Sample Essay on How to Save Money: How to Be in Good Funds When You Are a Student
Students are always looking for ways to save money. Some turn to part-time jobs while others resort to reducing their expenditure. This is a sample essay on how to save money that could inspire you to write a masterpiece on this issue.
The life of a college student is not as rosy as most people imagine it to be. Well, there are amazing parties and all sorts of fun things to do when in college, but that’s just it. Students have societal expectations to deal with. They have assignments and projects to deliver and exams to ace. This is no easy task since some of the courses in college are tough and ever-absent professors don’t make things easier as well. There is also the issue of student finances to deal with. Without a steady income, college students are forced to rely on student loans and funds from their parents to see out a semester. These funds, however, are not always enough and students are forced to turn to unorthodox means to make sure they have enough for their education. Students are forced to reduce their spending on certain items, and this usually comes with harsh consequences.
In an attempt to save more, students would resort to cheap meals or even skip some of them altogether. These cheap meals are usually very unhealthy, and the students miss out on the vital nutrients that are needed for healthy growth and development. Some of the cheap meals that students turn to in an attempt to save money include fast foods such as French fries and burgers. These meals are unhealthy, and their regular consumption has a bad impact on people’s health.
Cutting out on entertainment is another ‘luxury’ that students do away with to save money. Movies and music concerts cost money and students avoid them so as to save as much as they can. Some even avoid going out with their friends and spend most of their time in their rooms. Entertainment, however, is very important for the emotional development of a human being, and students are advised to take time for entertainment. A lack of entertainment among college students may cause depression and other emotional issues since all that the students will be thinking about is books and their academic assignments.
Students also turn to free software and applications so as to save money. These non-premium versions, however, come with a lot of bugs and students are at risk of virus attacks to the minimum.
Some would even terminate their gym membership to save money. Most colleges have gyms on campus, but they are usually in a poor state and that is why students visit gyms that are off campus. When times get tough, most students would terminate their membership so as to save as much as they can. Without working out, students get unhealthy, and this brings a lot of challenges.
Tough times call for tough measures. Students resort to the above-mentioned activities to save money, but these methods have some harsh consequences attached to them.
References:
- Boatman, A., Evans, B., & Soliz, A. (2014). Applying the lessons of behavioral economics to improve the federal student loan programs: Six policy recommendations. Policy report written for the Lumina Foundation .
- Buckley, A., Soilemetzidis, I., & Hillman, N. (2015). The 2015 student academic experience survey. The Higher Education Policy Institute and Higher Education Academy .
- Duclos, R., & Khamitov, M. (2016). Is Cash Almighty? Effects of Hard vs. Soft Money on Saving/Investment Behavior.
- Fagerstrøm, A., & Hantula, D. A. (2013). Buy it now and pay for it later: An experimental study of student credit card use. The Psychological Record , 63 (2), 323.
- Garbinsky, E. N., Klesse, A. K., & Aaker, J. (2014). Money in the bank: Feeling powerful increases saving. Journal of Consumer Research , 41 (3), 610-623.
- Karlan, D., & Linden, L. L. (2014). Loose knots: strong versus weak commitments to save for education in Uganda (No. w19863). National Bureau of Economic Research.
- Thompson, S., Cross, W., Rigling, L., & Vickery, J. (2017). Data-informed open education advocacy: A new approach to saving students money and backaches. Journal of Access Services , 14 (3), 118-125.
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SPM Essay Writing Guide – Format & Examples
What is spm.
Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia, or SPM, is a significant national exam that Malaysian students who have completed Form 5 education—typically at the age of 17—take. It’s crucial since it determines whether or not they can continue their education after high school and serves as a measure of their overall academic success. Writing an essay is a significant part of the SPM exam since it evaluates the test taker’s command of the English language, analytical reasoning skills, and ability to form coherent arguments.
SPM Essay Format
Excellent SPM essays may only be written by students who have a firm grasp of the proper essay format. An essay typically consists of three primary components:
1. Introduction
The introduction of an essay serves as the initial section, strategically designed to captivate the reader’s interest and provide essential contextual information for the subsequent content of the paper. The factors that contribute to the level of interest in an introduction are:
A hook: A hook is a provocative statement or query that grabs the reader’s attention.
Background context: Introduce the topic and its relevance in a brief background context.
Thesis statement: Clearly state your essay’s principal contention or goal.
The body of your essay comprises several paragraphs, each of which deals with a different aspect of your thesis or a related concept. When composing the body, adhere to the following guidelines:
Topic sentences: Each paragraph should begin with an introduction to the key concept that is succinct and straightforward.
