Long Does It Take to Get a PhD in Criminology Online?

PhD programs generally take 3 to 5 years to complete, but your time to completion can vary depending on the length of the program and how many hours of coursework you take on each semester.

Programs that require a dissertation generally take longer to complete than non-dissertation programs. Without a dissertation requirement, you may be able to complete your PhD in as little as 3 years if you attend full-time.

What Jobs Can You Get with a Doctorate in Criminology?

There are many challenging and rewarding jobs you can pursue with a doctorate in criminology. Exactly what jobs you can qualify for once you have completed your doctorate depends on a variety of factors, such as your work experience and area of specialty.

Criminology-related occupations include postsecondary teacher, social and community service manager, sociologist, survey researcher, probation officer, correctional treatment specialist, and rehabilitation counselor.

What Does a Criminologist Do?

Criminology is one of the branches of sociology. So, a criminologist is technically a type of sociologist. Criminologists conduct scientific research regarding criminals and the types of crimes they commit.

They may look for the answers to questions such as:

• What factors lead people to commit crimes?
• Which types of people are most likely to commit which types of crimes?
• What are the most effective methods society can use to prevent crimes?
• How can we help offenders become productive members of society?

There is much research to be conducted in this field, and the knowledge that could be gained from criminological research might help make communities safer for everyone.

What’s the Difference Between a Doctoral Program in Criminology vs. Criminal Justice?

Here are some key differences between the fields of criminology and criminal justice:

While criminology and criminal justice do overlap somewhat, they are two distinct fields.

Is a PhD in Criminology Worth It?

Yes, a PhD in Criminology is worth it for many students. Job growth is expected for a number of occupations related to criminology. Employment of postsecondary teachers is expected to grow 9% over the next decade, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Meanwhile, employment of social and community service managers is expected to grow 17%, and employment of sociologists is expected to grow 4%. Criminology is a fascinating area of study for many people, and doctoral studies can help you expand your knowledge and career opportunities in this growing field.

Getting Your PhD in Criminology Online

If you’re interested in analyzing crime from a sociological perspective, you may have decided that getting a PhD in Criminology is the next step for your education and career.

A number of accredited universities offer this doctoral program on campus as well as online. Online programs, whether it’s an online degree in criminology or a broader online criminal justice degree , are typically known for their convenience and flexibility. Plus, you would likely save time by avoiding the commute to campus.

With so many options available, you can compare programs to discover which ones best match your learning preferences and your professional interests. You can start your doctoral journey today by exploring accredited universities!

• School Shooting
• Mass Shooting
• Product Reviews

• Become a Member

PhD in Criminal Justice Got Questions? We Got Answers

Develop advanced skills in management, and develop the expertise to lead, educate, and inspire the next wave of criminal justice professionals.

Watch What's it Like to Earn Your PhD Online

Phd in criminal justice degree curriculum.

• Doctoral Writing Assessment
• Foundations of Doctoral Study
• History and Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice
• Policy and Analysis in Criminal Justice Systems
• Criminal Justice Leadership and Management
• Research Theory, Design, and Methods
• The Nature of Crime and Criminology
• Controversies in Criminal Justice
• Legal Research for Public Policy
• Advanced Quantitative Reasoning and Analysis
• Advanced Qualitative Reasoning and Analysis
• Dissertation

Top 20 Criminal Justice Doctoral Degree Programs

• University of Phoenix
• Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU)
• Purdue University
• Maryville University
• Indiana Wesleyan University (IWU)
• Capella University
• Rosemont College
• Utica College
• Sam Houston State University
• Liberty University
• University of Oklahoma-Norman Campus
• Florida International University (FIU)
• Bethel University
• American InterContinental University (AIU)
• Troy University
• Saint Leo University
• Bemidji State University
• Arizona State University (ASU)
• University of Cincinnati‎ (UC)
• University of South Florida

Best Jobs That You Can Get With an Doctoral Degree in Criminal Justice

NOTE: Career options below may require additional experience,training, or other factors beyond the successful completion of a PhD degree.

College Professor

Research consultant, prison warden, consultant to law enforcement agencies, city administrator, forensics investigator, chief of police, sheriff, deputy, police officer, state trooper, related articles you may like....

Top 20 Best Criminal Justice Jobs: Careers You Can Pursue with a Criminal Justice Degree

The Top 20 Best Online Criminal Justice Degrees

Top 10 best criminal justice associate degree jobs, us border patrol overview: salary & job requirements, frequently asked questions: i want to get a phd in criminal justice, what’s next.

Can I get a PhD in criminal justice?

Doctoral programs are not especially common, but there are several schools that offer both traditional and online doctoral programs. The reason doctorate programs are not as common as masters degrees is because the primary function of this degree is not to prepare students for any criminal justice jobs in the field, but to become a professor. Therefore, you should not expect your criminal justice salary to improve dramatically if you earn your PhD.

