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IGNOU MPA Assignment 2023-2024 (July – January)

IGNOU MPA Assignments 2024 - IGNOU MPA Assignment Question Paper has been uploaded by the university for its current session 2024. The students of the MPA program can now download the Assignment Questions from this page. Candidates have to compulsory download and submit these assignments with the solutions to the university to get permission for attending the Term End Exam of the IGNOU MPA Program.

We also inform all MPA students that the assignment questions for each of the courses of the IGNOU MPA program are available for download from here. You have to prepare each of MPA assignment separately so that IGNOU Evaluators can easily understand and identify the course code of each subject.

• IGNOU MPA Syllabus
• IGNOU MPA Study Material

List of IGNOU MPA Assignment 2024

• Download IGNOU MPA Assignments 2024

Each of the Assignment questions will have different marks and the same will be printed on each question. Candidates should write the solutions to all questions according to the instructions given in the IGNOU MPA Assignment Question Paper . The MPA students have to submit the Assignments for each course to IGNOU Study Centre in which they get registered. The candidates have to submit it before the due date to appear in Term End Exam conducted by IGNOU.

IGNOU MPA Assignment Submission Last Date for 2024

Here is the Last Date for Submission of the IGNOU MPA Assignment to appear in the Upcoming Term End Exam June 2024 or December 2024 .

Where to Submit IGNOU MPA Assignments?

If you have completely solved your assignment then you have to submit your IGNOU MPA Assignments to the coordinator of the study centre which is allotted to you at the time of admission. Don’t forget to get a receipt for the submission of MPA Assignments.

After preparing the solution for your MPA Assignment, you have to submit IGNOU Assignments to the coordinator of the study centre which was allotted to you at the time of taking admission. Moreover, Don't forget to get a receipt for the submission of MPA Assignments.

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• IGNOU MAH Assignment 2023-2024 (July – January)
• IGNOU MPS Assignment 2023-2024 (July - January)
• IGNOU MSO Assignment 2023-2024 (July - January)

19 thoughts on “IGNOU MPA Assignment 2023-2024 (July – January)”

I submitted my assignment of MPA-11 & MPA-12 on 31 Mar 17 to Adarsh Mahavidyalaya (Study Centre Code-2805). But still I didn’t receive the result of the assignments. My Enrollment No – 158179570. Please update the marks of two courses to my grade card as early as possible.

need help about the assignment each section carrys 100mrks each do we have to check it out from section 1 and 2 for 100mrks or….

i took admission in july 2017 my exam will be in june 2018??

1st year& 2nd year MPA assignments for july 2018 have not been uploaded yet.why ?

For someone who has taken admission in July session. When will be the exam for mpa program?

In June first week

I have appeared in Dec 18 in MPA course and I have done my exam of MPA 14. But my marks has not update in my grade card…. My enrollment no. Is 177305355.

i had got admission for july 2018 session for MPA, but due to some reason i will be able to take exams for 2 papers only. Is it compulsory to take all the four subjects exams in that particular year or can i take for 2 paper also do i need to submit assignment for only those 2 papers or all the 4 if i am taking only 2 paper for exam…please guide

I did admission in 2017..i haven’t submitted any assignment till now. I want to do the assignment and exams this summer or winter 2019. Which assignments paper should I do..? 2017 or 2018-19 questions?

I have not received my study material,then how can I complete my assignment?

I have admission in dec 2018 for MPA . But I haven’t submitted the assignments yet. By which I can submit and what are repercussions since I haven’t submitted before 30th sep 2019

Sir, my study material has not reached me yet. How to make my assignments and also submit . Sir, the last date of the assignment is 30th September Sir, please oblige it and extend it so that we can submit our assignment.

I am student of MPA First year (January2020) session. are these assignments for January 2020 students too ?

please send me MPA 1st year assignments for December 2020

What is the Extended submission date for assignment for Masters in Public Administration for Session July- December 2020

Sir which assignment I submit for the M.P.A. 2nd year of January 2019 session in 2021.

I have admitted in july 2019, didn’t give 1st year exam, only submitted assignments, now how can i apply for 2nd year exam? I have filled form for 1st year for 3 papers, now will all the papers get cleared or not? Please help

Hi, I’m Salonee Priya, I’ve submitted my Assignments for the course of MPA 2nd year (June 2021-2022). till now I’ve not received my marks in the grade card. kindly update me with my marks.

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MPA-018: Disaster Management

Ignou solved assignment solution for 2022-23, if you are looking for mpa-018 ignou solved assignment solution for the subject disaster management, you have come to the right place. mpa-018 solution on this page applies to 2022-23 session students studying in mpa courses of ignou., looking to download all solved assignment pdfs for your course together, mpa-018 solved assignment solution by gyaniversity.

Assignment Code: MPA-018/ASST/TMA/2022-23

Course Code: MPA-018

Assignment Name: Disaster Management

Year: 2022-2023

Verification Status: Verified by Professor

This assignment consists of Section-I and Section-II. There are five questions in each section. You have to answer a total of five questions in about 400 words each. It is necessary to attempt at least two questions from each section. Each question carries 10 marks.

Q1) Examine the relationship between development and environment.

Ans ) The harmful consequences of natural calamities are amplified by developmental activity. A good illustration of this are the floods that occurred in Rohtak in 1995. Large portions of the town were still underwater months after the floodwaters had subsided. Floods had not caused damage; rather, waterlogging brought on by unusual topography and shoddy land use planning had. Due to the high demand for and strain on the limited supply of land, ad hoc land use decisions are a typical practise in our system.

Highly chemicalized canal irrigation in Punjab has caused widespread salinization, waterlogging, and groundwater poisoning. Mega construction projects like dams flood tens of thousands of acres of forest and fertile land in other parts of India, forcing millions of people from their homes. Parallel to this, it's possible that several of these enormous dams, with their enormous reservoirs, increased or produced seismicity in earthquake-prone regions like Koyna in Maharashtra.

Recurring droughts in Orissa, the desertification of large areas of Gujarat and Rajasthan, where economic depredations continue to have an impact on already fragile ecologies, and environmental degradation in the upstream regions of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar are all examples of disasters that are here to stay. In the plains, flooding is causing a growing amount of damage to property, the environment, and human lives.

