6th grade essay tips

How to Write a Sixth-Grade Essay

How to Write a Fifth-Grade Essay

Completing an essay for a sixth-grade writing assignment can be accomplished within only a few hours of your time. The five-paragraph format is commonly used in sixth grade. This format contains the introduction, three body paragraphs and a conclusion. By writing an essay correctly during sixth grade, you will be preparing for more in-depth writing in years to come, as you continue your education through high school and even college.

Write an introductory paragraph for your essay, which will include a thesis statement and three to five sentences that support it. A thesis statement will describe the basic point that you are trying to get across in your paper. The remaining sentences should act as an outline for the rest of your paper.

Write out the next three paragraphs, which are the body of the essay paper. Make your strongest claim to support your thesis statement in the first body paragraph. The second should be the next strongest, and the third should be the final part of your argument. Be sure to use strong verbs in the supportive sentences to reinforce the thesis statement, for this is one of the capabilities you will be expected to exhibit in your sixth-grade writing development. Keeping a consistent voice within the body paragraphs, as well as the rest of the essay, is also another ability that sixth-grade teachers are going to be looking for when grading. Correct transitions between the paragraphs will also show your writing skills to your teacher as well. These paragraphs should also be three to five sentences each.

Finish your sixth-grade essay by writing the final paragraph, which is its conclusion. Summarize the statements made in the body paragraphs to reiterate the thesis statement made in the first one. Persuade the reader to see your view on the topic, based on the points made throughout the piece, and indicate that the essay is reaching its succession by making a closing statement.

• Revise a draft of the essay to evaluate the word choices, substituting with vocabulary you have learned during your spelling exercises, before making a final copy that will be turned in to your teacher.
• Comparing and editing drafts before writing the official version is a commonly taught part of the sixth-grade curriculum and will help make for a better final essay overall.
• Sixth-grade students will also have to actively partake in peer reviews, so have another student read your drafts to ensure the essay has a natural flow. Another perspective may bring certain things to your attention that you may not notice on your own.

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Based in Florida, Robert Ceville has been writing electronics-based articles since 2009. He has experience as a professional electronic instrument technician and writes primarily online, focusing on topics in electronics, sound design and herbal alternatives to modern medicine. He is pursuing an Associate of Science in information technology from Florida State College of Jacksonville.

50 Engaging 6th Grade Writing Prompts for Thoughtful Essays

Sixth grade marks a big transition in students’ lives. They’re no longer little kids, but they’re not quite teens either–that’s what middle school is all about. To help your students bridge this transition with ease, it’s important to give them plenty of opportunities to practice their writing skills since they’ll be doing a lot of writing in high school and beyond.

Over and above that, writing can be the perfect way for kids to express themselves and explore the world around them. That will only happen if you give them the space to do so, though, so here are 50 engaging 6th-grade writing prompts to help your students get their creative juices flowing.

Narrative Writing Prompts

Narrative writing revolves around telling a story with a plot that has rising action, a climax, and a resolution. These narrative writing prompts will give your 6th-grade students plenty to think about–and write about.

Story Starters

Students will often struggle with where to start their stories. These story starters will help them get past that initial hurdle by giving them some ideas to get their narratives going.

1. I had the biggest fight with my best friend yesterday. It all started when…

2. My first trip to the beach wasn’t what I expected. I thought it would be…

3. I’ll never forget the time when I was lost in the city. It was…

4. I had the biggest surprise of my life when…

5. My family went on the craziest road trip last summer. We started out by…

As you guide your students through their writing journey, make sure to encourage them to be creative and have fun with it – but still have them include the essential elements of a story, like rising action, a climax, and a resolution, so that their stories are well-rounded and engaging.

Personal Narrative Prompts

Personal narratives are all about giving students the opportunity to tell their own stories in descriptive ways. Here are writing prompts to get them started.

6. What’s the best (or worst) birthday you’ve ever had? Why was it so great (or terrible)?

7. What’s the bravest thing you’ve ever done? What made you do it?

8. Think about your future self–where do you see yourself in 1 year? Write about it.

9. Think about the best day you’ve ever had. What made it so special?

10. Describe a time when the weather was really extreme. Describe it.

Reflective Writing Prompts

Reflective writing is a lot like journaling–it gives students the opportunity to process their thoughts and feelings on a given topic. These reflective writing prompts/journal prompts will encourage thoughtful reflection in your students while giving them some fun.

11. Make a list of your favorite things about yourself.

12. Take a walk in nature and describe what you see. What emotions does it evoke in you?

13. Describe your sports or extracurricular activities. What have you learned from them all?

14. Make a list of all the emotions you experience throughout the day.

15. Make a record of your daily objectives. Consider which one was the most simple to accomplish.

Journal prompts are usually effective because they make you think about a certain topic in a different, more introspective way, and so students should be encouraged to approach these writing prompts with open minds and hearts.

Informational Writing Prompts

Informational writing is an essential skill for middle-schoolers, especially as they head into high school and college, where they’ll be expected to write long-form essays rather than fiction. These informational writing prompts will give your students plenty of practice with this type of writing.

Expository Prompts

Expository writing is a type of nonfiction writing that requires students to investigate an idea, assess evidence, expand on the idea, and present an argument concerning that idea in a clear and concise manner. These prompts will help your students hone their expository writing skills.

16. Compare and contrast two of your friends.

17. Choose a challenge at your school. What’s the ideal solution for it?

18. Discuss a problem in a movie you enjoy. What was the outcome of the situation?

19. What was the cause of a recent argument you had? What was the effect?

20. Find an interesting story/narrative in your local newspaper and tell it in your own words.

Research Prompts

Next, research writing prompts will help students practice their research skills by investigating a given topic and finding credible sources to support their claims. These research writing prompts will allow your students to conduct investigative research and write about what they’ve found in detail.

21. How long can fish survive without water?

22. What animals are on the verge of extinction?

23. What’s the history of your favorite sport, and how did it develop?

24. What are people’s civil rights, and who has fought for them?

25. Explore your dream career. What skills would you need to succeed in it?

This may be a good time to introduce your students they could use to reference their information and give credit where it’s due. Inform them that not all sources are created equal, and brainstorm some tips for evaluating the credibility of a website.

