Start-up Funding | |
Start-up Expenses to Fund | $9,464 |
Start-up Assets to Fund | $46,000 |
Total Funding Required | $55,464 |
Assets | |
Non-cash Assets from Start-up | $0 |
Cash Requirements from Start-up | $46,000 |
Additional Cash Raised | $0 |
Cash Balance on Starting Date | $46,000 |
Total Assets | $46,000 |
Liabilities and Capital | |
Liabilities | |
Current Borrowing | $2,720 |
Long-term Liabilities | $45,000 |
Accounts Payable (Outstanding Bills) | $144 |
Other Current Liabilities (interest-free) | $0 |
Total Liabilities | $47,864 |
Capital | |
Planned Investment | |
Owner | $7,600 |
Other | $0 |
Additional Investment Requirement | $0 |
Total Planned Investment | $7,600 |
Loss at Start-up (Start-up Expenses) | ($9,464) |
Total Capital | ($1,864) |
Total Capital and Liabilities | $46,000 |
Total Funding | $55,464 |
The company is uniquely positioned to take advantage of this market opportunity because of the management and field expertise of the proprietor. Sarah Wayland worked in the temporary employment industry for three years with ADIA Personnel Services (now ADECCO) as Area Account Manager (in training as a branch manager): building business relationships; hiring employees; handling employee issues; working with clients during the implementation of ADIA; and opening an additional office in Beaverton, Oregon.
For one year the proprietor was a District Sales Manager at Columbia Distributing, showing a 10% increase on $3.5 million in annual sales. Managing a staff of nine in sales and customer service, she had the opportunity to delve further into hiring/firing, reviewing, incentives outside of salary, and personnel issues.
Most recently, she has spent several years as Funds and Contracts Manager at the Oregon University System; managing four grants totaling $1.5 million annually and all personal service and interagency contracts as well.
The proprietor’s most notable success was bringing the second branch of Cellular West located in Portland, Oregon, from running in the red, to breaking even within four months of its opening. She accomplished this by using motivational tools and providing the sales force with extensive training.
Changing labor market conditions threaten the concept of full-time permanent employment.
AAP provides a complex blend of services to distinct populations. The company serves businesses through connecting them with the professional contingent work force. It also serves the worker by connecting them with businesses, at no charge, and providing benefits not often provided by other employment agencies.
All About People (AAP) is a local firm that costs less than a consultant or agency, provides for both project and long-term needs, and has an easy, pay and billing rate system that covers employee payroll and worker’s compensation insurance.
There are a variety of reasons why businesses may need AAP’s services:
According to economic forecasters, employment agencies and financial services are expected to have the largest industry growth over the next 25 years. The trend toward businesses cutting back on employees and their benefits due to high costs creates the demand for AAP’s services.
Just consider the time, energy, and resources an employer may spend trying to employ a person for a 20-hour task.
In addition to the already lucrative temporary industry, several companies in the Portland Metro Area place professional contingent workers, but the southern Willamette Valley is not currently being served.
The company approaches businesses primarily through networking and cold calls. Our intention is to utilize a PR agency for more coverage as soon as possible. AAP is a member of the area Chamber of Commerce and actively participates in as many activities as possible, the proprietor is a member of the Women’s Business Network, the Professional Women’s Organization, and we are in the process of connecting with the Society for Human Resource Management. Prior to start-up, AAP also surveyed several area businesses about their use of contingent workers. The company will use its website and other marketing materials that describe what services we provide and explain how simple it is to work with us.
AAP advertises in local papers and trade magazines when absolutely necessary, but most often uses the Oregon Employment Department, both community college and university campuses, and the networking groups we are members of to search out the right employee. Prior to the sole proprietor start-up, the company started recruiting by administering twenty personnel surveys and advertising locally to create a staff of qualified contingent workers. This staff will be unaffected by AAP’s corporate restructuring.
The market can be broken down into two segments: the business market segment, and the employee market segment. Both of these segments are lucrative.
Business market targets: The company targets the University of Oregon, Lane Community College, the nonprofit organizations, the publishing industry, the advertising industry, and other large businesses.
Employee market targets: Editors/writers, graphic artists, computer specialists, event planners/fundraisers, and language translators/interpreters working in the business target markets listed above, as well as any applicants with unusual skills and talents.
These charts demonstrate the types of workers employed, the type of qualified professionals on file to work for the company, and the types of businesses who have used AAP’s services. These statistics cover the 15-month sole proprietorship period from July 1, 1998 through September 30, 1999.
Types of workers employed by or signed up with AAP
| ||
Computer | 34 | 24 |
Editor/Writer | 20 | 25 |
Event Planner | 13 | 10 |
Graphic Artist | 10 | 13 |
Language Interp/Trans | 13 | 17 |
Other | 10 | 11 |
Types of employers using AAP
High Tech | 14 |
Nonprofit | 39 |
Manufacturing | 18 |
Publisher | 11 |
Service | 18 |
Each and every contact is entered into the database-either in the professionals file if they are a potential candidate, or in the contacts file if they are another type of contact. The client and jobs files utilize the contact and client numbers to automatically fill in the information from the contact or client files. This means no duplicate typing. In addition, the contacts, clients, and professional files all have follow-up sheets attached making daily follow-up easy. Simply pull the file up for that day and all calls that need to be made that day will be marked.
Searching is easy. The check boxes within each professionals file allows us to check for singular or multiple skills and experience with a click and a return.
First form filled out from the moment the candidate calls. Three screens constitute one file: Personal Information; Job Information; Skills. The professional and contact files have a conversation record that will allow easy follow-up with a list daily of those records needing a call.
Interview Form
Directly from the employee forms the Employment Specialist can select the appropriate interview form. This form consists of three sheets: Basic Questions; Other Information/Recommendations; and Reference Checks.
Employee Profile Sheet
From the above information, a profile sheet is generated in hard copy for the inside of each file. This is our second backup system (besides the tape drive) in case of a power outage, etc.
This form is used for all other contacts. From here, a contact can be turned into a client by merely typing the contact number in on the client sheet, automatically bringing in all of the information.
The client sheet is easily created by filling in the contact number. All pertinent information is automatically entered. The client sheet has its own contact sheet attached generating a daily follow-up list. The client files can also be pulled into a handy contact list.
AAP is completely service minded, customizing personnel packages and offering the most it can to both employers and employees. The company brokers professional workers to Willamette Valley businesses. Because we serve two distinct groups of people, both businesses and employees will be considered equally important to AAP.
The company consists of five divisions, targeting the following types of workers and needs in businesses:
Computer Division
Editor/Writers
Language Interpreters and Translators
Within these categories, we originally set up a system of single sheets on card stock and filed them in binders. Since then, an electronic database has been created by one of our professionals. With the push of a button, AAP can search for a client or an employee needed.
Businesses and employees will be able to communicate with AAP via both new technological and traditional methods. Our Web page provides information about AAP including what professional fields we serve, what clients we are working with, and what services we offer. A second-generation Web page will provide information about employees for businesses through a password-protected area. AAP forwards candidates’ resumes and other information through a variety of methods: phone, fax, personal visit, mail, and the Web page.
In August 1999 we moved the offices to the center of town. Accounting is handled electronically by the proprietor through QuickBooks, with the complex needs handled by our CPA. All payroll is generated through the payroll service, Paychex. The office is furnished with all of the technology needed to operate on a daily basis, increase market share, and serve clients.
When a business is contacted and expresses interest in contingent employees that the company can provide, the following procedures will be followed:
When an employee seeks to work with the company, the following procedures will be followed:
Our sales forecast projections are presented in the chart and table below. Three years annual projections are shown in the table. The chart shows first year monthly forecast. First year monthly table is included in the appendix.
Sales Forecast | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Sales | |||
Placement Fees | $94,248 | $175,000 | $300,000 |
Other | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Sales | $94,248 | $175,000 | $300,000 |
Direct Cost of Sales | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
Placement Fees | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Other | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales | $0 | $0 | $0 |
The pay rate data will be determined by changing market factors including business demand.
Our experience shows that the following is true in regards to pay and bill rates. A “good deal” for most temporary agencies is a 50% of pay rate markup. Thus, if the pay is $10, the bill is $15. However, we have traditionally used a flat markup that seemed appropriate. Pay and bill rates generally are outlined as follows:
Editors Most editors require between $25 and $35 per hour, and our history has shown a $10 per hour markup is acceptable. One exception is in the technical arena, garnering between $45 and $55 per hour pay; again a $10 per hour markup is typical.
Writers The only writing we have done is creative for [client name omitted], and we paid $15 with a $10 markup.
Event Planners Event planners often will work for between $12.50 and $25 per hour, depending on the length of the job, requirements, and experience needed. We find a $5 per hour markup on the $12.50-$17.50 is reasonable, and a $10 per hour markup on anything over $17.50 per hour.
Fundraisers Fundraisers can start at $10 per hour (nonprofit) and go up to $20 per hour. This usually depends on client and length of assignment. Bill rate markup for nonprofits is $5 per hour, others between $7.50 and $10 per hour.
Graphic Artists Entry level beginning at $12.50 per hour, intermediate at $15 per hour, and a top of the line professional at $25 per hour. The exception may run about $50 per hour. Bill rates are between $7.50 per hour markup ($12.50-$15), and $10 markup.
Language Interpreters This is a tricky arena. Pricing depends on the language (typical/atypical) and the length of the assignment. Interpreters have been known to work for as little as $15 per hour and for as much as $35 per hour. A $10 per hour markup is acceptable.
Language Translators This division is difficult as each language and situation varies slightly. Translators tend to work by page or by word. Technical translation can be as much as $.30 per word. Other translation can be $10 per hour (an hour a page). We are unsure of markup at this time, but would suggest 50% of pay rate.
Computer Specialists:
When determining the bill rate, additional expense factors to remember above the pay rate are 15% employer taxes, advertising, and staff time to fill the position.
The company has an outstanding client list and an incredible number of qualified employees available. AAP has a good reputation for providing qualified people in a timely manner.
In a variety of settings the proprietor of AAP has strong management experience. The proprietor has the skills to not only listen well, drawing out a person’s needs through open-ended questions, but also has the ability to recognize people’s strengths and weaknesses. She will draw upon this extensive successful experience in addition to the knowledge collected over a period of 18 years working professionally. Much of the “people” skills have been developed during the seven years spent in management roles. This experience, along with a varied background, supports AAP’s goals.
AAP’s objectives are threefold:
The long-term goal of the company is to franchise and/or to become multi-location, and eventually sell this business.
Management is a style, a belief, and a strategy.
In managing our clients, AAP will communicate regularly with them, setting up a schedule that meets their needs. The company will set goals for retention of clientele and strive to reach those goals by building relationships, listening to the client’s needs, and meeting those needs with a smile on our faces. We will take responsibility for our errors and the outcome.
In managing our workers, AAP will communicate regularly with them, providing them with an employee manual to minimize their confusion, and offer them the best pay and benefits possible. AAP will set goals for retention of employees and strive to reach those goals by treating each employee with respect, provide protection when appropriate, and do everything within our power to assure a healthy working environment.
This is a relationship business. AAP will manage all clients and employees through relationship building.
During 1998-99 the proprietor provided all services. In 2000 the company will add a part-time office staffer and an employment specialist. In response to this growth, we will have a procedures manual for in-house staff assuring that the information is clear. In addition, we will provide employees with regular training within the divisions to assure they understand the details of the work they are doing daily. 2001 projections include a receptionist, another employment specialist, and a field representative. In 2002 AAP will examine the feasibility of opening a branch office in the Salem, Bend, or Medford/Ashland areas.
Personnel Plan | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Placed Employees Personnel | |||
Placed Workers at 2/3 of Sales | $51,836 | $99,750 | $171,000 |
Other | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal | $51,836 | $99,750 | $171,000 |
General and Administrative Personnel | |||
Office Employees | $10,929 | $25,000 | $30,000 |
Other | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal | $10,929 | $25,000 | $30,000 |
Total People | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total Payroll | $62,765 | $124,750 | $201,000 |
All About People runs its payroll twice a month. Each professional will be given a check schedule when they work with AAP. Each check covers the previous two weeks.
In order to process payroll; AAP must receive a professional’s signed invoice the Wednesday prior to payday. The invoice, must be on AAP letterhead and include: name, social security number, mailing address, dates of work completed, location worked (at home, at the client’s office), one or two sentences describing what tasks were completed, and how much time was spent each day. At the bottom there must be a place for the client to sign and date in acceptance of the work to date. The original will be submitted to AAP, the client will receive one copy, and the professional will keep a copy.
AAP is unable to provide payroll advances. If a check is lost in the mail, we must wait seven days from the date of mailing, and then if the check has not arrived we will stop the check at the bank and have one reissued.
Because we value our employees, we have employee group health insurance available, and contribute a major portion of the monthly premium. According to the Insurance Pool Governing Board (IPGB) employees must work at least 17.5 hours per week. Employees who work intermittently or who have worked fewer than 90 calendar days are not eligible. IPGB also states that all carriers may decline to offer coverage to the business or to any employee.