Recurrent floods and droughts are caused by the unchecked clearing of forests, severe harm to the ecosystem of mountains, excessive groundwater use, and shifting patterns of agricultural production. Rainwater rushes out when trees are destroyed, resulting in floods and a reduction in groundwater recharge. The extensive deforestation and network of roads that have been arbitrarily built in the name of development are directly responsible for the latest spate of landslides in the Himalayas. It is now widely accepted that man-built constructions like canals, dams, and embankments have made the country's flood problem worse.

The vulnerability of coastal areas to dangers like storm surges and cyclones has increased as a result of the destruction of mangroves and coral reefs. As was seen following the tsunami in December 2004, the commercialization of coastal areas, particularly for tourists, has boosted uncontrolled growth in these places, increasing the risk for disaster. It has been realised that by integrating relatively straightforward, efficient risk reduction practises into current urban improvement practises and those that involve communities in decision-making, levels of protection can be provided within the most vulnerable urban settlements. Over time, this will help to protect lives, improve livelihoods, and decrease poverty.

Q2) Define risk reduction and highlight the significance of Total Disaster Risk Management Approach.

Ans ) The following list summarises the strategic goals of the TDRM Approach as they were presented at the Regional Workshop on TDRM conducted in 2001 in Kathmandu and sponsored by the Asian Disaster Reduction Centre and OCHA, Kobe:

By taking into account the underlying causes of disasters and the contextual variables in disaster risk and its management, to address the numerous concerns and gaps in the various phases of the disaster management cycle holistically and thoroughly.

Building a solid database for policy reference and improving local capacity and capability, particularly in disaster risk management as part of a decentralised strategy

To encourage coordination and cooperation among participants in catastrophe response and reduction across multiple levels, across multiple dimensions, and across multiple disciplines. It is a good thing that more sectors are getting involved now that they were previously less interested in disaster preparedness and response.

Risk reduction can take place in two ways:

Long-Term Mitigation

In order to lessen the impact of a future event, mitigation encompasses all actions done to lessen the impact of the danger itself as well as the conditions that make people vulnerable. Therefore, mitigation efforts can concentrate on the threat itself or the elements that are exposed to it. Examples of hazard-specific mitigation strategies include reducing the likelihood of the hazard, such as water management in drought-prone areas, avoiding the danger by locating people far from it, and strengthening infrastructure to lessen damage in the event of a disaster.

Aiming to lessen physical, economic, and social susceptibility to threats as well as the root causes of the same, mitigation should go beyond these concrete steps. So, addressing issues like property ownership, tenancy rights, wealth inequality, etc., may be part of mitigation.

Short-Term Preparedness

This preventative strategy includes steps that allow communities, governments, and people to react quickly to catastrophic situations and efficiently handle them. The creation of workable emergency plans, the creation of warning systems, the upkeep of inventory, and employee training are all examples of preparation. Additionally, it can include evacuation preparations for regions that could be at danger from a repeating disaster as well as search and rescue operations. Therefore, preparation includes all of the actions that are taken in advance of a disaster to reduce the likelihood of fatalities, the interruption of vital services, and property damage.

Therefore, preparation includes all of the actions that are taken in advance of a disaster to reduce the likelihood of fatalities, the interruption of vital services, and property damage. All preparation strategy must be backed by suitable legislation that outlines a clear division of labour and allocates funds for particular tasks.

Q3) Critically examine capacity building for earthquake vulnerability reduction.

National Programme for Capacity Building of Engineers in Earthquake Risk Mitigation (NPCBEERM)

In order to implement structural earthquake risk mitigation measures, the National Institute of Disaster Management, Ministry of Home Affairs has prepared a National Roadmap that outlines the actions that must be taken right away in light of the vulnerability of almost 55% of the Indian landmass to earthquakes. The country's key ministry for disaster management is the Ministry of Home Affairs. Previously reactive relief has given way to proactive mitigation and preparedness with the transfer of the subject and responsibility from the Ministry of Agriculture to the Ministry of Home Affairs.

India has seen six moderate-intensity earthquakes in the past 15 years, which have significantly damaged both life and property in the afflicted areas. The destruction caused by the earthquakes in Latur in 1993 and Bhuj in 2001 have once again highlighted the need for mitigation policy planning with a view to controlling the impacts of disasters, especially for disaster risk mitigation from earthquakes to prevent/minimize further extensive damages that would otherwise be wrought considering the frequency of tremors in seismic zones IV and V.

National Programme for Capacity Building of Architects in Earthquake Risk Mitigation (NPCBAERM)

The building's design is created by the architect. The engineer doesn't oversee its execution on the ground till after that. As a result, the architect's role is vital in ensuring a safe construction. The current limitation is that undergraduate architecture programmes do not offer seismic design courses. Despite the fact that the necessary curriculum update is now under consideration, professional architects still need to receive earthquake safety training. As a result, training for architects is necessary as we steadily move towards a certification system where properly qualified and educated architects are given certifications to continue practising.

The Indian Institute of Architects, a non-profit organisation registered under the Societies Registration Act, and the Council of Architecture, which fulfils the legislative responsibility of registration, make up the country's current regulatory infrastructure for architects. From an aesthetic and academic standpoint, the IIA researches and promotes the best architectural practises. Despite being a large organisation with representation on all significant national and international committees, it does not register architects. In terms of effectiveness and ethics, the CoA regulates the profession. Every person who wants to practise their profession must register with the CoA.

Q1) Define the concept of Search, Rescue and Evacuation phases and analyse its various techniques.

Ans ) After a disaster strikes, the process of finding potential trapped or isolated disaster victims, transporting them to safety, and providing them with medical care is known as search and rescue, or SAR for short. Locals are typically involved in search and rescue efforts because they are familiar with the area's geography and can help locate and rescue those who are stuck there. SAR crews use sniffer dogs that have been properly trained to find trapped humans beneath the rubble.