Supporting evidence: To support your claims, offer statistics, examples, or supporting proof.
Smooth transitions: Make sure the transitions between paragraphs are reasonable, retaining the coherence of the structure.
3. Conclusion
The conclusion is the last section, where you restate your thesis and briefly review your significant points. To write a strong conclusion:
Summarise main points: Briefly summarise your main points from the body paragraphs.
Restate thesis: Rephrase your thesis statement to reinforce your main argument.
Closing thought: A provocative statement or call to action should be the closing thought.
How to Write an SPM Essay?
Essay writing is a craft that can be honed with time and focus. Write an excellent SPM essay by following this simple outline:
1. Understand the Question
To completely understand the criteria of the essay question, carefully read and consider it. Indicate the essay type (e.g., descriptive, narrative, argumentative) and the keywords that will be used.
2. Plan Your Essay
The key ideas you intend to cover in each part should be included in an outline. Planning ensures a clear essay structure and helps you organize your thoughts.
3. Start with a Strong Introduction
Write a captivating beginning that introduces the subject, establishes the mood, and expresses your thesis statement succinctly.
4. Develop the Body Paragraphs
Each paragraph should focus on a single idea, with supporting details and arguments. Make seamless transitions between ideas.
5. Craft an Impactful Conclusion
Reiterate your thesis, restate your essential points, and give the reader a thought-provoking conclusion.
SPM Essay Writing Tips
Take into account these helpful tips to improve your essay-writing abilities:
1. Read Widely
Your vocabulary and knowledge base will grow due to exposure to various reading sources, including books, newspapers, and articles.
2. Practice Regularly
Consistent writing practice improves your writing abilities and increases your comfort level while confronting various essay subjects.
3. Seek Feedback
To pinpoint areas for growth, get comments from teachers, peers, or family members.
4. Time Management
Use your time effectively during the exam to allow enough time for preparing, writing, and reviewing.
5. Grammar and Vocabulary
Pay close attention to your grammar, spelling, and language choices for your writing to remain coherent and clear.
Types of SPM Essays
SPM essays can take many forms, each requiring a different strategy. Here are a few common types:
1. Narrative Essay
It tells a tale with aspects including characters, setting, and plot, frequently from the viewpoint of the author.
2. Descriptive Essay
It uses sensory details to create a realistic image of a person, location, or event to capture the reader’s attention.
3. Argumentative Essay
Presents reasons and proof to persuade readers to take a specific stance on a hotly debated subject.
4. Expository Essay
Gives details, justifications, or analyses on a subject backed up by examples and facts.
5. Reflective Essay
Reveals one’s own feelings, thoughts, and experiences while highlighting the lessons learned from a certain incident.
SPM Essay Example for Malaysian Students
To provide you with a practical reference, here is a brief example of an SPM essay provided by Malaysian Essay Helpers :
Example Title: “The Impact of Technology on Education”
Introduction:.
The digital era has completely transformed every part of our life, including education. Classrooms have changed as a result of the growing use of digital devices and the internet, with both positive and negative effects.
Paragraph 1 (Positive Impact)
The educational process has been greatly improved by technology. Interactive instructional software and applications provide pupils with fun ways to understand difficult ideas. Additionally, e-learning platforms have made it possible to receive a degree from a distance, eliminating geographic restrictions and fostering lifelong learning.
Paragraph 2 (Negative Impact)
But there are negative consequences to using too much technology in the classroom. The decline of conventional methods of instruction may lead to a shortage of students with strong critical thinking and interpersonal skills. Additionally, the digital divide between kids from various socioeconomic origins has the potential to make educational disparities worse.
In conclusion, it is undeniable that technology has significantly influenced modern schooling. To guarantee that every student receives a well-rounded education, educators must strike a balance between tech-based instruction and conventional teaching techniques, despite the fact that technology has many benefits in terms of accessibility and learning opportunities.
For Malaysian students who want to perform well on their exams, mastering the art of SPM essay writing is essential. Students may improve their writing talents and create compelling essays highlighting their knowledge and critical thinking skills by adhering to the correct essay style, employing effective writing approaches, and practicing frequently. Remember to experiment with different essay formats to increase your writing versatility and use other people’s work as inspiration to enhance your own.
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The first step people might take is recording their spending. It is a practical decision that allows for transparency and calculation. According to Better Money Habits, “Keep track of all your expenses—that means every coffee, household item and cash tip. Once you have your data, organize the numbers by categories, such as gas, groceries and mortgage, and total each amount. Consider using your credit card or bank statements to help you with this” (“Saving Money Tips – 8 Simple Ways to Save Money”). It might seem painstaking, but this process will help you to note how payments and purchases affect your balance, and savings ultimately.