Technically, All About People is employer of the professionals we place. This means that we are responsible for covering the worker’s compensation insurance, running payroll, and that we are the ones to whom each employee is responsible. We understand that this can be tricky when employee professionals are working with a client, so we want to describe the expectations of this relationship:
AAP does not guarantee either work or wages when you join us to become an AAP employee. We will, of course, strive to keep you as busy as possible. AAP is also not able to guarantee an hourly wage prior to the assignment beginning. If you work on a job, and complete the work successfully, you will be paid at the agreed rate.
This employment relationship differs from others because you, AAP, or the client may end your employment with or without notice and with or without reasons. However, if you accept a job with AAP, we do expect you to finish the assignment.
AAP’s target market is both businesses and professional workers. Phase one of the marketing plan will target the University of Oregon, the technology industry, and the top 500 businesses in Eugene through networking and cold calling. Phase two will target small businesses with less than five employees because smaller businesses may not have the in-house capability to locate, evaluate, and hire potential professional contingent workers through a small PR campaign.
We began marketing the businesses through several personnel surveys. The University of Oregon Alumni Association, University of Oregon Foundation, and University of Oregon Human Resources Department, as well as Symantec’s Human Resources director were approached for information regarding their need for professional temporary and permanent workers. These initial interviewees have all (with the exception of U of O HR Dept) become clients within the first year of business. After these personnel surveys were complete, we adjusted our recruitment of professional workers to meet the demand.
Another tactic was joining multiple business groups. AAP became a member of the Eugene Chamber of Commerce and attends the weekly greeters meetings; the Women’s Business Network and attends the monthly meetings; the Professional Women’s Organization and attend the monthly meetings; as well as the City Club, keeping a pulse on what is happening in the community, attending as the proprietor sees fit.
The next approach is face-to-face cold calls. The tools for these calls are simple-a business card and a brochure. The information collected during the cold call is vital: how many employees does the business have; in what areas have they experienced a need for professional contingent employees; and who is the appropriate contact.
Our beginning point in marketing to workers was approximately 30 personnel surveys to professional contingent workers, building the foundation of our database. AAP intends to recruit workers through advertising in the newspaper and appropriate trade magazines, trade shows, the University of Oregon career center, and by referral. We have found that each division within the company requires a different approach for recruitment. We try not to depend on newspaper advertising as we find the results are moderate. Results are far better with the employment department for some areas, with the U of O for others, and also through a series of developed contacts for the other divisions.
In order to build trust with both businesses and employees AAP will follow through as promised. We will treat each business, employee, and ourselves, with integrity. AAP will communicate clearly, asking businesses to specify the needs for follow-up service during the time that they employ our contingent worker. We will work with employees to assure that they have a clear understanding of what AAP offers and what we expect of them.
“A fading model of employment in the United States envisions a business enterprise with full-time employees who can expect to keep their jobs and perhaps advance so long as they perform satisfactorily and the business continues. Changing labor market conditions threaten the concept of full-time permanent employment. As reported by the Conference Board in September 1995, contingent workers account for at least 10 percent of the workforce at 21 percent of the companies surveyed, or almost double the 12 percent of respondents with that number in 1990. Writing in the Monthly Labor Review in March 1989, Belous estimated that contingent workers constitutes 24 to 29 percent of the labor force in the United States. In August 1995, however, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) estimated the size of the contingent labor force at 2 to 5 percent of the total workforce. However, BLS did not count long-term part-time employees, who constitute 90 percent of part-time workers.” — Society for Human Resource Management, The Contingent Worker: A Human Resource Perspective, by W. Gilmore McKie & Laurence Lipset taken from Chapter 1, What Is a Contingent Worker?
AAP is a service company providing businesses with customized personnel solutions by connecting them with the professional contingent work force. Research suggests that 2000 is an opportune time to be in the Eugene market with this service. Even with all of the evidence that contingent work is the wave of the present, and of the future, the niche of placing contingent workers who are paid $12.50 to $40 per hour is untapped in the Eugene area. However, a few companies place high-end contingent workers in the Portland area.
There are many reasons why businesses are turning to contingent workers. The Economic Policy Institute’s article “ Contingent Work ” by Polly Callaghan and Heidi Harmann explains that:
“Growth in involuntary part-time employment is causing total part-time employment to grow faster than total employment. Another indication of the shift toward part-time workers: hours for part-time workers are growing faster than hours for full-time workers. Temporary employment has grown three times faster than overall employment and temporary workers are being used for more hours. Contingent employment is growing faster than overall employment. Part-timers are disproportionately women, younger, or older workers. There has been a shift away from manufacturing toward trade and services. These structural changes help explain the growth in part-time employment.”
Because of the changing nature of jobs themselves, AAP’s services are desirable to employers of all sizes. Unlike five or ten years ago, many positions are so diversified, or specialized, that it is not financially feasible for an employer to hire a person to fill one position, requiring several areas of expertise. This is not financially wise for the business because of the pay range required to recruit and hire such a talented person (especially in areas such as graphics, design, etc.). The cost of payroll, taxes, benefits, and other miscellaneous staff required to run employees add to the burden of a downsized staff. Contacting AAP and using a professional contingent worker for each portion of a position as needed will solve this dilemma. Currently most businesses locate needed “qualified” workers by word of mouth. With one phone call, e-mail, or connection with our Web page, AAP makes the task easy.
In addition, Oregon’s economy is expected to continue growing, and employment, total personal and per capita income, and population growth rates are expected to exceed the national average (according to the 1997-98 Oregon Blue Book). Although Oregon’s economy is among the best there is an obvious group of contingent workers available to build an employee labor pool. The company draws from a labor pool of qualified contingent workers which consists of people who work at home, retirees, others who wish to work part-time. According to the Oregon University System, approximately 33% of bachelor’s degree graduates will be unable to find jobs in Oregon each year. So, recent college graduates are also a part of AAP’s labor pool.
Research shows that a large percentage of workers who tend to work more than one job are well-educated individuals who have a higher degree of education. According to Oregon Employment Department’s Occupational Outlook Quarterly , Spring 1997, 9.4% have Ph.D.’s; 6.5% a Professional degree; 9.1% a Master’s degree; 7.9% a Bachelor’s degree; 7.9% an Associate degree; and the remaining 15.8% lesser education. According to a Personnel Journal article “ Contingent Staffing Requires Serious Strategy ,” April 1995, there are also many retirees that enjoy doing contingent work.
The following sections contain the financial information for All About People. Tables show annual projections for three years. Charts show first year monthly figures. First year monthly tables are included in the appendix.
The financials of this plan are predicated on the following table of assumptions.
General Assumptions | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Plan Month | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Current Interest Rate | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% |
Long-term Interest Rate | 7.00% | 7.00% | 7.00% |
Tax Rate | 0.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% |
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Profit and Loss figures are projected in this table.
Pro Forma Profit and Loss | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Sales | $94,248 | $175,000 | $300,000 |
Direct Cost of Sales | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Placed Employees Payroll | $51,836 | $99,750 | $171,000 |
Other | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Cost of Sales | $51,836 | $99,750 | $171,000 |
Gross Margin | $42,412 | $75,250 | $129,000 |
Gross Margin % | 45.00% | 43.00% | 43.00% |
Operating Expenses | |||
Sales and Marketing Expenses | |||
Sales and Marketing Payroll | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Advertising/Promotion | $1,165 | $1,200 | $2,500 |
Bank Service Charges | $1,019 | $1,000 | $1,500 |
Contributions | $255 | $300 | $300 |
Dues & Subscriptions | $887 | $250 | $500 |
Total Sales and Marketing Expenses | $3,325 | $2,750 | $4,800 |
Sales and Marketing % | 3.53% | 1.57% | 1.60% |
General and Administrative Expenses | |||
General and Administrative Payroll | $10,929 | $25,000 | $30,000 |
Marketing/Promotion | $6,516 | $6,500 | $12,800 |
Depreciation | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Telephone & Pager | $4,168 | $4,800 | $5,000 |
Recruitment | $1,573 | $1,575 | $2,000 |
Referral Fees | $170 | $250 | $500 |
Rent | $6,102 | $9,600 | $10,000 |
Office Supplies | $2,114 | $2,000 | $3,000 |
Postage | $1,062 | $1,250 | $1,500 |
Printing | $3,362 | $4,000 | $5,000 |
Professional Fees | $6,941 | $5,000 | $7,500 |
Payroll Taxes | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Maintenance and Repairs | $311 | $750 | $2,000 |
Total General and Administrative Expenses | $43,248 | $60,725 | $79,300 |
General and Administrative % | 45.89% | 34.70% | 26.43% |
Other Expenses: | |||
Other Payroll | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Consultants | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Misc. | $1,050 | $500 | $1,000 |
Total Other Expenses | $1,050 | $500 | $1,000 |
Other % | 1.11% | 0.29% | 0.33% |
Total Operating Expenses | $47,623 | $63,975 | $85,100 |
Profit Before Interest and Taxes | ($5,212) | $11,275 | $43,900 |
EBITDA | ($5,212) | $11,275 | $43,900 |
Interest Expense | $3,046 | $2,678 | $2,363 |
Taxes Incurred | $0 | $2,579 | $12,461 |
Net Profit | ($8,257) | $6,018 | $29,076 |
Net Profit/Sales | -8.76% | 3.44% | 9.69% |
Our cash flow estimates are shown in the chart and table below. The owner expects to invest further amounts in the business over the next two years to finance continued growth.
Pro Forma Cash Flow | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Cash Received | |||
Cash from Operations | |||
Cash Sales | $23,562 | $43,750 | $75,000 |
Cash from Receivables | $58,112 | $120,477 | $208,324 |
Subtotal Cash from Operations | $81,674 | $164,227 | $283,324 |
Additional Cash Received | |||
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Other Liabilities (interest-free) | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Long-term Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Sales of Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Sales of Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Investment Received | $10,000 | $20,000 | $0 |
Subtotal Cash Received | $91,674 | $184,227 | $283,324 |
Expenditures | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
Expenditures from Operations | |||
Cash Spending | $62,765 | $124,750 | $201,000 |
Bill Payments | $37,123 | $43,357 | $67,812 |
Subtotal Spent on Operations | $99,888 | $168,107 | $268,812 |
Additional Cash Spent | |||
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing | $2,720 | $0 | $0 |
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment | $4,500 | $4,500 | $4,500 |
Purchase Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Purchase Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Dividends | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Cash Spent | $107,108 | $172,607 | $273,312 |
Net Cash Flow | ($15,434) | $11,620 | $10,012 |
Cash Balance | $30,566 | $42,186 | $52,199 |
Three year annual balance sheets estimates appear below.
Pro Forma Balance Sheet | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Assets | |||
Current Assets | |||
Cash | $30,566 | $42,186 | $52,199 |
Accounts Receivable | $12,573 | $23,346 | $40,022 |
Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Current Assets | $43,139 | $65,533 | $92,221 |
Long-term Assets | |||
Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Accumulated Depreciation | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Assets | $43,139 | $65,533 | $92,221 |
Liabilities and Capital | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
Current Liabilities | |||
Accounts Payable | $2,761 | $3,635 | $5,747 |
Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Other Current Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Current Liabilities | $2,761 | $3,635 | $5,747 |
Long-term Liabilities | $40,500 | $36,000 | $31,500 |
Total Liabilities | $43,261 | $39,635 | $37,247 |
Paid-in Capital | $17,600 | $37,600 | $37,600 |
Retained Earnings | ($9,464) | ($17,721) | ($11,703) |
Earnings | ($8,257) | $6,018 | $29,076 |
Total Capital | ($121) | $25,897 | $54,973 |
Total Liabilities and Capital | $43,139 | $65,533 | $92,221 |
Net Worth | ($121) | $25,897 | $54,973 |
The table below presents important business ratios from the help supply services industry, as determined by the Standard Industry Classification (SIC) Index code 7363, Help Supply Services.