As well as using specialised equipment to carefully remove fallen structural pieces and reach out inside piles of rubble with visual or auditory devices to locate survivors, heavy machinery like cranes and earthmovers are utilised to remove heavy rubble. In the event of floods and cyclones, boats and helicopters are employed to conduct search and rescue operations. Teams are formed, and SAR operations are conducted in a systematic manner throughout the entire area, with each team covering its designated sectors. A few crucial actions must be followed in order to relieve the evacuees' suffering after the search, rescue, and evacuation. prominent among them are:

Medical Aid

Water and food

Temporary subsistence supplies

Health and sanitation

Information, and

Emergency evacuation is the urgent egress or departure of people from a location when there is a risk to life or property that is either immediate or continuous. Examples include the small-scale evacuation of a structure due to a storm or fire to the extensive evacuation of a city owing to a flood, bombardment, or impending weather system, particularly a tropical cyclone. Evacuees may need to be decontaminated before being evacuated out of the polluted area in instances involving hazardous chemicals or potential contamination. Planning for evacuations is a crucial component of corporate management, which also includes emergency evacuation. Phases can be used to categorise an evacuation's progression:

movement to an area of refuge or an assembly station

t ransportation

Pre-movement time is the term used to describe the first four phases of a movement. For example, for ships, there is a separation between assembly and embarkation. The specific phases vary depending on the entity. These are distinct from one another. Thus, the choice of whether to board the boats or rafts is typically decided after assembly.

Q2) Evaluate the guiding principles for Shelter provisions.

Ans ) In the impacted areas, many organisations are striving to provide shelter. Different methods using various materials, sizes, and techniques are being used in various contexts. Following the 2005 Kashmir earthquake, Prof. Ian Davis developed a ten-point guideline on the provision of temporary housing, which is as follows:

Monitor what is going on: Use this disaster to educate coordinating organisations about what is happening at the micro and macro levels of this industry, such as who is deciding on shelter techniques, where the knowledge is, what the conventional wisdom is around shelter, what the disputes and challenges are, etc.

Tents : It's likely that a large range of tents with various specifications will show up, some of which will be completely inappropriate for the local environment or cultural norms while others will be perfectly appropriate. Families can be very successful if they rip their designated tent and use the canvas in inventive ways.

Standards : The Sphere Project stipulates minimum requirements for housing provision, and these standards are recognised globally. These ought to be followed, and if adjustments are required, they ought to be made.

Location of Tents: Families should be permitted to bring a tent and set it up close to their home wherever possible rather than on a large campsite. The benefits of this are clear; it would allow for improved care of domestic animals in rural areas, protection of household items that may still be in wrecked homes, and maintenance or restoration of livelihoods that may be dependent on the home.

Shelter Materials : Distributing shelter supplies like blankets, roofing, sheeting, plastic sheeting, lengths of planed lumber, carpentry tools, wire, rope, nails, etc. is perhaps one of the finest practises.

Shelter for Families with Damaged Dwellings : Houses that are damaged but still standing can be destroyed by aftershocks. When people are sleeping flat and a damaged structure collapses, the risks are very great.

Local Advice Centres : Whether or if the government tries to halt the activity until structural safety surveys have been carried out, repairs start right away. Volunteer engineers, architects, and builders can be organised into small teams and given specific locations to advise on shelter choices, as well as options for repair and reconstruction.

Transition Housing : A successful tactic is to assist families in building a temporary home that will eventually become a permanent residence. This strategy is superior to paying for pricey rehabs that will eventually be replaced by another permanent residence.

Debris : Large-scale building debris destruction frequently occurs in catastrophe scenarios as part of the clean-up and recovery efforts. In the process, important masonry and timber waste is destroyed. It is crucial to gather usable construction debris for recycling.

Shelter Units : Every tragedy will draw a group of daring inventors or business opportunists who will try to persuade authorities to place large orders for their unique cardboard, plastic, polyurethane, etc. based innovations.

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MPA 015 Solved Assignment 2022-23

PUBLIC POLICY AND ANALYSIS

MPA 015 Solved Assignment 2022-23 : All assignments are in PDF format which would be send on email/WhatsApp (9958676204) just after payment.

Course Code: MPA 015

Assignment Code: MPA 15/Asst/TMA/2022-23

This assignment consists of Sections I and II. There are five questions in each section. You have to answer a total of five questions in about 500 words each. It is necessary to attempt at least two questions from each section. Each question carries 20 marks.

1) Discuss the nature and scope of public policy.

2) Examine the Lindblom’s Incremental Approach.

3) Explain the national policy agenda in a global context.

4) Examine the role of inter-governmental relations in policy-making.

5) “International Agencies are playing an important role in policy–making and development”. Comment.

6) Discuss the relationship between the legislature and judiciary in implementation of public policies.

7) Describe the significance of policy monitoring and suggest remedial measures for effective monitoring.

8) What are the major problem areas in policy evaluation?

9) Highlight the significance and types of policy impact.

10) Analyse the telecom policies and their impact on telecom sector.

MPA 015 Solved Assignment 2022-23, MPA 015 Solved Assignment 2022-23, MPA 015 Solved Assignment 2022-23, MPA 015 Assignment, IGNOU Assignment MPA 015 2022-23- Gandhi National Open University had recently uploaded the assignments of the present session for Programme for the year 2022-23. MPA 015 Solved Assignment 2022-23 Students are recommended to download their Assignments from this web page itself. They don’t got to go anywhere else when everything regarding the Assignments are available during this article only.

For Students - MPA 015 Solved Assignment 2022-23 Students are advised that after successfully downloading their Assignments, you'll find each and each course assignments of your downloaded Programme. MPA 015 Solved Assignment 2022-23 Candidates need to create separate assignment for the IGNOU Master Course, in order that it's easy for Evaluators to see your assignments.

IGNOU Assignment Status 2022-23

MPA 015 Solved Assignment 2022-23  Those students who had successfully submitted their Assignments to their allocated study centres can now check their Assignment Status. MPA 015 Solved Assignment 2022-23 Alongside assignment status, they will also checkout their assignment marks & result. All this is often available in a web mode. MPA 015 Solved Assignment 2022-23 after submitting the assignment, you'll check you IGNOU Assignment Status only after 3-4 weeks. it'd take 40 days to declare.

MPA 015 Solved Assignment 2022-23 :-  Those students who had successfully submitted their Assignments to their allocated study centers can now check their Assignment Status. Alongside --assignment status, they will also checkout their assignment marks & result. All this is often available in a web mode. After submitting the assignment, you'll check you MPA 015 Solved Assignment 2022-23 only after 3-4 weeks. MPA 015 Solved Assignment 2022-23 it'd take 40 days to declare MPA 015 Solved Assignment 2022-23

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IGNOU MA Public Administration Solved Assignment 2023-24

IGNOU MA Public Administration Solved Assignment for 2023-24 July & January Session

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Do you require IGNOU MA Public Administration Solved assignment 2023-24 for July 2023 or January 2024 session? We know the answer is “yes”. That’s why you have open up this web page. The programme code is “MPA”.

