Ethics and Ethical Dilemmas Across the Globe
- First Online: 15 March 2023
![](http://farmaciacoslada.online/777/templates/cheerup1/res/banner1.gif)
Cite this chapter
- Binod Sundararajan 4 ,
- Oksana Shkurska 4 &
- Shannon Lin 4
590 Accesses
Multinational companies (MNCs) are often under fire for following unethical principles in business. It affects their relationships with stakeholders, including investors and consumers, and significantly damages their reputation.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Subscribe and save.
- Get 10 units per month
- Download Article/Chapter or eBook
- 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
- Cancel anytime
- Available as PDF
- Read on any device
- Instant download
- Own it forever
- Available as EPUB and PDF
- Compact, lightweight edition
- Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
- Free shipping worldwide - see info
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Institutional subscriptions
Barrera, R., & Bustamante, J. (2017). The Rotten Apple: Tax avoidance in Ireland. The International Trade Journal . https://doi.org/10.1080/08853908.2017.1356250
Article Google Scholar
Branigan, T. (2011, February 27). Alibaba.com chief executive resigns. The Guardian . https://www.theguardian.com/business/2011/feb/21/alibaba-chief-resigns-over-frauds
Buchholz, R. A. (1989). Fundamental concepts and problems in Business Ethics . Prentice Hall.
Google Scholar
Carroll, A. (1991). The pyramid of corporate social responsibility toward the moral management of organizational stakeholders. Business Horizons, 34 , 39–48.
CBC News. (2018, June 22). Throwing shade: Trudeau fined $100 over gift of sunglasses. https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/trudeau-fine-sunglasses-pei-1.4718338
Comte, O., Lambert-Mogiliansky, A., & Verdier, T. (2005). Corruption and competition in procurement actions. The Rand Journal of Economics, 36 (1), 1–15.
Cullen, J. B., & Parboteeah, K. P. (2014). Multinational management: A strategic approach (6th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Donaldson, T. (1989). The ethics of international business . Oxford University Press.
Donaldson, T. (1992). The language of international corporate ethics. Business Ethics Quarterly, 2 , 271–281.
Donaldson, T., & Dunfee, T. W. (1999). Ties that bind . Harvard Business School Press.
Donaldson, T., & Dunfee, T. W. (2000). Precis for ties that bind. Business and Society Review, 105 (4), 436–443. https://doi.org/10.1111/0045-3609.00092
Mele, D. (2020). Business ethics in action: Managing human excellence in organizations (2nd ed.). Macmillan International Higher Education.
Rahim, R. A., Jalaludin, F. W., & Tajuddin, K. (2011). The importance of corporate social responsibility on consumer behaviour in Malaysia. Asian Academy of Management Journal, 16 (1), 119–139.
Scannel, K. (2010, December 27). Alcatel-Lucent fined over bribe allegations. Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/1b7b2e22-1211-11e0-92d0-00144feabdc0
Scholtens, B., & Lammertjan, D. (2007). Cultural values and international differences in business ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, 75 , 273–284. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9252-9
Seleim, A., & Bontis, N. (2009). The relationships between culture and corruption: A cross-national study. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 10 (1), 165–184.
United Nations. (n.d.). Make SDGs a reality . https://sdgs.un.org/
Vitolla, F., Raimo, N., Rubino, M., & Garegnani, G. M. (2021). Do cultural differences impact ethical issues? Exploring the relationship between national culture and quality of code of ethics. Journal of International Management, 27 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intman.2021.100823
Withey, J. (1994). Doing business in Japan: An insider’s guide . Key Porter Books Limited.
Zsolt, B. (2011). International ethics and globalization (Monograph). http://unipub.lib.uni-corvinus.hu/459/1/Boda_Int_ethics_2011.pdf
Download references
Author information
Authors and affiliations.
Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada
Binod Sundararajan, Oksana Shkurska & Shannon Lin
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Corresponding author
Correspondence to Binod Sundararajan .
Online Resources
The ethics of offshoring: How to choose vendors that align with your values
Foreign Corrupt practices Act
4 companies who succeed by focusing on ethical sourcing and manufacturing
What makes a company ethical? .
Rights and permissions
Reprints and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Sundararajan, B., Shkurska, O., Lin, S. (2023). Ethics and Ethical Dilemmas Across the Globe. In: Cross-Cultural Practices in Business and Finance. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06440-1_4
Download citation
DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06440-1_4
Published : 15 March 2023
Publisher Name : Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN : 978-3-031-06439-5
Online ISBN : 978-3-031-06440-1
eBook Packages : Business and Management Business and Management (R0)
Share this chapter
Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:
Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.
Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative
- Publish with us
Policies and ethics
- Find a journal
- Track your research
![ethical issues in international business case study ethical issues in international business case study](https://www.scu.edu/media/ethics-center/logos-and-banners/M_LA_FC.png)
- IKEA Case: One Company’s Fight to End Child Labor
- Markkula Center for Applied Ethics
- Focus Areas
- Business Ethics
- Business Ethics Resources
![ethical issues in international business case study Empty garage with a highlighted walking path in front of an IKEA. image link to story](https://www.scu.edu/media/ethics-center/business-ethics/ikea-1376853_1920-360x225.jpg)
IKEA Case: One Company’s Fight to End Child Labor
A business ethics case study.
In this business ethics case study, Swedish multinational company IKEA faced accusations relating to child labor abuses in the rug industry in Pakistan which posed a serious challenge for the company and its supply chain management goals.
![ethical issues in international business case study Empty garage with a highlighted walking path in front of an IKEA.](https://www.scu.edu/media/ethics-center/business-ethics/ikea-1376853_1920-360x225.jpg)
Empty garage with a highlighted walking path in front of an IKEA.
Photo credit: mastrminda/Pixabay
Yuvraj Rao '23 , a 2022-23 Hackworth Fellow at the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics graduated with a marketing major and entrepreneurship minor from Santa Clara University.
Introduction
IKEA is a Swedish multinational company that was founded in 1943 by Ingvar Kamprad. [1] The company mainly provides simple, affordable home furniture and furnishings, and it pioneered DIY, or do it yourself, furniture. Kamprad originally sold binders, fountain pens, and cigarette lighters, but eventually expanded to furniture in 1948. According to the Journal of International Management, in 1953, Kamprad offered products that came as “a self assembled furniture” for the lowest price, which ultimately became a key part of IKEA’s value proposition going forward. In 1961, IKEA started to contact furniture factories in Poland to order chairs from a factory in Radomsko. [2] Outsourcing to Poland was mainly due to other Swedish furniture stores pressuring Swedish manufacturers to stop selling to IKEA. In the mid 1960’s, IKEA continued its supplier expansion into Norway, largely because IKEA didn’t want to “own their own line of production,” [3] and Germany due to its ideal location (downtown, suburban area) to place an IKEA store. Given IKEA’s suppliers were now not just in Sweden, it led to an increased importance on developing strong relationships with its suppliers.
In the following decades, IKEA continued its expansion and solidified its identity as a major retail outlet with parts being manufactured around the world. By the mid 90’s, IKEA was the “world’s largest specialized furniture retailer with their GDP reaching $4.5 billion in August of 1994.” [4] It also worked with 2,300 suppliers in 70 different countries, who supplied 11,200 products and had 24 “trading offices in nineteen countries that monitored production, tested product ideas, negotiated products, and checked quality.” [5] IKEA’s dependence on its suppliers ultimately led to problems in the mid 1990’s. At this time, IKEA was the largest furniture retailer in the world, and had nearly “100 stores in 17 countries.” [6] Also during this time, a Swedish documentary was released that highlighted the use of child labor in the rug industry in Pakistan, which impacted IKEA given it had production there. The rug industry in particular is extremely labor intensive and is one of the largest “export earners for India, Pakistan, Nepal and Morocco.” Here, children are forced to work long hours for very little pay (if there is any pay at all). In some cases, their wages are only enough to pay for food and lodging. In cases where children are not paid, the wages are used by the loom owner to pay the parents and agents who brought the children to the factories. Additionally, the work the children must do comes with a lot of risk. More specifically, children face risks of diminishing eyesight and damaged lungs from “the dust and fluff from the wool used in the carpets.” [7] As a result of these working conditions, many of these children are very sick when they grow up. Despite these terrible conditions, it isn’t that simple for families not to send children to work at these factories. A lot of the parents can’t afford food, water, education, or healthcare, so they are often left with no choice but to send their children to work for an additional source of income. [8]
IKEA and Child Labor Accusations
The accusations of child labor in the rug industry in Pakistan posed a serious challenge for IKEA and its supply chain management goals. It would need to address the serious issues of alleged injustice for the sake of its reputation and brand image. Additionally, as IKEA also had suppliers in India, it would need to be in compliance with India’s “landmark legislation act against child labor, the Child Labor (Prohibition and Regulation) Act of 1986.” [9]
As a result of these accusations, IKEA ultimately ended its contracts with Pakistani rug manufacturers, but the problem of child labor in its supply chain still persisted in other countries that were supplying IKEA. Marianne Barner, the business area manager for rugs for IKEA at the time, stated that the film was a “real eye-opener…I myself had spent a couple of months in India for some supply chain training, but child labor was never mentioned.” [10] She also added that a key issue was that IKEA’s “buyers met suppliers at offices in the cities and rarely visited the actual production sites.” [11] The lack of visits to the actual production sites made it difficult for IKEA to identify the issue of child labor in these countries.