Another important factor in saving money is creating a budget. This is usually done after reviewing all your transactions and what you need to use your money for in order to survive. As stated by America Saves, “Create a budget that you can stick to. Look at places you can cut back in order to pay down high-interest debt and save. Each week, check your finances to make sure you are staying within your budget” (Bryan, Katie). The most essential factor in creating a budget is knowing you can keep to it through the bumps on the road of your finances.
As an extension of your budget, you can create a plan for your spending. You can give exact percentages and figures. According to Better Money Habits, “Try to save 10 to 15 percent of your income. If your expenses are so high that you can’t save that much, it might be time to cut back. To do so, identify nonessentials that you can spend less on, such as entertainment and dining out, and find ways to save on your fixed monthly expenses” (“Saving Money Tips – 8 Simple Ways to Save Money”). It might be painful to slash out certain areas of your life you enjoy spending money on, but in order to save money, you have to sacrifice some of your desires in order to achieve your goals.
A useful tip in addition to the previously mentioned points is that you can save money with a certain item or items in mind. Sometimes focusing on a certain object of desire can work better for people in terms of saving money. According to Better Money Habits, “One of the best ways to save money is to set a goal. Start by thinking of what you might want to save for—perhaps you’re getting married, planning a vacation or saving for retirement. Then figure out how much money you’ll need and how long it might take you to save it” (“Saving Money Tips – 8 Simple Ways to Save Money”). Whether short-term or long-term, it is good to have a goal in mind while saving money.
Finally, prioritizing the way you spend and save money is a key element. According to The Balance, “Each individual will have slightly different priorities, but no matter what those priorities are retirement and your emergency fund will come first. After that, you can focus on your other goals and building wealth. Once you determine your priorities, you can create a chart or excel sheet that lets you track your progress on your goals” (Caldwell, Miriam). So, setting priorities is a nuance you should take into account while creating your spending and saving plans.
Looking back, we can say for certain that saving money is possible for the average citizen. However, there are certain ways you have to go about it: noting down your spending, making a budget, creating a plan for saving money, setting a savings goal for particular items, and figuring out your priorities.
Works Cited
“Saving Money Tips – 8 Simple Ways to Save Money.” Better Money Habits, Bank of America, 6 Sept. 2018, bettermoneyhabits.bankofamerica.com/en/saving-budgeting/ways-to-save-money.
Bryan, Katie. “Creating a Budget.” America Saves, americasaves.org/for-savers/make-a-plan-how-to-save-money/creating-a-budget.
Caldwell, Miriam. “How Should I Prioritize My Savings Goals?” The Balance, www.thebalance.com/how-should-i-prioritize-my-savings-goals-2386146.
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Tips on How to Tackle the SPM English Papers 1 & 2
by StudyMalaysia.com on February 23, 2022 | Top Stories , Learning English in Malaysia
SPM English Papers 1 & 2
In line with the Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Menengah (KSSM), the new SPM format for SPM English is more comprehensive and covers all aspects of English learning. Since the new format is adapted from the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) it is similar to the Cambridge English paper and the grading will also follow the CEFR Measuring system.
The aspirational target for SPM leavers would be level B2 where they are equipped with adequate English for further studies and later on career enhancement.
Basic Users
- level A1 (Elementary/Beginner)
- level A2 (Pre-Intermediate/Elementary)
Independent Users
- level B1 (Intermediate/Pre-Intermediate)
- level B2 (Upper Intermediate/Intermediate)
Proficient Users
- levels C1 and C2 (Advanced)
CEFR Grading for SPM will be only up to B2.
Basically any English test is about understanding what you’re reading. Thus you should take time to comprehend what you’re reading and accomplish the task according to what is asked for.
SPM Paper 1
Paper I tests Reading and Use of English. It consists of 5 parts. The time allocated is 90 minutes. (40 marks)
Part 1: 8 Multiple Choice Questions consisting of short texts from books, magazines, advertisements etc. Candidates will choose the best answer from 3 choices given for each question. (8 marks)
ADVICE: Very quickly read through the question before reading the text given. This gives you an idea of what you will be looking for in the text. After this go through all the three options given before deciding on the answer. Make sure you read all the options as there may be slight differences in the answers given.
