How to Start a Cover Letter (Examples Included)
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By Mike Simpson
When you’re writing a cover letter, nailing the opening is a must. Your cover letter introduction has to draw the hiring manager in, giving them a clear reason to keep reading. That’s why learning how to start a cover letter is so vital; it’s your doorway to success.
After all, more than eight-in-10 recruiters feel that an awesome cover letter is enough to land a candidate an interview even if their resume is only a partial fit for the job. Cool, right?
So, are you ready to make sure that your cover letter opening is everything it can be? Great! Here’s what you need to know.
What Is a Cover Letter?
Alright, let’s begin with the basics. Before you can learn how to start a letter to the hiring manager, it’s helpful to know what a cover letter is in the first place.
We’ve actually taken several deep dives into the world of cover letters, including how to address a cover letter , the best cover letter format , how to end a cover letter , and a full overview of how to write a cover letter .
But the basic gist is that a cover letter is a written elevator pitch. It acts as an introduction to what you have to offer, with a bit more flavor than you can put in a resume.
In many cases, your cover letter is the absolute first impression you’ll make on a hiring manager. As they read, they get a feel for who you are, as well as what you bring to the table.
Do cover letters really matter that much? Yes, they do. Overall, 49 percent of hiring managers think that receiving a cover letter is important to the hiring process, which is a pretty good indication that they value them.
So, what are the parts of a cover letter? In most cases, a cover letter has:
- Contact Information
- Opening Paragraph
- Body Paragraphs
- Closing Paragraph
- Closing Sentiment
While that seems like a lot, it really isn’t. In most cases, you end up with about a page or so of content. After all, a cover letter isn’t an autobiography of your life; it’s a concise, tailored introduction to who you are as a professional.
Generally, when you’re trying to figure out how to start a cover letter, what you need to focus on are the salutation and the opening paragraph. Those are what make the first impression and usually play a big role in whether the hiring manager reads the whole thing or not.
You may want to dig a little deeper, making sure your opening line really packs a punch. But, really, that’s all part of creating a great opening paragraph, isn’t it? Just keep in mind that your leading sentence needs to be an attention-grabber, and you’re in good shape.
Now, is your cover letter opening more important than the rest of the letter? Well, yes and no. If your start to your letter isn’t strong, there’s a chance the hiring manager won’t finish reading it. That means a fantastic cover letter introduction is essential.
But the rest matters, too. In the end, you want your first impression to be a doozy. It’s just that, if you don’t nail the opening to your cover letter, the rest may never get a glance.
Common Mistakes When Starting a Cover Letter
Before we dive into how to start a cover letter, let’s talk about some cover letter introduction mistakes you want to avoid. After all, a misstep at this early stage can cost you the job, so you really need to make sure you get it right.
First, one of the biggest mistakes you can make is not tailoring the content to the position. When you write a cover letter, you are speaking to one particular hiring manager, not everyone who may ever want to hire you. If you don’t focus the content on that specific job, you might not connect with that hiring manager, causing them to move onto a different candidate.
Second, being too generic can come back to bite you. You want to stand out from the crowd, so you need to make sure your cover letter introduction feels a bit unique.
Third, choosing the wrong salutation – or not including one at all – can potentially lead to some trouble. If you go the wrong way, you may not connect with the hiring manager as well or could even offend them a bit. That’s no good.
Finally, spelling and grammar mistakes are a huge deal. They make it look like you lack attention to detail, and that isn’t going to win you any fans.
How to Start a Cover Letter
In many cases, figuring out how to start a letter for your job application is much easier if you take it one step at a time. It lets you tackle everything in succession and gives you a chance to focus on each critical part, increasing the odds that you’ll genuinely nail it.
Here’s a quick step-by-step guide on how to start a letter when you’re trying o land a job:
1. Choose the Right Salutation
The salutation in your cover letter opening serves as a greeting. It’s a chance to acknowledge the reader directly, even if just for a brief second.
Ideally, you want to address the hiring manager by name, using an approach like:
Dear [Mr./Mrs./Ms./Dr.] [First Name] [Last Name]
Now, you can potentially add one more option to the list: Mx. This is a relatively new gender-neutral addition that’s favored by people who consider themselves nonbinary.
Generally speaking, you should only use “Mx.” if you are completely, 100 percent certain that it’s the hiring manager’s preferred title. You don’t want to go with it simply because you don’t know the hiring manager’s gender. Why? Well, since it’s a newer option, not everyone is familiar with it, so some hiring managers might think it’s a typo.
Additionally, people may have a variety of opinions about “Mx.,” and not all of them are positive. Since it’s a bit controversial in certain circles, you could offend a hiring manager by using it if that isn’t what they prefer.
So, what do you do if you know the hiring manager’s name but not their gender or preferred title? Worst case, go with “Dear [First Name] [Last Name]” instead. It’s a bit less formal, but it may be better than getting the title wrong.
If you genuinely don’t know the hiring manager’s name – and can’t figure it out with some research – you can try:
- Dear [Job Title/Role] – Dear Hiring Manager, Dear Operations Manager, Dear VP of Sales, etc.
- Dear [Department] – Dear IT Department, Dear Marketing Department, etc.
Those aren’t as personal, but they can do the trick. They at least speak to a particular individual, making it clear that you had a certain recipient in mind. As a result, they are much better than more generic alternatives.
What about “To Whom It May Concern?” Well, we’ve taken a deep dive into how to use to whom it may concern . But, in most cases, that isn’t your best. It feels outdated, for one. Plus, it doesn’t have a particular reader in mind, which isn’t ideal.
The same goes for “Dear Sir or Madam.” Along with being generic and incredibly old-school, it’s also a bit awkward. Plus, it makes it seem like you didn’t even try to come up with something better, and that’s never good.
2. Nail the Opening Sentence
Your opening sentence in your cover letter is what really needs to draw the hiring manager in. As a result, you want to make sure that it packs a wallop.
Usually, you have a few options that can pull this off. First, if you know someone at the company who referred you to the position, you can try name-dropping. Many hiring managers favor direct referrals, so it’s alright to make that connection clear from the beginning.
Second, you can lead off with a relevant accomplishment. This one can get a little tricky to do well. You really have to relate it to something in the role, and that isn’t always easy to manage without using a sentence or so to build in some context.
Finally, you can focus on your excitement. Hiring managers like people who seem passionate about the opportunity, so this route could let you start your cover letter on a great note.
With all of these, you want to make sure the opening sentence taps on the position you’re trying to land. It’s smart to mention the job title, department, and company, as that ensures the hiring manager knows why you’re writing. If it doesn’t fit in the first sentence, then it needs to come in on the second.
3. Round Out the First Paragraph
Generally, your cover letter opening paragraph is going to be two or four sentences long. If you didn’t get it into your opening sentence, use your second one to mention the job opening. That way, the hiring manager understands exactly why you reached out.
After that, it’s time to tap on some relevant skills. Use the job ad to identify high-priority capabilities. Next, treat them like keywords, using the exact same words and phrases to increase your odds of looking like a great match (and getting past an automated screener).
4. Quantify the Details
Numbers stand out visually in a cover letter. They actually draw the eye, as they aren’t as widely used as letters and most forms of punctuation.
By quantifying a detail or two, you create visual interest. Plus, you’re giving the hiring manager some helpful context about what you’ve achieved, something that can make you look like a stronger candidate.
3 Cover Letter Starting Samples
Sometimes, nothing helps bring some tips to life like a handy example or three. If you want to make sure you understand how to start a cover letter or are looking for some samples that you can use as a template, here are three cover letter introduction examples, each representing a different approach.
1. When You Were Referred
Dear Mr. John Doe:
During my 6 years as a sales professional, I’ve had the opportunity to collaborate with a number of amazing professionals, including Jane Smith, a member of your team who recommended I apply for the Account Manager opening at ABC Inc. In my last position, I managed a portfolio of 25 enterprise-level clients while also boosting sales by 15 percent year-over-year during my tenure. I believe that my penchant for strategic thinking, as well as my strong negotiation and communication skills, make me an exceptional fit for your position.
2. Leading with an Achievement
Dear IT Department:
Over the past 4 years, I’ve focused my career on the world of project management, recently earning by Project Management Professional (PMP) certification. Additionally, I personally oversaw five $50k+ development projects concurrently, each of which was finished on time and within budget. I feel that my experience as a leader, as well as my expertise in risk assessment and cost management, makes me an ideal fit for the Project Manager position at XYZ Corp.
3. Going the Excitement Route
Dear Hiring Manager:
When I saw the administrative assistant opening at ABC Company, I immediately knew I wanted to apply. As an office assistant with 6 years of experience, I have honed many key skills you’re hoping to find, including scheduling, report writing, and customer service. Last year, among 50 nominated colleagues, I was even recognized as the Employee of the Year, largely because of my passion and dedication to my work, something that I would love to bring to ABC Company.
Putting It All Together
Ultimately, you should now understand how to start a cover letter off in the best way possible. Use all of the tips above, and turn to the cover letter opening samples to serve as guides. That way, you can create an introduction that captures the hiring manager’s attention and keeps them reading, giving you a chance to showcase even more about why you’re such an awesome candidate.
And as always, Good luck!
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Co-Founder and CEO of TheInterviewGuys.com. Mike is a job interview and career expert and the head writer at TheInterviewGuys.com.
His advice and insights have been shared and featured by publications such as Forbes , Entrepreneur , CNBC and more as well as educational institutions such as the University of Michigan , Penn State , Northeastern and others.
Learn more about The Interview Guys on our About Us page .
About The Author
Mike simpson.
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Co-Founder and CEO of TheInterviewGuys.com. Mike is a job interview and career expert and the head writer at TheInterviewGuys.com. His advice and insights have been shared and featured by publications such as Forbes , Entrepreneur , CNBC and more as well as educational institutions such as the University of Michigan , Penn State , Northeastern and others. Learn more about The Interview Guys on our About Us page .
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How to Start a Cover Letter To Keep Recruiters Reading
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Writing a good cover letter starts with the first word, so you need to know how to start a cover letter right.
Starting a cover letter on the right note is crucial to grab the recruiter’s attention. Whether you’re struggling with a blank document or have a solid foundation, a cover letter needs a punchy opening to make an impact on the hiring team. Simply using a cover letter increases your chances of getting an interview by 1.9 times .
What are the key ingredients to starting the perfect cover letter?
Here’s what we’ll cover in this article:
- What to include in your cover letter header.
- How to start a cover letter greeting.
- How to write an impressive cover letter opening paragraph.
- How to start a cover letter off strong.
- Examples of how to start a cover letter.
Each puzzle piece of your cover letter opener creates a detailed picture of who you are as a candidate. It proves to the recruiter that you’re worth contacting for a job interview . Make a standout first impression with your cover letter by including:
- A header with your contact information.
- A personalized greeting.
- A powerful opening statement.
![opener for a cover letter How to Write a Cover Letter](https://static.jobscan.co/blog/uploads/coverletter.png)
Create your cover letter with AI to customize it for the job description. Optimize your cover letter and resume with Jobscan to get more interviews.
What to include in a cover letter header
The top of your cover letter should include a header with your critical contact information, like:
- Your name and professional title.
- Your phone number.
- Your email address.
- Your LinkedIn profile link.