To make matters worse, in 1995, a German film “showed pictures of children working at an Indian rug supplier... ‘There was no doubt that they were rugs for IKEA,’ says business area manager for textiles at the time, Göran Ydstrand.” [12] In response to these accusations, Barner and her team went to talk to suppliers in Nepal, Bangladesh, and India. They also conducted surprise raids on rug factories and confirmed that there was child labor in these factories. The issue of child labor, along with the accusations of having formaldehyde (a harmful chemical) in IKEA’s best selling BILLY bookcases and the discovery of unsafe working conditions for adults (such as dipping hands in petrol without gloves), led to increased costs and a significantly damaged reputation for the company.
It was later discovered that the German film released in 1995 was fake, and the renowned German journalist who was responsible for this film was involved in “several fake reports about different subjects and companies.” [13] IKEA was now left with three options. First, some members of IKEA management wanted to permanently shut down production of their rugs in South Asia. Another option was to do nothing and proceed with its existing practices now that it was announced that the film was fake. The third option was that the company could attempt to tackle the issue of child labor that was clearly evident in its supply chain, regardless of whether the film was fake or not. IKEA ultimately decided to opt for the third option, and its recent discoveries would eventually help guide the policies the company implemented to address these issues, particularly child labor in India.
Steps Taken to Address Child Labor in the Supply Chain
IKEA took multiple steps to deal with its damaged reputation and issues of child labor in its supply chain. One way in which it did this was through institutional partnerships. One such partnership was with Save the Children, which began in 1994. According to Save the Children’s website, one of the main goals of their partnership is to realize children's “rights to a healthy and secure childhood, which includes a quality education. By listening to and learning from children, we develop long-term projects that empower communities to create a better everyday life for children.” [14] Furthermore, the partnership is intended to “drive sustainable business operations across the entire value chain.” [15] Together, IKEA and Save the Children are focused on addressing the main causes of child labor in India’s cotton-growing areas. [16] Save the Children also advised IKEA to bring in an independent consultant to ensure that suppliers were in compliance with their agreements, which further improved IKEA’s practices in its supply chain. IKEA also partnered with UNICEF to combat child labor in its supply chain. According to the IKEA Foundation, in 2014, IKEA provided UNICEF with six new grants totaling €24.9 million with a focus “on reaching the most marginalized and disadvantaged children living in poor communities and in strengthening UNICEF’s response in emergency and conflict situations.” Additionally, five of the six grants were given to help programs in “Afghanistan, China, India, Pakistan, and Rwanda,” with a “focus on early childhood development, child protection, education, and helping adolescents to improve their lives and strengthen their communities.” [17]
Next, IKEA and Save the Children worked together to develop IWAY, which was launched in 2000. [18] IWAY is the IKEA code of conduct for suppliers. According to the IKEA website, “IWAY is the IKEA way of responsibly sourcing products, services, materials and components. It sets clear expectations and ways of working for environmental, social and working conditions, as well as animal welfare, and is mandatory for all suppliers and service providers that work with IKEA.” [19] In addition, IWAY is meant to have an impact in the following four areas: “promoting positive impacts on the environment,” “securing decent and meaningful work for workers,” “respecting children’s rights”, and “improving the welfare of animals in the IKEA value chain.” [20] IWAY is used as a foundation to collaborate with IKEA’s suppliers and sub-contractors to ensure supply chain transparency.
As mentioned previously, one of the main goals of IKEA’s partnership with Save the Children was to address child labor in India’s cotton-growing areas. To do this, IKEA and Save the Children developed a program that would ultimately help more than 1,800 villages between 2009 and 2014. More specifically, the program moved nearly 150,000 children out of child labor and into classrooms. Also, as a result of this program, more than 10,000 migrant children “moved back into their home communities.” [21] Last but not least, the program trained almost 2,000 teachers and 1,866 Anganwadi workers (whose duties include teaching students and educating villagers on healthcare [22] ) in order to provide each village with a community leader. This was to ensure that the community had a skilled leader to assist in educating the villagers. In 2012, the IKEA Foundation and Save the Children announced that they would expand with new programs in Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan. This joint program illustrates IKEA’s commitment to improving communities in addition to helping children go to school.
Conclusion & Looking Ahead
IKEA has taken numerous steps to ensure that suppliers abide by the IWAY Code of Conduct. Companies around the world can learn from the policies IKEA has put in place to ensure that each company has control and complete oversight over their supply chains, which can lead to a more transparent and ethical supply chain. According to The IKEA WAY on Purchasing Products, Materials and Services, one way in which IKEA does this is by requiring all suppliers to share the content of the code to all co-workers and sub-suppliers, thus leading to more accountability among the company's suppliers. IKEA also believes in the importance of long term relationships with its suppliers. Therefore, if for some reason, a supplier is not meeting the standards set forth by the code, IKEA will continue to work with the supplier if the supplier shows a willingness to improve its practices with actionable steps to complete before a specified period of time. [23]
Additionally, during the IWAY implementation process, IKEA monitors its suppliers and service providers. To do this, IKEA has a team of auditors who conduct audits (both announced and unannounced) at supplier facilities. The auditors are also in charge of following up on action plans if suppliers are failing to meet the agreed upon standards specified by IWAY. Along with this, “IKEA…has the Compliance and Monitoring Group, an internal independent group that is responsible for independent verification of implementation and compliance activities related to IWAY and Sustainability.” [24] IKEA also has independent third party teams who conduct inspections on behalf of IKEA. [25] By conducting audits and putting together teams to ensure cooperation from suppliers throughout the supply chain, companies can be better equipped to prevent unethical practices in the production of goods and services. In Ximeng Han’s Analysis and Reflection of IKEA’s Supply Chain Management, Han highlights IWAY’s importance in maintaining links with IKEA’s suppliers. [26] Therefore, IWAY plays a crucial role in ensuring supply chain transparency and in building a more ethical and sustainable supply chain.
In addition to all of the policies IKEA has put in place to address issues in its supply chain, the company has also donated a lot of money to combat child labor in India. More specifically, according to an IKEA Foundation article written in 2013, “Since 2000, the IKEA Foundation has committed €60 million to help fight child labour in India and Pakistan, aiming to prevent children from working in the cotton, metalware and carpet industries.” [27] Furthermore, in 2009, the company announced that it would donate $48 million to UNICEF to “help poor children in India.” [28]
IKEA’s goal to completely eliminate child labor from its supply chain is an ongoing battle, and it is still committed to ensuring that this is ultimately the case. More specifically, it is extremely difficult to completely eliminate child labor from a company’s supply chain because of the various aspects involved. According to a report published in 2018 by the International Labour Organization, these aspects include a legal commitment, building and “extending” social protection systems (including helping people find jobs), “expanding access to free, quality public education,” addressing supply chain issues, and providing more protection for children in general. [29] Furthermore, Han points out the potential downsides that could arise as a result of having a global supply chain like IKEA does. Given IKEA is an international retailer, the company “has to spend a lot of time, money and manpower to enter new markets due to the different cultures, laws and competitive markets in different regions, and there is also a significant risk of zero return.” [30] Han also argues that the COVID-19 pandemic showed IKEA’s and many other companies’ inability to respond to “fluctuations in supply and demand,” primarily due to inflexible supply chains. [31] This information points out the various aspects that need to align in order to completely end the issue of child labor throughout the world, as well as the difficulties of having a global supply chain, which is why child labor is so difficult to completely eliminate.
Specific to IKEA’s actions, in 2021, IKEA announced three key focus areas for its action pledge: “Further integrating children’s rights into the existing IKEA due diligence system (by reviewing IWAY from a child rights’ perspective in order to strengthen the code),” “accelerating the work to promote decent work for young workers,” and partnering “up to increase and scale efforts.” [32] IKEA’s fight to end child labor in India highlights the importance of supply chain transparency and putting policies in place that ensures cooperation from suppliers and all parties involved. Additionally, in a Forbes article written in 2021, “According to the data from the OpenText survey…When asked whether purchasing ethically sourced and/or produced products matters, 81 percent of respondents said yes.” [33] Steve Banker, who covers logistics and supply chain management, also adds, “What is interesting is that nearly 20 percent of these survey respondents said that it has only mattered to them within the last year, which indicates that the Covid pandemic, and some of the product shortages we have faced, has made consumers re-evaluate their stance on ethical sourcing.” [34] These results confirm that customers are now considering how a product was sourced in their purchasing decisions, which makes it even more important for IKEA to be transparent about its efforts to eliminate child labor from its supply chain. Furthermore, the company’s open commitment to eliminating child labor and helping communities in India is beneficial in maintaining a positive relationship with its stakeholders.
The increase in globalization has made it even more essential for companies to monitor their supply chains and have complete oversight over business practices. IKEA is one of the companies leading the way in building a more ethical and sustainable supply chain, but more companies need to follow suit and implement policies similar to IWAY that holds all parties in the supply chain accountable for their actions. Through supply chain transparency and accountability, companies will likely be better equipped to handle issues that arise throughout their respective supply chains. Furthermore, by implementing new policies, conducting audits, and maintaining close communication with suppliers, companies can work to eliminate child labor in their supply chains and put children where they belong: in school.
Reflection Questions:
- What does this case teach you about supply chain ethics?
- What are some of the ways in which management/leaders can ensure compliance of the standards set forth by a company in terms of supplier behavior and ethical sourcing?
- Who is primarily responsible for ensuring ethical behavior throughout the supply chain? Is it the company? The suppliers? Both?
- How can companies utilize the various platforms and technologies that exist today to better understand and oversee their supply chains?
- IKEA has taken numerous steps to address child labor in its supply chain. Do you think every business working in a context that may involve child labor has a duty to act in a similar way? Why or why not?
Works Cited
“ About Ikea – Our Heritage .” IKEA.
