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Business Plan vs. Business Proposal

Back to Business Plans

Written by: Carolyn Young

Carolyn Young is a business writer who focuses on entrepreneurial concepts and the business formation. She has over 25 years of experience in business roles, and has authored several entrepreneurship textbooks.

Edited by: David Lepeska

David has been writing and learning about business, finance and globalization for a quarter-century, starting with a small New York consulting firm in the 1990s.

Published on February 27, 2023 Updated on December 11, 2023

Business Plan vs. Business Proposal

A business plan and a business proposal are similar documents. In fact, in some cases the terms can be used interchangeably, such as when both aim to attract investment. 

But generally speaking, a business proposal tends to have broader scope, and this handy guide lays out precisely how these two common terms differ. 

FeatureBusiness PlanBusiness Proposal
PurposeOutlines a company's mission, vision, and means to achieve its goals.Proposes a specific project or solution to a client or potential partner.
AudienceInvestors, stakeholders, financial institutions, and internal team.Potential clients, partners, or businesses.
ContentExecutive Summary
Company Description/Overview
Products/Services Offered
Market Analysis
Marketing and Sales Strategies
Operations and Management
Financial Plan
Appendices
Introduction
Problem Statement
Proposed Solution
Pricing
Timeline
Terms and Conditions
Conclusion
DurationGenerally, long-term. Speaks to the company's overall direction.Usually short-term, addressing a specific project or need.
FocusComprehensive view of the business, including strategies, resources, and financial projections.Focuses on a particular problem or need and the solution the company offers.
UseTo guide the company's direction and attract investments or loans.To secure a contract, partnership, or client engagement.
Update FrequencyPeriodically, as the company evolves or when significant changes occur in the market or industry.As needed for different clients or projects.
FormatMore detailed and structured. May have appendices with additional information.Typically more concise, tailored to the client or project.
  • What is a Business Plan?

A business plan is a detailed document laying out how the business will function and develop in its first few years. The key is the “plan” part of the name, as it will specify how you will launch, gain customers, operate, make money, and, with any luck, expand. 

Yet what many first-time business owners seem to forget is that a business plan is not a static document. The initial version is based largely on assumptions, supported by research. But as you run your business you’ll learn what works and what does not and make endless tweaks to your plan.

Thus, creating a business plan is not a one-time action – it’s a dynamic and continuous process of crafting and adapting your vision and strategy. 

Components of a Business Plan

A business plan is generally much more detailed and broader than a business proposal, and has several elements :

  • Executive Summary  
  • Company Description/Overview
  • Products or Services Offered 
  • Market Analysis 
  • Marketing and Sales Strategies
  • Operations and Management  
  • Financial Plan
  • What is a Business Proposal?

A business proposal is created in connection to a specific business deal being offered by one party to another. As mentioned, when you take a business plan to an investor, you’re proposing a business relationship, so in this case a business plan and a business proposal are much the same.

But a business proposal could also be for others purposes, including:

  • Bringing on a partner
  • Proposing a management contract to a person you want to hire 
  • Proposing a business relationship with a potential customer 
  • Proposing a partnership with another company
  • Suggesting a deal to a member of your board of directors

A business proposal may offer specific terms for the potential relationship, or it may be just about the benefits the relationship will bring, with terms to be negotiated later. Essentially, it’s a sales tool to get people or companies to do business with you in some way. 

Business proposals can be structured in various ways, but usually, they’ll include a summary of what your company can offer, a scope of the work to be done together, and sometimes, a price quote or a proposed structure of the business relationship.

Clearly, a business plan and a business proposal are similar – and can even be one and the same. At the same time, they can also serve very different purposes. Unlike a business plan, a business proposal can have a variety of aims and thus does not have a “one size fits all” structure. 

Whichever one you need, be sure to take your time with the research and writing so your business has the best chance for success. 

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Business Plan vs. Business Proposal: Everything You Need to Know

what's the difference between a business plan and a business proposal

“Ok, so you sell things.”

Well, honestly, I wasn’t surprised or peeved at the half-baked knowledge of my friend’s father when he made a snap judgment and conveniently labeled my marketing profession as sales.

After all, this wasn’t my first time when someone tagged me as a salesperson. So, I took a deep breath and explained to him how sales are different from marketing.

We, humans, dwell in a herd mentality and hone our word skills from our surroundings. Sometimes, we are simply careless, sometimes oblivious, but most of the time, we actually don’t know that the word has a different meaning.

This can be ignored in a casual conversation, but using the wrong words in a business space can change the implied meaning and lead to miscommunication. For example, cost vs. price , digitization vs. digitalization , warranty vs. guarantee , machine learning vs. artificial intelligence , etc.

“Don’t use words too big for the subject. Don’t say ‘infinitely’ when you mean ‘very’; otherwise you’ll have no word left when you want to talk about something really infinite.” – C. S. Lewis

This Process Street guest post untangles the confusion between two crucial terms – business plan and business proposal. These are used interchangeably in the business world, but their meaning and application are pretty different.

Words are the building blocks of communication. There is a French phrase for using the right word – le mot juste .

Let us strive for le mot juste !

Hop on and be a part of this fantabulous journey.

What is a business plan?

What is a business proposal, business plan vs. business proposal: what are the differences.

  • Bonus: How to make ‘wow’ business plans and business proposals?

Winding-up: Key takeaways

Here we go!

A business plan is a formal guide that acts as a blueprint, deciphering every root and branch to make a business successful. It is a written document that provides insights to internal and external stakeholders on business vision, goals, and strategies to achieve those goals.

“Without a plan, even the most brilliant business can get lost. You need to have goals, create milestones and have a strategy in place to set yourself up for success.” – Yogi Berra

A business plan, at its core, is an explanation of the below questions –

  • Who are we?
  • What are our offerings?
  • Who are our customers?
  • Who are the competitors?
  • What is our competitive advantage?
  • What are the business projections?
  • What is the roadmap to achieve the goals – marketing, operations, research and development, manufacturing, and financial plans?
  • What are the funding/investment requirements?
  • What is the return on investment?

Why do you need a business plan?

A business plan is not a bag of puffery statements. It is a document with factual information necessary for the survival of a business. You can create a business plan with the right tools or opt for a good business coach to get you started.

Let’s see what Tim Berry , business plan expert, founder and chairman of Palo Alto Softwar and bplans.com , has to say on business plans.

“What I love most about business plans is the business planning: like walking, it’s constant correction and review and revision. Planning, done right, is steering a business, managing growth, aiming the business towards the right future.” – Tim Berry ,  Small Business Trends

According to a study done by Palo Alto Software, those who create business plans double their chances to succeed in business .

Let us get down to brass tacks and understand why a business plan is super-duper important.

business plan

Record and present business information The primary intent of a business plan is to record and communicate information. It must document the business goals and the methods to attain those goals in a structured manner. It keeps businesses on track with their objectives.

A blueprint for seeking business investment ️ Whether you are a fledgling start-up or an established business seeking expansion or diversification, writing a winning business plan acts as a magnet to attract investors. It builds confidence and trust among investors about the lucrativeness of a business idea.

Lay down the right path ✔️ Not everything discussed verbally at an ideation stage transforms into reality in a pragmatic environment. Jotting down a business plan differentiates achievable from impracticable based on market dynamics, opportunities and threats, and company’s strengths and weaknesses. It sets the right track for business growth.

Establish short-term and long-term goals A business plan sets down short-term and long-term goals and the direction to accomplish them, right from baby steps to giant leaps. It becomes a basis to revisit the goals from time-to-time and make iterations depending on the present scenario.

“Any business plan won’t survive its first encounter with reality. The reality will always be different. It will never be the plan.” – Jeff Bezos, CEO of Amazon

Get clarity on your business A frequent question that pops-up in business discussions is: “Are we doing it right?”

A well-articulated business plan brings insightful knowledge on each aspect of a business – from what it has to offer to how to market the offerings.

Make informed decisions A business plan is a reality check to track what is being fruitful and what is causing hindrance. It paves the way to make a business sustainable.

Predict future financial performance Financial projection is the spotlight of a business plan. It’s the carrot that captivates the eyeballs and tickles investors to fund a new business.

A promising business plan talks about the company’s future financial performance – expenditure, profit, revenue, etc.

Explore new business opportunities A business plan is a flexible document that enables learning on the go. It bolsters research and infuses businesses with new and more feasible business opportunities. It gives organizations a fresh outlook and ushers them to be a howling success.

How to prepare for a business plan

Now that we have answered the ‘what’ and ‘why’ of a business plan, let us move forward to solve the next riddle – how do you prepare it?

business plan preparation

Identify your company’s vision, mission, and values Start by answering and figuring out your business personality:

  • What do you desire to be?
  • How do you want to be perceived?
  • What values put your business in motion?

This is your organization’s compass that acts as a foundation for the succeeding steps.

Know your target audience ‍ Dig deep into:

  • Whom are you going to cater to?
  • What is your target market?
  • What is the size and potential of the target market?
  • What are the needs of a prospective customer?
  • How are the needs addressed presently?

Learn market trends Identifying market trends keeps businesses ahead of the game. Analysis of industry data leads to business growth and profitability in the long run.

Weigh in the impact of unforeseen circumstances From financial turbulence to natural calamities and pandemics – a lot can go wrong in the future and leave a business shaking. Expect the unexpected and gird your loins for these testing times.

How to write a business plan

Creating a winning business plan increases the chances of success and spurs investors to fund your business.

According to a study published in Small Business Economics , entrepreneurs that create a plan are 152% more likely to start their business and appoint a registered agent and 129% more likely to push forward with their business beyond the initial start-up phase and grow it.

Here are the key components of an excellent business plan:

Executive summary First impression is the last impression!

An executive summary is a crucial part of this document. It provides the essence of the whole plan:

  • Company details;
  • Size and scope of business opportunity;
  • A description of your offerings and how it will solve the problem;
  • Growth projection;
  • Financial requirements.

It should be informative and able to spark readers’ interest to know more about the business plan.

Overview of the business This section lists down information on:

  • Your business;
  • Your target market;
  • Description of your products/services;
  • Why and how your offerings are a great fit for prospective customers;
  • Your capabilities to handle the demands;
  • Your value proposition and competitive advantage.

…and all other related details.

Market analysis and strategies Put forth a strong case built on the solid rock of data analysis and statistics – present data on target market size, industry trends, sales forecasts, and marketing strategy.

Operating plan The operating plan highlights the operational requirements for the smooth functioning of a business. It includes facilities, supply chain management, inventory, manufacturing, shipment, logistics, staff management – everything under the sun that covers capital and expense (CapEx) requirements.

Growth plan This section answers the question: “Where do you see the business going in the next few years?” It provides visibility to investors on the milestones and how you will make money in near future.

Marketing plan Thee marketing plan section describes how to market the offerings to create and fulfill customers’ needs (who are the customers, product positioning, pricing policy, and promotional strategies?)

Management plan This section outlines how your organization is structured and basically how strong you are together. It describes the skills, background, and responsibilities of the management team. It builds conviction that the business is in good hands and has a proficient human capital.

Financial plan and projections This is the part where numbers become the king.

It draws up deets on inflow and outflow of money, sales forecast, profit and loss statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and budget expense. It discloses and forecasts the company’s financial goals, profitability model, and charts a course for the coming years.

Conclusion and appendix Conclude the business plan by succinctly bringing out the key pointers – the business’s vision, mission, goals, strengths, and growth trajectory. Make it compelling and to-the-point. Add relevant appendices to strengthen your business plan.

Pro tip: Use an all-inclusive ready-made business plan template document and Process Street ‘s business plan workflow to create unbeatable business plans.

Business Plan Workflow

Click here to access the Business Plan Checklist!

Types of business plans

There are varying types of business plans depending on the purpose and usage:

  • Business plan for start-ups A winning start-up business plan can be a game-changer to attract funding from investors. It should weave all key components to make it a promising investment – company overview, products/services, estimated costs, market evaluation, competition insights, risk analysis, cash flow projections, marketing strategies, and the management team’s strengths.
  • Strategic business plan It lays down the details of a company’s strategies to fulfill its goals. It outlines the company’s vision, mission, strategy, and goals, the driving force for success, and the timelines.
  • Internal business plan This plan moves the needle and steers focus on in-house planning and growth. It ensures that everyone grasps the company’s overall plan for growth. It prepares organizations to move forward by identifying and removing any blockages and assess and revise the strategies when required.
  • Operations business plan It is an internal plan that maps out the nitty-gritties of a company’s operations plans and activities.
  • Development business plan This is a development or an expansion plan of a business. It is used for both internal and external purposes. An external growth plan is written to attract investment from external sources. An internal development plan counts on its own business capabilities, revenue, and resources. It works as a guide to provide the right directions.
  • Feasibility business plan A company scouts out a feasibility study when it plans to foray into a new venture, new product, or a new market. It articulates: How well will the product or service perform? Is the business promising? What is the expected return on investment (ROI)?
  • What-if business plan At a point where you face unordinary conditions, you need a variation on the existing plan. A what-if business plan arranges to fall back on a contingency plan when things go sideways. For example, an unexpected surge in demand, new competition, drop in market size, etc.

A business proposal is the mantra that draws you closer to win a customer or bag a project.

Generally, it is a formal response to a Request for Proposal (RFP) sent by a prospective client looking for the right solution to their problems. It explains the particulars of a seller’s offerings and convinces the buyer that the proposed solution is the gateway to their business’s success and productivity.

“And, after all, winning business is what writing proposals is all about.” ― Tom Sant, Persuasive Business Proposals: Writing to Win More Customers, Clients, and Contracts

A business proposal comprises of four main points :

  • What are the challenges of prospective clients?
  • How can our solution solve their problems?
  • Why should they choose us over others?
  • What are the best pricing options available?

Why do you need a business proposal?

business proposal

A business proposal is a testimony in itself that asserts, “I am the best you can get.”

Here are the reasons why you should and must make a business proposal :

  • Create or leverage a business opportunity The prime motive is to win, win, and win! It is a medium to encash a business opportunity by putting forward an I-can’t-say-no-to-this proposal.
  • Stand out from the competition It persuades the prospects that you are way ahead of other rivals in the industry in terms of the value you offer.

How to prepare for a business proposal

The heart of preparedness is research and further research. After all, the devil is in the details.

Talk to prospective customers, visit their website(s), read published articles, and be a know-it-all for your prospective clients.

Sort out the ‘who’ First and foremost, dig every possible information about the client:

  • Who is the client (its vision, mission, and goals)?
  • What does it produce?
  • What are its key markets and target customers?
  • What are its business growth plans?
  • Which markets is it presently serving?
  • Also, figure out the kingpins of a proposal approval process. This will help you to create a comprehensive proposal with all the necessary answers expected by the decision-makers.

Understand the challenges Find what’s bothering them and what is causing hindrance to their business success. Learn about their existing solution and its challenges.

Stitch the glitch and offer the best solution After a thorough review of all the points mentioned above, find the best solution to your prospective client’s problems.

List down key differentiators This will help you to beat the competition in the dust. It draws a comparison chart and puts you in a superior position.

According to Gray Mackenzie, founder of GuavaBox ,

“Prior to submitting a proposal, make sure you have clearly defined all the major points verbally with the potential customer. By discussing the scope, cost, timeline, and details prior to submitting a written proposal, you can uncover objections earlier in the process.” – Gray Mackenzie, 10 Sales Experts Share Their Best Business Proposal Tips

How to write a business proposal

Let’s get down to the fundamental elements that form a business proposal. Learn how to create a business proposal that stands out and close sales.

Title page/Cover page The name says it all.

Pretty easy-peasy thing to understand, right? After all, you have been creating the title pages since school days.

Still, make a note: Always write a gripping title that intrigues prospective clients’ interest and urges them to read on.

Other components that should be included on the title page are:

  • Your company name and logo;
  • Prospective customer’s name;
  • Submission date.