However, if you want to become a professor at a college or 4-year university, you need to do your research in order to find the best doctorate for you. If you are unsure whether you want to teach or research, you would do well to find a program where you can earn a masters degree on the way to your PhD. That way, if you decide that you do not want an academic job after a few years of study, you can leave your program with a masters degree.

What kinds of doctorates can I earn?

All doctoral programs result in a PhD. Top PhD in criminal justice programs will allow you to focus on concentrations within your subject area like crime control or justice administration. As you consider earning a PhD, keep in mind that you should only pursue this degree if you want to become a professor.

Since doctoral programs in general are very competitive, you will have a better chance of getting into accredited PhD programs if you have work experience in criminal justice or a related field, like psychology, sociology or criminology. And although most PhD programs do not require you to have a masters degree, if you have research experience you will have a stronger application.

How long does it take to earn a criminal justice PhD?

The exact amount of time that it takes to complete PhD programs can vary according to your school and whether you earn an online PhD in criminal justice or complete a traditional program. However, most students take 5 to 7 years to complete their degrees. Depending on the depth of your program, you may be expected to complete 72 to 90 credit hours in order to graduate.

What classes will I take in my PhD program?

Doctorate programs require students to take many advanced courses in different areas of the field. For instance, some courses that are likely to be included in your core curriculum are criminal justice theory, criminal justice organizations, statistics and research methods. You will also be able to choose a focus area in your program and you will take classes related to your concentration. For example, you could elect to take classes like gender studies, race and ethnicity, psychology or sociology.

Can I earn my PhD in criminal justice online?

Some schools do offer doctoral programs online. However, you are strongly cautioned not to enroll in any PhD programs that take place entirely online. There are several reasons for this. For 1 thing, PhD programs are intended to prepare students to become professors. Therefore, PhD students are expected to teach undergraduates while they study. But in online PhD programs, you will not have this opportunity.

Next, consider that getting a job as a professor is difficult and you will need recommendations from highly regarded faculty advisors who can speak to your teaching ability and the quality of your research. But your online professors will not be qualified to judge these criteria if they have never seen you in action or built a relationship with you.

However, you may be able to find some hybrid PhD programs, which combine online coursework with residencies of a substantial length. These programs allow you to research independently, but you can collaborate with your peers and professors. Although they are not ideal, hybrid programs are preferable to completely online PhD programs.

What kinds of jobs can I get with a doctorate in criminal justice?

If you earn a PhD, you will be qualified to teach at a university or college. Along with teaching, you will conduct academic research into issues of crime, crime prevention and the criminal justice system. If you would rather work in criminal justice administration, you should get a masters degree instead.

Career Resources

Related articles.

Top 5 Best Stress Management Tips for Police Officers

The Top 10 Best Skills, Characteristics & Traits of a Good Police Officer

Step By Step Police Officer Hiring Process

Can I Become A Police Officer With a Criminal Record

5 Best Exercises to Get in Shape & Lose Weight

Who is hiring cj majors browse criminal justice job openings.

• Visit the University of Nebraska–Lincoln
• Apply to the University of Nebraska–Lincoln
• Give to the University of Nebraska–Lincoln

Search Form

Criminology and criminal justice.

• College of Public Affairs and Community Service

Hours Required

Minors available.

Criminal Justice, Victimology, Policing

The Nebraska Difference

Get 1-to-1 Academic Advising

Access Real-World Internship Experiences

Gain Valuable Leadership Skills

Program Features

Challenging curriculum.

Students studying criminology and criminal justice are challenged by expert faculty and demanding curriculum requiring 120 credit hours. Those interested in the program can review program details, degree-specific requirements and transfer requirements , as well as the course catalog , complete with course descriptions.

Minor in Victimology and Victim Services

The victimology and victim services concentration is a preeminent program that is setting the standard for excellence in the nation. Through rigorous academic inquiry, cutting-edge research and practical application, this program equips students with the specialized knowledge and skills needed to understand, support and advocate for victims of crime.

Enhanced Learning Opportunities

Each year, approximately 120 students complete internships with criminal justice agencies and related community organizations. The London Study Abroad program has allowed students to travel to London with our faculty to learn about the United Kingdom justice system.

Notable Courses

The justice process and criminal justice system, including concepts of crime, deviance and justice, and general theories of crime causality.

Explores legal aspects of the investigation and arrest processes and the rules governing the admissibility of evidence in court.

General survey of the nature of causes of crime and efforts of the criminal justice system to predict, prevent, modify and correct this behavior.

Survey of minority groups and criminal justice in the U.S. Racial minorities as victims of crime, offenders, defendants and criminal justice professionals.

Focuses on the intersection of individuals with mental health, substance abuse, and/or severe and persistent mental illness diagnoses and the criminal justice system.

Examines the nature of criminal justice victimization data and the issues related to the measurement and costs of victimization.

Huskers Do Big Things

Internships.