Procedural Prompts

As their name suggests, procedural writing prompts provide students with the opportunity to write clear and concise instructions on a given topic. These prompts will help your sixth graders learn the essentials of procedural writing.

26. Make a user guide for anything you use frequently (e.g., your computer, smartphone, video game console).

27. Write a set of instructions for cleaning your room.

28. Teach a younger reader how to do homework without wasting time.

29. What’s the quickest way for you to go to the library if you’re in your classroom now?

30. Describe the steps involved in tying a shoe.

Argument Writing Prompts

The next type of writing prompt is argument writing. Argumentative writing is a type of nonfiction writing that requires students to investigate a topic, collect evidence, and assess their findings to defend a point of view while also considering the perspectives of others.

These argumentative writing prompts will give your young writers practice with this type of persuasive writing.

Argumentative Essay Prompts

The most common type of essay prompt on standardized tests is the argumentative essay question since it’s intellectually challenging. In these questions, students will be given a prompt and they’ll be asked to take a position on an issue or topic.

They’ll then need to provide satisfactory evidence from their research to support their position. Here are some prompts to get them started.

31. Should school uniforms be required in all schools?

32. Is it ever okay to break the law?

33. Do you think people should be required to vote? Why or why not?

34. Is Monday through Friday the best school schedule?

35. Is it important to learn science?

Persuasive Prompts

Emotional appeals can be a powerful tool in persuasive writing. In these prompts, students will need to use their powers of persuasion and other rhetorical strategies to convince their readers to see their point of view. Here are persuasive prompts to put your students’ powers of persuasion to the test.

36. Make a case for or against year-round schooling.

37. Should there be a limit on the amount of homework students can receive?

38. Persuade your parents to let you choose your own bedtime.

39. What’s the best way to deal with bullies in schools?

40. Who’s the greatest sports athlete of all time?

Poetry Prompts

Poetry prompts are a great way to get your students to write creatively. These prompts will help your students tap into their imaginations and write poems that are both beautiful and moving. Whether in free verse or strict meter, your students will be sure to impress you with their poetic prowess.

41. Write about how you’re feeling right now in a  haiku .

42. Create a poem in memory of a book, TV, or film character who has died.

43. Choose an onomatopoeia and use it five times in a poem.

44. Consider a metaphor for the current school year and create a poem about it.

45. Write a friendship poem in which every line includes a  rhyme for “friend.”

Creative Writing Prompts

Last but not least, creative writing is all about using imagination to create a piece of writing that’s unlike anything else. This creative writing prompts will help your students tap into their imaginations and write some truly unique pieces revolving around self-expression.

46. If I could have any superpower, it would be…

47. Write about a day in the life of your favorite cartoon character.

48. If you could be a historical figure for a day, who would you choose to be?

49. Write a family story from the perspective of your pet.

50. Invent a new holiday and describe how it’s celebrated.

Jump In : Better prepare your 6th graders for this activity by improving their reading comprehension first! Proceed to read my list of fun comprehension exercises here —  11 Fun 6th Grade Reading Comprehension Activities (& Games) .

Dust Off Those Pencils and Get Ready to Write! 

While many students lose motivation as their first middle school year goes on, these 50 6th grade writing prompts will help keep them excited about writing all year long. With tons of different genres and modes of writing to choose from, there’s something here for everyone! So get those pencils sharpened and those minds thinking—it’s time to start writing!

Last Updated on July 24, 2022 by Emily

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How to Improve Writing in Sixth Grade

Written by Dan

Sixth grade is a pivotal year for students as they transition from elementary to middle school. Writing is an essential skill that students need to develop to succeed in their academic career.

However, many students struggle with writing, which can significantly impact their grades and confidence. Therefore, providing students with the necessary tools and techniques to improve their writing skills is essential.

Understanding the Basics of Writing is the first step towards improving writing skills. Students must have a solid grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure foundation to express their ideas effectively.

Types of Writing in Sixth Grade vary from narrative, descriptive, persuasive, and expository writing. Each type of writing requires a different set of skills and techniques. Therefore, it is essential to understand the purpose and audience of each type of writing to write effectively.

Table of Contents

Key Takeaways

• Understanding the basics of writing is crucial to improving writing skills.
• Types of Writing in Sixth Grade require different skills and techniques.
• Incorporating technology and practical writing exercises can enhance writing skills.

Understanding the Basics of Writing

Writing is an essential skill that students must develop as they progress through middle school , and sixth grade is no exception. To become a better writer, students need to understand the basics of writing, including grammar, punctuation, capitalization, and word choice.

Grammar is the foundation of good writing. It involves understanding the rules that govern the structure of sentences, such as subject-verb agreement, proper use of pronouns, and correct use of tenses.

Students can improve their grammar skills by reviewing grammar rules , practicing sentence structure, and using grammar-checking tools.

Punctuation is another critical aspect of writing. It involves using punctuation marks such as periods, commas, and semicolons to clarify meaning and create a smooth flow of ideas.

Students can improve their punctuation skills by reviewing punctuation rules, practicing punctuating sentences, and proofreading their work for errors.

Capitalization is the use of capital letters at the beginning of sentences , proper nouns, and titles. Students must understand when and where to use capital letters to convey meaning accurately.

Word choice is also essential in writing. It involves selecting the most appropriate words to convey meaning and create a clear and concise message.

To improve their writing skills, sixth-grade students need to practice writing regularly, read widely, and seek feedback from their teachers and peers. They can also use online resources such as writing prompts, grammar games , and writing communities to enhance their skills and get inspiration.

In conclusion, understanding the basics of writing is crucial for sixth-grade students to become proficient writers. By mastering grammar, punctuation, capitalization, and word choice, students can create clear and effective writing that conveys their ideas accurately.

Students can improve their writing skills and succeed in middle school and beyond with practice, feedback, and dedication.

Types of Writing in Sixth Grade

In sixth grade, students are introduced to various types of writing that help them develop their skills and express their thoughts and ideas effectively. The three main types of writing in sixth grade are narrative writing, descriptive writing , and persuasive writing.

Narrative Writing

Narrative writing involves telling a story or recounting an event or experience. This type of writing focuses on developing characters, setting, and plot.