Table of contents (TOC) As the name suggests, a TOC is a well-structured layout of the document. It helps to skim and scan and navigate speedily through different sections of a business proposal.

Executive summary It sets the tone for a proposal and makes the reader inquisitive about reading subsequent sections. It sums up the entire business proposal – the purpose of sharing the proposal and why and how your solution is the right fit for the prospective client. Leave no stone unturned to boast about your offerings in the executive summary.

Details of offerings This is an in-depth description of the products or services your company has to offer.

How will the offerings solve the client’s problems? This explains why your products/services are the right fit to address a prospective client’s needs and why it is a better alternative than the competition.

The methodology/implementation of offerings This section is a blanket explanation of how the promised deliverables will be executed. It provides step-by-step clarity on each action along with timelines. It gives the client peace of mind and builds trust and confidence in the offering.

Pricing, payment, and legal matters Here, you talk about the pricing structure, applicable taxes, payment schedule, cancellation policy, and how you plan to solve the legal matters (if any arise in the future).

Here are some tips for this section:

  • Ensure that the pricing details are concise and complete.
  • Providing a comparison chart with different pricing options helps to make decisions faster.
  • Don’t go overboard with pricing, and also, don’t underrate yourself.
  • Always refer to the RFP and verify if every request has been fulfilled.
  • Separate out and create a new legal section if your business demands an extensive list of legal requirements.

Details about your company This is an exhaustive overview of your company. Don’t forget to add relevant customer testimonials, case studies, or success stories to build your case among prospective customers.

Signatures and Call to action This is the moment that gets butterflies in your stomach; the closure. This is the concluding part of a business proposal. Here (if all your prayers get answered), you and your client sign the proposal and secure the deal. Hurray!

Pro tip: Once you send the business proposal, don’t sit idle in your cocoon day-dreaming of winning the proposal. Always proactively do follow-ups with the prospective clients and clarify their doubts.

For start-ups or small businesses, drafting a business proposal can be an unnerving experience. They work fingers to the bone to write a perfect business proposal. Spending too much time on it might lead to missing the deadline and eventually losing out on a golden opportunity.

According to a report by Better Proposal , sending a business proposal within 24 hours increases the likelihood of winning the deal by 25%.

Here’s the secret sauce to speedily create flawless business proposals :

First, pick a professionally vetted and ready-to-use business proposal template and draft a business proposal like a cakewalk. Such as the Business Proposal Template included below.

Next, always use Process Street ‘s super-powered business proposal template checklist and ensure no step gets missed in the process.

Business Proposal Template Checklist

It even turns out a blessing for big businesses since they have to draft multiple proposals all the time. Templates and checklists save a lot of time, enhance productivity, and increase the chances of success.

Types of business proposals

Majorly, there are two types of business proposals:

Solicited business proposal Also known as an invited business proposal, it comes into play when a buyer, or a company, outlines its requirements and requests suppliers to present an offer. It can be a response to a public tender issued by big corporations or government agencies.

Alternatively, a solicited business proposal can also be submitted as a response to the RFP shared by a prospective client.

The difference between the two is that while the earlier one is open to all bidders, the latter’s scope is limited as it is shared with shortlisted suppliers.

Pro tip: Do a thorough check before submitting an invited business proposal. Missing out on-minute details can kick you out from their consideration list.

Unsolicited business proposal An uninvited or unsolicited business proposal is a proactive attempt to create a business opportunity. This proposal is sent to prospective clients without being asked.

The good news is, there are slim chances of your rival sending a business proposal simultaneously, so less or no competition.

The bad news is, it might breathe in the customer’s inbox for a few days and then, without being read, depart to the heavenly abode -the trash folder.

But still, like a cold call, it leaves some impression on prospective clients and shoots up the chances to cut a deal in the long run.

Pro tip: An unsolicited business proposal is mostly sent through emails. Make certain to write an attention-grabbing headline and a convincing explanation to draw attention.

Here’s a comparison chart that distinguishes between business plan and business proposal:

business plan vs business proposal tips

Bonus: How to make ‘wow’ business plans and business proposals

Here are the secret ingredients to make awesome and captivating business plans and proposals:

what's the difference between a business plan and a business proposal

Follow the principle of KISS (Keep it simple, silly)

This is not the right place to brag about your vocabulary skills. You want the prospective customer to focus on reading rather than wasting time looking up for a word.

Always remember! Communication is the key.

So, go simple and ditch those heavy jargons.

Don’t wear-out the pupils of your prospects with long-winded documents. Capitalize on the multisensorial abilities of humans as well.

Visuals increase people’s desire to read content by 80%.

Leverage the power of visuals and make your document easily graspable by adding graphs, infographics, flowcharts, tables, images, and videos.

Add social proof

Do not forget to add positive feedback or customer testimonials. If similar projects have been delivered in the past, do add relevant links and case studies of that work. It helps to build trust and strengthen your case.

“Make sure you have great success stories that you can share with potential clients. At the end of the day, most, if not all, potential clients want to know you will provide value to them and generate positive ROI.” – Mathew Bivens, Podcast and marketing consultant,  10 Sales Experts Share Their Best Business Proposal Tips

Proofread ️

Ensure the document is free from grammar and spelling errors.

Follow brand guidelines

Your document should reflect your brand. Bring consistency in all your documents and design them as per the brand guidelines.

Use document builder tools ️

Time is money!

The likelihood of getting a ‘yes’ on your business plans and business proposals depends on how fast you can create a flawless document.

Empower your organization with a smart and all-in-one document builder tool like Revv – create, communicate, collaborate, and close your documents in no time.

Business plans and business proposals are two different worlds with distinct purposes and goals. But, both play a prime role in increasing the odds of business success.

People often get the wrong end of the stick and ask for a business plan when they mean business proposal or vice-versa.

But, we don’t need to worry about that since we are now clear on what is what.

Cheers to us!

P.S: Don’t forget to subscribe to the Process Street blog to get notified of our upcoming articles. We also have a podcast “Tech Out Loud” featuring content written by respected industry leaders such as Peep Laja , Sujan Patel , Tomasz Tunguz , and more!

What is your take on business plans and business proposals? Have you ever got your wires crossed with these two terminologies? Don’t forget to post your comments below.

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Molly Stovold

Hey, I'm Molly, Junior Content Writer at Process Street with a First-Class Honors Degree in Development Studies & Spanish. I love writing so much that I also have my own blog where I write about everything that interests me; from traveling solo to mindful living. Check it out at mollystovold.com .

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Business Plan vs. Business Proposal

business proposal vs. business plan

The terms “business plan” and “business proposal” are sometimes used interchangeably, however, they are very different. The main difference between a business plan and a business proposal is that a business plan documents your growth strategy while a business proposal is a specific ask for someone to take an action you desire (e.g., buy your product/service, invest in your company, partner with you, etc.).

In this article, we will define a business plan and a business proposal and give you examples of when each is appropriate for you to use.  

What is a Business Plan?

professional business plan

Download our Ultimate Business Plan Template here

Business Plan Structure

Typically, the business plan structure contains the following 10 components:

  • Executive Summary
  • Business Description & Overview
  • Market Research & Analysis
  • Customer Analysis
  • Competitive Analysis
  • Marketing Strategy & Plan
  • Operations Plan
  • Management Team
  • Financial Projections & Plan

It is recommended that a business plan is updated annually to adjust for changes in the industry trends and the business itself.  

What is a Business Proposal?

business proposals

In terms of what you are asking from them, it can be anything that involves funds and time on their end including cash investment, product development assistance, and even employees if they have applicable skill sets.  

Business Proposal Structure

An invited business proposal is written in response to an RFP. A request for proposal (RFP) is a document that invites potential suppliers to submit business proposals. How to write a business proposal depends on the format requested and the questions included in the RFP.

The following are the components that usually make up a business proposal:

  • Brief description of your company’s services/products as the proposed solution to the goals of the RFP
  • Reiteration of the scope of the particular project
  • Responses to questions asked in the RFP
  • Cost of the project, including drafting services, materials, tools, labor, delivery and other expenses

An unsolicited business proposal is essentially the same format, but it will solicit the client’s business while anticipating the clients’ concerns and issues. A business proposal is more of a marketing document than an offer because it attempts to persuade the potential client to do business by demonstrating your value proposition and a call to action.  

So, What’s the Difference Between a Business Proposal vs. a Business Plan?

In a business proposal, company representatives typically work with the customer to tailor a business proposition that is attractive to both parties. This usually comes in the form of a written document detailing the services and cost associated with fulfilling an offer or request but can also include electronic contracts.

In contrast, a business plan is a description of your company on the executive and operational levels aimed at investors for raising financial support or other stakeholders in order to facilitate long-term growth. For example, an investor will want to know about how different departments within your business interact with one another, while somebody who will be implementing your product probably only needs more limited information such as design specs because they are not going into production themselves.

A business proposal may provide you with more details of the project, but it does not include information about your company’s operations or future plans.  

Examples of Business Plans vs. Business Proposals

  • When you give a potential investor your business plan which includes all sorts of information about how we will achieve your goals together as well as the amount of money it’s going to take. The business proposal is for them to write you a check in return for interest/principal payments or a percentage of your company.
  • You might be getting partners involved in your business who will help with product development and distribution. You are offering them a business proposal to work together. However, they may request to see your business plan to better understand your goals, potential profitability, and how you plan to reach these goals before deciding to work with you.
  • Your existing business has been so successful that you decide to outsource the social media marketing efforts to a freelancer to free up more of your time. The freelancer would provide a business proposal stating their terms and conditions along with the agreed-upon pay arrangement for their services. This change in organizational structure may be noted in your business plan to demonstrate expansion and financial stability to continue growth.
  • In your business plan , one of your goals is to grow your client base by 5% each month. You identify potential clients in need of your services or products and send an unsolicited business proposal to demonstrate how your products or services can benefit them in order to develop a new prospective client list.

The business plan is a roadmap for your company’s present and future, while the business proposal has to do with what you are asking someone else for money.  Applying this difference into practice can be difficult at times because business plans are often marketed as business proposals. However, it is important to be able to identify the difference between a business plan and business proposal in order to maximize their effectiveness and importance with potential investors or partners.

How to Finish Your Business Plan in 1 Day!

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With Growthink’s Ultimate Business Plan Template you can finish your plan in just 8 hours or less!

Other Helpful Business Plan Articles & Templates

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Business Plan vs. Business Proposal

Business Plan Template

Business Plan Template

  • May 15, 2024

business plan vs business proposal

When you start a new business or own a young company, you often hear terms like business plan or business proposal. But the question is: do you need a business plan? Or is it a proposal that you need? Or both?

Being new to the game, these terms can seem quite intimidating, and you probably don’t know where to start.

Don’t worry. We’ve created a simple business plan vs. business proposal comparison so you can determine which one to prioritize.

Let’s start by defining them!

What is a business plan?

A business plan documents a company, its business objectives, and how it plans to achieve them. It includes data regarding business goals, marketing strategies, products, services, market research, financial projections, and the dream team.

Pretty much everything a company will use to achieve its intentions.

Okay! And what about the business proposal?

What is a business proposal?

On the other hand, a business proposal is a document that describes your business’s offerings, like a product or service, to help you win potential clients and partners.

It also outlines your business, including its unique value proposition and how your company can help solve customers’ specific problems.

Now that we know the two business documents aren’t the same let’s see how they are different and in what ways.

Business plan vs. business proposal: How are they different?

Even though used interchangeably (and wrongly), a business plan and proposal are poles apart. Here’s how:

Before you ask why you need a business plan , it’s, first and foremost, to legitimize a business idea that you’ve been brewing in your head.

But it’s also to document company strategies, objectives, and operations that help you create a clear idea on how to achieve your company goals. All that data becomes one source of truth that works as a communication tool. That becomes your golden ticket to wooing investors and lenders.

On the other hand, a business proposal’s purpose is entirely about convincing a potential client and partner that your project is worth their time and money.

Unlike a business plan, it only focuses on a specific product, service, or opportunity instead of the entire business.

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what's the difference between a business plan and a business proposal

2. Components and Structure

When you write your business plan , it will typically follow a specific structure containing the following components:

  • Executive summary: This summary summarizes your entire business plan, highlighting the most important aspects, such as your company’s mission, financial projections, and vision statement.
  • Company description: It reveals your company’s history, mission, value proposition, detailed description of products and services, achievements, and target market.
  • Industry or market analysis: This is an analysis of the industry landscape to gain statistics about market needs, size, trends, competitors, and target demographics.
  • Marketing plan: This includes different marketing strategies and approaches your company will take to market its products and services. It can be your pricing strategy, sales and distribution plan, and unique selling proposition.
  • Operations plan: This component reveals how a company’s operations would look on a day-to-day basis.
  • Organizational structure and management team: This section provides an overview of your company’s structure and how its management teams will execute the operations plan effectively.
  • Financial projections and goals: This section contains a company’s financial performance, including income, sales goals, cash flow projections, and balance sheets.

Similarly, when you write a business proposal , you’ll typically encounter a structure as well. It goes like this:

  • Cover or title page: To make a first impression. It can contain aesthetic visuals.
  • Introduction: To introduce yourself and your company. Also, briefly explain how your product or service will solve a specific problem.
  • Statement of the problem or project: To explain your understanding of the customer’s need, its importance in addressing it, and your right-fit, proposed solution.
  • Table of contents: To make your data essay accessible.
  • Project details: To communicate essential data, including objective, scope, timeline, key stakeholders, disclaimers, cost, and conclusion.
  • Agreement with a signature box: To obtain the client’s signature.

3. Audience

A business plan’s target audience is internal stakeholders, investors, and lenders interested in your company’s long-term goals and path to success.

On the flip side, business proposals go to potential clients from established businesses. They target external or new clients, partners, or funding agencies with a specific focus on:

  • Addressing customer needs
  • Solving customer problems
  • Or seizing opportunities

Do you know how many types of businesses exist today? Two words: Too many!

Now, that implies there are many different types of business plans . But here’s a quick list of the most common types:

  • Startup business plan: This plan describes the foundation of a new business with room to adjust as the company grows. It’s given to potential investors to ask for startup funding.
  • Internal business plan: In this plan, company leaders communicate business goals, strategy, and performance. The aim is to keep the board and the team in sync regarding business objectives.
  • Strategic business plan: This plan documents the framework required to keep long-term goals and company vision intact.
  • Growth business plan: Also known as an expansion plan, this plan describes how a company is trying to grow and hence requires greater resources like more employees, funds, materials, etc.

Business proposal types can be broadly divided into two categories:

  • Solicited business proposals: In this case, a prospective client requests the informational document from you directly or expects to receive it—implicating their interest in your products or services.
  • Unsolicited business proposals: Here, no client requests the documents. Instead, you take the cold email approach and send your unsolicited proposals to people you think are prospective clients or partners.

Business Proposal and Planning Best Practices

It’s already challenging to overcome market entry barriers in saturated markets and persuade potential investors. Creating a compelling business proposal and plan shouldn’t be too!

Here’s how to go about it:

  • Clearly define your business goals and objectives.
  • Make sure you get your audience right. (Business plans and proposals have different audiences, remember?)
  • Conduct in depth research and analysis.
  • Use pictures along with words, such as visuals and statistics, to support your claims and projections.
  • Pay attention to the writing style, structure, and tone depending on your audience and purpose.
  • Use software like an AI business plan generator or proposal templates to save time and effort.
  • Review and revise regularly.

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It’s okay if you were confused about the difference between a business plan and a proposal before today. You now know the distinction between the two lies in their purpose, components, structure, audience, and type.

While a business plan provides a thorough overview of the entire business and targets internal stakeholders, investors, and lenders, a business proposal focuses on specific projects or opportunities and targets external clients, partners, or funding agencies.

When you understand these differences and employ the best practices in creating both documents, your business can effectively communicate its vision, strategy, and value proposition, securing a solid spot in this competitive world.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a business plan and a business idea.