“Anganwadi Workers.” Journals Of India , 16 June 2020.
Banker, Steve. “ Do Consumers Care about Ethical Sourcing? ” Forbes , 9 Nov. 2022.
Bharadwaj , Prashant, et al. Perverse Consequences of Well-Intentioned Regulation ... - World Bank Group .
“ Child Labor in the Carpet Industry Rugmark: Carpets: Rugs: Pakistan .” Child Labor in the Carpet Industry RugMark |Carpets | Rugs | Pakistan .
“ Creating a Sustainable IKEA Value Chain with Iway. ” Sustainability Is Key in Our Supplier Code of Conduct .
“ Ending Child Labour by 2025 - International Labour Organization .” International Labour Organization .
“ Film on Child Labour Is Eye-Opener for IKEA .” IKEA Museum , 31 Mar. 2022.
Foundation , ECLT. “ Why Does Child Labour Happen? Here Are Some of the Root Causes. ” ECLT Foundation , 17 May 2023.
Han, Ximeng. “ Analysis and Reflection of IKEA’s Supply Chain Management. ” Analysis and Reflection of IKEA’s Supply Chain Management | Atlantis Press , 27 Dec. 2022.
“ Human Rights and Global Sourcing: IKEA in India. ” Journal of International Management , 13 May 2011.
“ IKEA and IKEA Foundation .” Save the Children International .
“ IKEA Foundation Contributes €24.9 Million to UNICEF to Help Advance Children’s Rights. ” IKEA Foundation , 26 May 2020.
“ IKEA Foundation Helps Fight the Roots Causes of Child Labour in Pakistan .” IKEA Foundation , 18 Feb. 2013.
“ Ikea Gives $48 Million to Fight India Child Labor .” NBC News , 23 Feb. 2009.
“ IKEA Supports 2021 as the UN International Year for the Elimination of Child Labour. ” About IKEA.
The Ikea Way on Purchasing Products , Materials and Services .
Jasińska, Joanna, et al. “ Flat-Pack Success: IKEA Turns to Poland for Its Furniture. ” – The First News .
Thomas , Susan. “ IKEA Foundation Tackles Child Labor in India’s Cotton Communities .” Boston College Center for Corporate Citizenship , 15 July 2014.
[1] “About Ikea – Our Heritage.” IKEA .
[2] Jasińska, Joanna, et al. “Flat-Pack Success: IKEA Turns to Poland for Its Furniture.” – The First News .
[3] “Human Rights and Global Sourcing: IKEA in India.” Journal of International Management , 13 May 2011.
[4] “Human Rights and Global Sourcing: IKEA in India.” Journal of International Management , 13 May 2011.
[5] “Human Rights and Global Sourcing: IKEA in India.” Journal of International Management , 13 May 2011.
[6] “Film on Child Labour Is Eye-Opener for IKEA.” IKEA Museum , 31 Mar. 2022.
[7] “Child Labor in the Carpet Industry Rugmark: Carpets: Rugs: Pakistan.” Child Labor in the Carpet Industry RugMark |Carpets | Rugs | Pakistan .
[8] Foundation , ECLT. “Why Does Child Labour Happen? Here Are Some of the Root Causes.” ECLT Foundation , 17 May 2023.
[9] Bharadwaj , Prashant, et al. Perverse Consequences of Well-Intentioned Regulation ... - World Bank Group .
[10] “Film on Child Labour Is Eye-Opener for IKEA.” IKEA Museum , 31 Mar. 2022.
[11] “Film on Child Labour Is Eye-Opener for IKEA.” IKEA Museum , 31 Mar. 2022.
[12] “Film on Child Labour Is Eye-Opener for IKEA.” IKEA Museum , 31 Mar. 2022.
[13] “Film on Child Labour Is Eye-Opener for IKEA.” IKEA Museum , 31 Mar. 2022.
[14] “IKEA and IKEA Foundation.” Save the Children International .
[15] “IKEA and IKEA Foundation.” Save the Children International .
[16] “IKEA and IKEA Foundation.” Save the Children International .
[17] “IKEA Foundation Contributes €24.9 Million to UNICEF to Help Advance Children’s Rights.” IKEA Foundation , 26 May 2020.
[18] “IKEA and IKEA Foundation.” Save the Children International .
[19] “Creating a Sustainable IKEA Value Chain with Iway.” Sustainability Is Key in Our Supplier Code of Conduct .
[20] “Creating a Sustainable IKEA Value Chain with Iway.” Sustainability Is Key in Our Supplier Code of Conduct .
[21] Thomas, Susan. “IKEA Foundation Tackles Child Labor in India’s Cotton Communities.” Boston College Center for Corporate Citizenship , 15 July 2014.
[22] “Anganwadi Workers.” Journals Of India , 16 June 2020.
[23] The Ikea Way on Purchasing Products, Materials and Services .
[24] The Ikea Way on Purchasing Products, Materials and Services .
[25] The Ikea Way on Purchasing Products, Materials and Services .
[26] Han, Ximeng. “Analysis and Reflection of IKEA’s Supply Chain Management.” Analysis and Reflection of IKEA’s Supply Chain Management | Atlantis Press , 27 Dec. 2022.
[27] “IKEA Foundation Helps Fight the Roots Causes of Child Labour in Pakistan.” IKEA Foundation , 18 Feb. 2013.
[28] “Ikea Gives $48 Million to Fight India Child Labor.” NBC News , 23 Feb. 2009.
[29] “Ending Child Labour by 2025 - International Labour Organization.” International Labour Organization .
[30] Han, Ximeng. “Analysis and Reflection of IKEA’s Supply Chain Management.” Analysis and Reflection of IKEA’s Supply Chain Management | Atlantis Press , 27 Dec. 2022.
[31] Han, Ximeng. “Analysis and Reflection of IKEA’s Supply Chain Management.” Analysis and Reflection of IKEA’s Supply Chain Management | Atlantis Press , 27 Dec. 2022.
[32] “IKEA Supports 2021 as the UN International Year for the Elimination of Child Labour.” About IKEA .
[33] Banker, Steve. “Do Consumers Care about Ethical Sourcing?” Forbes , 9 Nov. 2022.
[34] Banker, Steve. “Do Consumers Care about Ethical Sourcing?” Forbes , 9 Nov. 2022.
- Corpus ID: 261436196
Ethical Issues In International Business: A Comparative Study Of Different Companies
- Sodha Bhargav
- Published 2023
- Business, Philosophy
8 References
Ethical challenges in international business operations, the importance of ethics and social responsibility in international business, environmental stewardship, the importance of an international hospitality business code of ethics, social responsibility and ethical issues in managing global business, related papers.
Showing 1 through 3 of 0 Related Papers
- Browse All Articles
- Newsletter Sign-Up
![ethical issues in international business case study ethical issues in international business case study](https://cloudinary.hbs.edu/hbsit/image/fetch/s--qVlU7xb_--/f_auto,c_fill,h_372,w_650,/v20200101/https://pubwk.hbs.edu/PublishingImages/240618-cc-cornelissen-640-v1.jpg)
- 18 Jun 2024
- Cold Call Podcast
How Natural Winemaker Frank Cornelissen Innovated While Staying True to His Brand
In 2018, artisanal Italian vineyard Frank Cornelissen was one of the world’s leading producers of natural wine. But when weather-related conditions damaged that year’s grapes, founder Frank Cornelissen had to decide between staying true to the tenets of natural wine making or breaking with his public beliefs to save that year’s grapes by adding sulfites. Harvard Business School assistant professor Tiona Zuzul discusses the importance of staying true to your company’s principles while remaining flexible enough to welcome progress in the case, Frank Cornelissen: The Great Sulfite Debate.
![ethical issues in international business case study ethical issues in international business case study](https://cloudinary.hbs.edu/hbsit/image/fetch/s--qvpykbQZ--/f_auto,c_fill,h_372,w_650,/v20200101/https://pubwk.hbs.edu/PublishingImages/paine-ethics-1280x720.jpg)
- 30 Apr 2024
When Managers Set Unrealistic Expectations, Employees Cut Ethical Corners
Corporate misconduct has grown in the past 30 years, with losses often totaling billions of dollars. What businesses may not realize is that misconduct often results from managers who set unrealistic expectations, leading decent people to take unethical shortcuts, says Lynn S. Paine.
![ethical issues in international business case study ethical issues in international business case study](https://cloudinary.hbs.edu/hbsit/image/fetch/s--psSKVyzP--/f_auto,c_fill,h_372,w_650,/v20200101/https://pubwk.hbs.edu/PublishingImages/240423-cc-amazon-640-v2.jpg)
- 23 Apr 2024
Amazon in Seattle: The Role of Business in Causing and Solving a Housing Crisis
In 2020, Amazon partnered with a nonprofit called Mary’s Place and used some of its own resources to build a shelter for women and families experiencing homelessness on its campus in Seattle. Yet critics argued that Amazon’s apparent charity was misplaced and that the company was actually making the problem worse. Paul Healy and Debora Spar explore the role business plays in addressing unhoused communities in the case “Hitting Home: Amazon and Mary’s Place.”
![ethical issues in international business case study ethical issues in international business case study](https://cloudinary.hbs.edu/hbsit/image/fetch/s--y1osTfot--/f_auto,c_fill,h_372,w_650,/v20200101/https://pubwk.hbs.edu/PublishingImages/Badaracco_MoralCompass_ 1280x720NEW.jpg)
- 15 Apr 2024
Struggling With a Big Management Decision? Start by Asking What Really Matters
Leaders must face hard choices, from cutting a budget to adopting a strategy to grow. To make the right call, they should start by following their own “true moral compass,” says Joseph Badaracco.
