essay on the topic the changing face of india

Essay on Changing Face of India

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100 Words Essay on Changing Face of India

Introduction.

India, a country rich in culture and history, is evolving rapidly. The face of India is changing with advancements in various fields.

Technological Advancements

Economic growth.

India’s economy is also changing. The rise of startups and foreign investments show the growing strength of India’s economy, offering more opportunities for its citizens.

Social Changes

Socially, India is becoming more progressive. The younger generation is breaking stereotypes, advocating for equal rights and opportunities for all.

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250 Words Essay on Changing Face of India

India, a country with a rich cultural heritage and diverse traditions, has been undergoing a significant transformation over the past few decades. This change is visible in every aspect, from economic growth to technological advancements, and from social norms to political structures.

Economic Transformation

India’s economic landscape has witnessed a dramatic shift since the liberalization of the 1990s. The shift from an agrarian economy to a service-based one, the rise of entrepreneurship, and the surge of multinational corporations have all contributed to India’s changing face. The country is now recognized as a global economic power, with one of the fastest-growing economies in the world.

The technological revolution in India has been remarkable. The advent of the internet and the digital revolution have transformed the way Indians live, work, and communicate. The tech industry, in particular, has seen an exponential rise, with India becoming a hub for IT services and startups.

Social and Political Changes

500 words essay on changing face of india, the evolution of india.

India, a country with a rich cultural heritage and a legacy of diverse civilizations, has undergone profound changes over the decades. The face of India is continually evolving, marked by significant transformations in its socio-economic and political landscapes.

Socio-Economic Transformation

India’s socio-economic structure has seen a dramatic shift from a primarily agrarian society to a burgeoning service sector economy. The advent of globalization and liberalization in the 1990s unlocked opportunities for India, leading to a surge in foreign investments. This economic reform stirred a wave of urbanization and industrialization, contributing to the rise of metropolitan cities and an expanding middle class.

Political Landscape

India’s political landscape has also evolved. From a single-party dominance to a multi-party system, the democratic fabric of India has become more vibrant and diverse. The rise of regional parties reflects the federal structure of India, giving voice to local issues and identities. The decentralization of power through Panchayati Raj institutions has further strengthened grassroots democracy.

Cultural Paradigm Shift

Challenges and opportunities.

The changing face of India presents both challenges and opportunities. While economic growth has improved living standards, issues like poverty, unemployment, and illiteracy persist. The challenge lies in ensuring inclusive and sustainable development. On the other hand, India’s demographic dividend, diversity, and democratic ethos offer immense potential for future growth.

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Essay on India

Here we have shared the Essay on India in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

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Essay on India in 150 words

Essay on india in 200-300 words, essay on india in 500-1000 words.

India, a diverse and culturally rich country located in South Asia, is renowned for its vibrant festivals, ancient heritage sites, and diverse landscapes. With a population of over 1.3 billion people, India is a melting pot of religions, languages, and ethnicities. It is a secular nation that upholds democracy and freedom. India has made significant contributions to art, literature, science, and philosophy. Despite challenges, it has achieved progress in various fields, including technology and economic growth. As the world’s largest democracy, India’s cultural richness, traditions, and hospitality attract tourists from around the world. With a young and dynamic workforce, India is emerging as a global player in innovation and entrepreneurship. India’s resilience, cultural heritage, and growing influence continue to captivate the world, making it an important player on the global stage.

India, known as the land of diversity, is a country of rich culture, history, and traditions. It is located in South Asia and is the seventh-largest country by land area. India is renowned for its vibrant festivals, ancient heritage sites, and diverse landscapes, ranging from the majestic Himalayas to the serene backwaters of Kerala.

With a population of over 1.3 billion people, India is a melting pot of different religions, languages, and ethnicities. It is a secular country that upholds the principles of democracy and freedom. India has made significant contributions to art, literature, science, and philosophy throughout history.

Despite its challenges, India has achieved notable progress in various fields, including technology, space exploration, and economic growth. It is the world’s largest democracy and has a parliamentary system of government. India’s cultural richness, traditions, and hospitality attract millions of tourists from around the world each year.

In recent years, India has emerged as a global player, contributing to the world economy, science, and technology. It is home to a young and dynamic workforce that is driving innovation and entrepreneurship.

In conclusion, India is a country that embraces diversity, celebrates its rich cultural heritage, and strives for progress. With its vast landscapes, ancient history, and vibrant culture, India continues to captivate the world. The resilience and spirit of its people, coupled with its growing influence, make India a significant player on the global stage.

Title: India – A Tapestry of Diversity, Heritage, and Progress

Introduction :

India, a nation located in South Asia, is a land of rich cultural heritage, diverse traditions, and breathtaking landscapes. With a population of over 1.3 billion people, India is known for its vibrant festivals, ancient history, and varied cuisines. This essay explores the multifaceted aspects of India, including its rich cultural tapestry, historical significance, economic growth, and contributions to the world. From the majestic Himalayas in the north to the serene backwaters of Kerala in the south, India’s beauty and diversity captivate the hearts of millions. Let us embark on a journey through the vibrant and enchanting land of India.