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We can help you in getting correct IGNOU MPA assignment solution of first year and second year courses to use it as reference material.

Contact on WhatsApp at 7428482160 for IGNOU MPA Solved assignments 2023-24 and 2022-23 of 1st and 2nd Year. Note: These are reference assignment solutions which you use as reference material.

IGNOU MA Public Administration is a two year master degree programme offered by Indira Gandhi National Open University via Open distance learning mode. To complete the master degree in Public Administration, students have to submit solved assignments of all the required MPA courses.

You are pass in theory exam does not mean that the student has completed  that course. He/She also requires to get passing marks in Tutor Marked Assignments (TMA) as well. Then only grade in marks card card will show complete.

IGNOU MPA Assignment 2023-24

Students can download free IGNOU MPA assignment 2023-24 PDF from the university official website.

Here, we have provided links below to download IGNOU MPA assignment question Year-wise:

IGNOU MPA 1st Year Assignment 2023-24

These IGNOU MPA first year assignments are valid for two admission cycles (July 2023 – January 2024)

• Click here to download (July 2023 & January 2024)

IGNOU MPA 2nd Year Assignment 2023-24

In similar to first year, the IGNOU MA Public Administration 2nd year assignments are valid for two admission cycles (July 2023 – January 2024).

The 30% marks obtained in IGNOU MA Public Administration solved assignments are added to 70% theory marks to get total marks for any course. Students should submit all the required assignments to become eligible to appear in the Term-End Examination.

Last Date of IGNOU MA Public Administration (MPA) Assignment Submission

The IGNOU MA Public Administration assignment submission last date has been provided below in the tabular form

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IGNOU Solved Assignments 2022-23

• 1.1 Ignou Assignment Passing Marks
• 1.2 Importance of Ignou Solved Assignments 2022-23
• 1.3 Last Date of Ignou Assignment Submission
• 1.4 Where to download Ignou Assignments 2022-23?
• 1.5 Ignou Assignment Cover Page
• 1.6 Important Guidelines to write Ignou Assignments
• 1.7 How to Solve Ignou Assignments 2022-23?
• 1.8 Where to submit Solved Ignou Assignments?
• 1.9 How to check Ignou Assignment Status?

Submission of Ignou solved assignments 2022-23 is mandatory for the students who are pursuing various programmes from Indira Gandhi National Open University. They have to submit the Tutor Marked assignments (TMA) for the courses which requires it as a part of curriculum.

Not able to solve IGNOU assignment questions 2022-23 ? Contact us on mobile through   WhatsApp   at 7428482160  or send us an email at   [email protected]

The assignments are an integral part of most of the programmes offered by Ignou.The university offers various programmes such as Master Degree, Bachelor Degree, Diploma and Certificate. These include BAG, BCOMG, BDP, BA, B.Sc., BSW, B.Com, BCA, BTS, BBARL, B.Ed, MA, M.Com, MSW, MTM, MEG, MAPC, M.Sc., MBA, MCA, etc.

To complete any of these programmes, the students need to submit the Ignou solved assignments 2021-22 or 2022-23 for the respective courses/subjects for which they will be going to appear in the upcoming Term End Examination.

Without the submission of assignments, the students will not be able to submit the exam form online or offline. Because it is mandatory for all the courses which require continuous evaluation of assignments as a part of the curriculum.

It is to be noted that the students do not need to submit solved Ignou assignments 2022-23 in case of lab courses.

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• IGNOU PGDDM solved assignment
• IGNOU PGDRD solved assignments

Ignou Assignment Passing Marks

Students have to obtain minimum of 50% marks in the assignments to pass it. In case, if the student is unable to obtain 50% marks in assignment of any course, then he/she has to write and submit it again. Without securing the passing marks in assignments, the course cannot be completed.

Therefore, the students should take the Ignou solved assignment work seriously as it will also help them in securing good marks in a total.Every student should understand the importance of Ignou assignment submission.

Importance of Ignou Solved Assignments 2022-23

Any Ignou course constitutes the two components i.e Continuous Evaluation and Term End Examination. The continuous evaluation of assignments constitutes the 30% weightage whereas term end examination carries 70% weightage in the final results. The assignment marks of all the courses which

The assignment marks of all the courses which require Ignou solved assignment submission will be counted in the final result. It means if we assign total marks of 100 to any course then, an assignment will carry 30 marks and theory exams will carry 70 marks.

If we score only 10 marks in the assignment work, then it will affect the total marks percentage for that course which results in an overall percentage of programme marks.

So, it is advised to all the IGNOU students that they should not take assignment work lightly and they must solve the assignments seriously.

They should write the quality answers in clean handwriting in the prescribed format which is mentioned in the programme prospectus by the university.

Solving the Ignou assignments by themselves will also help the students to prepare for their upcoming examination.

They will read out the study material at least once to solve the assignments which will help them in their examination as they must have been covered all the topics during the process of solving the assignments.

The university has included the assignment work in its curriculum for its many

The university has included the assignment work in its curriculum for its many programmes with the purpose to test the student’s comprehension of the learning material the university send to them in their preferable medium.

Last Date of Ignou Assignment Submission

Students can check the last date of Ignou assignment submission 2022-23 on the assignment booklet which they can download online from the university official website at www.ignou.ac.in.

There is no need to ask anyone for the last date as the students can themselves check the last date in the introductory page of assignment question paper booklet.

It is very important to check the last date of submitting the Ignou solved assignments earlier. If the last date passes, then your assignment work will not be accepted by study centre.The students must complete and submit their assignments before the last date.

If you have not submitted the specified number of assignments at your respective study centre, then you will not be allowed to appear in the upcoming term-end examination.

Where to download Ignou Assignments 2022-23?

After the completion of admission or re-registration process, the Ignou send the Tutor Marked Assignment (TMA) question paper and study material in the form of a booklet to the students at the physical communication address.

Students can also download the assignment question paper booklets in the form of pdf file from the university official website at www.ignou.ac.in.

Whenever any student receives the assignment booklet at home, he/she should immediately check it to find whether it is complete or if it contains any missing page.It can be judged by counting the pages manually and comparing it with the count mentioned on front page of assignment booklet.