![ethical issues in international business case study ethical issues in international business case study](https://cloudinary.hbs.edu/hbsit/image/fetch/s--5ekh7_n1--/f_auto,c_fill,h_372,w_650,/v20200101/https://pubwk.hbs.edu/PublishingImages/240326-cc-jefferson-640.jpg)
- 26 Mar 2024
How Do Great Leaders Overcome Adversity?
In the spring of 2021, Raymond Jefferson (MBA 2000) applied for a job in President Joseph Biden’s administration. Ten years earlier, false allegations were used to force him to resign from his prior US government position as assistant secretary of labor for veterans’ employment and training in the Department of Labor. Two employees had accused him of ethical violations in hiring and procurement decisions, including pressuring subordinates into extending contracts to his alleged personal associates. The Deputy Secretary of Labor gave Jefferson four hours to resign or be terminated. Jefferson filed a federal lawsuit against the US government to clear his name, which he pursued for eight years at the expense of his entire life savings. Why, after such a traumatic and debilitating experience, would Jefferson want to pursue a career in government again? Harvard Business School Senior Lecturer Anthony Mayo explores Jefferson’s personal and professional journey from upstate New York to West Point to the Obama administration, how he faced adversity at several junctures in his life, and how resilience and vulnerability shaped his leadership style in the case, "Raymond Jefferson: Trial by Fire."
![ethical issues in international business case study ethical issues in international business case study](https://cloudinary.hbs.edu/hbsit/image/fetch/s--ywT7tZku--/f_auto,c_fill,h_372,w_650,/v20200101/https://pubwk.hbs.edu/PublishingImages/231219-cc-societalissues-640.jpg)
- 02 Jan 2024
Should Businesses Take a Stand on Societal Issues?
Should businesses take a stand for or against particular societal issues? And how should leaders determine when and how to engage on these sensitive matters? Harvard Business School Senior Lecturer Hubert Joly, who led the electronics retailer Best Buy for almost a decade, discusses examples of corporate leaders who had to determine whether and how to engage with humanitarian crises, geopolitical conflict, racial justice, climate change, and more in the case, “Deciding When to Engage on Societal Issues.”
![ethical issues in international business case study ethical issues in international business case study](https://cloudinary.hbs.edu/hbsit/image/fetch/s--LNSB09XP--/f_auto,c_fill,h_372,w_650,/v20200101/https://pubwk.hbs.edu/PublishingImages/231212-cc-ferrari-640.jpg)
- 12 Dec 2023
Can Sustainability Drive Innovation at Ferrari?
When Ferrari, the Italian luxury sports car manufacturer, committed to achieving carbon neutrality and to electrifying a large part of its car fleet, investors and employees applauded the new strategy. But among the company’s suppliers, the reaction was mixed. Many were nervous about how this shift would affect their bottom lines. Professor Raffaella Sadun and Ferrari CEO Benedetto Vigna discuss how Ferrari collaborated with suppliers to work toward achieving the company’s goal. They also explore how sustainability can be a catalyst for innovation in the case, “Ferrari: Shifting to Carbon Neutrality.” This episode was recorded live December 4, 2023 in front of a remote studio audience in the Live Online Classroom at Harvard Business School.
![ethical issues in international business case study ethical issues in international business case study](https://cloudinary.hbs.edu/hbsit/image/fetch/s--_SMcdYMH--/f_auto,c_fill,h_372,w_650,/v20200101/https://pubwk.hbs.edu/PublishingImages/Ramarajan_moral_1280x720.jpg)
- 11 Dec 2023
- Research & Ideas
Doing Well by Doing Good? One Industry’s Struggle to Balance Values and Profits
Few companies wrestle with their moral mission and financial goals like those in journalism. Research by Lakshmi Ramarajan explores how a disrupted industry upholds its values even as the bottom line is at stake.
![ethical issues in international business case study ethical issues in international business case study](https://cloudinary.hbs.edu/hbsit/image/fetch/s--kwbvJrDZ--/f_auto,c_fill,h_372,w_650,/v20200101/https://pubwk.hbs.edu/PublishingImages/Pons_political_1280x720.jpg)
- 27 Nov 2023
Voting Democrat or Republican? The Critical Childhood Influence That's Tough to Shake
Candidates might fixate on red, blue, or swing states, but the neighborhoods where voters spend their teen years play a key role in shaping their political outlook, says research by Vincent Pons. What do the findings mean for the upcoming US elections?
![ethical issues in international business case study ethical issues in international business case study](https://cloudinary.hbs.edu/hbsit/image/fetch/s--32-S07SV--/f_auto,c_fill,h_372,w_650,/v20200101/https://pubwk.hbs.edu/PublishingImages/Jones_Beauty_1280x720.jpg)
- 21 Nov 2023
The Beauty Industry: Products for a Healthy Glow or a Compact for Harm?
Many cosmetics and skincare companies present an image of social consciousness and transformative potential, while profiting from insecurity and excluding broad swaths of people. Geoffrey Jones examines the unsightly reality of the beauty industry.
![ethical issues in international business case study ethical issues in international business case study](https://cloudinary.hbs.edu/hbsit/image/fetch/s--YTo-THbN--/f_auto,c_fill,h_372,w_650,/v20200101/https://pubwk.hbs.edu/PublishingImages/Cohen_MentalHealth_1280x720.jpg)
- 09 Nov 2023
What Will It Take to Confront the Invisible Mental Health Crisis in Business?
The pressure to do more, to be more, is fueling its own silent epidemic. Lauren Cohen discusses the common misperceptions that get in the way of supporting employees' well-being, drawing on case studies about people who have been deeply affected by mental illness.
![ethical issues in international business case study ethical issues in international business case study](https://cloudinary.hbs.edu/hbsit/image/fetch/s--bLbM5UF9--/f_auto,c_fill,h_372,w_650,/v20200101/https://pubwk.hbs.edu/PublishingImages/231107-cc-meta-640.jpg)
- 07 Nov 2023
How Should Meta Be Governed for the Good of Society?
Julie Owono is executive director of Internet Sans Frontières and a member of the Oversight Board, an outside entity with the authority to make binding decisions on tricky moderation questions for Meta’s companies, including Facebook and Instagram. Harvard Business School visiting professor Jesse Shapiro and Owono break down how the Board governs Meta’s social and political power to ensure that it’s used responsibly, and discuss the Board’s impact, as an alternative to government regulation, in the case, “Independent Governance of Meta’s Social Spaces: The Oversight Board.”
![ethical issues in international business case study ethical issues in international business case study](https://cloudinary.hbs.edu/hbsit/image/fetch/s--zquljZU1--/f_auto,c_fill,h_372,w_650,/v20200101/https://pubwk.hbs.edu/PublishingImages/Simons_Leadership_1280x720.jpg)
- 24 Oct 2023
From P.T. Barnum to Mary Kay: Lessons From 5 Leaders Who Changed the World
What do Steve Jobs and Sarah Breedlove have in common? Through a series of case studies, Robert Simons explores the unique qualities of visionary leaders and what today's managers can learn from their journeys.
![ethical issues in international business case study ethical issues in international business case study](https://cloudinary.hbs.edu/hbsit/image/fetch/s--dcUPUSZy--/f_auto,c_fill,h_372,w_650,/v20200101/https://pubwk.hbs.edu/PublishingImages/arthur-oprah-1280x720.jpg)
- 03 Oct 2023
- Research Event
Build the Life You Want: Arthur Brooks and Oprah Winfrey Share Happiness Tips
"Happiness is not a destination. It's a direction." In this video, Arthur C. Brooks and Oprah Winfrey reflect on mistakes, emotions, and contentment, sharing lessons from their new book.
![ethical issues in international business case study ethical issues in international business case study](https://cloudinary.hbs.edu/hbsit/image/fetch/s--cUUxgnUO--/f_auto,c_fill,h_372,w_650,/v20200101/https://pubwk.hbs.edu/PublishingImages/Brooks-happiness_1280x720.jpg)
- 12 Sep 2023
Successful, But Still Feel Empty? A Happiness Scholar and Oprah Have Advice for You
So many executives spend decades reaching the pinnacles of their careers only to find themselves unfulfilled at the top. In the book Build the Life You Want, Arthur Brooks and Oprah Winfrey offer high achievers a guide to becoming better leaders—of their lives.
![ethical issues in international business case study ethical issues in international business case study](https://cloudinary.hbs.edu/hbsit/image/fetch/s--5LQzhwCt--/f_auto,c_fill,h_372,w_650,/v20200101/https://pubwk.hbs.edu/PublishingImages/2023-summer-reader-1280x720.jpg)
- 10 Jul 2023
- In Practice
The Harvard Business School Faculty Summer Reader 2023
Need a book recommendation for your summer vacation? HBS faculty members share their reading lists, which include titles that explore spirituality, design, suspense, and more.
![ethical issues in international business case study ethical issues in international business case study](https://cloudinary.hbs.edu/hbsit/image/fetch/s--rjMOx0Hk--/f_auto,c_fill,h_372,w_650,/v20200101/https://pubwk.hbs.edu/PublishingImages/larry-miller-film-1280x720.jpg)
- 01 Jun 2023
A Nike Executive Hid His Criminal Past to Turn His Life Around. What If He Didn't Have To?
Larry Miller committed murder as a teenager, but earned a college degree while serving time and set out to start a new life. Still, he had to conceal his record to get a job that would ultimately take him to the heights of sports marketing. A case study by Francesca Gino, Hise Gibson, and Frances Frei shows the barriers that formerly incarcerated Black men are up against and the potential talent they could bring to business.