Cultural Heritage

India’s cultural heritage is as vast and diverse as its geographical expanse. It is a melting pot of religions, languages, and customs. The country is home to numerous religions, including Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Each religion has its own unique rituals, traditions, and festivals, contributing to the colorful tapestry of Indian culture. Festivals like Diwali, Eid, Holi, Christmas, and Durga Puja are celebrated with great enthusiasm and are a reflection of India’s religious diversity.

Historical Significance

India boasts a rich history that spans thousands of years. It has been the birthplace of several ancient civilizations, including the Indus Valley Civilization and the Maurya and Gupta Empires. The country has been the center of learning and trade for centuries, attracting scholars, explorers, and traders from around the world. The Mughal Empire, known for its architectural marvels like the Taj Mahal, left a lasting legacy on India’s history. The British colonial rule in India and the subsequent struggle for independence led by Mahatma Gandhi shaped the modern history of the nation.

Economic Growth

India has experienced significant economic growth in recent years. It is one of the world’s fastest-growing major economies and has become a prominent player on the global stage. The country has embraced economic liberalization, attracting foreign investments and fostering entrepreneurship. India’s information technology industry, pharmaceutical sector, and service industries have flourished, contributing to its economic prosperity. However, challenges such as poverty, income inequality, and unemployment persist, highlighting the need for inclusive growth and sustainable development.

Contributions to the World

India has made remarkable contributions to various fields, including science, literature, arts, and spirituality. Ancient Indian scholars made significant advancements in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. Indian literature, such as the Vedas, Ramayana, and Mahabharata, continues to inspire and influence people worldwide. Indian art forms like classical music, dance, and cinema have gained international recognition for their richness and beauty. Spiritual traditions like yoga and meditation have transcended borders, offering tools for holistic well-being.

Unity in Diversity

India’s strength lies in its unity amidst diversity. Despite its linguistic, religious, and cultural differences, the people of India have come together as a nation. The Constitution of India, adopted in 1950, upholds the principles of democracy, secularism, and unity. The diverse fabric of Indian society is reflected in its official languages, Hindi and English, and the recognition of regional languages. India’s unity in diversity is celebrated through cultural exchange, interfaith dialogue, and the promotion of national integration.

Future Challenges and Opportunities

India faces a range of challenges, including poverty, environmental degradation, healthcare disparities, and social inequality. Addressing these challenges requires concerted efforts in education, healthcare, sustainable development, and social welfare. However, India also presents immense opportunities for progress. With a young and dynamic workforce, a vibrant entrepreneurial spirit, and a growing middle class, India has the potential to achieve inclusive growth, technological advancements, and social transformation.

Conclusion :

India, with its diverse cultures, historical significance, economic growth, and contributions to the world, stands as a shining example of unity in diversity. The nation’s cultural heritage, ancient history, and rapid development reflect its resilience and potential. As India continues its journey toward progress and prosperity, it must embrace sustainable development, address societal challenges, and build an inclusive and equitable society. India’s beauty, traditions, and people leave an indelible mark on the hearts and minds of those who explore its captivating tapestry.

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What is pharmacognosy, essay on community service, essay on plagiarism.

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Indian Heritage & Culture

Make Your Note

Changes That Will Change India

• 25 Jul 2018
• 16 min read

–Sarmad Wani

At the stroke of midnight hour August 15, 1947 India did not rise to life and freedom. When our leaders self-congratulated themselves to have achieved ‘freedom’, nothing significant had changed at grass roots , except that browns had replaced whites. The landless labour working in mines continued his deplorable life under dominant caste contractors, the life of peasant drenched in sweat under the scorching sun reeled in misery as land reform failed miserably, and the stig-ma of pollution still belonged to untouchables as Puranic literature ruled the hearts of ‘Independent Indians’.

The only thing that had changed after independence was that we got a dream. A dream of an egalitarian society guaranteeing social justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity to all its citizens. With the goal well laid out, it was left for future generations to draft plans to achieve final aim of social, economic, and political transformations. Today, our generation is fortunate enough to pick up the baton and chart solutions for 21st century resurgent, powerful yet backward India.

Political Changes

Today, India is suffering from a multitude of problems on many fronts. In political realm, we witness a paradox. On one hand we have accepted democracy as the best form of governance rejecting monarchy, colonialism; on the other, we find democracy being hijacked by elite oligarchy, ‘Avatar’ worship, and dynasty rule.

We must bring in at least 20 year cooling off period before which close kin of a retired party leader cannot inherit party leadership. We should also amend the constitution prohibiting one candidate from getting elected more than twice to post of Prime Minister as is followed in mature democracies like the U.S.A. We should also make it mandatory for new entrants in politics to first contest local level elections before contesting for Assembly or Parliament as is applicable in any other profession where one has to start from bottom to gain skills and expertise enough to run a responsible position. In a representative democracy, political parties are meant to serve people not individuals.