Students learn to use descriptive language, dialogue, and sensory details to create a vivid and engaging story. They also learn to organize their ideas and thoughts in a logical sequence.

Descriptive Writing

Descriptive writing is all about creating a picture in the reader’s mind. It involves using sensory details to describe a person, place, object, or event.

Students learn to use figurative language, such as similes and metaphors, to make their writing more exciting and engaging. They also learn to use precise vocabulary and sentence structures to convey their ideas effectively.

Persuasive Writing

Persuasive writing is all about convincing the reader to agree with the writer’s point of view. Students learn to identify an argument, provide supporting evidence, and write a conclusion summarising their main points.

They also learn to use persuasive techniques, such as rhetorical questions and emotional appeals, to make their writing more convincing.

In conclusion, sixth-grade students are introduced to various types of writing that help them develop their skills and express their thoughts and ideas effectively. By mastering narrative, descriptive, and persuasive writing, students can become confident and knowledgeable writers who can communicate their ideas clearly and effectively.

Improving Writing Skills

Writing is an essential skill that students must master to succeed academically and professionally. Sixth-grade students can improve their writing skills in various ways, including enhancing their vocabulary, effective editing and revising, and utilizing feedback.

Vocabulary Enhancement

One of the most effective ways to improve writing skills is by enhancing vocabulary.

Students can expand their vocabulary by reading widely and frequently, looking up unfamiliar words, and practicing using new words in their writing. Using a thesaurus can also help students find synonyms and antonyms to replace overused or repetitive words.

Effective Editing and Revising

Editing and revising are essential components of the writing process. Students should learn to edit and revise their work to check for spelling , grammar, punctuation, and clarity.

They can use online tools such as grammar checkers and spell checkers to help them identify errors in their writing. Additionally, students can read their work aloud to identify awkward phrasing and sentence structure.

Utilizing Feedback

Feedback is an essential part of the writing process, as it helps students identify areas of improvement in their writing.

Teachers, peers, and parents can provide feedback on students’ writing, highlighting strengths and suggesting areas for improvement. Students should learn to accept feedback constructively and use it to improve their writing skills.

In conclusion, improving writing skills is a process that requires practice, patience, and perseverance. Sixth-grade students can enhance their writing skills by expanding their vocabulary, effective editing and revising, and utilizing feedback.

By following these tips, students can become confident and knowledgeable writers who can express their ideas clearly and effectively.

Incorporating Technology in Writing

Incorporating technology in writing can be a great way to engage sixth-grade students and improve their writing skills. With the rise of online and at-home learning, technology has become an integral part of the education system. Here are some ways to incorporate technology in writing:

1. Use Online Writing Tools

There are many online writing tools available that can help improve writing skills. These tools can help students with grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors. Some popular online writing tools include Grammarly, Hemingway, and ProWritingAid. These tools can help students identify their weaknesses and improve their writing skills.

2. Utilize Writing Apps

Writing apps can be a great way to encourage students to write more. Apps like Google Docs, Microsoft Word, and Evernote can help students write and edit their work. These apps also allow students to collaborate with their peers and receive feedback on their writing.

3. Create Digital Portfolios

Digital portfolios can be a great way to showcase students’ writing skills. Students can create digital portfolios using platforms like Google Sites or WordPress.

These portfolios can include written work, images, and videos. Digital portfolios can help students reflect on their writing skills and track their progress over time.

Incorporating technology in writing can be a great way to engage sixth-grade students and improve their writing skills.

With the rise of online and at-home learning, technology has become an integral part of the education system. Students can improve their writing skills and become confident writers by using online writing tools, writing apps, and creating digital portfolios.

Practical Writing Exercises

Improving writing skills in sixth grade can be challenging, but students can make significant progress with the right tools and exercises. Here are some practical writing exercises that can help sixth-graders improve their writing skills.

Writing Prompts

Writing prompts can be an excellent way to help sixth-graders develop their writing skills. Teachers can provide prompts that encourage students to think creatively and critically.

These prompts can be in the form of questions, statements, or scenarios. Students can respond to these prompts in various formats, including essays, narratives, and persuasive writing.

Organizational Skills

Organizational skills are crucial to effective writing. Sixth-graders can learn how to organize their writing by using graphic organizers, such as mind maps, flowcharts, and diagrams. These tools can help students to structure their writing and develop their ideas logically.

Outlining is another effective way to organize writing. Sixth-graders can benefit from learning how to create an outline before starting their writing. An outline can help students to organize their thoughts, develop their ideas, and create a structure for their writing.

Specific Details

Including specific details is essential to effective writing. Sixth-graders can learn how to include specific details by practicing descriptive writing. Teachers can provide prompts that encourage students to use their senses to describe a person, place, or thing.

Discipline is critical to effective writing. Sixth-graders can learn to be disciplined writers by setting goals, creating schedules, and sticking to deadlines. Teachers can help students to develop discipline by providing clear expectations and holding them accountable for their work.

Collaboration and Group Discussions

Collaboration and group discussions can be effective ways to improve writing skills. Sixth-graders can benefit from working with their peers to share ideas, provide feedback, and revise their writing. Teachers can facilitate these discussions by providing prompts, guiding, and feedback.

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About The Author

I'm Dan Higgins, one of the faces behind The Teaching Couple. With 15 years in the education sector and a decade as a teacher, I've witnessed the highs and lows of school life. Over the years, my passion for supporting fellow teachers and making school more bearable has grown. The Teaching Couple is my platform to share strategies, tips, and insights from my journey. Together, we can shape a better school experience for all.

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How to Write A 6th Grade Level Essay

Your child has started sixth grade, which may be the start of middle school for them. This is an exciting time for a lot of reasons, but they are also learning how to write much more sophisticated and interesting essays. This is also true for the writing prompts they are seeing. The prompts can be creative, informative, expository, persuasive, or a combination of the categories they’ve seen up until now. They will have to understand what kind of essay to write based on the prompt itself and how to answer it.