• Nebraska Crime Commission
• Nebraska State Patrol
• U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration
• U.S. Department of Homeland Security
• U.S. Marshals Service
• Department of Health and Human Services
• Child Advocacy Center
• Nebraska Attorney General’s Criminal Division

Graduate Schools

• University of Nebraska College of Law
• University of Nebraska Omaha
• Creighton University School of Law
• University of Chicago

Have Questions? We're Here to Help

If you have questions about the Criminology and Criminal Justice major or navigating the application process, contact us.

Advertisement

Supported by

Trump Has Few Ways to Overturn His Conviction as a New York Felon

The judge in Donald J. Trump’s case closed off many avenues of appeal, experts said, though his lawyers might challenge the novel theory at the case’s center.

• Share full article

By Ben Protess ,  William K. Rashbaum and Jonah E. Bromwich

“This is long from over,” Donald J. Trump, the former president and current felon, declared on Thursday, moments after a Manhattan jury convicted him on 34 counts of falsifying records to cover up a sex scandal.

Mr. Trump, the presumptive Republican nominee, is banking on the jury not having the final word on the case. He has already outlined a plan to appeal a verdict that on Friday he labeled “a scam.”

But even if the former — and possibly future — president could persuade voters to ignore his conviction, the appellate courts might not be so sympathetic. Several legal experts cast doubt on his chances of success, and noted that the case could take years to snake through the courts, all but ensuring he will still be a felon when voters head to the polls in November.

And so, after a five-year investigation and a seven-week trial, Mr. Trump’s New York legal odyssey is only beginning.

The Trump Manhattan Criminal Verdict, Count By Count

Former President Donald J. Trump faced 34 felony charges of falsifying business records, related to the reimbursement of hush money paid to the porn star Stormy Daniels in order to cover up a sex scandal around the 2016 presidential election.

The former president’s supporters are calling on the U.S. Supreme Court to intervene, though that is highly unlikely. In a more likely appeal to a New York court, Mr. Trump would have avenues to attack the conviction, the experts said, but far fewer than he has claimed. The experts noted that the judge whose rulings helped shape the case stripped some of the prosecution’s most precarious arguments and evidence from the trial.

The appeal will be a referendum on the judge, Juan M. Merchan, who steered the trial through political and legal minefields even as Mr. Trump hurled invective at him and his family. Justice Merchan, a no-nonsense former prosecutor, said that he was keenly aware “and protective of” Mr. Trump’s rights, including his right to “defend himself against political attacks.”

Mark Zauderer, a veteran New York litigator who sits on a committee that screens applicants for the same court that will hear Mr. Trump’s appeal, said that Justice Merchan avoided pitfalls that often doom convictions.

“This case has none of the usual red flags for reversal on appeal,” Mr. Zauderer said. “The judge’s demeanor was flawless.”

Even if Justice Merchan’s rulings provide little fodder, Mr. Trump could challenge the foundation of the prosecution’s case. Mr. Trump’s lawyers note that Alvin L. Bragg, the Manhattan district attorney, used a novel theory to charge Mr. Trump with 34 felony counts of falsifying business records.

In New York, that crime is a misdemeanor, unless the records were faked to conceal another crime. To elevate the charges to felonies, Mr. Bragg argued that Mr. Trump had falsified the records to cover up violations of a little-known state law against conspiring to win an election by “unlawful means.”

Mr. Trump’s conspiracy occurred during his first run for the White House. When Mr. Trump arranged to buy and bury damaging stories about his sex life, including a porn star’s story of a tryst, he was trying to influence the 2016 election, Mr. Bragg said.

In an appeal, Mr. Trump’s lawyers are expected to argue that Mr. Bragg inappropriately stretched the state election law — a convoluted one, at that — to cover a federal campaign. And they could claim that the false records law itself does not apply to Mr. Trump’s case.

“I certainly don’t think there has been a prosecution of falsifying business records like this one,” said Barry Kamins, a retired judge and expert on criminal procedure who teaches at Brooklyn Law School. “This is all uncharted territory, as far as an appellate issue.”

None of this criticism will surprise Mr. Bragg, a career prosecutor who has shown himself to be comfortable with innovative applications of law. Mr. Bragg’s head of appeals, Steven Wu, a fast-talking, Yale-trained litigator, attended much of the trial. When the verdict was read, he was sitting in the second row, to Mr. Bragg’s right.

It is now Mr. Wu’s job to ensure that Mr. Trump does not escape his conviction.

Over a lifetime spent in legal gray areas, Mr. Trump has developed a knack for delaying or dodging criminal consequences. Just as law enforcement authorities would appear to close in on him, and his adversaries assumed he was on the ropes, Mr. Trump would prevail.

In his four years as president, Mr. Trump survived two impeachments, a federal investigation and a special counsel inquiry. In his post-presidential life, he has been indicted four times in four different cities, but three of those cases are mired in delays, thanks in part to the U.S. Supreme Court.

He was, to foes and friends alike, “Teflon Don.”

But now, just like every other criminal defendant in New York, the deck is stacked against him. Appeals courts typically frown upon overturning jury decisions, barring some glaring error or misconduct.

