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Download AIOU Solved Assignment Autunm 2023 Pdf BA Free
AIOU solved assignment Autumn 2023 pdf BA download for free. Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad Bachelor Class (General Group/ B.Com / BLIS Class ). Solved Assignments For Autumn 2023 .
Here you can download aiou studio 9 solved assignment Autumn 2023 BA and B.Com for all subject codes. We provide BA assignment spring and autumn of 2023 that is available for download. AIOU changed its system from manual to online. You can use the Aiou Aaghi LMS portal for all activities. We providing all pdf links below from where you can download all BA assignments 2023.
Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) is a public research university located in Islamabad, Pakistan. The university offers undergraduate (BA) and graduate (MA) programs in a variety of disciplines, including education, management, social sciences, natural sciences, and technology. The assignments for these programs are generally given to students as a part of their coursework and are typically due at the end of each semester. The specific details of these assignments will depend on the course and program of study.
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AIOU solved the assignment Autumn 2023 pdf BA
جو اسائنمنٹ ابھی تک اپلوڈ نہیں ہوئی وہ اگلی اپڈیٹ میں آجائیں گی۔.
Half Credit (3 Credit Hours) Book Assignment Submission Date Autumn 202 3
I hope you have found the solution to your problem regarding AIOU solved assignment spring 2022 pdf BA . If you have any questions, comment on me in the comment section below. Thanks for reading, please share it with your fellows.
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28 thoughts on “Download AIOU Solved Assignment Autunm 2023 Pdf BA Free”
Sir kindly 1431 ki assignments ur 1429 ki jldi upload kr dain do 3 din m ho sky to
Sir 1429 ki assignment upload kr dain kindly
G sir 1429 assignment no 1 ??
Or 1431 ki be
Insha Allah very soon
Sir 1429 ki asgmnt upload kr dain plz
Sir 1431 ki assignment Urdu may upload krna
1429…437…485.iiسمسٹر بہار 2022
Asslam u Alaikum sir how are you sir kindly b.con 4th semester ki baki sari b jaldi apload kar dyn
Sir BA semester spring 2022 ki 1429 business mathematics post KR dain shukriya
Plz sir 426 code ki assignment upload kr dn
code 437 & 484 solved assignment spring 2022 not yet update on pdf. Please confirm me updating date
Sir kindly upload assignment no 2 . 484 code thanks
Code 426 ba spring 2022 ka assingnment kqb show ho ga
code 484 ba 2022 ki 2nd assignment kab tak show ho gi.
i have contact wtspp 03474285603
1413 assignment nai hy plz upload Kr dyn
Aapko Miljaye Thu Mujhe Bhi Batana Plzz
mera admission objection he wo documents mang rahy thy mene upload kiye 1 month se zyada time hua he lekin abhi tak admission confirm nhi hua he kindly help me………….
Assalamu Alaikum sir! Kindly BA ki 2nd semester spring ki 427+437 ki assignment aplod kr dy thank you…
484 food and nutrition 2nd assignment Ba spring 2022
Sir g 408 awr 473 ka essgmint abe tak uplod nhe howa
Course basics of ICT 1431 B.A associate degree First assignment ki akhri date Kya hai
sir kindlyupload assignment no. 3 and 4 of book code 423, please
Sir B.A ki 422 or 430 ki jo reh gai hen wo bhi upload krden plzzz
449 ki 2nd assignment upload kr Dyn plz
Sir 402 economics English main assignment upload karain plz
Ye assigment submit krao to aiou vly kuch khty to ni hn k ye copy h? Kindly mjy confirm kryn koi ossue to ni hoga
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AIOU BA Solved Assignments spring 2022
AIOU Bachelor (BA/B.Com) spring 2022 Solved Assignments
AIOU BA Solved Assignments spring 2022
Assalam-O-Alaikum! At This Page, You Can Get Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad Bachelor Class (General Group / Mass Communication) / B.Com / BLIS Class AIOU BA Solved Assignments spring 2022. You Can Download AIOU BA Solved Assignments spring 2022 From The Available Link At Down Below.