Ratio Analysis | ||||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Industry Profile | |
Sales Growth | 0.00% | 85.68% | 71.43% | 9.00% |
Percent of Total Assets | ||||
Accounts Receivable | 29.15% | 35.63% | 43.40% | 28.80% |
Other Current Assets | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 44.00% |
Total Current Assets | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 76.30% |
Long-term Assets | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 23.70% |
Total Assets | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Current Liabilities | 6.40% | 5.55% | 6.23% | 44.00% |
Long-term Liabilities | 93.88% | 54.93% | 34.16% | 17.50% |
Total Liabilities | 100.28% | 60.48% | 40.39% | 61.50% |
Net Worth | -0.28% | 39.52% | 59.61% | 38.50% |
Percent of Sales | ||||
Sales | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Gross Margin | 45.00% | 43.00% | 43.00% | 0.00% |
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses | #NAME? | 39.56% | 33.31% | 82.20% |
Advertising Expenses | 1.24% | 0.69% | 0.83% | 1.50% |
Profit Before Interest and Taxes | -5.53% | 6.44% | 14.63% | 2.40% |
Main Ratios | ||||
Current | 15.63 | 18.03 | 16.05 | 1.64 |
Quick | 15.63 | 18.03 | 16.05 | 1.31 |
Total Debt to Total Assets | 100.28% | 60.48% | 40.39% | 61.50% |
Pre-tax Return on Net Worth | 6817.49% | 33.20% | 75.56% | 4.40% |
Pre-tax Return on Assets | -19.14% | 13.12% | 45.04% | 11.50% |
Additional Ratios | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Net Profit Margin | -8.76% | 3.44% | 9.69% | n.a |
Return on Equity | 0.00% | 23.24% | 52.89% | n.a |
Activity Ratios | ||||
Accounts Receivable Turnover | 5.62 | 5.62 | 5.62 | n.a |
Collection Days | 57 | 50 | 51 | n.a |
Accounts Payable Turnover | 14.40 | 12.17 | 12.17 | n.a |
Payment Days | 27 | 26 | 24 | n.a |
Total Asset Turnover | 2.18 | 2.67 | 3.25 | n.a |
Debt Ratios | ||||
Debt to Net Worth | 0.00 | 1.53 | 0.68 | n.a |
Current Liab. to Liab. | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.15 | n.a |
Liquidity Ratios | ||||
Net Working Capital | $40,379 | $61,897 | $86,473 | n.a |
Interest Coverage | -1.71 | 4.21 | 18.58 | n.a |
Additional Ratios | ||||
Assets to Sales | 0.46 | 0.37 | 0.31 | n.a |
Current Debt/Total Assets | 6% | 6% | 6% | n.a |
Acid Test | 11.07 | 11.60 | 9.08 | n.a |
Sales/Net Worth | 0.00 | 6.76 | 5.46 | n.a |
Dividend Payout | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | n.a |
Sales Forecast | |||||||||||||
Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | ||
Sales | |||||||||||||
Placement Fees | 0% | $3,660 | $4,769 | $5,965 | $7,226 | $9,471 | $12,554 | $12,237 | $10,216 | $3,692 | $7,458 | $7,059 | $9,941 |
Other | 0% | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Sales | $3,660 | $4,769 | $5,965 | $7,226 | $9,471 | $12,554 | $12,237 | $10,216 | $3,692 | $7,458 | $7,059 | $9,941 | |
Direct Cost of Sales | Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | |
Placement Fees | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Other | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Personnel Plan | |||||||||||||
Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | ||
Placed Employees Personnel | |||||||||||||
Placed Workers at 2/3 of Sales | $2,013 | $2,623 | $3,281 | $3,974 | $5,209 | $6,905 | $6,730 | $5,619 | $2,031 | $4,102 | $3,882 | $5,467 | |
Other | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Subtotal | $2,013 | $2,623 | $3,281 | $3,974 | $5,209 | $6,905 | $6,730 | $5,619 | $2,031 | $4,102 | $3,882 | $5,467 | |
General and Administrative Personnel | |||||||||||||
Office Employees | $0 | $213 | $350 | $350 | $350 | $466 | $700 | $1,500 | $1,750 | $1,750 | $1,750 | $1,750 | |
Other | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Subtotal | $0 | $213 | $350 | $350 | $350 | $466 | $700 | $1,500 | $1,750 | $1,750 | $1,750 | $1,750 | |
Total People | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Total Payroll | $2,013 | $2,836 | $3,631 | $4,324 | $5,559 | $7,371 | $7,430 | $7,119 | $3,781 | $5,852 | $5,632 | $7,217 |
General Assumptions | ||||||||||||
Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | |
Plan Month | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
Current Interest Rate | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% |
Long-term Interest Rate | 7.00% | 7.00% | 7.00% | 7.00% | 7.00% | 7.00% | 7.00% | 7.00% | 7.00% | 7.00% | 7.00% | 7.00% |
Tax Rate | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% |
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pro Forma Profit and Loss | |||||||||||||
Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | ||
Sales | $3,660 | $4,769 | $5,965 | $7,226 | $9,471 | $12,554 | $12,237 | $10,216 | $3,692 | $7,458 | $7,059 | $9,941 | |
Direct Cost of Sales | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Placed Employees Payroll | $2,013 | $2,623 | $3,281 | $3,974 | $5,209 | $6,905 | $6,730 | $5,619 | $2,031 | $4,102 | $3,882 | $5,467 | |
Other | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Total Cost of Sales | $2,013 | $2,623 | $3,281 | $3,974 | $5,209 | $6,905 | $6,730 | $5,619 | $2,031 | $4,102 | $3,882 | $5,467 | |
Gross Margin | $1,647 | $2,146 | $2,684 | $3,252 | $4,262 | $5,649 | $5,507 | $4,597 | $1,661 | $3,356 | $3,177 | $4,474 | |
Gross Margin % | 45.00% | 45.00% | 45.00% | 45.00% | 45.00% | 45.00% | 45.00% | 45.00% | 44.99% | 45.00% | 45.01% | 45.00% | |
Operating Expenses | |||||||||||||
Sales and Marketing Expenses | |||||||||||||
Sales and Marketing Payroll | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Advertising/Promotion | $12 | $0 | $0 | $23 | $10 | $111 | $27 | $72 | $30 | $599 | $102 | $179 | |
Bank Service Charges | $0 | $57 | $3 | $73 | $539 | $106 | $38 | $3 | $8 | $48 | $129 | $15 | |
Contributions | $0 | $0 | $0 | $100 | $5 | $0 | $0 | $100 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $50 | |
Dues & Subscriptions | $43 | $30 | $54 | $0 | $0 | $21 | $275 | $94 | $0 | $250 | $60 | $60 | |
Total Sales and Marketing Expenses | $55 | $87 | $57 | $196 | $554 | $239 | $340 | $268 | $38 | $897 | $291 | $304 | |
Sales and Marketing % | 1.50% | 1.82% | 0.95% | 2.71% | 5.85% | 1.90% | 2.78% | 2.63% | 1.02% | 12.03% | 4.12% | 3.06% | |
General and Administrative Expenses | |||||||||||||
General and Administrative Payroll | $0 | $213 | $350 | $350 | $350 | $466 | $700 | $1,500 | $1,750 | $1,750 | $1,750 | $1,750 | |
Marketing/Promotion | $213 | $236 | $331 | $691 | $756 | $656 | $592 | $441 | $154 | $1,149 | $784 | $514 | |
Depreciation | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Telephone & Pager | $226 | $88 | $416 | $125 | $374 | $220 | $439 | $638 | $697 | $240 | $616 | $90 | |
Recruitment | $115 | $77 | $189 | $220 | $71 | $147 | $106 | $251 | $45 | $192 | $65 | $95 | |
Referral Fees | $0 | $20 | $0 | $50 | $0 | $100 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Rent | $195 | $195 | $195 | $195 | $195 | $195 | $983 | $788 | $788 | $788 | $788 | $798 | |
Office Supplies | $92 | $188 | $96 | $197 | $49 | $62 | $116 | $442 | $24 | $670 | $177 | $0 | |
Postage | $9 | $49 | $55 | $107 | $133 | $94 | $36 | $99 | $8 | $175 | $89 | $209 | |
Printing | $0 | $2 | $669 | $26 | $290 | $350 | $175 | $224 | $832 | $179 | $520 | $94 | |
Professional Fees | $240 | $170 | $664 | $988 | $367 | $270 | $0 | $528 | $844 | $342 | $2,013 | $516 | |
Payroll Taxes | 15% | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Maintenance and Repairs | $0 | $0 | $103 | $100 | $0 | $25 | $0 | $39 | $0 | $0 | $44 | $0 | |
Total General and Administrative Expenses | $1,090 | $1,239 | $3,068 | $3,049 | $2,585 | $2,585 | $3,146 | $4,949 | $5,142 | $5,485 | $6,845 | $4,065 | |
General and Administrative % | 29.77% | 25.97% | 51.43% | 42.19% | 27.30% | 20.59% | 25.71% | 48.45% | 139.28% | 73.55% | 96.97% | 40.90% | |
Other Expenses: | |||||||||||||
Other Payroll | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Consultants | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Misc. | $40 | $0 | $44 | $244 | $90 | $240 | $159 | $0 | $40 | $20 | $173 | $0 | |
Total Other Expenses | $40 | $0 | $44 | $244 | $90 | $240 | $159 | $0 | $40 | $20 | $173 | $0 | |
Other % | 1.09% | 0.00% | 0.74% | 3.38% | 0.95% | 1.91% | 1.30% | 0.00% | 1.08% | 0.27% | 2.45% | 0.00% | |
Total Operating Expenses | $1,185 | $1,325 | $3,168 | $3,488 | $3,229 | $3,064 | $3,645 | $5,218 | $5,220 | $6,403 | $7,309 | $4,369 | |
Profit Before Interest and Taxes | $462 | $821 | ($484) | ($236) | $1,033 | $2,585 | $1,862 | ($621) | ($3,559) | ($3,047) | ($4,132) | $104 | |
EBITDA | $462 | $821 | ($484) | ($236) | $1,033 | $2,585 | $1,862 | ($621) | ($3,559) | ($3,047) | ($4,132) | $104 | |
Interest Expense | $283 | $281 | $260 | $258 | $256 | $254 | $251 | $245 | $243 | $241 | $238 | $236 | |
Taxes Incurred | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Net Profit | $180 | $540 | ($744) | ($494) | $777 | $2,332 | $1,610 | ($866) | ($3,802) | ($3,287) | ($4,370) | ($132) | |
Net Profit/Sales | 4.90% | 11.32% | -12.48% | -6.84% | 8.21% | 18.57% | 13.16% | -8.47% | -102.97% | -44.08% | -61.91% | -1.33% |
Pro Forma Cash Flow | |||||||||||||
Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | ||
Cash Received | |||||||||||||
Cash from Operations | |||||||||||||
Cash Sales | $915 | $1,192 | $1,491 | $1,807 | $2,368 | $3,139 | $3,059 | $2,554 | $923 | $1,865 | $1,765 | $2,485 | |
Cash from Receivables | $0 | $92 | $2,773 | $3,607 | $4,505 | $5,476 | $7,180 | $9,408 | $9,127 | $7,499 | $2,863 | $5,584 | |
Subtotal Cash from Operations | $915 | $1,284 | $4,264 | $5,413 | $6,873 | $8,614 | $10,240 | $11,962 | $10,050 | $9,363 | $4,628 | $8,069 | |
Additional Cash Received | |||||||||||||
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received | 0.00% | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
New Other Liabilities (interest-free) | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
New Long-term Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Sales of Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Sales of Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
New Investment Received | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $10,000 | |
Subtotal Cash Received | $915 | $1,284 | $4,264 | $5,413 | $6,873 | $8,614 | $10,240 | $11,962 | $10,050 | $9,363 | $4,628 | $18,069 | |
Expenditures | Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | |
Expenditures from Operations | |||||||||||||
Cash Spending | $2,013 | $2,836 | $3,631 | $4,324 | $5,559 | $7,371 | $7,430 | $7,119 | $3,781 | $5,852 | $5,632 | $7,217 | |
Bill Payments | $193 | $1,465 | $1,449 | $3,089 | $3,388 | $3,125 | $2,863 | $3,222 | $3,954 | $3,752 | $4,923 | $5,699 | |
Subtotal Spent on Operations | $2,206 | $4,301 | $5,080 | $7,413 | $8,947 | $10,496 | $10,293 | $10,341 | $7,735 | $9,604 | $10,555 | $12,916 | |
Additional Cash Spent | |||||||||||||
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $2,220 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $500 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment | $375 | $375 | $375 | $375 | $375 | $375 | $375 | $375 | $375 | $375 | $375 | $375 | |
Purchase Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Purchase Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Dividends | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Subtotal Cash Spent | $2,581 | $4,676 | $7,675 | $7,788 | $9,322 | $10,871 | $10,668 | $11,216 | $8,110 | $9,979 | $10,930 | $13,291 | |
Net Cash Flow | ($1,666) | ($3,392) | ($3,411) | ($2,375) | ($2,449) | ($2,257) | ($428) | $745 | $1,940 | ($616) | ($6,303) | $4,777 | |
Cash Balance | $44,334 | $40,942 | $37,530 | $35,156 | $32,707 | $30,450 | $30,022 | $30,767 | $32,707 | $32,091 | $25,789 | $30,566 |
Pro Forma Balance Sheet | |||||||||||||
Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | ||
Assets | Starting Balances | ||||||||||||
Current Assets | |||||||||||||
Cash | $46,000 | $44,334 | $40,942 | $37,530 | $35,156 | $32,707 | $30,450 | $30,022 | $30,767 | $32,707 | $32,091 | $25,789 | $30,566 |
Accounts Receivable | $0 | $2,745 | $6,230 | $7,931 | $9,744 | $12,342 | $16,282 | $18,279 | $16,534 | $10,176 | $8,270 | $10,701 | $12,573 |
Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Current Assets | $46,000 | $47,079 | $47,172 | $45,462 | $44,900 | $45,049 | $46,732 | $48,301 | $47,301 | $42,883 | $40,361 | $36,490 | $43,139 |
Long-term Assets | |||||||||||||
Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Accumulated Depreciation | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Assets | $46,000 | $47,079 | $47,172 | $45,462 | $44,900 | $45,049 | $46,732 | $48,301 | $47,301 | $42,883 | $40,361 | $36,490 | $43,139 |
Liabilities and Capital | Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | |
Current Liabilities | |||||||||||||
Accounts Payable | $144 | $1,419 | $1,347 | $2,976 | $3,283 | $3,030 | $2,756 | $3,090 | $3,831 | $3,589 | $4,730 | $5,604 | $2,761 |
Current Borrowing | $2,720 | $2,720 | $2,720 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Other Current Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Current Liabilities | $2,864 | $4,139 | $4,067 | $3,476 | $3,783 | $3,530 | $3,256 | $3,590 | $3,831 | $3,589 | $4,730 | $5,604 | $2,761 |
Long-term Liabilities | $45,000 | $44,625 | $44,250 | $43,875 | $43,500 | $43,125 | $42,750 | $42,375 | $42,000 | $41,625 | $41,250 | $40,875 | $40,500 |
Total Liabilities | $47,864 | $48,764 | $48,317 | $47,351 | $47,283 | $46,655 | $46,006 | $45,965 | $45,831 | $45,214 | $45,980 | $46,479 | $43,261 |
Paid-in Capital | $7,600 | $7,600 | $7,600 | $7,600 | $7,600 | $7,600 | $7,600 | $7,600 | $7,600 | $7,600 | $7,600 | $7,600 | $17,600 |
Retained Earnings | ($9,464) | ($9,464) | ($9,464) | ($9,464) | ($9,464) | ($9,464) | ($9,464) | ($9,464) | ($9,464) | ($9,464) | ($9,464) | ($9,464) | ($9,464) |
Earnings | $0 | $180 | $719 | ($25) | ($519) | $258 | $2,590 | $4,200 | $3,334 | ($467) | ($3,755) | ($8,125) | ($8,257) |
Total Capital | ($1,864) | ($1,684) | ($1,145) | ($1,889) | ($2,383) | ($1,606) | $726 | $2,336 | $1,470 | ($2,331) | ($5,619) | ($9,989) | ($121) |
Total Liabilities and Capital | $46,000 | $47,079 | $47,172 | $45,462 | $44,900 | $45,049 | $46,732 | $48,301 | $47,301 | $42,883 | $40,361 | $36,490 | $43,139 |
Net Worth | ($1,864) | ($1,684) | ($1,145) | ($1,889) | ($2,383) | ($1,606) | $726 | $2,336 | $1,470 | ($2,331) | ($5,619) | ($9,989) | ($121) |
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You’ve come to the right place to create your Human Resources Consulting business plan.