You can also include other relevant links. These could be to your portfolio website, GitHub, Medium profile, or other industry-specific resources. They will help the recruiter understand your skills.
Include the date, the recipient, the company name, and the address or location of the organization. (This will depend on whether it’s an in-person, hybrid, or remote environment.)
Below is an example of a cover letter including personal information in the header with the date and company information below. This example was created with the Jobscan Cover Letter Generator .
![opener for a cover letter a screenshot of a cover letter header with personal information and contact details](https://static.jobscan.co/blog/uploads/Cover-Letter-Heading-Example-2.png)
Use our Cover Letter Generator to save yourself time writing your cover letter. The header section will auto-populate based on your resume, so all the details match perfectly.
How to write a cover letter greeting
If you usually start your cover letters with “Dear Sir/Madam” or “To whom it may concern,” it’s time to reinvent your greetings. Not only is this a boring way to start a cover letter, it can come across as lazy.
With a little investigation, it’s easier than ever to find the names of the recruiters or hiring teams. By taking a little time, you can personalize your greeting to boost your chances of a recruiter reading your cover letter from start to finish.
Beat out the 84% of job seekers who don’t find the hiring manager’s name to personalize their applications and go the extra mile.
How can you find the right person to address in your cover letter?
Turn to LinkedIn or the organization’s website.
On LinkedIn, you can either search for the company’s recruiter or talent acquisition team members. Or you can go to the “People” tab of their LinkedIn page to explore the current employees.
Suppose you’re looking for a job at PCL Construction and want to find the name of the recruiter who will likely be reading your cover letter. You can go to the search bar and find the recruiter managing that department by city.
With just a quick search, you’ll find the hiring team members in charge of the role you’re applying for!
![opener for a cover letter A screenshot of a LinkedIn search for a recruiter](https://static.jobscan.co/blog/uploads/Cover-Letter-LinkedIn-Recruiter-Search.png)
You can also go directly to a company’s website and look for the “Team” or “About Us” page for information.
Targeting a greeting to a specific person is easier to do in smaller organizations. If you’re applying for a role at a large company, you can still write an engaging but more general greeting on your cover letter, such as:
- Dear [Department] Hiring Manager,
- Dear [Department] Team,
- Dear [Director of or Head of] Department,
- Dear [Company Name] Hiring Manager,
How to write a powerful cover letter opening paragraph
Recruiters spend just seven seconds scanning a candidate’s application , so it’s critical to capture their attention in the first line.
Be concise in your cover letter and choose your words with the desired impact in mind. Avoid falling into the old traps of opening your cover letter by stating what role you’re applying for and how you found it. Remember, you have a precious few seconds to illustrate how you can help the organization fulfill its needs, so make every sentence count.
Read the examples below and ask which one will have a greater impact on employers.
“I am thrilled to apply for the Research Analyst position at YouGov, where my experience in leading market research projects that boosted client engagement by 25% and my expertise in data interpretation have consistently delivered actionable insights and strategic recommendations. Using my skills in analyzing primary research data, I’m looking forward to helping your organization make data-backed decisions to drive growth and profitability in your projects.”
“I am excited to apply for the Research Analyst position at YouGov, an esteemed global online research company well-known for its accurate data and market insights. With my background in managing market research projects, interpreting data, and delivering actionable recommendations, I believe I can contribute significantly to your team.”
The point of your cover letter isn’t just to restate your skills from your resume . You need to prove the impact of your skills and how you’ll bring that impact to the organization.
It’s not about you, it’s about the company’s needs.
![opener for a cover letter a breakdown of a cover letter template](https://static.jobscan.co/blog/uploads/cover-letter-template-687x1024.jpg)
Tips for writing a strong cover letter opener
Now that you know what puzzle pieces you need to start a cover letter right, here are some tips to help wow the recruiter with its content.
1. Let your enthusiasm and passion shine through
Your resume illustrates your skills and qualifications , but your cover letter is the place to tell a story. Share what company qualities excite you, what draws you to the organization’s mission or values, and what direct experience you have with the company’s product or service.
Communicating your enthusiasm gives the recruiter an idea of how engaged and dedicated you’ll be to your performance.
With over five years of hands-on experience in property management, I am deeply passionate about creating exceptional living experiences for residents. Your industry-leading services and premium standards in property management systems make me excited about the opportunity to bring my dedication and expertise to your esteemed team.
2. Mention any mutual connections
If you have a professional connection in the company or were referred to a position, name-drop that connection at the top of your cover letter. A connection can help boost your chances of getting an interview, especially if that person can act as a reference.
Give your connection a heads-up if you discovered the opportunity on your own without a referral. That way, if they’re asked about you informally by the hiring team, they’ll know to expect questions.
If you want to give your cover letter a boost with a connection, you can reach out to someone in the company before you apply. Be genuine and try to connect with someone on the team you would be working with. Ask an authentic question or reach out to discuss their experience in the company. Tell them you want to apply for an opening. But don’t try to reach out to anyone just to get a name to plug in your cover letter. It can come across as disingenuous.
My interest in the Health Systems Analyst role was significantly piqued after speaking with Jane Doe, an eHealth Policy Analyst at your organization. Jane highlighted the cutting-edge technology initiatives and collaborative atmosphere within your IT department, which align perfectly with my 7 years of experience in healthcare IT, focusing on electronic health records (EHR) systems and data security.
3. Incorporate your company research
Writing a compelling cover letter requires that you do some research to show the recruiter that you’re aligned with the company’s values, mission, and culture. You need to express to the recruiter why you want to work at their specific organization .
Keep an eye on industry news and learn about the company’s latest projects. By incorporating details about what the organization is currently achieving, you position yourself as a better interview candidate over other applicants.
Your recognition as an industry leader, demonstrated by winning the Best Employer Award for three consecutive years and your successful launch of the community outreach initiative, highlights [Company Name]’s dedication to both employee well-being and social responsibility. I have a track record of increasing employee satisfaction by 20% through strategic wellness programs and look forward to contributing to your continued success.
4. Highlight your most impressive achievement
A well-written resume illustrates your achievements , but your cover letter is the best vehicle to add context and tell a compelling story to show off your impact. You can directly tie it into the role you’re applying for and help the recruiter forge connections between what you have accomplished in the past to what you can achieve for the future—particularly for their company.
In my previous role as a project manager at Apex Management Co, I spearheaded a comprehensive cost-reduction initiative that saved $500,000 annually by optimizing supply chain operations and renegotiating vendor contracts. This accomplishment directly relates to the efficiency and budget management skills required for the Operations Manager position at your organization, where I am eager to contribute to your mission of streamlining processes and enhancing operational efficiency.
5. Clearly state your unique value
In a sea of applicants, it can feel difficult to set yourself apart. But the truth is, no one has the same combination of experience or skills you do. The key to standing out is learning how to frame your unique value to solve a company’s problems. Expand on the key skills listed in the job description and draw on your research of the organization to explicitly spell out how you’ll benefit the team.
With a unique blend of creative and technical skills, I designed a user interface for the HealthCo App that increased user engagement by 40% through user-centered design principles and rigorous usability testing. I am looking forward to bringing this expertise to your organization as a UX Designer, addressing your need for more engaging and intuitive user experiences, particularly as you expand your digital offerings.
6. Keep your cover letter short
Remember that you want the recruiter to read your cover letter from start to finish, so make sure every sentence is meaningful and cut out the fluff. There should be plenty of white space to break up the text and not overwhelm the reader.
Reference our cover letter examples for inspiration on crafting the perfect cover letter.
Let AI write your cover letter for you
Jobscan’s premium Power Edit includes a cover letter generator that harnesses the power of AI to write a customized cover letter based on your tailored resume and the job description. With one click, you’ll generate a cover letter that follows best practices.
You can use it as a framework to defeat blank page syndrome and include anecdotes, details about your mutual connections, and bits of information from your research to impress the hiring team. You can make any alterations in Power Edit and download the PDF when it’s done and ready to be attached to your tailored resume.
![opener for a cover letter A screenshot of the cover letter generator in power edit](https://static.jobscan.co/blog/uploads/Cover-Letter-Generator-Screenshot.png)
Key takeaways
Your cover letter could be the key to landing the interview. By following these essential tips on how to start a cover letter, you’ll capture the attention of the hiring team from the first sentence.
Remember these cover letter rules as you start your writing.
- Make a clear opening statement that shows passion, knowledge, and your unique value.
- Keep your cover letter short—stick to a few concise paragraphs to make it readable.
- Be specific and clear about what you’ll bring to the role.
- Stay away from humor—the tone can be difficult to read.
- Avoid reusing the same cover letter and write a custom cover letter for each job.
- Don’t overinflate your accomplishments or lie about connections that don’t exist.
When including your contact information on a cover letter or resume, make sure to provide the following details: Full Name: Your first and last name. Phone Number: A number where you can be easily reached. Make sure your voicemail is professional. Email Address: Use a professional email address, preferably one that includes your name. Mailing Address: Include your current street address, city, state, and zip code. LinkedIn Profile: If you have a LinkedIn profile that is up-to-date and professional, include the URL. Professional Website or Portfolio: If applicable, include a link to your personal website or online portfolio showcasing your work. This ensures potential employers have multiple ways to reach you and can view your professional online presence.
A good opening sentence for a cover letter can grab the reader’s attention and introduce your purpose for writing. Here are a few examples: For a job application: “I am excited to apply for the [Job Title] position at [Company Name], as advertised on [where you found the job posting]. With my background in [your field or relevant experience ], I am eager to bring my skills and passion to your team.” For a career change: “With a strong foundation in [current field], I am thrilled to apply for the [Job Title] role at [Company Name] to leverage my skills in [new field].” For a specific achievement: “Having recently led a successful [project or achievement], I am enthusiastic about applying for the [Job Title] position at [Company Name] to bring my expertise in [specific skill or area] to your innovative team.” For expressing enthusiasm: “I have long admired [Company Name]’s commitment to [specific value or mission], and I am excited to apply for the [Job Title] position to contribute to your impactful work with my experience in [relevant experience or field].” For a networking referral: “After speaking with [Referrer’s Name], I am inspired to apply for the [Job Title] position at [Company Name] where I can utilize my skills in [specific skill or area] to further your goals.” These starters aim to make a strong first impression by highlighting your enthusiasm, relevant skills, and connection to the company.
Your cover letter opening should contain the following key elements: Your Enthusiasm for the Position: Show genuine excitement and interest in the role you are applying for. This sets a positive tone and captures the reader’s attention. Specific Mention of the Job Title and Company Name: Clearly state the position you are applying for and the name of the company. This ensures the reader knows exactly what role you are interested in. Brief Introduction of Yourself: Include a concise introduction that highlights who you are and what you bring to the table. This can include your current role, relevant experience, or a key achievement. Connection to the Company: Mention something specific about the company that resonates with you, such as their mission, values, recent achievements, or reputation in the industry. This demonstrates that you have researched the company and are genuinely interested in working there. A Hook or Key Strength: Highlight a key skill or accomplishment that makes you a strong candidate for the position. This can be a significant achievement, a unique skill set, or relevant experience that sets you apart from other applicants. Here is an example that incorporates all these elements: “I am excited to apply for the Marketing Manager position at XYZ Company, where I can combine my passion for innovative marketing strategies with my skills in digital advertising. With over five years of experience in driving successful campaigns that increased brand awareness and sales, I am eager to bring my expertise to your dynamic team. I have long admired XYZ Company’s commitment to sustainability and innovative product development, and I am thrilled at the opportunity to contribute to your impactful work. My recent achievement in boosting social media engagement by 40% through targeted campaigns is a testament to my ability to drive results and my dedication to excellence.”