AIOU Solved Assignment 2021 BA / B.Com
AIOU AIOU BA Solved Assignments spring 2022 semester of BA / B.Com level are available on our website Any student can download AIOU BA Solved Assignments spring 2022 level in PDF file format. Click on the concerned assignment for downloading .
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AIOU BA Solved Assignments 2023 (PDF Download)
Are you looking for AIOU BA solved assignment 2023 Spring & Autumn? Then you are in the right place. Here we provide you AIOU solved BA assignment in pdf format.
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AIOU BA/ADE Solved Assignments Spring 2022
Aiou ba/ade solved assignments spring 2022..
We share solved assignments for the ease of Students. Here we are going to share BA/ADE Solved Assignments Spring 2022.
To download AIOU BA/ADE assignment question papers for the Spring 2022 semester, you can follow these steps:
Visit the official website of Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU). Make sure you have a stable internet connection and a web browser installed on your device.
On the homepage of the AIOU website, navigate to the “Assignments” section. You can typically find this section in the main menu or under the “Academics” or “Students” tab.
Look for the Spring 2022 semester assignments. Usually, the assignments for each semester are categorized separately. Click on the appropriate link or tab related to the Spring 2022 semester.
Once you’re on the Spring 2022 assignments page, you may find different courses or programs listed. Select the specific course or program for which you want to download the assignment question papers.
After selecting the course, you should see a list of assignments for that particular course or program. Look for the assignment question paper you need and click on its download link or button. The file will typically be in PDF format.
Depending on your web browser settings, the file will either be downloaded automatically to your default “Downloads” folder or you will be prompted to choose a location to save the file. Select a suitable location on your device where you want to save the assignment question paper.
Once the download is complete, you can open the downloaded PDF file using a PDF reader or viewer software, such as Adobe Acrobat Reader or any other compatible application installed on your device.
By following these steps, you should be able to download the AIOU assignment question papers for the Spring 2022 semester and access them on your device for reference and completion of your assignments.
To download BA/ADE Solved Assignment Spring 2022 visit our website and also share it with your friends
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Aiou Solved Assignments Spring Ba 2022/2023 Download
Aiou Solved Assignments Spring Ba 2022-2024 offer by aiouenrollment.com free to download in pdf format. The platform we selected For Aiou solved Assignments of Ba for spring and Autumn 2022/2023 is aiou studio 9. These Aiou solved assignments Spring 2022-2024 Ba is authentic and meets all terms and conditions that have been issued by Aiou (Allama Iqbal Open University).
Now students can download these Aiou Aolved Assignments 2024 and save their valuable time.
To download all codes of your Aiou Solved Assignments Spring 2022-2024 BA links are available from ( D1 to D4 ) down below.
Aiou Solved Assignments Spring Ba
2022-2024 .
“Working on Aiou Solved Assignments please stay with us for more Updates “
Assignment Submission Date Spring Ba 2022/24
What are Aiou assignments?
Aiou assignments are those questions and exercises that are prepared by aiou tutors for their students. Aiou students have a responsibility to answer these questions on time. The purpose of these assignments is to develop students’ critical thinking, and problem-solving skills and announce the result of aiou students.
How to write Aiou assignments?
For writing Aiou assignments you can use any type of paper which is easily readable for your tutor. After scanning these assignments papers, submit them in pdf format on the Aiou portal.
Can I submit Assignments Online?
Of Course! Aiou permits an online submission of Aiou Solved Assignments for their students. After completing Assignments, students can submit them to the official Aiou portal.
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Simply we recommend you to open this URL “ www.aiou.edu.pk “ and give the right information for seeing your result. Please Don’t trust any kind of third-party website that offers your results. This can misguide you.
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[2021] AIOU Solved Assignments BA, B.Com PDF
Allama Iqbal Open University has a system of Assignments. One must have to send Assignments the Hand-Written assignments to the AIOU Tutor assigned to him/her.
Now you can download all updated AIOU Solved Assignments for BA, BCom in PDF for semester Spring and Autumn.
- AIOU Solved Assignments of FA, ICom 2021
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Allama Iqbal Open University now providing the facility of PDF books in Soft Form for its students. If one has not received its books then he/she can download the AIOU books in PDF .