Another crisis faced by our political setup is the rampant criminalization of politics . Association for Democratic Reforms(ADR) reports that 188 out of 543 16th Lok Sabha members (about 34%) have criminal cases against them, many of which are of serious nature like murder, rioting, etc. Representation of People Act, 1951 should be amended to disallow political parties from giving tickets to candidates who have serious criminal charges filed against them at least 6 months prior to elections and where court has accepted the chargesheet .

In addition to this, Political Parties should usher a merit based system like any other professionally run organization by adhering to tools like Right to Information Act (2005), (as also recommended by Chief Information Commissioner), internal elections, etc. This will not just attract young talent but also develop quality standards and future benchmarks of good governance which unfortunately are absent in present political setup.

Finally, no democracy prospers without an active citizenry. People get the leader they deserve. Contemporary falling political standards are simply a reflection of our social and moral degradation. Selling votes in exchange of bill payments, loan waivers, money or liquor reflects the path our democracy has embarked to soon turn into ‘mobocracy’. The spirit of stakeholder mentality needs to be rekindled in them. Although steps like NOTA (None Of The Above) were introduced to bring this change, they lacked substance and was seen more as waste of vote by people. Hence, NOTA should be given more powers like re-polling to take place in the constituency where NOTA has more votes than any of the candidates.

Administrative Changes

No political setup can be successful without an effective, efficient administrative machinery which is able to translate vision into reality. A socialistic ambition, as pure and well-intentioned it may be, is ineffective if it is not complemented with managerial efficiency i.e. the ‘how’ of governance.

Although various commissions have provided solutions to reform administrative machinery, they have not been implemented in spirit by different governments of the day. These reforms - structural, procedural, attitudinal, and psychological are as under.:

Procedural Reforms

Sensitivity training: For example: In Jan Maitri project, introduced by Kerela Police Department policemen are shown visuals of common man’s desperation in their training period.

Lateral entries: For example. Appointing Sam Pitroda, Nandan Nilekani type, out of the box thinkers from private sector who can think globally and act locally.

Quantified Performance measurement benchmarks and Objective Appraisals: e.g. 360 degree appraisals which values consumer feedback and subordinate opinion as well. ACR be replaced with APAR which unlike ACR is non confidential and aims at hand holding subordinates rather than ‘controlling’ them.

Structural Reforms

One stop grievance redressal mechanism: For e.g. Aayakar Sewa Kendras bought in by Income Tax department.

Digitization of procedures: Implementing ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning like SAP). This Business Process Re Engineering will result in quick, holistic, informed decision making that too in real time. It can track business resources— cash, raw materials, production capacity and the status of service delivery

Citizen Participation in Governance: Regular Jan Sabhas, Social Audits, will bring in transparency, innovative and targeted solutions, stakeholder mentality where in people don’t consider themselves as passive beneficiaries but as active contributors.

Legal Reforms

Amend Article 311 of the constitution that gives enormous discretion, immunity to civil servants.

Have a mid career examination and performance review. Poor performers should be allowed to leave. No officer has the right to hold an office of public importance indefinitely just because he cleared some examination many years ago.

Strengthen ‘Prevention of Corrutption Act’-1988, to include collusive corruption in it.

Streamline, rationalise conduct rules. Revoke provisions of over regulation . like requirement for attestation from a gazetted officer, etc. as was rightfully accomplished recently.

Code of ethics would go a long way in building a motivated work force in wake of an unpredictable, complex, changing environment.

All states should enact Lokayukta act in consonance with U.N. declaration against corruption of which India is a signatory.

Form a Civil Service Board as in Maharashtra to reduce political interference in official appointments, promotions which will reduce nepotism, sycophancy, corruption in government.

Reforms in Bureaucratic Mindset

Officials should think of themselves as servants and not masters. For example. Julious Robero , Kiran Bedi, Prakash Singh (all of them President award winners).

Build qualities of empathy, kindness, courage to stand up against powerful lobbies. For e.g. Kautilya’s vision of an ideal Sachiv(officer).

Our final aim should be less government and more governance. In words of Mr. Narayana Murthy-“Indian Civil Service (ICS) was replaced by Indian Administrative Service (IAS) post independence . Now time has come when we replace Indian Administrative Service with Indian Management Service (IMS)”.

Changes In Economy And Business

Apart from improving public service delivery, the above mentioned reforms will also improve our Ease of Doing Business ranking which presently stands poorly at 130/189 as per World Bank’s Doing Business Report (2016). An informal discussion with an average Indian businessman will reveal difficulty of doing business in India. As many functions in a business that many regulators are in govt – labour inspections, emission watch by NGT, construction monitoring by muncipalities , Forex regulations by RBI, equity market by SEBI, taxation by I.T, Sales tax dept , CBEC ,etc , and so on. Furthermore, there are legal hurdles- delays in land acquisition, federal issues, fuel supply shortage, sluggish freight movement, poor infrastructure, no buyer’s protection. In each of these sub sectors we need a change. Labour Reforms from Rajasthan, time bound , transparent land acquisition from Gujrat, reliable procurement of electricity as in Chattisgarh, robust credit supply as in Maharashtra, seamless mines to industry to market to consumer connectivity as in Gujarat west coast, one stop clearances as in Telangana’s innovative Right to Clearance, effective dispute resolution mechanism and minimum labour unrest as in Punjab. Solutions are scattered. Centre should be a facilitator in integrating these dispersed solutions and fitting them as per local requirements. This will flourish Make in India campaign harnessing our demographic dividend and pushing us at par with China type economies.