![ethical issues in international business case study ethical issues in international business case study](https://cloudinary.hbs.edu/hbsit/image/fetch/s--aMjvTfBv--/f_auto,c_fill,h_372,w_650,/v20200101/https://pubwk.hbs.edu/PublishingImages/jones-responsibility-1280x720.jpg)
- 04 Apr 2023
Two Centuries of Business Leaders Who Took a Stand on Social Issues
Executives going back to George Cadbury and J. N. Tata have been trying to improve life for their workers and communities, according to the book Deeply Responsible Business: A Global History of Values-Driven Leadership by Geoffrey Jones. He highlights three practices that deeply responsible companies share.
![ethical issues in international business case study ethical issues in international business case study](https://cloudinary.hbs.edu/hbsit/image/fetch/s--6Xq0xGNm--/f_auto,c_fill,h_372,w_650,/v20200101/https://pubwk.hbs.edu/PublishingImages/230314-cc-smart-640.jpg)
- 14 Mar 2023
Can AI and Machine Learning Help Park Rangers Prevent Poaching?
Globally there are too few park rangers to prevent the illegal trade of wildlife across borders, or poaching. In response, Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool (SMART) was created by a coalition of conservation organizations to take historical data and create geospatial mapping tools that enable more efficient deployment of rangers. SMART had demonstrated significant improvements in patrol coverage, with some observed reductions in poaching. Then a new predictive analytic tool, the Protection Assistant for Wildlife Security (PAWS), was created to use artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to try to predict where poachers would be likely to strike. Jonathan Palmer, Executive Director of Conservation Technology for the Wildlife Conservation Society, already had a good data analytics tool to help park rangers manage their patrols. Would adding an AI- and ML-based tool improve outcomes or introduce new problems? Harvard Business School senior lecturer Brian Trelstad discusses the importance of focusing on the use case when determining the value of adding a complex technology solution in his case, “SMART: AI and Machine Learning for Wildlife Conservation.”
![ethical issues in international business case study ethical issues in international business case study](https://cloudinary.hbs.edu/hbsit/image/fetch/s--SJTRe6FE--/f_auto,c_fill,h_372,w_650,/v20200101/https://pubwk.hbs.edu/PublishingImages/230214-cc-uptownbank-640.jpg)
- 14 Feb 2023
Does It Pay to Be a Whistleblower?
In 2013, soon after the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) had started a massive whistleblowing program with the potential for large monetary rewards, two employees of a US bank’s asset management business debated whether to blow the whistle on their employer after completing an internal review that revealed undisclosed conflicts of interest. The bank’s asset management business disproportionately invested clients’ money in its own mutual funds over funds managed by other banks, letting it collect additional fees—and the bank had not disclosed this conflict of interest to clients. Both employees agreed that failing to disclose the conflict was a problem, but beyond that, they saw the situation very differently. One employee, Neel, perceived the internal review as a good-faith effort by senior management to identify and address the problem. The other, Akash, thought that the entire business model was problematic, even with a disclosure, and believed that the bank may have even broken the law. Should they escalate the issue internally or report their findings to the US Securities and Exchange Commission? Harvard Business School associate professor Jonas Heese discusses the potential risks and rewards of whistleblowing in his case, “Conflicts of Interest at Uptown Bank.”
Breadcrumbs Section. Click here to navigate to respective pages.
![Ethics for International Business Ethics for International Business](https://images.tandf.co.uk/common/jackets/crclarge/978041599/9780415999434.jpg)
Ethics for International Business
DOI link for Ethics for International Business
Get Citation
Business takes place in an increasingly global environment, crossing political and cultural boundaries that challenge corporate values. The central focus of this successful and innovative text lies in how to make and explain 'best choice' judgments when confronting ethical dilemmas in international business situations. The newly-updated version of this groundbreaking textbook continues to provide a topical and relevant analysis of the ethical dimensions of conducting business in a global political economy. From a starting point of applied ethics, the book introduces a common set of normative terms and analytical tools for examining and discussing real case scenarios. Extensive real-world examples, presented in the form of exhibits, cover issues including:
- foreign production, including sweatshops
- export of hazardous products
- testing and pricing of HIV-AIDS drugs
- advertising tobacco, alcoholic beverages and infant formula
- deceptive marketing techniques and bribery
- religious and social discrimination
- cultural impacts from 'music, movies and malls'
- environmental issues, including oil spills, rain forest preservation, global warming and genetically modified foods
- fair trade certification and consumer boycotts
- oil investments in the Sudan, Burma and Nigeria.
To keep pace with the changing landscape of global business, this new edition features:
- updated exhibits that introduce new issues, including internet censorship and privacy, marketing and obesity, dumping electronic waste in Ghana, the costs of bottled water, and Wal-Mart’s supplier code in China
- increased coverage of issues arising in emerging markets
- updated descriptions and assessments of relevant international agreements
- seventeen new photographs that were chosen to accompany cases designed for classroom discussion
- "framing questions" to guide discussion of issues in topical chapters
- three additional figures that help depict the ethical analysis process.
The continued globalization of business increases the relevance of this textbook and its unique focus on specifically international ethical challenges faced by business, where governments and civil society groups play an active role. While most business ethics texts continue to focus heavily on ethical theory, this textbook condenses ethical theory into applied decision-making concepts, emphasizing practical applications to real world dilemmas. Anyone with an interest in the ethical implications of international business, or the business implications of corporate responsibility in the global market, will find this book a thought-provoking yet balanced analysis. Clearly written, this has become the textbook of choice in this increasingly important field.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1 | 6 pages, the value foundation for a global society, chapter 2 | 20 pages, ethics and international business, chapter 3 | 20 pages, human rights concepts and principles, chapter 4 | 38 pages, political involvements by business, chapter 5 | 26 pages, labor and production standards, chapter 6 | 34 pages, product and export controls, chapter 7 | 32 pages, marketing motives and methods, chapter 8 | 30 pages, culture and the human environment, chapter 9 | 32 pages, nature and the physical environment, chapter 10 | 18 pages, business guidance and control mechanisms, chapter 11 | 8 pages, deciding ethical dilemmas.
- Privacy Policy
- Terms & Conditions
- Cookie Policy
- Taylor & Francis Online
- Taylor & Francis Group
- Students/Researchers
- Librarians/Institutions
Connect with us
Registered in England & Wales No. 3099067 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG © 2024 Informa UK Limited
McCombs School of Business
- Español ( Spanish )
Videos Concepts Unwrapped View All 36 short illustrated videos explain behavioral ethics concepts and basic ethics principles. Concepts Unwrapped: Sports Edition View All 10 short videos introduce athletes to behavioral ethics concepts. Ethics Defined (Glossary) View All 58 animated videos - 1 to 2 minutes each - define key ethics terms and concepts. Ethics in Focus View All One-of-a-kind videos highlight the ethical aspects of current and historical subjects. Giving Voice To Values View All Eight short videos present the 7 principles of values-driven leadership from Gentile's Giving Voice to Values. In It To Win View All A documentary and six short videos reveal the behavioral ethics biases in super-lobbyist Jack Abramoff's story. Scandals Illustrated View All 30 videos - one minute each - introduce newsworthy scandals with ethical insights and case studies. Video Series
Case Studies UT Star Icon
Case Studies
More than 70 cases pair ethics concepts with real world situations. From journalism, performing arts, and scientific research to sports, law, and business, these case studies explore current and historic ethical dilemmas, their motivating biases, and their consequences. Each case includes discussion questions, related videos, and a bibliography.
![ethical issues in international business case study A Million Little Pieces](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/30-A-Million-Little-Pieces-688x382-2-432x243.png)
A Million Little Pieces
James Frey’s popular memoir stirred controversy and media attention after it was revealed to contain numerous exaggerations and fabrications.
![ethical issues in international business case study Abramoff: Lobbying Congress](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/57-Abramoff-Lobbying-Congress-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Abramoff: Lobbying Congress
Super-lobbyist Abramoff was caught in a scheme to lobby against his own clients. Was a corrupt individual or a corrupt system – or both – to blame?
![ethical issues in international business case study Apple Suppliers & Labor Practices](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/13-Apple-Suppliers-and-Labor-Practices-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Apple Suppliers & Labor Practices
Is tech company Apple, Inc. ethically obligated to oversee the questionable working conditions of other companies further down their supply chain?
![ethical issues in international business case study Approaching the Presidency: Roosevelt & Taft](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/44-Approaching-the-Presidency-Roosevelt-and-Taft-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Approaching the Presidency: Roosevelt & Taft
Some presidents view their responsibilities in strictly legal terms, others according to duty. Roosevelt and Taft took two extreme approaches.
![ethical issues in international business case study Appropriating “Hope”](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/36-Appropriating-Hope-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Appropriating “Hope”
Fairey’s portrait of Barack Obama raised debate over the extent to which an artist can use and modify another’s artistic work, yet still call it one’s own.
![ethical issues in international business case study Arctic Offshore Drilling](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/17-Arctic-Offshore-Drilling-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Arctic Offshore Drilling
Competing groups frame the debate over oil drilling off Alaska’s coast in varying ways depending on their environmental and economic interests.
![ethical issues in international business case study Banning Burkas: Freedom or Discrimination?](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/34-Banning-Burkas-Freedom-or-Discrimination-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Banning Burkas: Freedom or Discrimination?
The French law banning women from wearing burkas in public sparked debate about discrimination and freedom of religion.