Justice Merchan will sentence Mr. Trump on July 11, just days before he attends the Republican National Convention to be anointed as the party’s presidential nominee. The judge could sentence him to as long as four years in prison, or impose only probation.

The sentencing will start a 30-day clock for Mr. Trump to file a notice of appeal. That notice is just a legal stake in the ground. Mr. Trump will then have to mount the actual appeal at the New York State’s Appellate Division, First Department. The panel of appellate court judges most likely would not hear arguments until next year, and might not issue a decision until early 2026.

And that won’t necessarily be the final say. Mr. Trump or Mr. Bragg’s office could ask the New York Court of Appeals, the state’s highest court, to review the decision.

Mr. Trump might also have a final option: the U.S. Supreme Court. Mr. Trump, who already tried and failed to move the case to federal court, could try again if he were elected.

It would be a long shot. Procedurally, it is exceedingly difficult for a state defendant to reach the Supreme Court without exhausting state appeals.

“This is a garden-variety state court conviction,” Mr. Zauderer said. “I don't see a plausible path to the Supreme Court.”

Yet the court has appeared sympathetic to Mr. Trump in one of his other criminal cases. And in an appearance on Fox News on Friday, the Republican speaker of the House, Mike Johnson, argued that the justices should take up Mr. Trump’s cause .

“I think that the justices on the court — I know many of them personally — I think they’re deeply concerned,” said Mr. Johnson, a Trump ally. “I think they’ll set this straight, but it’s going to take a while.”

At his news conference at Trump Tower on Friday, Mr. Trump outlined a blueprint for his appeal, airing a litany of grievances about Justice Merchan , whom he called “a tyrant.”

“He wouldn’t allow us to have witnesses or have us talk or allow us to do anything,” Mr. Trump claimed, adding that witnesses were “literally crucified by this man who looks like an angel, but he’s really a devil.”

Those accusations were false. Justice Merchan did not prohibit Mr. Trump from calling witnesses, though he did limit the testimony of a defense expert who was set to testify about election law but ultimately never took the stand. (Justice Merchan determined that the expert’s testimony about the law would intrude on the judge’s own responsibility.)

Mr. Trump also claimed that Justice Merchan effectively prevented him from testifying in his own defense. The judge, he said, would have allowed prosecutors to question him about his past legal troubles, and “everything that I was ever involved in.”

That was a significant exaggeration.

Defendants routinely premise appeals on a judge’s decision about how much prosecutors may cross-examine them. They also often argue that judges have allowed evidence beyond the scope of the charges. But Justice Merchan refused to let the prosecution enter a variety of damaging evidence about Mr. Trump, including accusations that he sexually assaulted women.

Both of those issues were at the heart of the Court of Appeals’s recent decision to overturn the sex crimes conviction of Harvey Weinstein, the former Hollywood producer. Yet Mr. Kamins, who was one of the lawyers who handled Mr. Weinstein’s appeal, said they would not carry the day for Mr. Trump.

Justice Merchan, who began every trial day with a “good morning” for Mr. Trump, did occasionally scold him for misbehaving in the courtroom, or violating a gag order that barred attacks on witnesses and jurors. But the judge did so outside the presence of the jurors.

When the porn star, Stormy Daniels, was on the stand, and Mr. Trump muttered “bullshit,” the judge waited for the jury to leave before summoning a defense lawyer to the bench. “I am speaking to you here at the bench because I don’t want to embarrass him,” the judge told Mr. Trump’s lead lawyer, Todd Blanche.

Justice Merchan bent over backward when Mr. Trump repeatedly violated the gag order.

“Mr. Trump, it’s important to understand that the last thing I want to do is to put you in jail,” he said. “You are the former president of the United States, and possibly the next president.”

Justice Merchan also reined in the prosecution’s efforts to lower the legal bar for convicting Mr. Trump. In his instructions to the jury about how to apply the law to Mr. Trump’s case, the judge refused to include suggestions from prosecutors that would have made a conviction all but certain.

Still, no judge is perfect. At times during the trial, Justice Merchan appeared to lose his temper, castigating the defense for arguments he saw as frivolous or repetitive.

And Mr. Trump’s lawyers are expected to challenge Justice Merchan’s decisions to keep the trial in Manhattan, where the former president is deeply unpopular, and to bless Mr. Bragg’s theory of the case.

The law required Mr. Bragg to show that Mr. Trump caused a false entry in the records of “an enterprise.” Mr. Trump’s lawyers might argue that no such enterprise was involved. The documents, they believe, belonged to Mr. Trump personally, not his company.

The second crime — the election law conspiracy — provides another possible avenue for Mr. Trump’s lawyers. The legal theory underpinning the prosecution included not only untested law, but a complex combination of statutes, one tucked inside another like Russian nesting dolls.

This theory required Justice Merchan to provide the jury with byzantine legal instructions.

“The more complex the jury instructions, the more likely they are to bear appellate issues,” said Nathaniel Z. Marmur, a New York appellate lawyer. “And these are some of the most complex instructions one could imagine.”