In case, if a student finds the missing page in the assignment booklet, then he/she can immediately ask for missing pages, if any, from The Registrar, Material Production & Distribution Division, IGNOU, Maidan Garhi, New Delhi- 110068 or the Coordinator of your Study Centre.

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Ignou Assignment Cover Page

• Is it mandatory to make front page of Ignou solved assignments?
• how to make Ignou assignment cover page? How it looks like?
• Can you please send me the sample front page of Ignou assignment?
• Where can I get ignou assignment front page sample?

I would like to answer all these queries of the students in a very simple and easy way. Let’s answer these queries one by one…

Yes, it is mandatory to make front page of the assignment in a prescribed format.

Students should not make Ignou assignment cover page by their imagination.There is a particular format provided by Indira Gandhi National Open University to make it. It can be checked in the common prospectus provided by the university. Students can also check it in their assignment question paper booklet. Below, we have provided the sample of Ignou assignment cover page:

We cannot send sample of front page to each and every student.So, that’s why we have uploaded it here in the PDF format. Students can easily download it and take print out of it.

• Click here to download front page format

Important Guidelines to write Ignou Assignments

There are few guidelines provided by the university to write assignment answers. These are mentioned below:

• The answers should be written in the student handwriting only.
• Please write the answers in simple and correct English.
• The number of words should not exceed the limit provided in ffront of each question in the assignment booklet.
• Most importantly, it should be neat and clean.
• Students should make use of foolscap size paper for writing answers. Also, tag all the pages carefully.
• Write the relevant question number at start of each each answer.

How to Solve Ignou Assignments 2022-23?

Students should solve the Tutor Marked Assignment question paper by themselves.They can solve it by going through the study material and reference books. They can also take the help of their Programme Coordinator by attending the classes at their respective study centres.

They can contact their Regional Centre for the class schedule. As per the university, the printed study material contains sufficient information that should be required by students to answer the assignment questions.

They do not need to take tension about the non-availability of reference books for writing the Ignou solved assignments 2022-23. However, if you possess any reference book which can help, then you may use it to write good answers.

The Indira Gandhi National Open University’s various School of Studies design the assignment question papers in such a way that it help the students to concentrate mostly on the original Ignou study material to solve it and also to make use of their personal experience.

Please make sure while submitting the assignments that you have written answers to all the questions and it is complete in all respects. Incomplete answers will result in poor grades or marks which will degrade your result.

Note: In case, if someone needs help in solving the questions, he/she can send email at [email protected]

Where to submit Solved Ignou Assignments?

After completing the assignment, the students have to submit it to their study centre concerned. Do not forget to get the receipt while submitting the assignments at your study centres. Also, the students can retain the photocopy of the assignment work which they have submitted for their own record or for future reference.

You can get the duly evaluated tutor marked assignments along with a copy of assessment sheet containing comments on the assignment by the evaluator after one month from submission of assignment. It will surely help you to improve in making assignments in future.

How to check Ignou Assignment Status?

In Indira Gandhi National Open University, the assignments for June examination are submitted before 31st March. For, December exams, the assignments have to be submitted before 31st December.

After submitting the solved Ignou assignments at the concerned study centres, it takes almost 3 to 4 months by the university in updating its marks on the official website. Students can check the Ignou grade card status to know their marks.

However, the students remain in the state of confusion after submitting their assignments.Whether the assignments has been submitted properly or not.

To help out students, the university has provided an option on its official website to check Ignou assignment status.For the student’s convenience, we have provided below the link to check Ignou assignment submission status online:

• Click here to check submission status

I hope this article will motivate you in preparing good Ignou solved assignments. It can help you in obtaining good marks.

Best of Luck!

14 Comments

Regarding submission of assignments, the assignments for June examination are submitted before 31st March. For, December exams, the assignments have to be submitted before 31st December. Please clarify whether any extension of date for submission of assignments for June term end examination ?

I want to know whether we can send the assignments by speed post/Courier?? Is it will be considered valid receipt? Or can we sent it through any proxy?

I want assigments question pls assignent questions eco1 business organisation.

Please send BEGF101/FMT1/FST1/MTE6/MTE2/MTE4/MTE5/MTE1 solved assignments 2018

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SHOULD THE ASSIGNMENTS BE WRITTEN IN A4 SIZE RULED PAPER OR A4 SIZE WHITE PAPER ?CAN WE DRAW SOME DIAGRAMS EVEN THOUGH NOT MENTIONED IN THE QUESTION ?WHAT IF THE WORD LIMITS EXCEED THE NUMBER OF WORDS ASKED?

Can you please provide eco 13 and Aed 01 solved assignment for bcom Jan 19? Is it free of cost or are there any charges involved?

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Hi I need the solved assignments for MDV Jan 2019 urgently

Kindly send MEG-1, MEG-2 , MEG-3 & MEG-4 Solved assignment July 2019 & January-2020 sessiojn

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IGNOU MPA SOLVED ASSIGNMENTS 2022-23

If you are searching out Ignou MPA solved assignments 2022-23? So this platform is the best for Ignou assignments for 2022-23 . Here we are able to offer you the entire statistics about Ignou MPA solved assignments free of cost download 2022-23. We will provide all the IGNOU MPA-solved assignments free of cost download 2022-23 for all courses.

This Programme exposes learners to a wide range of Hindi literature. It consists of courses worth 64 credits. The programme can be completed in a minimum period of two years and a maximum period of five years.

Program Code: Master of Arts (Public Administration) (MPA)

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IGNOU Assignments Submission Last Date for 2022-23

For July 2022 Session: 31st March 2023

For January 2023 Session: 30th September 2023

How might we check our assignment status?

To check the status of the assignment, visit this link to the official website of GNOU.

https://admission.ignou.ac.in/changeadmdata/StatusAssignment.ASP.

Assignment/Project/Practical Submission Status/Checking:

•  Enter Enrollment No. (9 Digit)*.
• Enter the Programme Code.
• By clicking on the submit button, you will get the result on the screen.

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• A copy of printed assignments should be attached in the starting of the file along with assignment code for further reference.

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Dear All Ignou Students,  According to IGNOU University, you will have to submit these projects at IGNOU Center.  When you will submit your assignment then don’t forget to collect submission slip, Keep it in mind.

