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Environment Essay Titles

Below are examples of IELTS Environmental writing task 2 questions.

Human activity has had a negative impact on plants and animals around the world. Some people think that this cannot be changed, while others believe actions can be taken to bring about a change. Discuss both and give your opinion. (Reported 2017, Academic Test)

It is often said that governments spend too much money on projects to protect wildlife, while there are other problems that are more important? Do you agree or disagree? (Reported 2017, GT Test)

Some people think the best way to solve global environmental problems is to increase the cost of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Reported 2017, Academic Test)

Some people think an international car-free day is an effective way to reduce air pollution. Others think there are more effective ways do to this. Discuss both sides and give your opinion. (Reported 2017, Academic Test)

While some people consider global warming to be the most pressing environmental problem which we have at the moment, others believe that deforestation has a more devastating impact on our world. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

The government should reduce the amount of money spent on local environmental problems and instead increase funding into urgent and more threatening issues such as global warming. To what extent do you agree?

With increasing populations and ever growing urban centers, many countries are losing their natural beauty spots. What benefits are there to protecting places of natural beauty? How can this be solved?

Although many people value their public parks, this space could be better used for other purposes such as residential areas for the ever growing population or to develop business and boost economies. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this?

With deforestation, urban development and illegal hunting, many animal species are becoming endangered as they lose their habitat and some are even threatened to the point of extinction. Do you think it is important to protect animals? What measures can be taken to deal with this problem?

Global warming is one of the biggest threats to our environment. What causes global warming? What solutions are there to this problem?

Both governments and individuals are spending vast amounts of money protecting animals and their habitat. This money could be better spent dealing with fundamental issues in society such as poverty and health care. To what extent do you agree?

As a result of growth in some urban centers, the environment in those cities is deteriorating. How could this issue be tackled by both the government and individuals?

Some people think that current environmental issues are global problems and should therefore be dealt with by the government while others believe that these problems can only be tackled by individuals. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

Global environmental issues are the responsibility of rich nations not of poorer nations. Do you agree with this opinion?

Many people believe that global environmental problems should be dealt with internationally rather than domestically. What is your opinion?

Many animals are being hunted to the brink of extinction in order to fulfil the demand and greed of mankind for decorative purposes as well as for other reasons, such as traditional medicine. How can this issue be tackled?

Restricting air travel is the only way to prevent air pollution. Do you agree?

Reported essay questions are from students who have taken their IELTS test. These questions may vary slightly in wording from the original question.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Environment Essay: Samples & Tips

Last Updated On July 22, 2024
Published In IELTS Preparation 💻

Dreaming of studying abroad or landing your dream job in an English-speaking country? Then you’ve likely encountered the infamous IELTS exam. Among its writing tasks, tackling environmental topics can feel especially daunting.

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But fear not! Today, we’re diving deep into IELTS Writing Task 2 : Environment , specifically focusing on the ever-growing crisis of electronic waste, or e-waste. We’ll break down the problem, guide you through structuring a strong essay, and equip you with essential vocabulary to impress the examiners.

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What is IELTS Writing Task 2?

Most students find scoring in IELTS writing task 2 to be challenging due to the time constraint. In this task, you are expected to write an essay of 250 words in 40 minutes . You must respond clearly to a statement and address all parts of the task. However, you must also present different points of view and justify their opinions. You must summarise all the necessary details and identify solutions to the problem to attain a high band score. Moreover, you must prepare very well for this section as it accounts for 66% of one’s score. Furthermore, you will be marked on four criteria:

Lexical Resource —This assesses one’s ability to use a wide range of vocabulary and paraphrase information. You are expected not to use repetitive words or phrases.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy – This assesses the range of grammar one uses. These include the usage of compound and simple sentences and punctuation.
Coherence and Cohesion – This criterion tests your ability to present your ideas logically. Transition, usage of cohesive devices, formation of paragraphs all are taken into consideration.
Task Response —This assesses one’s ability to answer the question correctly. You must present your opinions and substantiate them with examples.

How to Answer IELTS Writing Task 2 on Environment?

Answering an IELTS Writing Task 2 essay on the environment requires careful planning and a structured approach to address the topic effectively. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you prepare and write your essay: Step 1: Analyse the Question

Read the essay question carefully and identify key elements such as:

Topic: Understand the main focus (e.g., climate change, pollution, conservation).
Instruction: Determine if you are asked to discuss causes, effects, solutions, or provide an opinion.

Step 2: Plan Your Response

Brainstorm Ideas: Quickly jot down relevant points, examples, and arguments related to the topic.
Choose Your Approach: Decide if you agree/disagree or if you’ll discuss both sides of an argument.

Step 3: Structure Your Essay

Follow the typical essay structure for IELTS Task 2:

Paraphrase the question.
State your opinion (if asked for) or outline the topics to be discussed.
First Body Paragraph: Present your main point or argument. Support it with relevant examples, data, or personal experiences.
Second Body Paragraph: If needed, present an opposing viewpoint or another aspect of the issue. Again, support with examples and evidence.
Third Body Paragraph (optional): Provide further arguments or examples if time and word count allow.
Summarise your main points.
Restate your opinion (if applicable) or suggest a future course of action.

Along with structuring the answer and analysing the question type, you should also wisely use vocabulary related to the environment and question.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Environment Essay: Samples & Tips

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Vocabulary for IELTS Writing Task 2 Environment

You must use a wide range of vocabulary, as this accounts for 25% of the overall band score. Cohesive devices are equally important. However, they must not be overused, as that can hamper the overall band score. In the IELTS writing task 2 environment, you can begin by stating your point of view in the introduction to respond to the question. A list of vocabulary for the IELTS Writing Task 2 Environment is given below:


Environmental Issues and Problems	Climate change, global warming, greenhouse gases
	Pollution (air, water), habitat destruction, biodiversity loss
	Resource depletion, overexploitation (of resources), fossil fuels
	Environmental degradation, ecosystem decline
Causes and Effects	Human activities, industrialisation, urbanisation
	Catastrophic consequences, adverse impacts
	Unsustainable practices, population growth
Solutions and Mitigation	Renewable energy (solar power, wind turbines), conservation
	Sustainable development, eco-friendly practices
	Environmental regulations, carbon pricing
	Public education, behaviour change, community engagement
Describing Trends and Data	Escalating levels, exponential growth, alarming rates
Describing Trends and Data	Diminishing resources, declining habitats
Expressing Opinions and Conclusions	Advocate for, promote, endorse
	Criticise, oppose, challenge
	Propose, suggest, recommend

Sample Questions with Answers for Environment Topic

The environment essay (IELTS band 9) is one of the most common topics on the IELTS. However, many students do not feel the need to prepare this as they find it one of the most straightforward topics. Consequently, this approach results in losing marks. That is why we have underlined below samples and answers that students can refer to and practice before their exam.

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Climate change is a big environmental problem that has become critical in last couple of decades. Some people claim that humans should stop burning fossil fuels and use only alternative energy resources, such as wind and solar power. Others say that oil, gas and coal are essential for many industries, and not using them will lead to economic collapse.

Sample Answer 1:

In recent decades, climate change has emerged as a pressing global issue, prompting debates on the role of fossil fuels versus alternative energy sources like wind and solar power. I firmly believe that transitioning away from fossil fuels is imperative despite its challenges to certain industries.

The environmental consequences of continued fossil fuel use are dire. Greenhouse gas emissions from burning coal, oil, and gas are major contributors to global warming and its associated impacts, such as rising sea levels and extreme weather events. For instance, countries like India and China have experienced devastating floods and heatwaves attributed to climate change exacerbated by fossil fuel consumption.

Moreover, technological advancements have made alternative energy sources increasingly viable and cost-effective. Countries like Germany and Denmark have successfully integrated wind and solar power into their energy grids, reducing reliance on fossil fuels while maintaining economic stability. This demonstrates that a transition to renewable energy is feasible and beneficial in mitigating climate risks.

However, it is crucial to acknowledge the economic implications of phasing out fossil fuels. Industries heavily dependent on coal and oil may initially face challenges in restructuring their operations. Nevertheless, government support and investment in renewable energy infrastructure can create job opportunities and stimulate economic growth in emerging sectors such as green technology and sustainable agriculture.

In conclusion, while transitioning from fossil fuels to alternative energy sources presents economic challenges, the environmental benefits far outweigh the costs. Governments must prioritise policies that promote renewable energy development and incentivise sustainable practices to mitigate climate change effectively.