As we above mentioned that it is necessary to submit assignments because of AIOU count Assignments Marks in Final Result . Submission of Assignments is necessary and students do not have proper guides to solve the questions. That’s why they look for the pre-solved assignments of AIOU . Or, they contact in contact to get pre-hand-written assignments.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the last date of aiou ba assignments submission.
Allama Iqbal Open University has extended the date of Assignments. You can submit your first three assignments by March 15, 2021 . And, the last date for all assignments submission is April 15, 2021 .
How can I check my BA tutor online?
Well, it is pretty much easy to check AIOU tutor online. You just need your Roll Number to check your assigned tutor. Open this link and here enter your Roll Number to check your Tutor Information online.
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Check your AIOU BA result online by entering your Roll Number. Open this link to check your AIOU BA result online. AIOU has successfully announced BA results. Moreover, you can check the AIOU BA result of past years from 2002 to 2020 also by entering your Roll Number.
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Plz send me the 1416 assessment semester 3
AOA… Respected Sir… Kindly Sir/Medam upload B.com 1415&1426 assignment as soon as possible…
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Excellent work dear.......
Need Assignments 1430 Business Statistics
1431 ki books ni mili
Aoa dear,, bro agr apko 1431 ki assignment meli ho to kind mujy send karen
1421 assignment no 2 upload karo sir
AOA ..plz 1421 assignment 2 send kar dyn plzzzz
AoA Sir autumn 2020 427,1424,1429,1431 upload kar de5
1424 , 1429 , 1431 , 0437 , 0487 Send me please
Irfan bahi mujay in code ki assignment buhot zarrorst ap kay pass hai to sent karroo
I want ba eng first assignment 2021 autm
Sir 3900 1475 1476 upload kr den plz
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Good Job. plz upload the remainings.
438 assignment autumn 2020 cheay
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Kindly check files of 454-1, 455-1 & 455-2, message of "Files does not exist" is showing...
Deer Sir g please 417 423. 416 484 solved assignments 1st 2nd send Kar do
Plz send code 484 autumn 2020 1 and 2 assignments
Thank you sir 🙏🙏♥️♥️♥️
469 ki book nahi mili
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Sir plz 426 ki assignments 4 snd kr dyn plz sir
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1414,1413,1416 and 1428 ki assognments chahey
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sir 0416 and 0417 ki assignments upload kr dy please
Ye code no. 412 ki assignement no. 1 , 2 , Show no ho rahi
BCOM k assignment kaha per ha
Hello sir, Please upload assignments of 1416, 1414, 1413, 1428 plzzzzzzzzzzzz
I need also .If someone have plz send [email protected]
Sir plz update 0487 assignment .bcz could not download 1st assignment
Moja 1414,1413,1416,1428, ki assignment chahya
1413 or 1414 ki assignment nahii han kindly upload kar dan
1413 ki assignments cahaly
454 Ki first file ka link work nhe krrha sir kindly provide another link and 461 ka second link mai 460 ki file hai na k 461 wo b provide kerdyn. thanks
Plz update 0404 sir kl last date h
i need 1428,1413 books assignment plzz deliver if avail at U
Dear sir, I am required an assessments for code,1424 and 1429.Please do the needful.
Plzz no1 no2 Ka kya scene he koi bataega mjhe?
Sir plz plz 1423 English.. or 427 Pak. Adab k assignments upload krden plzzz
2020 assignment ya 21 ?
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AOA kindly 0481 code 0462 code or 0444 ki solved assignment upload kr dain as soon as possible inki submit ki last date 20/08/2021 hai. Thank u so much for cooperate us.JAZAKALLAH.
1424 (1) aor 1424 (2) ma kya faraq ha ji,
1414 1413 1416 1428 are not present on te list sir
Please update 466 & 467 urgent needed
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kindly upload 1415 subject thanks
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AIOU Pakistan Studies Code 417 Assignments of BA Class Spring 2022
Aiou pakistan studies(مطالعہ پاکستان) code 417 assignments of ba class spring 2022.