A business idea is a concept’s initial spark for a product, service, or opportunity. However, a business plan is a detailed document outlining how a business idea will be executed and managed.

How many pages is a business proposal?

A good proposal is 10-20 pages long. However, it can be longer based on the industry, buyer requirements, product or service type, the scale of buyer needs, and other aspects unique to the business.

What comes first, a business plan or business proposal?

The business plan comes first since it legitimizes a business idea. Then comes a proposal because it’s specific to a particular project or opportunity and not the business as a whole.

Do I actually need a business plan?

A business plan is a detailed roadmap for your entire venture. It helps you gain investments, beat competition, make sound decisions, communicate with stakeholders, and identify risks. So, yes, you need a business plan.

About the Author

what's the difference between a business plan and a business proposal

Upmetrics Team

Upmetrics is the #1 business planning software that helps entrepreneurs and business owners create investment-ready business plans using AI. We regularly share business planning insights on our blog. Check out the Upmetrics blog for such interesting reads. Read more

Reach Your Goals with Accurate Planning

Business Plan vs. Business Proposal

What's the difference.

A business plan is a comprehensive document that outlines the goals, strategies, and financial projections of a business over a specific period of time. It serves as a roadmap for the business and is typically used internally to guide decision-making and operations. On the other hand, a business proposal is a document that is created to pitch a specific product or service to potential clients or investors. It outlines the benefits, costs, and potential outcomes of the proposed project in order to persuade the recipient to take action. While a business plan focuses on the overall strategy and operations of a business, a business proposal is more targeted and specific to a particular project or opportunity.

AttributeBusiness PlanBusiness Proposal
PurposeOutlines the goals and strategies of a businessProposes a specific project or service to a potential client or investor
AudienceInternal stakeholders, investors, lendersExternal clients, investors, partners
LengthCan be comprehensive and detailedUsually shorter and more focused
ScopeCovers all aspects of the businessFocuses on a specific project or opportunity
ImplementationGuides the execution of the business strategyOutlines how the proposed project will be carried out

Further Detail

Introduction.

When it comes to starting a new business or expanding an existing one, having a well-thought-out plan is essential. Two common documents used in the business world are the business plan and the business proposal. While they may sound similar, they serve different purposes and have distinct attributes that set them apart.

A business plan is a comprehensive document that outlines the goals, strategies, and financial projections of a business. It serves as a roadmap for the business and is typically used internally to guide decision-making and track progress. On the other hand, a business proposal is a document that is used to pitch a product or service to potential clients or investors. It outlines the benefits of the offering and explains why the recipient should choose to work with the business.

One of the key differences between a business plan and a business proposal is their scope. A business plan is typically a long-term document that covers all aspects of the business, including marketing, operations, and financials. It is meant to provide a comprehensive overview of the business and its goals. On the other hand, a business proposal is more focused and specific. It is tailored to a particular project or opportunity and is designed to persuade the recipient to take a specific action, such as investing in the business or purchasing a product.

Another difference between a business plan and a business proposal is their content. A business plan typically includes sections such as an executive summary, company description, market analysis, marketing strategy, operational plan, and financial projections. It is a detailed document that provides a thorough overview of the business and its operations. In contrast, a business proposal is more concise and focused. It usually includes sections such as an introduction, problem statement, proposed solution, benefits, and pricing. The goal of a business proposal is to persuade the recipient to take a specific action, such as signing a contract or making a purchase.

Business plans are typically used internally by business owners, managers, and stakeholders to guide decision-making and track progress. They are also used to secure funding from investors or lenders. A well-written business plan can help attract investors and convince them of the viability of the business. On the other hand, business proposals are used externally to pitch products or services to potential clients or investors. They are often used in sales and marketing efforts to generate new business opportunities. A well-crafted business proposal can help win new clients and grow the business.

In conclusion, while business plans and business proposals may sound similar, they serve different purposes and have distinct attributes that set them apart. A business plan is a comprehensive document that outlines the goals, strategies, and financial projections of a business, while a business proposal is a focused document that is used to pitch a product or service to potential clients or investors. Understanding the differences between the two documents is essential for any business owner looking to start or grow their business.

Comparisons may contain inaccurate information about people, places, or facts. Please report any issues.

Difference Between a Business Plan and a Business Proposal

what's the difference between a business plan and a business proposal

Table of contents

It’s natural to get confused between a business proposal and a business plan if you are planning to turn your idea into reality. While business proposals and plans may sound similar on the surface, they have differences — such as distinct purposes and formats. 

A business plan describes your business goals, strategies, and financial projections. A business proposal, on the other hand, proposes a specific solution to a problem or opportunity and helps you persuade the relevant stakeholder to invest in your business. 

However, writing a business proposal or a business plan can be challenging, especially if you are confused about their purpose. In this blog, we will explain the difference between a business plan and a business proposal and its major components.

Business Plan

A business plan tells the investors how you plan to ship your product to enough people to clock revenue. It’s about the strategies that will make you the first buck. 

A business plan keeps your team on the same page — you can use it as a guiding light. It can help you track the progress of your business, give you a roadmap, and help you make decisions about your business’s future.

Plus, it can be helpful when it comes to pitching your business idea to a third party, for example, when seeking a loan.

Components of a Business Plan

A business plan is majorly divided into three sections, which include an executive summary, a sales and marketing strategy, and a financial plan. 

An executive summary is a brief, clear, and compelling overview of your business. It is usually the first section of the document, and it contains the most important information, such as your strengths. 

These can be further broken down into the following sections:

  • Description of products and services, including mission, vision, and objectives of the business
  • Target market
  • Competitive advantage
  • Industry and Competitor Analysis
  • Marketing strategy
  • Operating plan
  • Team structure and qualifications
  • Internal business analysis
  • Management introduction 
  • Financial analysis
  • Cash flow statement or sales forecast
  • Break-even analysis

Business Proposal

A business proposal is a separate written document that outlines a specific business opportunity, project, or idea and presents it to potential clients. 

It intends to persuade them to take action, such as accepting a business deal or entering into a partnership, thereby helping you get new customers or partners. 

A business proposal should be customized to the needs and interests of the receiver. A generic proposal will rarely help you meet your business goals. 

At the same time, ensure your proposal is well-organized, persuasive, and creative. Check out these free business proposal templates to impress your clients. 

Solicited and Unsolicited Business Proposals

Proposals are solicited from you, or you send them on your initiative. 

You write a solicited proposal in response to a prospect’s or customer’s request for a product. They may ask you verbally, or they may issue a written request for proposals (RFP). A solicited business proposal contains a detailed description of the product, service, or solution that you offer to solve the customer's problem or need. It’s generally easier to write because you know what the customer wants or expects. 

But if you’re writing the proposal on your own, which is the case with unsolicited business proposals, then you’re convincing the receiver to work with you or buy from you. Such proposals are often challenging to write because you have to convince them they have a problem and you have a solution.

Components of a Business Proposal

The following are the key components of a business proposal :

  • Executive summary
  • Introduction
  • Problem statement
  • Scope of work
  • Benefits of Return on Investment (ROI)
  • Call to Action (CTA)

Business Plan vs. Business Proposal

While a business plan outlines your goals and explains how you will achieve them, a proposal sells your product to potential customers.

In the following table, we have summarized the main differences between a business plan and a business proposal:

what's the difference between a business plan and a business proposal

Streamline the proposal creation process

To wrap up, a business proposal is a document that pitches your products or services to a potential client, while a business plan outlines your goals, strategies, and financial projections for your business. 

With business management software like Cone, you can easily streamline and automate your proposal creation while ensuring your proposals are bespoke and customized. Sign up for free and experience the seamless proposal creation process for yourself. While you’re at it, check out other business proposals and management resources we have for you.

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The difference between a business plan and a business proposal

Whether you are in business, employment, or college pursuing a degree, understanding the basics of a business proposal is a skill that you must have. Most people use the terms business plan and business proposal interchangeably. These two documents are very different. A business plan is different from a business proposal in terms of content, structure, writing style, goals, and purpose. The most important difference to note is that a business plan is a written presentation of fact while a business proposal is a price quote and a call to action.

According to an article on Entrepreneur.com , a business plan is a document that outlines a detailed description of how a business is set up. It is a 5-year plan of a business showing the company structure, products and services, market findings from research, marketing strategy, planned budget and financial projections. It can be simply defined as the factual and wide description of a business and its projections. A business plan can be drawn by a start-up as well as a going concern.

A business proposal is a purposeful sales document formulated to illustrate how a business will carry out a project, give the value of the project to the prospective client and ask for the client's business. Therefore, it is a document that a business submits to another enterprise or organization putting forward a business arrangement.

A business plan ideally comprises three elements: description of the business model, the marketing strategy and financial projections. It includes informative sections, specifically the executive summary, business description (products and services), marketing plan, industry analysis (competitor analysis), build-out plan, internal analysis, operations plan, leadership structure or introduction of management, and financial projections -- discussion of financial concern and projection of results. The opening page is the executive summary. It can be an intense abstract or a detailed but precise marketing tool to draw interest in the plan. The business plan is an informational document intended to factually showcase the company's operations, goals and potential.

According to Sean Kerner from Tech Republic, the format of a business proposal depends on whether it solicited or unsolicited. A solicited proposal and in response to an RFP should take the format called for in the RFP. Usually, this entails a quick description of the services and products offered by your business and clearly showing their relevance to the goals of the RFP, a replication of the scope of work, response to specific questions raised in the RFP and a quotation detailing materials, equipment, labor, delivery and other basics of the project outlay. An unsolicited business proposal may or may not take the same format. The intention is to create and develop a business opportunity, and so it is advisable to follow the same format or any other that is popular with the industry or business. Be keen to address all the questions that the potential client might have. With an unsolicited proposal, it is up to you to decide the structure. Whichever format you choose, ensure that the proposal is professional, highlights key areas of interest, presents a value proposition, is thoroughly researched and loaded with facts and with a call to action.

A business plan is required for two main reasons. It clearly defines the scope of the business and in the process clarifies your thinking as the proprietor of the business. It offers you information that had not been considered previously. Simply put, it documents the vision of the business and how it will be achieved. This guides the business towards a practical strategy to guide the business for the time-frame enclosed by the plan. It is the blueprint to success of the business. It outlines strategies for converting the ideas into core competencies. It also presents the financial projections of starting and operating the business as well as estimation of revenue generation from business activities. Secondly, it offers comprehensive business information for use by potential investors and employees, suppliers, accountants, attorneys and other stakeholders. The primary function for a business plan is to record and pass on information.

A business plan is also used to raise funds in form of a business loan, venture capitalist, angel investors or incubation. When approaching these money lenders you must present a thoroughly researched and realistic business plan. The investors need to be sure that you are confident and truthful about the market statistics and financial projections indicated in the report. A business plan should be as truthful as possible because it is the blueprint and vision of the company. It provides a checklist of whether the objectives of the business are on track. According to experts, a professional business plan requires about six weeks of in-depth research and preparation. It is not possible to whip one a day before your appointment with investors.

The reason for a business proposal can be well explained based on the type of the proposal. There are two major types of business proposals: invited and non-invited. An invited proposal is submitted in response to an advertisement from the buyer or client. For instance, organization and government agencies wanting to purchases services and products from private suppliers invite contractors to place their bids. Alternatively, some businesses ask for Request for Proposals (RFP) from a selection of suppliers that they willing to consider as a prospective partner. In each case, the business is competing against other bidders. It is in the interest of your business to present a competitive and compelling business proposal.

Non-invited or unsolicited proposals are submitted to potential clients even when they have not requested for one. In this scenario, you give suggestions to the company or organization to purchase services or products in return for funds. For instance, you can tender a proposal to develop an app for an organization or training services for its staff. The most important thing in both cases is to come up with well researched offer to convince buyers. A business proposal is limited to the scope of the specific project or need. In addition, it has a specific audience. The primary function for a proposal is to solicit or grow a business opportunity.

You can look a business plan as more of an internal document. A proposal on the other hand is an external document used for presenting or selling the business to an external player. A business plan guides the activities of the business internally in terms of marketing strategies and revenue projections that should be achieved. A proposal shows the external players such as governments, donors or business partners what the business is all about and how it intends to carry out a project at hand or use the opportunity to generate revue for both partners.

For more information, here is an article on how to write a business proposal .

Entrepreneur.com: An Introduction to Business Plans https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/38290

Win more clients by creating impressive digital business proposals, price quotes, and contracts using ClientPoint Software

If you want your business proposals, price quotes, and contracts to stand out above your competitors and give you the best chance at winning new clients, use ClientPoint's Proposal Software . It makes creating and formatting professional business proposals, price quotes, and contracts fast and easy.

Related Readings

Proposal writing tips, a business proposal checklist to help you win more clients, 8 reasons why paper-based business proposals are dead and digital business proposals are superior, what is a business proposal and how to write it for b2b sales.

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Business Proposal and Business Plan: What’s the Difference?

Business Proposal and Business Plan: What’s the Difference?

Business prop os al and business plan are relatively similar but distinctively different terms, making many use these two words interchangeably.

You’ll see distinguishing features in their content, structure, writing style, purpose, and goals. Even so, there are various similarities between a business proposal and a business plan.

The main distinguishing factor to note is that a business plan documents the growth strategy and presentation of facts, while a business proposal is a specific ask for an individual to take action (buy your service/product, partner with you in business, and invest in a particular business). 

Let’s look at the two terms in detail and highlight a few examples when it’s appropriate to use.

What is a Business Proposal?

A business proposal is a company’s documentation that goes directly to its prospective client. It’s usually written in an attempt to sell a company’s product or service.

While a business proposal is not an estimate, it’ll have certain financial details. An estimate is unofficial and simply a way to skim over the real costs without presenting the real picture.

In a nutshell, a business proposal shows a particular business idea intended to get investors to support this particular endeavor being suggested.

what's the difference between a business plan and a business proposal

Although a business proposal shows an overview of what the company does (just like a business plan), its main aim is to provide information about the suggested business idea. 

It answers any questions or concerns potential investors may have about the suggested business idea.

Prospero business proposal software can help you easily draft a competitive and compelling proposal to beat other bids. With its user-friendly interface and various proposal templates , you don’t have to create everything from scratch.

Business proposal template Prospero

Let’s now look at the importance of a business proposal and a business plan.

Reasons for a Business Proposal

The main reason a proposal is written can only be understood based on the type of proposal you want to draft. They’re two types of proposals; invited and non-invited proposals.

Invited proposal

An invited proposal is submitted in response to an advertisement from a potential client. A good example is government agencies inviting contractors to bid on a particular service.

Alternatively, businesses request for proposals from a group of suppliers they’re willing to consider as prospective clients.

Non-invited proposals

Non-invited proposals, on the other hand, are submitted to potential clients even when they haven’t requested one. In both instances, a company must develop a compelling proposal to convince buyers. 

Proposals are limited in the scope of a particular need or project and written to specific audiences.

The main reason why businesses write proposals is to solicit or grow company opportunities. You can think of a proposal as an external document to present or sell the company to external players.

It shows what the business is all about and how it intends to carry out a particular project or use that opportunity to generate revenue for both parties.

What is a Business Plan?

A business plan is a factual description of a company on the operational and executive levels. It’s a written presentation of a company’s grand vision.

The document is typically tactical; it states where and when you want to start a project. Moreover, it will highlight when you’ll want to move on to the next phase of the project and how to accomplish that project.

Business plan Prospero

It makes potential investors interested in a company (especially small startups that haven’t made a name for themselves).

A business plan will also provide an idea of what the business requires from professionals, such as attorneys and potential employees. It indicates whether or not a company’s business goals are realistic, let alone achievable.

Reasons for a Business Plan

Business plans are visions for your company and how you intend to execute all these visions. They outline financial projections of what a business will cost to develop and operate, plus an estimate of the revenues the business will generate.