To start a cover letter greeting effectively, follow these guidelines: Address the Hiring Manager by Name: Whenever possible, find out the name of the hiring manager or the person responsible for hiring. Addressing the letter to a specific person shows that you have done your research and adds a personal touch. Use a Professional Salutation: Use a formal greeting such as “Dear” followed by the person’s title (Mr., Ms., Dr., etc.) and last name. Avoid using first names or informal greetings. When You Don’t Know the Name: If you cannot find the hiring manager’s name, use a general but professional greeting such as “ Dear Hiring Manager ” or “Dear [Department] Team.” Avoid Outdated Phrases: Refrain from using outdated or overly formal phrases like “To Whom It May Concern.” A modern, professional greeting is more effective. Examples: When you know the hiring manager’s name: “Dear Ms. Smith,” When you know the hiring manager’s title and department: “Dear Marketing Team Lead,” When you don’t know the hiring manager’s name: “Dear Hiring Manager,” When applying to a specific department: “Dear Marketing Team,” Starting your cover letter with a proper greeting sets a professional tone and demonstrates your attention to detail.
![opener for a cover letter author image](https://www.jobscan.co/ https://static.jobscan.co/blog/uploads/Screen-Shot-2023-11-28-at-10.08.21-AM.png)
Kelsey is a Content Writer with a background in content creation, bouncing between industries to educate readers everywhere.
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How to start a cover letter: 5 powerful tips for cover letter openers.
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A strong cover letter encourages further consideration. A strong cover letter opener encourages further reading of your cover letter, so it has a chance to do its magic. The magic of cover letters provides multiple advantages:
- A strong cover letter encourages the reader to read your application.
- A well-written cover letter unfolds like a story, unlike a resume which is structured like a list, so the cover letter is perfect for telling your sales story about why you’re perfect for the job.
- If you have a prominent employment gap or you’re changing careers and need to highlight transferable skills , a cover letter can make the compelling case for why you should still be considered.
Writing a cover letter? 5 powerful cover letter openers
The best cover letters are clear and concise. At the opening, you also want to grab the reader’s attention right away. Here are five powerful ways to quickly grab attention (you can also attention-grabbing openers to vary your follow-up correspondence and stay front-of-mind during a long hiring process ):
1 - Introduce yourself as the solution to the employer’s most pressing problem
Too many job seekers open with a general summary – e.g., professional with X years of experience, recent graduate with THIS degree. However, the potential employer is hiring to solve a specific problem , not find a specific background, even though job postings are often written to highlight background info, like qualifications, skills and experience.
For example, the job posting for a digital marketing manager may emphasize ideal degrees or certifications, specific software skills and desired experience in areas like social media or email marketing. However, you have to dig deeper for what this particular marketing role at this particular company in this particular moment is supposed to accomplish – e.g., grow website traffic, attract qualified prospects for the sales team. Then your cover letter opener would pull something from your background that addresses that critical need: In my last job, I designed a landing page that grew website traffic by 400%. I’m interested in your digital marketing manager role, so I can get similar results for you…
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Best covid-19 travel insurance plans, 2 — emphasize your passion for the role.
Employers want people who want to be there and who will demonstrate a positive attitude and passion for the work. Still, too many job seekers point to generic reasons for their interest in a role – e.g., company culture, challenge of the role, strong brand, YAWN! If you have a unique, specific story about why you’re interested in this role, company and/or industry, then that can be your compelling opener.
For example, one of the strongest openers I’ve seen in my 25+ years of recruiting came from a college student at a university where you have to bid points to get on the different company recruiting schedules. Her cover letter opened with: I bid all of my points to get on your schedule. This candidate quantified her strong desire in a simple statement. (I received this letter over 15 years ago but still remember it – it was that good. FYI, the student, who at first didn’t get an interview, ultimately worked her way into an interview due in large part to her compelling cover letter, and ultimately got into that company.)
3 — Name-drop someone at the company
Employee referrals often get further consideration during the screening process as a courtesy to the staff and also because referrals are a reliable source for good candidates. If someone at the company encourages you to apply, mention that upfront in the cover letter: John Smith raves about his workplace and suggested I contact you about the digital marketing manager role.
Even if the employee name you have is someone who can’t refer you – for example, they don’t know you well enough – you still can reference their name as someone you have spoken to about the role. It shows that you are doing your research on the company and going above and beyond the easy steps that everyone else takes, such as looking at the website or simply reading the job posting.
4 — Quote someone at the company
If you haven’t spoken directly to someone at the company, but you have been following the company closely, let them know about your serious interest and dedication by highlighting something you have read or learned. Many companies publish white papers about trends and insights in their field. Sometimes, senior leaders will publish books, give talks or speak to the media. Reference one of the white paper findings, or quote from a published talk. Point out how you can continue that work in this role.
5 — Write in the style of the company culture, brand or product
If you’re creative and the company has a strong brand, culture or product, you may be able to structure your cover letter so that it matches the company. For example, if you’re applying for a role at TED Conferences, you could submit your cover letter as a TED Talk, with the opener introducing the link: I created a TED talk to explain why I’m perfect for this role.
Remember, the cover letter is but one of many important factors in your job search
A strong cover letter helps, but you have to get recruiters to read your cover letter in the first place, and some will just skip it. This means that, in addition to the cover letter, you want to have other factors working in your favor – e.g., your online profile and activity, resume, networking . Do not rely on any one tool (or any one opening) to be a magic bullet.
![opener for a cover letter Caroline Ceniza-Levine](https://specials-images.forbesimg.com/imageserve/604033217b53250e47ca4eea/400x0.jpg?cropX1=0&cropX2=1080&cropY1=0&cropY2=1080)
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7 cover letter openers to land you an interview
When your job application is jostling for attention, a great cover letter can set you apart from the crowd – so starting out with strong opening lines is key.
A letter that grabs the employer’s attention from the first paragraph will give you a far better chance of scoring an interview.
“If a recruiter is finding it difficult to cut down their shortlist due to a number of really strong candidates, then the cover letters may help them narrow down that list,” says Leah Lambart, a Career Coach at Relaunch Me .
Research for SEEK shows nearly half (47%) of employers say a customised cover letter influences their decision to hire the applicant. And 53% of employers think that including examples of skills is one of the most important things for applicants to include in their application.
A great opener to your cover letter can help you show both your genuine interest in the role, and your skills – so it’s worth putting some extra effort into those first few lines.
How to start out strong with your cover letter
So, how do you convince the employer that you’re the right person for the job in the first few sentences?
“Be confident that you have the skills and attributes to be successful in the role,” Lambart says. If you’re unsure how to convey that, preparation will help.
- Read the job ad closely: Take time to fully understand what the employer is looking for in an employee. Make a note of the key requirements and check back after you’ve written your letter draft to ensure you’ve covered them all.
- Sell your soft skills: Don’t just write about your technical skills, qualifications and experience, Lambart says. Also show that you have the soft skills, like communication and resilience , that they would desire in an employee.“It’s particularly important not to overlook this for technical roles in IT, engineering or data analysis,” she says.
When you start writing, it can help to think about your 30-second-elevator pitch and ask yourself:
- What can I do that this employer would really want?
- Why am I best for the role and organisation?
- What experience and strengths can I highlight?
“At the end of the day, your cover letter needs to convey three things: that you can do the job, that you want the job and that you will fit into their organisation,” Lambart says.
Cover letter opener ideas
With all this in mind, it can still be hard to start writing your cover letter when you’re staring at a blank screen. To get you started, here are some ideas for opening lines that you can adapt to your situation:
- Highlight the job title and your achievements: Get right to the point and highlight your background, says Pete Noblet, senior regional director at Hays . ‘As a Social Media Consultant for [Company A], I manage many digital media channels to help drive engagement and brand awareness with consumers. By implementing new social media marketing initiatives, I have tripled our audience on Facebook and doubled our followers on Twitter. This has led to an increase in website traffic, lead generation and sales.’
- Show your knowledge of the industry and its challenges . Lambart suggests an opening such as: ‘With 10+ years’ experience in the wine industry, representing international brands in global markets, I have developed a strong network of customers across hospitality and retail. I understand the challenges faced by both sellers and suppliers in navigating international supply chain logistics, accessing new markets/products and optimising commercial performance. I’m excited by the potential for digital solutions to transform the wine industry and recognise [Company X]’s emerging leadership in this space.’
- Show your genuine interest in the role and explain how the role will enable you to follow your career interests, Lambart says. ‘Having worked as a senior Procurement Specialist for diverse businesses, primarily in the SME sector, I am keen to join [Company X] to develop my procurement career within a large and complex multinational FMCG business. The dynamic nature of this role and the opportunity to be actively involved in value chain analysis and value engineering is of particular interest to me, as I have a natural aptitude for analysis and critical thinking.’
- Use keywords . Employers love keywords, Noblet says, and they’ll also be picked up by automatic applicant tracking systems. ‘Written and verbal communications are two of my key strengths. My extensive experience in public relations has honed my skills in media relations, social media, community engagement and leading a team. By combining these skills, I believe I am the best candidate for the position of Communications Manager.’
- Refer to your network of contacts . Name dropping can work well, Noblet says. ‘My name is _____ and recently I spoke to your Communications Coordinator, _____, who informed me about the opening in your human resources department. She recommended I contact you about the position because of my strong interest in HR.’ However, Lambart adds: “Be wary of name dropping if it’s possible that the person won’t remember you.”
- Show you’re informed . Employers are impressed if you’ve taken the time to research the company, Noblet says. ‘Your company has recently been featured in the Sydney Morning Herald and the AFR because of your partnership with not-for-profit [Company A]. The articles have inspired me to seek employment with your company and I would like to apply for the position of Receptionist.’
- Show your enthusiasm . Employers love to see potential employees who are excited about the company and are genuinely interested in what the company does. “If you’re applying for a graduate program, try to avoid being generic. Explain why this organisation stands out from their competitors,” Lambart says. ‘I was excited to find an opening in IT with [Company X] because of your work with data analytics. I have been watching for openings at your organisation for a while now. I’m an ideal candidate for this position because it combines my experience with IT and data analytics.’
More cover letter tips to keep in mind
Lambart also has a couple of other pieces of advice to consider when crafting your cover letter opener:
- Mention leaders in the organisation you admire . “You might highlight that you recently listened to a podcast where the CEO was interviewed which really inspired you,” Lambart says.
- Match the language used in the job ad and on the company website , Lambart says. For example, if the company refers to “client service” on their website, use that term in your letter, rather than “customer service”.
- Even if a job ad doesn’t ask for a letter, write one anyway , Lambart says. “It shows that you’re serious about the job and not just sending out resumes all over town. It’s also a great way to clearly demonstrate that you meet the criteria for the role, have done your research on the organisation and have a genuine interest in both the role and the company.”
When there’s strong competition for a role, your letter can set you apart from other candidates and help you land an interview. Using the opening lines of your cover letter to showcase your genuine interest in the role, your knowledge of the industry and your soft skills will tell employers why you’re a great fit for the role, right from the start.