Industrial reforms also mean venturing into new sunrise sectors, going beyond textiles, jewellery , I.T and finance ,. Sectors like Food Processing hold an immense potential as they have a forward and backward linkage impact benefitting farmers, consumers and economy as a whole. Similarly, Tourism, being labour intensive, local, traditionally exposed, sector that too requiring minimum capital investment in a geographically gifted country like ours is a blessing we have not availed so far. Likewise, Education sector too holds a promise. India can create a cadre of ‘Indian Education Service’ which will export teachers to the world capturing the minds of people into local tunes and this will be real victory that no hard power can beat. India will restore its status of ‘Jagat Guru’ once again, in post Asokan era as envisaged by Swami Vivekananda.

Social And Lifestyle Changes

“ A average Indian is dissatisfied today ” says the ‘World Happiness Report’ (2016) published by Sustainable Development Solutions Network which ranks India at 118/158 countries. It lies below many war torn nations like Palestine(108), Pakistan(81). etc. In common life we observe students unhappy about his college administration (FTII, NIT )a tenant un-happy about landlord , citizens blaming politicians of corruption (IAC), and the chain is infinite. Post LPG, with permeation of television, DTH, etc to farthermost corners, injection of consumerism in minds, etc. there has been rise in desires in people which has led to estrangement, jealousy, and self-centeredness. Happiness is lost in pursuit of overtaking one’s neighbour e.g. buying a longer car than his’, pressurising one’s child to score more than his neighbours’ child and similar demonstrative effects in other spheres of life. Common middle class Indian has turned into a money making robot lost somewhere between his office and home. Ironically, he still feels he is ‘normal’. There can be no cure without a diagnosis.

The solution to this conundrum lies ‘within’ us. Reconnecting to one’s internal self was the thought of this year’s World Culture Festival in Delhi. Appreciating the smaller beauties of life- a child’s smile, planting a tree, telling one’s parents that you love them and your children that you will always stand by them. We should be sincere and not serious in our pursuit of life.

In our pursuit to reconnect with our innate self, no other country in the world has done research greater than India. In a world fast breeding crime hatred, terrorism, restlessness, India is the peaceful future. But unfortunately our own GenX is turning away from it. Therefore, to be prepared for future we need to regularly consult our past. We should develop confidence through school syllabus, familial values, social media, etc . For example Yoga in school curriculum, World Culture Festival in Delhi, etc are cases in point. It also holds key to solving home-grown problems of Naxalism, terrorism, communalism, through peaceful means that would be sustainable and forge national unity.

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Changing Face of India

2018, Center for International Strategic Studies

For most of its history after independence, India has been seen as a liberal, tolerant and peaceful state for people of all religions and ethnicities. Indian civilisation is famous for assimilating various cultures and remaining peacefully coexistent. However, the Hindu nationalist political force, BJP, and its ideological wing, RSS, have adopted such policies that have changed the face of India.

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India is considered as new emerging great power in international politics that has significant implications for the world great powers. It is also considered as great regional power in Asia particularly in South Asia because of its exceptional economic, military and cultural power around the world. After its independence from British colonial rule in 1947, India emerged as secular state based on the notion of secular democracy around the country as well as the largest democratic country in the world. Under the leadership of Nehru, the national congress formed the government of India for the first time and started dominating the Indian political system. After that Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) emerged as political party in the late 1980s and BJP became one of the dominant political parties by the year of 1999 in Indian politics and formed BJP-led coalition government with other Hindu nationalist groups along with the support ofRashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) based on the concept of ...

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I I have grown in a very mixed urban environment—a cross-section of communities that believed in something that hardly be conceptualized, captured, comprehended and articulated in clear terms, and yet shared a common humanity that transcended our belief systems. We did share festivities and functions cutting across religion. Bonding was premised not on religion or other social considerations. Whenever we went to movies, at the end of movies it was mandatory that when national anthem was played all those inside the theatre should stand till it gets over. Many would stand in rapt attention and some leave the theatre. We never thought that they were anti-nationals and unpatriotic and we were nationals and patriotic. However, one common thread that weaved us was India—all as Indians. As the years passed by I have been influenced by these three key words—Constitution, Secularism and democracy since they extend safety, security, justice, dignity, rights, equality and freedom to all the citizens of India. A casual glimpse at them at this point would help us to get into the present state of affairs: The preamble of the Constitution proclaims that the people of India resolved to constitute India into a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic to secure to all its citizens social, economic and political justice, liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship, equality of status and opportunity and to promote among them all fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual and integrity of the nation. Further, the preamble being the key and soul of the Constitution accommodates all the citizens of India without any discrimination and prejudice. The preamble amplifies and stresses a few key words:

Rising Hindutva and its impact on the region- Noor Ul Qamar

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Draft version of a chapter for the Democratic Marxism book series.