Its main purpose is to provide a reasonably detailed description of the company for use by potential investors, suppliers, accountants, and prospective employees, among other people. For instance, one of the prerequisites for an SBA loan is an extensive and organized business plan.

Moreover, it’ll provide a quick but comprehensive view of what your company does and its chances for success.

The main reason companies write business plans is to convey and record information.

Structure of a Business Plan and a Business Proposal

Here, the two documents have various components featured on them. Here’s a detailed description of their structure below:

Structure of a Business Proposal

Overall, the structure of a proposal will depend on whether it’s solicited or unsolicited.

A solicited proposal responding to a request for proposal takes the format of an RFP. Here are the components of a business proposal:

  • Usually, it takes a quick description of products and services relevant to the RFP goals.
  • Outlining the company’s scope of work.
  • Answers to questions posed in the RFP.
  • Estimate detailing tools, materials, labor, delivery, and other elements that’ll affect the project’s cost.

An unsolicited proposal to create a business opportunity follows the same format. It, however, anticipates questions potential clients might have .

A proposal is a marketing document designed to convince prospects to do business by presenting a value disposition plus a call to action.

Try creating your business proposal here .

Structure of a Business Plan

A business plan has three components; sales tactics, business model description, and financial goals. More elaborately, it consists of the following section of information:

  • A summary of the executive
  • Product/service description
  • Industry analysis
  • Operating plan
  • Marketing strategies  
  • Internal analysis
  • Built-out plan
  • Structure of leadership 
  • Introduction of management 
  • Financial goals

The business plan is more like an information document displaying the company’s operation and potential.

Many companies fail to follow this format while writing their business plan or proposal, a reason why most don’t win bids or prospective clients. 

Using Prospero to write a professionally compelling business proposal and integrate your business plan can help you get investors interested in your company so that they want a sit at the table.

Proposal writing software Prospero

What’s the Difference Between a Business Plan and a Proposal?

Business proposals differ from business plans in content, writing style, purpose, goals, and structure.

The sole distinguishing factor between the two terms is that a business plan is a factual presentation of facts, whereas a business proposal is an external market document that highlights a quote and a call to action.

Let’s look at some distinguishing features between the two terms:

Business Proposal vs. Business Plan

A business plan provides a detailed description of how the business was set up, plus its project.

On the other hand, a business proposal is a purposeful sale document illustrating how a business will execute a particular project. Usually, it’s drawn and submitted to another enterprise or organization putting forward a business arrangement.

In addition, the structure of a business plan contains three elements, including a description of the business model , sales tactics, and financial projections.

On the other hand, the structure of a business proposal takes the format of an RFP if it’s solicited.

A business plan shows the scope of a business and, in turn, clarifies your thinking as a business owner and also gives you information that you hadn’t considered before.

Conversely, proposals show a limited scope of a specific project or need for a particular audience.

While trying to craft these two documents, you must seek proficient experts to help you write compelling proposals and plans to convince potential investors and other partners to invest in your business.

Types of Business Plans and Proposals

A business proposal can be divided into solicited and unsolicited proposals. How different are they? Let’s delve right in.

Solicited Proposals

This is presented in response to a request for proposal (RFP) . It’s usually submitted responding to a work statement from sponsors.

These sponsors use the request for proposal to solicit a specific proposal for research, training, or to provide services or goods. The RFP includes standard terms, conditions, and assurance that the company is asked to accept. 

A good example is when an organization or government agency wanting to buy products or services from a particular sector invites contractors to place bids.

In other scenarios, some businesses will ask suppliers to provide RFP to those they’re considering a partnership with.

The business is competing against other businesses that want to secure the same contract. It’s, therefore, in their best interest to provide compelling and competitive business proposals.

Prospero can assist you in such instances; it has the experience and expertise to curate excellent proposals that win contracts. Call it today to generate a proposal with its Prospero business proposal generator.

Unsolicited Business Proposals

This proposal is submitted to potential clients, even when they haven’t asked for one.

In such circumstances, a business wanting to secure a contract will suggest a product or service to a potential organization in return for funds.

A good example is when an organization tends a proposal to develop an application or renders some training services to its staff.

Just like solicited business proposals, a company must curate a well-researched proposal that will convince prospective clients you’re the right candidate for the job.

Types of Business Plans

Business plans are also categorized into four types, including

  • short plans,
  • presentation plans,
  • working plans,
  • and what-if plans.

These types require different degrees of labor and are not always proportional to results.

Presentation Plan

Using PowerPoint to present information about a business has revolutionized the way companies create and showcase their business plans. Many business owners lose sleep trying to figure out how to present a plan that can significantly impact their company’s future.

Therefore, it’s crucial to understand the ins and outs of a business plan presentation in order to effectively communicate your ideas and strategies to potential investors or stakeholders.

what's the difference between a business plan and a business proposal

Working Plan

This is a plan used to operate your business. The plan can be long in detail but shorter in presentation. There’s no room for informality or candor while preparing it.

If you’re considering presenting this plan to a loan committee, you’ll have to describe a competing rival primarily on a price basis.

A working plan used to create outlines for internal use may have some elements omitted; probably, you’ll not need to add an appendix with a resume of key executives.

Internal policy considerations may guide what to include or exclude in the working plan.

What-If Plan

A business must prepare for unforeseen circumstances. The company may want to have a contingency plan when seeking bank financing.

This plan is usually curated in the worst-case scenario that you can foresee your business surviving. It’s important to shelter yourself from things like loss of market share, the defection of a key member of management, and heavy price competition.

A contingency plan can help cover the fears of bankers and investors by demonstrating that your business has considered more than one rosy circumstance.

Moreover, your business can benefit from a what-if plan in situation acquisition. It can help you outline the worth of the acquisition and how it can affect the core business.

In summary, you can say that a business plan is more of an internal document, whereas a business proposal is an external one that is used to sell the product or service of a company to prospective clients.

In addition, a business plan guides the activities of a company internally in terms of revenue projections and marketing strategies that must be achieved in a particular time frame.

On the other hand, a business proposal will show external parties like a government agency and sponsors what the business is all about to convince them to invest in your business. The proposal should outline how you will carry out a particular project to generate revenue.

Whether trying to curate a business plan or proposal, it has to be compelling and competitive to beat other bidders. 

Why Not Give Prospero A Try?

Working with Prospero to generate professionally written proposals or plans is essentially wise. It has a variety of templates for different industries and comes with a lot of customization options. Some ready-made content are also available so you won’t need to write from scratch every now and then.

You can manage and track the performance of your proposals through its built-in analytics, so your sales team would be more productive and efficient.

It’ll increase your chances of securing contracts and proposals that can take the business to the next level.

Sign up today and create your first proposal!

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

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Abbey Claire Dela Cruz

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What is the Difference Between a Business Plan and a Business Proposal?

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Tore Medhaug

what's the difference between a business plan and a business proposal

In order to send an official business proposal, you have to have a business plan. These are two different document types that people often confuse and mix.

Let’s take a look at the difference between the two, starting with the document you should have in place before submitting an official business proposal.

What is a Business Plan?

A business plan is a document that describes what your organization looks like and what services and deliveries you would provide.

As a student at BI Norwegian Business School , I learned that a business plan should include the following three elements:

  • Executive summary: Describing your business, organization structure, etc.
  • Marketing plan: Marketing strategy, different marketing analyses (Porter5, SWOT, 7Ps, Pestel)
  • Financial: Revenue, expected revenue, etc.

A business plan is a document you would not typically send to your client but to lawyers, insurance providers, banks, suppliers and other stakeholders that would find this relevant for understanding your business and its value.

What is a Business Proposal?

A business proposal describes what you can deliver, time frame, amount, cost and your terms and conditions. This is a document you would use to respond to a specific request from your client, or you would send it to your client or prospect describing what you can deliver, at what price.

When you respond to a specific request, also known as an RFP (request for proposal), you should follow this rule of thumb:

  • Always reply in their format
  • Reply specifically to what they are asking about
  • Describe how you can achieve their goals
  • Outline the scope of work
  • Provide a cost estimate

Use a proposal solution to create bid-winning content

There are many different ways to write a business proposal, and many different solutions to write it with. For the best possible outcome in terms of control, cost-efficiency, time savings and security, use an enterprise-grade co-authoring and automation tool.

The proposal solution XaitPorter is used by companies all over the world for this purpose. Here are six key advantages of using XaitPorter to create your business proposals and other high-impact, high-value documents:

  • Cloud-based : Seamless team collaboration from anywhere, at any time.
  • One document: Collaboration on the same document – simultaneous editing.
  • Auto formatting and numbering : No manual formatting or numbering.
  • Custom layout: Create professional documents in accordance with brand identity guidelines.
  • Reuse content: Built on a database – enabling easy reuse of content.
  • Export/publish document: Export to a variety of formats, including PDF and Word.

XaitPorter - Co-authoring software for tenders and RFPs

Tore holds a Technical degree and has a variety of business courses from BI Norwegian Business School. He has previously worked for different oil service companies and IT companies. Tore used to be Norway's biggest self-proclaimed golf talent, and also has a big passion for Ice hockey.

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Difference Between a Business Plan & a Business Proposal

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Why Create a Business Plan?

How to rescind a business letter, 6 types of business plans.

  • How to Create a New Business Plan
  • How to Conclude a Business Plan

A business plan and a business proposal are very different documents, with different purposes and goals. A business plan is a factual broad description of a company on the executive and operational level. A business proposal is a focused sales document intended to describe how a company will approach a project, state the value of the project to the client and solicit the client's business. A business plan is a written presentation of fact. A business proposal is a quote and call to action.

Reasons for a Business Plan

A business plan documents your vision for your business and how you intend to achieve that vision. It contains financial projections of what the business will cost to develop and operate plus an estimation of the revenues to be generated. Its purpose is to provide a reasonably detailed explanation of your business for use by potential investors, suppliers, prospective employees, accountants, attorneys and other people who need a quick but comprehensive understanding of what your company does and its potential for success. The primary reason for a business plan is to record and convey information.

Reasons for a Business Proposal

Proposals may be unsolicited business ideas presented to a potential customer or partner, or they may be answers to requests for proposal submitted to your company by a potential client. They are limited in scope to a particular project or need. A business proposal also generally has a specific audience. The primary reason for a business proposal is to solicit or develop a business opportunity.

Business Plan Structure

A business plan has three elements: description of the business model, the marketing model and financial projections. It consists of informative sections, including the executive summary, business description, marketing model, analysis of industry competition, build-out plan, operations plan, introduction of management, and a discussion of financial issues and projection of results. It is introduced by an executive summary, which can be a dense abstract or a longer marketing tool to attract interest in the business plan. The business plan is an informational document designed to factually display your company's operations and potential.

Business Proposal Structure

A business proposal written in response to a Request for Proposal (RFP) should follow the format requested in the RFP. Generally, this involves a quick description of your company's services and products that are relevant to the goals of the RFP, a reiteration of the scope of work, answers to specific questions posed in the RFP and a quote detailing materials, tools, labor, delivery and other elements of the cost of the project.

An unsolicited business proposal intended to create and develop a business opportunity follows essentially the same format but anticipates questions the potential client might have. A proposal is more of a marketing document, designed to convince the audience to do business by presenting a value proposition and a call to action.

  • Entrepreneur: An Introduction to Business Plans
  • Forbes: The Difference Between a Business Plan and Planning

Victoria Duff specializes in entrepreneurial subjects, drawing on her experience as an acclaimed start-up facilitator, venture catalyst and investor relations manager. Since 1995 she has written many articles for e-zines and was a regular columnist for "Digital Coast Reporter" and "Developments Magazine." She holds a Bachelor of Arts in public administration from the University of California at Berkeley.

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  • 1 5 Types of Business Documents
  • 2 What Does a Business Plan Consist Of?
  • 3 The Importance of a Business Plan
  • 4 What Is the Relationship Between the Business Plan, Marketing Plan & Sales Plan?

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Business Plan vs Proposal: An In-Depth Comparison

Business Plan vs Proposal An In-Depth Comparison Featured Image

Explore the distinguishing factors and circumstances that make a Business Plan or Business Proposal more fitting for driving success and growth in your enterprise. Gain insights into the purpose, audience, and strategic value of each document, and learn when it’s best to utilize a Business Plan or pitch with a Business Proposal.

Table of Contents

What is the Main Difference Between a Business Plan and a Business Proposal?

The main difference between a Business Plan and a Business Proposal is that a business plan is a formal document that outlines the company’s goals, strategies, market analysis, financial needs, and projections for the future, aimed at providing a roadmap for the business’s success and often used to secure funding or guide the management team. On the other hand, a business proposal is a tailored document created to pitch a specific product, service, or solution to a potential client or partner, detailing how the business can fulfill a particular need or solve a specific problem for the recipient, often with the goal of initiating a transaction or project.

Understanding Business Plans and Business Proposals

A Business Plan is a comprehensive document that outlines a company’s objectives, strategies, market analysis, financial forecasts, and operational structures. It primarily serves as an internal roadmap for the company’s strategic direction and helps to attract investors by showcasing the company’s potential for growth and profit. Business plans are often developed during the foundational stages of a company and updated periodically to guide the company through different stages of growth.

A Business Proposal , on the other hand, is a targeted pitch provided to a specific client or partner to convince them to do business with you. Unlike a business plan, a business proposal is not a broad overview of the entire company. Instead, it is a customized suggestion that outlines how your business can solve a particular problem or meet a specific need of the prospective client. The proposal highlights the benefits of selecting your company’s products or services and typically includes pricing, terms, and conditions for a potential engagement or project.

Key Differences between a Business Plan and a Business Proposal

  • Purpose : A business plan is primarily used for strategic planning and securing investment, while a business proposal is aimed at winning a specific contract or project.
  • Audience : The audience for a business plan is typically potential investors, stakeholders, or company management. On the other hand, the business proposal is directed towards a specific client or partner.
  • Focus : A business plan covers the entire company’s goals and operations, whereas a business proposal targets a specific offering for the client.
  • Details : While business plans include detailed financial projections and market analysis, business proposals focus on how your company can meet the client’s needs and the costs associated with your proposition.
  • Frequency : Business plans are created infrequently, often at startup or significant growth stages, while business proposals are generated as needed when pursuing new business opportunities.
  • Structure : Business plans have a standard structure, including an executive summary, company overview, products/services, and financials, whereas proposals are tailored to the client’s request.
  • Standardization : Business plans tend to follow a similar format from one to the next, while proposals are highly customized to align with the potential client’s requirements.
  • Duration : The time horizon in a business plan can span several years, reflecting long-term planning, but a business proposal typically concerns the timeframe for a specific project or service offering.

Key Similarities between a Business Plan and a Business Proposal

  • Strategic Elements : Both documents outline strategic approaches, whether for the company as a whole or a specific project.
  • Research : Thorough market research is essential in creating either a business plan or a business proposal to ensure feasibility and competitiveness .
  • Objective Setting : Each document includes clear objectives that the company wishes to achieve, be it long-term company goals or objectives of a contract.
  • Persuasive Nature : Both are meant to be persuasive documents that convince the reader to invest in the company or to hire the company for services/products.
  • Professional Presentation : A business plan and a business proposal should both be presented in a professional manner, well-organized and free of errors, to make the best impression.
  • Financial Information : Financial aspects are crucial in both; while a business plan may have more comprehensive financial projections, a proposal should still outline costs and pricing models.
  • Action Plan : Action steps or milestones are outlined in both to guide the intended strategy into practical steps or to give the prospective client a clear timeline for project completion.