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Business overview.
HR Solutions is a startup human resources company located in Spokane, Washington. The company is founded by Tremaine Jackson, a former human resources manager in a large retail company. Tremaine led a team of twenty human resources employees in overseeing all aspects of human resources for the employer and developed a unique application that he has decided to introduce in his new company, HR Solutions.
HR Solutions will be the comprehensive leader in human resource training, management, negotiations, and solutions-finding company in the state of Washington. They will provide everything human resource personnel need to hire and effectively onboard new employees, as well as everything needed to maintain proper records, effectively cover communication and employee relations, and become proactive about potential conflicts.
The following are the services that HR Solutions will provide:
HR Solutions will target small-to-large businesses in the Spokane, Washington region. HR Solutions will also target Washington state with select online training programs and sales of the proprietary HR app. HR Solutions will target C-suite executives in Spokane.
HR Solutions will be owned and operated by Tremaine Jackson. He recruited his former administrative assistant, Sharlene Harris, to be his Administrative Manager in HR Solutions, where she will provide oversight of all personnel and HR responsibilities within the company itself. He also recruited Mason Wright, a former associate and HR manager, to be the Senior HR Advisor within the startup; he will lead the other HR managers in their roles as client-focused solution providers.
Tremaine Jackson is a graduate of the University of Washington in Seattle, where he majored in Human Resource Development. He has been a human resources manager in a large retail company, where he led a team of twenty human resources employees in overseeing all aspects of human resources for his employer and he developed a unique application that he has decided to introduce in his new company, HR Solutions. Former clients and associates have indicated they will follow him when he establishes HR Solutions.
Sharlene Harris holds a bachelor’s degree in Business Administration from Spokane College. She has been Tremaine’s administrative assistant for ten years and her new role will be the Administrative Manager in HR Solutions. She will provide oversight of all personnel and HR responsibilities within the company itself.
Mason Wright, a former associate and HR manager, developed a large following of loyal clients. He will be the Senior HR Advisor within the startup; he will lead the other HR managers in their roles as client-focused solution providers. His clients have indicated that they will follow him into the startup business.
HR Solutions will be able to achieve success by offering the following competitive advantages:
HR Solutions is seeking $200,000 in debt financing to launch HR Solutions. The funding will be dedicated toward securing the office space and purchasing office equipment and supplies. Funding will also be dedicated toward three months of overhead costs to include payroll of the staff, rent, and marketing costs for the print ads and marketing costs. The breakout of the funding is below:
The following graph outlines the financial projections for HR Solutions.
Who is hr solutions.
HR Solutions is a newly established, full-service human resource company in Spokane, Washington. HR Solutions will be the most reliable, cost-effective, and effective choice for HR managers and leaders in Spokane. Certain online programs and the proprietary app will also be the most effective and productive options for HR personnel throughout the state of Washington. HR Solutions will provide a comprehensive menu of training, recruitment, personnel, solution-finding services for any company to utilize. Their full-service approach includes a comprehensive set of training, management, and solution options.
HR Solutions will be able to provide superior HR support and solutions to every business. The team of professionals are highly qualified and experienced in onboarding, training and creating solutions for every human resource quandary. HR Solutions removes all headaches and issues of the human resource personnel and ensures clients find the best answers to all their HR needs with the outstanding customer service found at HR Solutions.
HR Solutions is owned and operated by Tremaine Jackson. Tremaine Jackson is a graduate of the University of Washington in Seattle, where he majored in Human Resource Development. He has been a human resources manager in a large retail company, where he led a team of twenty human resources employees in overseeing all aspects of human resources for his employer and he developed a unique application that he has decided to introduce in his new company, HR Solutions. Former clients and associates have indicated they will follow him when he establishes HR Solutions.
Since incorporation, HR Solutions has achieved the following milestones:
The following will be the services HR Solutions will provide:
The human resources industry is expected to grow during the next five years to over $35 billion. The growth will be driven by an increased number of young employees who require extensive training and onboarding. The growth will be driven by an increased need for employees as the older demographic employee retires. The growth will be driven by an increase in the number of employees who are new to the U.S. and require assistance in onboarding and training. The growth will be driven by new technological advances that are not yet known. Costs will likely be reduced as new applications, such as the one created by HR Solutions, are created and introduced into the industry.
Demographic profile of target market.
Total | Percent | |
---|---|---|
Total population | 1,680,988 | 100% |
Male | 838,675 | 49.9% |
Female | 842,313 | 50.1% |
20 to 24 years | 114,872 | 6.8% |
25 to 34 years | 273,588 | 16.3% |
35 to 44 years | 235,946 | 14.0% |
45 to 54 years | 210,256 | 12.5% |
55 to 59 years | 105,057 | 6.2% |
60 to 64 years | 87,484 | 5.2% |
65 to 74 years | 116,878 | 7.0% |
75 to 84 years | 52,524 | 3.1% |
HR Solutions will primarily target the following customer profiles:
Direct and indirect competitors.
HR Solutions will face competition from other companies with similar business profiles. A description of each competitor company is below.
Human Resource RX was founded in 2005 by Reme and Janette Choux. As former human resource negotiators within a large firm, they developed distinctive programs that can help HR managers reduce conflicts in the workplace. In addition, the programs assist personnel in recuperating from workplace trauma and other difficulties or issues that arise in the office.
Human Resource RX, headquartered in Spokane, claims to be the “Best HR Prescription” for companies that require assistance in the form of management and oversight in trauma or difficulty. Human Resource RX also assists in compliance issues within the state of Washington, bringing expert advice into thorny issues that can potentially lead to litigation. The company has three offices throughout Washington, each with a staff of twelve “HR managers” who service local businesses. The company has maintained a good standing within the state of Washington, although there have been two separate issues of incorrect legal advice offered to clients. The matters were both brought by former clients to the court system and eventually resolved.
Premier Human Resource Associates is owned and operated by Tami Watson, an HR executive with over thirty years of experience. She is joined in the company by her daughter, Reyna Watson, a recent graduate of Spokane College, where she earned a bachelor’s degree in Communication. Premier Human Resource Associates is located in Spokane and offers an extensive onboarding and training program to support HR managers within local hospitals and medical clinics.
The bulk of services provided to HR managers includes various specific onboarding and training needs of nurses, LVNs, and other care providers. Attention is given in particular to the processes of sanitation and hygienic practices, along with the methods of communication used within these specific businesses. To date, the company has assisted in successfully onboarding over 5,000 nurses and other caregivers.
Transport HR Training was started in 1997 as a result of multiple difficult issues within the truck driving industry in Washington. In the decades since, Transport HR Training has established the full spectrum of services and products for HR associates in the long-haul and short-transport businesses. Specific practices and procedures relating to, in particular, medical issues of drivers, have been developed to smooth the HR process and align truck drivers with services they need. Transport HR Training offers a comprehensive package of services that includes negotiation in conflict, onboarding specifics, driver training, legal procedures and processes, and other truck driver-specific conditions.
HR Solutions will be able to offer the following advantages over their competition:
Brand & value proposition.
HR Solutions will offer the unique value proposition to its clientele:
The promotions strategy for HR Solutions is as follows:
Word of Mouth/Referrals
HR Solutions has built up an extensive list of clients and contacts over the years by providing exceptional service and expertise to their clients. Associates will follow them to their new company and help spread the word of HR Solutions.
Professional Associations and Networking
HR Solutions will extensively network throughout HR association and industry events. They will take an active role in leadership wherever invited to do so and will work to support the efforts of all associates or members.
Website/SEO Marketing
HR Solutions will fully utilize their website. The website will be well organized, informative, and list all the services that HR Solutions provides. The website will also list their contact information and list their available times to make reservations during the week. This will allow HR managers to speak with HR Solutions when most beneficial to the client. The website presence will engage SEO marketing tactics so that anytime someone types in the Google or Bing search engine “Human Resources company” or “HR near me”, HR Solutions will be listed at the top of the search results.
The pricing of HR Solutions will be moderate and on par with competitors so customers feel they receive excellent value when purchasing their services.
The following will be the operations plan for HR Solutions. Operation Functions:
HR Solutions will have the following milestones completed in the next six months.
Key revenue & costs.
The revenue drivers for HR Solutions are the fees they will charge to clients for their services, online training and proprietary app.
The cost drivers will be the overhead costs required in order to staff HR Solutions. The expenses will be the payroll cost, rent, utilities, office supplies, and marketing materials.
HR Solutions is seeking $200,000 in debt financing to launch its human resources company. The funding will be dedicated toward securing the office space and purchasing office equipment and supplies. Funding will also be dedicated toward three months of overhead costs to include payroll of the staff, rent, and marketing costs for the print ads and association memberships. The breakout of the funding is below:
The following outlines the key assumptions required in order to achieve the revenue and cost numbers in the financials and in order to pay off the startup business loan.
Income statement.