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BJP’s resounding victory marks the first time in 30 years, since the assassination of Indira Gandhi in 1984, that a single party has commanded such support across the country. It not only marks a symbolic end to the Nehruvian era of dynastic politics; but also the unprecedented rise of a Hindu nationalist party under a leader whose reputation has been tainted by charges of complicity in the Gujarat communal violence of 2002. Voter fatigue and disillusionment with UPA’s economic record, including the massive scale of corruption, only partially explain the results. They fail to account for India’s reversion to single-party rule in 2014 as opposed to a more divided mandate given Modi’s controversial communal past. The larger than life persona of Modi remains decidedly crucial to any analysis of the 16th Lok Sabha. But while the exact course of his tenure, from a structuralist point of view, remains difficult to predict, the seismic rise of Modi, nonetheless, begs the question: So what has prompted India’s Lurch to the Right? Is this the beginning of a new era for India? Arguably Indian secularism — albeit a defining norm in the Constitution with its corollary set of checks and balances — has not been left untainted by secular parties occasionally pandering to communalism in order to capture vote banks. Does the 16th Lok Sabha, then, signal a mere shift in referents from secularism to development or a qualitative shift in the ethos of Indian mainstream politics?

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Changing face of india & we – what do you think.

This weekend there was a Travel and Tourism fair organized in Bangalore. The major travel agents, tour operators, ITDC (India Tourism Development Corporation) and state tourism development corporations were the major participants. Is it changing the face of India?

Changing face of India

It was really encouraging to see the government officials taking pride in what they are doing. Promoting tourism and destinations in their states like any business house would do. They spoke passionately about how the destinations in their respective states were good and how the facilities were improving. I had the chance of speaking to a director of ITDC for good 45 minutes or so. After introducing myself, I asked him what the opportunities are for a person like me in the travel industry if I want to enter it. He took the time to understand my profile and then came up with options.

Opportunities in Travel Industry

And when I shared with him few options that I had in mind, he explained them to me very meticulously, explaining what would be good and what may not be very viable. He shared his contact details and said feel free to talk whenever you are ready with your plans. While discussing India as a tourism destination, he said, you will see that within next ten years the face of India is going to change. And it will be the most preferred destination.

Culture Change

And while we were discussing the culture change that we require in attending to the tourists and developing a tourism friendly atmosphere and attitude, something on the lines of Goa, this guy looked at me and said, “Anuradha, for me you are the changing face of India”. “A few years back I would not have thought of a lady, walking up to me, already working in a booming industry and trying to step into a sunrise industry and being a part of the change there.” He said it in 10-15 sentences, with a few more adjectives. And believe me, no one has ever described my existence so beautifully.

Theme – Jammu & Kashmir

The theme state of the fair was Jammu and Kashmir. We got to hear a lot of good Urdu poetry, Qawallis, Ghazals. Some Dogri and Kashmiri dances that took me back to my school days. All the performing artists were locals of Jammu and Kashmir. They were so simple that it reminded me that when we go and attend some shows it is to hear or watch the core thing that the artist has to offer. They were simply dressed with no frills and bells attached. They had simple instruments, but great voices.

Since the number of audiences was not very high, we had a chance to chat with the troupe and the secretary for culture for J&K. He was also an enthusiastic person, and simple enough to say, please meet me whenever you visit Kashmir. And they all felt a sense of connection when I told them that I have spent a year of my childhood in Kashmir.

An absolutely complete experience: with a lot of insights into what I want to do. A nostalgic meeting with the folk music that I have grown up with. An excellent rendering of ghazals and to top it all amazing food. Had the Walnut Chutney for the first time in my life. Had to coax the cook to tell me the recipe. And all of this came in an absolutely unplanned way, like all the other pleasant things in life.

Are we the new changing face of India?

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Hi Anuradha,

I agree with your comments on TTF held in Bangalore. I also visited tha Fair and got thrilled by getting all the required information under one roof. I hope you would not regret me by saying that you missed to taste the J&K food and dance.

I am new to this blog community. Hope you visit and encourage me.

Bye and regards.

Hi Shivnamas,

Looks like you did not read the complete post…I have written a complete para on J&K food and dance.

Are you in s/w or buisness or doctor or lawyer…

Raks, I am currently into software but want to get into travel and tourism.

hi anuradha,

I voice the same opinion as that officer who complimented you..

does the tourism industry have something to offer to me in terms of employment.. my profile , am in the same industry as you but with a fraction of ur exp, 1.5 yrs to be exact

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1 Minute Speech On Changing The Face Of India In English

Good morning to everyone, I would like to express my gratitude to the principal, the teachers, and my friends for letting me tell you about the changing face of India. Modern society is complicated and contradictory, with superstitious practices still used despite the abolition of untouchability and caste- and community-based discrimination.