Advantages of a Business Plan Over a Business Proposal

  • Clarity and focus : A business plan provides a clear roadmap for your company , detailing your objectives, strategies, and financial projections. It enables you to stay focused on your long-term goals and the steps required to reach them.
  • Risk assessment : It allows for a thorough risk assessment, helping you foresee potential challenges and devise strategies to mitigate them.
  • Investor attraction : A well-crafted business plan is essential for attracting investors and lenders as it showcases the viability and profitability of your business idea.
  • Strategic planning : The business plan acts as a strategic planning tool, helping you to align your short-term and long-term goals with the overall vision of the business.
  • Operational guidance : It provides detailed operational guidance, outlining day-to-day activities, management responsibilities, and the organizational structure.
  • Performance tracking : By setting benchmarks and performance metrics, a business plan makes it easier to track progress and measure success over time.
  • Market analysis : A business plan includes an extensive market analysis, offering insights into your target market, competition, and market trends, which are crucial for making informed decisions.

Disadvantages of a Business Plan Compared to a Business Proposal

  • Inflexibility : A business plan can be quite rigid, with a focus on long-term strategies and projections that might not adapt well to rapid changes in the market.
  • Time-consuming : Preparing a comprehensive business plan requires a significant amount of time and effort, potentially diverting resources from immediate business opportunities.
  • Outdated information : A business plan might quickly become outdated if the market or the company’s circumstances change, requiring frequent revisions.
  • Cost : The production of a business plan can be costly, especially if it necessitates the expertise of consultants or outside advisers.
  • Overemphasis on planning : There’s a risk of over-planning and under-executing, where too much time is spent on creating the perfect business plan instead of taking action.
  • Complexity : A business plan’s complexity might be intimidating or overwhelming for small business owners who may prefer the simplicity and directness of a business proposal.
  • Less tailored : While a business proposal is often customized to the needs and interests of a specific client or investor, a business plan is a broader document that may not address specific concerns or questions from potential stakeholders.

Advantages of a Business Proposal Over a Business Plan

  • Focus on Specificity : A business proposal is usually tailored to a specific client or project, which means it’s highly targeted and practical. This specificity allows the business to directly address the client’s needs and provide a customized solution that a general business plan cannot offer.
  • Rapid Execution : Proposals tend to be shorter and more concise, which allows for quicker evaluation and a faster start on the project. Businesses can get to work immediately after the proposal is accepted, shortening the time from planning to action.
  • Persuasive Element : A business proposal aims to persuade a particular client or investor to buy into the idea, product, or service. This persuasive nature means that proposals often focus on benefits and competitive advantages, potentially leading to a higher success rate in securing funding or partnership.
  • Adaptability : Since a proposal is typically for a particular client or project, it can be easily adjusted for different opportunities or audiences without reworking an entire business plan. This adaptability makes it more versatile in responding to market changes.
  • Ease of Preparation : A business proposal can be less daunting to create than a full-blown business plan as it generally does not require as much market analysis and financial forecasting. It allows the business to focus on the immediate opportunity rather than extensive strategic planning.
  • Potential for Immediate Feedback : When you present a business proposal, you often do so in a setting that allows for immediate questions and feedback. This gives you the chance to quickly address concerns, modify your offer, and improve the chances of an agreement.
  • Enhanced Relationship Building : Crafting a proposal requires understanding the client’s needs and objectives deeply, often leading to stronger client-business relationships. This rapport can be beneficial for both future business and referrals.

Disadvantages of a Business Proposal When Compared to a Business Plan

  • Lack of Long-term Vision : A business proposal is often focused on the immediate project and may not outline the long-term strategic direction of the company as comprehensively as a business plan would.
  • Limited Scope : Proposals generally address specific aspects of a business’s operations rather than providing a complete picture. This narrow focus might overlook broader opportunities or challenges that a business plan would typically account for.
  • Missed Detail : While business proposals are succinct, the brevity can sometimes result in the omission of important details that would be standard in a business plan, such as thorough market analysis or full financial projections.
  • Potential Dependency : If a company relies too much on individual proposals for direction, it might find itself without a cohesive strategy which a business plan is designed to provide. This can lead to a reactive rather than proactive business approach.
  • Risk of Assuming Knowledge : Proposals may assume that the reader has a certain level of understanding about the company or product, which can be a risky assumption if the reader is new to the business or its offerings.
  • Need for Customization : Each business proposal needs to be customized for its intended audience, which can be resource-intensive when dealing with multiple prospects or regular tender submissions.
  • Limited Investor Appeal : Investors often prefer to understand the comprehensive strategy and the broader financial implications of a business, something a focused business proposal may fail to communicate in comparison to a detailed business plan.

Situations When a Business Plan Is Preferable to a Business Proposal

  • Establishing Clear Direction : When a new business is just starting out, laying out a comprehensive business plan is crucial for establishing a clear direction and objectives for the business. It serves as a roadmap for where the owners want to take the company and how they plan to get there.
  • Securing Funding from Investors : A business plan is generally required for entrepreneurs seeking investment or loans. It presents detailed financial projections, market analysis, and business strategies that are essential to convince investors or banks to finance the venture.
  • Long-term Strategic Planning : For setting long-term goals and defining the vision of the business, a business plan is more appropriate because it takes a broader view of the business’s place in the market and its growth strategy over the coming years.
  • Developing Comprehensive Financial Projections : A business plan includes detailed financial forecasts that cover multiple years. This level of detail is necessary for stakeholders to understand the financial trajectory and potential of the company .

Situations When a Business Proposal Is Preferable to a Business Plan

  • Responding to Specific Client Requests : A business proposal is tailored to the needs and specifications of a potential client or partner. When a business wants to offer solutions to another company’s problem, a proposal is best suited for outlining how it will meet those specific needs.
  • Competitive Bidding Situations : When entering a bid to win a contract, a business proposal is more advantageous as it focuses on why the business is the best fit for the project, detailing its approach, unique benefits, and value proposition.
  • Establishing Partnership Agreements : If a company is looking to form a collaboration or partnership, a business proposal lays out the terms and benefits of the partnership, which is more specific than the broader scope of a business plan.
  • Project-driven Opportunities : For businesses that operate on a project-by-project basis, such as construction or consulting, business proposals are the better tool. They provide prospective clients with a detailed breakdown of the objectives, strategies, and costs for each unique project.

What components should be included in a business plan?

  • Executive Summary : An overview of the business and its strategy
  • Company Description : Legal establishment, history, start-up plans, etc.
  • Market Analysis : Industry, market and competitor research
  • Organization and Management : Business and management structure
  • Service or Product Line : Description of what you’re selling
  • Marketing and Sales Strategies : How you’ll attract and retain customers
  • Funding Request : Your current funding requirements
  • Financial Projections : Balance sheets, cash flow statements, and income statement forecasts
  • Appendix : An optional section that includes résumés, permits, and other legal documents

How often should a business plan be revised?

A business plan should be reviewed and revised at least annually, or more frequently if there are significant changes in the market, the business model, or if new challenges or opportunities arise .

In what scenarios is a business proposal unnecessary?

A business proposal may not be necessary when transactions are straightforward and do not require detailed explanations, such as standard retail sales or when there is already an established relationship with the client based on trust and familiarity.

Can a business proposal lead to a long-term relationship with a client?

Absolutely. If a proposal leads to a successful project and client satisfaction, it can serve as the foundation for a long-term business relationship and future projects or collaborations.

What is an unsolicited business proposal?

An unsolicited business proposal is one that is offered without an explicit request from the potential client. It often reflects the proposer’s initiative to identify potential needs of the recipient and offer solutions to unaddressed challenges.

How can you make a business proposal stand out?

To make a business proposal stand out, it should clearly articulate the unique value proposition, be tailored to the client’s specific needs, contain compelling and concise content, and demonstrate a deep understanding of the client’s industry and challenges.

Are there any legal considerations when drafting a business proposal?

Yes, a business proposal should ensure that all claims and statements are truthful and that no proprietary or confidential information is disclosed without permission. Additionally, the terms and conditions should be clearly outlined to avoid any misunderstandings, and if accepted, it can be the basis for a legally binding contract.

Business Plan vs Proposal Summary

The decision between a Business Plan and a Business Proposal hinges on the specific requirements, goals, and context of your enterprise. A Business Plan lays the foundation for your company’s long-term strategy, risk mitigation, and operational guidance, with an expansive view of the business’s aims and the means to attract investors. Conversely, a Business Proposal concentrates on the immediacy of client-specific projects, presenting a tailored solution with a persuasive edge to secure contracts and foster client relationships swiftly.

AspectBusiness PlanBusiness Proposal
A formal document outlining a company’s strategic direction, goals, and requirements.A customized document designed to pitch a product or service to a potential client.
Used for strategic planning, securing investment, and internal guidance.Aimed at winning a specific contract or project by addressing a client’s needs.
Potential investors, stakeholders, and company management.Specific clients or partners with particular needs or requests.
Broad, covering all areas of the business including long-term goals and operations.Specific to an offering that aligns with the client’s issue or challenge.
In-depth market analysis, financial projections, strategies, and organizational details.Customized solutions, benefits, pricing, and terms for a prospective engagement.
Prepared infrequently, at startup or significant growth stages.Generated as needed when seeking new business or responding to RFPs.
Standardized with sections like executive summary, market analysis, and financials.Custom-tailored to the client’s request, often varying in structure.
Long-term outlook, often spanning multiple years.Focused on a specific project or service timeframe.
Follows a consistent format for different uses.Highly customized to the potential client’s requirements.
May seem inflexible due to its long-term and broad nature.Adaptable and specific to client or project needs.
Provides a thorough business model and can attract investors with detailed planning.Directly addresses a client’s needs and can initiate business quickly.
Can be time-consuming, costly, and may require frequent updating.Lacks long-term strategic details and may depend excessively on the prospects.
When establishing a new business, seeking funding, and defining long-term strategy.When targeting a client request, competitive bidding, and project-specific opportunities.
Both outline strategic approaches, require research, set clear objectives, are persuasive in nature, and include financial information and action plans.

About The Author

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Hidayat Rizvi

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what's the difference between a business plan and a business proposal

Difference Between Business Plan and Business Proposal

One of the most searched queries on Google is "business proposal vs business plan", and we are here to break the confusion.

April 13, 2023

Business Proposal vs Business Plan by Decktopus content team

What's Inside?

You are starting a new business, and you aren't sure what you need to do. You heard that you needed a business proposal and a business plan, but you weren't sure what's the difference between them.

You did some research and couldn't find what you are looking for... You decided to create both of them, but you need weeks to write and refine them.

business proposal vs business plan 2

Don't worry, we are here to remove this confusing process. Let's see what's the difference between them. You may, and probably do need both of them. But which one should be your priority?

The Difference Between a Business Plan and a Business Proposal

When you're starting a business, one of the most important things you'll need to do is create a business plan . This document will outline your company's goals and strategies for achieving them over the next five years.

business proposal vs business plan 3

A business proposal , on the other hand, is a sales document that you put together to pitch potential projects to clients. It's not the same as a business plan, and it usually includes cost quotes for potential projects.

The main difference between a business proposal and a business plan is that, while a business plan is informative, a business proposal is intended to showcase operations, goals, and potential.

Executive Summary

The executive summary of a business plan will include information about the company leadership structure or the introduction of management. Generally, business plans include an executive summary part while business plans don't.

We have seen some samples that use executive summaries but since the main goal is to close a deal. We suggest keeping them short and clean.

The business proposal format depends on whether the business is solicited or unsolicited . Details of products and services offered, the scope of work and responses to specific questions in an RFP are included in a business proposal.

business proposal vs business plan 4

A business plan documents the vision of a business and how it will be achieved. A business proposal offers comprehensive information for potential investors, suppliers, accountants, etc.

A proposal shows the external player what the company is all about and how it intends to carry out its project. Keep these differences in mind when you're putting together your next business presentation --you'll need to tailor your content accordingly!

What Are Business Plans?

A business plan is a document that outlines the business goals, strategies, and tactics a company will use to achieve those goals. The business plan also includes an overview of the company, its management team, the target market, and the products and services the company plans to offer.

It usually includes information about the company's products and services, target market, marketing plans , financial forecasts, and management team bios.

Here's a sample template to use while creating a detailed business plan.

What Is The Purpose of a Business Plan?

A business plan is a key document for any business. It lays out the goals and strategy of the business and helps to ensure that everyone involved in the business is on the same page. It can also be used as a tool to help secure funding from investors or banks.

A business plan is a document that outlines the strategy and goals of a company. It can be used as a planning tool , to track progress, or as a basis for making decisions . A well-written business plan provides a roadmap for the business , and it can help attract investors or partners.

There are many reasons to create a business plan. Some of the most common reasons include:

  • To track progress - A business plan can help you track your progress and ensure that you are on track to achieve your goals.
  • To make decisions - A business plan can provide guidance when making decisions about the future of your company.
  • As a planning tool - A business plan can help you identify potential problems and solutions, and it can be used to forecast future growth.
  • To attract investors or partners - A well-written business plan can help you attract investors or partners who share your vision for the company.

What is a business proposal?

A business proposal is a written document that offers a solution to a problem or a way to achieve a goal. It is often used to sell products or services to a potential customer. A business proposal must be well-written, clear, and concise in order to convince the reader to take the desired action.

business proposal vs business plan 5

A business proposal is a formal response sent to an RFP (request for proposals). It is a way for the seller to convince the buyer that their proposed solution is the right one in order to win business. Business proposals are meant to persuade a prospective client.

A business proposal typically consists of four main points: what are the challenges, how your solution solves the problems, why they should choose you over others, and the best pricing options available. The price is typically stated in the document. If a business is requesting proposals, they should be sent in their format. An RFP response should include specific details about the scope of work and the cost estimate.

Here's a sample template to use while creating a detailed business proposal.

Why do you need a business proposal?

A business proposal is a key part of the business development process . It is a document that outlines the business goals, strategies, and tactics that will be used to achieve those goals. A proposal is used to convince potential clients or partners that your business is the best option for them.

It's typically used to pitch an idea to a potential client or customer. A well-crafted proposal can help you win new business and close deals.

business proposal vs business plan 6

Your company might be expanding into a new market and need to propose a new product or service. Or, you might be approached by another company with an opportunity you'd like to explore. Maybe you've identified a gap in the market and want to propose a new product or service to fill it.

How To Prepare For a Business Proposal?

Well, we do have a comprehensive guide to business proposal creation with templates and examples, but if you need a more brief explanation, keep reading!

When preparing for a business proposal, it is important to do your research and understand the client's needs. You should also have a clear understanding of your own company's capabilities and what you can offer the client. Additionally, it is important to be well-organized and to have a strong pitch.

business plan for project teams

You should have a clear understanding of your target audience and what will appeal to them. You also need to have a good grasp of the competition and what they are offering. In addition, you should be familiar with the terms and conditions of any potential contracts that may be involved.

Your proposal should be neatly formatted and easy to read. It should also be free of grammatical errors and typos. Be sure to proofread your work carefully before submitting it.

Make sure you provide complete contact information, as well as an outline of your proposed solution or service. If possible, include testimonials from past clients who have been satisfied with your work.

Remember that you are offering a valuable service that can help the reader achieve their goals. Believe in yourself and your ability to succeed, and you will be able to deliver a winning proposal every time

How To Write a Business Proposal?

When writing a business proposal, make sure to follow this brief outline:

- Introduce yourself and your company

- Outline the proposal's purpose

- Explain the problem that you're trying to solve

- Describe your solution

- Explain the benefits of your solution

- List your qualifications

- Request a meeting

It should include an overview of the product or service, information about the company proposing it, financial projections, and terms and conditions. A well-crafted proposal can help your company win new contracts and increase sales.

Here's another sample template you can use while creating a business proposal:

Business Proposal Template Checklist

Here's a story of our customer John who joined the Decktopus community 2 years ago.

John had been working in sales for years, but he had never worked in a company that sold products. When he was hired by a new startup, he was excited about starting making sales and increasing profits. However, he soon realized that there was no one in the company who knew how to sell. The founder of the company told him that he would need to create a presentation template to share with the other reps.

business plan for marketing consulting

John wasn't sure where to start. He read article after article, trying to gather information about what made a good business proposal. After weeks of research, he finally created a template that he felt confident in sharing with his fellow reps. He was excited to see how it would help them increase sales and profits.