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IGNOU Solved Assignments 2022-23

Table of Contents

The students of Indira Gandhi National Open university work very hard to secure good marks in the theory examination but they usually ignore the importance of Ignou assignments. So, after reading this article, they will come to know how important are Ignou solved assignments 2022-23  to appear in upcoming examination. Check guidelines to make a good IGNOU Assignment Front page .

Solved assignments are very important part of Ignou studies. The students need to obtain the minimum passing marks in both term end theory as well as in Tutor Marked Assignments (TMA).

Related Post: Ignou BA assignment submission status Ignou BA solved assignment free

As already mentioned in the Student handbook & prospectus, the learners need to submit one Tutor Marked assignment for each course which required it and also for which they are going to appear for the upcoming examination.

Note: If you need any help in solving assignments, you can send email at   [email protected] or Contact us on WhatsApp at 7428482160

Download IGNOU Assignments 2022-23

The university provides the latest assignment question papers for all the courses in the form of separate booklets on its official website.The 30% weightage is given to the assignments in the final marks.

To appear in the term end examinations, it is compulsory to submit the Ignou solved assignments 2022-23 for the respective courses. The learners who are enrolled in any of the Bachelor or Master degree programme are advised to carefully read all the instructions and guidelines to make good assignments.

These assignments are valid for two latest admission cycles i.e July and January.

The assignments have to be submitted at the concerned Study Centre. The last date to submit the solved assignments for both June or December term-end examinations can be checked in the question booklet.

We have provided the link below to download the Ignou assignment question papers:

• IGNOU Assignments Download

Importance of IGNOU Solved Assignments

The Indira Gandhi National Open university offers the various programmes such as Master Degree (MBA, MCA, M.Com, MSW, MA, M.Sc, M.Ed., MTM), Bachelor Degree (BAG, BCOMG, BSCG, BA, B.Sc., BSW, BCA, B.Com, B.Ed, BTS, BAVTM), Diploma, Certificate, etc. in both January and July sessions of admission.

To successfully complete these disciplines within the minimum or maximum duration which is allowed by the university, the learners need to get the passing marks in the Term End Theory exams and Ignou solved assignments for all the required number of courses for a particular discipline.

Below we have mentioned a list of very important programmes for which the students need to make the assignments. These are as follows:-

• IGNOU ACC 1 Solved Assignment
• IGNOU BHDA 101 Solved Assignment
• IGNOU BRPA 101 Solved Assignment
• IGNOU ATR 1 Solved Assignment
• IGNOU BSW Solved Assignment
• IGNOU ASP 1 Solved Assignment
• IGNOU AFW 1 Solved Assignment
• IGNOU BGSE 1 Solved Assignment
• IGNOU BCOC 131 Solved Assignment
• IGNOU BCOC 132 Solved Assignment
• IGNOU BPCC 131 Solved Assignment
• IGNOU BSOC 131 Solved Assignment
• IGNOU BPAC 131 Solved Assignment
• IGNOU BECC 131 Solved Assignment
• IGNOU BHDC 131 Solved Assignment
• IGNOU BANC 131 Solved Assignment
• IGNOU BPSC 131 Solved Assignment
• IGNOU BHDLA 135 Solved Assignment
• IGNOU BEGC 131 Solved Assignment
• IGNOU BEGLA 135 Solved Assignment
• IGNOU BEVAE 181 Solved Assignment
• IGNOU M.Com Solved Assignments
• IGNOU PGDIBO Solved Assignments
• IGNOU PGDT Solved Assignment
• IGNOU PGDEMA Solved Assignment
• IGNOU BTS Solved Assignment
• IGNOU CDM Solved Assignment
• IGNOU DPLAD Solved Assignment
• IGNOU PGDRD Solved Assignment
• IGNOU PGDDM Solved Assignment
• IGNOU PGDCFT Solved Assignment
• IGNOU MSCCFT Solved Assignment
• IGNOU MLIS Solved Assignment
• Master of Arts in Economics (MEC)
• IGNOU MEG Solved Assignments
• IGNOU MA History Solved Assignments
• MA in Public Administration (MPA)
• IGNOU MSO Solved Assignments
• MA in Political Science (MPS)
• MA Rural Development (MARD)
• MA Education (MES)
• MA Hindi (MHD)
• MA Philosophy (MAPY)
• MA Psychology (MAPC)
• MA Tourism Management (MTM)
• Master of Business Administration (MBA)
• Master of Computer Applications (MCA)
• Master in Social Work (MSW)
• Post Graduate Diploma in Rural Development (PGDRD)
• Bachelor of Arts in Tourism Studies (BTS)
• BA in Social Work (BSW)
• BA Sociology (ESO)
• BA Public Administration (EPA)
• BA Political Science (EPS)
• BA History (EHI)
• BA Hindi (EHD)
• BA English (EEG / BEGE)
• Bachelor of Education (B.Ed)
• Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com)
• Bachelor of Computer Applications(BCA)

We hope this article will motivate you to make good IGNOU solved assignments 2018-19 to secure good marks.

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The person behind IGNOU student Zone is blogger by passion. Hi qualifications include B.E. Computers, MBA in Marketing, Google Certified in Digital Marketing.

Sir, The last date of submission of assignment is 15th sept or 30th sept ?

It is different for different courses. So, just check out assignment booklet for last date of ignou assignment submission.

I am not getting acc1 assignment solved paper in complete way.. I hv download PDF bt​ questions are not provided on that .

I need mgps12 assignment could u sent me please

Sir i want BCA 1st semester SOLVE assignments 2017 july session Becose 15 oct. 2017 is last date of submission assignments And study material also not get

Sir tell me how to migrate in ignou from one regional center to other

should i write both on front and back of a page i mean sequence wise ?can anyone please tell me or reply me back?

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IGNOU MPA 016 Solved Assignment 2022-23 Download Free

IGNOU MPA 016 Solved Assignment 2022-23 Download Free : MPA 016 DECENTRALISATION AND LOCAL GOVERNANCE Solved Assignment 2023 , MPA 16 Solved Assignment 2022-23, MPA 16 Assignment 2022-23 , MPA 16 Assignment, IGNOU MPA 016 Solved Assignment 2022-23 Download Free IGNOU Assignments 2022-23- Gandhi National Open University had recently uploaded the assignments of the present session for MPA Programme for the year 2022-23. Students are recommended to download their Assignments from this webpage itself.