FY 1 | FY 2 | FY 3 | FY 4 | FY 5 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenues | ||||||
Total Revenues | $360,000 | $793,728 | $875,006 | $964,606 | $1,063,382 | |
Expenses & Costs | ||||||
Cost of goods sold | $64,800 | $142,871 | $157,501 | $173,629 | $191,409 | |
Lease | $50,000 | $51,250 | $52,531 | $53,845 | $55,191 | |
Marketing | $10,000 | $8,000 | $8,000 | $8,000 | $8,000 | |
Salaries | $157,015 | $214,030 | $235,968 | $247,766 | $260,155 | |
Initial expenditure | $10,000 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Total Expenses & Costs | $291,815 | $416,151 | $454,000 | $483,240 | $514,754 | |
EBITDA | $68,185 | $377,577 | $421,005 | $481,366 | $548,628 | |
Depreciation | $27,160 | $27,160 | $27,160 | $27,160 | $27,160 | |
EBIT | $41,025 | $350,417 | $393,845 | $454,206 | $521,468 | |
Interest | $23,462 | $20,529 | $17,596 | $14,664 | $11,731 | |
PRETAX INCOME | $17,563 | $329,888 | $376,249 | $439,543 | $509,737 | |
Net Operating Loss | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Use of Net Operating Loss | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Taxable Income | $17,563 | $329,888 | $376,249 | $439,543 | $509,737 | |
Income Tax Expense | $6,147 | $115,461 | $131,687 | $153,840 | $178,408 | |
NET INCOME | $11,416 | $214,427 | $244,562 | $285,703 | $331,329 |
FY 1 | FY 2 | FY 3 | FY 4 | FY 5 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASSETS | ||||||
Cash | $154,257 | $348,760 | $573,195 | $838,550 | $1,149,286 | |
Accounts receivable | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Inventory | $30,000 | $33,072 | $36,459 | $40,192 | $44,308 | |
Total Current Assets | $184,257 | $381,832 | $609,654 | $878,742 | $1,193,594 | |
Fixed assets | $180,950 | $180,950 | $180,950 | $180,950 | $180,950 | |
Depreciation | $27,160 | $54,320 | $81,480 | $108,640 | $135,800 | |
Net fixed assets | $153,790 | $126,630 | $99,470 | $72,310 | $45,150 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | $338,047 | $508,462 | $709,124 | $951,052 | $1,238,744 | |
LIABILITIES & EQUITY | ||||||
Debt | $315,831 | $270,713 | $225,594 | $180,475 | $135,356 | |
Accounts payable | $10,800 | $11,906 | $13,125 | $14,469 | $15,951 | |
Total Liability | $326,631 | $282,618 | $238,719 | $194,944 | $151,307 | |
Share Capital | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Retained earnings | $11,416 | $225,843 | $470,405 | $756,108 | $1,087,437 | |
Total Equity | $11,416 | $225,843 | $470,405 | $756,108 | $1,087,437 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES & EQUITY | $338,047 | $508,462 | $709,124 | $951,052 | $1,238,744 |
FY 1 | FY 2 | FY 3 | FY 4 | FY 5 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS | ||||||
Net Income (Loss) | $11,416 | $214,427 | $244,562 | $285,703 | $331,329 | |
Change in working capital | ($19,200) | ($1,966) | ($2,167) | ($2,389) | ($2,634) | |
Depreciation | $27,160 | $27,160 | $27,160 | $27,160 | $27,160 | |
Net Cash Flow from Operations | $19,376 | $239,621 | $269,554 | $310,473 | $355,855 | |
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTMENTS | ||||||
Investment | ($180,950) | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Net Cash Flow from Investments | ($180,950) | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING | ||||||
Cash from equity | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Cash from debt | $315,831 | ($45,119) | ($45,119) | ($45,119) | ($45,119) | |
Net Cash Flow from Financing | $315,831 | ($45,119) | ($45,119) | ($45,119) | ($45,119) | |
Net Cash Flow | $154,257 | $194,502 | $224,436 | $265,355 | $310,736 | |
Cash at Beginning of Period | $0 | $154,257 | $348,760 | $573,195 | $838,550 | |
Cash at End of Period | $154,257 | $348,760 | $573,195 | $838,550 | $1,149,286 |
What is a human resource business plan.
A human resource business plan is a plan to start and/or grow your human resource business. Among other things, it outlines your business concept, identifies your target customers, presents your marketing plan and details your financial projections.
You can easily complete your Human Resource business plan using our Human Resource Business Plan Template here .
There are a number of different kinds of human resource businesses , some examples include: Human Capital Strategy, Compensation & Benefits, Talent Management, and Professional Development.
Human Resource businesses are often funded through small business loans. Personal savings, credit card financing and angel investors are also popular forms of funding.
Starting a human resource business can be an exciting endeavor. Having a clear roadmap of the steps to start a business will help you stay focused on your goals and get started faster.
1. Develop A Human Resource Business Plan - The first step in starting a business is to create a detailed human resource business plan that outlines all aspects of the venture. This should include potential market size and target customers, the services or products you will offer, pricing strategies and a detailed financial forecast.
2. Choose Your Legal Structure - It's important to select an appropriate legal entity for your human resource business. This could be a limited liability company (LLC), corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship. Each type has its own benefits and drawbacks so it’s important to do research and choose wisely so that your human resource business is in compliance with local laws.
3. Register Your Human Resource Business - Once you have chosen a legal structure, the next step is to register your human resource business with the government or state where you’re operating from. This includes obtaining licenses and permits as required by federal, state, and local laws.
4. Identify Financing Options - It’s likely that you’ll need some capital to start your human resource business, so take some time to identify what financing options are available such as bank loans, investor funding, grants, or crowdfunding platforms.
5. Choose a Location - Whether you plan on operating out of a physical location or not, you should always have an idea of where you’ll be based should it become necessary in the future as well as what kind of space would be suitable for your operations.
6. Hire Employees - There are several ways to find qualified employees including job boards like LinkedIn or Indeed as well as hiring agencies if needed – depending on what type of employees you need it might also be more effective to reach out directly through networking events.
7. Acquire Necessary Human Resource Equipment & Supplies - In order to start your human resource business, you'll need to purchase all of the necessary equipment and supplies to run a successful operation.
8. Market & Promote Your Business - Once you have all the necessary pieces in place, it’s time to start promoting and marketing your human resource business. This includes creating a website, utilizing social media platforms like Facebook or Twitter, and having an effective Search Engine Optimization (SEO) strategy. You should also consider traditional marketing techniques such as radio or print advertising.
Launching a recruitment agency demands a solid foundation, and crafting a detailed business plan is the cornerstone. Get started on your recruitment agency business plan with our guide. We will walk you through all the details.
The United States, Japan, and the United Kingdom dominated the recruitment and staffing industry in 2022, generating 55% of its revenue. Global revenue for the staffing industry jumped 4% to $648 billion, according to a report from Staffing Industry Analysts . The current job market, characterized by rapid technological advancements and shifting workforce demographics, is creating a market for flexible staffing solutions.
To cut costs and improve the efficiency of human resources, businesses are turning to staffing and recruitment agencies to secure talent. The rise of the gig economy and the preference for contract or temporary positions among workers seeking greater work-life balance is helping fuel the industry’s growth. Nearly 23% of working Americans also have a side hustle, according to a recent study by Pymnts .
Whether you are a seasoned professional in the staffing world or a newcomer to the field, you need to start with a recruitment agency business plan. Creating a business plan requires gathering a significant amount of information. Start by researching the staffing industry, including market size, growth trends, and regulatory considerations. Network with industry professionals, attend relevant conferences, and utilize online resources to gain knowledge. Financial projections should be based on realistic market assumptions and comparable business models.
Keep in mind you will need a business plan at various stages of your business journey. Initially, it will guide your startup phase, helping you to secure funding and establish your business structure. As your agency grows, revisiting your plan can help you to scale your operations and enter new markets.
A comprehensive startup business plan for a recruitment agency should include:
If you are considering opening a recruitment agency, partnering with AtWork to start a staffing franchise can significantly streamline the startup process. By joining forces with a proven brand, you can cut down on startup costs and bypass many of the hurdles of starting from scratch. AtWork’s recruitment agency business plan also allows you to take advantage of the Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) to lower your operational costs.
AtWork provides comprehensive knowledge, training, and tools essential for launching your staffing business. As a franchise owner, you get in-depth training on running a successful staffing agency, including sales, operations, and compliance. AtWork has state-of-the-art technology and operational tools to simplify day-to-day management, and marketing campaigns to effectively promote your agency and attract clients and candidates. Its support staff also handles all your payroll, allowing you to concentrate on scaling the business.
Get started to learn more about partnering with AtWork to launch a business in the staffing industry.
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With an HR business plan template, you can help your company recruit new employees, retain existing employees, and guide the development of the workforce. 4 min read updated on February 01, 2023
With an HR business plan template, you can help your company recruit new employees, retain existing employees, and guide the development of the workforce so that you collectively meet your business objectives, regardless of any changes in the industry or economy.
When creating your HR business plan, you need to perform a needs analysis of your workplace to tailor the plan to your company's requirements. You'll also need to learn about the industry standards for your field to make sure you're competitive.
Without such a plan in place, your workers will feel unprepared and won't know how to work towards your company's overall goals.
There are several steps to creating an HR business plan. They include:
If you're seeking more guidance on how to create a successful HR business plan, look to Starbucks as an example.
As the world's largest coffee chain, Starbucks had $21.3 billion in sales in 2016.
Despite these massive numbers, Starbucks maintains the same approach to their human resources department. All of the HR planning is guided by the company's organizational strategy and brand.
Their strategy is to use specific interview techniques when hiring new employees. This lets them identify potential leaders and place them in a "New Partner Orientation and Immersion" training program. With this system, Starbucks has achieved the lowest employee turnover rate in the quick-service restaurant industry.
Starbucks also offers numerous employee perks and dedicates a lot of time to employee training through an online portal that teaches employees essential job skills.
If you need help with your HR business plan template, you can post your legal need on UpCounsel's marketplace. UpCounsel accepts only the top 5 percent of lawyers to its site. Lawyers on UpCounsel come from law schools such as Harvard Law and Yale Law and average 14 years of legal experience, including work with or on behalf of companies like Google, Menlo Ventures, and Airbnb.
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1. understand the organization’s business strategy and goals, 2. assess current hr capabilities, 3. conduct a workforce analysis.
6. develop a communication plan, 7. create specific action plans based on your strategic plan, hr strategic plan examples, example 1: pennsylvania state university, example 2: the county of san mateo, key takeaway, weekly update.
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Every success story starts with a plan. Using this template, you can help flesh out a business plan for your HR function with:
Best practices for HR business partnerships
A helpful template to realise your people team’s goals
Tangible ways to action and activate an HR strategy
Hr business plan, 10+ sample hr business plan, what is a hr business plan, areas of human resources, tips to improve human resource management , how to create a hr business plan, what is a hr business plan, how do you write a human resources business plan, what are the 7 major hr activities.
Step 1: establish the objectives, step 2: clarify the roles and job descriptions, step 3: assess the programs and resources, step 4: identify the strategies , share this post on your network, you may also like these articles.
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The management portion of your business plan, the hr portion of your business plan, frequently asked questions (faqs).
As a startup, it’s never easy to come up with a business plan, let alone the management and human resources sections of a business plan. Despite that, it’s important that you start your business plan for human resources as soon as possible. Doing so gives your management goals a plan that will guide you and keep your business on track as it grows.
The key components of your human resources business plan should include your organizational structure, the philosophy and needs of your HR department, the number of employees you want to hire, how you plan to manage them, and all the estimated costs related with personnel.
You’ll want to start your HR business plan by outlining your own managerial experience and skills as well as those of your team. Highlight the roles of each member of your team, and any particular areas of strength or deficiency in your personnel lineup. For example, your HR team may be strong in compliance and conflict resolution but weak in hiring.
Don't worry if you don’t have a complete team in place when you write your HR business plan. Simply use this section to outline the organizational structure along with job descriptions, how you plan to recruit key team members, and what their responsibilities will be.
This section should look like a pyramid with you at the top and will likely have lateral positions. Be as specific as possible when defining an employee's responsibilities because this is what will drive your business.
If you’re a solo practitioner, you may not think of including an HR manager in your management business plan. However, if you expect to hire non-managerial employees (such as salespeople or clerical workers), you should consider recruiting a human resources manager.
If hiring a human resources manager can’t be done, consider a human resources consultant. Human resource management requires an immense amount of time and paperwork, and an experienced HR consultant will be able to quickly get your payroll and benefits program up and running, affording you more time to concentrate on growing the business. Human resource responsibilities should include:
There are plenty of companies that offer HR management platforms tailored to each business's needs. Research these companies and be sure to include their estimated cost in your HR business plan.
When you develop the HR portion of your business plan, begin by including a brief overview of your HR strategy. Investors may be curious about how your payroll will be handled and the associated costs of administering it, as well as the type of corporate culture you plan to create. Specific items to highlight in the HR section include:
In addition to the key elements above, it helps to have a framework from which to build your HR business plan. Here’s a basic outline that can help you get started:
It may be overwhelming to contemplate these benefits and their costs in the early stages of setting up your business, but in a competitive labor market, your firm needs to offer enough to entice qualified people and, more importantly, to keep them happy.
Consider revisiting your management and HR business plans every couple of years to see if you need to create action steps to refine your processes.
An HR business plan should include a mix of the steps you plan to take to launch an effective HR department, as well as specifics about how you plan to handle time off, insurance, and other benefits you plan to offer.
It helps to start with a simple framework. Try to break the plan down into sections: HR needs, recruitment, hiring, training, pay, and performance reviews. From there, incorporate other aspects of HR, like benefits and promotions.
U.S. Chamber of Commerce. " Does Your Small Business Need an HR Department? "
University of Minnesota. “ Human Resources Management: 2.2 Writing the HRM Plan .”
Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. “ FY 2020-2022 Strategic Business Plan: Human Resources .”