This is the outline we gathered while our support team helped him along the way:

-Executive Summary

-Problem/Opportunity Statement

-Business Plan

- Marketing Plan

-Financial Plan

Types Of Business Proposals

An unsolicited proposal is one in which the company offers a product or service to a potential customer who has not solicited it. Here's an unsolicited proposal template .

unsolicited business proposal cover

A solicited proposal is one in which the company responds to a request for proposal (RFP) from a potential customer. Here's a solicited proposal template .

simple solicited business proposal

A proposal to bid is a document that a company submits to a potential customer in response to an RFP.

The purpose of the proposal to bid is to persuade the potential customer that the bidder's product or service is the best option among those being considered.

Here's a proposal to bid template .

business bid proposal example

Business Plan Structure

A business plan has three main sections: the executive summary, a description of the business model, and financial projections.

The first section is an introduction that should be no more than one or two pages long. It should include a brief overview of your company, its products and services, and how you plan to make money.

The second section, a description of the business model, provides details about your company's competitive landscape, industry trends, and how you plan to reach your target market.

The marketing model is an informative section that should include detailed information about the industry competition and build-out plan. This part of the document can be several pages long and will help investors understand your company's place in the market.

business proposal templates

While all three sections are important, remember that potential investors will likely focus on the financial projections most closely when deciding whether to invest in your company. The financial projections section is important because it shows potential investors how you expect your business to grow over time.

A well-crafted business plan can help convince potential investors to put their money into your company.

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Comparison Between Business Proposal and Business Plan

Conducting a comparison between business proposal and business plan enables you to highlight the differences between the two. 3 min read updated on November 12, 2020

Conducting a comparison between a business proposal and a business plan enables you to highlight the differences between the two. Business plans are documents detailing how owners want to set up their business, their goals and objectives, and the processes and methods required to achieve these goals.

Understanding the Features of a Business Plan

A business plan is a document that describes in detail how your business is set up, the vision of the company, and the methods and process for realizing business goals.

A comprehensive business plan should provide detail on your:

  • Products and services.
  • Business structure.
  • Marketing strategy and market research.
  • Budgetary expenses.
  • Financial projections for the next five years.

Benefits of Drafting a Business Plan

Although developing a business plan takes a lot of research, planning, and calculation, it is well worth it. Drafting a business plan is a good idea for existing businesses and startups alike.

The reflection and time spent while creating your business plan will clarify your business ideas, providing you with insights into aspects of your business that you may not have considered, and help you strategize.

A well-written business plan is a blueprint for success because it outlines all the steps required to move your business from the ideation stage to reality.

However, not all business plans are meant to be executed. You could discover during the research stage that your business idea isn't right for implementation. Realizing this earlier on means you can save yourself time and money that you would have invested in a dead-end idea.

Before trying to raise funds for a business loan through an angel investor, incubator, or venture capitalist, ensure that you have thoroughly researched your business plan. Developing a well-researched business plan should take approximately six weeks, so writing your plan a day before meeting with a potential investor won't cut it.

Your business plan should serve two purposes:

  • To provide suppliers and investors with information about the viability of a business.
  • To keep an accurate record of business goals and the steps required to achieve them.

The following is a sample structure you can use to prepare your business plan:

  • Executive Summary.
  • Business Description.
  • Market Analysis & Strategies.
  • Design and Development Plan.
  • Management and Organization.
  • Service/Product Line.
  • Sales and Marketing.
  • Funding Requests.
  • Financial Projection.

What is a Business Proposal?

Business proposals are documents proposing a business arrangement between you and another enterprise. The two main categories are:

  • Non-invited.

When large corporations or the government want to purchase products or services from private suppliers, they usually post a public tender inviting contractors to submit a bid. The winning bid will be selected from those submitted by interested contractors.

Some organizations may also send RFPs (Request for Proposals) to select businesses that they are considering as potential suppliers. In this instance, you will compete against a handful of pre-selected contractors. Usually, the client provides a Bidding document stipulating the categories of information to be detailed as well as the style and type of proposal they expect from interested contractors.

If the Bidding document is not available, it is up to the contractors to decide what style of the proposal to present.

Companies that respond to a call for tender or an RFP are competing with other enterprises similar to theirs. As such, they must present themselves in the best possible light to win the bid.

Non-invited Proposal

Unlike invited proposals where the clients expect a bid for a product or service they need, an uninvited proposal is sent to solicit a business arrangement. You may have an idea for a product or service that will be beneficial to Company X and you have the ability to provide the service/product.

To indicate your interest in undertaking business dealings with Company X, you send an uninvited proposal stating your intentions to form a business relationship.

The company may or may not be open to your proposal; however, if it is interested, you don't have to worry about competing with other bidders.

To boost your chances of your non-invited proposal being accepted, you must market both your concept and your company. You must convince the prospective client of the value of the product or service as well as the stability and credibility of your company.

If you need help with a comparison between a business proposal and business plan, you can post your legal need on the UpCounsel marketplace. UpCounsel accepts only the top percent of lawyers on its site. Lawyers on UpCounsel come from prestigious law schools like Yale Law and Harvard Law and usually have 14 years of legal experience, including work on behalf of or with companies like Airbnb, Menlo Ventures, and Google.

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What Is a Business Plan?

Understanding business plans, how to write a business plan, common elements of a business plan, the bottom line, business plan: what it is, what's included, and how to write one.

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and behavioral finance. Adam received his master's in economics from The New School for Social Research and his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in sociology. He is a CFA charterholder as well as holding FINRA Series 7, 55 & 63 licenses. He currently researches and teaches economic sociology and the social studies of finance at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem.

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A business plan is a document that outlines a company's goals and the strategies to achieve them. It's valuable for both startups and established companies. For startups, a well-crafted business plan is crucial for attracting potential lenders and investors. Established businesses use business plans to stay on track and aligned with their growth objectives. This article will explain the key components of an effective business plan and guidance on how to write one.

Key Takeaways

  • A business plan is a document detailing a company's business activities and strategies for achieving its goals.
  • Startup companies use business plans to launch their venture and to attract outside investors.
  • For established companies, a business plan helps keep the executive team focused on short- and long-term objectives.
  • There's no single required format for a business plan, but certain key elements are essential for most companies.

Investopedia / Ryan Oakley

Any new business should have a business plan in place before beginning operations. Banks and venture capital firms often want to see a business plan before considering making a loan or providing capital to new businesses.

Even if a company doesn't need additional funding, having a business plan helps it stay focused on its goals. Research from the University of Oregon shows that businesses with a plan are significantly more likely to secure funding than those without one. Moreover, companies with a business plan grow 30% faster than those that don't plan. According to a Harvard Business Review article, entrepreneurs who write formal plans are 16% more likely to achieve viability than those who don't.

A business plan should ideally be reviewed and updated periodically to reflect achieved goals or changes in direction. An established business moving in a new direction might even create an entirely new plan.

There are numerous benefits to creating (and sticking to) a well-conceived business plan. It allows for careful consideration of ideas before significant investment, highlights potential obstacles to success, and provides a tool for seeking objective feedback from trusted outsiders. A business plan may also help ensure that a company’s executive team remains aligned on strategic action items and priorities.

While business plans vary widely, even among competitors in the same industry, they often share basic elements detailed below.

A well-crafted business plan is essential for attracting investors and guiding a company's strategic growth. It should address market needs and investor requirements and provide clear financial projections.

While there are any number of templates that you can use to write a business plan, it's best to try to avoid producing a generic-looking one. Let your plan reflect the unique personality of your business.

Many business plans use some combination of the sections below, with varying levels of detail, depending on the company.

The length of a business plan can vary greatly from business to business. Regardless, gathering the basic information into a 15- to 25-page document is best. Any additional crucial elements, such as patent applications, can be referenced in the main document and included as appendices.

Common elements in many business plans include:

  • Executive summary : This section introduces the company and includes its mission statement along with relevant information about the company's leadership, employees, operations, and locations.
  • Products and services : Describe the products and services the company offers or plans to introduce. Include details on pricing, product lifespan, and unique consumer benefits. Mention production and manufacturing processes, relevant patents , proprietary technology , and research and development (R&D) information.
  • Market analysis : Explain the current state of the industry and the competition. Detail where the company fits in, the types of customers it plans to target, and how it plans to capture market share from competitors.
  • Marketing strategy : Outline the company's plans to attract and retain customers, including anticipated advertising and marketing campaigns. Describe the distribution channels that will be used to deliver products or services to consumers.
  • Financial plans and projections : Established businesses should include financial statements, balance sheets, and other relevant financial information. New businesses should provide financial targets and estimates for the first few years. This section may also include any funding requests.

Investors want to see a clear exit strategy, expected returns, and a timeline for cashing out. It's likely a good idea to provide five-year profitability forecasts and realistic financial estimates.

2 Types of Business Plans

Business plans can vary in format, often categorized into traditional and lean startup plans. According to the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) , the traditional business plan is the more common of the two.

  • Traditional business plans : These are detailed and lengthy, requiring more effort to create but offering comprehensive information that can be persuasive to potential investors.
  • Lean startup business plans : These are concise, sometimes just one page, and focus on key elements. While they save time, companies should be ready to provide additional details if requested by investors or lenders.

Why Do Business Plans Fail?

A business plan isn't a surefire recipe for success. The plan may have been unrealistic in its assumptions and projections. Markets and the economy might change in ways that couldn't have been foreseen. A competitor might introduce a revolutionary new product or service. All this calls for building flexibility into your plan, so you can pivot to a new course if needed.

How Often Should a Business Plan Be Updated?

How frequently a business plan needs to be revised will depend on its nature. Updating your business plan is crucial due to changes in external factors (market trends, competition, and regulations) and internal developments (like employee growth and new products). While a well-established business might want to review its plan once a year and make changes if necessary, a new or fast-growing business in a fiercely competitive market might want to revise it more often, such as quarterly.

What Does a Lean Startup Business Plan Include?

The lean startup business plan is ideal for quickly explaining a business, especially for new companies that don't have much information yet. Key sections may include a value proposition , major activities and advantages, resources (staff, intellectual property, and capital), partnerships, customer segments, and revenue sources.

A well-crafted business plan is crucial for any company, whether it's a startup looking for investment or an established business wanting to stay on course. It outlines goals and strategies, boosting a company's chances of securing funding and achieving growth.

As your business and the market change, update your business plan regularly. This keeps it relevant and aligned with your current goals and conditions. Think of your business plan as a living document that evolves with your company, not something carved in stone.

University of Oregon Department of Economics. " Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Business Planning Using Palo Alto's Business Plan Pro ." Eason Ding & Tim Hursey.

Bplans. " Do You Need a Business Plan? Scientific Research Says Yes ."

Harvard Business Review. " Research: Writing a Business Plan Makes Your Startup More Likely to Succeed ."

Harvard Business Review. " How to Write a Winning Business Plan ."

U.S. Small Business Administration. " Write Your Business Plan ."

SCORE. " When and Why Should You Review Your Business Plan? "

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How To Write An Effective Business Proposal

Shweta

Published: Feb 28, 2024, 2:00pm

How To Write An Effective Business Proposal

Table of Contents

What is a business proposal, business plan vs. business proposal, objectives of a business proposal, essential elements of a business proposal, 7 steps to write a business proposal, bottom line, frequently asked questions (faqs).

Writing a business proposal is a crucial skill if you wish to run a successful and profitable business. Knowing how to write a business proposal is not necessary for presenting your product or services in the best possible manner. It’s about convincing others that your solutions are the best fit for their needs. Crafting an effective business proposal can open doors to immense opportunities.

In this article, you will learn the essential components of an effective business proposal as well as techniques that ensure your proposal captures and retains client interest. Let’s dive in and explore the art of creating compelling business proposals.

A business proposal is a document designed to persuade a potential client or customer to buy a specific product or service. It’s a tailored argument that outlines the benefits of your approach, solution or product, specifically addressing the requirements of the recipient. A business proposal must not only communicate your vision but also persuade the recipient of the proposal to take positive action.

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Types of Business Proposals

Understanding the different types of business proposals is key to selecting the right approach for your situation. Typically, proposals are categorized into two main types: solicited and unsolicited.

Solicited proposals are those that are requested by a potential client, often in response to a request for proposal (RFP). These tend to have a prescribed format and specific requirements, making it crucial to follow the guidelines provided. Unsolicited proposals are not requested by a client but are sent proactively. They require a more persuasive approach as you’re introducing a solution to a problem the client may not have actively considered.

Additionally, there are informal and formal proposals. Typically, informal proposals are shorter and used in a more relaxed business setting or with existing clients. In contrast, formal proposals are longer, more detailed and used in situations requiring thorough analysis and presentation, often for new clients or large projects.

A business plan is a comprehensive document that outlines the overall vision, strategy and goals of your business. In contrast, a business proposal is a targeted pitch to a specific client or organization, offering a solution to a problem or a strategy for achieving a specific goal.

A business plan is primarily used for internal planning and, often, to secure funding from investors. A typical business plan includes an overview of your business model, market analysis, financial projections and long-term strategic plans. However, unlike the broad scope of a business plan, a proposal is your chance to showcase how your services or products can benefit the prospective client, tailored to their specific needs and challenges.

While a business plan lays out the path your business intends to take, a business proposal is a direct response to a potential client’s problem, demonstrating how you intend to solve it effectively.

A business proposal is a strategic tool that can be used in negotiations, aiming to convince a potential client or partner of the value as well as viability of your proposed solution to their problem or need. Here are some of the most important objectives of a business proposal.

To Persuade

The core objective of a business proposal is to persuade the recipient that your solution is the best fit for their problem or need. It’s about making a compelling case for your approach, services or products.

A well-written proposal also informs the reader. It should provide all necessary details about your solution, including how it works, its benefits and why it stands out from the competition.

To Establish Credibility

Through your proposal, you demonstrate your understanding of the client’s needs and your capability to meet them. This is your chance to showcase your expertise and past successes.

To Initiate a Dialogue

A good proposal also serves as a starting point for further discussions. It opens up a channel of communication with the potential client, inviting them to negotiate terms, ask questions and seek clarifications.

Understanding these objectives can guide the tone, content and structure of your proposal. Listing your products or services is not enough. You need to craft a narrative that aligns with the client’s needs and paints a clear picture of how you can fulfill those needs effectively and efficiently.

To create an effective business proposal that persuades the recipient to take action, include these key components:

  • Title page and table of contents: Begin with a professional title page that includes the proposal’s title, your company’s name, the date and the recipient’s name. For easier navigation, especially in longer proposals, include a table of contents.
  • Executive summary: This section provides a concise overview of the proposal, summarizing the key points. It should be engaging and highlight why they should read the proposal.
  • Problem statement or needs assessment: Clearly define the issue or need your proposal is addressing. Demonstrating a deep understanding of the client’s challenges is essential here.
  • Proposed solution: Elaborate on your proposed solution, detailing how it specifically tackles the client’s problem or need. This section should be clear, convincing and aligned with the client’s objectives.
  • Pricing and terms: Offer a transparent breakdown of the pricing structure and any terms and conditions related to your services. Clarity in this section helps avoid future misunderstandings.
  • Qualifications and experience: Showcase your credentials, expertise and any relevant experience or success stories. This is necessary to build trust and credibility.
  • Call to action (CTA) and closing remarks: Conclude with a strong call to action that encourages the client to proceed or engage further. Briefly summarize the primary benefits of choosing your solution to reinforce your proposal’s value.