Sample Answer 2:

The debate surrounding fossil fuels and alternative energy sources like wind and solar power has intensified due to their implications for both the environment and the economy. In my view, while a complete shift away from fossil fuels is desirable for environmental reasons, a gradual transition with strategic planning is essential to avoid economic repercussions.

Firstly, the environmental impact of fossil fuels cannot be ignored. Carbon emissions from burning coal, oil, and gas contribute significantly to global warming, threatening biodiversity and exacerbating natural disasters. For instance, the melting of polar ice caps due to climate change directly threatens coastal communities worldwide, highlighting the urgent need for sustainable energy solutions.

Nevertheless, industries such as manufacturing and transportation rely heavily on fossil fuels for their operations. Abruptly discontinuing their use could lead to economic instability, job losses, and increased energy costs. For instance, developing countries like Brazil and South Africa depend on coal for electricity generation, making it challenging to swiftly transition to alternative sources without disrupting their economies.

Therefore, a balanced approach is necessary, where governments invest in renewable energy infrastructure while supporting industries in transitioning gradually. Countries like Sweden have successfully reduced carbon emissions by promoting renewable energy adoption through tax incentives and public awareness campaigns. This proactive approach preserves economic stability and promotes innovation in clean energy technologies.

In conclusion, while shifting from fossil fuels to renewable energy is crucial for environmental sustainability, it must be executed thoughtfully to mitigate economic disruptions. Governments should collaborate with industries to develop long-term strategies prioritising environmental stewardship and economic resilience.

Tips for IELTS Writing Task 2: Environment

The tips for IELTS Writing Task 2 are crucial for achieving a high band score. This particular task requires candidates to write an essay of 250 words in 40 minutes, which can be challenging due to the time constraint. Therefore, understanding the key tips for approaching this task is essential for success. Discussed below are some tips to help improve your IELTS scores:

Understand the Prompt: Carefully read the question to ensure you address all parts. Identify whether it’s asking for your opinion, a discussion of both views, or solutions to a problem.
Plan Your Essay: Spend a few minutes planning your essay. Outline your introduction, main points, and conclusion. Ensure each paragraph has a clear main idea related to the environment topic.
Use Relevant Vocabulary: Incorporate environmental terminology such as “sustainable,” “renewable energy,” “carbon footprint,” “biodiversity,” and “ecosystem.” This demonstrates your lexical resource.
Provide Examples: Support your arguments with specific examples. These could be real-world cases, such as the impact of deforestation in the Amazon or successful renewable energy projects in Scandinavian countries.
Balance Your Arguments: If discussing both sides of an issue, ensure you present balanced arguments. Acknowledge opposing views and provide reasoned justifications for your stance.
Link Ideas Clearly: Use cohesive devices like “furthermore,” “however,” “for instance,” and “as a result” to link your ideas logically. This enhances the coherence and cohesion of your essay.
Focus on Structure: Stick to a clear essay structure: introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Each body paragraph should focus on a single idea and develop it fully.
Address All Parts of the Question: Ensure your essay covers all aspects of the prompt. For instance, if asked to discuss causes and solutions, address both thoroughly.
Check Your Grammar and Spelling: Proofread your essay for grammatical accuracy and spelling errors. Mistakes can affect your score for Grammatical Range and Accuracy.
Practice Timed Writing: Regularly practice writing essays within the 40-minute time limit. This helps you manage your time effectively during the actual test.

The key to success in IELTS is practice, practice and practice. You can download sources from the internet and look at sample questions. This will polish their English language skills.

The writing task is one of the most challenging areas of the IELTS exam. However, this comprehensive guide on IELTS writing task 2 environment will allow you to prepare for the said question easily and more efficiently. By following the tips and strategies outlined, you’ll be able to approach the task with confidence, ensuring that you address all the key points and structure your essay effectively. Additionally, the expert team of Leap Scholar can guide you extensively in preparing for the IELTS exam, offering personalised feedback and targeted practice to enhance your skills. With their support, you can master the writing section and achieve your desired score, paving the way for academic and professional success.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. is 7.5 a good score in ielts.

A. Yes, a score of 7.5 in the IELTS exam is considered very good. It indicates that you have a strong command of the English language, with only occasional inaccuracies or misunderstandings in some situations. This score is often sufficient for university admissions, work visas, and immigration purposes in English-speaking countries.

Q. By when can I get my result?

A. You can expect to receive your IELTS results 13 days after taking the paper-based test. If you took the computer-based test, results are usually available within 3 to 5 days. You will be notified via email when your results are ready, and you can also check them online through the official IELTS website.

Q. What is the structure of the IELTS Writing test?

Ans. The IELTS Writing test is divided into two tasks. Task 1 requires writing a report based on visual data (Academic) or a letter (General Training). Task 2 involves writing an essay in response to a prompt. You have 60 minutes to complete both tasks.

Q. What are the common topics related to the environment in IELTS writing task 2?

Ans . Common environment-related topics in IELTS Writing Task 2 include climate change, pollution (air, water, and soil), deforestation, conservation of natural resources, renewable energy, and sustainable development. These topics often require discussing causes, effects, and potential solutions or evaluating the effectiveness of certain policies and practices.

Q. How can I effectively brainstorm and plan for an environment-related IELTS writing task 2 essay?

Ans . To effectively brainstorm and plan for an environment-related IELTS Writing Task 2 essay, start by identifying the main issues and viewpoints related to the prompt. List relevant points, examples, and potential solutions. Create a clear outline with an introduction, body paragraphs addressing each point, and a conclusion to ensure a coherent and structured essay.

Q. What are some key vocabulary words and phrases that I can use when writing about the environment in IELTS task 2?

Ans . Key vocabulary for writing about the environment in IELTS Task 2 includes terms like “sustainability,” “renewable energy,” “carbon footprint,” “climate change,” and “pollution control.” Phrases such as “environmental conservation,” “ecological impact,” “reduce emissions,” and “promote green practices” can enhance your essay by demonstrating a strong grasp of environmental issues.

Q. How can I structure my essay to address both positive and negative impacts on the environment in IELTS writing task 2?

Ans . To structure your essay addressing both positive and negative impacts on the environment in IELTS Writing Task 2, start with an introduction outlining the topic. In the first body paragraph, discuss the positive impacts with examples. In the second body paragraph, cover the negative impacts, along with examples. Conclude by summarising both sides and stating your overall opinion or recommendation.

Q. Are there any specific global environmental issues that are commonly featured in IELTS writing task 2 prompts?

Ans . Yes, common global environmental issues featured in IELTS Writing Task 2 prompts include climate change, pollution (air, water, and land), deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and waste management. These topics often require discussing causes, effects, and potential solutions, as well as evaluating the roles of individuals, governments, and organisations in addressing these challenges.

Q. What are some effective ways to support my arguments and ideas when discussing environmental issues in IELTS writing task 2?

Ans . To support your arguments when discussing environmental issues in IELTS Writing Task 2, use relevant statistics and facts from credible sources to provide evidence. Include real-world examples and case studies to illustrate your points. Additionally, explain the cause-and-effect relationships and potential solutions to strengthen your argument.

Q. Can you provide some examples of environment-related IELTS writing task 2 questions and sample answers?

Ans . One of the examples of environment-related IELTS writing task 2 questions and sample answers are- Question : “Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve. Others believe that individuals can make a difference. Discuss both views and give your opinion.” Sample Answer : Environmental issues indeed require large-scale efforts, but individual actions also play a crucial role. While governments and corporations must implement major policies, individuals can contribute by adopting sustainable habits, which collectively make a significant impact.

Q. How can I conclude an environment-related IELTS writing task 2 essay effectively?

Ans . To effectively conclude an environment-related IELTS Writing Task 2 essay, restate the main points and your stance on the issue. Emphasise the importance of collective efforts in addressing environmental challenges and suggest a call to action or a hopeful outlook for sustainable solutions. This reinforces your argument and leaves a strong final impression.

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Pollution: IELTS Topic Ideas, Grammar, Vocabulary and Sample Answers

July 20, 2023 By Ben W

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In this tutorial, we discuss Pollution IELTS Topic Ideas, grammar, vocabulary and sample answers.

Introduction, grammar point covered, pros and cons regarding pollution, topic specific vocabulary collocations and phrases.