Long before the appeal is decided, Mr. Trump’s political fate will have been set. In the single day since the jury convicted him, campaign donations have poured into his coffers, and Mr. Trump cast Election Day as the “real verdict.”

His opponent, President Biden, said that the conviction alone would not thwart a Trump presidency .

“There’s only one way to keep Donald Trump out of the Oval Office: at the ballot box,” he said.

Ben Protess is an investigative reporter at The Times, writing about public corruption. He has been covering the various criminal investigations into former President Trump and his allies. More about Ben Protess

William K. Rashbaum is a Times reporter covering municipal and political corruption, the courts and broader law enforcement topics in New York. More about William K. Rashbaum

Jonah E. Bromwich covers criminal justice in New York, with a focus on the Manhattan district attorney’s office and state criminal courts in Manhattan. More about Jonah E. Bromwich

Our Coverage of the Trump Hush-Money Trial

Guilty Verdict : Donald Trump was convicted on all 34 counts  of falsifying records to cover up a sex scandal that threatened his bid for the White House in 2016, making him the first American president to be declared a felon .

What Happens Next: Trump’s sentencing hearing on July 11 will trigger a long and winding appeals process , though he has few ways to overturn the decision .

Reactions: Trump’s conviction reverberated quickly across the country  and around the world . Here’s what voters , New Yorkers , Republicans , Trump supporters  and President Biden  had to say.

The Presidential Race : The political fallout of Trump’s conviction is far from certain , but the verdict will test America’s traditions, legal institutions and ability to hold an election under historic partisan tension .

Making the Case: Over six weeks and the testimony of 20 witnesses, the Manhattan district attorney’s office wove a sprawling story  of election interference and falsified business records.

Legal Luck Runs Out: The four criminal cases that threatened Trump’s freedom had been stumbling along, pleasing his advisers. Then his good fortune expired .

• New Hampshire
• North Carolina
• Pennsylvania
• West Virginia
• Online hoaxes
• Coronavirus
• Health Care
• Immigration
• Environment
• Foreign Policy
• Kamala Harris
• Donald Trump
• Mitch McConnell
• Hakeem Jeffries
• Ron DeSantis
• Tucker Carlson
• Sean Hannity
• Rachel Maddow
• PolitiFact Videos
• 2024 Elections
• Mostly True
• Mostly False
• Pants on Fire
• Biden Promise Tracker
• Trump-O-Meter
• Latest Promises
• Our Process
• Who pays for PolitiFact?
• Advertise with Us
• Suggest a Fact-check
• Corrections and Updates
• Newsletters

Stand up for the facts!

Our only agenda is to publish the truth so you can be an informed participant in democracy. We need your help.

I would like to contribute

• Criminal Justice
• Legal Issues

Former President Donald Trump speaks during a news conference at Trump Tower, May 31, 2024, in New York. A day after a New York jury found him guilty of 34 felony charges, Trump addressed the conviction and said he planned to appeal. (AP)

Which judges will hear Donald Trump’s appeal? It’s too early to know, experts say

If your time is short.

Former President Donald Trump was convicted on 34 criminal felony counts. He is expected to appeal, but experts told PolitiFact it is impossible to know now exactly which New York justices might hear his appeal of the ruling.

If Trump files for appeal, experts say the case likely would go to New York’s Appellate Division, First Department. 

It is likely a five-justice panel from the First Department will be randomly selected to hear the appeal, but that won’t happen until after Trump’s lawyers have filed it. 

There are 21 judges in the First Department, any of whom could be tapped. This photo shows five of them. Chances are statistically slim those exact five would be picked.

During a May 31 press conference, former President Donald Trump said he plans to appeal his conviction on 34 felony counts of falsifying business records. 

Even before he announced that intent, however, some people speculated about which justices might hear a Trump appeal. 

"The appeals court," one X user wrote , sharing a photo of five African American women in judicial robes. "I’m thinking the appeal won’t go well." 

The conservative X account Hodgetwins reshared that post , echoing the sentiment, "Trump is screwed on appeal." 

The photo spread beyond conservative accounts. 

Liberal commentator and podcast host Brian Tyler Cohen also shared the viral photo of the five justices, though he did not echo the claim that the demographics of the photographed justices would affect the outcome of Trump’s appeal.

"New: Trump’s appeal oral arguments will take place in front of the first all-Black women appellate bench," he wrote on X May 31.

(Screenshots from X.)

Claims that the photo shows the justices who will hear Trump’s appeal are inaccurate.

Experts told PolitiFact it is impossible to know now which New York justices might hear Trump’s appeal. 

Legal experts familiar with New York’s appellate system said that because the case is a Manhattan case, a randomly selected panel of justices from New York’s Appellate Division, First Department would hear Trump’s appeal.

The Appellate Division’s First Judicial Department includes 21 justices of the court, according to its website. They include 13 women and eight men, all from various racial and ethnic backgrounds. 