Source: Independent research conducted by Nature of behalf of SEEK, interviewing 4800 Australians annually. Published November 2021.
- How to write a great cover letter
- Cover letters: The good and the bad
- 8 things to cut from your cover letter right now
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How to Write a Cover Letter [Full Guide & Examples for 2024]
![opener for a cover letter Background Image](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/bg.png)
After weeks of heavy job searching, you’re almost there!
You’ve perfected your resume.
You’ve short-listed the coolest jobs you want to apply for.
You’ve even had a friend train you for every single interview question out there.
But then, before you can send in your application and call it a day, you remember that you need to write a cover letter too.
So now, you’re stuck staring at a blank page, wondering where to start...
Don’t panic! We’ve got you covered. Writing a cover letter is a lot simpler than you might think.
In this guide, we’re going to teach you how to write a cover letter that gets you the job you deserve.
We're going to cover:
What Is a Cover Letter?
- How to Write the Perfect Cover Letter, Step by Step
- 15+ Job-Winning Cover Letter Examples
Let’s get started.
A cover letter is a document that you submit as part of your job application, alongside your resume or CV.
The purpose of a cover letter is to introduce you and briefly summarize your professional background. On average, it should be around 250 to 400 words long .
A good cover letter is supposed to impress the hiring manager and convince them you’re worth interviewing as a candidate.
So, how can your cover letter achieve this?
First of all, it should complement your resume, not copy it. Your cover letter is your chance to elaborate on important achievements, skills, or anything else that your resume doesn’t give you the space to cover.
For example, if you have an employment gap on your resume, the cover letter is a great place to explain why it happened and how it helped you grow as a person.
If this is your first time writing a cover letter, writing about yourself might seem complicated. But don’t worry—you don’t need to be super creative or even a good writer .
All you have to do is follow this tried and tested cover letter structure:
![opener for a cover letter structure of a cover letter](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/structure-of-a-cover-letter.webp)
- Header. Add all the necessary contact information at the top of your cover letter.
- Formal greeting. Choose an appropriate way to greet your target audience.
- Introduction. Introduce yourself in the opening paragraph and explain your interest in the role.
- Body. Elaborate on why you’re the best candidate for the job and a good match for the company. Focus on “selling” your skills, achievements, and relevant professional experiences.
- Conclusion. Summarize your key points and wrap it up professionally.
Now, let’s take a look at an example of a cover letter that follows our structure perfectly:
![opener for a cover letter How to Write a Cover Letter](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/How-to-Write-a-Cover-Letter.webp)
New to cover letter writing? Give our cover letter video a watch before diving into the article!
When Should You Write a Cover Letter?
You should always include a cover letter in your job application, even if the hiring manager never reads it. Submitting a cover letter is as important as submitting a resume if you want to look like a serious candidate.
If the employer requests a cover letter as part of the screening process, not sending one is a huge red flag and will probably get your application tossed into the “no” pile immediately.
On the other hand, if the job advertisement doesn’t require a cover letter from the candidates, adding one shows you went the extra mile.
Putting in the effort to write a cover letter can set you apart from other candidates with similar professional experience and skills, and it could even sway the hiring manager to call you for an interview if you do it right.
Need to write a letter to help get you into a good school or volunteer program? Check out our guide to learn how to write a motivation letter !
How to Write the Perfect Cover Letter
Now that you know what a cover letter is, it’s time to learn how to write one!
We’ll go through the process in detail, step by step.
#1. Choose the Right Cover Letter Template
A good cover letter is all about leaving the right first impression.
So, what’s a better way to leave a good impression than a well-formatted, stylish template?
![opener for a cover letter cover letter templates for 2024](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/cover-letter-templates-for-2024.webp)
Just choose one of our hand-picked cover letter templates , and you’ll be all set in no time!
As a bonus, our intuitive AI will even give you suggestions on how to improve your cover letter as you write it. You’ll have the perfect cover letter done in minutes!
![opener for a cover letter cover letter templates](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/cover-letter-templates.png)
#2. Put Contact Information in the Header
As with a resume, it’s important to start your cover letter with your contact details at the top. These should be in your cover letter’s header, separated neatly from the bulk of your text.
![opener for a cover letter Contact Information on Cover Letter](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/Contact-Information-on-Cover-Letter.png)
Here, you want to include all the essential contact information , including:
- Full Name. Your first and last name should stand out at the top.
- Job Title. Match the professional title underneath your name to the exact job title of the position you’re applying for. Hiring managers often hire for several roles at once, so giving them this cue about what role you’re after helps things go smoother.
- Email Address. Always use a professional and easy-to-spell email address. Ideally, it should combine your first and last names.
- Phone Number. Add a number where the hiring manager can easily reach you.
- Location. Add your city and state/country, no need for more details.
- Relevant Links (optional). You can add links to websites or social media profiles that are relevant to your field. Examples include a LinkedIn profile , Github, or an online portfolio.
Then it’s time to add the recipient’s contact details, such as:
- Hiring Manager's Name. If you can find the name of the hiring manager, add it.
- Hiring Manager's Title. While there’s no harm in writing “hiring manager,” if they’re the head of the department, we recommend you use that title accordingly.
- Company Name. Make sure to write the name of the company you're applying to.
- Location. The city and state/country are usually enough information here, too.
- Date of Writing (Optional). You can include the date you wrote your cover letter for an extra professional touch.
![opener for a cover letter matching resume and cover letter](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/matching-resume-and-cover-letter.png)
#3. Address the Hiring Manager
Once you’ve properly listed all the contact information, it’s time to start writing the content of the cover letter.
The first thing you need to do here is to address your cover letter directly to the hiring manager.
In fact, you want to address the hiring manager personally .
Forget the old “Dear Sir or Madam” or the impersonal “To Whom It May Concern.” You want to give your future boss a good impression and show them that you did your research before sending in your application.
No one wants to hire a job seeker who just spams 20+ companies and hopes something sticks with their generic approach
So, how do you find out who’s the hiring manager?
First, check the job ad. The hiring manager’s name might be listed somewhere in it.
If that doesn’t work, check the company’s LinkedIn page. You just need to look up the head of the relevant department you’re applying to, and you’re all set.
For example, if you’re applying for the position of Communication Specialist at Novorésumé. The hiring manager is probably the Head of Communications or the Chief Communications Officer.
Here’s what you should look for on LinkedIn:
![opener for a cover letter linkedin search cco](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/linkedin-search-cco.png)
And there you go! You have your hiring manager.
But let’s say you’re applying for a position as a server . In that case, you’d be looking for the “restaurant manager” or “food and beverage manager.”
If the results don’t come up with anything, try checking out the “Team” page on the company website; there’s a good chance you’ll at least find the right person there.
Make sure to address them as Mr. or Ms., followed by their last name. If you’re not sure about their gender or marital status, you can just stick to their full name, like so:
- Dear Mr. Kurtuy,
- Dear Andrei Kurtuy,
But what if you still can’t find the hiring manager’s name, no matter where you look?
No worries. You can direct your cover letter to the company, department, or team as a whole, or just skip the hiring manager’s name.
- Dear [Department] Hiring Manager
- Dear Hiring Manager
- Dear [Department] Team
- Dear [Company Name]
Are you applying for a research position? Learn how to write an academic personal statement .
#4. Write an Eye-Catching Introduction
First impressions matter, especially when it comes to your job search.
Hiring managers get hundreds, sometimes even thousands, of applications. Chances are, they’re not going to be reading every single cover letter end-to-end.
So, it’s essential to catch their attention from the very first paragraph.
The biggest problem with most opening paragraphs is that they’re usually extremely generic. Here’s an example:
- My name is Jonathan, and I’d like to work as a Sales Manager at XYZ Inc. I’ve worked as a Sales Manager at MadeUpCompany Inc. for 5+ years, so I believe that I’d be a good fit for the position.
See the issue here? This opening paragraph doesn’t say anything except the fact that you’ve worked the job before.
And do you know who else has similar work experience? All the other applicants you’re competing with.
Instead, you want to start with some of your top achievements to grab the reader’s attention. And to get the point across, the achievements should be as relevant as possible to the position.
Your opening paragraph should also show the hiring manager a bit about why you want this specific job. For example, mention how the job relates to your plans for the future or how it can help you grow professionally. This will show the hiring manager that you’re not just applying left and right—you’re actually enthusiastic about getting this particular role.
Now, let’s make our previous example shine:
Dear Mr. Smith,
My name’s Michael, and I’d like to help XYZ Inc. hit and exceed its sales goals as a Sales Manager. I’ve worked as a Sales Representative with Company X, another fin-tech company , for 3+ years, where I generated an average of $30,000+ in sales per month and beat the KPIs by around 40%. I believe that my previous industry experience, passion for finance , and excellence in sales make me the right candidate for the job.
The second candidate starts with what they can do for the company in the future and immediately lists an impressive and relevant achievement. Since they’re experienced in the same industry and interested in finance, the hiring manager can see they’re not just a random applicant.
From this introduction, it’s safe to say that the hiring manager would read the rest of this candidate’s cover letter.
#5. Use the Cover Letter Body for Details
The next part of your cover letter is where you can go into detail about what sets you apart as a qualified candidate for the job.
The main thing you need to remember here is that you shouldn’t make it all about yourself . Your cover letter is supposed to show the hiring manager how you relate to the job and the company you’re applying to.
No matter how cool you make yourself sound in your cover letter, if you don’t tailor it to match what the hiring manager is looking for, you’re not getting an interview.
To get this right, use the job ad as a reference when writing your cover letter. Make sure to highlight skills and achievements that match the job requirements, and you’re good to go.
Since this part of your cover letter is by far the longest, you should split it into at least two paragraphs.
Here’s what each paragraph should cover:
Explain Why You’re the Perfect Candidate for the Role
Before you can show the hiring manager that you’re exactly what they’ve been looking for, you need to know what it is they’re looking for.
Start by doing a bit of research. Learn what the most important skills and responsibilities of the role are according to the job ad, and focus on any relevant experience you have that matches them.
For example, if you’re applying for the position of a Facebook Advertiser. The top requirements on the job ad are:
- Experience managing a Facebook ad budget of $10,000+ / month
- Some skills in advertising on other platforms (Google Search + Twitter)
- Excellent copywriting skills
So, in the body of your cover letter, you need to show how you meet these requirements. Here’s an example of what that can look like:
In my previous role as a Facebook Marketing Expert at XYZ Inc. I handled customer acquisition through ads, managing a monthly Facebook ad budget of $40,000+ . As the sole digital marketer at the company, I managed the ad creation and management process end-to-end. I created the ad copy and images, picked the targeting, ran optimization trials, and so on.
Other than Facebook advertising, I’ve also delved into other online PPC channels, including:
- Google Search
Our example addresses all the necessary requirements and shows off the candidate’s relevant skills.
Are you a student applying for your first internship? Learn how to write an internship cover letter with our dedicated guide.
Explain Why You’re a Good Fit for the Company
As skilled and experienced as you may be, that’s not all the hiring manager is looking for.
They also want someone who’s a good fit for their company and who actually wants to work there.
Employees who don’t fit in with the company culture are likely to quit sooner or later. This ends up costing the company a ton of money, up to 50% of the employee’s annual salary , so hiring managers vet candidates very carefully to avoid this scenario.
So, you have to convince the hiring manager that you’re passionate about working with them.