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Crafting a compelling business proposal requires the right blend of clarity, persuasion and attention to detail. The key to a successful business proposal is not just in what you include, but how you present it. Follow this step-by-step guide to ensure your proposal stands out:

  • Start with the executive summary: Begin with a strong executive summary that captures the essence of your proposal. This should be persuasive and highlight the benefits of your solution. Remember, this might be the only part some decision-makers read.
  • Address the problem clearly: In the problem statement, be specific about the client’s challenge. Use language that resonates with them, demonstrating that you truly understand their needs.
  • Detail your proposed solution: Break down your solution into digestible sections. Be clear about how each part of your solution addresses the problem. Use bullet points or subheadings for readability.
  • Outline pricing and terms: Present your pricing clearly. Include different packages or options if applicable. Be transparent about any conditions or terms to build trust.
  • Showcase your credentials: Use the qualifications section to build credibility. Highlight past successes, relevant experience and any unique skills or resources that make your solution the best choice.
  • Craft a persuasive conclusion: End with a persuasive conclusion that reiterates the benefits of your solution. A strong call to action should encourage the client to take the next step, whether it’s a meeting, a phone call or signing a contract.
  • Proofread and edit: Ensure your proposal is free of errors. A well-edited proposal reflects professionalism and attention to detail.

After submitting the proposal, plan a follow-up strategy. This might include a phone call or an email to discuss any questions and reiterate your interest in working with the client.

Design and Presentation Tips

The visual appeal of your business proposal plays a crucial role in its effectiveness. Here are a few tips to keep in mind while writing a proposal:

  • Keep the design professional and clean, using your brand colors and logo for consistency.
  • Utilize white space effectively to enhance readability.
  • For longer proposals, use charts, graphs and bullet points to break up text and illustrate points clearly.
  • Ensure that the format is compatible with various devices, as clients may view your proposal on different screens.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

In business proposal writing, common pitfalls can significantly reduce your chances of success. Here are a few for your reference:

  • Avoid overcomplicating your language; clarity and conciseness are more important than demonstrating language skills.
  • Do not make unrealistic promises or overestimate results as this can damage credibility.
  • Tailor your proposal to the specific client or their industry. Do not have a standard proposal for everyone.
  • Grammatical errors can detract from your professionalism, so edit and proofread the proposal before sharing.

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In this article we’ve explored the essentials of crafting effective business proposals, distinguishing them from business plans and highlighting key components as well as common pitfalls. Equipped with these insights, your next step should be to apply this knowledge in practice.

Creating a versatile business proposal template can be a great starting point. You can then customize the template to create business proposals that win you clients and drive business success.

What is the main point of a business proposal?

The main point of a business proposal is to present a tailored solution to a specific client or business problem. It aims to persuade the recipient that your approach or service is the best fit for their needs, outlining how it offers value and addresses their unique challenges. The proposal serves as a strategic tool for initiating business relationships and securing contracts.

How do you structure a business funding proposal?

A business funding proposal is structured to concisely present your business idea, market potential and financial needs. It typically includes an executive summary, a detailed description of the business, market analysis, specifics of the financial request and a plan for funds utilization. The proposal also highlights your business’s management team, projected financials and return on investment to assure potential investors of the viability and profitability of the venture.

What are the three main types of business proposals?

The three main types of business proposals are:

  • Formally solicited proposals: These are written in response to an official request for a proposal (RFP), often with specific guidelines and format requirements outlined by the potential client.
  • Informally solicited proposals: These proposals are created based on casual or less formal requests, often following verbal conversations or discussions with a potential client who has expressed interest but hasn’t issued a formal RFP.
  • Unsolicited proposals: These are proposals initiated by the sender and presented to potential clients who have not requested them. They often require a more persuasive approach as they aim to create a need or solution the potential client may not have previously considered.
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The Difference Between a Business Plan and a Business Proposal

The Difference Between a Business Plan and a Business Proposal

A business plan and a business proposal are very different documents. If you do an Internet search for how to write a business proposal, the results are predominantly focused on writing a business plan. Nevertheless, the two documents have different purposes and goals. A business plan is a factual broad description of a company and its prospects. A business proposal is a focused sales document intended to describe how a company will approach a project, state the value of the project to the client, and solicit the client's business. A business plan is a written presentation of facts. A business proposal is a quote and call to action.

Reasons for a Business Plan

A business plan documents your vision for your business and how you intend to achieve that vision. It contains financial projections of what the business will cost to develop and operate plus an estimation of the revenues to be generated. Its purpose is to provide a reasonably detailed explanation of your business for use by potential investors, suppliers, prospective employees, accountants, attorneys, and other people who need a quick but comprehensive understanding of what your company does and its potential for success. The primary reason for a business plan is to record and convey information.

Reasons for a Business Proposal

Proposals may be unsolicited business ideas presented to a potential customer or partner, or they may be answers to requests for proposals submitted to your company by a potential client. They are limited in scope to a particular project or need. A business proposal also generally has a specific audience. The primary reason for a business proposal is to solicit or develop a business opportunity.

Business Plan Structure

A business plan has three elements: description of the business model , the marketing model, and financial projections. It consists of informative sections, including the executive summary, business description, marketing model, analysis of industry competition, build-out plan, operations plan, the introduction of management, and a discussion of financial issues and projection of results. It is introduced by an executive summary, which can be a dense abstract or a longer marketing tool to attract interest in the business plan. The business plan is an informational document designed to factually display your company's operations and potential.

Business Proposal Structure

A business proposal is written in response to an RFP--A request for proposal (RFP) is a document that solicits proposal, often made through a bidding process, by an agency or company interested in procurement of a commodity, service or valuable asset, to potential suppliers to submit business proposals --should follow the format requested in the RFP.

Generally, this involves a quick description of your company's services and products that are relevant to the goals of the RFP, a reiteration of the scope of work, answers to specific questions posed in the RFP and a quote detailing materials, tools, labor, delivery and other elements of the cost of the project. An unsolicited business proposal intended to create and develop a business opportunity follows essentially the same format but anticipates questions the potential client might have. A proposal is more of a marketing document, designed to convince the audience to do business by presenting a value proposition and a call to action.

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27 comments on “ the difference between a business plan and a business proposal ”.

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i have never found it broken down as easy as this before. Thank you. it’s very helpful

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How to Write a Business Proposal

Author: Briana Morgaine

Briana Morgaine

8 min. read

Updated March 18, 2024

A business proposal can make or break your chances of securing a new client. Write a great one, and you’ll likely snag their business.

Write a poor one, and you might lose out—even if you’re offering the best service out there. So, how do you write a business proposal? What is the proper format? What do you need to include?

While it all depends on your industry, and whether or not you’re offering a product or service, writing a business proposal is pretty straightforward. We’ll answer all those questions and more throughout the course of this guide. 

  • What to expect with this business proposal guide

Whether you’re starting fresh or need to look at a specific section, here’s what we’ll be covering in this guide. 

  • What a business proposal is
  • The differences between a business proposal and a business plan
  • The format of a business proposal
  • How long to make your business proposal
  • How to write a business proposal

You can download a  free business proposal template here  to start writing up your own proposal as you work through this article. By the end, you’ll be prepared to develop a well-written business proposal that can explain your business clearly and win more clients. Let’s get started.

  • What is a business proposal?

A business proposal is a document you’d send to a prospective client, outlining the service you’re offering, and explaining why you’re the best person for the job. 

It’s a  pitch by a business or individual  to complete a specific job or project, to supply a service, or, in some instances, to be the vendor of a certain product.

What are the different types of business proposals?

A business proposal can be either solicited or unsolicited. With a solicited proposal, the prospective client will put out a request for proposals; with an unsolicited business proposal, you are approaching a client in hopes of attracting their business, even though they did not explicitly request a proposal.  

While both are commonplace, a solicited proposal is an easier sell, as your prospective client has already decided that they want to make a purchase or use a service, and they’re evaluating possible vendors or businesses.

With a solicited proposal, your prospective client might have issued an RFP, or “request for proposal.” This is exactly what it sounds like—they want you to send over a business proposal so they can take a look at it.

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  • Differences between a business proposal and a business plan

A business proposal is not the same as a  business plan . This is the most common misconception, but while there are areas of overlap (like your  executive summary ) the two are different.

That being said, you can certainly pull information from your business plan while writing your business proposal—in fact, that’s a great way to start.

But don’t confuse the two; they are distinct and separate. In short, a business plan represents the cohesive strategy of how your business operates and makes money. A business proposal is an official pitch to clients selling your products or services. 

A business proposal outlines a particular product or service offered by an established business to a prospective client.

You’re trying to sell your prospective client on your product or service, not on your business itself. You’re not after funding, as you are with a business plan, you’re trying to make a sale.

A business proposal is also not an estimate; although you’ll likely touch on costs and pricing in your business proposal, an estimate is much more informal and just a quick look at the costs, not the whole picture.

  • What goes into a business proposal?

Your business proposal should address the three Ps:

  • Problem statement: What your customer’s current problem is
  • Proposed solution: How your business solves that problem better than other solutions
  • Pricing: How much that solution costs compared to alternatives

If you’re stuck on how to start, maybe try brainstorming first; start with these three points, and you’ll have a rough, bare-bones version of your business proposal.

Once you’ve done that if you’re ready to go more in-depth, here is a step-by-step look at how to format your business proposal.

Your business proposal should start with a title page, which should include your name, the name of your company, the name of the person to whom you’re submitting your proposal, and the date submitted.

Table of contents

Depending on how long your business proposal is, a table of contents is a nice touch. Include it after your title page, and before you launch into any details. If you’re delivering it as a PDF, including anchor links down to each section, so it’s easy to get to specific areas. 

Executive summary

Introduce your proposal with a great executive summary, one that really sells your business and the products or services you provide—it’s about why you’re the right company for the job. You can draw from your business plan’s executive summary here, too.

Statement of problem, issue, or job at hand

Following your executive summary, go on to discuss the problem that the client is currently facing. Think of “problem” or “issue” loosely; after all, their main problem may just be finding the right person to complete their project. But be sure you understand why they want the product or service they’re seeking. If the proposal is for developing a brand new website, make sure you understand what they want to get out of the site—better sales, more content management flexibility. 

This is the place to show your new client that you  understand their needs , and fully grasp the issue they are trying to solve. Take this opportunity to restate the issue they are facing in your own words so that they know you understand what they are looking for.

Approach and methodology

This section shows how you plan to tackle your potential client’s problem, and the steps you’ll take to carry out your plan.

This is where you’ll get into the nitty-gritty of how you actually plan to fulfill your client’s needs. While earlier sections might have been a bit surface-level, this section of the business proposal is where you’ll go into detail about what steps you’ll take to solve their problem.

Be careful of going into  too  much detail, though—keep the jargon to a minimum. Your client should be able to follow along and get a clear sense of your plan, but you don’t want to drown them in minutiae.

Qualifications

Go ahead, brag a little—this is the section of your business proposal where you get to convince your potential client why you are the most qualified person to take on the job.

You can mention any relevant education, industry-specific training, or certifications you have, your past successful projects of a similar nature, years of experience, and so on.

Schedule and benchmarks

Be clear with your potential client: How long will your proposed project take?

Making sure you and your prospective client are on the same page from the outset will help make sure that the relationship stays positive for both of you, and that you don’t set your client up with unrealistic expectations.

While you might be tempted to underestimate how long it will take you to complete the project, don’t. Don’t promise what you can’t deliver!

If you’re offering a product, this section might not be applicable to you, so feel free to omit it. The business proposal format is flexible, so tailor it to suit your business and industry.

Cost, payment, and any legal matters

Here is where you get down to brass tacks and state the cost, and payment schedule if necessary.

How you structure this section will largely depend on the particular project or service you are offering. A section entitled “Fee Summary” may be sufficient if one-time payment is required; otherwise, a “Fee Schedule” list or pricing table might be more appropriate. Always refer back to the client’s RFP whenever possible, to make sure you’re supplying them with all the information they need to help make their decision.

If there are any legal issues to attend to, such as permits or licensing, include this information here. Feel free to add a section entirely devoted to handling the legal side of the project if need be.

This is your final sell—don’t be afraid to detail for your prospective client all they have to gain by choosing you to complete the project.

Impress upon your clients why you are the best choice, and all the ways in which their business will benefit from choosing you and your business as their solution.

  • How long should a business proposal be?

When it comes to the format of a business proposal, this is the million-dollar question without an answer. Remember in school, when you’d ask your teacher how long an essay should be, and they’d reply, “as long as it takes to answer the question.”

The same applies to your business proposal. It ultimately depends on your industry, the scope of the project, and the client’s specifications in terms of detail and elements included.

That being said, the tighter your initial proposal can be and the more directly you can make your point, the easier it will be to pitch it to clients. Start by following the business proposal format above as a guide, and you’ll be well on your way to creating a winning business proposal—and securing new clients.

Content Author: Briana Morgaine

Bri Morgaine is a seasoned content marketing leader with a decade of experience in copy editing, social media operations, and content strategy— having honed her skills at industry giants like Palo Alto Software and Andreessen Horowitz.

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what's the difference between a business plan and a business proposal

How to write a business proposal

Learn how to write a business proposal that’ll stand out from the crowd and increase your chances of success.

Two people sit working at a table next to a wall covered in post-it notes. The table contains a laptop and pizza boxes.

What is a business proposal?

A business proposal is a formal document you send to a prospective client in the hopes of winning a project or making a sale. In your proposal, you outline the service you’ll offer and explain why they should choose you.

Types of business proposals

There are two types of business proposals:

  • Solicited business proposal: This type of business proposal is usually requested by a potential customer. Some companies and government agencies issue an RFP (request for proposal) when looking for bids to complete projects. You’ll know the criteria and have most of the information about the potential customer for these types of project proposals.
  • Unsolicited business proposal: This is similar to a cold pitch. You send a proposal to new clients without an RFP or an established business relationship to attract new business.

The difference between a business plan and a business proposal

A business plan is the roadmap for a business and shows the overall strategy, goals and vision for success. It shows how a business operates and how it will make money. You can create a business plan using our free template .

A business proposal is a pitch to sell a product or service to a prospective customer. The proposal aims to make the sale and shows the potential of the product or service to solve a problem.

An effective business proposal should solve the three Ps:

  • Problem statement: What is the biggest pain point of the customer?
  • Proposed solution: How your business will solve the problem better than anyone else
  • Pricing: How much the solution costs compared to other solutions

A business proposal has a clear format and should ideally include each of the following sections.

1. Title page

This sets the tone and must look professional. You should include your name, your business’s name, the name of the person you’ll submit your proposal to, the date submitted and the title of your proposal.

2. Table of contents

The table of contents allows your potential client to see what’s in your proposal and also lets them skim to find the information they consider important.

3. Executive summary

This is similar to the executive summary in your business plan. Explain why your business meets the client’s needs and why you are better than your competitors. It should:

  • introduce your business and any important team members
  • give an overview of your business goals and why you are a successful business
  • outline the benefits of your products and services
  • showcase milestones and previous clients

4. The problem statement

Outline the main problem your potential client is wanting to solve. This shows them that you understand their pain points. Use data to back up your argument and be specific.

5. Proposed solution

Here’s where you explain in detail your proposed solution and how it’ll solve the client’s problem. Your solution should be specific and personalized. You should include details of what you plan to provide and the benefits of your proposed solution. If you’re pitching for a specific project, share the proposed timeline, and explain how you’ll measure the success of the proposed solution. Visual charts and graphs can help illustrate your points.

6. Qualifications

Use this section to build trust. Explain why your business is the best one for the job and why they should choose you. You can include case studies of previous clients, client testimonials, social media endorsements or praise, relevant industry-specific qualifications, and certifications and years of experience.

7. The timeline

If you’re pitching for a specific project, outline a clear and realistic timeframe of how and when you’ll complete each part of it. Present this in a flowchart or a road map with deadlines and step-by-step actions. If your proposal isn’t for a specific project, give an idea of general timeframes your business works to, for example manufacturing or shipping times, or turn-around times for services.

8. Pricing, billing and legal

This is one of the most important sections. How you structure it will depend on the size of your project and the type of proposal.