AIOU Pakistan Studies(مطالعہ پاکستان) Code 417 Assignments of Spring 2022
Download Free AIOU Pakistan Studies(مطالعہ پاکستان) Code 417 Assignments For Exam Preparation
Aiou pakistan studies(مطالعہ پاکستان) code 417, there are 2 assignments for this course. you will find all the assignments below. اس کورس کی 2 اسائنمنٹ ہیں آپ کو سب اسائنمنٹ نیچے مل جائے گی۔, aiou pakistan studies(مطالعہ پاکستان) code 417 assignment number 1.
AIOU Pakistan Studies(مطالعہ پاکستان) Code 417 Assignment Number 2
- Important Note:
1. Allama Iqbal Open University ASSIGNMENTS :-
First and foremost Assignments are an essential part of the students. Because this plays a very important role. Moreove r , you can’t clear your semester without assignments. Most Importantly send your assignments in time. However, you can not pass exams without assignments. In other words, your attendance in exams is wasteless.
2. Assignments Recommendation:-
You will be considered to fail without submitting your assignment. In other words, even if you get 95% marks in the examination you will be considered as fail. If you clear your assignments, you have the chance to appear in the examination. Therefore you can have 3 attempts to appear.
Following are the passing marks of each assignment
- 1st Assignment must have at least 50% marks.
- 2nd Assignment must have at least 50% marks.
- 3rd Assignment must have at least 50% marks.
- 4th Assignment must have at least 50% marks.
In contrast, subjects having 2 assignments follow the above same percentage.
Above All AIOU Master Academy strives to help AIOU students. Moreover, we provide exam preparation notes like Key books , Guess papers , and 5 years papers.
3. Academy Mission:-
First of all our mission is to educate our young generation. Secondly Academy tries its best to build civilized and sophisticated mankind in our country. besides, we are not indulged in any kind of miscellaneous activity that detracts students to take any shortcut in their education. subsequently, we always promote legal education as a priority, as well as help students self-learning and build skills to perform best in their future.
4. Earnings:-
Our basic earning is by selling hardcopy notes like Key books , Guess papers , and 5 years’ Papers to students at a very reasonable price. The Academy doesn’t earn by providing any kind of consultancy services. We assist students on Call or WhatsApp nor do we have premium support like others to earn money from needy students.
5. Free Notes:-
We also provide free Guess Papers , 5 Years Papers , and Soft Copy of Assignments to students on our website. Assignments are only available on the website for guidelines and awareness about the conten t and pattern of related courses.
6. Online Earning:-
Despite this, our earnings are from the internet, YouTube , and Google . Similarly, They pay us because of the ads they publish on our YouTube channel or on our website.
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Aiou solved assignment 2022 adc/adb/bs/ba/bba,b.ed.
September 7, 2022 Uncategorized 0
Download AIOU Solved Assignments 2022 here online in pdf. Get free AIOU solved Assignments pdf Spring and Autumn from Matric to Ph.D. level from this page. Therefore, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad announces the last date of AIOU solved assignment submission at the beginning of the semesters. On the other hand, this page is for those who are seeking AIOU Assignments information. and want to download AIOU Solved Assignment Free in PDF. For the help o the students, AIOU all spring and autumn solved assignments have been uploaded. So, you need to enter your subject code and click the download button. AIOU Solved Assignment 2022 ADC/ADB/BS/BA/BBA,B.ED
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At This Page You Can Get Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad Matric Class Solved Assignments Of Spring 2022. You Can Download Solved Assignments Of Spring 2022 From The Available Link At Down Below. For the latest updates Keep visiting our page.
AIOU Solved Assignment Spring 2022 PDF BA
AIOU assignments are very important for the students. if you don’t submit AIOU-solved assignments, you’ll be declared failed. Therefore, AIOU Solved Assignments available in PDF for Matric, Intermediate (FA, I.Com), Bachelors (BS, BA, B.Ed), Masters (MA, MEd, M.Phil), Ph.D. So, keep in mind that all assignments are uploaded and updated from a third-party service. Search Allama Iqbal Open University Solved Assignment 2022 for Matric, FA, BA, MA, B.Ed(Old/New), M.Ed MPhil, Ph.D., and other programs.