Here are examples of writing prompts they may see:

• Write a short story about your favorite fictional character. This prompt can have a narrative or creative response, or both at the same time. The response should make sense for that character, for example, if they are writing about their favorite character that is a regular cat, having that cat fly to the moon wouldn’t be a good response.
• What is the strangest thing that’s ever happened to you? This would be a good prompt for a narrative essay. Your child will have to give a lot of detail relating to what they saw, felt, heard, and did in a logical order. It doesn’t have to be a chronological story; by this point, they may be able to creatively tweak the timing of things to make it more interesting. For example, they may start their story with, “Waking up that morning, I had no idea that my day would end up so strange.” They are writing from the perspective of already experiencing the events, so this is appropriate.
• Write a poem about your grandparents. This is a creative prompt that can be a lot of fun for your child. They should have been introduced to similes, metaphors, and other literary devices and they should use those when they can in their creative responses. Writing a poem gives them a chance to exercise these new skills and allows them to explore more emotions without having to worry about narrative structures.

If your child is struggling with their writing, it may be helpful to enroll them in Reading Genie. The program at Reading Genie is designed to help students not only catch up, but get ahead in their writing skills. They are given fun and engaging prompts that the teachers can help them with, and they get the practice they need.

It can also be helpful for you to do the writing prompts with your child. Even if you both don’t write anything, talking about these kinds of ideas or questions is a great way to help your child get their creative juices flowing, and they can apply those ideas to writing prompts later. It can be a lot of fun, too!

Check out the top-rated writing tutoring program in New Jersey . Held at our New Jersey tutoring centers , our middle school writing program is specifically designed to meet state standards and help prepare students for standardized testing. Learn more about our writing classes in East Brunswick , writing classes in Hillsborough , writing classes in Marlboro , writing classes in South Brunswick , writing classes in Plainsboro , and writing classes in South Plainfield .  

Source: https://www.journalbuddies.com/prompts-by-grade/writing-prompts-middle-school/

Topics: Essay , Writing Skills , paragraph writing , Sixth Grade , Writing Prompt

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How to Write a Literary Essay in 6th Grade

Writing a literary essay in the sixth grade is a fairly straightforward process that should take only a few hours to complete. In middle school, students traditionally use the five-paragraph essay format, which is organized as follows: an introduction paragraph, three body paragraphs and a conclusion. The essay should normally be between one and two pages in length.

Write the introduction paragraph. The introduction should include a thesis statement of the main idea of the essay and should give a few details supporting the thesis. The last sentence of the introduction should provide a transition into the body paragraphs.

Write the body paragraphs of the essay. The first paragraph should contain the most important point that you plan to make about the literary work and should give details to support the claim. The second paragraph should contain the second strongest argument and the third paragraph should contain the third strongest argument, each followed by supporting details. The first sentence of each paragraph should play off the last sentence of the previous paragraph to give a smooth transition.

Write the conclusion paragraph. The conclusion should be written in a similar style to the introduction to give the reader the sense that the argument is concluding. It should include the thesis restated in a different way and a brief summary of the three main points made in the body paragraphs. The last sentence should be persuasive to the main point and should indicate that the essay is coming to an end.

• Jul 8, 2019

My 6th Grade ELA Pacing Guide and What I Do Everyday

Updated: Jul 11, 2022

My First Years

I remember being a new teacher and having NO CLUE what I was going to be teaching. My first year teaching, I was given a basic curriculum of major writing pieces that had to be accomplished and a basal reader (yuck) for reading. That’s it. So, I leaned on my colleagues for guidance and I am pretty sure they were very annoyed with me! This was pre-Pinterest, pre-Instagram, pre-Teachers Pay Teachers. I consistently asked my colleagues if I could see their lesson plans, borrow their packets, etc. In reflection, I regret doing that. Those teachers worked hard to develop their curriculum and I essentially expected them to hand it to me. In their eyes, they probably felt as if I was taking their hard work and using it, and I don’t blame them for animosity, if they had any. In all honestly, it was simply because I was clueless and had no confidence. (If they are reading this, I am sorry! You guys were amazingly patient with me and I hope you understand it wasn’t because I was lazy; I was learning).

Confidence was something I always struggled with, but I don’t think new teachers SHOULD go in overly confident. I’ve met some new teachers who think they know everything already, and that’s not a good. They need to ask their fellow teachers for guidance, but should not ask them to use their materials. This was a mistake I made, but when make mistakes happen, we learn from them.

Eventually, after that first year, I started gaining more confidence. I moved to new district. It still took me a couple more years to feel like I knew what I was doing. Now, I actually write curriculum for my district. I am solely responsible for what happens in my 6th grade classroom.

I use Reading and Writing Workshop in my classroom . I do not stick to it fully and over time, have added my own twists. I also do a reading unit fully, then a writing unit fully. With 81-minute blocks, I like to really use that time fully to focus on whatever skill we are doing that day.

This is the basic structure of each day:

Each day starts with 15 minutes of independent reading .

Then, I teach the mini-lesson/skill of focus . I use a mentor text and do whatever I expect the kids to do. This typically takes anywhere from 10-20 minutes.

Usually, students then go off to do the skill with a partner . This is about 10 minutes.

Following partner work, we meet back at the mat for a few minutes to regroup/reteach .

They then go off on their own to do the skill with their books or writing piece .

Lastly, I do some kind of grammar at the end of the block for about 15 minutes . In the past, I’ve done No Red Ink, Moby Max, and mentor sentences. This year, I am doing interactive notebooks from Teacher Thrive .

Where do all the books come from?

Since I do Reading Workshop, students are always reading in REAL books . I have a classroom library, but for book clubs, I require students to get books from the public library or I get a bunch of books on my card. Yes, it’s a bit of a pain in the neck, but it gets my students into book they WANT to read. If it means I have to go out of my way, I will.

I work very closely with public libraries. A month before book clubs start, I give my students a list of books in the genre of study. They then choose what books they want in a Google Form. My lists are usually lengthy and I'm open to letting them choose others. Once I compile all the forms, I try to group students into books they want and do some negotiating. Then, I make a list of groups and the books they are going to read. I send this list to the librarian and she orders all the books for me. She keeps the books behind the desk. Students come in, ask her for the book, check out and walk out. As long as they have a card and can get to the library within a month before the unit, it’s easy. Yes, they have to return them at some point, and yes I get parents pushing back, but they need to learn responsibility. If it’s a true hardship, I just get or return the books for them.