Start by doing some research about the company. You want to know things like:
- What’s the company’s business model?
- What’s the company’s product or service? Have you used it?
- What’s the company’s culture like?
Chances are, you’ll find all the information you need either on the company website or on job-search websites like Jobscan or Glassdoor.
Then, pick your favorite thing about the company and talk about it in your cover letter.
But don’t just describe the company in its own words just to flatter them. Be super specific—the hiring manager can see through any fluff.
For example, if you’re passionate about their product and you like the company’s culture of innovation and independent work model, you can write something like:
I’ve personally used the XYZ Smartphone, and I believe that it’s the most innovative tech I’ve used in years. The features, such as Made-Up-Feature #1 and Made-Up-Feature #2, were real game changers for the device.
I really admire how Company XYZ strives for excellence in all its product lines, creating market-leading tech. As someone who thrives in a self-driven environment, I truly believe that I’ll be a great match for your Product Design team.
So, make sure to do your fair share of research and come up with good reasons why you're applying to that specific company.
Is the company you want to work for not hiring at the moment? Check out our guide to writing a letter of interest .
#6. Wrap It Up and Sign It
Finally, it’s time to conclude your cover letter.
In the final paragraph, you want to:
- Wrap up any points you couldn't make in the previous paragraphs. Do you have anything left to say? If there’s any other information that could help the hiring manager make their decision, mention it here. If not, just recap your key selling points so far, such as key skills and expertise.
- Express gratitude. Politely thanking the hiring manager for their time is always a good idea.
- Finish the cover letter with a call to action. The very last sentence in your cover letter should be a call to action. This means you should ask the hiring manager to do something, like call you and discuss your application or arrange an interview.
- Remember to sign your cover letter. Just add a formal closing line and sign your name at the bottom.
Here’s an example of how to end your cover letter :
I hope to help Company X make the most of their Facebook marketing initiatives. I'd love to further discuss how my previous success at XYZ Inc. can help you achieve your Facebook marketing goals. Please don’t hesitate to reach out to me at the provided email address or phone number so that we may arrange an interview.
Thank you for your consideration,
Alice Richards
Feel free to use one of these other popular closing lines for your cover letter:
- Best Regards,
- Kind Regards,
Cover Letter Writing Checklist
Once you’re done with your cover letter, it’s time to check if it meets all industry requirements.
Give our handy cover letter writing checklist a look to make sure:
Does your cover letter heading include all essential information?
- Professional Email
- Phone Number
- Relevant Links
Do you address the right person?
- The hiring manager in the company
- Your future direct supervisor
- The company/department in general
Does your introductory paragraph grab the reader's attention?
- Did you mention some of your top achievements?
- Did you use numbers and facts to back up your experience?
- Did you convey enthusiasm for the specific role?
Do you show that you’re the right candidate for the job?
- Did you identify the core requirements for the role?
- Did you show how your experiences helped you fit the requirements perfectly?
Do you convince the hiring manager that you’re passionate about the company you’re applying to?
- Did you identify the top 3 things that you like about the company?
- Did you avoid generic reasons for explaining your interest in the company?
Did you conclude your cover letter properly?
- Did you recap your key selling points in the conclusion?
- Did you end your cover letter with a call to action?
- Did you use the right formal closing line and sign your name?
15 Cover Letter Tips
Now you’re all set to write your cover letter!
Before you start typing, here are some cover letter tips to help take your cover letter to the next level:
- Customize Your Cover Letter for Each Job. Make sure your cover letter is tailored to the job you're applying for. This shows you're not just sending generic applications left and right, and it tells the hiring manager you’re the right person for the job.
- Showcase Your Skills. Talk about how your skills meet the company’s needs. And while your hard skills should be front and center, you shouldn’t underestimate your soft skills in your cover letter either.
- Avoid Fluff. Don’t make any generic statements you can’t back up. The hiring manager can tell when you’re just throwing words around, and it doesn’t make your cover letter look good.
- Use Specific Examples. Instead of saying you're great at something, give an actual example to back up your claim. Any data you can provide makes you sound more credible, so quantify your achievements. For example, give numbers such as percentages related to your performance and the timeframe it took to accomplish certain achievements.
- Research the Company. Always take time to learn about the company you're applying to. Make sure to mention something about them in your cover letter to show the hiring manager that you're interested.
- Follow the Application Instructions. If the job posting asks for something specific in your cover letter or requires a certain format, make sure you include it. Not following instructions can come off as unattentive or signal to the hiring manager that you’re not taking the job seriously.
- Use the Right Template and Format. Choose the right cover letter format and adapt your cover letter’s look to the industry you’re applying for. For example, if you’re aiming for a job in Law or Finance, you should go for a cleaner, more professional look. But if you’re applying for a field that values innovation, like IT or Design, you have more room for creativity.
- Express Your Enthusiasm. Let the hiring manager know why you're excited about the job. Your passion for the specific role or the field in general can be a big selling point, and show them that you’re genuinely interested, not just applying left and right.
- Address Any Gaps. If there are any employment gaps in your resume , your cover letter is a great place to mention why. Your resume doesn’t give you enough space to elaborate on an employment gap, so addressing it here can set hiring managers at ease—life happens, and employers understand.
- Avoid Quirky Emails. Your email address should be presentable. It’s hard for a hiring manager to take you seriously if your email address is “[email protected].” Just use a [email protected] format.
- Check Your Contact Information. Typos in your email address or phone number can mean a missed opportunity. Double-check these before sending your application.
- Mention if You Want to Relocate. If you’re looking for a job that lets you move somewhere else, specify this in your cover letter.
- Keep It Brief. You want to keep your cover letter short and sweet. Hiring managers don’t have time to read a novel, so if you go over one page, they simply won’t read it at all.
- Use a Professional Tone. Even though a conversational tone isn’t a bad thing, remember that it's still a formal document. Show professionalism in your cover letter by keeping slang, jargon, and emojis out of it.
- Proofread Carefully. Typos and grammar mistakes are a huge deal-breaker. Use a tool like Grammarly or QuillBot to double-check your spelling and grammar, or even get a friend to check it for you.
![](http://farmaciacoslada.online/777/templates/cheerup1/res/banner1.gif)
15+ Cover Letter Examples
Need some inspiration? Check out some perfect cover letter examples for different experience levels and various professions.
5+ Cover Letter Examples by Experience
#1. college student cover letter example.
![opener for a cover letter college or student cover letter example](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/college-or-student-cover-letter-example.png)
Check out our full guide to writing a college student cover letter here.
#2. Middle Management Cover Letter Example
![opener for a cover letter Middle Management Cover Letter](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/Middle-Management-Cover-Letter.png)
Check out our full guide to writing a project manager cover letter here.
#3. Team Leader Cover Letter Example
![opener for a cover letter Team Leader Cover Letter Example](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/Team-Leader-Cover-Letter-Example.webp)
Check out our full guide to writing a team leader cover letter here.
#4. Career Change Cover Letter Example
![opener for a cover letter Career Change Cover Letter](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/Career-Change-Cover-Letter.png)
Check out our full guide to a career change resume and cover letter here.
#5. Management Cover Letter Example
![opener for a cover letter Management Cover Letter Example](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/Management-Cover-Letter-Example.webp)
Check out our full guide to writing a management cover letter here.
#6. Senior Executive Cover Letter Example
![opener for a cover letter Senior Executive Cover Letter Example](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/Senior-Executive-Cover-Letter-Example.webp)
Check out our full guide to writing an executive resume here.
9+ Cover Letter Examples by Profession
#1. it cover letter example.
![opener for a cover letter IT Cover Letter Example](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/IT-Cover-Letter-Example.webp)
Check out our full guide to writing an IT cover letter here.
#2. Consultant Cover Letter Example
![opener for a cover letter Consultant Cover Letter Example](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/Consultant-Cover-Letter-Example.webp)
Check out our full guide to writing a consultant cover letter here.
#3. Human Resources Cover Letter
![opener for a cover letter Human Resources Cover Letter](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/Human-Resources-Cover-Letter.webp)
Check out our full guide to writing a human resources cover letter here.
#4. Business Cover Letter Example
![opener for a cover letter Business Cover Letter Example](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/Business-Cover-Letter-Example.webp)
Check out our full guide to writing a business cover letter here.
#5. Sales Cover Letter Example
![opener for a cover letter Sales Cover Letter Example](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/Sales-Cover-Letter-Example.webp)
Check out our full guide to writing a sales cover letter here.
#6. Social Worker Cover Letter
![opener for a cover letter Social Worker Cover Letter](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/Social-Worker-Cover-Letter.webp)
Check out our full guide to writing a social worker cover letter here.
#7. Lawyer Cover Letter
![opener for a cover letter Lawyer Cover Letter](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/Lawyer-Cover-Letter.webp)
Check out our full guide to writing a lawyer cover letter here.
#8. Administrative Assistant Cover Letter
![opener for a cover letter Administrative Assistant Cover Letter](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/Administrative-Assistant-Cover-Letter.webp)
Check out our full guide to writing an administrative assistant cover letter here.
#9. Engineering Cover Letter Example
![opener for a cover letter Engineering Cover Letter Example](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/Engineering-Cover-Letter-Example.webp)
Check out our full guide to writing an engineer cover letter here.
#10. Receptionist Cover Letter Example
![opener for a cover letter Receptionist Cover Letter Example](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/Receptionist-Cover-Letter-Example.webp)
Check out our full guide to writing a receptionist cover letter here.
Need more inspiration? Check out these cover letter examples to learn what makes them stand out.
Plug & Play Cover Letter Template
Not sure how to start your cover letter? Don’t worry!
Just copy and paste our free cover letter template into the cover letter builder, and swap out the blanks for your details.
[Your Full Name]
[Your Profession]
[Your Phone Number]
[Your Email Address]
[Your Location]
[Your LinkedIn Profile URL (optional)]
[Your Personal Website URL (optional)]
[Recipient's Name, e.g., Jane Doe],
[Recipient's Position, e.g., Hiring Manager]
[Company Name, e.g., ABC Corporation]
[Company Address]
[City, State/Country]
Dear [Recipient's Name],
As a seasoned [Your Profession] with [Number of Years of Experience] years of industry experience, I am eager to express my interest in the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]. With my experience in [Your Industry/Sector] and the successes I've achieved throughout my education and career, I believe I can bring unique value and creativity to your team.
In my current role as [Your Current Job Title], I've taken the lead on more than [Number of Projects/Assignments] projects, some valued up to $[Highest Project Value]. I pride myself on consistently exceeding client expectations and have successfully [Mention a Key Achievement] in just a [Amount of Time] through [Skill] and [Skill].
I've collaborated with various professionals, such as [List Roles], ensuring that all [projects/tasks] meet [relevant standards or objectives]. This hands-on experience, coupled with my dedication to understanding each [client's/customer's] vision, has equipped me to navigate and deliver on complex projects.
My key strengths include:
- Improving [Achievement] by [%] over [Amount of Time] which resulted in [Quantified Result].
- Optimizing [Work Process/Responsibility] which saved [Previous Employer] [Amount of Time/Budget/Other Metric] over [Weeks/Months/Years]
- Spearheading team of [Number of People] to [Task] and achieving [Quantified Result].
