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On the banks of Shodhganga: analysis of the academic genealogy graph of an Indian ETD repository

• Published: 18 May 2023
• Volume 128 , pages 3879–3914, ( 2023 )

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• Dhananjay Kumar 1 ,
• Plaban Kumar Bhowmick 1 ,
• Sumana Dey 2 &
• Debarshi Kumar Sanyal 3  

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Academic genealogy graphs capture information about the lineage of researchers, encode how knowledge flows from advisors to proteges, and shed light on the birth and evolution of disciplines. In this paper, we study the academic genealogy graph/network (AGN) in Shodhganga which is the Indian Electronic Theses and Dissertations (ETD) database. We have disambiguated the names of the researchers in Shodhganga and constructed the Shodhganga-AGN, which we have analyzed with topological metrics proposed in the literature on general graphs as well as that on genealogy networks. The metrics studied have been able to identify the institutes and researchers that have played a significant role in the development of the Indian higher education system. The largest connected component of Shodhganga-AGN consists of 1356 researchers and 1437 advisor–advisee relationships. The component is dominated by researchers from science and is affiliated primarily with three institutions. We have also studied subgraphs in the genealogy network to identify supervision patterns, and found that most of the subgraph instances connect researchers within a single institution or subject. Thus, our study is a detailed insightful analysis of the academic genealogy of researchers indexed in Shodhganga, and captures the decades-old research ecosystem of India, as expressed through the formal advisor–advisee relationships in Indian universities.

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A Tool for Analyzing Academic Genealogy

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Dhananjay Kumar & Plaban Kumar Bhowmick

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Algorithms flowchart

Algorithm 2-In all the above cases, we have imposed the natural constraint that the advisor’s (who is potentially the same person as the advisee) date of thesis submission to be earlier than the advisee’s thesis submission date. In the case where the number of candidates (advisee) to merge with the advisor is greater than one, we further check them across the available attributes to find the best candidate

Algorithm 3-Initially students with same names and having same department and institute are assigned the same index even if they are referring to different individuals. In that scenario, if advisor information (advisor thesis) is available, we are using that to find the most likely student among all the students (with the same name) associated with him/her. After that, group the remaining students by thesis title and assign them with different indices (Assumption: very less likely that two students with the same name and in the same institute and department has different thesis titles associated with same advisor)

Algorithm 4-Applicable if multiple advisors advised the student (multiple records exist, same student name has variation due to human error (check Appendix Table 2 )), or duplicate records exist, or wrongly combined thesis title. The function merges students with similar names (with slight variation) having the same thesis title. If student names are different across the same thesis index (similarity value less than threshold value), then there is a chance that two different thesis indices are merged wrongly. Therefore, we will not change the student indices

Sample of researcher records with few attributes

Top researchers in shodhganga-agn based on different genealogical metrics, institute abbreviation, nirf ranking, and ddc subject code with subject name, extracted subgraphs structures from shodhganga-agn.

Extracted subgraphs instances from Shodhganga-AGN

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Kumar, D., Bhowmick, P.K., Dey, S. et al. On the banks of Shodhganga: analysis of the academic genealogy graph of an Indian ETD repository. Scientometrics 128 , 3879–3914 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-023-04728-z

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Received : 10 August 2022

Accepted : 24 April 2023

Published : 18 May 2023

Issue Date : July 2023

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-023-04728-z

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Library Hi Tech News

ISSN : 0741-9058

Article publication date: 7 March 2016

This paper aims to examine the progress and current status of Shodhganga: a reservoir Indian electronic theses. The paper further discusses the need and importance of a centrally maintained repository in the current age and the role and challenges of universities, libraries and researchers in development of institutional repositories at university levels.

Design/methodology/approach

Data are collected from Shodhganga server/Web site followed by simple excel analysis which are presented in the paper in the form of tables and graphs.

As on 30 June 2015, a total of 40,175 theses have been deposited in the repository by 217 universities. Jawaharlal Nehru University has submitted highest number of theses (4570, 11.37 per cent) followed by Anna University (2910, 7.24 per cent), Mahatma Gandhi University (2056, 5.12 per cent) and Bundelkhand University (1760, 4.38 per cent). Highest number of theses has been submitted from the state of Tamil Nadu. Numbers of theses and site visitors are gradually increasing (2010-2015).

Originality/value

Shodhganga central repository of Indian electronic theses is an important step of Informational and Library Network Centre and University Grants Commission (UGC) in the Indian subcontinent. The paper recommends that besides UGC-recognised universities, other private/deemed universities, IITs, NITs and IISERs should also be welcomed for voluntarily deposit their theses in the Shodhganga central repository, and one of the fastest way to make progress is to let students upload their works directly.

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Panda, S.K. (2016), "Shodhganga – a national level open access ETD repository of Indian electronic theses: current status and discussions", Library Hi Tech News , Vol. 33 No. 1, pp. 23-26. https://doi.org/10.1108/LHTN-09-2015-0062

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Current Status of ShodhGangotri: Repository of Indian Research in Progress

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eBook | Search a reservoir of Indian theses: Shodhganga, “a platform for research students to deposit their Ph.D. theses – Open access

e.g. search for “Shodhganga scheduled tribe”, “Shodhganga tribal language”, “Shodhganga Adivasi”, “Shodhganga Andaman”, “Shodhganga Santal”, “Shodhganga tribal education”, “Shodhganga forest rights”, “Shodhganga Nilgiri tribe”, “Shodhganga vulnerable tribal group” in the above search field:

Tip : research this topic with the help of Shodhganga: a reservoir of Indian theses >>

Searching for “ Adivasi Shodhganga ” in the above search window yields, the following result (among others):

Title: Adivasi women in Eastern India 1947_2010 http://hdl.handle.net/10603/204343 Researcher: De, Debasree Guide(s: Bhattacharyya, Amit Keywords: Adivasis — India — Social conditions Adivasis — Legal status, laws, etc. — India India — Scheduled tribes — Social conditions Women — India, Eastern — Economic conditions Women — India, Eastern — Social conditions University: Jadavpur University Completed Date: 2015 Abstract: None newline Pagination: 605 p. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10603/204343 Appears in Departments: Department of History

More about Shodhganga

The Shodhganga@INFLIBNET Centre provides a platform for research students to deposit their Ph.D. theses and make it available to the entire scholarly community in open access.

Source:  Shodhganga URL: https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in   Date visited:  27 January 2021

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Request for Proposals: The History of Affordable Housing in Washington, DC

The DC Office of Planning (OP), in collaboration with the DC Preservation League, released a Request for Proposals seeking qualified professionals with historical research and historic preservation backgrounds to support a study of the history of affordable housing in the District, with a focus on housing for Black residents. ( Read full Press Release )

Bids are due by May 19, 2024 at 11:59 PM EST.

View more information and the full Request for Proposals here .

To submit a response, please email the proposal to Kelli Knox at [email protected] .  The subject line should read “Proposal in Response to Affordable Housing Study.”

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