My Pacing Guide

A Deep Study of Character : This is a Lucy Calkins Unit of Study for middle school. This one, I follow pretty closely to the book. I spend time working on inferencing, point-of-view, perspective, empathy, and more.

Students are reading from any fiction book for this.

Click here for my digital character unit.

Narrative Writing in Response to Fiction: This is my first writing unit. I originally did this unit to get kids state test ready because this was how they were supposed to respond narratively on the PARCC. I still like to do it because it gets the kids to think about their reading in a different light.

For about two weeks, we spend time writing continuation stories. They write new stories using story structure that could continue after a short story they read. Think of it as another chapter.

Then, I spend the rest of October doing point-of-view stories. They choose a short story to write from the perspective of another character in the story.

Within this unit, I focus a lot of mini-lessons on narrative writing skills and connecting their stories to originals.

Click here for my digital narrative unit.

Social Issues Book Clubs : This is another Lucy Calkins unit that I follow closely. I give them a list of books under specific issues (Calkins’ unit has an extensive list or I hop onto my Facebook groups). I use the book Faceless as my mentor text.

I focus on similar skills from September, but really get into theme. They also do a lot of collaborative work on the issue their books focus on.

Click here for my digital social issues unit .

December/January

Research, Research Essay, and Informational Book: This is a massive unit! I spend a good three weeks on research skills. This is a mash-up of Lucy Calkins units ( Tapping the Power of Non-Fiction and Research-Based Information Writing: Books, Websites, and Presentations ), but I’ve tweaked this over the years. A month before, I let students decide what topic they want to research. I give them about 5 topics to choose from based on the Calkins’ units. I group them and give them a list of books to choose from to get from the library. Again, they have a month to get the books.

I then spend up to Christmas break on non-fiction skills for research (main idea, text features, summarizing, text structure). Then, when they come back, they write an essay on their topic. Lastly, they spend half of January creating an eBook on the topic with their peers who have the same topic.

Click here for my digital research unit.

January-February:

Dystopian Book Clubs: Yet again, another Lucy Calkins Unit of Study . This unit tends to be geared toward upper middle, but I like to take the plunge with my 6th graders. I mostly focus on setting and power. I use Among the Hidden as my mentor text. It’s a great introduction to dystopian books. I do this for the second half of January and beginning of February.

Click her for my digital dystopian unit.

February-March:

Literary Analysis Essays: After our February break, I have the students write a comparative essay with their book club books, a dystopian short story, and the movie A Truman Show . I focus on theme (how do all sources show a specific theme).

Click her for my digital literary essay unit.

Poetry : My focus is close reading. I’ve gathered a ton of poems into one digital notebook. We work on reading the poems several times and applying typical poetry skills (mostly figurative language). I also focus on song lyrics and let them write some poetry, too.

Click here for my digital poetry unit .

Debate : I spend about two weeks on this. I use Newsela and Commonlit articles to prepare for debates. We spend a week discussing the ins and outs of debates, then a week prepping and performing a debate.

Click here for my digital debate unit .

Test Prep : I do about a week of this. That’s it.

Click here for some of my test prep.

Graphic Novels: I let them choose any graphic novel they want, as long as it’s fantasy. My unit focuses on the complexity of graphic novels (because they’re not as easy as everyone thinks!). I then focus on fantasy components.

Click here for my digital graphic novel unit.

Fantasy Writing: Last unit of the year! Students plan and write fantasy stories! I like to kick this off with showing them the movie Spirited Away to discuss the hero’s journey.

Click here for my digital fantasy writing unit.

Bottom line:

This can be overwhelming, for sure. I wrote this just to give you a snapshot of what one teacher does. The first thing you have to do is see what your district expects. It’s great when they give you freedom, like my district does. Sometimes, you are bound by a curriculum, but if you want to stray a little, this may give you some ideas.

Want an easy to read PDF of all of this? Click here!

If you're interested in all of these units, you can get them in my bundle below!

7th Grade Pacing Guide

I taught a 7th grade section of ELA this year, and this blog post outlines what I did. It is not as detailed, as I am still working out the kinks, but it gives you an idea!

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5 comentarios

Do you have an order that you teach grammar skills in?

Hi! Well, I do have the mentor sentences that I use (there is a blog post about that) and that's pretty structured...but lately I just do whatever I feel like doing randomly. I use No Red Ink a lot.

Thank you so much for this guide.

A ton! I’ll add it to my to-do list as a blog post.

Thanks for this pacing guide. It is definitely helpful for me. Was wondering, looking at the Graphic Novels Unit, what book titles do you use? Thanks.

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• Writing Tips

How to Boost Your Grades: 6 Superb Essay Writing Tips

3-minute read

• 23rd August 2020

If you put everything you have into your essays yet still fall short of the grades you want, it might simply be a matter of refining your essay-writing technique . Luckily, there’s plenty you can do to earn a few extra marks. If you want to boost your grades, then, give these tips a try.

1. Master Time Management

If you start writing your essay the night before the deadline, it’s unlikely to end well. Make sure to set aside time for researching, writing a first draft, re-writing and editing. If you start planning as soon as the assignment is set, you should be able to write a great essay without having to rush!

2. Read Widely

When researching your essay, look beyond the set texts. It might be possible to write your whole essay based upon the course materials and lecture notes. However, if you want to ensure a good grade, you need to demonstrate your ability to conduct independent research.

3. Check the Marking Criteria

Marking criteria are issued by colleges as guidelines for academic staff when marking work. As such, they provide a breakdown of how marks are awarded. Checking the marking criteria for your course or school can therefore help you hone your essays.

4. Write Concisely

Less is often more in academic writing, as overly wordy essays can be difficult to follow. Being concise , on the other hand, will boost the clarity of your written work and make your arguments more persuasive.

5. Always Edit!

Finishing the first draft of an essay is not the same as finishing your essay, as you still need to edit what you’ve written.

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The first step here is to read everything back carefully, correcting typos and other errors. But editing is also an opportunity to look for passages that you could phrase more clearly or improve your arguments.

From a clarity point of view, things to keep an eye out for while editing include redundancy , convoluted sentences , and anything not strictly relevant to the point you’re making in your essay.