In a dynamic society, change is unavoidable; but, for there to be development and a society where everyone may share in peace and prosperity, certain rules must be followed. In addition, for the benefit of both individuals and society as a whole, people must be educated and enlightened enough to see its favorable effects while dismissing the drawbacks. Thank you. 

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1360 Words Essay on Changing Face of Indian Society

Modern society which is very complex and often contradictory has its origin in the ancient times as far back as 4000 years ago. Deeply rooted in spirituality, yet having equal attraction towards materialism, sometimes leading to unethical behaviour, inclination and commitment towards science, logic and reason, yet superstitious practices are rampant.

Untouchability has been constitutionally abolished and caste and community based discrimination banned, its practice is common and it is a major tool of vote-bank politics in India. Thus, Indian society presents a contradictory picture and can be seen in the perspective of a society in the process of continued change or flux.

Social change is a broader term which implies change in infrastructure, facilities and their distribution, change in thought, attitude and behaviour of the people, change in faith, culture, tradition and living styles, etc. Change is a natural inevitable process which continues in every age and will continue to happen even in future. Social infrastructure, cultural, attitudinal and behavioural changes do not remain static.

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They continuously change with the passage of time. It is the result of this natural process of change that life underwent sea change from the Stone Age to the Computer Age. Social change basically constitutes a transformation at all level of thought, behaviour and action that does not presuppose either a strict positive or negative impact. In fact, the impact cannot be confined to one direction only.

Indeed the change has both positive and negative impact which may lead the society towards progress or regression. Social change is not a sudden process. It is a gradual process which takes lots of time to happen. Neither is it the result of any single factor. It is the result of so many factors which include demographic, technological, political, economic, cultural and legal.

Generally, social conflict, growth and expansion and knowledge and scientific and technological advancement lead to social change. Indeed, the research and advancement in the field of science and technology bring about a change in the outlook of society. Besides, the demographic factors also contribute to social change.

Rising population, rampant illiteracy, housing and health problems, large-scale migration, etc. all have a bearing on social climate. Rapid industrialisation resulting in economic development and urbanisation has brought about the growth of slums in urban areas as well as a great disparity in the standard of living. After independence, the country with the help of fundamental rights tried to bridge the social gap by providing right to equality to all its citizens and abolished untouchability. No doubt, it has a positive effect on society.

It has brought about a decline in social discrimination and reduced the exploitation of the poor. Cultural factors like Sanskritisation, i.e. the process explaining the upward mobility of a sub-caste group in a caste hierarchy, traditional attitudes and customs of the people.

Law is also an important tool to bring about social change. In the post-independence era, the Indian Government has taken numerous measures that concern society. The Constitution refuses to recognise the distinctions of religion, sect, caste, sex, etc. in the matter of the opportunities of civil life. It has largely mitigated a number of social evils resulting from the pluralisitc nature of Indian society with regard to religion and caste.

Freedom of belief as a Fundamental Right has made religion a personal choice rather than its earlier compulsive and all- pervasive nature for a family or a group. Endogamous nature of casteism is now on the wane as intermarriage, and even inter- religious ones have been legalised. Reservations in jobs and freedom in the choice of vocations have encouraged vertical mobility of many families, irrespective of their caste and class affiliations. In short, laws play prominent role in social changes.

Family, which has been almost universally considered the ideal and perfect living arrangement, and the backbone of social structure has undergone a transformation under the impact of industrialisation, urbanisation, spread of education, large-scale migration and other changes taking place in different spheres of life. Nuclear families have taken the place of joint family system.

Common residence and property are being substituted by functional joint families, who fulfil their social obligations towards each other and come to help each other in their hours of need. Now old age is perceived with fear. This is rather recent phenomena. The old are now taken as a liability. Old age is viewed as an unavoidable, undesirable and problem-ridden phase of life. This is one of the gifts of modern life.

In recent times, economic development and technological advancements have been rapid. They have an inevitable impact on social attitudes and values. This progress has led to the loss of cherished values. With enhanced earning, power and growing consumerism, the parents and children have altered their response to family life.

The nature of parenting and role of spouses have undergone sea change. Family bonds are eroding fast in society, it is particularly frequent in urban society where youngsters, in large numbers, migrate for studies or jobs, their parents, left alone, are faced with the problem of emotional loss and a fear of future.

Economic independence has brought in its wake, individualism. In an economically independent society everybody wants to assert himself. A man wants his prominence in various spheres of life. He no longer likes to be ignored or undervalued.

It has tremendously affected the woman. Now she wants her role in family and society as well. This is, in fact, a challenge to the traditional view of society that women as a class are inferior to men. However, her role in decision-making is assuming significance. Modern women are quite aware of their rights and privileges. At the same time social attitude towards women is also changing, though the process is slow.

Today’s society is one of freedom and inquiry. In this age of individualism, authority is no longer unquestionably accepted by children. In this age of Information Technology, children are often more informal and aware than their parents. They no longer stand in awe of parents or any elderly persons.

Human values and ethics have taken a backseat. Relations today are increasingly based on mercenary considerations. As a consequence, warmth and obligations have been lost in society. This, in a way, leads to conflict and confusion, adversely affecting family bonds or ties. Age old values of tolerance, hospitality, warmth of attachments, politeness and patience are fast fading out.