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Blog Human Resources 6 Steps to Create a Strategic HR Plan [With Templates]
Written by: Jessie Strongitharm Aug 25, 2022
The backbone of any successful business is the people and processes behind it — that’s why creating a human resources (HR) plan is key. This strategic document drives your business forward by evaluating where your workforce is at, and comparing it to future needs.
Without an HR plan, organizations can suffer from issues that would have otherwise been avoided. From productivity pitfalls to costly employee turnover, there’s no shortage of risks you can sidestep if you do human resource planning in advance.
Not sure where to start? No worries. I’ve outlined six steps you can take to create an effective HR plan that ensures your organization is well-staffed and well-served. You’ll also find a variety of HR templates that you can customize in just a few clicks — no design expertise required.
Click to jump ahead:
Human resource planning is the process of considering the current and future “people needs” of an organization.
This involves evaluating an organization’s workforce structure and protocols to ensure operational goals are met, productivity stays high and future demands for labor and talent can be fulfilled. Staying updated with industry trends using the LinkedIn People Directory can help achieve this.
The result of this process is the creation of an HR plan, which typically takes the form of a written document sometimes autogenerated using HR software . These documents tend to follow a similar structure to most strategic business plans and are created on an annual basis, by HR managers or company leaders.
Check out the template below for an example.
This eye-catching, one-page HR Strategic Plan Template offers a concise summary of your human resource planning efforts, so you can easily share info with colleagues.
Just swap out the text and visual assets for those of your choosing in Venngage’s editor , and you’re off to the races.
Ready to create a strategic plan for the human resources that power your business? Here are six steps to help you succeed at the human resource planning process.
The first step to creating a future-forward HR plan is to assess employees’ current skill sets, and compare them to your operational needs moving forward. This will help you identify gaps and inform any hiring of new employees.
Employees’ skill levels can be assessed by reviewing their work history, hard and soft skills and professional growth over time.
Using a matrix is a great way to understand where the skill gaps in your current workforce exist. Below is an example that describes the skills needed for different marketing roles.
Don’t need it for marketing specifically? No worries — you can fully customize this template by swapping in your own text to examine any human resource gaps.
Another way to assess skills is by giving employees a questionnaire they can fill out. This Employee Competency Assessment Template does just that.
Based on the information collected, you’ll get a sense of what positions best suit each individual, and whether any upskilling or hiring is required.
Next in your strategic strategic HR management plan, you’ll want to consider the future. This involves accounting for any upcoming changes to your workforce, so operations can continue without error.
When forecasting labor needs, the following should be considered:
Beyond those, it’s a good idea to assess the impact of external conditions on your labor needs during your human resource planning. For example, new technological developments may decrease the amount of employees you require to operate your business.
Organizational design is the process of structuring the way a business operates so it can best achieve its goals. This is hugely important when it comes to your human resource planning process!
With a clear understanding of your organization’s strategic objectives in mind, reviewing your organizational design allows you to understand the staffing requirements you’ll need to succeed at them. This means taking into account your organizational structure and chains of command, as well as how work gets done and the way information flows.
From there, you’ll be able to see which departments need more team members so it can accomplish the organization’s objectives.
An easy way to get started is by using an organizational flow chart.
With its color coding and layout, even a new manager can quickly look at this chart to identify the people responsible for leading teams and making decisions.
And if there are any changes, it’s easy to to reflect them in the chart itself. All you need to do is customize the text and visual assets in Venngage’s Chart Maker as desired.
Not quite your style? There’s plenty of other organizational chart templates to choose from.
Here’s an organizational chart that’s perfect for small businesses that have limited employees. One quick look, and you’re good to go.
The bottom line is, no matter how big or small your business may be, you should always revisit your organizational design to optimize your workforce management and business operations.
Related: Types of Organizational Structure [+ Visualization Tips]
In this day and age, it’s a known fact that companies must provide more than just a paycheque to attract and retain talent, and encourage growth.
It’s true — studies have shown employees are more engaged in their work when they feel it is meaningful, fulfilling and slightly challenging. So your human resource plan should consider how to inspire such feelings, and what actions you can take to motivate employees to stay. (Hint: a strong HR training and development program is key.)
The talent management infographic template below is a great way to begin.
Using this process chart , you can detail the steps you’ll take to retain the talent you have. Reference it as needed in your human resource planning.
Another great way to keep staff motivated and geared towards their professional growth is by coming up with ideas for employee development . Facilitating a company culture that champions continuous learning guarantees your team will feel supported and challenged in all the right ways.
The two employee development plan templates below will help you do just that.
Though both templates are geared towards healthcare organizations, it’s easy to customize their content in Venngage to promote the continuous learning and development of employees in any industry.
As a result, your employees will be able to reach their full potential, while simultaneously supporting the long-term goals of your organization.
Related: 6 Employee Development Ideas for Efficient Training
Let’s face it, human resources ain’t cheap.
Meaning, if you struggle at organizing and monitoring your HR budget, you’re bound to overspend on your initiatives —and no financially savvy business wants that.
That’s why I recommend including financial information in your HR planning process, so you can reference your budget and expenses as needed. This includes not only hiring and training costs but also the complexities of managing a global payroll for diverse teams.
Ensuring this allows you to stay within range as you work towards achieving your strategic goals for human capital . Plus, you don’t need to use one that contains walls of text and wack-loads numbers. Check out the clean and cheery option below — it’s as easy to fill out as it is to understand.
And if you’re looking to compare a forecasted budget to previous annual spending when strategizing your HR budget, the Budget Comparison Infographic Template below will help.
The bar graph is a great data visualization of annual expenses, organized by category. Just add (or import) any values to Venngage’s editor, swap out the text, and you’re ready to compare with ease.
Related: 10+ Expense Report Templates You Can Edit Easily
Measurable results are important when it comes to your HR planning processes, because they indicate whether your strategy is working or not.
Keeping those metrics in mind, your company can make adjustments and improve upon any future plans — AKA strategize for future success in business. That’s why your human resource plan should include info re: the specific key performance indicators (KPI) you’ll be measuring.
KPIs are established to help determine if HR strategies and plans are working. Much like those used for evaluating the performance of marketing or sales plan , KPIs for human resources are measurable results that indicate an organization’s success at achieving predetermined goals.
These may take the form of headcounts, turnover rates, demographic information, time to hire and employee satisfaction scores.
Here’s one employee satisfaction survey you can use to understand your workforce better.
When you’re ready to organize those HR KPIs in a document, the recruiting template below is perfect for keeping tabs at a glance.
Related: 10+ Customizable HR Report Templates & Examples
After you’ve collected the data you need, you’ll want to convey this info in an engaging, professional manner for easy referencing and sharing amongst colleagues. Given this, using Venngage is the best route to go.
Here are the simple steps to help you bring an actionable HR plan to life:
Note: sharing is available free-of-charge. However, the option to download your creations and access features like My Brand Kit and Team Collaboration are available with a Business plan .
How long should an hr plan be .
There are no hard and fast rules when it comes to the length of an HR plan. That being said, if you’re going to share it with colleagues, you probably don’t want to create a 20+ page document. One to five pages should suffice.
Try to be as concise as possible when relaying the facts, and use data visualizations wherever possible to save room.
In the same way creating an HR plan is a proactive move that helps your organization account for future needs, it’s a good idea to devise an HR contingency plan. This ensures there’s a back-up plan in place should your initiatives not go as expected.
For example, if you’ve identified that you need five new hires to keep up with consumer demand, but the talent pool is lacking, a contingency plan could house suggestions for restructuring your workforce to mitigate this.
In other words, it’s best-practice to hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.
Yes. While an HR plan is a strategic document describing how an organization addresses its personnel-related needs at a high-level, an employee development plan outlines the processes needed to help an individual achieve their professional goals.
Even though the human resource planning process may involve outlining some employee development tactics, it is not unique to each employee as in the case of an employee development plan.
You don’t need a crystal ball to feel confident about your people moving forward. With a solid HR plan and strategy in place, you’ll prime your workforce — and all business endeavors — to succeed in even the most competitive of markets.
Just remember this: human resources planning, and creating strategic business plans in general, doesn’t have to be exhausting.
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Over the past 20+ years, we have helped over 1,000 entrepreneurs and business owners create business plans to start and grow their human resources consulting businesses. On this page, we will first give you some background information with regards to the importance of business planning. We will then go through an HR consulting business plan template step-by-step so you can create your plan today.
Download our Ultimate Business Plan Template here >
A business plan provides a snapshot of your human resources consulting business as it stands today, and lays out your growth plan for the next five years. It explains your business goals and your strategy for reaching them. It also includes market research to support your plans.
If you’re looking to start an HR consulting business or grow your existing business, you need to write your own business plan. A business plan will help you raise funding, if needed, and plan out the growth of your HR consulting business in order to improve your chances of success. Your business plan is a living document that should be updated annually as your company grows and changes.
With regards to funding, the main sources of funding for a human resources consulting business are personal savings, credit cards, bank loans and angel investors. With regards to bank loans, banks will want to review your business plan and gain confidence that you will be able to repay your loan and interest. To acquire this confidence, the lender will not only want to confirm that your financials are reasonable, but they will also want to see a professional plan. Such a plan will give them the confidence that you can successfully and professionally operate a business. Personal savings is the most common form of funding for a human resources consulting business. Personal savings and bank loans are the most common funding paths for HR consulting businesses.
If you want to start an HR consulting business or expand your current one, you need a business plan. Below we detail what should be included in your own business plan for an HR consulting firm.
Your executive summary provides an introduction to your own business plan, but it is normally the last section you write because it provides a summary of each key section of your plan.
The goal of your Executive Summary is to quickly engage the reader. Explain to them the type of HR consulting business you are operating and its status. For example, are you a startup, do you have an HR consulting firm that you would like to grow, or are you operating human resources consulting firms in multiple markets?
Next, provide an overview of each of the subsequent sections of your plan. For example, give a brief overview of the HR consulting industry. Discuss the type of HR consulting business you are operating. Detail your direct competitors. Give an overview of your target customers. Provide a snapshot of your marketing plan. Identify the key members of your team. And offer an overview of your financial plan.
In your company analysis, you will detail the type of HR consulting business you are operating.
For example, you might operate one of the following types of human resources consulting businesses:
In addition to explaining the type of HR consulting business you will operate, the Company Analysis section of your business plan needs to provide background on the business.
Include answers to questions such as:
In your industry analysis, you need to provide an overview of the HR industry.
While this may seem unnecessary, it serves multiple purposes.
First, researching the HR industry educates you. It helps you understand the market in which you are operating.
Secondly, market research can improve your strategy, particularly if your research identifies market trends.
The third reason for market research is to prove to readers that you are an expert in your industry. By conducting the research and presenting it in your plan, you achieve just that.
The following questions should be answered in the industry analysis section of your HR consulting business plan:
The customer analysis section of your HR consulting business plan must detail the customers you serve and/or expect to serve.
The following are examples of customer segments: financial services companies, government entities, healthcare institutions, and technology companies.
As you can imagine, the customer segment(s) you choose will have a great impact on the type of human resource consulting business you operate. Clearly, government entities would respond to different marketing promotions than technology companies, for example.
Try to break out your target customers in terms of their demographic and psychographic profiles. With regards to demographics, include a discussion of the ages, genders, locations, and income levels of the customers you seek to serve. Because most HR consulting businesses primarily serve customers living in the same city or town, such demographic information is easy to find on government websites.
Psychographic profiles explain the wants and needs of your target customers. The more you can understand and define these needs, the better you will do in attracting and retaining your customers.
Don’t you wish there was a faster, easier way to finish your business plan?
With Growthink’s Ultimate Business Plan Template you can finish your plan in just 8 hours or less!
Your competitive analysis should identify the indirect and direct competitors your business faces and then focus on the latter.
Direct competitors are other human resource consulting firms.
Indirect competitors are other options that customers have to purchase from that aren’t direct competitors. This includes more generalized management consultants or dedicated in-house HR teams.
With regards to direct competition, you want to describe the other HR consulting businesses with which you compete. Most likely, your direct competitors will be human resource consulting businesses located very close to your location.
For each such competitor, provide an overview of their businesses and document their strengths and weaknesses. Unless you once worked at your competitors’ businesses, it will be impossible to know everything about them. But you should be able to find out key things about them such as:
With regards to the last two questions, think about your answers from the customers’ perspective. And don’t be afraid to ask your competitors’ customers what they like most and least about them.
The final part of your competitive analysis section is to document your areas of competitive advantage. For example:
Think about ways you will outperform your competition and document them in this section of your plan.
Traditionally, a marketing plan includes the four P’s: Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. For an human resource consulting business, your marketing plan should include the following:
Product : In the product section, you should reiterate the type of HR consulting company that you documented in your Company Analysis. Then, detail the specific products you will be offering. For example, in addition to strategic consulting, will your HR consulting business provide compliance consulting?
Price : Document the prices you will offer and how they compare to your competitors. Essentially in the product and price sub-sections of your marketing plan, you are presenting the services you offer and their prices.