6. Double Check Everything!

Once you’ve written a first draft and edited ruthlessly, there’s still one thing to do before submitting your work: double check everything!

Having your work proofread professionally is obviously helpful, but even if you don’t you should print out your essay and read it through to look for any remaining issues. It’s vital to check your referencing at this point, because clearly citing sources can win you the last few marks required!

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What your 6th grader should have learned

by: The GreatSchools Editorial Team | Updated: May 5, 2024

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Did your child learn the skills they need to be ready for next year? Here are some of the most important academic skills that kids acquire in sixth grade. If your child hasn’t mastered some of them, don’t worry. No two kids are alike, especially when it comes to hitting developmental benchmarks. The important thing is to be making progress toward mastery . Choose a few to practice this summer, but keep things low-key — both for you and for your child. It’s more important that at-home learning be an experience that encourages your child to enjoy tackling challenges.

By the end of 6th grade, kids should be able to:

• Express an opinion in writing and back it up with evidence from researched sources.
• Write an informational essay with an introduction and a conclusion that explains a topic using information gleaned from research.
• Type three or more pages in one sitting.
• Paraphrase what they’ve read in writing and use quotation marks and attribution correctly to share information without plagiarizing.
• Calculate percentages.
• Understand the concept of and do calculations involving ratios (see examples of understanding ratios and working with ratios ).

Divide fractions by fractions.

• Solve real-world math problems involving area, surface area, and volume.
• Add, subtract, multiply, and divide multi-digit decimals.
• Solve equations in which X stands in for an unknown number, as a prelude to algebra.
• Use grade-level academic vocabulary words in their writing and speech (see 6th grade and 7th grade word lists).
• Discuss what they’ve read and reference evidence when they speak.
• Participate in group discussions and disagree respectfully.
• Understand that writing involves several steps: planning, revising, editing, rewriting and, sometimes, giving and receiving feedback and trying a new approach.

Read more about your sixth grader and reading , writing , and math under the Common Core Standards.

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Composing An Excellent 6th Grade Narrative Essay

The best way to describe a narrative is that it tells a story. They can be made up of anecdotes, personal experience or someone else’s experience. Usually for students of the 6th grade level, the narrative essay is meant to be a personal narrative. The purpose is two-fold: to get the student thinking and to give the student experience in writing papers.

Characteristics of a Narrative Essay

• Tells all parts of a story, giving enough detail for the reader to come to an understanding of the purpose
• Should be written clearly from an obvious point of view
• Should be an expression and creative display of the student’s writing
• The use of first person is accepted

Where to Begin Writing

A 6th grader may need a detailed step-by-step plan to follow in order to accomplish this essay. This will help them stay on track and not forget any of the essential parts. Here is a plan to follow in writing a personal narrative:

• Choose a good topic. This would be based on something from the student’s life. The essay will not only tell the story of what happened, it will also include the student’s analysis of the story.
• Should highlight the writer’s creative skills in story-telling.
• Should be able to help the reader connect in some way, to their own life experiences.
• If given a prompt, the topic must fit the prompt. For example, it may be about a hardship that had to be overcome, or a way your life was changed, or something that made you view life on a different level.
• Make sure the plot is manageable. It shouldn’t be something too long with many separate events involved. It should be narrowed down sufficiently.
• Limit the number of characters or people who are introduced into the paper, so it doesn’t get bogged down with too many people.
• The paper should exhibit vibrant details and yet give just enough room for the reader to use their imagination to fill in some of the gaps.
• Stay as true to the original story as possible. Most personal narrative papers are meant to be non-fiction.
• Make an outline of your school work and then use details and description to fill in each paragraph.
• Briefly describe important characters. Identify antagonists and protagonists if necessary.
• Describe the setting using vivid details.
• Proofread and revise your essay.

“   Every writer, no matter how good he is with his first attempt should proofread his paper.  ” –  Donna Brians

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EL Education Curriculum

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• ELA 2019 G6:M3:U3

Literary Argument Writing: Gather Evidence and Reflect on Multiple Perspectives

In this unit, ccs standards, the four ts.

• Habits of Character

Unit-at-a-Glance

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• ELA 2019 Grade 6
• ELA 2019 G6:M3

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In Unit 3, students begin their work with literary argument essay writing. They apply the Painted Essay® structure to this new type of writing, evaluating how it changes when applied to writing a literary argument. As they have done previously, students deconstruct the model and complete a collaborative practice argument essay. In each lesson, students look at a discrete aspect of the argument essay model and practice using it in their own writing. In response to an open-ended prompt, they brainstorm possible reasons to support two different positions. They collect textual evidence for both sides of the argument and connect the evidence to the reasons with sound reasoning. Finally, students determine their strongest argument and make a claim. Using these skills practiced with a partner, students are then prepared to independently plan and draft an argument essay to answer the prompt: Should Cal return to Challagi Indian Industrial School?

After writing their essay for the mid-unit assessment, students are ready to move towards the culmination of the module, an audio museum exhibit featuring the voices of American Indian boarding school students. First, students will select a text (a poem, personal narrative, etc.) written by a survivor of the boarding schools, one that resonates with them personally. They respond to this reading by writing a preface to provide context and a reflection to explain why the text is meaningful. Using the recording application first introduced in Unit 2, students record themselves reading their preface, text, and reflection aloud using proper and respectful intonation, volume, and pacing. This recording will be used for both the performance task and the End of Unit 3 Assessment. Students record two versions of their performance task contribution and then reflect on and self-assess each for their volume, pronunciation and language use. Students use their observations about their first attempt to improve their performance on the second attempt. Finally, they listen to a peer’s second recording and reflect on and paraphrase the content and assess their peer’s volume, pronunciation, and language use in that second performance.

To showcase their recordings, the class prepares listening stations where guests of the audio museum can listen and learn about American Indian boarding schools. Learning from the module and the performance task synthesizes in a concluding whole class discussion about the importance of honoring diverse experiences and perspectives.

Please note: For the 6-8 Language Arts Curriculum, there are Teaching Notes for each unit that contain helpful information for supporting English language learners. These overview notes complement the more specific English language learner supports and differentiated materials within each lesson. You will find the Teaching Notes in the Unit download below.