However, some changes in society are pleasant and encouraging. Technological innovations have changed even the common people’s way of life. This change can be felt even at the village levels. The prevalence of superstitions and evil practices are no longer as frequent and common in society as they were during the pre-independence era. The accessibility of mass media has changed the village life also.

The thinking behaviour and lifestyle of the villagers have tremendously changed. This exposure, though not always beneficial, has served to open Indian minds to receive new ideas and views. As a whole, the change on the mental level, has been slow, however, it is encouraging.

Thus, at every level and in every sphere, Indian society is experiencing changes. The changes are more pronounced and noticeable in terms of dress, behaviour and egalitarianism while traditional beliefs, even if they are outdated and redundant, are practised and refuse to give up their hold on Indian society.

Thus, the contradictory situations create confusion and sometimes lead to conflict. The prevailing anger and frustration arising out of inequality in development, loss of values accompanied by a greedy, grasping mercenary attitude, growing corruption on the part of authorities and the ‘elite’ find expression in the form of violent responses from the oppressed and the downtrodden. Several secessionist movements in different parts of the country are attributed to this retrogressive changes taking place in society.

The change is inevitable in a dynamic society but it must be guided by some principles so as to ensure a better future and a progressive society in which everybody can enjoy his share in peace and prosperity. Besides people must be educated and enlightened enough to take its positive impact while ignoring the negatives for the betterment of individual as well as society.

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Change is a characteristic of all societies – be they primitive or modern. No society ever remains changeless. It is a different matter whether societies change slowly or experience revolu­tionary changes. A society going through revolutionary changes may lose its earlier identity because of the replacement of a large number of structures. Its merger with another society may make it a subsystem.

A society may perish due to some catastrophe. Prehistoric investigations have brought to the surface evidence of several such human societies that flourished in the past, but have now become extinct. In India, we have instances of Mohen-jo-Daro and Harappa, cultures which once flourished, but are now extinct.

At times, the inhabitants of a given settlement may abandon it altogether for one reason or the other and settle elsewhere. In due course of time, such settlements are covered by sand and become mounds. They may be discovered later. But that will be an example of a dead society.

To an extent, a living human society can be compared with an organism. Like an organism, a society also grows. In the process, it begins to look different, but its identity is not lost. A society either enlarges or gets smaller, changes its demographic contours, or even its geographic boundaries, but these changes do not alter its identity.

A living society continually changes in response to developments in the natural and social environment, and also through the behavior of its members. When foreigners described India as a ‘traditional’ society, they implied that it was a society that stuck to its traditions and refused to change. But this is only a partial truth. Resisting a particular change, which has been brought about from the outside, does not mean that a society refuses to change.

All societies have their cultural monitors to screen all entries and take adequate measures to receive or reject them. Similarly, all societies put restrictions at their exit points, to allow or retain departures. These are called a society’s apertures and insulators. Any living culture has a mix of tradition and modernity. Tradition represents continuity; modernity designates change, or recency of arrival.

In the midst of the rapid changes brought about by revolution in information technology and the growing globalization, enormous social transformation is occurring in all societies. India is no exception. When India became independent, it became a union with the merger of several princely states that had a special relationship with British India, but it also lost some of its territory and a sizeable population. Both the geographical boundaries and the demographic contours of India were radically affected by the fact of partition.

Independent India also saw the reorganization of the states, incorporation of the Portuguese ruled Goa, Diu, and Daman, and the joining of Sikkim through a referendum. The resettlement of the refugees that came from the then Western and Eastern wings of Pakistan changed the demography and affected the economy of the places where they were rehabilitated.

The Sindhi population, which came from West Pakistan lost its land, but preserved its culture and language. These people now mainly inhabit places in Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Maharashtra. Sindhi is accorded the status of a recognized language in the Indian Consti­tution.

The geographical province of Sindh is in Pakistan, but the Sindhi subculture is alive and flourishing amongst the erstwhile migrants and their descendants settled in the places where they were relocated. Of course, interactions with local cultures have changed their profiles into new ‘sandwich cultures’.

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Please note you do not have access to teaching notes, the changing face of india. part i: bridging the digital divide.

Library Review

ISSN : 0024-2535

Article publication date: 1 May 2004

“India lives in villages” said the Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi. With 1,000 million people and 180 million households, India is one of the biggest growing economies in the world. With the advent of the Information, Communication and Technology (ICT) revolution, India and its villages are slowly but steadily getting connected to the cities of the nation and the world beyond. Owing to the late Rajiv Gandhi, India is now a powerful knowledge economy, and though India may have been slow to start, it certainly has caught up with the West and is ahead in important respects. The Government, the corporate sector, NGOs and educational institutions have supported rural development by encouraging digital libraries, e‐business, e‐learning and e‐governance. The aim of this paper is to touch upon and highlight some of the areas where, by using ICT, the masses have been reached in this way. A follow‐up paper will outline collections of significant cultural material which, once national IT strategies are fully achieved, could form part of a digitally preserved national heritage collection.