Model Sentences Using Pollution Phrases and Grammar Point

Model Essay About Pollution

Speaking part 3 questions and model answers, further reading.

Pollution, a pressing issue affecting our planet, requires immediate and extensive action. This article will provide an in-depth exploration of pollution, its impacts on society, a critical grammar point and related vocabulary, as well as model answers for IELTS writing and speaking tasks.

The focus of our grammar is on writing sentences that imply a position on a topic rather than explicitly outline the position. This indirect method allows for nuanced expression and can demonstrate a higher level of language ability. Here are some example sentences about pollution:

Given the alarming rate of climate change, one might surmise that stricter pollution controls are needed.
The increasing incidence of asthma suggests a link to pollution.
The declining bird population could be seen as an indictment of our pollution practices.
From the smog hovering over cities, it would not be unreasonable to deduce a pressing need for cleaner technologies.
Considering the rise in oceanic dead zones, perhaps we ought to examine the role of pollution in aquatic ecosystems.

Please note that no argument can genuinely be in favour of pollution. However, some arguments might downplay the urgency of addressing pollution, highlighting potential challenges or costs of intervention.

Pollution often correlates with industrial growth and development.
Overcoming pollution requires a significant investment in research and development.
Allowing pollution via loser regulations may encourage economic growth.
Pollution contributes significantly to global warming.
Various forms of pollution lead to health problems, such as respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.
Pollution negatively impacts biodiversity.
Pollution can harm local economies that depend on clean environments, such as tourism and fishing.
Pollution affects the aesthetic appeal and quality of life in residential areas.
Air Quality Index
Carbon footprint
Eco-friendly practices
Greenhouse gas emissions
Non-renewable resources
Ozone layer depletion
Renewable energy
Wastemanagement
Water contamination
Wildlife conservation

Model Sentences Using the Pollution Phrases and Grammar Point

Considering the rapid ozone layer depletion , one might argue that more emphasis should be placed on eco-friendly practices .
Air Quality Index readings in many cities suggest an urgent need for better waste management practices.
The rise in greenhouse gas emissions could potentially be curbed by a global shift towards renewable energy .
The increasing use of non-renewable resources hints at a need for greater innovation in sustainable technologies.
The state of our rivers and oceans, marred by water contamination , might prompt a call for improved regulation of industrial waste.

One of the most alarming threats humanity faces today is the overwhelming degree of pollution . This essay will discuss the detrimental impacts of pollution on our planet and suggest possible solutions to this pressing issue.

Body Paragraph 1

Pollution , manifesting in several forms such as air, water, and soil pollution, has detrimental impacts on both human health and the broader ecosystem. The Air Quality Index of many urban areas, for example, implies the severe health risks posed by polluted air. Besides human health, wildlife is also adversely affected, with water contamination leading to a reduction in aquatic biodiversity.

Body Paragraph 2

In light of these issues, it becomes evident that robust measures are needed to curb pollution. Transitioning to renewable energy sources, implementing stricter waste management policies, and promoting eco-friendly practices can substantially reduce the harmful impacts of pollution. Though these changes might require considerable effort and investment, the potential benefits to our environment and future generations are undeniable.

In conclusion, pollution is a severe issue that requires immediate and comprehensive action. As stewards of the earth, it is our responsibility to adopt sustainable practices to ensure the well-being of our planet.

Why do you think pollution has become such a significant problem in the modern world?

Well, to be honest, I think it’s largely down to industrialisation and the consumer-driven society we live in. We’re using non-renewable resources at an alarming rate, which contributes significantly to pollution. It’s like we’re on a runaway train* , and we need to find a way to apply the brakes.

* runaway train : A situation that’s out of control and will probably lead to trouble.

Should governments be held responsible for addressing pollution?

I believe so, yes. Governments have the power and resources to enforce regulations on industries contributing to pollution . For instance, they could incentivise eco-friendly practices and invest in renewable energy .

What are some measures individuals can

take to reduce pollution?

I’m not an expert on this, but I guess reducing, reusing, and recycling waste is a good place to start. Also, switching to renewable energy sources and reducing our carbon footprint can make a significant difference. As the saying goes, “every little helps.”

How has the situation regarding pollution changed from the past, and what do you foresee for the future?

In the past, the effects of pollution were not as widespread as they are today. As far as I know, if we continue down this path, the future seems quite bleak. But I’m optimistic that if we act now and embrace sustainable practices, we can improve the air quality index and ensure a healthier planet for future generations.

Is pollution a significant issue in your country?

Yes, unfortunately, pollution is a considerable problem in my country. Water contamination is particularly concerning due to improper waste management practices. However, there have been initiatives promoting wildlife conservation and environmental cleanliness, which is a positive step forward.

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Why don’t scientists trust atoms?

Because they make up everything, even pollution!

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Your Guide to IELTS Band 7

IELTS Model Essay: Plastic

This IELTS Writing Task 2 sample essay is a problems-solutions essay on the topic of plastic pollution from Cambridge IELTS 16 . This lesson in includes my essay plan, my example essay, a vocabulary list and a fill-in-the-blanks activity. So let’s get started!

Here is the task:

Plastic bags, plastic bottles and plastic packaging are bad for the environment. What damage does plastic do to the environment? What can be done by governments and individuals to solve this problem?

Cambridge General Training 16 (Test 1)

This is a topic that has been on the news a lot over the last few years, especially since Sir David Attenborough’s BBC documentary, BBC Planet II .

If you’re struggling to generate ideas for this essay topic, read Greenpeace’s page about plastic pollution .

What Damage? (Problem)

Plastic in water supply

When plastic degrades, tiny particles get washed into water supply. These are toxic, so can cause disease, e.g. cancer

Animals try to eat plastic

Animals mistake them for food. Causes problems
Some animals may choke on plastic bags and die

Make plastic packaging more expensive.

Extra cost of plastic will encourage people to re-use plastic or avoid it altogether
Supermarkets can charge for using plastic bags, so people will bring own bags.

Improve water supply

Many people buy drinking water in plastic bottles because local water supply is poor (bacteria, heavy metals, e.g. Thailand, Turkey)

Here is my visual plan for this essay. Click on the image to view it full-size.

Get Your Own IELTS Essay Planning Templates

Plastic use has increased dramatically over the last 50 years, replacing more traditional packaging such as glass bottles, tins and paper bags. Unfortunately, this has also resulted in a huge amount of plastic being discarded, and this has caused a number of environmental problems.

One of the main problems – one that has only recently been discovered – is that when plastic degrades, it releases tiny particles which eventually get washed into the water supply. These particles can be toxic if ingested in large enough quantities, and may even be carcinogenic. Another problem is that animals may mistake plastic items for food. For example, seagulls often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, and try to eat them, causing them to choke and die. Many larger aquatic animals have been found washed up on beaches with their digestive systems full of plastic material.

So what can be done about this? One of the obvious solutions is to make plastic packaging more expensive in order to encourage people to re-use plastic or avoid it altogether. Supermarkets in many countries have started to charge consumers for plastic bags and this has proved to be successful, with many people bringing their own reusable shopping bags. Another solution might be to improve local water supply. In many developing countries, tap water cannot be drunk because it contains bacteria or heavy metals, so people instead buy bottled water. However, this creates a colossal amount of plastic waste since these bottles are single-use. Helping countries like Thailand or Turkey modernise their domestic water supply infrastructure would therefore lead to a large reduction in the use of plastic bottles.

To summarise, plastic packaging has harmful effects both on drinking water and for animals, but making it more expensive and improving access to drinkable water in the developing world can go a long way to reducing these problems.

(308 words)

Here is some of the language in my essay that would ensure a high band score. Note that most of this language are phrases and collocations , not single words. Examiners are looking at your ability to use “lexical items” (i.e. groups of words) at Band 7 and above.

glass bottles, tins and paper bags
a huge amount of plastic being discarded
a number of environmental problems
has only recently been discovered
plastic degrades
releases tiny particles
washed into the water supply
carcinogenic
mistake…for
aquatic animals
washed up on beaches
re-use plastic
reusable shopping bags
local water supply
heavy metals
colossal amount of
domestic water supply infrastructure

Can you re-create my essay? Without looking at the essay again, fill in the missing spaces with the correct words from my essay above. Good luck! (The activity works best on a desktop, laptop or tablet computer).

Paragraph 1

Paragraph 2

Paragraph 3

Paragraph 4

3 thoughts on “IELTS Model Essay: Plastic”

You are a brilliant teacher 😊

Thank you, Jashan!