Reading—Literary Text

• RL.6.1: Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
• RL.6.3: Describe how a particular story's or drama's plot unfolds in a series of episodes as well as how the characters respond or change as the plot moves toward a resolution.
• RL.6.10: By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 6-8 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range.

Reading—Informational Text

• RI.6.1: Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
• RI.6.6: Determine an author's point of view or purpose in a text and explain how it is conveyed in the text.
• W.6.1: Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence.
• W.6.1a: Introduce claim(s) and organize the reasons and evidence clearly.
• W.6.1b: Support claim(s) with clear reasons and relevant evidence, using credible sources and demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text.
• W.6.1c: Use words, phrases, and clauses to clarify the relationships among claim(s) and reasons.
• W.6.1d: Establish and maintain a formal style.
• W.6.1e: Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from the argument presented.
• W.6.4: Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1-3 above.)
• W.6.6: Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing as well as to interact and collaborate with others; demonstrate sufficient command of keyboarding skills to type a minimum of three pages in a single sitting.
• W.6.9a: Apply grade 6 Reading standards to literature (e.g., "Compare and contrast texts in different forms or genres [e.g., stories and poems; historical novels and fantasy stories] in terms of their approaches to similar themes and topics").
• W.6.10: Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences.

Speaking and Listening

• SL.6.2: Interpret information presented in diverse media and formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally) and explain how it contributes to a topic, text, or issue under study.
• SL.6.6: Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. (See grade 6 Language standards 1 and 3 for specific expectations.)
• L.6.1: Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.
• L.6.2: Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing.
• L.6.3b: Maintain consistency in style and tone.
• L.6.6: Acquire and use accurately grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases; gather vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression.
• Topic:  American Indian boarding schools
• Write a literary argument essay (W.6.1, W.6.4, W.6.5, W.6.6, W.6.9a, W.6.10, L.6.2, L.6.3, L.6.6) about whether or not Cal should return to Challagi Indian Industrial School (RL.6.1, RL.6.3, RL.6.10), using reasons and evidence to defend a claim.
• Record a performance task contribution and then reflect on and self-assess for (W.6.10) volume, pronunciation and language use (SL.6.2, SL.6.6, L.6.6). Provide feedback on a peer's recording (RI.6.1, RI.6.6, W.6.10).
• Targets: RL.6.1, RL.6.3, RL.6.10, RI.6.1, RI.6.6, W.6.1, W.6.4, W.6.6, W.6.9a, W.6.10, SL.6.2, SL.6.6, L.6.2, L.6.3b, L.6.6 (optional L.6.1)
• Texts:   Two Roads by Joseph Bruchac

Each unit in the 6-8 Language Arts Curriculum has two standards-based assessments built in, one mid-unit assessment and one end of unit assessment. The module concludes with a performance task at the end of Unit 3 to synthesize students' understanding of what they accomplished through supported, standards-based writing.

Habits of Character/Social-Emotional Learning Focus

Central to the EL Education curriculum is a focus on "habits of character" and social-emotional learning. Students work to become effective learners, developing mindsets and skills for success in college, career, and life (e.g., initiative, responsibility, perseverance, collaboration); work to become ethical people, treating others well and standing up for what is right (e.g., empathy, integrity, respect, compassion); and work to contribute to a better world, putting their learning to use to improve communities (e.g., citizenship, service).

Students focus on becoming effective learners by persevering as they read and analyze a model essay, then collaborate with a peer to plan and draft an essay as practice for the assessment. They contribute to a better world, using their strengths when working with a partner to give and receive feedback on their recordings.

Most importantly, students work to become ethical people by showing respect and compassion when they listen to and reflect upon the recordings of their classmates during the audio museum. Through this performance task, students contribute to a better world by acting as witnesses to this time period, highlighting the experiences and amplifying the voices of American Indian boarding school students.

Each unit is made up of a sequence of between 10-18 lessons. The Unit-at-a-Glance charts, available on the grade-level landing pages, break down each unit's lessons, showing CCS standards, agenda breakdown, daily learning targets, and ongoing assessments. The charts also indicate which lessons include mid- and end of unit assessments and the performance task.

View the unit-at-a-glance chart

Texts and resources that need to be procured. Please download the Required Trade Books and Resources Procurement List for procurement guidance.

See full list of texts, including recommended texts

Review the Argument Writing checklist and Model Literary Argument Essay to become familiar with what students will be required to do in this unit (see Lesson 1 supporting materials).

Determine if students will be allowed to type their literary argument essays, and arrange the necessary devices for them to do so.

Considerations for the Performance Task:

• Preread the personal narratives provided for students to use as their End of Unit 3 Speaking and Listening Assessment (see Lesson 12). Consider adding more options to the list (i.e., adding excerpts from the Independent Research Reading text list.)
• Determine what technology is needed for students to record their readings. Preview audio recording tools, such as http://eled.org/0180 or http://eled.org/0211 .
• Gather equipment needed to set up recording stations for each student for use during the End of Unit 3 Assessment.
• Determine how visitors to the audio museum will listen to the recordings. Preview a QR code generator site such as http://eled.org/0212 if planning to use codes to link to audio files.
• Plan ahead for the performance task; secure a location to set up the audio museum and invite guests from the community, offering specific details about the event.
• Create a model of the types of visuals one might display at their listening station, such as images of the boarding schools or of the author of the text chosen to be recorded.

The following material is introduced in this unit and referenced throughout both the module and the school year:

• Characteristics of Effective Argument Writing anchor chart

ELA 2019 G6:M3:U3:L1

Analyze a model literary argument essay, ela 2019 g6:m3:u3:l2, gather evidence and plan collaborative literary argument essay, ela 2019 g6:m3:u3:l3, collaborative literary argument essay: analyze a model and draft an introduction, ela 2019 g6:m3:u3:l4, collaborative literary argument essay: analyze a model and draft proof paragraph 1, ela 2019 g6:m3:u3:l5, collaborative literary argument essay: analyze a model and draft proof paragraph 2, ela 2019 g6:m3:u3:l6, collaborative literary argument essay: analyze a model and draft conclusion, ela 2019 g6:m3:u3:l7, gather evidence and plan independent literary argument essay, ela 2019 g6:m3:u3:l8, mid-unit 3 assessment: write a literary argument essay (lessons 8-9), ela 2019 g6:m3:u3:l10, prepare for performance task: analyze a model and select a text, ela 2019 g6:m3:u3:l11, plan performance task: audio museum, ela 2019 g6:m3:u3:l12, end of unit 3 assessment: rehearse and refine performance task recording, ela 2019 g6:m3:u3:l13, participate in performance task: audio museum.