Alongside this letter, I've attached my resume. My educational background, a [Your Degree] with a concentration in [Your Specialization], complements the practical skills that I'm particularly eager to share with [Company Name].
I'm excited about the possibility of contributing to [Something Notable About the Company or Its Mission]. I'd be grateful for the chance to delve deeper into how my expertise aligns with your needs.
Thank you for considering my application, and I look forward to hearing from you soon.
The Heart of Your Job Search - Creating a Killer Resume
Your cover letter is only as good as your resume. If either one is weak, your entire application falls through.
After all, your cover letter is meant to complement your resume. Imagine going through all this effort to leave an amazing first impression in your cover letter, only for the hiring manager to never read it because your resume was mediocre.
But don’t worry; we’ve got you covered here, too.
Check out our dedicated guide on how to make a resume and learn everything you need to know to land your dream job!
Just pick one of our resume templates and start writing your own job-winning resume.
![opener for a cover letter resume examples for cover letters](https://cdn-blog.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/resume-examples-for-cover-letters.png)
Key Takeaways
Now that we’ve walked you through all the steps of writing a cover letter, let’s summarize everything we’ve learned:
- A cover letter is a 250 - 400 word document that’s meant to convince the hiring manager that you’re the best candidate for the job.
- Your job application should always include a cover letter alongside your resume.
- To grab the hiring manager’s attention, write a strong opening paragraph. Mention who you are, why you’re applying, and a standout achievement to pique their interest.
- Your cover letter should focus on why you’re the perfect candidate for the job and why you’re passionate about working in this specific company.
- Use the body of your cover letter to provide details on your skills, achievements, and qualifications, as well as make sure to convey your enthusiasm throughout your whole cover letter.
- Recap your key selling points towards the end of your cover letter, and end it with a formal closing line and your full name signed underneath.
At Novorésumé, we’re committed to helping you get the job you deserve every step of the way!
Follow our career blog for more valuable advice, or check out some of our top guides, such as:
- How to Make a Resume in 2024 | Beginner's Guide
- How to Write a CV (Curriculum Vitae) in 2024 [31+ Examples]
- 35+ Job Interview Questions and Answers [Full List]
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How to Write a Cover Letter: Your Full Guide (With Tips and Examples)
![opener for a cover letter Getty Images](https://pilbox.themuse.com/image.png?filter=antialias&h=350&opt=1&pos=top-left&prog=1&q=keep&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms-assets.themuse.com%2Fmedia%2Flead%2Fhow-to-write-a-cover-letter.png&w=700)
It’s a familiar cycle: You sit down to write a cover letter, open a blank document, check your email, browse cover letter examples , do some chores, watch that cursor blink a few more times, and finally Google something like “how to write a cover letter”—which hopefully brought you here. But you still might be thinking, does anyone really read cover letters? Why do they even exist?
First: Yes, we can assure you that cover letters do, in fact, get read. To some hiring managers, they’re the most important part of your job application. And regardless, you don’t want to miss the opportunity to tell prospective employers who you are, showcase why they should hire you, and stand out above all the other candidates.
To ensure your letter is in amazing shape (and crafting it is as painless as possible), we’ve got easy-to-follow steps plus examples, a few bonus tips, and answers to frequently asked questions.
Get that cover letter out there! Browse open jobs on The Muse and find your dream job »
What is a cover letter and why is it important?
A cover letter is a brief (one page or less) note that you write to a hiring manager or recruiter to go along with your resume and other application materials.
Done well, a cover letter gives you the chance to speak directly to how your skills and experience line up with the specific job you’re pursuing. It also affords you an opportunity to hint to the reviewer that you’re likable, original, and likely to be a great addition to the team.
Instead of using cover letters to their strategic advantage, most job applicants blabber on and on about what they want, toss out bland, cliché-filled paragraphs that essentially just regurgitate their resume, or go off on some strange tangent in an effort to be unique. Given this reality, imagine the leg up you’ll have once you learn how to do cover letters right.
How long should a cover letter be?
An ideal cover letter typically ranges from a half page to one full page. Aim to structure it into four paragraphs, totaling around 250 to 400 words, unless the job posting states otherwise. Some employers may have specific guidelines like word or character limits, writing prompt, or questions to address. In such cases, be sure to follow these instructions from the job posting.
How to write a cover letter hiring managers will love
Now that you’re sold on how important cover letters are, here are eight steps to writing one that screams, “I’m a great hire!”
Step 1: Write a fresh cover letter for each job (but yes, you can use a template)
Sure, it’s way faster and easier to take the cover letter you wrote for your last application, change the name of the company, and send it off. But most employers want to see that you’re truly excited about the specific position and organization—which means creating a custom letter for each position.
While it’s OK to recycle a few strong sentences and phrases from one cover letter to the next, don’t even think about sending out a 100% generic letter. “Dear Hiring Manager, I am excited to apply to the open position at your company” is an immediate signal to recruiters and hiring managers that you’re mass-applying to every job listing that pops up on LinkedIn.
At the same time, there’s nothing that says you can’t get a little help: Try out one of our free cover letter templates to make the process a bit easier.
Step 2: Add your contact info
At the top of your cover letter, you should list out your basic info. You can even copy the same heading from your resume if you’d like. Some contact info you might include (and the order to include it in):
- Your pronouns (optional)
- Your location (optional)
- Your email address
- Your phone number (optional)
- Your Linkedin, portfolio, or personal website URL (optional)
Note that only name and email are mandatory, and you don’t need to put a full address on a cover letter or resume anymore. A city and state (or metro area) are more than enough. So your header might look like this:
Inigo Montoya he/him Florin Metropolitan Area [email protected] 555-999-2222
If the job posting tells you to submit your cover letter in the body of an email, you can add your contact info at the end, after your name (and if you’d like to forgo the email address here, you can—they have it already). So your sign off could look like this:
Violet Baudelaire she/her [email protected] 123-123-1234
https://www.linkedin.com/in/violet-baudelaire/
Step 3: Address your cover letter to the hiring manager—preferably by name
The most traditional way to address a cover letter is to use the person’s first and last name, including “Mr.” or “Ms.” (for example, “Dear Ms. Jane Smith” or just “Dear Ms. Smith”). But to avoid accidentally using the wrong title—or worse, inadvertently misgendering someone—first and last name also work just fine.
If “Dear” feels a bit too stiff, try “Hello.” But never use generic salutations like “ To Whom it May Concern ” or “Dear Sir or Madam.”
For more help, read these rules for addressing your cover letter and a few tips for how to find the hiring manager .
Step 4: Craft an opening paragraph that’ll hook your reader
Your opening sets the stage for the whole cover letter. So you want it to be memorable, friendly, conversational, and hyper-relevant to the job you’re pursuing.
No need to lead with your name—the hiring manager can see it already. But it’s good to mention the job you’re applying for (they may be combing through candidates for half a dozen different jobs).
You could go with something simple like, “I am excited to apply for [job] with [Company].” But consider introducing yourself with a snappy first paragraph that highlights your excitement about the company you’re applying to, your passion for the work you do, and/or your past accomplishments.
This is a prime spot to include the “why” for your application. Make it very clear why you want this job at this company. Are you a longtime user of their products? Do you have experience solving a problem they’re working on? Do you love their brand voice or approach to product development? Do your research on the company (and check out their Muse profile if they have one) to find out.
Read this next: 30 Genius Cover Letter Openers Recruiters Will LOVE
Step 5: Convey why you’d be a great hire for this job
A common cover letter mistake is only talking about how great the position would be for you. Frankly, hiring managers are aware of that—what they really want to know is what you’re going to bring to the position and company.
So once you’ve got the opening under wraps, you should pull out a few key ideas that will make up the backbone of your cover letter. They should show that you understand what the organization is looking for and spell out how your background lines up with the position.
Study the job description for hints . What problems is the company looking to solve with this hire? What skills or experiences are mentioned high up, or more than once? These will likely be the most important qualifications.
If you tend to have a hard time singing your own praises and can’t nail down your strengths , here’s a quick trick: What would your favorite boss, your best friend, or your mentor say about you? How would they sing your praises? Use the answers to inform how you write about yourself. You can even weave in feedback you’ve received to strengthen your case (occasionally, don’t overuse this!). For example:
“When I oversaw our last office move, my color-coded spreadsheets covering every minute detail of the logistics were legendary; my manager said I was so organized, she’d trust me to plan an expedition to Mars.”
Step 6: Back up your qualifications with examples and numbers
Look at your list of qualifications from the previous step, and think of examples from your past that prove you have them. Go beyond your resume. Don’t just regurgitate what the hiring manager can read elsewhere.
Simply put, you want to paint a fuller picture of what experiences and accomplishments make you a great hire and show off what you can sashay through their doors with and deliver once you land the job.
For example, what tells a hiring manager more about your ability to win back former clients? This: “I was in charge of identifying and re-engaging former clients.” Or this: “By analyzing past client surveys, NPS scores, and KPIs, as well as simply picking up the phone, I was able to bring both a data-driven approach and a human touch to the task of re-engaging former clients.”
If you're having trouble figuring out how to do this, try asking yourself these questions and finding answers that line up with the qualifications you’ve chosen to focus on:
- What approach did you take to tackling one of the responsibilities you’ve mentioned on your resume?
- What details would you include if you were telling someone a (very short!) story about how you accomplished one of your resume bullet points?
- What about your personality, passion, or work ethic made you especially good at getting the job done?
Come up with your examples, then throw in a few numbers. Hiring managers love to see stats—they show you’ve had a measurable impact on an organization you’ve worked for. Did you bring in more clients than any of your peers? Put together an impressive number of events? Make a process at work 30% more efficient? Work it into your cover letter!
This might help: How to Quantify Your Resume Bullets (When You Don't Work With Numbers)
Step 7: Finish with a strong conclusion
It’s tempting to treat the final lines of your cover letter as a throwaway: “I look forward to hearing from you.” But your closing paragraph is your last chance to emphasize your enthusiasm for the company or how you’d be a great fit for the position. You can also use the end of your letter to add important details—like, say, the fact that you’re willing to relocate for the job.
Try something like this:
“I believe my energy, desire to innovate, and experience as a sales leader will serve OrangePurple Co. very well. I would love to meet to discuss the value I could add as your next West Coast Sales Director. I appreciate your consideration and hope to meet with you soon.”
Then be sure to sign off professionally , with an appropriate closing and your first and last name. (Need help? Here are three cover letter closing lines that make hiring managers grimace, plus some better options .)
Step 8: Reread and revise
We shouldn’t have to tell you to run your cover letter through spell-check, but remember that having your computer scan for typos isn’t the same as editing . Set your letter aside for a day or even just a few hours, and then read through it again with fresh eyes—you’ll probably notice some changes you want to make.
You might even want to ask a friend or family member to give it a look. In addition to asking them if they spot any errors, you should ask them two questions:
- Does this sell me as the best person for the job?
- Does it get you excited?
If the answer to either is “no,” or even slight hesitation, go back for another pass.
Cover letter examples
Here are four example cover letters that follow the advice given above. Keep in mind that different situations may require adjustments in your approach. For instance, experienced job seekers can emphasize accomplishments from previous roles, while those with less experience might highlight volunteer work, personal projects, or skills gained through education.