Thank you, very useful.

Comments are closed.

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Environmental Problems And Solution Essay : IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample & Tips

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Updated on 29 July, 2024

Sunita Kadian

Ielts expert.

Attempting the IELTS Writing Task 2 environmental problems and solutions essay? There are certain things you should know. This includes the minimum word count, total allotted time, and approach to answer such questions.

While writing the problem of pollution IELTS essay, it must be accompanied by examples, arguments, and logical reasons. Read the instructions carefully before starting. Let’s look at some samples for a better understanding.

What is IELTS Writing Task 2

The IELTS Writing Task 2 is the essay section of the IELTS exam. It measures your capability to write a concise, clear, and well-organized essay on various general or academic topics.

A prompt will be presented to you and using that you have to create an essay of at least 250 words. The duration of IELTS Writing Task 2 is approximately 40 minutes.

The common types of prompts include opinion essays, two-question essays, advantages and disadvantages essays, discussion essays, and problem and solution essays like environmental problems and solutions essay questions. You must provide an opinion, summarize information, outline major issues or identify solutions for relevant problems.

For example, if your prompt is an essay about environmental problems and solutions, you must write a minimum 250-word essay about it. Your answer should include insights into how to solve environmental problems, present and justify your opinion, present a solution, and provide applicable evidence.

How to Approach Writing Task 2

You can follow the below steps to learn how to write an essay on writing task 2, environmental problems and solutions:

Understand what type of essay you must write.
Create a rough outline and a few ideas about what to include and how to complete the essay.
Write an engaging introduction that includes a brief on the topic at hand, i.e., discuss environmental problems.
Start writing short, clear body paragraphs explaining how your solutions will solve the problems.
Make sure to use a formal tone and be consistent with the styling when writing the essay.
Add any examples or evidence to support your solutions and point of view. For example, let’s imagine you are presenting the idea of reducing deforestation as a solution to environmental problems. Mention creative ideas that show how deforestation can solve this specific problem.
Before submitting, proofread your essay to remove typos, grammatical errors, or tone inconsistencies.

Vocabulary for Writing Task 2

To complete IELTS Writing Task 2 environment topics with answers, you should have a strong vocabulary and avoid repetitive words. Use proper connectors and transitional words as much as possible to ensure the smooth flow of the sentences. You can use a thesaurus to learn synonyms for connecting words. Try to start and end the paragraphs with connectors to get a higher score. When writing an essay about environmental problems and solutions, you can incorporate phrases like:

In my opinion (to express your views about environmental issues)
For example (to present evidence)
One way to solve this could be (to mention solutions to environmental problems)
I quite agree that (to mention that you are agreeing with)
The main reason is (to explain the root cause of the environmental problems)
To conclude (add a summary to your essay)

Some advanced vocabulary you can include in your IELTS essay are as follows:

Word	Meaning
Suitability	The ability to maintain a steady level without exhausting the resources
Anti-globalization	Opposition to the increase of unregulated free market capitalism by global companies and support the preservation of the natural environment and resources.
Extinct	No longer existing. A species that has died out completely.
Zero waste	An idea that encourages the elimination of waste by promoting practices like reuse, recycling, and composting.
Overconsumption	Excessive consumption of goods and resources at a rate that exceeds their sustainable supply.
Nuclear winter	A large-scale and prolonged global cooling due to the blocking of sunlight by smoke and dust from the explosions.
Carbon credits	Official permits that let the holder release a particular amount of carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gasses.

Ielts writing task 2 environmental problems essay sample - 1, download e-books for ielts preparation, download ielts sample papers, ielts environmental problems and solutions essay sample - 2, important study abroad articles, frequently asked questions, learn more about study abroad, popular study abroad destinations.

Go through some samples that will help you frame a good essay:

Question: Many people think that environmental problems are too big for individual citizens to fix. In contrast, others feel that the government cannot solve them unless individuals take constructive actions. Discuss both perspectives and let us know what you think.

Answer:

There are pressing environmental problems that the world faces today. Some believe that they are outside the ambit of individuals to solve, while others believe that unless people step up, the governments will be unable to solve them either. This essay will discuss both these views before concluding.

The argument is heavily tilted toward individual citizens lacking the material resources and social networks to fix long-standing environmental problems. There are several facets towards solving environmental issues, notably those concerning the administrative, governmental, regulatory, authoritative, law and order, and legal domains. For instance, manufacturing units keep releasing poisonous gases into the atmosphere while polluting rivers with toxic materials. Individuals cannot possibly combat these instances. People may argue that every stakeholder can step up and pressure the authorities and companies to take proactive steps. However, this is not a feasible solution since these companies are largely under the ownership of businesses and funds that only seek profits and do not prioritize the environment.

It leads to the natural deduction that solving environmental problems is the joint responsibility of public stakeholders and the government. The authorities should offer legal and administrative support towards curbing pollution and other environmental issues. If any individual wishes to notify the authorities of something harmful in their region, then steps should be taken to streamline this provision as much as possible. Governments may consider setting up pollution control bodies, desks in every administrative office, random environmental inspections at manufacturing units, fines and legal provisions for a rule violation, and similar steps.

Hence, the above premise supports the argument that the government can't fix everything unless there is sustained pressure from a section of society and individuals. The responsibility seems to veer directly towards individual actions collectively harnessed to pressure legislative and administrative mechanisms to fix prevalent issues. The combined initiatives of citizens and authorities will be the most effective solution for solving environmental problems. However, this does not mean that individual responsibility takes a backseat until there is government support. Individuals can contribute in numerous smaller ways towards ecological preservation. (Words: 360)

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Question: Some citizens feel that the biggest environmental issue currently is the loss of animal and plant species. Some think that there are bigger ecological issues worth addressing. Discuss both perspectives and let us know what you think.

Many people feel that there are bigger environmental issues and potential disasters that should be tackled first. In contrast, others believe that the loss of particular animal and plant species is the biggest threat at the moment. Despite the first argument having some merits, I agree that the loss of biodiversity through the vital plant and animal species is the biggest environmental issue we face today.

Natural disasters have increased worldwide, and scientists cite climate change as the major reason. Many experts argue that the temperature increase, especially across oceans, has led to a higher risk of blizzards, hurricanes, cyclones, and tsunamis. There are multiple natural disasters, including the devastating cyclones Aila and Amphan, which struck India periodically over the last two decades. The biggest tragedy of the entire century was arguably the 2004 tsunami that destroyed Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia, causing innumerable deaths, serious injuries, loss of property and homes, livelihood risks, and unimaginable damages.

The key reason animal and plant species have to be safeguarded is the growing number of endangered species over the last few decades. Take the example of polar bears, who reside in the Arctic, where they currently face threats due to the prolonged melting of the ice caps. Polar bears may completely become extinct by 2100, as per forecasts. It will have a chain effect on the Arctic ecosystem and other animals in the endangered category, such as narwhals and seals. It is only a single example of global warming and how it impacts the lives of plant and animal species.

In my opinion, biodiversity loss is the biggest threat the environment faces today. Citizens, action groups and governments, should find ways to collaborate and take positive steps toward preserving endangered wildlife and plants along with their ecosystems. It is because biodiversity is the bedrock of natural growth, maintenance, and evolution. Governments should simultaneously look at ways to lower carbon emissions, the usage of fossil fuels, and other factors causing climate change and deadly natural consequences. (Words: 353)

In conclusion, addressing environmental problems requires a comprehensive understanding of the issues at hand and a commitment to implementing practical solutions. Essays on environmental problems and solutions for IELTS Writing Task 2 should not only highlight the urgency of these issues, such as climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss, but also emphasize the effectiveness of solutions like renewable energy adoption, conservation efforts, and sustainable practices.

By critically analyzing these topics, candidates can demonstrate their awareness, analytical abilities, and language proficiency. Furthermore, such essays encourage a global discourse on environmental stewardship, underscoring the need for collective action and innovative approaches to safeguard our planet for future generations.

As we move forward, it is imperative that we all contribute to these solutions, embodying the change needed to address the environmental challenges that face us today.

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What to write in the 'how to keep our environment clean essay' ?

As human beings, we are blessed with a beautiful and nurturing environment. However, it is fast being reduced to shreds owing to the negative impact of our destructive and careless actions.