AIOU assignments are far too essential for students. Additionally, if you do not submit completed assignments, you won’t be able to get over your course. However, due to some reason in the submission of an answer to your assignment, you’ll be declared as failing. Even if you pass the exam and scored 90% marks, it doesn’t matter. Therefore, assignment submission is mandatory. AIOU Solved Assignment 2022 ADC/ADB/BS/BA/BBA,B.ED
AIOU Solved Assignments Autumn & Spring 2022 Matric to MA
Here you can download the AIOU assignment solved spring 2022, BA as well as B.Com for all subjects. Similarly, BA assignment is available for the spring and fall of 2022. It is accessible to download. AIOU changed its process from manual to online. For instance, it is possible to use this aiou aaghi LMS Portal to access every activity. We have provided all PDF hyperlinks below, from which you can download the entire set of BA assignments for 2022 because we are trying to help students.
AIOU solved assignments for Fall 2022 and Spring 2022 can be downloaded for the Matric FA and BA levels. BS (Old) as well as Bachelor of Science, Associate Degree B.Ed, MA, MSc as well as M.Ed levels. Also, anyone can download an AIOU-solved assignment here. So, click on the Assignment Name to download the assignment. If you have completed your assignment , the most important thing to do is submit it.
Assignments Updates 2022/2023
Assalam-O-Aliakum! At This Page You Can Get Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad Matric Class Solved Assignments of Spring 2023 . So You Can Download Solved Assignments of Spring 2023 From the Available Link at Down Below. We Iqbal Provides Matric Class Solved Assignments of Spring 2023 That Is Available for Download
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AIOU Course Code 1429-1 Solved Assignment Spring 2022
Course: Business Mathematics (1429)
dOWNLOAD button is given at the end of post
Semester: Spring, 2022
ASSIGNMENT No. 1
(a)
A sample of 800 parts has been selected from three product lines and inspected by the quality control department. The given table summarizes the results of the inspection. If a part is selected at random from this sample, what is the probability that:
- The part is of the product 1 type
180 /800 = 0.225
- The part is unacceptable
If unacceptable so the calculation not possible.
- The part is an acceptable unit of product 3
230 / 800 = 0.2875
- The part is an unacceptable unit of product 1
800 / 180 = 4.44
- The part is acceptable, given that the selected part is a unit of product 2
390 / 800 = 0.4875
- The part is product 1, given that the selected part is acceptable
570 / 800 = 0.7125
- The part is product 3, given that the selected part is unacceptable
800 / 390 = 2.051
(b) What is the difference between the states of statistical independence and statistical dependence?
When two events are dependent events, one event influences the probability of another event. A dependent event is an event that relies on another event to happen first. Dependent events in probability are no different from dependent events in real life: If you want to attend a concert, it might depend on whether you get overtime at work; if you want to visit family out of the country next month, it depends on whether or not you can get a passport in time. More formally, we say that when two events are dependent, the occurrence of one event influences the probability of another event.
Simple examples of dependent events:
- Robbing a bank and going to jail.
- Not paying your power bill on time and having your power cut off.
- Boarding a plane first and finding a good seat.
- Parking illegally and getting a parking ticket. Parking illegally increases your odds of getting a ticket.
- Buying ten lottery tickets and winning the lottery. The more tickets you buy, the greater your odds of winning.
- Driving a car and getting in a traffic accident.
An independent event is an event that has no connection to another event’s chances of happening (or not happening). In other words, the event has no effect on the probability of another event occurring. Independent events in probability are no different from independent events in real life. Where you work has no effect on what color car you drive. Buying a lottery ticket has no effect on having a child with blue eyes.
- When two events are independent, one event does not influence the probability of another event.
- Owning a dog and growing your own herb garden.
- Paying off your mortgage early and owning a Chevy Cavalier.
- Winning the lottery and running out of milk.
- Buying a lottery ticket and finding a penny on the floor (your odds of finding a penny does not depend on you buying a lottery ticket).
- Taking a cab home and finding your favorite movie on cable.
- Getting a parking ticket and playing craps at the casino.
- Here are more formal ways to quantify dependent or independent events. You’ll come across these formulas in basic probability .
- P(A|B) = P(A).
- P(B|A) = P(B)
The probability of A, given that B has happened, is the same as the probability of A. Likewise, the probability of B, given that A has happened, is the same as the probability of B. This shouldn’t be a surprise, as one event doesn’t affect the other. You can use the following equation to figure out probability for independent events: P(A∩B) = P(A) · P(B).