![ethical issues in international business case study Birthing Vaccine Skepticism](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/wakefield-case-study_3-1-432x243.png)
Birthing Vaccine Skepticism
Wakefield published an article riddled with inaccuracies and conflicts of interest that created significant vaccine hesitancy regarding the MMR vaccine.
![ethical issues in international business case study Blurred Lines of Copyright](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/37-Blurred-Lines-of-Copyright-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Blurred Lines of Copyright
Marvin Gaye’s Estate won a lawsuit against Robin Thicke and Pharrell Williams for the hit song “Blurred Lines,” which had a similar feel to one of his songs.
![ethical issues in international business case study Bullfighting: Art or Not?](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/33-Bullfighting-Art-or-Not-688x382-2-432x243.png)
Bullfighting: Art or Not?
Bullfighting has been a prominent cultural and artistic event for centuries, but in recent decades it has faced increasing criticism for animal rights’ abuse.
![ethical issues in international business case study Buying Green: Consumer Behavior](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/23-Buying-Green-Consumer-Behavior-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Buying Green: Consumer Behavior
Do purchasing green products, such as organic foods and electric cars, give consumers the moral license to indulge in unethical behavior?
![ethical issues in international business case study Cadavers in Car Safety Research](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/46-Cadavers-in-Car-Safety-Research-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Cadavers in Car Safety Research
Engineers at Heidelberg University insist that the use of human cadavers in car safety research is ethical because their research can save lives.
![ethical issues in international business case study Cardinals’ Computer Hacking](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Cardinals-Computer-Hacking_Thumbnail-1-432x243.png)
Cardinals’ Computer Hacking
St. Louis Cardinals scouting director Chris Correa hacked into the Houston Astros’ webmail system, leading to legal repercussions and a lifetime ban from MLB.
![ethical issues in international business case study Cheating: Atlanta’s School Scandal](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/26-Cheating-Atlantas-School-Scandal-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Cheating: Atlanta’s School Scandal
Teachers and administrators at Parks Middle School adjust struggling students’ test scores in an effort to save their school from closure.
![ethical issues in international business case study Cheating: Sign-Stealing in MLB](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Cheating-Sign-Stealing-in-MLB_Thumbnail-1-432x243.png)
Cheating: Sign-Stealing in MLB
The Houston Astros’ sign-stealing scheme rocked the baseball world, leading to a game-changing MLB investigation and fallout.
![ethical issues in international business case study Cheating: UNC’s Academic Fraud](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/UNCs-Academic-Fraud_Thumbnail-1-432x243.png)
Cheating: UNC’s Academic Fraud
UNC’s academic fraud scandal uncovered an 18-year scheme of unchecked coursework and fraudulent classes that enabled student-athletes to play sports.
![ethical issues in international business case study Cheney v. U.S. District Court](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/9-Cheney-v-US-District-Court-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Cheney v. U.S. District Court
A controversial case focuses on Justice Scalia’s personal friendship with Vice President Cheney and the possible conflict of interest it poses to the case.
![ethical issues in international business case study Christina Fallin: “Appropriate Culturation?”](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/35-Christina-Fallin-Appropriate-Culturation-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Christina Fallin: “Appropriate Culturation?”
After Fallin posted a picture of herself wearing a Plain’s headdress on social media, uproar emerged over cultural appropriation and Fallin’s intentions.
![ethical issues in international business case study Climate Change & the Paris Deal](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/31-Climate-Change-and-The-Paris-Deal-688x382-1-432x243.png)
![](http://farmaciacoslada.online/777/templates/cheerup1/res/banner1.gif)
Climate Change & the Paris Deal
While climate change poses many abstract problems, the actions (or inactions) of today’s populations will have tangible effects on future generations.
![ethical issues in international business case study Cover-Up on Campus](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Coverup-on-Campus_Thumbnail-1-432x243.png)
Cover-Up on Campus
While the Baylor University football team was winning on the field, university officials failed to take action when allegations of sexual assault by student athletes emerged.
![ethical issues in international business case study Covering Female Athletes](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/49-Covering-Female-Athletes-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Covering Female Athletes
Sports Illustrated stirs controversy when their cover photo of an Olympic skier seems to focus more on her physical appearance than her athletic abilities.
![ethical issues in international business case study Covering Yourself? Journalists and the Bowl Championship](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/10-Covering-Yourself-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Covering Yourself? Journalists and the Bowl Championship
Can news outlets covering the Bowl Championship Series fairly report sports news if their own polls were used to create the news?
![ethical issues in international business case study Cyber Harassment](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/40-Cyber-Harassment-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Cyber Harassment
After a student defames a middle school teacher on social media, the teacher confronts the student in class and posts a video of the confrontation online.
![ethical issues in international business case study Defending Freedom of Tweets?](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/56-Defending-Tweets-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Defending Freedom of Tweets?
Running back Rashard Mendenhall receives backlash from fans after criticizing the celebration of the assassination of Osama Bin Laden in a tweet.
![ethical issues in international business case study Dennis Kozlowski: Living Large](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/15-Dennis-Kozlowski-Living-Large-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Dennis Kozlowski: Living Large
Dennis Kozlowski was an effective leader for Tyco in his first few years as CEO, but eventually faced criminal charges over his use of company assets.
![ethical issues in international business case study Digital Downloads](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/52-Digital-Downloads-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Digital Downloads
File-sharing program Napster sparked debate over the legal and ethical dimensions of downloading unauthorized copies of copyrighted music.
![ethical issues in international business case study Dr. V’s Magical Putter](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/45-Dr-Vs-magical-Putter-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Dr. V’s Magical Putter
Journalist Caleb Hannan outed Dr. V as a trans woman, sparking debate over the ethics of Hannan’s reporting, as well its role in Dr. V’s suicide.
![ethical issues in international business case study East Germany’s Doping Machine](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/East-Germanys-Doping-Machine_Thumbnail-432x243.png)
East Germany’s Doping Machine
From 1968 to the late 1980s, East Germany (GDR) doped some 9,000 athletes to gain success in international athletic competitions despite being aware of the unfortunate side effects.
![ethical issues in international business case study Ebola & American Intervention](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/32-Ebola-and-American-Intervention-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Ebola & American Intervention
Did the dispatch of U.S. military units to Liberia to aid in humanitarian relief during the Ebola epidemic help or hinder the process?
![ethical issues in international business case study Edward Snowden: Traitor or Hero?](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/38-Edward-Snowden-Traitor-or-Hero-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Edward Snowden: Traitor or Hero?
Was Edward Snowden’s release of confidential government documents ethically justifiable?
![ethical issues in international business case study Ethical Pitfalls in Action](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Ethical-Pitfalls-in-Action_Thumbnail-1-432x243.png)
Ethical Pitfalls in Action
Why do good people do bad things? Behavioral ethics is the science of moral decision-making, which explores why and how people make the ethical (and unethical) decisions that they do.
![ethical issues in international business case study Ethical Use of Home DNA Testing](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Case_Studies_Ethical_Use_of_Home_DNA_Testing-1-432x243.png)
Ethical Use of Home DNA Testing
The rising popularity of at-home DNA testing kits raises questions about privacy and consumer rights.
![ethical issues in international business case study Flying the Confederate Flag](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/4-Flying-the-Confederate-Flag-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Flying the Confederate Flag
A heated debate ensues over whether or not the Confederate flag should be removed from the South Carolina State House grounds.
![ethical issues in international business case study Freedom of Speech on Campus](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/55-Freedom-of-Free-Speech-on-Campus-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Freedom of Speech on Campus
In the wake of racially motivated offenses, student protests sparked debate over the roles of free speech, deliberation, and tolerance on campus.
![ethical issues in international business case study Freedom vs. Duty in Clinical Social Work](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/29-Freedom-v-Duty-in-Clinical-Social-Work-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Freedom vs. Duty in Clinical Social Work
What should social workers do when their personal values come in conflict with the clients they are meant to serve?
![ethical issues in international business case study Full Disclosure: Manipulating Donors](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/25-Full-Disclosure-Manipulating-Donors-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Full Disclosure: Manipulating Donors
When an intern witnesses a donor making a large gift to a non-profit organization under misleading circumstances, she struggles with what to do.
![ethical issues in international business case study Gaming the System: The VA Scandal](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/20-Gaming-the-System-The-VA-Scandal-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Gaming the System: The VA Scandal
The Veterans Administration’s incentives were meant to spur more efficient and productive healthcare, but not all administrators complied as intended.
![ethical issues in international business case study German Police Battalion 101](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/11-German-Police-Batallion-101-688x382-1-432x243.png)
German Police Battalion 101
During the Holocaust, ordinary Germans became willing killers even though they could have opted out from murdering their Jewish neighbors.
![ethical issues in international business case study Head Injuries & American Football](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/TraumaticBrainInjury4-432x243.png)
Head Injuries & American Football
Many studies have linked traumatic brain injuries and related conditions to American football, creating controversy around the safety of the sport.
![ethical issues in international business case study Head Injuries & the NFL](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Head-Injuries-and-the-NFL_Thumbnail-432x243.png)
Head Injuries & the NFL
American football is a rough and dangerous game and its impact on the players’ brain health has sparked a hotly contested debate.
![ethical issues in international business case study Healthcare Obligations: Personal vs. Institutional](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/8-Healthcare-Obligations-Personal-v-Institutional-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Healthcare Obligations: Personal vs. Institutional
A medical doctor must make a difficult decision when informing patients of the effectiveness of flu shots while upholding institutional recommendations.
![ethical issues in international business case study High Stakes Testing](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/6-High-Stakes-Testing-688x382-1-432x243.png)
High Stakes Testing
In the wake of the No Child Left Behind Act, parents, teachers, and school administrators take different positions on how to assess student achievement.