• 1.1 1) Discuss the importance of decentralisation and suggest necessary measures for strengthening decentralised development in India. 
• 1.2 2) Describe the administrative decentralisation in contemporary scenario.
• 1.3.1.1 GUIDELINES FOR IGNOU Assignments 2022-23
• 1.4 IGNOU Assignment Front Page
• 1.5.1 Related

We provide handwritten PDF and Hardcopy to our IGNOU and other university students. There are several types of handwritten assignment we provide all Over India. IGNOU MPA 016 Solved Assignment 2022-23 Download Free We are genuinely work in this field for so many time. You can get your assignment done – 8130208920

Important Note – IGNOU MPA 016 Solved Assignment 2022-23 Download Free You may be aware that you need to submit your assignments before you can appear for the Term End Exams. Please remember to keep a copy of your completed assignment, just in case the one you submitted is lost in transit.

Download Question Paper 

Submission Date :

• 31st March 2033 (if enrolled in the July 2033 Session)
• 30th Sept, 2033 (if enrolled in the January 2033 session).

This assignment consists of Sections I and II. There are five questions in each section. You have to answer a total of five questions in about 500 words each. It is necessary to attempt at least two questions from each section. Each question carries 20 marks

SECTION – A

1) Discuss the importance of decentralisation and suggest necessary measures for strengthening decentralised development in India. 

INTRODUCTION

Decentralisation — the transfer of political, administrative and financial powers to local government bodies — has received attention all over the world, in recent years. It has been considered as one of the most important elements in development strategy and has become a major element in the administrative organisation of governmental services as a result of enormous increase in the variety, number and complexity of functions of the modern state. It is a way of mobilizing support for national development priorities by interacting with people at the local level and taking their feedback. Decentralisation is advocated as an important component of policies to improve governance in developing countries and is often regarded as a necessary precondition for socioeconomic and political development. There are two main dimensions of decentralization viz., socio-economic and politico-administrative. These dimensions reflect, in general terms, increasing and often sequential stages of progress in achieving the objectives of decentralization (Jain, S.P; 2003:588). As such it becomes important to study in detail these dimensions of decentralization.

SOCIO-ECONOMIC COMPONENT OF DECENTRALISATION

Decentralization cannot be successful until and unless the weaker sections participate in the decision-making process. Keeping this in mind, the 73rd and 74th Amendment Acts, provided for reservation to the weaker sections, which has been hailed as a radical and welcome step. This constitutional guarantee has given adequate opportunity to the women, SCs/STs and OBCs to fight elections and be represented on the rural and urban bodies. The access of weaker sections to rural and urban power structure has been ensured legally thereby enlarging the social base of the system. Prior to the constitutional guarantee, the members of the weaker sections hardly made any dent into the power structure. However, the policy of reservation in Panchayat and urban bodies has empowered them and given an opportunity to air their grievances and get them cleared through participatory decision-making process. (Chandrashekar, B.K; 2000:10). It has provided institutional means for the explicit recognition and representation of the oppressed groups – of women and weaker sections (Buch, Nirmala; 2005:346). The working of decentralisation reveals both negative and positive trends. The negative trends were visible initially, especially where panchayats were headed by SC/ST persons and women. This was because of the fact that most of the members belonging to these groups were found to be illiterate, less articulate and especially inexperienced. In case of SCs/STs, initially only those were elected from the reserved constituency who had the patronage of the dominant sections of the society and therefore functioned like the mouth piece of those affluent sections in the formal meetings of the PRIs/ULBs (Mishra, S. and Mishra, Sweta; 2002:30).

Similarly, after getting elected, women worked under the command and guidance of the males, as proxies, signing or stamping on the dotted lines. In some cases, it was observed that women representatives belonged to the family of the male Panchayat leaders. In some others, it was observed that the males fielded their wives, daughtersin-law, daughters, nieces, etc. to fulfill their own political ambitions.

POLITICO-ADMINISTRATIVE COMPONENT OF DECENTRALISATION

Like the socio-economic component, the politico-administrative component of decentralised development too is important. The two components, viz., socio-economic and politicoadministrative, go hand in hand. To realise the dreams of Mahatma Gandhi and to make decentralised development successful, it becomes important and necessary on the part of the State Governments to sincerely implement the politico-administrative provisions of the 73rd and 74th Amendment Acts. Prior to these Acts, in most states, due to the excessive government control and direction, the PRIs and ULBs were not effective for long. But now the scenario has changed. The Acts have placed greater responsibility on the PRIs and the ULBs for overall development of the villages and cities. The politico-administrative component includes a number of issues vital to the process of decentralisation. These issues are discussed in the succeeding pages.

Accountability

Accountability is a key element for instilling the confidence in people about the local institutions. It is a precondition for creating trust in the minds of people so that the abuse of power and misuse of public resources is prevented. The PRIs and the ULBs can be successful provided proper system of accountability is provided for, as the citizens expect their representatives to be responsive to their needs, wishes, and preferences. Accordingly, the PRIs and the ULBs must remain accountable for being responsive to the needs of the citizens they serve. This accountability should be on a day-to-day basis and not just once in five years when they go to seek votes (Ghosh, Buddhadeb; 2005:261). The Kerala Panchayat Act has clearly recognized this principle. The Act allows the citizens to demand answers from the Panchayats for their actions. However, the citizens have not utilized this opportunity extensively and effectively (Ibid.). Keeping the accountability principle in view, all the states have made provisions for the financial audit. Most of the states except Haryana, Punjab, Tripura and Uttar Pradesh, have made necessary provisions also with regard to social audit. 

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2) Describe the administrative decentralisation in contemporary scenario.

The concept of decentralization refers to decentralized, directed from center to periphery, organized around and such. This concept, expressed as the transfer of authority from the center to subordinate ends, is important both for more effective and productive management of the areas outside the center organization in public administration and for strengthening these areas in terms of democracy conception. Because of the increasing interest all over the world in issues such as ensuring service–need compliance, the importance of decisions made by the closest unit to the public and the reduction of bureaucratization have made implementation of decentralized systems a necessity in local regions. In this study, conceptual definitions regarding decentralization and information about its aspects as well as the effects of political and administrative decentralization on unitary structures will be presented.