Out of our greed, selfishness, and carelessness, we are steadily destroying the environment brick by brick. The rising incidence of natural calamities throughout the world and growing emissions are only two indicators of what is to come if we do not mend our ways.

I strongly feel that communities, governments and individuals should take more concrete steps towards keeping their immediate environments clean and in good shape.

We should enhance our environment by planting more trees and encouraging others to do the same, especially the future generations.

We should also advocate legal regulations that ban the usage of plastic in order to preserve our future ecosystems and oceans. We should reuse our plastic bags and not dispose them. We should gradually switch towards paper bags as well.

We should also use more public transportation and reduce electricity and water consumption. I believe that with responsible steps, we can ensure a cleaner and healthier environment for future generations.

What should be included in the 'how to protect the environment essay' ?

Our environment refers to our ecosystems, communities, surroundings and our living conditions. However, it is now on its way towards being endangered owing to the callous actions of Man for greed and profit. Milking natural resources to the point of exhaustion, we have already been chipping away at the natural environment bit by bit.

I believe that all is not lost; we can start taking proactive steps toward safeguarding our environment.

We can start with more tree plantations since green cover is the only solution for combating the impact of natural calamities and flooding and reducing the artificial heat island effect that major global cities are suffering from. More oxygen will also ensure better quality of life in the bargain. We can also endeavor to protect natural habitats, urban forests and other natural ecosystems including water bodies. We should also conserve forests with dedicated initiatives and awareness programs. A lot has to be done at the government level in this regard.

Other measures include waste management, zero-tolerance policies for littering, soil conservation and pollution prevention. In this way, we can all work together to protect what is left of our environment in order to combat future calamities and destructive occurrences, while ensuring the sustainability of life on the planet.

How to save our environment essay?

Saving the environment is imperative in the current scenario. The word save assumes immense significance here since we have already managed to destroy large parts of our environments and natural habitats owing to greed, conspicuous consumption, and politics.

We can start by emphasizing tree plantation and the conservation of existing natural habitats and ecosystems. We should take steps towards reducing carbon emissions and footprints while switching to electric mobility, cutting down on water waste, and managing solid waste carefully. We should eliminate plastic usage to save our oceans.

Forest and soil conservation are also essential for saving the environment for the future. Solar and wind energy should be promoted as the new-age formula for environmental conservation.

Recycling and reusing are also ways to conserve natural resources.

With these positive steps being implemented by environmental organizations and authorities worldwide, we can attempt to save our environment, leaving it intact and sustainable for future generations.

What can I write in the 'how I care for the environment everyday essay' ?

As human beings, we are all governed by a set of fundamental duties and responsibilities to ourselves, our families, society, and the environment. We are all entrusted with the responsibilities to leave behind a sustainable environment for upcoming generations instead of defiling it and leaving behind the planet in a hazardous state.

At my end, I try to take various proactive steps towards caring for my environment. I try to plant trees as often as possible by organizing tree plantation drives, not just in proximity to my residence, but also throughout my community. I gift saplings to my loved ones and acquaintances.

I also reuse plastic bags at home while avoiding the usage of new ones. I use paper bags for my shopping as much as possible. I regularly volunteer for beach and park clean-up drives in my locality while also spreading awareness amongst children and younger generations. I try to use less water and encourage my family to do the same. I also buy sustainable seafood and have cut down on my consumption of electricity.

These are some small ways through which I care for my environment. I firmly encourage others to do the same. We only have one livable planet, and it is time for us to stop taking it for granted.

How do humans affect the environment essay?

Over centuries, human beings have adversely impacted the environment, especially with a rapid growth in population, housing and societal requirements, along with widespread urbanization and industrialization.

Human beings have contributed to large-scale deforestation and the elimination of precious forest cover throughout the world for housing, industries, profitable enterprises and other purposes.

Industrialization and consumerism have become a lethal cocktail that has led to increasing usage of plastic that chokes up our oceans , more toxic emissions with an increase in vehicles and burning of fossil fuels, and contamination of soil and water through harmful chemicals.

As human beings, we have already destroyed the tender ecological balance by misusing and exploiting of natural resources for profits. Littering and careless waste disposal have also hurt the environment along with wildlife extinction and biodiversity losses.

Last but not the least, we have also contributed to soil erosion, higher radiation and noise pollution. These are the catastrophic ways in which we have harmed the environment. Decades of restorative measures are required to reverse these damages to an extent.

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IELTS Sample Writing: International Pollution Issues

by sammy (China)

Brainstorming and Planning

International Pollution Issues

Many thanks.

I have revised my paper:

With rapid economic development and population growth, an increasing amount of global pollution that has international impacts has motivated people to pay more attention to environmental protection. People excessively exploit the natural resources due to the growing demand. Some people say that individuals have no contribution to cope with international pollution. In my opinion, nothing is further from the truth.

In the first place, everyone can help to reduce pollution even it is very small for the environment protection. However, penny and penny lays up will be many. Every individual should have the sense of environment protection, and start from little things. For example, turning lights off after you left the room can save plenty of energy. Leaving televisions, stereos and computers on standby with the little red light, even though they might look like it is turned off.

Secondly, environmental protection is the responsibility of not only government, but also citizens. A green environment is made possible by two important links- governments and citizens. Governments are taking major steps in environmental protection, such as introducing strict emission norms, penalties for industries which would exceed emission limits, and make strict automotive regulation. But all these efforts would be nothing if we don't cooperate with government. If one link is active while the other link is inactive then the whole system cannot run smoothly. Both have to work together for an efficient system.

It can be conclude that everyone should take responsibility for environment protection. Thus, I am firmly convinced that we are an important part of the link. If you understand this you can act as a cardinal link.

Feb 27, 2013

I would recommend to upload examples of the essay by experts before we uploaded our answers in order to look and follow the example

May 19, 2013

your writing is so good, I have learned many things from you

Jul 06, 2013

Amazing,

Dec 28, 2013

this is my first attempt in an essay. please check it out.

With rapid increase in technology invention, international pollution has become a biggest threat for our environment. Energy shortage and global warming being most severe and the need to take them into consideration has alarmed government around all the countries considerably. I believe that if each n every individual takes responsibility to help in their own to reduce these problems, it will help government to enforce their program.

Usage of energy has dramatically increased over few decades, resulting in depletion of energy sources like fossil fuels, oils, petrol. In turn when these energy sources are used, they emit various gaseous substances which pollute the air. This constant emission of dangerous gases leads to global warming. Global warming is further worsen by deforestation. Gases like aerosols from air fresher, air conditioner and cars should be replaced by new non-polluting substance. Even daily used technology like refridgerator uses aerosol and dry ice which can harmful to our environment.

People should be warned about its use and should be educated about their side-effects. Moreover, these should also be added in school education syllabus so that children’s can learn this crucial subject since their childhood. People working in private advertisement firm can advertise about these topic and bring up this issue in eyes of government. In addition, we can use solar energy machines as replacement for such technology.

Though we cannot ignore the fact that nation as whole has to get in action to prohibit further damage to environment. Furthermore, government should start inventing technology which does not endanger our environment. I truly believe, that as an individual, we should be cautious with use of our energy but on bigger aspect, nation as a whole has to bring about new legislation and technology.

Jan 16, 2014

In the modern era every state and individual wants to take an edge over the other as result natural resources are depleting, which intern has increased the level of international pollution like global warming and shortage of energy etc.

As for as the individual abilities to concern to tackle these problems it is true upto some extent that generally they are less capable to solve these burning issues, but still they can do a lot to save the environment by good practices. Furthermore, Individual can recycle many things like pet bottles, textiles, furniture, tins, paper etc. Similarly by planting a tree they can make their vicinity beautiful, net & clean. Besides they can do a lot to decreasing the pollution level by avoiding the use plastic bags, instead of polyethylene shapers they should prefer cloths bags for bringing food stuff from markets. Such small things will bring a great change in tackling down the problem.

Apart from individual, state is the main character that has sufficient machinery to control the pollution. State should come forward with clear mindset about minimizing pollution of air and effective use of resources for energy production. Because with the passage of each day the requirement, of energy for economic development is increasing. In order to cop the demand and save the environment, Government should make such laws and policies that can address the current level of problems as well as the future. State should provoke lucrative schemes for creating awareness in the people.

To conclude, Individual can be as good as the state for solving the pollution issue in his vicinity. No society can control this hindrance without the participation of individual.