Place : Place refers to the location of your company. Document your location and mention how the location will impact your success. For example, will you operate from a physical office, or will you primarily interact with clients online and/or at their place of business? In this section, discuss how your location will affect the demand for your services.
Promotions : The final part of your marketing plan is the promotions section. Here you will document how you will drive customers to your location(s). The following are some promotional methods you might consider:
While the earlier sections of your business plan explained your goals, your operations plan describes how you will meet them. Your operations plan should have two distinct sections as follows.
Everyday short-term processes include all of the tasks involved in running your HR consulting business, including marketing, providing consultations, building analytics processes, developing and presenting recommendations, etc.
Long-term goals are the milestones you hope to achieve. These could include the dates when you expect to sign your 50 th consulting contract, or when you hope to reach $X in revenue. It could also be when you expect to open an HR consulting business in a new location.
To demonstrate your HR consulting business’ ability to succeed, a strong management team is essential. Highlight your key players’ backgrounds, emphasizing those skills and experiences that prove their ability to grow your business.
Ideally you and/or your team members have direct experience in human resources and/or managing HR consulting businesses. If so, highlight this experience and expertise. But also highlight any experience that you think will help your business succeed.
If your team is lacking, consider assembling an advisory board. An advisory board would include 2 to 8 individuals who would act like mentors to your business. They would help answer questions and provide strategic guidance. If needed, look for advisory board members with experience in Human Resources, or successfully running small businesses.
Your financial plan should include your 5-year financial statement broken out both monthly or quarterly for the first year and then annually. Your financial statements include your income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statements.
In developing your income statement, you need to devise assumptions. For example, will you focus on one client at a time, or will you have teams working on multiple projects at once? And will sales grow by 2% or 10% per year? As you can imagine, your choice of assumptions will greatly impact the financial forecasts for your business. As much as possible, conduct research to try to root your assumptions in reality.
Balance Sheets : Balance sheets show your assets and liabilities. While balance sheets can include much information, try to simplify them to the key items you need to know about. For instance, if you spend $50,000 on building out your business, this will not give you immediate profits. Rather it is an asset that will hopefully help you generate profits for years to come. Likewise, if a bank writes you a check for $50,000, you don’t need to pay it back immediately. Rather, that is a liability you will pay back over time.
In developing your Income Statement and Balance Sheets be sure to include several of the key costs needed in starting or growing an hr consulting business:
Attach your full financial projections in the appendix of your plan along with any supporting documents that make your plan more compelling. For example, you might include your office lease, any notable clients you’ve served, or an overview of the services you offer.
Putting together a business plan for your HR consulting business is a worthwhile endeavor. If you follow the template above, by the time you are done, you will have an expert HR consulting business plan; download it to PDF to show banks and investors. You will really understand the HR industry, your competition, and your customers. You will have developed a marketing plan and will really understand what it takes to launch and grow a successful HR consulting business.
Don’t you wish there was a faster, easier way to finish your HR Consulting business plan?
Since 1999, Growthink has developed business plans for thousands of companies who have gone on to achieve tremendous success. Click here to learn about Growthink’s business plan writing service .
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April 5, 2024
Strategic human resource planning (SHRM) is a proactive process that aligns human resource capabilities with long-term business goals.
In this guide, we’ll go through the basics of why this foward-thinking approach is so important for resource planning success . This includes its definition, the main steps, and best business practices. Key Takeaways
Strategic human resource planning is part of the broader human resource plan ning (HRP) strategy. This process targets long-term objectives, spanning from one to five years, and ensures that businesses have enough capacity to meet future needs. Strategic HR planning must be aligned with short-term resource planning, which handles daily concerns, such as employee schedules and workloads. Long-term strategies should also be aligned across departments, such as the finances or management, to ensure that initiatives contribute to shared organizational goals. See more : What Is Human Resource Planning ?
Some of the critical business questions that strategic HRP addresses can include:
Additionally, it can cover broader concerns, such as the need for organizational flexibility or continuous improvement. As an ongoing process, strategic management provides the perfect answer for businesses to tackle and address complex issues.
The four main steps of strategic HRM include analyzing current capacity, needs forecasting, gap analysis, and strategy development and implementation.
This step involves analyzing both internal and external business circumstances that are important for future demand. Internal factors usually include details about your current employees, including their productivity, specific skills, availability, and engagement levels. External factors encompass market trends, economic conditions, and industry-specific demands that could influence future resource requirements. Learn more: Capacity Model Examples
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Accurate needs forecasting is one of the most challenging parts of the developing workforce plans. It involves predicting the skills, overall capacity, and roles needed to keep a business relevant during changing market conditions and technological advancements. Therefore, it requires a thorough understanding of your human capital and the industry. Needs forecasting includes:
Gap analysis takes the first two steps of the human resource management process to pinpoint specific areas of improvement — it compares the current workforce capabilities with future needs to identify conflicts or discrepancies. For example, a retail chain looking to expand its online presence might consider its current capacity, and realize that it has enough technical roles to go into e-commerce. However, by conducting needs forecasting of the competitors, it may recognize the need for marketing professionals skilled in SEO or digital marketing to drive more of their customer base to their website.
The next step involves developing specific strategies to address resource conflicts and help your business reach its goals. Some of these may include:
Learn more about workload management .
To ensure that your strategies are effective across time, it’s necessary to closely monitor progress, usually by analyzing various key capacity performance indicators (KPIs). Setting desired targets can be a good way of determining if you’re on the right track — for example, an agency with low productivity might set its desired utilization rates at 80%.
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However, it’s equally important to keep in mind that some benefits of successful ERP can be difficult to quantify or determine in a short amount of time. This can include better workplace culture or increased employee satisfaction. See more: ERP benefits for businesses
The strategic HR document should include an outline of the organization’s human resource objectives, the strategies for achieving them, and the steps for implementation. Putting your initiatives into writing can help drive alignment across various teams and ensure that everything is progressing according to plan.
According to research by Forrester, 97% of organizations have minimal or no digitally documented processes. While traditional documentation can be better than no documentation, consider the benefits of automating information gathering and sharing with ERP software solutions .
We used to have a project management tool, a time tracking tool, a support tool, a way we handled opportunities and sales-driven processes. Those were all separate tools that we had, and it wasn’t good. It also meant that all that data was being lost every time we switched between tools , or we had to find a way to normalize the data between them. And now, the fact that it’s all in one, it’s really a game changer.
BRYAN CASLER, VICE PRESIDENT OF DIGITAL STRATEGY AT 4SITE INTERACTIVE STUDIOS
For example, the resource and agency management tool Productive can help you automate the work scheduling process with its resource planning model template, provide real-time reporting on utilization rates, manage employee availability and time off, and more. Another great feature you can consider is collaborative documentation with AI content creation. This can help you keep all essential project data on a single platform.
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Some of the main challenges of strategic HRP include ensuring buy-in at all organizational levels, handling resistance to change, efficiently monitoring performance, and fostering continuous improvement.
Organizational changes need to be effected from the top to the ground-level staff. Getting buy-in for new initiatives from leaders and other key stakeholders is essential to get the most out of your HRP initiatives. Silos can cause issues for adoption and cause miscommunications across teams, where one part of the company may not be aware of the changes or understand their role in implementation.
According to Deloitte, some of the biggest roadblocks to new initiatives include resistance to change (82%) and inadequate sponsorship (72%). Both can be addressed with clear communication and transparency, so that all employees understand why and how initiatives are being implemented. Asigning change ambassadors within teams can facilitate a smoother transition. Learn more: Efficient resource management for multiple projects
Good initiatives can stumble and fall if there’s no way to measure actual performance. Selecting the right key performance indicators and implementing a way to analyze them is important for the success of HRP initiatives. For example, a consulting firm that has issues with turnover might implement additional benefits or hire more staff to balance workloads — the KPIs to be monitored would be employee satisfaction, the utilization rate , and the attrition rate.
Productive can forecast KPIs for professional services agencies, like revenue and profit margins
Another reason why monitoring KPIs is so important is that incremental but timely improvements are always better than extensive changes. Smaller adjustments allow businesses to remain flexible and agile to adapt to market demands and internal changes without causing disruptions.
Finally, most, if not all challenges mentioned above can be streamlined with the right tools for resource planning and HR management. The benefits of using such tools include:
There are many potential options on the market, but consider using a comprehensive software for your strategic planning. These types of solutions can give you a competitive advantage with benefits such as centralized workflows, unified data, and reduced costs for tech stacks.
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As an all-in-one solution tailored to agencies of all shapes and sizes, Productive can help you manage both day-to-day resource management and create strategic plans. Key features include: resource allocation, employee performance management, real-time reporting, project budgeting, agency workflow automations, and much more. Learn more about Productive by booking a demo today.
The 4 HR strategies include talent acquisition and retention, learning and development, performance management, and workforce planning and forecasting (check out our workforce planning definition ). Each strategy addresses a part of the human resource planning process and contributes to achieving organizational success.
Strategic resource planning is a part of human resource management that examines the capacity and needs of your future workforce for sustainable business growth. It’s focused on ensuring that your business has the critical skills for meeting business goals over a long period of time.
The 5 main steps in human resource planning include: analyzing current HR availability, forecasting future needs, gap analysis, developing strategies for human resource management, and implementing and monitoring your initiatives.
SHRM or strategic human resources management is a forward-looking approach to managing human resources and aligning HR practices with organizational goals. It allows businesses to remain competitive, sustainable, and flexible in dynamic market conditions.
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26 Jun 2024 Author: Al Jazeera
"India exports rockets, explosives to Israel amid Gaza war, documents reveal", 26 June 2024
According to documents seen by Al Jazeera, the ship contained explosives loaded in India and was en route to Israel’s port of Ashdod, some 30km (18 miles) from the Gaza Strip.
The identification codes specified in the documentation, obtained unofficially by the Solidarity Network Against the Palestinian Occupation (RESCOP), suggest the Borkum contained 20 tonnes of rocket engines, 12.5 tonnes of rockets with explosive charges, 1,500kg (3,300 pounds) of explosive substances and 740kg (1,630 pounds) of charges and propellants for cannons.
A paragraph on confidentiality specified that all employees, consultants or other relevant parties were mandated that “under no circumstances” were they to name IMI Systems or Israel. IMI Systems, a defence firm, was bought by Elbit Systems, Israel’s largest weapons manufacturer, in 2018.
The commercial manager of the ship, the German company MLB Manfred Lauterjung Befrachtung, told Al Jazeera in a statement that “the vessel did not load any weapons or any other cargo for the destination Israel”.
According to SIPRI, the Indian company Premier Explosives Limited makes solid propellants
The company’s executive director, T Chowdary, admitted to exporting to Israel amid the current war in Gaza, during a conference call on March 31. “We have received the pending revenue from the Israel export order, and this has shown an exponential jump in the revenue of the quarter,”
Premier Explosives did not respond to Al Jazeera’s requests for comment.
Adani-elbit advanced systems india ltd. did not respond, india: report alleges adani-elbit advanced systems india ltd. & munitions india ltd. were authorised to continue to send arms products to israel amid continued war on gaza, india: despite allegations of war crimes in gaza, country maintains relationships with israeli military companies & remains top recipient of arms exports; incl. co. comments, india: government decides not to endorse the un arms embargo; reports allege decision may be connected to adani drone export, india: adani-elbit joint venture business delivers locally-manufactured aerial robotic drones to israel.
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Eurasian Geography and Economics
Grigory Ioffe
komal choudhary
This study illustrates the spatio-temporal dynamics of urban growth and land use changes in Samara city, Russia from 1975 to 2015. Landsat satellite imageries of five different time periods from 1975 to 2015 were acquired and quantify the changes with the help of ArcGIS 10.1 Software. By applying classification methods to the satellite images four main types of land use were extracted: water, built-up, forest and grassland. Then, the area coverage for all the land use types at different points in time were measured and coupled with population data. The results demonstrate that, over the entire study period, population was increased from 1146 thousand people to 1244 thousand from 1975 to 1990 but later on first reduce and then increase again, now 1173 thousand population. Builtup area is also change according to population. The present study revealed an increase in built-up by 37.01% from 1975 to 1995, than reduce -88.83% till 2005 and an increase by 39.16% from 2005 to 2015, along w...
Elena Milanova
Land use/Cover Change in Russia within the context of global challenges. The paper presents the results of a research project on Land Use/Cover Change (LUCC) in Russia in relations with global problems (climate change, environment and biodiversity degradation). The research was carried out at the Faculty of Geography, Moscow State University on the basis of the combination of remote sensing and in-field data of different spatial and temporal resolution. The original methodology of present-day landscape interpretation for land cover change study has been used. In Russia the major driver of land use/land cover change is agriculture. About twenty years ago the reforms of Russian agriculture were started. Agricultural lands in many regions were dramatically impacted by changed management practices, resulted in accelerated erosion and reduced biodiversity. Between the natural factors that shape agriculture in Russia, climate is the most important one. The study of long-term and short-ter...