Introduction

Decentralization can be defined as the transfer of authority and responsibility for public functions from the central government to subordinate or quasi-independent government organizations or the private sector (Rondinelli, 1999: 2). In the classical sense, this concept, which refers to the transfer of authority, responsibility and resources from central government to local governments, has a decisive role in central governmentlocal government relations (Eryılmaz, 2011: 103). Several definitions have been offered for decentralization. One of the most general defines it as the transfer of responsibilities and authority from higher to lower levels of government. Decentralization seeks to create relationships of accountability among citizens, service providers, and subnational governments and between the local and central governments.

Political Decentralization

Political decentralization aims to give more authority to citizens and their elected representatives in decision making and public administration. This concept is usually associated with pluralist democracy and representative governance. Political decentralization has also tended to support democratization by providing more opportunity for citizens and their elected representatives to affect the creation and implementation of policies. Political decentralization, in this sense, implies that the selection of representatives from local electoral jurisdictions allows citizens to better know their political representatives and allows elected officials to better know the needs and desires of their constituents. However, political decentralization also requires constitutional or statutory reforms, development of pluralistic political parties, strengthening of legislatures, creation of local political units, and encouragement of effective public interest groups (Rondinelli, 1999:2). 

Administrative Decentralization

Administrative decentralization seeks to redistribute authority, responsibility, and financial resources for providing public services between different levels of government. It is the transfer of responsibility for planning, financing, and managing certain public functions from the central government to subordinate units or levels of government, semi-autonomous public authorities or corporations, or area-wide, regional, or functional authorities(Rondinelli, 1999: 2). Administrative decentralization has three major forms—deconcentration, delegation, and devolution—each with different characteristics.

Deconcentration , refers to a central government that distributes the responsibility to provincial organization within the scope of a particular policy. This transfer function affects the geographical distribution of authority, but does not significantly change the autonomy of the entity that receives the authority. The central government retains authority over the field office, and exercises that authority through the hierarchical channels of the central government bureaucracy. Under deconcentration arrangements, deconcentration allows only moderately more autonomy than centralized systems (Schneider, 2003: 38).

Delegation s a more extensive form of decentralization. It transfers political responsibility to local governments or to semi-autonomous organizations that are not controlled by the central government but are accountable to it (Schneider, 2003: 38). Through delegation central governments transfer responsibility for decision making and administration of public functions to semi-autonomous organizations accountable to it. Governments delegate responsibilities when they create public enterprises or corporations, housing authorities, transportation authorities, special service districts, semiautonomous school districts, regional development corporations, or special project implementation units. These organizations usually have wide discretion in decision making.

Devolution is the transfer of authority for decision making, finance, and management to quasi-autonomous units of local government with corporate status. Devolution usually transfers responsibilities for services to municipalities that elect their own mayors and councils, raise their own revenues, and have independent authority to make investment decisions. In this system, local governments have clear and legally recognized geographical boundaries over which they exercise authority and within which they perform public functions. It is this type of administrative decentralization that underlies political decentralization (Rondinelli, 1999: 3). When compared with the other two types of administrative decentralization, devolution provides the greatest degree of autonomy for the local unit. The local unit is only accountable to the central government insofar as the central government can impose its will by threatening to withhold resources or responsibility from the local unit. Local units are only accountable to the central government as long as the central government to impose its will (Schneider, 2003: 38). However, devolution enhances the power of local governments in that central government cannot be in direct relation.

Privatizing is described as the transfer of a certain degree of the control of public functions by retaining voluntary organizations and private profit or non-profit organizations (Tatar, 1993: 141). It requires the state’s control and supervision functions to be undertaken by the private sector.

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Fiscal Decentralization:

Fiscal decentralization refers to a series of policies designed to increase the financial autonomy of sub-national governments (Falleti, 2004: 4). If local governments and private organizations are to carry out decentralized functions effectively, they must have adequate revenues transferred from the central government as well as the authority to make expenditure decisions (Rondinelli, 1999: 3). Fiscal decentralization can be carried out under the conditions stated below (worldbank.org, 2013):

• Self-financing or cost recovery through user charges,

• Co-financing or coproduction, in which users participate in providing services and infrastructure through monetary or labor contributions,

• Expansion of local revenues through property or sales taxes or indirect charges,

• Intergovernmental transfers of general revenues from taxes collected by the central government to local governments for general or specific uses,

• Authorization of municipal borrowing and mobilization of national or local government resources through loan guarantees.

3) “The Bhagidari programme of Delhi Government has promoted the Government- Citizens partnership”. Comment.

4) Examine the partnership among local authorities and special purpose agencies in education sector.

5) Explain the concept of empowerment and highlight the problems and constraints in achieving empowerment.

6) “Owing to the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, the PRIs are functioning as effective institutions of local self-governance at the grassroots level”. Examine.

7) Explain the organisational structure of Urban Local Government.

8) Describe the resources of local bodies.

9) “Municipalities in urban areas are functioning as an effective institution of local- self government”. Comment.

10) Define sustainable development and enumerate its major challenges to sustainable development and environment.

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IGNOU MPA 016 Solved Assignment 2022-23 Download Free  Before attempting the assignment, please read the following instructions carefully.

• Read the detailed instructions about the assignment given in the Handbook and Programme Guide.
• Write your  enrolment number, name, full address and date on the top right corner of the first page of your response sheet (s).
• Write the course title, assignment number and the name of the study centre you are attached to in the centre of  the first page of your response sheet (s).
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• Write the relevant question number with each answer.
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• Planning: Read the questions carefully. IGNOU MPA 016 Assignment 2022-23 Download Free Download PDF Go through the units on which they are based. Make some points regarding each question and then rearrange these in a logical order. And please write the answers in your own words. Do not reproduce passages from the units.
• Organisation: Be a little more selective and analytic before drawing up a rough outline of your answer. In an essay-type question, give adequate attention to your introduction and conclusion. IGNOU MPA 016 Solved Assignment 2022-23 Download Free Download PDF The introduction must offer your brief interpretation of the question and how you propose to develop it. The conclusion must summarise your response to the question. In the course of your answer, you may like to make references to other texts or critics as this will add some depth to your analysis.
• Presentation: IGNOU MPA 016 Solved Assignment 2022-23 Download Free Download PDF Once you are satisfied with your answers, you can write down the final version for submission, writing each answer neatly and underlining the points you wish to emphasize.

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