Mar 04, 2015

energy shortage and global warming have always been an issue of debate. non-renewable resources of energy are being exploited day by day. global warming has become one of the biggest problems in the world, due to which the temperature of earth is increasing gradually.

there are some people, who believe that individuals can't cope with these pollution issue. individuals do not have appropriate resources and money to fight these bad changes. pollution, which is increasing at international level, can only be controlled by governments, by implying heavy taxation on industrial units which are misusing the natural resources.

on contrast to this, some believe that we can handle these issue at individual level also. id an individual reduce the use of AC and car, plants more trees, and save water then the we can at least reduce the pollution if not eliminate it thoroughly.

also, we can use bicycle to go near by places than to use public transport. we can save energy by switching off the light or fan when we leave the room. these are the small efforts which may help us to save our environment.

i strongly believe that we should play our part in reducing pollution by making small endeavors. and, let government take steps towards those industries which are pollution the environment and wasting energy.

Mar 15, 2015

Environment consists of both living and non living substances.Three types of pollution are common all over the world such as water pollution, air pollution and soil pollution that are continuously polluted the natural environment.Government, community, society and individuals are able to protect the environment from pollution because most of the pollution and environmental distortion have created by human being. In my view, individuals have a significant role to reduce pollution because society, community, government and organization are made up of individuals and their activities. if Government and organization take initiatives for conserving environment, individuals should help them for making a better world.

Firstly, Governments and organization are powerful than individual so that they have to show their sincere effort for removing all of factors which is related to environment pollution. For example, two oil contained ship crushed in near the area of world largest mangrove forest in Bangladesh in 2o12, as a result oil is pouring for the ship and formidably floating nearby sea area including Sundarban. For this accident, thousands of aquatic animal and plant species had died. But on that time government took initiative for removing this floating oil and they were succeed with a weeks. so that, other Mangrove organisms were saved from fatality. so, Government and organization are able to take instant action because of the manpower and logistic support.

Secondly, every person has a capacity onto his or her range. Moreover, if a person aware about his heath and ecosystem, he tries to always maintain it thought it is little or insufficient amount. Human being who creates machine, web and all of other scientific innovation. so I think a conscious person can change the environment condition in his territory through his humane and altruistic activities. For instance, one of my school teacher named Kadir, He was like scavenger in our school because in the tiffin period, he has collected all of the dirt, polythene and other wastage materials for our school campus and nearby roads. As a result that area was always neat and clean and his activities was exemplary paradigm for all the students and teachers. Like Mr. Kadir, if all the people do his responsibilities it would be very easy for make a sound environment.

In conclusion, the causing agents of pollution are man made and environmental pollution mostly caused by human being except natural calamity. It is indispensable that Individual has a great role to protect the earth from the obvious natural downfall like government and conservation related organizations.

Mar 15, 2015

Nowadays,nuclear technology became big power around world and it use for the purpose of a lot of different helpful goal.I strongly believe that, nuclear power include some advantages for people such as it avoid environmet pollution and provide better economy.I am going to explain two advantages about nuclear power.

Unfortunately, enviromental pollution is big problem today and it threaten the our life.Therefore, people need a new solution for this problem.Then people find a new solution is nuclear technology which is not bad effect for environment .Well, why nuclear technologhy is sollution for environment pollution, because nuclear technology has any harmfull effect on environment.Also,nuclear technology has not waste and so nuclear technology supply any garbage that mean it is exactly clean life.I read Turkish daily newspaper two days ago and according to newspaper, we can see big differences between past and now pollution on environment with a lot of countries use nuclear technology, because nuclear technology do not offer any bad effect like a other usage.

On the other hand, nuclear energy is cheaper technology in world and since use of nuclear technology,world economy is better than past, because nuclear power include saving.I watched Tv programs about nuclear power one year ago and it indicated nuclear power supply saving to 75% generate of electricity.This percentage qute big and very very big reason for use of nuclear technolgy.This reason provide big advantage for country economy and a lot of countries established new power plants whole their empty area.

To sum up, nuclear technology useful for people and it supply main two advantages avoid environment pollution and provide strongly economy.

May 06, 2015

As the technology advances and almost everything is or to be mechanized, the energy requirements of the world continue to increase. To cater to the growing demand, the world continues to plunder the earth's precious resources, using them to fuel their research and return to the mother nature dangerous by product chemicals and greenhouse gases.

Over the years many sustainable environment friendly means of energy production have been introduced. Instead of focusing on the diminishing fuels extracted from the earth such as oil, coal, the burning of which produces dangerous gases for the environment and for man's health, the newer greener technologies for energy production should be focused on.

Geothermal energy plants use the natural heat below the earth's crust to produce steam and to rotate turbines in order to produce electricity. Although the geographical topography should allow such a construction, more effort can be made in this area by all the nations, pinpointing such locations within their own land where it could be feasible.

Solar energy produces electricity from the sun's rays. This type of energy production again does not require combustion of fossil fuels. Thus saving the environment from the chemicals used for its extraction and released in its burning.

The wind can be used to generate electricity as well, the wind turbines can be installed in vast unpopulated areas where the wind travels unhindered. Similarly more techniques using the energy of the ocean have also been devised.
In the same way, green cars have been introduced which require electricity charging at home or use solar panels to run.

The international community should take this matter seriously, and should co operate by sharing their successful alternative technologies.

The world is largely oil dependent and its trade has seen much political and military strife. Much politics around the world revolves around this energy resource, where each country not possessing it naturally is fearful of not being able to acquire it from other countries. The need for each country to be independent in energy production is of great importance for world peace. The transition from this diminishing fuel to the more sustainable one can be gradual and difficult. However it is well within the international communities' hands to change the situation if they could forget their political strife for the sake of the environment and mother nature.

Jun 21, 2015

I have learned few things from you, thank you.

Jun 22, 2015

In this modern era, by the improvement in technology, pollution becomes a dangerous problem thereby environment gets damaged. It results in energy shortage as well as global warming which should be taken care by individuals and community as well. However, I expostulate with the perspective that protection of environment is the duty of nation and it emphasis that it is also the responsibility of each one also.

Indeed, it is initially be noted that energy is to be preserved by reducing the unnecessary energy consumption. Environmental resources like water, wind, sunlight are the sources of power. Precautions like turn off light, computer, iron box and so on are essential for conserving the energy.

Besides, none can negate the fact that planting new trees are essential to limit the problem like global warming. Deforestation rises the level carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide and it leads to the depletion of ozone layer thereby global warming. Seed a plant by every individual in their yard is a necessary to keep the nature away from danger.

However, some believe that nation and society have wide capabilities to protect environment rather than individuals because rules and laws enhances the provisions. But I feel that individual is responsible along with the nation since they are duty bound to keep natural resources to their childre and upcoming generations also.

In short, it can rightly be reiterated that every individual has the duty to maintain environment safely. I am hopeful that if everyone takes appropriate steps to protect the environment, it will give a fruitful and peaceful life in future.

Jul 03, 2015

It would be a crucial idea to avoid short forms as they are regarded as informal writing criterias. Therefore, in order to go away from that common mistakes, students or learners should have a note to write down all the inappropriate phrases or structures as possible.
Best wishes!!!

Jul 29, 2015

Global warming and green house effect are the biggest issues faced globally. Everything is in the loop and affects the ecosystem in some or the other way. To eradicate it, a decision concerning every continent and climatic zones must be taken into account and followed accordingly.

According to me individual steps towards the goal won't create a difference but inculcating the need of it in horde mentality will lead conspicuous results. negative impacts are already showing their results, among them include rising level of water in oceans due to melting of snowy regions, decline of ozone layer in turn rising the temperature and animal species getting extinct due to detrimental climatic conditions.

In either way, some scientist even had made comments that it is not a serious issue which media tends to exacerbate. It is more amount of fear created in the air and brains making it extremely serious than it really is. Scientist have been saying that control measures have already been taken and implemented and provided with the statistics of the same in near future, and, not each individual have to strain to make contribution to the same because squad of people in every country has been established and working on the same.

Finally i concede that it is a serious issue for our coming generation and every individual hand for saving our ecosystem would provide with smooth and friction-less work.

Sep 07, 2015

a very nice way to aware all the mistake mostly people do.

Nov 05, 2015

Recently international pollution has become a huge issue for any country. Every country is trying out measures to deal with the issue. However, its arguable that whether an individual can contribute measures to solving the issue or not.