• Developing countries

Nikam, K. , Ganesh, A.C. and Tamizhchelvan, M. (2004), "The changing face of India. Part I: bridging the digital divide", Library Review , Vol. 53 No. 4, pp. 213-219. https://doi.org/10.1108/00242530410531839

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Copyright © 2004, Emerald Group Publishing Limited

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Essay on the changing face of India

Womenisation-the changing face of india:.

• India today is a place of women's empowerment and development . With the changing scenario of child abuse, rapes, abortions and domestic violence at an extensive rate from the past few years have greatly impacted the social field of India.
• India has had enough women violence and now women are not dominated and tortured anymore . The various campaigns and self-defense programs organized by the activist of women's rights have greatly contributed to the safety of women in India.
• Women are growing from the mental and social surface and is contributing to the changing scenario of India by their great achievements in the field of sports, education, defense, film industry , fashion industry, literature, and whatnot.
• Women like Sania Mirza, Mithali Raj, Punita Arora , Aishwarya Rai, Jhumpa Lahiri, Ritu Kumar are the pride of India.

[Kurukshetra January 2024 Summary] Drone Revolution Changing the Face of Rural India- Explained Pointwise

ForumIAS announcing GS Foundation Program for UPSC CSE 2025-26 from 10th August. Click Here for more information.

India is on the brink of a Drone revolution that not only stands to change the face of the rural India but also has the potential to profoundly impact and improve countless lives in rural India. PM Narendra Modi while inaugurating India’s biggest drone expo in May 2022, highlighted the importance of drones and said, “ I want to see a drone in every farm and a phone in every hand .”

What is Drone Revolution? What are the international examples of use in rural areas?

Drone Revolution- Drone Revolution refers to the increased use of unmanned aerial vehicles to address various challenges facing the country like low agricultural productivity and lapses of internal security.

International Examples of drone technology revolutionising agricultural practices and boost rural economies- a. Africa- Drones are being used to support small-scale farmers in Mozambique and agribusiness in Morocco . b. Japan- Use of insect-sized drones capable of pollinating flowers by mimicking the role of bees. c. Europe- Drones are being increasingly used in agricultural activities ranging from crop monitoring to precision farming.

What are the advantages of Drone Revolution In Rural India?

1. Increase in Agricultural Productivity- Use of Kisan Drones – a rural drone revolution- has led to an increase in agricultural productivity by helping in crop and soil yield assessment , application of fertilisers and pesticides and employing the techniques of precision farming .

2. Digitisation of Land Records- The SVAMITVA scheme of the government aims to employ drone technology to survey village land areas to provide the villagers a “ record of land rights ” for its use as an asset and fighting off property disputes.

3. Rural Job Creation- Initiatives like the NAMO Drone Didi scheme aim to train women in rural areas to become drone pilots. This positions them at the core of economic activity and contributes to rural prosperity.

4. Fighting off water scarcity- Use of ultra-low volume (ULV) spraying technology in agricultural drones leads to significant water savings compared to traditional spraying methods.

5. Propelling India’s economic growth- As per projections from the Ministry of Civil Aviation , the drone industry in India is expected to experience significant growth, reaching a turnover of Rs. 12,000-15,000 crore by 2026 . Also, the startups related to drones have been witnessing a tremendous growth which aid to India’s vision of becoming $5 trillion economy.

What are the Challenges with the Drones in Rural India?

1. Connectivity Issues- Rural India faces the challenge of rural-urban internet divide . Limited online coverage poses a significant challenge to the drone revolution in India.

2. Weather Dependence- The weather dependence of drones for their enhanced operational efficiency also poses a significant challenge. As the rural areas often encounter rainy and windy conditions , the operational efficiency of drones is considerably reduced.

3. Lack of Drone operation Skills- The low knowledge and skill required for daily usage of drone technology is another prominent hurdle for an average Indian farmer.

4. High cost of Specialised Drones- The higher cost of specialised drones for agricultural use in rural areas is another major challenge for the increased use of Drones in rural India.

5. Low Adoption rates in rural areas- The adoption of drones in rural areas is very low as compared to the developed nations like the United States , where a staggering 84 per cent of farmers utilise drones on a daily or weekly basis.

What are the Government Schemes for ushering in the Drone Revolution in Rural India?

What Should be the Way Forward?

1. Training and Skill Development- Focus must be on training the farmers for using the drone technology by themselves in their fields.

2. Internet Connectivity- The Internet connectivity in rural areas must be improved by the early implementation of Schemes like Bharat Net and 5G connectivity.

3. Lower the cost of Specialised Drones- An adequate policy must be formulated to lower the cost of specialised drones for agricultural usage. This will increase their adoption rates.

4. Design Weather Sturdy Drones- Weather sturdy drones for rural areas unaffected by strong winds and inclement weather conditions must be designed at the earliest.

Given the strong government focus, regulatory backing, liberal incentives, and appropriate training programmes, Drones have the potential to revolutionise Indian agriculture, playing a pivotal role in uplifting the rural economy.

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