Example #1: Cover letter for a job application
Alia Farhat San Francisco Bay Area [email protected] 444-000-1111
Hello Danny Tanaka,
If I’m being honest, I still haven’t fully gotten over the death of my first Tamagotchi pet when I was six years old. (His name was Tommy, and I’ve gotten far more creative since then, I promise.) When I was older, I discovered NeoPets and I was hooked for years—not just on the site, but on the community that surrounded it. So when I heard about FantasyPets last year, I immediately started following news about your development process, and that’s how I saw your post looking for a marketing strategist. Not only do I have eight years of experience in digital marketing, but as a lifelong gamer with a passion for pet-focused titles who’s spent years in online communities with like-minded people, I also know exactly what kind of messaging resonates with your target audience.
You’re looking for someone to help you craft a social media marketing campaign to go along with your game launch, and I’ve been a part of three launch-day marketing campaigns for mobile and web-based games. In my current role as social media manager at Phun Inc., I proposed a campaign across Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok based on competitor research and analysis of our social campaigns for similar games to go along with the launch of the mobile game FarmWorld. Using my strategy of featuring both kids and adults in ads, we ended up driving over one million impressions and 80k downloads in the first three months.
I’ve always believed that the best way to find the right messaging for a game is to understand the audience and immerse myself in it as much as possible. I spend some of my research time on gaming forums and watching Twitch streams and Let’s Plays to see what really matters to the audience and how they talk about it. Of course, I always back my strategies up with data—I’m even responsible for training new members of the marketing team at Phun Inc. in Google AdWords and data visualization.
I believe that my passion for games exactly like yours, my digital marketing and market research experience, and my flair for turning data into actionable insights will help put FantasyPets on the map. I see so much promise in this game, and as a future player, I want to see its user base grow as much as you do. I appreciate your consideration for the marketing strategist role and hope to speak with you soon.
Alia Farhat
Example #2: Cover letter for an internship
Mariah Johnson
New York, NY [email protected] 555-000-1234
Dear Hiring Manager,
I am excited to submit my application for the software development internship at Big Tech. As a student at New York University majoring in computer science with a keen interest in social studies, I believe I would be a good fit for the role. Big Tech's mission to promote equality and a more sustainable world is deeply inspiring, and I would be thrilled to contribute to this mission.
In a recent hackathon, I demonstrated my ability to lead a team in designing and developing an app that directs members of a small community to nearby electronics recycling centers. My team successfully developed a working prototype and presented it to a panel of industry experts who awarded us second place.
I’ve also been an active volunteer at my local library for over four years. During this time, I organized book donation drives, led book fairs, and conducted reading sessions with children. This experience strengthened my presentation and communication skills and confirmed my motivation stems from supporting a good cause. I would be more than happy to bring my passion and dedication to an organization whose mission resonates with me..
Through these experiences, along with my coursework in software engineering, I am confident I am able to navigate the challenges of the Big Tech internship program. I look forward to the opportunity to speak with you about my qualifications. Thank you for your consideration.
Example #3: Cover letter with no experience
Sarah Bergman
Philadelphia, PA [email protected] 1234-555-6789
Dear Chloe West,
I’m excited to apply for the entry-level copywriting position at Idea Agency. As a recent graduate from State University with a major in mass communications, I’m eager to delve deeper into copywriting for brands, marketing strategies, and their roles in the business world.
Over the past two years, I’ve completed courses in creative writing, copywriting, and essentials of digital marketing. I’ve also been actively involved in extracurricular activities, creating content and promoting student events across multiple online platforms. These experiences expanded my creativity, enhanced my teamwork skills, and strengthened my communication abilities.
As an admirer of your visionary marketing campaigns and Idea Agency’s commitment to sustainability, I’m enthusiastic about the prospect of joining your team. I'm confident that I can contribute to your future projects with inventive thinking and creative energy.
I welcome the opportunity to discuss my qualifications further. Thank you for considering my application.
Best regards,
Example #4: Career change cover letter
Leslie Smith
Chicago, IL [email protected] 111-222-3344
Dear Paul Jones,
Over the past year, I’ve volunteered to represent my company at a local fair and there I discovered how much fun working face to face with clients would be. Everytime I sold a product for The Solar Company, I often wished it was my full-time job. Now, I'm excited to submit my application for the sales coordinator position with Bloom Sales.
After completing a degree in business administration, I decided to put my outgoing personality and strong communication skills to work as a sales specialist at The Solar Company. I’ve sharpened my presentation and critical thinking skills in client meetings and sourced more than $20,000 in new partnerships. This experience has given me an invaluable foundation, and now I’m confident it's the time to move business administration to sales coordination.
I’m comfortable seeking out new business opportunities, making cold calls, and selling potential clients on the advantages of Bloom Sales products. I attend an average of 10 in-person meetings a week, and interacting with a lot of different personalities is what excites me the most. As a detail-oriented, tech-savvy professional, I have advanced knowledge of Excel and data analysis.
I would love to learn more about your sales strategy for the second semester and discuss how my experience in business administration and client-facing sales exposure would help Bloom Sales achieve its goals. Thank you for your consideration.
Extra cover letter examples
- Pain point cover letter example
- Recent graduate cover letter example
- Stay-at-home parent returning to work cover letter example
- Sales cover letter example
- Email marketing manager cover letter example
- No job description or position cover letter example (a.k.a., a letter of intent or interest)
- Buzzfeed-style cover letter example
- Creative cover letter example (from the point-of-view of a dog)
Bonus cover letter tips to give you an edge over the competition
As you write your cover letter, here are a few more tips to consider to help you stand out from the stack of applicants:
- Keep it short and sweet: There are always exceptions to the rule, but in general, for resumes and cover letters alike, don’t go over a page. (Check out these tips for cutting down your cover letter .)
- Never apologize for your missing experience: When you don’t meet all of the job requirements, it’s tempting to use lines like, “Despite my limited experience as a manager…” or “While I may not have direct experience in marketing…” But why apologize ? Instead of drawing attention to your weaknesses, emphasize the strengths and transferable skills you do have.
- Strike the right tone: You want to find a balance between being excessively formal in your writing—which can make you come off as stiff or insincere—and being too conversational. Let your personality shine through, for sure, but also keep in mind that a cover letter shouldn’t sound like a text to an old friend.
- Consider writing in the company’s “voice:” Cover letters are a great way to show that you understand the environment and culture of the company and industry. Spending some time reading over the company website or stalking their social media before you get started can be a great way to get in the right mindset—you’ll get a sense for the company’s tone, language, and culture, which are all things you’ll want to mirror—especially if writing skills are a core part of the job.
- Go easy on the enthusiasm: We can’t tell you how many cover letters we’ve seen from people who are “absolutely thrilled for the opportunity” or “very excitedly applying!” Yes, you want to show personality, creativity, and excitement. But downplay the adverbs a bit, and keep the level of enthusiasm for the opportunity genuine and believable.
The bottom line with cover letters is this: They matter, much more than the naysayers will have you believe. If you nail yours, you could easily go from the “maybe” pile straight to “Oh, hell yes.”
Cover letter FAQs (a.k.a., everything else you need to know about cover letters)
- Are cover letters still necessary?
- Do I have to write a cover letter if it’s optional?
- Can I skip the cover letter for a tech job?
- What does it mean to write a cover letter for a resume?
- How can I write a simple cover letter in 30 minutes?
- How can I show personality in my cover letter?
- What should I name my cover letter file?
- Is a letter of intent different from a cover letter?
- Is a letter of interest different from a cover letter?
Regina Borsellino , Jenny Foss , and Amanda Cardoso contributed writing, reporting, and/or advice to this article.
Human Resources
![opener for a cover letter Computer](https://sdps.ucdavis.edu/sites/g/files/dgvnsk8016/files/styles/sf_title_banner/public/media/images/linkedin-sales-solutions-0QvTyp0gH3A-unsplash.jpg?h=a64059f6&itok=6nnvVRp2)
Event Date Mon, Sep 9, 2024 @ 9:00am - 10:00am
Write a winning cover letter.
Room: Zoom | Contact: [email protected] | Presented by: Learning and Organizational Development | Event Type: Workshops and Training |
Yes, cover letters are still important to include with your application and can make or break your chances of getting an interview. After all, they serve as the first example of your work and communication skills. This workshop will give you the tools to write a compelling cover letter that clearly articulates why you’re the right person for the job. We’ll discuss whom to address it to, how long it should be, and how it can be used to communicate your interest in and fit for the job.
Event Category
Hallucination after fine tuning
Hello, I’m having a bit of an issue with a project I’m currently working on. I have an existing website that is essentially a database of successful cover letters for a specific type of job application. I am building a chatgpt assistant that would essentially write better cover letters based on the data I have. I first started with prompt engineering a few sets of prompts that would give a few examples and then some information about the company and then write a cover letter based of a new CV. However I couldn’t get it up to a good enough standard. I decided to fine-tune. I fed all the data I have which is around 1700 cover letters for about 100 different companies. My issue with the new checkpoint is that it hallucinates a bit too much. I would feed it a new CV and give my prompt, but in the cover letter it would include a lot of random information from the training data. For example, it would throw in a random work experience from a cover letter from the training data (which does not exist in the new CV). Any suggestions on where I’m going wrong?
My 2 cents: I would say that if you want a model to get to the essence of what a good cover letter is you would have to fine tune with a lot more cover letters.
Another way could be to prompt engineer through the cover letters to get the essence of what makes a good cover letter with examples, and fine tune your model with those outputs, so not cover letters but information of what makes cover letters good.
I would challenge the idea that you have saturated what you can do with prompt engineering.
I’ve noticed similar issues while fine-tuning. I believe my model was overfitting the training data. I was able to reduce this by increasing batch size and reducing the number of epochs from 3 to 1.
Welcome to the Forum!
Do you mind sharing details of what your training data set looked like, i.e. what you included in your prompt (system & user message) and the resulting assistant message? If you can, seeing the redacted version of your prompt would also be helpful to be able to pinpoint the potential problem.
(post deleted by author)
Hi, can you share a couple of lines from your training file and the fine-tuning parameters?
If the parameters are good, my guess would be there is no clear task definition for the model/logical workflow implemented for the user case.
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API , , | 4 | 1265 | December 24, 2023 | |
Prompting , | 6 | 3196 | November 4, 2023 | |
Prompting , | 4 | 143 | August 12, 2024 | |
API , , | 1 | 107 | July 14, 2024 |
- Artificial Intelligence (AI)
- Web Scraping
- For Small Business
How to Automate Parts of Your Job Search for Maximum Efficiency
- August 12, 2024
- by steven-austin
![opener for a cover letter](https://www.marketingscoop.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/20240812133237-66ba0ef592bd8-930x500.png)
The job hunting process can be grueling. Firing off application after application, keeping track of statuses and follow-ups, prepping for multiple interviews—it adds up to almost a full-time job in itself. But as an AI expert, I‘m here to share good news: there are more ways than ever to automate parts of the process so you can work smarter, not harder.
In this comprehensive guide, I‘ll provide actionable tips for leveraging automation at each stage of your job search, from finding opportunities to evaluating offers. My goal is to help you save time and mental energy so you can focus efforts on customizing applications, researching companies, and preparing for interviews.
Here‘s what we‘ll cover:
- Using job search engines to automatically apply to opportunities
- Organizing your search with smart spreadsheets
- Automating follow-ups for smoother communication
- Optimizing resumes and cover letters with AI
- Streamlining applications with browser extensions
- Scheduling interviews and calendar management
- Building efficient email outreach campaigns
- Interview preparation and salary negotiation
Let‘s dive in!