![ethical issues in international business case study In-FUR-mercials: Advertising & Adoption](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/24-In-FUR-mercials-Advertising-and-Adoption-688x382-1-432x243.png)
In-FUR-mercials: Advertising & Adoption
When the Lied Animal Shelter faces a spike in animal intake, an advertising agency uses its moral imagination to increase pet adoptions.
![ethical issues in international business case study Krogh & the Watergate Scandal](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/12-Krogh-and-the-Watergate-Scandal-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Krogh & the Watergate Scandal
Egil Krogh was a young lawyer working for the Nixon Administration whose ethics faded from view when asked to play a part in the Watergate break-in.
![ethical issues in international business case study Limbaugh on Drug Addiction](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/19-Limbaugh-on-Drug-Addiction-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Limbaugh on Drug Addiction
Radio talk show host Rush Limbaugh argued that drug abuse was a choice, not a disease. He later became addicted to painkillers.
![ethical issues in international business case study LochteGate](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Lochtegate_Thumbnail-432x243.png)
U.S. Olympic swimmer Ryan Lochte’s “over-exaggeration” of an incident at the 2016 Rio Olympics led to very real consequences.
![ethical issues in international business case study Meet Me at Starbucks](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/StarbucksArrests-1-432x243.jpg)
Meet Me at Starbucks
Two black men were arrested after an employee called the police on them, prompting Starbucks to implement “racial-bias” training across all its stores.
![ethical issues in international business case study Myanmar Amber](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Case_Studies_Myanmar_Amber-432x243.png)
Myanmar Amber
Buying amber could potentially fund an ethnic civil war, but refraining allows collectors to acquire important specimens that could be used for research.
![ethical issues in international business case study Negotiating Bankruptcy](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/1-Negotiating-Bankruptcy-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Negotiating Bankruptcy
Bankruptcy lawyer Gellene successfully represented a mining company during a major reorganization, but failed to disclose potential conflicts of interest.
![ethical issues in international business case study Pao & Gender Bias](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/54-Pao-and-Gender-Bias-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Pao & Gender Bias
Ellen Pao stirred debate in the venture capital and tech industries when she filed a lawsuit against her employer on grounds of gender discrimination.
![ethical issues in international business case study Pardoning Nixon](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/50-Pardoning-Nixon-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Pardoning Nixon
One month after Richard Nixon resigned from the presidency, Gerald Ford made the controversial decision to issue Nixon a full pardon.
![ethical issues in international business case study Patient Autonomy & Informed Consent](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/39-Patient-Autonomy-and-Informed-Consent-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Patient Autonomy & Informed Consent
Nursing staff and family members struggle with informed consent when taking care of a patient who has been deemed legally incompetent.
![ethical issues in international business case study Prenatal Diagnosis & Parental Choice](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/47-Prenatal-Diagnosis-and-Parental-Choice-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Prenatal Diagnosis & Parental Choice
Debate has emerged over the ethics of prenatal diagnosis and reproductive freedom in instances where testing has revealed genetic abnormalities.
![ethical issues in international business case study Reporting on Robin Williams](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/51-Reporting-on-Robin-Williams-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Reporting on Robin Williams
After Robin Williams took his own life, news media covered the story in great detail, leading many to argue that such reporting violated the family’s privacy.
![ethical issues in international business case study Responding to Child Migration](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/42-Responding-to-Child-Migration-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Responding to Child Migration
An influx of children migrants posed logistical and ethical dilemmas for U.S. authorities while intensifying ongoing debate about immigration.
![ethical issues in international business case study Retracting Research: The Case of Chandok v. Klessig](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/3-Retracting-Research-The-Case-of-Chandok-v-Klessig-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Retracting Research: The Case of Chandok v. Klessig
A researcher makes the difficult decision to retract a published, peer-reviewed article after the original research results cannot be reproduced.
![ethical issues in international business case study Sacking Social Media in College Sports](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/53-Sacking-Social-Media-in-College-Sports-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Sacking Social Media in College Sports
In the wake of questionable social media use by college athletes, the head coach at University of South Carolina bans his players from using Twitter.
![ethical issues in international business case study Selling Enron](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/18-Selling-Enron-688x385-1-432x243.png)
Selling Enron
Following the deregulation of electricity markets in California, private energy company Enron profited greatly, but at a dire cost.
![ethical issues in international business case study Snyder v. Phelps](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/43-Snyder-v-Phelps-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Snyder v. Phelps
Freedom of speech was put on trial in a case involving the Westboro Baptist Church and their protesting at the funeral of U.S. Marine Matthew Snyder.
![ethical issues in international business case study Something Fishy at the Paralympics](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/paralympics-case-study-thumbnail-432x243.png)
Something Fishy at the Paralympics
Rampant cheating has plagued the Paralympics over the years, compromising the credibility and sportsmanship of Paralympian athletes.
![ethical issues in international business case study Sports Blogs: The Wild West of Sports Journalism?](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/14-Sports-Blogs-The-Wild-West-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Sports Blogs: The Wild West of Sports Journalism?
Deadspin pays an anonymous source for information related to NFL star Brett Favre, sparking debate over the ethics of “checkbook journalism.”
![ethical issues in international business case study Stangl & the Holocaust](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/27-Stangl-and-the-Holocaust-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Stangl & the Holocaust
Franz Stangl was the most effective Nazi administrator in Poland, killing nearly one million Jews at Treblinka, but he claimed he was simply following orders.
![ethical issues in international business case study Teaching Blackface: A Lesson on Stereotypes](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/2-Teaching-Blackface-A-Lesson-on-Stereotypes-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Teaching Blackface: A Lesson on Stereotypes
A teacher was put on leave for showing a blackface video during a lesson on racial segregation, sparking discussion over how to teach about stereotypes.
![ethical issues in international business case study The Astros’ Sign-Stealing Scandal](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Astros1-1-432x243.png)
The Astros’ Sign-Stealing Scandal
The Houston Astros rode a wave of success, culminating in a World Series win, but it all came crashing down when their sign-stealing scheme was revealed.
![ethical issues in international business case study The Central Park Five](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/CentralParkTrump-432x243.jpg)
The Central Park Five
Despite the indisputable and overwhelming evidence of the innocence of the Central Park Five, some involved in the case refuse to believe it.
![ethical issues in international business case study The CIA Leak](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/7-The-CIA-Leak-688x382-1-432x243.png)
The CIA Leak
Legal and political fallout follows from the leak of classified information that led to the identification of CIA agent Valerie Plame.
![ethical issues in international business case study The Collapse of Barings Bank](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/22-The-Collapse-of-Barings-Bank-688x382-1-432x243.png)
The Collapse of Barings Bank
When faced with growing losses, investment banker Nick Leeson took big risks in an attempt to get out from under the losses. He lost.
![ethical issues in international business case study The Costco Model](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/16-The-Costco-Model-688x382-1-432x243.png)
The Costco Model
How can companies promote positive treatment of employees and benefit from leading with the best practices? Costco offers a model.
![ethical issues in international business case study The FBI & Apple Security vs. Privacy](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/21-The-FBI-and-Apple-Security-v-Privacy-688x382-1-432x243.png)
The FBI & Apple Security vs. Privacy
How can tech companies and government organizations strike a balance between maintaining national security and protecting user privacy?
![ethical issues in international business case study The Miss Saigon Controversy](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/48-The-Miss-Saigon-Controversy-688x382-1-432x243.png)
The Miss Saigon Controversy
When a white actor was cast for the half-French, half-Vietnamese character in the Broadway production of Miss Saigon , debate ensued.
![ethical issues in international business case study The Sandusky Scandal](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/The-Sandusky-Scandal_Thumbnail-1-432x243.png)
The Sandusky Scandal
Following the conviction of assistant coach Jerry Sandusky for sexual abuse, debate continues on how much university officials and head coach Joe Paterno knew of the crimes.
![ethical issues in international business case study The Varsity Blues Scandal](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Ther-Varsity-Blues-Scandal_Thumbnail-2-432x243.png)
The Varsity Blues Scandal
A college admissions prep advisor told wealthy parents that while there were front doors into universities and back doors, he had created a side door that was worth exploring.
![ethical issues in international business case study Therac-25](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Case_Studies_Therac25-2-432x243.png)
Providing radiation therapy to cancer patients, Therac-25 had malfunctions that resulted in 6 deaths. Who is accountable when technology causes harm?
![ethical issues in international business case study Welfare Reform](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/41-Welfare-Reform-688x382-1-432x243.png)
Welfare Reform
The Welfare Reform Act changed how welfare operated, intensifying debate over the government’s role in supporting the poor through direct aid.
![ethical issues in international business case study Wells Fargo and Moral Emotions](https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/WellsFargoOcto-432x243.jpg)
Wells Fargo and Moral Emotions
In a settlement with regulators, Wells Fargo Bank admitted that it had created as many as two million accounts for customers without their permission.
Stay Informed
Support our work.