The five justices in the viral photo — from left , justices Bahaati Pitt-Burke, Troy K. Webber, Presiding Justice Dianne T. Renwick, Tanya R. Kennedy and Marsha D. Michael — are on the court. But there’s no guarantee these five justices would hear an appeal.

A panel of four or five, but most likely five, judges would be selected to hear the case, according to Daniel A. Warshawsky, a professor at New York Law School who worked in the Office of the Appellate Defender for 15 years.

"The panel of judges that will hear and decide Trump’s appeal gets selected after the briefs are in and before oral argument," said Sam Feldman, an attorney who specializes in criminal appeals in New York City. "It’s a random process. There’s no way to know now who will be on that panel." 

Featured Fact-check

Brooklyn Law School professor Cynthia Godsoe agreed with Feldman. The most we can know right now, she said, is that the justices will likely be selected from the pool of First Department justices, unless the case gets moved for some reason — for example, Trump’s team petitions for it to be moved somewhere else.

"It’s just a pure jurisdiction thing," Godsoe said. Trump’s legal team "could file to move it, like they tried to move the trial, but (it’d be) highly unlikely, especially for an appeal," she said. 

The First Department shared this photo of five judges in a Feb. 14, 2024, press release that acknowledged the first time oral arguments before the Appellate Division’s First Department were heard "by an all African-American bench."

PolitiFact contacted the court and received no response before deadline.

The appeals process will likely take time, experts said. 

"After sentencing, his lawyers will file a notice of appeal," Feldman said. "Then the appeal needs to be briefed, which can take many months." 

Trump’s lawyers will file a brief, the prosecution will file a responding brief and then Trump’s lawyers can file a reply, he explained. After that, the case would be scheduled for oral argument.

"In an ordinary case it can take years between sentencing and oral argument in the appeal," Feldman said. "Even if things move quicker in Trump’s case, I would be very surprised if the oral argument occurred before 2025."

Godsoe said that it was probably statistically unlikely that the justices in the viral photo shared by social media users would be the ones randomly selected to hear Trump’s case. With 21 justices, more than 20,000 different five-person panels could be randomly generated, statisticians confirmed to PolitiFact.

If they were, however, Godsoe said she knew of no reason they wouldn’t be impartial justices. 

There are ethics policies in place that help ensure justices can rule on cases without bias. And there’s nothing inherent in a person’s race or gender that means they will not, Godsoe said: "White men hear claims by people who are very different from them all the time."

"If there’s a conflict of interest or even an appearance of impropriety, (justices) could recuse themselves or be required to recuse themselves," Godsoe said. That means Trump would get five randomly assigned judges from the First Department, "but if somehow one of them had a conflict, then they would be off the five and they’d put someone else, randomly, on." 

Social media users shared a photo they said showed the justices who will rule on Trump’s appeal.

The group justices who will rule on Trump’s appeal will not be assigned until Trump’s legal team has filed an appeal and briefs have been filed, experts told PolitiFact.

It’s possible the justices in the photo would be randomly selected to hear Trump’s appeal, but that has not been determined. They are among 21 people who could be chosen for a four- or five-person panel and chances are statistically slim those exact five would be picked. 

Based on what is known May 31, one day after a jury convicted Trump, we rate these claims False.

PolitiFact Researcher Caryn Baird contributed to this report.

RELATED: Trump guilty in NY trial: Can he still run for president or vote as a convicted felon?

RELATED: Following guilty verdict, fact-checking Donald Trump on Biden’s role, being a ‘political prisoner’

Read About Our Process

The Principles of the Truth-O-Meter

Our Sources

Post on X, May 30, 2024

Brian Tyler Cohen’s post on X, May 31, 2024

Spectrum News NY 1, With 5 women on the same bench, New York judges make history , June 14, 2023

New York Courts Appellate Division First Judicial Department, Historic Sitting – First All African-American Bench , Feb. 14, 2024

Interview with Cynthia Godsoe, law professor at Brooklyn Law School, May 31, 2024

Email interview with Sam Feldman, an attorney who specializes in criminal appeals in New York City, May 31, 2024

Email interview with Justin Murray, associate professor of law at New York Law School and codirector of the Criminal Justice Institute, May 31, 2024

Email interview with Lizhen Lin, a statistics professor in the Department of Mathematics at the University of Maryland, May 31, 2024

Email interview with Jordan S. Ellenberg, the John D. MacArthur Professor of Mathematics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, May 31, 2024

Email interview with Daniel A. Warshawsky, a professor at New York Law School and former Deputy Attorney-in-Charge at the Office of the Appellate Defender, May 31, 2024

Appellate Division, First Judicial Department, Justices of the Court , accessed May 31, 2024

Reuters, Trump says he will appeal historic conviction , May 31, 2024

Browse the Truth-O-Meter

More by madison czopek.

Support independent fact-checking. Become a member!