1. Discover Open Roles and One-Click Apply
Posting your resume to aggregator sites is step one, as it enables you to easily search for and apply to opportunities matching your background.
I recommend leveraging these essential job boards:
Indeed : With over 250 million visitors per month, Indeed is many job seekers‘ first stop. It also compiles listings from thousands of company career pages.
LinkedIn Jobs : Perfect for tapping your professional network. Easy Apply leverages profile data to populate applications fast. Over 70% of jobs are never posted publicly but shared internally.
ZipRecruiter : Great for reaching small/medium businesses. Uses smart matching algorithms to recommend the best fits for your background.
AngelList : The top site for early stage startup roles. Makes it easy to discover and connect with fast-growing companies.
Dice : Focused on tech roles, with a highly-engaged user base of tech professionals and extensive database of listings.
Pro tips for finding and applying to opportunities:
Set up email alerts for new job listings matching your target role, salary range and location. Checking alerts daily enables you to apply early before competition ramps up.
Upload your resume to indeed, Monster, ZipRecruiter. One-click apply populates applications in seconds so you can apply to more jobs.
When you find an interesting opening, first check if you can auto-apply with one click via Easy Apply or Instant Apply. Don‘t waste time rewriting your whole resume.
Utilize the helpful Chrome extensions Below to save jobs and autofill applications fast.
Streamlining the search and application process minimizes redundant work so you can focus on customizing your materials for priority roles. Let‘s look at how to keep everything organized.
2. Track Your Job Search in Smart Spreadsheets
Between job applications, researching companies, scheduling interviews and evaluating offers, things can easily fall through the cracks.
The best way to stay organized? A customized spreadsheet tracker.
88% of job seekers who tracked detailed application data had a higher offer rate compared to inconsistent trackers.
I recommend building a master tracker that works for your individual needs. Here‘s what to include:
- Job details like company, role, link to listing, date applied
- Application status: Submitted, received response, interviewing, rejected
- Next steps with due dates: Follow up, send thank you email
- Interviews: Date, time, format, interviewers, prep to-dos
- Offers: Salary, benefits, perks, pros/cons, deadline
Pro Job Search Tracker Tips:
- Link out to key sites like LinkedIn profiles for useful context
- Tag priority applications to follow up on ASAP
- Use different views to filter by status
- Build in reminders for overdue follow-up tasks
- Integrate with calendar to automatically log interviews
- Append new data like interview notes easily
A customized spreadsheet prevents applications from slipping through cracks so you can focus on nailing each stage.
![opener for a cover letter Job search spreadsheet](https://thumbs.dreamstime.com/b/job-search-spreadsheet-template-job-search-spreadsheet-template-various-categories-to-track-employment-opportunities-191772232.jpg)
Now let‘s look at smoothing communication through automation.
3. Automate Communication Workflows
Promptly following up with recruiters and hiring managers is crucial. But thoughtfully crafted emails take significant time.
Save yourself energy by creating email templates you can instantly customize and send when needed.
Helpful templates to have on hand:
- Follow up checking application status
- Thank you letter after initial phone screen
- Request to connect on LinkedIn
- Interview confirmation and prep questions
- Follow up post-interview
- Negotiating offer details
You can take it up a level by setting up automated workflows to:
- Receive alerts when you get an email from a target company, triggering defined workflows
- Schedule reminders to follow up at each stage per company guidelines
- Send new LinkedIn requests when you apply to build relationships
- Follow up post-interview with users involved at automatic intervals
Build sequences tailored to different users like recruiter, hiring manager, potential referrer.
Taking manual communication off your plate gives you more bandwidth to craft custom emails when it really counts.
Up next, let‘s talk about optimizing your resumes and cover letters.
4. Enhance Your Resumes and Cover Letters with AI
Though much of the job application process can be automated, your resume and cover letters are key opportunities to put your best foot forward.
Luckily AI is here to help you create winning application materials in minutes.
Top resume builder sites like Novoresume leverage AI to provide tailored, data-driven recommendations on:
- Optimizing keywords for applicant tracking systems
- Emphasizing transferrable skills from past roles
- Tailoring experience summaries, skill sections for ideal fit
And platforms like Writer offer AI-powered writing assistants that can generate polished cover letter drafts customized to each application in seconds.
Benefits of AI-enhanced application materials:
- Save hours avoiding writer‘s block and manual revisions
- Increase relevance with data-optimized content
- Refine content to be concise, compelling and error-free
Invest time in customizing for priority roles. Let AI elevate the rest.
Up next, let‘s talk about miracle-working browser extensions.
5. Browser Extensions to Save and Autofill Applications
To minimize redundant work in the job search, leverage browser extensions that integrate directly with job sites and application forms.
I recommend these top extensions for automation:
![opener for a cover letter Browser extensions](https://mk0careercloudtoz0og5.kinstacdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/automate-job-search-browser-extensions.png)
- Save Job Search (Chrome): One click to save interesting postings across 30+ sites to organize later
- Rapportive (Chrome): Automatically shows LinkedIn profiles of email recipients for smoother outreach
- Hunter (Chrome): Provides contact info for anyone at a target company you want to reach out to
- Fillr (Chrome): Autofills all personal, job history and education data into online applications in seconds
Setup will take a few minutes but then these extensions do their magic automatically as you search and apply.
Now let‘s look at streamlining interview coordination.
6. Calendar Management and Interview Scheduling
As critical dates stack up across job opportunities, getting organized is key so nothing falls through the cracks.
I recommend Google Calendar forautomating coordination and making sure you juggle interview scheduling smoothly.
Scheduling tips:
- Have Zaps auto add Google Calendar events triggered by emails from recruiters with interview details
- Block out weekday working hours as tentative times
- Use calendar reminders leading up to each meeting for prep to-dos
This approach delivers clear visibility into upcoming dates while automating administrative work behind the scenes.
7. Build Efficient Email Outreach Campaigns
Reaching out to connections at your dream companies, even without active job listings, can enable you to get a foot in the door.
But manual personalized outreach is hugely time consuming.
Enter Outreach.io , which makes efficient email campaigns painless, with features like:
- Find employee contact info fast with built-in search tools
- Import multiple recipients easily with CSV
- Craft customizable email templates
- Schedule send times for maximum open rates
- Enable automatic follow-up sequences
Data shows response rates to prompted second outreach attempts increased 157% compared to single emails.
Tools like Outreach.io maximize relationship-building while respecting recipients‘ time.
Now let‘s shift our focus to preparing for success in interviews.
8. Interview Prep and Negotiation Leveraging AI
While you can optimize logistics and coordination with automation, interviews require dedicated human preparation.
I recommend spending focused time on:
Researching companies : Identify objectives, challenges, key people you‘d collaborate with
Reviewing top questions : Prepare answers aligning your experience with role priorities
Mock interviews : Refine delivery and areas of improvement through practice
InterviewGenie makes prep easier by providing AI-generated company research summaries along with expected interview questions tailored to your background.
And when it comes time to evaluate job offers, API tools like Levels.fyi and H1BData.info provide anonymized salary details allowing you to benchmark with comparable roles. This enables data-backed negotiation.
Let hard data and AI legwork power targeted talking points so you can focus efforts on showcasing your value.
By combining relevant automation across finding opportunities, tracking progress, streamlining follow-ups, and enhancing applications, you can transform an overwhelming job search into managed, empowering steps.
Minimizing drudgery frees up mental bandwidth to craft custom materials and rock your interviews.
Now go leverage technology to land that dream job even faster! Wishing you massive success.
To revisit this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories .
- What Is Cinema?
Céline Dion Calls Out Trump Campaign's Titanic Misstep
It seems premature to characterize Donald Trump ’s presidential campaign as a “ sinking ship .” But as singer Céline Dion alluded Saturday, that’s exactly what organizers of a rally for the former president just did, using a song that evoked comparisons to one of the most notable disasters of the modern era. Was it a misstep, a Freudian slip, or an admission that things haven’t been going so great ? That’s unclear, but what’s crystal is that Dion doesn’t want any part of it.
It all went down at Trump’s Bozeman, Montana rally on Friday—yes, the same rally that was directly preceded by the GOP frontrunner’s threats to sue the New York Times for their reporting that a near-death helicopter ride Trump claimed he took with former San Francisco mayor Willie Brown never happened . After Trump made the reportedly shout-filled threat, he headed to a rally at Montana State University’s 8,455-seat Brick Breeden Field House.
According to the Daily Montanan , Trump subjected those assembled at his first rally since Democratic nominee for president Kamala Harris selected Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz as her running mate to “a meandering speech that lasted more than an hour and a half.” During that speech, per PolitiFact , he presented his usual slate of misinformation and falsehoods, including incorrect claims about the inflation rate during his presidency and lies about Harris’s stated positions on immigration and border control.
Racism and xenophobia were also in ample supply , with the former president proclaiming that after he is elected, expect “a Trump mass deportation, because we have no choice. We have no choice. If Harris wins, a never-ending stream of illegal alien rapists.”
But before Trump took the stage, the campaign took a less confident note. As widely shared on social media , the gigantic video monitors at the event played Céline Dion performing her iconic 1997 song, “My Heart Will Go On,” which is internationally known as the theme song to James Cameron ’s epic disaster movie, Titanic . That’s right, they used the theme song from a movie about hubris, denial, and a high-profile catastrophe to entertain the rally crowd. You can’t make this stuff up.
When Dion caught wind of the use of her song and image Saturday, she issued a swift rebuke.
“Today, Celine Dion’s management team and her record label, Sony Music Entertainment Canada Inc., became aware of the unauthorized usage of the video, recording, musical performance, and likeness of Celine Dion singing “My Heart Will Go On” at a Donald Trump / JD Vance campaign rally in Montana,” the artist wrote in a statement posted to X (formerly Twitter) and elsewhere . (We should note here that Vance was not in attendance at the Bozeman rally, nor did a discussion of his qualities appear prominently in the remarks made on stage.)
“In no way is this use authorized, and Celine Dion does not endorse this or any similar use,” Dion continued, before ending with the question that we’re all sort of asking. “…And really, THAT song?”
As of publication time, neither Trump nor his campaign have publicly responded to Dion and her diss heard ’round the world, nor have they explained why a song so closely linked to a movie about how callow rich people saved themselves while allowing the so-called common folks to die made sense for a political rally at which a self-described rich person dominated the spotlight. One can certainly guess how Trump is responding to this in private, though.
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Another way could be to prompt engineer through the cover letters to get the essence of what makes a good cover letter with examples, and fine tune your model with those outputs, so not cover letters but information of what makes cover letters good. I would challenge the idea that you have saturated what you can do with prompt engineering.
The Minnesota National Guard said Walz retired as a "master sergeant," not a "command sergeant major," as his biography states.
Up next, let's talk about optimizing your resumes and cover letters. 4. Enhance Your Resumes and Cover Letters with AI. Though much of the job application process can be automated, your resume and cover letters are key opportunities to put your best foot forward. ... Schedule send times for maximum open rates ; Enable automatic follow-up ...
CNN's Alayna Treene fact-checks JD Vance's claims about Tim Walz's military service.
The iconic singer took the former president's campaign to task over its use of "My Heart Will Go On."