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Sharing creative ideas and lessons to help children learn.

Top Writing Tips for Grades 4–6

September 3, 2021 by Evan-Moor | 0 comments

Help students enjoy writing with clear lessons and activities that simplify the writing process. As a writing tutor for university students, I see a lot of common mistakes that originate in early writing instruction. Grades 4–6 is an important time for students’ writing development, specifically in developing their own writing voices.

Correcting common mistakes in early writing instruction will benefit children as their writing progresses. Learning how to break down the writing process into simple steps will prevent students from getting overwhelmed by longer writing assignments as they get older .

Here are some things to focus on for writing in grades 4–6:

Organization

Organization is one of the most important pieces in writing longer paragraphs or essays. Well thought out planning and organization can make an essay really stand out.

• Write your body paragraphs first – While it may seem counterintuitive to start in the middle, the body paragraphs of an essay are the most important parts! The intro and the conclusion should reflect your whole essay and are often easier once an essay is written.
• Narrative Writing asks children to write a true story about a real event that happened to them.
• Informational Writing is written to inform the reader about a specific person or topic.
• Persuasive Writing is written to persuade others to agree with the writer and take action.

Grammar and Punctuation

Simple grammar mistakes, especially homophones and similarly spelled words, can be the deciding factor between a good essay and a great essay. Teaching these grammatical concepts early on will save students from making these mistakes in their writing.

• I put on sunscreen, then jumped in the pool.
• I like mint chip better than vanilla ice cream.
• You’re the fastest runner in the class.
• You dropped your lunchbox.
• The blue backpack is their backpack.
• That backpack over there is blue.
• They’re excited about their backpack.
• I have two brothers.
• I am going to the store.
• Do you want to come to the store, too ?
• The weather will affect our plans tomorrow.
• The weather had an effect on our plans.
• I went to the store earlier.
• John got me ice cream at the store.
• It’s the first day of school tomorrow.
• The cat hurt its paw.
• I need to go to the store today ; I also need to go to the dentist.
• I need to get three things from the store : milk, ice cream, and bread.
• I need milk , ice cream , and bread from the store. (list)
• I have a friend name Robert , who goes to a different school. (dependent clause)
• I went to the store , but they were closed today. (conjoining comma)
• It’s the first day of school tomorrow ; I need a new backpack.
• It’s the first day of school tomorrow , I need a new backpack.
• It’s the first day of school tomorrow , and I need a new backpack.
• It’s the first day of school tomorrow . I need a new backpack.

Other Tips and Recommendations

• First drafts are just a draft – Students often stress about their first drafts not being good enough, without realizing that a first draft is just that—a draft! It’s much easier to revise and edit a draft than to start from scratch, so embrace first drafts! Whether the draft is fully written, half prose/half outline, or just a detailed prewrite, it’s better than nothing!
• Substitute for more academic words – In first drafts, don’t stress about word choice and diction. As students revise and edit, encourage them to substitute for words like “really” or “very” and find synonyms that sound more academic or are more concise or descriptive. Provide students with a child-friendly thesaurus and challenge them to replace three words in their essay!
• Let students write about their interests – You can’t fake enthusiasm in writing! When students write about things they care about, it shows in their writing and makes essays or longer writing assignments more interesting for everyone.
• Write Often!  – This can’t be stressed enough! The best way to encourage strong writing is to write often and in a variety of ways. From journaling to essay writing to poetry to freewriting—any type of writing will encourage students and improve skills. Check out these seasonal daily writing prompts!

Teaching the writing process is a long marathon throughout elementary school, beginning with simple sentences in first grade and ending with multi-paragraph essays by sixth grade. Guide students through this process with step-by-step lessons and practice. Encouraging correct grammar and punctuation, clear organization, and a love of writing will propel students forward in their writing as they continue through middle school and beyond.

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Basic Guide To Elaborating A Great Expository Essay Outline For 6th Grade

An expository essay is a task that requires students to educate their readers about some topic. Teachers may give particular topics for students to write about or give them an opportunity to select the subjects that they like. Anyway, the key element of writing a good expository paper is making an outline for it first. This article contains recommendations on how you should outline your work in order to earn a high score.

• Outline an introduction.

The first paragraph of your paper should introduce your topic to the readers. It should consist of such elements:

This is a sentence that should be placed at the beginning of the introduction with a purpose to attract your readers’ attention to your essay. A hook might be a provocative question or statement, interesting fact, or famous quote.

• Background.

Give a brief summary about the topic of your paper. You should understand that not all your readers may know as much about the subject of your work as you, so this information will be very helpful for them.

At the end of your introduction paragraph, you should place your thesis statement, a sentence that focuses on the main question of your research and determines the direction of your paper.

• Outline a body.

This is a largest section of any paper. A body should consist of several paragraphs that describe different aspects of your topic. Each paragraph should consist of such components:

• Topic sentence.

This is a sentence at the beginning of a paragraph that describes the main idea of what you’re going to tell in this paragraph.

• Facts and evidence.

Here you should present some factual information that supports your thesis. To find necessary evidence, you should do an investigation before you start writing.

• Your commentary.

Often, you need to comment and explain your evidence for your readers to understand it clearly.

• Transition.

This is a sentence at the end of a paragraph that logically leads to the subtopic that will be discussed in the following paragraph.

• Outline a conclusion.

A good concluding paragraph is also very important. It helps you leave a lasting impression on your readers. Structure your conclusion like this:

Restate your thesis and topic sentences to summarize your main points.

• Discussion.

Discuss the significance of your topic and the importance of your own study.

• Proposition.

Reveal the questions that you couldn’t answer with your essay and propose your readers to conduct their own investigations to research these issues.