I agree with the statement that is an individual cares enough, then they need not wait for the nation to take measures to solve the problem. Global warming is an issue that is one way or the other effecting every individual. It not only increases the heating temperature of the earth, but also introduces skin related diseases for the human being. One of the reasons of global warming is the increasing pollution caused by the vehicles. More the number of vehicles on the road, more is the pollution. Hence, we can make use of public transport more often and use the private vehicles only when its unavoidable. This will not only decrese the pollution but also improve the traffic jam issue to a great extent.

Another issue that we face these days is the noise pollution. The crowd on the road these days has no patience and they honk continuosly without thinking for a second. Honking so frequently will not get them to the destination any faster, but they don’t think while doing that. So, once people start honking only when necessary, there might be lot less noise pollution compared to the current state.

These are the forms of energy which are being used blindly without thinking the after effects of these. They come back and harm us and our families but we still fail to realize the cause. Hence, if we start using the energy sources in a limited amount, we might not have to wait for the nation to take any measures at all to solve the issue.

Dec 15, 2015

The debate whether the ability of the nation and society outweighs individuals in dealing with social pollution such as the lack of energy and global warming is heated constantly. While I concede that people have limited abilities to solve these problems effectively, I believe that there is nothing to put two parties in comparison in the terms of capability.

It is true that in order to restrict the phenomenon of energy shortage or the increasing temperature globally, placing emphasis on changing personal consumption is the very first thing that is considered for individuals to put it in priority. Instead of driving vehicles using petrol which lead to environmental damage, people have changed their way into environmentally-friendly ones such as electric and hybrid cars. But it is clear that in Viet Nam, although this solution is hold by individuals, those people cannot run these environmental protections radically because of their limitation in connecting other individuals to do the same on global scale.

By contract, I do believe that in terms of ability in tackling with internationally environmental pollution, the saying that governments and societies would do better than individuals do is just a fallacy. The comparison between those parties is unrealistic in which each party has its responsibility to this problem and even more one party would be the supporting key towards other. For example, in the revolution of dealing with the lack of natural energy, the role of erudite experts is to invent green technology using alternative energy such as solar and wind, while the major responsibility of the government is to support them with the greatest quality working environment which acts as a catalyst to encounter this issue.

May 19, 2016

Here, I found only one side including two supporting paragraphs. But another type is writing both sides.

Which would be better for getting higher band score for this type of question?

May 19, 2016

It's not as simple as that when deciding which will get the best score.

If you are asked to agree or disagree you can agree 100% and look at one side or look at both.

It's not that one would necessarily get a better score than the other.

Nov 18, 2016

In this modern era, whole world seems to be in trouble because of environmental pollution, global warming and shortage of energy. The main reason behind these issue is carelessness by government because its hard to blame individuals as they don't have much resources to protect it.

Firstly, fresh environment is the main key of health and everyone should do care by doing their little efforts because in these kind of issue, everyone could be responsible. Governments also should take some steps to deal with these environmental problems by making some new rules against factor affecting. As they can ban unwanted factories, chimneys and vehicles

Secondly, there should be some government law of immediate sentence for people who spoil environment and spread deleterious particles Moreover, everyone should be aware of these law and concerns related to environment. However, individuals also can do some thing on low level by saving electricity, by control on vehicles when if they actually don't need them and by planting trees.

On other hand, internet also can be used as resource by which governments can enlighten people as they will be come to know these environmental issues

In conclusion, everyone should have to take responsibilities on own to protect environment nearby and Governments also should be strict for their laws and natural issues.

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Air pollution is the most important concern of many countries. What are the main causes and effects of this issue?

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I really want to study but I’m too tired.

I wore a warm coat because the weather was cold.

If action is not taken soon on climate change , global warming will get worse.

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3.What would you contribute to the cohort and to the Imperial community?3.What would you contribute to the cohort and to the Imperial community?

Nowadays, a growing number of people with health problems are trying alternative medicines and treatments instead of visiting their usual doctor. do you think this is a positive or a negative development, some people think that secondary school children should study international news as one of the school subjects. other people think that it is a waste of valuable school ti. me. discuss both views and give your opinion., some people believe sports creates competition among school children rather than cooperative do you agree or disagree and give your opinion, some people believe that handwriting is no longer useful in the modern world and should not be taught in schools. to what extent do you agree or disagree.

Water pollution (Corrected Essay)

Pollution of rivers, lakes and seas is a major concern for people who seek to protect the environment. Pollution of rivers, lakes and seas is a major concern for people who seek to protect the environment. What are the possible causes of water pollution, and what effects does this have on animal life and human society?

Topic: Pollution of rivers, lakes and seas is a major concern for people who seek to protect the environment.

What are the possible causes of water pollution, and what effects does this have on animal life and human society?

Sample answer:

An essential element of the ecosystem is water. Water pollution occurs when harmful chemicals or microorganisms are released into water bodies, which results in the degradation of animal and human’s life quality.

The most common cause of water pollution is the direct disposal of industrial and human waste into the surface water. Another reason worth mentioning is the oil spill.Since the dawn of industrialization, numerous factories have been discharging toxic chemical compounds such as metallic sulfides or cyanides. When being introduced into lakes, rivers, and seas, these toxic wastes poison freshwater or saltwater animals and plants, subsequently destroy the ecosystem. Even when the industrial waste is buried in the ground, they can still permeate the soil to pollute the underground water, thus begin the process again.

Another cause of water pollution is human waste. Various kinds of pathogenic bacteria live in human feces, and they may cause gastrointestinal infection if they appear in the water supply. Oil spills are also the reason for sea pollution. Most of the marine animals cannot digest oil, or cleanse the spilling oil on their feathers. Therefore, they will die soon unless there are human interventions. The spill also adversely affect seawater, which damages the tourist industry of coastal regions.

To summarize, water pollution is mostly the result of oil spills and industrial or human waste disposal. It severely affects the environment and subsequently the life of animals and human.

(275 words)

Corrected essay

An important feature in a cause-effect essay is the lack of the author’s opinion . The causes and the effects of a phenomenon are completely facts - they are not subjected to your perspective. Therefore, completely avoid using “I” or “from my opinion” in this type of essay.

The author has successfully written the introduction. He starts the essay with a “hook” sentence (highlighting the relevance of the topic question - water is important, so we must care about water pollution). He also provides an explanation of water pollution, as well as its effects.

The most common cause of water pollution is the direct disposal of industrial into the surface water. Since the dawn of industrialization, numerous factories have been discharging toxic chemical compounds such as metallic sulfides or cyanides. When being introduced into lakes, rivers, and seas, these toxic wastes poison animals and plants, subsequently destroy the ecosystem. Even when the industrial waste is buried in the ground, they can still permeate the soil to pollute the underground water, thus begin the process again.

Many grammatical structures are presented in the above paragraph.

The author uses the present perfect continous tense to talk about an ongoing trend.

The first sentence in this paragraph is a simple sentence. The second and the third are complex sentences. The last is a compound-complex one. Mixing up various sentence types will give you good mark in Grammatical Range & Accuracy.

The author has used some connectives: “when”, subsequently”, “even”, “thus”. Using cohesive devices without gaining unwanted attraction will raise your band score in Coherence and Cohesion.

Another cause of water pollution is human waste. Various species of pathogenic bacteria live in human feces, and they will cause gastrointestinal infection if they appear in the water supply. Saltwater fishes may die because of the depletion of oxygen levels in seawater caused by ocean dumping.

This body paragraph is kinda underdeveloped. There is only 3 sentences, and the last sentence does not really connect to the idea of “human waste harms the environment”. The author should write more here, since his essay only has 252 words (barely pass the requirement)

Still, there are some interesting vocab: pathogenic bacteria, gastrointestinal infection, water supply, the depletion of oxygen levels, ocean dumping.

The oil spill, a disaster happens if crude oil is leaked from a petroleum tanker, is also a reason of sea pollution. Most of the marine animals cannot digest oil, or cleanse the spilling oil on their feathers. Therefore, they will die soon unless there are human interventions. The spill also adversely affect seawater, which damages the tourist industry of coastal regions.

Throughout three paragraphs, the author has provided the effect of water pollution on both animal and human life.

Words like “petroleum tanker”, “marine animal”, and “human intervention” are advance enough for the IELTS exam. You don’t have to use words that are too rare or archaic.

Always try to shorten a clause into a phrasal noun. If the author had written like this: “ Therefore, they will die soon unless the government intervenes in oil spills ”, then his writing would have been less concise.