(a) Unemployment statistics within a western state indicate that 6 percent of those eligible to work are unemployed. Suppose that an experiment is conducted where three persons are selected at random and their employment status is noted. If the random variable for this experiment is defined as the number of persons unemployed.
- i) Construct the probability distribution for this experiment and determine the probability that
- ii) None of three is unemployed
iii) Or two or more are employed
(b) Find a formula for the probability distribution of the number of boys in families with three children assuming equal probabilities for boys and girls.
- All girls – 0.5*0.5*0.5 =0.125 (12.5%)
- 2Boys 1 Girl — 3C2 * 0.125 = 37.5%
- At least 2 girls — 2Girls 1 boy + all girls = 37.5% +12.5% = 50%
- 2 Boys at most — All posibilities — P(all boys) = 100%– 12.5% =67.5%
(a) Sketch the plane representing 2x + y + 0z = 4
(b) The average size of farms in the United State increased from 100 acres in 1920 to 700 acres in 1980. Let y be the average size x years after 1900. In what year was the average size 400 acres?
Number of years = 1980 – 1920 = 60
Total growth in farm size between (1920-1980) = 700 acres
Average yearly growth in farm size (x) = (700 acres – 100 acres)/ 60 = 600/60 = 10 acres
10 acres X 30 years = 300 acres
1920 + 30years = 1950
(a) Sketch the following intervals.
- ii) [–5, –3]
iii) [–5, –1)
- iv) (5, 10]
(b) Solve:
- i) |7x – 12 | = |4–3x|
- ii) [5x – 4| £ –10
(a) The value of machine is expected to decrease at a liner rate over the time. Two data points indicate that the value of the machine at t=0 (time of purchase) is $18,000 and its value in 1 year will equal $14,500.
- i) Determine the slope intercept equation (V = mt + k) which relates the value V of the machine to its age t.
The two ordered pairs are (0, 18000) and (1, 14500).
So, the equation will be
⇒ V – 18000 = – 3500t
⇒ V = – 3500t + 18000 (Answer)
- ii) Interpret the meaning of the slope and V intercept.
Now, the slope in the above equation i.e. – 3500 is the rate of decrease of machine value in $ per year.
And the V-intercept 18000 gives the initial value of the machine.
iii) Solve for the t intercept and interpret its meaning.
The t-intercept will give
0 = – 3500t + 18000
⇒ t = 5.14 years.
This means the value of the machine will become zero after 5.14 years.
(b) Solve graphically and check your answer algebraically.
–x + 3y = 2
4x – 12 = –8
x=1 and y=1
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Sheremetyevo (SVO) Airport
There's a very neat and nice post office opened 24 hours in Arrivals zone (2nd floor), where among other things you can browse the interent for 200R ($8) / hour, use a printer, and charge your mobile phone. There's also wi-fi in TGI Friday's restaurant (2nd floor, Arrivals). There's a bar and a good grocery store in the Arrivals area, both opened 24 hours.
A few restaurants are scattered in the departures area (after the check-in counters), the only ones worth attention are Tajmahal restaurant (located next to Terminals 6-9, upstairs) and the Irish bar - the favourite among transit passengers. If you end up waiting for your flight, it’s better to go to one of these two places (by the way, you can plug in your laptop there).
The departure and arrival area outside of the check-in area have a few 24-hour food and souvenirs shops, pharmacy, cafes (a meal for about $10, drink - $2-$5), bank and exchange offices. The airport is located about 15 km to the north outside of Moscow, 5km to the right from Moscow - St Petersburg highway.
The new Terminal 3 was opened recently and it's much better than SVO2, but not all the flights arrive there, yet.
Sheremetyevo SVO Arrivals / Departures
Traveling to / from sheremetyevo airport , sheremetyevo - moscow with an aeroexpress train.
The best way to get to / from Sheremetyevo. The new train express (since 2009) takes you directly from Sheremetyevo Airport arriving to Moscow center (Belorusski train station). It takes about 35 minutes and the ride costs about 400R (€8). You can buy your ticket using an App or just before the departure. The train station for the Aeroexpress train is connected to the airport, so it's only about 10-15 minutes walking once you leave the luggage claim area.