• Election 2024
• Entertainment
• Newsletters
• Photography
• Personal Finance
• AP Investigations
• AP Buyline Personal Finance
• AP Buyline Shopping
• Press Releases
• Israel-Hamas War
• Russia-Ukraine War
• Global elections
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East
• Election Results
• Delegate Tracker
• AP & Elections
• Auto Racing
• 2024 Paris Olympic Games
• Movie reviews
• Book reviews
• Personal finance
• Financial Markets
• Business Highlights
• Financial wellness
• Artificial Intelligence
• Social Media

Black leaders call out Trump’s criminal justice contradictions as he rails against guilty verdict

This image shows the May 1, 1989, full-page newspaper ad that Donald Trump famously took out in the New York Daily News calling for the execution of five Black and Latino youths, also known as the Central Park five, wrongly convicted in a vicious attack on a white female jogger. The case roiled racial tensions locally and many point to it as evidence of a criminal justice system prejudiced against defendants of color. (New York Daily News via AP)

FILE - In this April 22, 1989 file photo, Yusef Salaam, 15, second from left, and Raymond Santana, 14, right, are led from the 24th Precinct by a detective after their arrest in connection with the rape and severe beating of a woman jogging in Central Park. Donald Trump was found guilty in same courthouse where five Black and Latino youths, including Salaam and Santana, were wrongly convicted 34 years ago in the 1989 vicious attack on a white female jogger. The former president famously took out a newspaper ad in New York City calling for the execution of the accused, in a case that roiled racial tensions locally and that many point to as evidence of a criminal justice system prejudiced against defendants of color. (AP Photo/David Burns, File)

Former President Donald Trump walks to make comments to members of the media after a jury convicted him of felony crimes for falsifying business records in a scheme to illegally influence the 2016 election, at Manhattan Criminal Court, Thursday, May 30, 2024, in New York. (AP Photo/Seth Wenig, Pool)

Former President Donald Trump appears at Manhattan criminal court in New York, Thursday, May 30, 2024. (AP Photo/Seth Wenig, Pool)

This combination photo shows, clockwise from top left, Raymond Santana, Yusef Salaam, Antron McCray, Korey Wise and Kevin Richardson, known as Central Park five. Donald Trump was found guilty in the same courthouse where five Black and Latino youths were wrongly convicted 34 years ago in the 1989 vicious attack on a white female jogger. The former president famously took out a newspaper ad in New York City calling for the execution of the accused, in a case that roiled racial tensions locally and that many point to as evidence of a criminal justice system prejudiced against defendants of color. (AP Photo)

FILE - Raymond Santana is photographed during a rally outside Federal court, on Jan. 17, 2013 in New York. Donald Trump was found guilty in same courthouse where five Black and Latino youths, including Santana, were wrongly convicted 34 years ago in the 1989 vicious attack on a white female jogger. The former president famously took out a newspaper ad in New York City calling for the execution of the accused, in a case that roiled racial tensions locally and that many point to as evidence of a criminal justice system prejudiced against defendants of color. (AP Photo/Mary Altaffer, File)

FILE - Kevin Richardson speaks during a news conference in front of City Hall, on June 27, 2014 in New York. Donald Trump was found guilty in same courthouse where five Black and Latino youths, including Richardson, were wrongly convicted 34 years ago in the 1989 vicious attack on a white female jogger. The former president famously took out a newspaper ad in New York City calling for the execution of the accused, in a case that roiled racial tensions locally and that many point to as evidence of a criminal justice system prejudiced against defendants of color. (AP Photo/Bebeto Matthews, File)

FILE - Antron McCray poses at the ACLU SoCal’s 25th Annual Luncheon at the JW Marriott at LA Live, on June 7, 2019, in Los Angeles. Donald Trump was found guilty in same courthouse where five Black and Latino youths, including McCray, were wrongly convicted 34 years ago in the 1989 vicious attack on a white female jogger. The former president famously took out a newspaper ad in New York City calling for the execution of the accused, in a case that roiled racial tensions locally and that many point to as evidence of a criminal justice system prejudiced against defendants of color. (Photo by Chris Pizzello/Invision/AP, File)

FILE - Korey Wise poses at the ACLU SoCal’s 25th Annual Luncheon at the JW Marriott at LA Live, on June 7, 2019, in Los Angeles. Donald Trump was found guilty in same courthouse where five Black and Latino youths, including Wise, were wrongly convicted 34 years ago in the 1989 vicious attack on a white female jogger. The former president famously took out a newspaper ad in New York City calling for the execution of the accused, in a case that roiled racial tensions locally and that many point to as evidence of a criminal justice system prejudiced against defendants of color. (Photo by Chris Pizzello/Invision/AP, File)

FILE - New York City Council candidate Yusef Salaam speaks during an interview with The Associated Press, on May 24, 2023, in New York. Donald Trump was found guilty in same courthouse where five Black and Latino youths, including Salaam, were wrongly convicted 34 years ago in the 1989 vicious attack on a white female jogger. The former president famously took out a newspaper ad in New York City calling for the execution of the accused, in a case that roiled racial tensions locally and that many point to as evidence of a criminal justice system prejudiced against defendants of color. (AP Photo/Mary Altaffer, File)

• Copy Link copied

NEW YORK (AP) — As Donald Trump lambasted the guilty verdict of his hush money trial this week, he stood inside a Manhattan courthouse that was the site of one of the most notorious examples of injustice in recent New York history. And he had a part in that.