Annals of The Association of American Geographers
Land use and land cover change is a complex process, driven by both natural and anthropogenic transformations (Fig. 1). In Russia, the major driver of land use / land cover change is agriculture. It has taken centuries of farming to create the existing spatial distribution of agricultural lands. Modernization of Russian agriculture started fifteen years ago. It has brought little change in land cover, except in the regions with marginal agriculture, where many fields were abandoned. However, in some regions, agricultural lands were dramatically impacted by changed management practices, resulting in accelerating erosion and reduced biodiversity. In other regions, federal support and private investments in the agricultural sector, especially those made by major oil and financial companies, has resulted in a certain land recovery. Between the natural factors that shape the agriculture in Russia, climate is the most important one. In the North European and most of the Asian part of the ...
Ekonomika poljoprivrede
Vasilii Erokhin
Journal of Rural Studies
judith pallot
In recent decades, Russia has experienced substantial transformations in agricultural land tenure. Post-Soviet reforms have shaped land distribution patterns but the impacts of these on agricultural use of land remain under-investigated. On a regional scale, there is still a knowledge gap in terms of knowing to what extent the variations in the compositions of agricultural land funds may be explained by changes in the acreage of other land categories. Using a case analysis of 82 of Russia’s territories from 2010 to 2018, the authors attempted to study the structural variations by picturing the compositions of regional land funds and mapping agricultural land distributions based on ranking “land activity”. Correlation analysis of centered log-ratio transformed compositional data revealed that in agriculture-oriented regions, the proportion of cropland was depressed by agriculture-to-urban and agriculture-to-industry land loss. In urbanized territories, the compositions of agricultura...
Open Geosciences
Alexey Naumov
Despite harsh climate, agriculture on the northern margins of Russia still remains the backbone of food security. Historically, in both regions studied in this article – the Republic of Karelia and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) – agricultural activities as dairy farming and even cropping were well adapted to local conditions including traditional activities such as horse breeding typical for Yakutia. Using three different sources of information – official statistics, expert interviews, and field observations – allowed us to draw a conclusion that there are both similarities and differences in agricultural development and land use of these two studied regions. The differences arise from agro-climate conditions, settlement history, specialization, and spatial pattern of economy. In both regions, farming is concentrated within the areas with most suitable natural conditions. Yet, even there, agricultural land use is shrinking, especially in Karelia. Both regions are prone to being af...
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Airlines, hospitals and people’s computers were affected after CrowdStrike, a cybersecurity company, sent out a flawed software update.
By Adam Satariano , Paul Mozur , Kate Conger and Sheera Frenkel
Airlines grounded flights. Operators of 911 lines could not respond to emergencies. Hospitals canceled surgeries. Retailers closed for the day. And the actions all traced back to a batch of bad computer code.
A flawed software update sent out by a little-known cybersecurity company caused chaos and disruption around the world on Friday. The company, CrowdStrike , based in Austin, Texas, makes software used by multinational corporations, government agencies and scores of other organizations to protect against hackers and online intruders.
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The fallout, which was immediate and inescapable, highlighted the brittleness of global technology infrastructure. The world has become reliant on Microsoft and a handful of cybersecurity firms like CrowdStrike. So when a single flawed piece of software is released over the internet, it can almost instantly damage countless companies and organizations that depend on the technology as part of everyday business.
“This is a very, very uncomfortable illustration of the fragility of the world’s core internet infrastructure,” said Ciaran Martin, the former chief executive of Britain’s National Cyber Security Center and a professor at the Blavatnik School of Government at Oxford University.
A cyberattack did not cause the widespread outage, but the effects on Friday showed how devastating the damage can be when a main artery of the global technology system is disrupted. It raised broader questions about CrowdStrike’s testing processes and what repercussions such software firms should face when flaws in their code cause major disruptions.
Here’s a visual explanation for how a faulty software update crippled machines.
Share of canceled flights at 25 airports on Friday
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WGS 84 coordinate reference system is the latest revision of the World Geodetic System, which is used in mapping and navigation, including GPS satellite navigation system (the Global Positioning System).
Geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude) define a position on the Earth’s surface. Coordinates are angular units. The canonical form of latitude and longitude representation uses degrees (°), minutes (′), and seconds (″). GPS systems widely use coordinates in degrees and decimal minutes, or in decimal degrees.
Latitude varies from −90° to 90°. The latitude of the Equator is 0°; the latitude of the South Pole is −90°; the latitude of the North Pole is 90°. Positive latitude values correspond to the geographic locations north of the Equator (abbrev. N). Negative latitude values correspond to the geographic locations south of the Equator (abbrev. S).
Longitude is counted from the prime meridian ( IERS Reference Meridian for WGS 84) and varies from −180° to 180°. Positive longitude values correspond to the geographic locations east of the prime meridian (abbrev. E). Negative longitude values correspond to the geographic locations west of the prime meridian (abbrev. W).
UTM or Universal Transverse Mercator coordinate system divides the Earth’s surface into 60 longitudinal zones. The coordinates of a location within each zone are defined as a planar coordinate pair related to the intersection of the equator and the zone’s central meridian, and measured in meters.
Elevation above sea level is a measure of a geographic location’s height. We are using the global digital elevation model GTOPO30 .
Written by Lanette Mayes
Modified & Updated: 01 Jun 2024
Reviewed by Jessica Corbett
Elektrostal is a vibrant city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia. With a rich history, stunning architecture, and a thriving community, Elektrostal is a city that has much to offer. Whether you are a history buff, nature enthusiast, or simply curious about different cultures, Elektrostal is sure to captivate you.
This article will provide you with 40 fascinating facts about Elektrostal, giving you a better understanding of why this city is worth exploring. From its origins as an industrial hub to its modern-day charm, we will delve into the various aspects that make Elektrostal a unique and must-visit destination.
So, join us as we uncover the hidden treasures of Elektrostal and discover what makes this city a true gem in the heart of Russia.
Elektrostal, a city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia, earned the nickname “Motor City” due to its significant involvement in the automotive industry.
Elektrostal is renowned for its metallurgical plant, which has been producing high-quality steel and alloys since its establishment in 1916.
Elektrostal has a long history of industrial development, contributing to the growth and progress of the region.
The city of Elektrostal was founded in 1916 as a result of the construction of the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.
Elektrostal is situated in close proximity to the Russian capital, making it easily accessible for both residents and visitors.
Elektrostal is home to several cultural institutions, including museums, theaters, and art galleries that showcase the city’s rich artistic heritage.
Surrounded by picturesque landscapes and forests, Elektrostal offers ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and birdwatching.
Every year, Elektrostal organizes festive events and activities to celebrate its founding, bringing together residents and visitors in a spirit of unity and joy.
Elektrostal is home to a diverse and vibrant community of around 160,000 residents, contributing to its dynamic atmosphere.
The city is known for its well-established educational institutions, providing quality education to students of all ages.
Elektrostal serves as an important hub for scientific research, particularly in the fields of metallurgy , materials science, and engineering.
The city is blessed with numerous beautiful lakes , offering scenic views and recreational opportunities for locals and visitors alike.
Elektrostal benefits from an efficient transportation network, including highways, railways, and public transportation options, ensuring convenient travel within and beyond the city.
Food enthusiasts can indulge in authentic Russian dishes at numerous restaurants and cafes scattered throughout Elektrostal.
Elektrostal boasts impressive architecture, including the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord and the Elektrostal Palace of Culture.
Residents and visitors can enjoy various recreational activities, such as sports complexes, swimming pools, and fitness centers, enhancing the overall quality of life.
Elektrostal is equipped with modern medical facilities, ensuring residents have access to quality healthcare services.
The Elektrostal History Museum showcases the city’s fascinating past through exhibitions and displays.
Elektrostal is passionate about sports, with numerous stadiums, arenas, and sports clubs offering opportunities for athletes and spectators.
Throughout the year, Elektrostal hosts a variety of cultural festivals, celebrating different ethnicities, traditions, and art forms.
Elektrostal owes its name and initial growth to the establishment of electric power stations and the utilization of electricity in the industrial sector.
The city’s strong industrial base, coupled with its strategic location near Moscow, has contributed to Elektrostal’s prosperous economic status.
The Elektrostal Drama Theater is a cultural centerpiece, attracting theater enthusiasts from far and wide.
Elektrostal’s proximity to ski resorts and winter sport facilities makes it a favorite destination for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter activities.
Elektrostal prioritizes environmental protection and sustainability, implementing initiatives to reduce pollution and preserve natural resources.
Elektrostal is known for its prestigious schools and universities, offering a wide range of academic programs to students.
The city values its cultural heritage and takes active steps to preserve and promote traditional customs, crafts, and arts.
The Elektrostal International Film Festival attracts filmmakers and cinema enthusiasts from around the world, showcasing a diverse range of films.
Elektrostal supports aspiring entrepreneurs and fosters a culture of innovation, providing opportunities for startups and business development .
Elektrostal provides diverse housing options, including apartments, houses, and residential complexes, catering to different lifestyles and budgets.
Elektrostal is proud of its sports legacy , with several successful sports teams competing at regional and national levels.
Residents and visitors can enjoy a lively nightlife in Elektrostal, with numerous bars, clubs, and entertainment venues.
Elektrostal actively engages in international partnerships, cultural exchanges, and diplomatic collaborations to foster global connections.
Nearby nature reserves, such as the Barybino Forest and Luchinskoye Lake, offer opportunities for nature enthusiasts to explore and appreciate the region’s biodiversity.
The city pays tribute to significant historical events through memorials, monuments, and exhibitions, ensuring the preservation of collective memory.
Elektrostal invests in sports infrastructure and programs to encourage youth participation, health, and physical fitness.
Throughout the year, Elektrostal celebrates its cultural diversity through festivals dedicated to music, dance, art, and theater.
The city’s scenic beauty, architectural landmarks, and natural surroundings make it a paradise for photographers.
The convenient train connection between Elektrostal and Moscow makes commuting between the two cities effortless.
Elektrostal continues to grow and develop, aiming to become a model city in terms of infrastructure, sustainability, and quality of life for its residents.
In conclusion, Elektrostal is a fascinating city with a rich history and a vibrant present. From its origins as a center of steel production to its modern-day status as a hub for education and industry, Elektrostal has plenty to offer both residents and visitors. With its beautiful parks, cultural attractions, and proximity to Moscow, there is no shortage of things to see and do in this dynamic city. Whether you’re interested in exploring its historical landmarks, enjoying outdoor activities, or immersing yourself in the local culture, Elektrostal has something for everyone. So, next time you find yourself in the Moscow region, don’t miss the opportunity to discover the hidden gems of Elektrostal.
Q: What is the population of Elektrostal?
A: As of the latest data, the population of Elektrostal is approximately XXXX.
Q: How far is Elektrostal from Moscow?
A: Elektrostal is located approximately XX kilometers away from Moscow.
Q: Are there any famous landmarks in Elektrostal?
A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to several notable landmarks, including XXXX and XXXX.
Q: What industries are prominent in Elektrostal?
A: Elektrostal is known for its steel production industry and is also a center for engineering and manufacturing.
Q: Are there any universities or educational institutions in Elektrostal?
A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to XXXX University and several other educational institutions.
Q: What are some popular outdoor activities in Elektrostal?
A: Elektrostal offers several outdoor activities, such as hiking, cycling, and picnicking in its beautiful parks.
Q: Is Elektrostal well-connected in terms of transportation?
A: Yes, Elektrostal has good transportation links, including trains and buses, making it easily accessible from nearby cities.
Q: Are there any annual events or festivals in Elektrostal?
A: Yes, Elektrostal hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, including XXXX and XXXX.
Elektrostal's fascinating history, vibrant culture, and promising future make it a city worth exploring. For more captivating facts about cities around the world, discover the unique characteristics that define each city . Uncover the hidden gems of Moscow Oblast through our in-depth look at Kolomna. Lastly, dive into the rich industrial heritage of Teesside, a thriving industrial center with its own story to tell.
Our commitment to delivering trustworthy and engaging content is at the heart of what we do. Each fact on our site is contributed by real users like you, bringing a wealth of diverse insights and information. To ensure the highest standards of accuracy and reliability, our dedicated editors meticulously review each submission. This process guarantees that the facts we share are not only fascinating but also credible. Trust in our commitment to quality and authenticity as you explore and learn with us.
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Geographic coordinates of Elektrostal, Moscow Oblast, Russia in WGS 84 coordinate system which is a standard in cartography, geodesy, and navigation, including Global Positioning System (GPS). Latitude of Elektrostal, longitude of Elektrostal, elevation above sea level of Elektrostal.
40 Facts About Elektrostal. Elektrostal is a vibrant city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia. With a rich history, stunning architecture, and a thriving community, Elektrostal is a city that has much to offer. Whether you are a history buff, nature enthusiast, or simply curious about different cultures, Elektrostal is sure to ...
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