Machine Learning enabled Wireless Communication Network System
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Title: on the potential of ris in the context of pla in wireless communication systems.
Abstract: Re-configurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) technology has proven itself a promising candidate for the next generation of wireless networks through its enhanced performance in terms of throughput, spectral, and energy efficiency. However, the broadcast nature of RIS-assisted wireless communication makes it vulnerable to malicious attacks at the physical layer. On the other hand, physical layer authentication is an emerging area in the security domain to thwart different attacks such as cloning, spoofing, and impersonation by using the random features of the physical layer. In this paper, we investigate RIS-assisted wireless communication systems to unlock the potential of using RIS for physical layer authentication (PLA). Specifically, we exploit two distinct features of the physical layer: pathloss and channel impulse response (CIR) for PLA in RIS-assisted wireless communication. We construct hypothesis tests for the estimated features and derive the closed-form errors' expressions. Further, we chose the critical error, i.e., missed detection as our objective function for minimization by optimizing the phase shift of the RIS pannel. We compare the performance of our proposed mechanisms with baseline mechanisms which are PLA schemes using the same features but with no RIS assistance. Furthermore, we thoroughly evaluate our proposed schemes using performance metrics such as the probability of false alarm (PFA), the probability of missed detection (PMD), and the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. The results demonstrate the significant positive impact of RIS on PLA, as it effectively reduces PMD values to zero when determining the optimal phase shift.
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U-Slotted Wideband Microstrip Patch Antenna for Ka Band and mmW 5G Applications
- Published: 02 May 2024
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- Touko Tcheutou Stephane Borel ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-7221-322X 1 &
- Rashmi Priyadarshini 1
5G stands for 5th generation network. It allows to connect people, machines, objects, etc. this paper will be talking about the design of a simple rectangular microstrip patch antenna for Ka bands and mmW applications at 35 GHz as operating frequency with dimensions 4.4 × 3.05 mm 2 and we got after simulation some parameters such as bandwidth equals to 4 GHz, 5.3 dB as Gain, 6.5 dB as Directivity, 1.9 as VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio). Then, we have tried to improve those parameters by doing another design known as U slot antenna and we have achieved, bandwidth equals to 3 GHz, 6.08 dB as Gain, 7.16 dB as Directivity, 1.3 as VSWR. The proposed antenna has been made using FR4 material for substrate and has successfully improved the values of parameters because efficiency is 85% and is suitable for 5G applications.
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All data is only available in full in the results section of this paper. Software HFSS 15 has been used in this paper and can be freely downloaded on: https://getintopc.com/softwares/simulators/ansys-hfss-15-0-3-x64-free-download-8524782/ . Openly Available Data: All data is provided in full in the results section of this paper. Citing Multiple Datasets: This paper is supported by multiple datasets which are openly available in the reference section. Sensitive Data: This paper has no restrictions and can be accessed without any condition. Commercial Restrictions: There is no commercial restriction. Non-Digital Data: Consider digitising non-digital data for preservation if possible.
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Department of Electrical Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sharda University, Greater Noida, India
Touko Tcheutou Stephane Borel & Rashmi Priyadarshini
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TTSB: (Wrote the paper, Designed and Simulated the Antennas, Conceived the experiments). RP: (Revised the manuscript, Methodology, Validation).
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Correspondence to Touko Tcheutou Stephane Borel .
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Stephane Borel, T.T., Priyadarshini, R. U-Slotted Wideband Microstrip Patch Antenna for Ka Band and mmW 5G Applications. Wireless Pers Commun (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-024-11105-3
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Accepted : 12 April 2024
Published : 02 May 2024
DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-024-11105-3
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