It’s the same courthouse where five Black and Latino youths were wrongly convicted 34 years ago in the beating and rape of a white female jogger. The former president famously took out a newspaper ad in New York City in the aftermath of the 1989 attack calling for the execution of the accused in a case that roiled racial tensions locally and that many point to as evidence of a criminal justice system prejudiced against defendants of color.

But on Friday, a day after making history as the first U.S. president convicted of felony crimes in a court of law, Trump blasted that same criminal justice system as corrupt and rigged against him.

“This is a scam,” he said of the case brought by the Manhattan District Attorney’s Office led by Alvin Bragg, the first Black person in the role, and overseen by Judge Juan Merchan, who is of Colombian descent.

“This is a rigged trial. It shouldn’t have been in that venue. We shouldn’t have had that judge,” the presumptive Republican presidential nominee said Friday from Trump Tower in Manhattan.

Some Black Americans found irony in Trump railing against the injustice of his own conviction, in a courthouse where five Black and Latino teenagers were wrongly convicted in a case Trump supported so vociferously. The Central Park Five case was Trump’s first foray into tough-on-crime politics that preluded his full-throated populist political persona. To many, Trump employed dog whistles as well as overtly racist rhetoric in both chapters of his public life.

But lately, in his outreach to Black and Hispanic communities, Trump has adopted the language of criminal justice reform advocates. He claims Black Americans and Latinos can relate to him because prosecutors are out to get him like they have been out to get many men and boys in their communities.

“Donald Trump’s conviction is going to be a problem for him with many Black people because, guess what, many Black people do not like people who violate our criminal laws,” said Maya Wiley, a New York civil rights attorney and CEO of the Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights.

“Black people are disproportionately the victims of crime. It’s not that they just side with people who’ve been convicted of a crime.”

Wiley, who ran unsuccessfully for New York City mayor in 2021, said the city’s Black and Hispanic residents also remember Trump’s comments about the Central Park jogger case.

“They haven’t forgotten the fact that Donald Trump took out a full-page ad suggesting the death penalty for the Central Park Five, who have been exonerated and were the victims of an abusive system,” Wiley said.

The Rev. Al Sharpton, an advocate for the five exonerated men , called Trump’s conviction a symbolic measure of justice for them.

“This is the same building that Antron McCray, Kevin Richardson, Yusef Salaam, Raymond Santana, and Korey Wise all passed into, day after day, as they endured a show trial for a crime they did not commit,” Sharpton said just after the verdict was read.

“Now the shoe is on the other foot. Donald Trump is the criminal, and those five men are exonerated,” he said.

Salaam, who won a seat on the New York City Council last year, said he didn’t take pleasure in the former president’s guilty verdict “even though Donald Trump wanted me executed even when it was proven that I was innocent.”

Salaam and the other young men had their convictions vacated in 2002 after evidence linked another person to the crime. Trump in 2019 refused to apologize to the exonerated men.

“We should be proud that today the system worked,” Salaam wrote Thursday on the social media platform X. “But we should be somber that we Americans have an ex-President who has been found guilty on 34 separate felony charges.”

“We have to do better than this. Because we are better than this,” he wrote.

Judith Browne Dianis, executive director of the Advancement Project Action Fund civil rights group, said Trump hasn’t been subject to the type of unfair treatment in the criminal justice system that Black and Hispanic communities know too well.

“He didn’t have a violent arrest by police, he didn’t stay a night in Rikers Island because he couldn’t afford bail, he didn’t even go to jail. He could pay a battery of lawyers to represent him and he can pay for an appeal,” Dianis said.

Racial justice advocates are also using the historic moment to remind the public that Trump and his associates attempted to overturn the will of voters by challenging the 2020 presidential election results in heavily Black and Latino districts. The hush money trial was just one part of a broader narrative around electoral justice, said Derrick Johnson, president and CEO of the NAACP, who called the verdict against Trump “a monumental step toward justice for the American people.”

“Whether it’s an attempt to steal an election or overthrow our government, one thing has long been apparent: Donald Trump is unfit to represent American democracy,” Johnson said after the verdict was heard Thursday.

Johnson, who leads the nation’s oldest civil rights organization, said Trump’s criminal conviction ought to disqualify him from the Oval Office.

“As Black Americans have been denied basic human rights due to less offensive crimes, any attempt to advance Donald Trump’s nomination for presidency would be a gross advancement of white supremacist policy,” he said.

Sharpton cautioned against gloating over the verdict.

“Instead, celebrate by casting votes for leaders who will protect democracy — not who want to kill it.”

Brown reported from Washington. Associated Press writer Anthony Izaguirre in Albany, New York, contributed to this report.