Part 2: Cloze Passage. You should try to get all the 10 answers correct. The passage tests you on grammar and vocabulary. There are 4 options given for each blank. (10 marks)
ADVICE: Do not attempt to fill in the gaps on your first reading of the text. First, read through the text quickly to see what it is about and determine the tense or tenses required for the text. Then go to the answers given and determine the right word for each blank.
Part 3: Here you will need to read a longer passage and answer 8 questions related to the text. This is of course a test on reading comprehension. (8 marks)
ADVICE: Take time to read the text carefully before going on to the questions. Some of the questions direct you to specific paragraphs to look for the answers. For other questions, look for key words to enable you to zoom in to the right paragraphs to look for the answers. Once again read through all the options given before deciding on your answer.
Part 4: In this section you are given a longer text from which six sentences have been removed. You have to choose the 6 correct sentences from among 8 choices given to fill in the gaps to form a correctly structured paragraph. (6 marks).
ADVICE: Here is where you have to apply your skills on ‘coherence and cohesion’ to find the correct sentence to fill the blank. Your sentence should blend in smoothly with the sentences before and after the blank.
Part 5: You are given a few paragraphs on a certain topic to read. You are given four statements which describe 4 of the paragraphs given. You have to identify the 4 paragraphs to fit the statements given. For the next 4 questions you are required to find words (one word each from the text) to complete the 4 sentences given. (8 marks)
ADVICE: Read the short texts carefully and determine the main idea in each text. This will help you decide to pick the statement which best describes the text.
SPM Paper 2
This essay and writing paper is worth 60 marks. However, the weightage in the overall SPM English paper is still at 25%. The time allocated for this paper is 90 minutes and the paper has 3 parts.
Part 1 - Students are required to write a short note or email in less than 80 words. (20 marks)
ADVICE: Read the email or short note carefully and underline the tasks given to you so that you will not miss out on any point. For example the task set out may want you to suggest
- a place to visit
- some activities to be done there (give a few - about three)
- things to bring (suggest a few - about three)
As you have only 80 words to juggle with, you must go straight to the point with a little elaboration if necessary.
Part 2 - This is Directed Writing in 125 - 150 words. (20 marks)
ADVICE: In this question, notes will be given to you to guide you on what to write. Whatever it is, the golden rule is to give at least three to four suggestions so that there will be enough subject matter for you to write about. Here you may need to give your opinion or provide proof for your suggestions. Do not write longer than required.
Part 3 - In this section, you are given 3 choices for a descriptive writing
(report/review/article/story). You will need to choose I essay to write in 200 - 250 words. (20 marks)
ADVICE: This essay calls for all your writing skills. Quickly mind-map four to five main points you want to talk about in your essay. For each point briefly jot down elaborations/examples/reasons to expand the point. Then organise your paragraphs with each main point as your topic sentence for each paragraph. Think of a good introduction and conclusion. The introduction and the conclusion should not be too lengthy.
For the writing task, you will be assessed on
task achievement - Have you answered according to what is required by the question?
What are your key points? Do you support your key points with proof or definite opinion?
coherence and cohesion - Are all your paragraphs part of a whole? Does each of the
paragraph have a key point? Do all the sentences in each paragraph talk about the key point? Use cohesive devices like thus, therefore, moreover, furthermore, on the contrary ... etc to help you.
vocabulary - You will need to show you have a wide range of vocabulary at your disposal. A wide vocabulary enables you to write better essays. To acquire a wide vocabulary you need to read books, magazines and newspapers. When you come across any good words or expressions jot them down in your vocabulary book. Learn how to use these words or expressions in the right contexts. Try not to use descriptive words more than twice in the same essay. For example:
Last holiday my whole family went for a very interesting trip to the East Coast. We stayed at an interesting holiday resort. While we were there we joined a lot of interesting activities.
Writing a paragraph like the above will show your limited vocabulary usage.
grammar - Make sure to use the correct tenses throughout your writing. Punctuations
are equally important as a wrong punctuation may contribute to misunderstanding.
5. sentence structures - Your writing should show
- variety in sentence structures ( There should be a combination of simple, compound and complex sentences in your essay. Make sentences of different lengths and with different beginnings.)
- vivid and interesting sentences - Write interesting sentences by adding adjectives to nouns, adverbs to verbs, adjective phrases and clauses. Students should learn how to use synonyms, idioms, figurative language, similes, proverbs etc. Avoid making spelling mistakes.
use of direct speech or quotes - Wherever possible adding a quote or a direct speech can break the monotony in your essay.
Do your best!
After years of studying, your success will be measured by your performance in this coming examination. Best wishes from us at STUDYMALAYSIA!
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