For smaller projects and unsolicited proposals, a summary of the fees, or potential fees is sufficient. For a larger project, provide a breakdown of costs to show your potential clients what they’ll be paying for. You can also provide options to allow clients room to move. Check back on the client’s RFP terms if it's a solicited proposal to make sure you meet their requirements.

If there are any permits or licenses required for the project these should be added to this section.

9. Terms and conditions

Clarify the terms and conditions and summarize details for the project, including timeline, pricing and payment schedules. This is where you include items such as cancellation policies, deposits, warranties and shipping. Get your terms and conditions checked by a lawyer before you send them to prospective clients.

10. The acceptance

The final step is to leave a space for signatures. Include a signature box for your client to sign when they accept your proposal. Make sure you include contact information if your client needs to follow up with any unanswered questions.

Business proposal tips

There’s a lot to keep in mind when you’re writing your winning business proposal. The following features can help make your proposal stand out from your competitors.

Start with an outline

Before you begin writing your proposal, plan out everything in an outline. Ensure you have all of the key information you need and research any you don’t have.

Include real data

To impress your client and set you apart from competitors, use hard data that demonstrates the value of your proposal. Highlight your data in flowcharts, graphs or a table to enhance their presentation.

Use visuals

Include visual images to break up and enhance the text of longer proposals. Examples of visuals that are great for business proposals include infographics, flowcharts, timelines, photographs, organizational charts and comparison tables. Make sure they’re relevant and not just decorative. Include captions or explanatory notes with them if it’s not obvious what they’re about.

Incorporate video

If your proposal is online or a PDF, a short video can help to strengthen your proposal and increase engagement with the prospective client. Types of videos that work include:

  • an introduction to your proposal
  • testimonials
  • a demo or brief explainer of your product or service

Add social proof

Use social proof to add credibility and trust to your proposal. It may help convince your client to accept your proposal if they can see positive reviews or case studies from previous clients. Types of social proof include case studies, testimonials, reviews and rankings, customer stories and previous clients you have worked with. Make sure you have approval to share this information though – you don’t want to breach the privacy of customers or previous clients.

Use a call to action

Include a call to action so that your audience knows what action they should take after reading your proposal. Ensure you include contact details so they can ask questions or clarify any issues they have.

Provide pricing options, upsell and add on opportunities

Consider your client’s budget, if you know it, and provide several pricing options (high, mid, low) with extra provided for the higher price. Use a pricing table to present your options.

Include other services or related products your business provides. It’s an opportunity to add on extras to the basic proposal, and gives the client additional information about your business.

Stay on brand

Allow your brand’s personality to stand out. Demonstrate how you are better and different from your competitors.

Keep it simple

Avoid using business jargon and keep your sentences short and simple. There’s no ideal length for a business proposal, but it is important to be succinct and clear. Your proposal should provide enough in-depth information to persuade the decision-maker without overwhelming them.

Be thorough and proofread your proposal. Check your spelling and grammar are accurate and there are no typos. Pay attention to the details and make sure your numbers and all information in your proposal are accurate.

Write a cover letter

Once completed, write a one-page cover letter to send with your proposal and convince the decision maker to read the entire proposal. Your cover letter should include:

  • contact information
  • a brief introduction to your business and the products or service you provide
  • concise details about the client’s problem and the solution that you offer
  • a strong conclusion mentioning the main benefit you will deliver
  • the next steps you want the prospective customer to take

Xero does not provide accounting, tax, business or legal advice. This guide has been provided for information purposes only. You should consult your own professional advisors for advice directly relating to your business or before taking action in relation to any of the content provided.

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Why Trump’s and Harris’ proposals to end federal taxes on tips would be difficult to enact

Former President Donald Trump and Vice President Kamala Harris have at least one thing they agree on: they both want to eliminate federal taxes on workers’ tips. But implementing that change could be easier said than done.

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FILE - A tip jar contains one dollar and five dollar bills, Sept. 6, 2017 in New York. (AP Photo/Mark Lennihan, File)

  • Copy Link copied

FILE - A waiter delivers food to patrons at a restaurant, Jan. 21, 2022, in Miami Beach, Fla. (AP Photo/Marta Lavandier, File)

Former President Donald Trump and Vice President Kamala Harris agree on one thing, at least: Both say they want to eliminate federal taxes on workers’ tips.

But experts say there’s a reason Congress hasn’t made such a change already. It would be complicated, not to mention enormously costly to the federal government, to enact. It would encourage many higher-paid workers to restructure their compensation to classify some of it as “tips” and thereby avoid taxes. And, in the end, it likely wouldn’t help millions of low-income workers.

“There’s no way that it wouldn’t be a mess,” said James Hines Jr., a professor of law and economics and the research director of the Office of Tax Policy Research at the University of Michigan’s Ross School of Business.

Both candidates unveiled their plans in Nevada, a state with one of the highest concentrations of tipped service workers in the country. Trump announced a proposal to exclude tips from federal taxes on June 9. Harris announced a similar proposal on Aug. 10.

Details have been sparse. Neither candidate’s team has said whether it would exempt tips only from income taxes, only from payroll taxes or both. The payroll tax funds Social Security and Medicare.

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Harris’ campaign has said she would work with Congress to draft a proposal that would include an income limit and other provisions to prevent abuses by wealthy individuals who might seek to structure their compensation to classify certain fees as tips.

Her campaign said these requirements, which it did not specify, would be intended “to prevent hedge fund managers and lawyers from structuring their compensation in ways to try to take advantage of the policy.” Trump’s campaign has not said whether its proposal would include any such requirements.

Even so, Hines suggested that millions of workers — not just wealthy ones — would seek to change their compensation to include tips, and could even do so legally. For example, he said, a company might set up a separate entity that would reward its employees with tips instead of year-end bonuses.

“You will have taxpayers pushing their attorneys to try to characterize their wage and salary income as tips,” Hines said. “And some would be successful, inevitably, because it’s impossible to write foolproof rules that will cover every situation.”

Republican supporters of Trump argue that Hines’ concerns are overblown. Darin Miller, a spokesman for Sen. Ted Cruz of Texas, said the Internal Revenue Service has a precise definition for tips and contended that reclassifying wages would be considered fraud.

Miller noted that some Democrats have signed on to co-sponsor a bill Cruz introduced in June that would exempt tips from federal income taxes. A bill exempting tips from payroll and income taxes has also been introduced in the House.

Though supporters say the measures are designed to help low-wage workers, many experts say that making tips tax-free would provide only limited help to those workers.

The Budget Lab at Yale, a non-partisan policy research center, estimates that there were 4 million U.S. workers in tipped occupations in 2023. That amounted to about 2.5% of all employees, including restaurant servers and beauticians.

Tipped workers tend to be younger, with an average age of 31, and of lower income. The Budget Lab said the median weekly pay for tipped workers in 2023 was $538, compared with roughly $1,000 for non-tipped workers.

As a result, many tipped workers already bear a lower income-tax burden. In 2022, 37% of tipped workers had incomes low enough that they paid no federal income tax at all, The Budget Lab said.

“If the issue is you’re concerned about low-income taxpayers, there are a lot better ways to address that problem, like expanding the Earned Income Tax Credit or changing tax rates or changing deductions,” Hines said.

In her speech in Nevada, Harris also called for raising the federal minimum wage. (The platform on Trump’s campaign site doesn’t mention the minimum wage.)

Changing federal tax policy on tips would also be costly. The Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, a non-partisan group, estimates that exempting all tip income from federal income and payroll taxes would reduce revenue by $150 billion to $250 billion between 2026 and 2035. And it said that amount could rise significantly if the policy changed behavior and more people declared tip income.

Whether Trump or Harris wins the presidential election, tax policy will be high on Congress’ agenda in 2025. That’s because Trump-era tax cuts, passed in 2017, are set to expire. But Hines said he thinks Congress will be in no hurry to add “vast amounts of complexity” to the tax code.

“A presidential candidate can say whatever they want, but it’s the House and Senate that have to do it,” he said.

what's the difference between a business plan and a business proposal

The 8 biggest differences between the 'It Ends With Us' book and movie

  • Warning: This article contains major spoilers for "It Ends With Us."
  • The Blake Lively movie is an adaptation of Colleen Hoover's novel of the same name.
  • The central story remains the same, but there are some notable changes from the book.

Insider Today

The book-to-screen adaptation of one of BookTok's most popular reads , "It Ends With Us," was released in theaters on Friday.

Based on Colleen Hoover's 2016 novel of the same name, the film stars Blake Lively as florist Lily Bloom, whose chance meeting with charming neurosurgeon Ryle Kincaid (played by Justin Baldoni) sparks an intense connection.

As Lily begins to see sides of Ryle that remind her of her parents' relationship, a figure from her teenage years also reenters the picture: Atlas Corrigan (Brandon Sklenar), her first love.

As with any book-to-screen adaptation, there have been changes — some big, some small.

"Every change that we made was christened by Colleen herself, and none of the changes were made lightly," screenwriter Christy Hall told Business Insider in an interview.

"But this is, I feel like this is the absolute best offering that we could give," she added.

Here are eight of the biggest differences between the "It Ends With Us" book and the movie.

All of the characters have been aged up in the movie.

what's the difference between a business plan and a business proposal

In Hoover's book, Lily is 23 years old and a recent college graduate when she first meets 30-year-old Ryle.

Her other love interest, Atlas, is described as two-and-a-half years older than her.

But in the film, the characters are played by actors significantly older than them — Lively is 36, Baldoni is 40, and Sklenar is 34.

Hoover has previously said that she "messed up" by making the characters in the book too young.

She has said that her involvement in the movie allowed her to correct her mistake.

"Back when I wrote 'It Ends With Us,' the new adult (genre) was very popular," she said, per Today . "You were writing college-age characters. That's what I was contracted to do. I made Lily very young. I didn't know that neurosurgeons went to school for 50 years. There's not a 20-something neurosurgeon."

Lily and Ryle's initial courtship looks a little different in the movie.

what's the difference between a business plan and a business proposal

In the book, readers see Lily and Ryle's will-they-won't-they romance play out over several months after they reconnect when Ryle's sister, Alyssa (Jenny Slate), gets a job in Lily's flower shop. Lily sprains her ankle one day, leading Alyssa to call on her brother for help.

Ryle repeatedly pleads with Lily to agree to a one-night stand. While Lily initially is steadfast in her refusal to be another one of Ryle's girls, she eventually decides to go for it. However, an exhausted Ryle then falls asleep in Lily's bed.

This leads to frustration on both sides, which comes to a head on the night of Alyssa's birthday. The two agree to compromise and have a trial run of a relationship. They go to bed together but don't sleep together.

Things play out a little differently in the movie. After Ryle and Lily are reintroduced at the flower shop, the pair join Alyssa and her husband Marshall (Hasan Minhaj) on a night out in Boston involving watching a Bruins game, karaoke, and bowling.

Some flirting ensues and at the end of the night, Lily agrees to kiss Ryle after he says that it's all he needs from her to stop him pursuing her further. After this, the pair continue to flirt and end Alyssa's birthday as in the book.

Lily's journal entries addressed to Ellen DeGeneres are completely omitted.

what's the difference between a business plan and a business proposal

It would be an understatement to say that former TV staple Ellen DeGeneres has a significant role in the book, with Lily harboring an obsession with the TV host.

Once Atlas begins hanging out at her house after school, the two teens bond over watching the show together, and a quote from DeGeneres's "Finding Nemo" character — "Just keep swimming" — becomes their way to comfort each other during difficult times.

All of this is downplayed in the movie, however, with almost all references to DeGeneres removed .

There's a different reason Atlas is homeless in the movie.

what's the difference between a business plan and a business proposal

In both the book and the movie, Atlas moves into the abandoned house backing onto the Bloom property after being kicked out of his mom's house.

In the book, Atlas tells Lily that he's also a victim of abuse; his stepfather burned him with cigarettes, and his mother didn't stand up for him. When he tried to return home after running away, his mom told him to stay away as it would upset his stepfather too much.

However, the book doesn't mention the abuse Atlas has suffered at the hands of his stepfather. Instead, when Atlas confronts Lily in the restroom of his restaurant, it's implied that his mom, like Lily's, was abused by her husband.

Ryle's proposal to Lily comes later in the movie.

what's the difference between a business plan and a business proposal

In the film, Ryle's proposal comes on the same day Alyssa gives birth. Ryle realizes that he wants to spend his future with Lily and gets down on one knee to propose to Lily in the hospital room.

Book readers will know that the night that Alyssa's baby is born ends differently for the couple.

Already married at this point in the book — they elope to Vegas — Lily returns home to a seething Ryle who has read through all her teenage journal entries. His verbal and physical attack on her at this point becomes her breaking point, and she takes refuge at Atlas's house.

Atlas's restaurant has a different name in the movie but still links back to his and Lily's relationship.

what's the difference between a business plan and a business proposal

Atlas's restaurant in the book is named Bib's, which stands for Better in Boston. This phrase is written on the souvenir magnet Atlas gave Lily when they were teenagers.

The restaurant has been renamed Root in the movie. However, it's still an homage to Lily, as audiences see a flashback in which a teenage Lily teaches Atlas about the importance of plant roots.

Lily learns of Ryle's traumatic childhood from Alyssa rather than Ryle himself.

what's the difference between a business plan and a business proposal

The revelation that Ryle accidentally shot and killed his brother when they were young children is one of the book's most shocking twists.

Ryle opens up about the traumatic incident, which he says causes his rage-filled episodes after he physically abuses Lily.

Feeling sympathy for him, Lily decides to forgive him, and the two discuss how Ryle can work through his anger.

In the film, Alyssa fills Lily in on the Kincaid family's dark secret only after Ryle's third and final attack on Lily. By this point, the pair have separated.

In the movie, Lily and Ryle know that they are going to have a daughter.

what's the difference between a business plan and a business proposal

In the book, Lily doesn't know the gender of her baby until she's holding her newborn in her arms, which makes her decision to ask Ryle for a divorce moments later even more poignant.

It's not until it dawns on her that she has a daughter who could grow up watching her mother be abused by her father that she decides to end the generational cycle of abuse.

This realization leads to the film's emotional climax, in which Lily breaks Ryle's and her own hearts to protect her daughter.

In the film, both of them know that they are going to have a daughter beforehand, which plays down the emotional gravitas of the scene.

what's the difference between a business plan and a business proposal

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Trump’s Tax Plan Could Add to Debt Burden. Harris’s Plan Tracks Biden’s.

The former president’s proposals to cut taxes would lose far more revenue than his plans to raise tariffs. The vice president has not released specifics.

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Vice President Kamala Harris speaks from behind a lectern with a crowd in the background.

By Jim Tankersley

Jim Tankersley has covered economic policy in presidential elections going back to 2004.

Former President Donald J. Trump keeps adding new tax cuts to his list of campaign promises, and their projected costs keep piling up.

Independent analyses suggest Mr. Trump’s plans could add close to $4 trillion over the next decade to America’s already fast-growing national debt, even after factoring in additional revenues from new taxes he wants to impose on imports.

It is impossible to make a similarly precise estimate for Vice President Kamala Harris, Mr. Trump’s Democratic opponent this fall. She has not laid out any tax or spending plans, or other economic policy proposals, with enough detail to estimate whether they would add to deficits or reduce them.

But on Friday, after this article published online, Harris campaign officials said they would point to President Biden’s most recent budget proposal as an indicator of Ms. Harris’s future fiscal policy plans. That budget, released in March, calls for about $3 trillion in deficit reduction over the next decade, largely by raising taxes on corporations and high earners.

Total federal debt is now about $35 trillion, up from about $20 trillion when Mr. Trump took office in 2017, Treasury Department data shows. It grew by about $7.8 trillion on Mr. Trump’s watch and has increased by about $7.3 trillion on Mr. Biden’s watch thus far.

Deficit hawks in Washington warn that a further acceleration would elevate risks of an economically debilitating spiral, where rising debt pushes up borrowing costs in financial markets. That would then cause the debt to further balloon.

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