Sheremetyevo - Moscow by Taxi
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Rainstorms impacts on water, sediment, and trace elements loads in an urbanized catchment within Moscow city: case study of summer 2020 and 2021
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- Sergey Chalov ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-6937-7020 1 , 2 ,
- Vladimir Platonov 1 ,
- Oxana Erina 1 ,
- Vsevolod Moreido 1 , 3 ,
- Mikhail Samokhin 1 ,
- Dmitriy Sokolov 1 ,
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In 2020 and 2021, the city of Moscow, Russia, has experienced two historical rainfall events that had caused major flooding of small rivers. Based on long-term observation datasets from the surrounding weather stations, regional mesoscale COSMO-CLM climate model results, and a detailed hydrological and water quality monitoring data, we performed a pioneer assessment of climate change and urbanization impact on flooding hazard and water quality of the urban Setun River as a case study. Statistically significant rise of some moderate ETCCDI climate change indices (R20mm and R95pTOT) was revealed for the 1966–2020 period, while no significant trends were observed for more extreme indices. The combined impact of climate change and increased urbanization is highly non-linear and results in as much as a fourfold increase in frequency of extreme floods and shift of water regime features which lead to formation of specific seasonal flow patterns. The rainstorm flood wave response time, involving infiltrated and hillslope-routed fraction of rainfall, is accounted as 6 to 11 h, which is more than twice as rapid as compared to the non-urbanized nearby catchments. Based on temporal trends before and after rainfall flood peak, four groups of dissolved chemicals were identified: soluble elements whose concentrations decrease with an increase in water discharge; mostly insoluble and well-sorted elements whose concentrations increase with discharge (Mn, Cs, Cd, Al); elements negatively related to water discharge during flood events (Li, B, Cr, As, Br and Sr); and a wide range of dissolved elements (Cu, Zn, Mo, Sn, Pb, Ba, La, Cs, U) which concentrations remain stable during rainfall floods. Our study identifies that lack of research focused on the combined impacts of climate change and urbanization on flooding and water quality in the Moscow urban area is a key problem in water management advances.
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Field studies were supported by Russian Science Foundation project 19–77-30004. The analytical experiments were done under Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russian Federation project 075–15-2021–574. COSMO-CLM model setup is a part of RFBR project 21–55-53039. The methodology of this study is developed under the Interdisciplinary Scientific and Educational School of Lomonosov Moscow State University «Future Planet and Global Environmental Change» and Kazan Federal University Strategic Academic Leadership Program (“PRIORITY-2030”). The research is carried out using the equipment of the shared research facilities of HPC computing resources at Lomonosov Moscow State University. Streamflow patterns analysis was carried out under Governmental Order to Water Problems Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, subject no. FMWZ-2022–0003, project 3.7.
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Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991 GSP-1, Moscow, Russia
Sergey Chalov, Vladimir Platonov, Oxana Erina, Vsevolod Moreido, Mikhail Samokhin, Dmitriy Sokolov, Maria Tereshina, Yulia Yarinich & Nikolay Kasimov
Kazan Federal University, Kremlevskaya St., 18, 420008, Kazan, Russia
Sergey Chalov
Institute of Water Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gubkina Str., 3, 119333, Moscow, Russia
Vsevolod Moreido
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Conceptualization, original draft preparation—Sergey Chalov; numerical experiments conducting and evaluation, precipitation data analysis, writing—Vladimir Platonov; the rainfall-runoff patterns analysis—Vsevolod Moreido; methodology, validation, writing—Oxana Erina, Dmitriy Sokolov, Maria Tereshina, Mikhail Samokhin; precipitation data preparation and visualization—Yulia Yarinich; review, editing—Nikolay Kasimov. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
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Chalov, S., Platonov, V., Erina, O. et al. Rainstorms impacts on water, sediment, and trace elements loads in an urbanized catchment within Moscow city: case study of summer 2020 and 2021. Theor Appl Climatol 151 , 871–889 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-022-04298-9
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Received : 31 August 2022
Accepted : 23 November 2022
Published : 07 December 2022
Issue Date : January 2023
DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-022-04298-9
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