A short but adequate conclusion. Don’t spend too much time to write the introduction and/or the conclusion.

Overall: 9.0

Task Response: 8

✓ sufficiently addresses all parts of the task (the author uses an appropriate writing style for this essay, but he needs to write slightly more). ✓ presents a well-developed response to the question with relevant, extended and supported ideas

Coherence and Cohesion: 9

✓ uses cohesion in such a way that it attracts no attention ✓ skilfully manages paragraphing (the author follows the standard format of a 5-paragraphs essay, with ideas are coherently presented)

Lexical Resource: 9

✓ uses a wide range of vocabulary with very natural and sophisticated control of lexical features; rare minor errors occur only as ‘slips’

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9

✓ uses a wide range of structures with full flexibility and accuracy; rare minor errors occur only as ‘slips’ (there is no grammatical errors)

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This essay is corrected by Anh Tran - Let's Write Something Group .

If you want to practice more about writing Task 2, you can join this group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/351029818650829/

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Essay#10 | Pollution

Important tips.

For IELTS Writing Task 2 , you may be asked to discuss a problem and possible solutions to it. For this type of question, you should explain exactly what the problem is (its causes and effects) and then consider the merits and drawbacks of various solutions.

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

As the number of private cars has increased, so too has the level of pollution in many cities.

What can be done to tackle this increasingly common problem?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Model answer.

As the number of private cars has increased, so has the level of pollution. Overreliance on cars at the expense of public transport has made this problem even worse, causing many concerned citizens to look for a solution to the problem.

One potential solution to this problem is to discourage the use of private cars by raising taxes. If the cost of petrol was increased, then many people would consider using alternative forms of transport or even walking. Admittedly, there would be a number of complaints from car drivers, but these would not be of much importance when balanced against the environmental benefits.

Another solution could be to look at more specific causes of the problem. Modern cars are fitted with cleaner-burning engines and catalytic converters. Accordingly, they do not cause as much of an environmental hazard as some older cars. In Japan, for example, cars are heavily taxed once they have been on the road for three years or more, encouraging people to buy new cars which pollute less. By heavily taxing older vehicles from the road, some of the worst polluting vehicles would be taken off the road. However, this would not really be fair to those who cannot afford a new car with such regularity.

An improvement in the quality and efficiency of public transport would also encourage people to use their cars less. In London, for example, a system has been operating for some time in which people are allocated days of the week when they can use their cars. On days that they are not allowed to drive, public transport is taken.

Although these are potential solutions to the problem, none of them are perfect. Only by a concerted effort by both the government and the public can this situation truly be resolved.

(298 words)

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IELTS Writing Task 2: Exploring the Mental Health Benefits of Sports

In recent years, the topic of Mental Health Benefits Of Sports has gained significant attention in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. This subject aligns closely with current global health trends and societal concerns, making it a highly relevant and frequently appearing theme. Based on past exam patterns and the growing emphasis on holistic well-being, we can anticipate this topic to continue featuring prominently in future IELTS tests.

Let’s examine a sample question that encapsulates this theme:

Some people believe that participating in sports can have positive effects on mental health. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Table of Contents

1 Analyzing the Question
2 Sample Essay
3 Key Points to Remember When Writing
4 Essential Vocabulary for This Topic
5 Conclusion

Analyzing the Question

This question focuses on the relationship between sports participation and mental health. It requires candidates to:

Understand the concept of mental health benefits derived from sports
Form an opinion on the extent of agreement or disagreement
Provide reasons and examples to support their stance

The question type is an opinion-based essay, demanding a clear position and well-structured arguments.

Sample Essay

Here’s a model essay addressing the given question:

In today’s fast-paced world, the importance of mental health has gained significant recognition. Many argue that engaging in sports activities can substantially improve one’s mental well-being. I strongly agree with this viewpoint and believe that sports participation offers numerous psychological benefits.

Firstly, sports provide an excellent outlet for stress relief and emotional management. When individuals participate in physical activities, their bodies release endorphins, often referred to as ‘feel-good’ hormones. These natural chemicals help alleviate anxiety and depression , promoting a more positive mood. For instance, a study by the University of Vermont found that just 20 minutes of exercise can boost mood for up to 12 hours. This demonstrates how even short periods of sports engagement can have lasting effects on mental state.

Moreover, sports foster social connections and team building, which are crucial for mental health. Team sports, in particular, encourage interaction, communication, and cooperation among participants . These social aspects help combat feelings of isolation and loneliness, which are often precursors to mental health issues. For example, joining a local football team not only provides regular exercise but also creates a sense of belonging and community, essential for maintaining good mental health.

Furthermore, engaging in sports helps build resilience and self-esteem. As individuals set and achieve goals in their chosen sport, they develop a stronger sense of self-efficacy . This increased confidence often translates into other areas of life, helping people better handle challenges and setbacks. A longitudinal study published in the Journal of Adolescent Health found that teenagers who participated in team sports showed lower rates of depression and higher self-esteem in early adulthood.

However, it is important to note that while sports generally have positive effects on mental health, the intensity and nature of participation should be balanced. Overtraining or excessive pressure to perform can potentially lead to stress and burnout. Therefore, it’s crucial to approach sports participation in a healthy, balanced manner to maximize its mental health benefits.

In conclusion, I firmly believe that sports play a vital role in promoting and maintaining good mental health. Through stress reduction, social bonding, and personal development, sports offer a holistic approach to mental well-being. As society continues to recognize the importance of mental health, encouraging sports participation could be a key strategy in fostering a healthier, more resilient population.

(Word count: 395)

Key Points to Remember When Writing

Clear stance : Always state your position clearly in the introduction.
Paragraph structure : Use PEEL (Point, Explanation, Example, Link) structure for body paragraphs.
Coherence : Ensure smooth transitions between paragraphs using linking words and phrases.
Balanced argument : While agreeing, acknowledge potential counterarguments for a more nuanced discussion.
Specific examples : Use concrete examples to support your points, enhancing the essay’s credibility.

Essential Vocabulary for This Topic

Mental well-being (noun) /ˈmentl ˈwel biːɪŋ/ – The state of psychological and emotional health
Endorphins (noun) /enˈdɔːfɪnz/ – Hormones that reduce pain and increase pleasure sensations
Self-efficacy (noun) /self ɪˈfɪkəsi/ – Belief in one’s ability to succeed in specific situations
Resilience (noun) /rɪˈzɪliəns/ – The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties
Burnout (noun) /ˈbɜːnaʊt/ – Physical or mental collapse caused by overwork or stress
Holistic (adjective) /həʊˈlɪstɪk/ – Characterized by the treatment of the whole person, not just symptoms
Alleviate (verb) /əˈliːvieɪt/ – To make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe
Precursor (noun) /priˈkɜːsə(r)/ – A person or thing that comes before another of the same kind
Self-esteem (noun) /self ɪˈstiːm/ – Confidence in one’s own worth or abilities
Longitudinal (adjective) /ˌlɒndʒɪˈtjuːdɪnl/ – (of a study) Conducted over a long period to observe development

The mental health benefits of sports are a crucial topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, reflecting broader societal concerns about well-being. When addressing this theme, focus on key aspects such as stress relief, social connections, and personal development. Remember to maintain a balanced perspective, acknowledging both the benefits and potential drawbacks of sports participation.

For further practice, consider exploring related topics such as:

The role of physical education in schools and its impact on mental health
Comparing individual versus team sports in terms of psychological benefits
The effectiveness of sports therapy in treating mental health disorders

By mastering this topic, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle a range of questions related to health, sports, and well-being in your IELTS Writing Task 2 exam.

For more insights on promoting mental health through various means, you might find these articles helpful:

How to Promote Mental Health for Students
How to Promote Mental Health Through Physical Activity
How to Support Mental Health for Young People

These resources can provide additional perspectives and vocabulary to enhance your understanding of mental health topics in the context of IELTS writing.

IELTS essay samples
Vocabulary List

Mastering IELTS Writing Task 2: Telemedicine Benefits for Rural Areas

Mastering IELTS Writing Task 2: Protecting Marine Life from Pollution

Unlocking Mental Clarity: The Profound Mental Health Benefits of Mindfulness in IELTS Writing

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Air Pollution: Causes, Effects, And Solutions: [Essay Example], 1158
Pollution and Its Effects Essay
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