Ethical Decision Making in International Business: A Study of Challenge in Teaching to Future Global Talents
- Business and Management Studies 2(2)
![ethical issues in international business case study Rebecca Chung Hee Kim at Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University](https://i1.rgstatic.net/ii/profile.image/285777742319616-1445146131759_Q64/Rebecca-Chung-Hee-Kim.jpg)
- Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University
Abstract and Figures
![ethical issues in international business case study Research Framework of Teaching Ethical Decision-making [based on Rest's Model]](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rebecca-Chung-Hee-Kim/publication/298725967/figure/fig1/AS:341711671840800@1458481819893/Research-Framework-of-Teaching-Ethical-Decision-making-based-on-Rests-Model_Q320.jpg)
Discover the world's research
- 25+ million members
- 160+ million publication pages
- 2.3+ billion citations
- Int J Environ Res Publ Health
![ethical issues in international business case study Ibrahim A. Elshaer](https://i1.rgstatic.net/ii/profile.image/748237237522432-1555405067061_Q64/Ibrahim-Elshaer.jpg)
- Alaa M. S. Azazz
![ethical issues in international business case study Samar Saad](https://i1.rgstatic.net/ii/profile.image/272450999025672-1441968789030_Q64/Samar-Saad.jpg)
- Aruna Muthulingam
![ethical issues in international business case study Ajantha Sisira Kumara](https://i1.rgstatic.net/ii/profile.image/278824379011072-1443488320084_Q64/Ajantha-Kumara-3.jpg)
- Linda Klebe Trevino
![ethical issues in international business case study Stuart A. Youngblood](https://i1.rgstatic.net/ii/profile.image/272685234126856-1442024634392_Q64/Stuart-Youngblood.jpg)
- Richard A. Fabes
- Bridget C. Murphy
- Bus Soc Rev
![ethical issues in international business case study Jiyun Wu](https://c5.rgstatic.net/m/4671872220764/images/template/default/profile/profile_default_m.jpg)
- R. Benjamin
- Richard A. Cloward
- Lloyd E. Ohlin
![ethical issues in international business case study Rebecca Chung Hee Kim](https://i1.rgstatic.net/ii/profile.image/285777742319616-1445146131759_Q64/Rebecca-Chung-Hee-Kim.jpg)
- S.J. Vitell
![ethical issues in international business case study Shelby Hunt](https://i1.rgstatic.net/ii/profile.image/388114553032709-1469545128747_Q64/Shelby-Hunt.jpg)
- Ann E. Tenbrunsel
- J MARKETING
- John R. Sparks
- Recruit researchers
- Join for free
- Login Email Tip: Most researchers use their institutional email address as their ResearchGate login Password Forgot password? Keep me logged in Log in or Continue with Google Welcome back! Please log in. Email · Hint Tip: Most researchers use their institutional email address as their ResearchGate login Password Forgot password? Keep me logged in Log in or Continue with Google No account? Sign up
![ethical issues in international business case study Cart](https://hbr.org/resources/css/images/cart-icon.png)
- SUGGESTED TOPICS
- The Magazine
- Newsletters
- Managing Yourself
- Managing Teams
- Work-life Balance
- The Big Idea
- Data & Visuals
- Reading Lists
- Case Selections
- HBR Learning
- Topic Feeds
- Account Settings
- Email Preferences
How to Navigate the Ethical Risks of Doing Business in China
- Seth D. Kaplan
![ethical issues in international business case study ethical issues in international business case study](https://hbr.org/resources/images/article_assets/2022/01/Jan22_26_1187672438_1195661493.jpg)
Five principles to consider.
Xi Jinping’s China is different than the country companies dealt with in the 1990s and 2000s. China’s size, state capacity, and specific policies create unique ethical risks; companies can inadvertently become involved in human rights violations or military projects. Firms have dealt with this situation through four common strategies: withdraw, continue and contain, operate with opposition, and support China’s standards. To find the right strategy, executives should follow these five principles: 1) increase your due diligence on any initiative involving China, 2) proactively consider the alternatives to doing business in China, 3) avoid transferring technology that might have military or surveillance applications, or investing in ways that will make sensitive tech more available, 4) be as transparent as possible about your operations and investments, and your ethical safeguards, 5) give employees with conscientious objections to doing business with China a way to voice these concerns and opt-out of specific projects.
For decades, companies have poured into China to take advantage of the country’s manufacturing prowess and to serve its enormous market. While firms were largely aware of potential business risks, like intellectual property theft and the need to navigate corruption, executives have been less concerned about risks to their firms’ ethics and reputation. But in recent years the situation has changed dramatically, and companies such as Google, Disney, and the NBA have to steer through a much more perilous, and in some cases impassable, ethical landscape.
![ethical issues in international business case study ethical issues in international business case study](https://hbr.org/resources/css/images/hmm/HBR-learning-icon.png)
- SK Seth D. Kaplan , a Professorial Lecturer in the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) at Johns Hopkins University, is the author of Human Rights in Thick and Thin Societies . He previously lived in China for seven years, where he started several companies.
Partner Center
![](http://farmaciacoslada.online/777/templates/cheerup1/res/banner1.gif)
COMMENTS
Ethical Crises . As one of the most valuable brand names worldwide, Coca-Cola has generally excelled as a business over its long history. However, in recent decades the company has had difficulty meeting its financial objectives and has been associated with a number of ethical crises. As a result, some investors have lost faith in the company.
A Business Ethics Case Study. A senior vice president for a Fortune 500 savings and loan company is tasked with the crucial responsibility of representing the buyer in a multi-million dollar loan purchase deal and faces several ethical challenges from his counterpart representing the seller. Cases on bribery, sourcing, intellectual property ...
We shall draw on two very different perspectives to conduct a moral evaluation of the labor management practices in the Gucci case. The first perspective is that of traditional Confucian ethics, the second is modern labor rights theory. 1. Confucianism. The core of Confucian ethics is comprised of five values.
A joint project of students at Santa Clara University; Loyola Institute of Business Administration, Chennai, India; and Atteneo de Manila, Philippines, these case studies highlight issues in global business ethics. Markkula Center for Applied Ethics. Vari Hall, Santa Clara University. 500 El Camino Real.
Index Terms: International, Ethical Issues, Business, Comparative 1. Ethical Issues in International Business When a firm conducts its operations, such as manufacturing, selling, marketing, or sourcing, across national borders, this is referred to as international business. International commerce can also refer to the exchange of
ECI 2650 Park Tower Drive, Suite 802 Vienna, VA 22180. 7.2185 | FAX: 703.647.2180www.ethics.org | [email protected] ECIThe Ethics & Compliance Initiative (ECI) is a best practice community of organizations that are committ. d to creating and sustaining high-quality ethics and compliance programs. With a history dating back to 1922, ECI ...
Ethics in international business refers to the moral principles and standards that guide. the conduct of individuals and or ganizations involved in global commerce. It. encompasses the values and ...
Business ethics Digital Article. Swanand Deodhar. Favour Borokini. Ben Waber. Ideas about right and wrong can differ from one cultural context to the next. Corporate AI governance must reflect ...
Learning Objectives—This chapter will. 1. Examine the role of globalization in changing the perception of moral responsibility across the globe. 2. Explain the historical and philosophical factors that influence the perception of ethics around the world. 3. Explore cultural differences in the perception of ethics. 4.
IKEA and Child Labor Accusations. The accusations of child labor in the rug industry in Pakistan posed a serious challenge for IKEA and its supply chain management goals. It would need to address the serious issues of alleged injustice for the sake of its reputation and brand image. Additionally, as IKEA also had suppliers in India, it would ...
: This research paper delves into the complex realm of ethical challenges faced by a wide array of companies involved in international business endeavours. Through a comprehensive and comparative examination, this study uncovers the manifold ethical hurdles that corporations encounter while navigating the intricacies of cross-cultural environments. By placing the ethical frameworks of ...
Wang Haijie. From the Magazine (September 2011) Share. Save. The room was already packed when Liu Peijin walked in. His flight from Shanghai to Chongqing had been delayed, and he had fretted about ...
This paper reports a systematic literature review of articles published over the past 35 years on cross-cultural issues in business ethics. A screening process resulted in a final sample of 306 papers in 26 double-blind reviewed journals with an impact factor score of at least 1.0 in the field. This study uses citation analysis, systematic ...
The study is descriptive and data was collected through secondary sources. Major ethical challenges faced in global business management are: employment practices, time management, corruption ...
-The overview of business ethics in international business and an analysis of corruption.-Presentation of a definition, concepts, and overview of corruption in international business.-Discuss the role of corruption in the ethics of different organization rules and regulations, such as the EU, OECD, and IMF. Darrough (2010) /12-Qualitative analysis
Corporate misconduct has grown in the past 30 years, with losses often totaling billions of dollars. What businesses may not realize is that misconduct often results from managers who set unrealistic expectations, leading decent people to take unethical shortcuts, says Lynn S. Paine. 23 Apr 2024. Cold Call Podcast.
Kline, J. (2010). Ethics for International Business: Decision-Making in a Global Political Economy (1st ed.). ... the book introduces a common set of normative terms and analytical tools for examining and discussing real case scenarios. Extensive real-world examples, presented in the form of exhibits, cover issues including: foreign production ...
Case Studies. More than 70 cases pair ethics concepts with real world situations. From journalism, performing arts, and scientific research to sports, law, and business, these case studies explore current and historic ethical dilemmas, their motivating biases, and their consequences. Each case includes discussion questions, related videos, and ...
Potential ethical issues can arise with archival data because IB researchers do not check the "small print" on how the data are collected and cleaned as well as understand who collected the data. ... C. Welch (Eds.), Rethinking the Case Study in International Business and Management Research, Edward Elgar, London (2011), pp. 85-106. View in ...
The importance of ethical decision-making in international business has never been more apparent than in recent years. However, discussion concerning its teaching to future global talents who will ...
China's size, state capacity, and specific policies create unique ethical risks; companies can inadvertently become involved in human rights violations or military projects. Firms have dealt ...
Ethical issues in international business include: Child labor. Workplace diversity. Working standards. Human rights. Equal employment opportunity. Trust and integrity. Environmental preservation ...