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Problem Solving and Decision Making
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Presentation on theme: "Problem Solving and Decision Making"— Presentation transcript:
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DIFFERENCES-BETWEEN-DECISION-MAKING-AND-PROBLEM-SOLVING
May 05, 2024
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Health care decision-making in critical thinking
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CRITICAL THINKING AND DECISION MAKING Prepared by: Mary Rose R. Camacho, RN MSN 1-C
Differences between Decision Making and Problem Solving Characteristics of an Effective Decision Maker
1.1 Differences between Problem Solving and Decision Making Problem-solving involves identifying an issue, finding causes, asking questions and brainstorming solutions. Decision making is the process of choosing a solution based on your judgment, situation, facts, knowledge or a combination of available data.
1.2 Characteristics of an Effective Decision Maker 1- Clarity of thought: A good decision-maker is someone who can think clearly and objectively. They are able to separate emotions from facts and analyze the available information in a rational manner. 2- Confidence: A good decision-maker is confident in their abilities and their decision-making process. They trust their instincts and have the courage to make tough decisions when necessary.
3- Strategic thinking: A good decision-maker is someone who can think strategically. They are able to see the big picture and consider the long-term consequences of their decisions. 4- Flexibility: A good decision-maker is flexible and adaptable. They are able to adjust their decisions based on changing circumstances and feedback.
5- Accountability: A good decision-maker takes responsibility for their decisions. They are willing to accept the consequences of their actions and learn from their mistakes.
Let’s Practice!
Problem Solving or Decision Making?
Case Study Analysis Action Research Hiring an employee Conflict Resolution Making a meal plan
Drug Therapy Root-Cause Analysis Trial and Error Choosing a career Reading a Book
References: https://www.businessballs.com/problem-solving-and-decision-making/decision-making-and-problem-solving/ https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/problem-solving-and-decision-making https://helpfulprofessor.com/problem-solving-examples/ https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/six-qualities-exceptional-decision-makers-revealed-eric-miller-eq Effective Leadership and Management in Nursing Sixth Edition, Eleanor J. Sullivan, Phillip J. Decker
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COMMENTS
Affinity map : a tool used to identify problems. 68 Steps in problem solving. 1- define the problem 2- gather information 3- analyze the information 4- develop solutions 5- Make a decision 6- implement the decision 7- evaluate the solution. 69 CRITICAL ELEMENTS IN PROBLEM SOLVING AND.
The Decision-Making Model • A six-step model that when properly utilized increases chances of success in decision making and problem solving. Model 4-1 Model 4-1 Decision-Making Styles • Reflexive Style • Makes quick decisions without taking the time to get all the information that may be needed and without considering all the ...
Download ppt "Decision Making and Problem Solving". Chapter Learning Objectives After studying this chapter you should be able to: Describe the nature of decision making and distinguish it from problem solving. Discuss the decision-making process for a variety of perspectives. Identify and discuss related behavioral aspects of decision making.
Decision-making process : is the process of selecting an alternative course of action that will solve a problem. Problem solving: is the process of taking corrective action in order to meet objectives. 5. Other Definitions Of Decision Making The cognitive process of reaching a decision.
Presentation on theme: "Managing Decision Making and Problem Solving"— Presentation transcript: 1 Managing Decision Making and Problem Solving. 2 Learning Objectives After studying this chapter, you should be able to: Define decision making and discuss types of decisions and decision-making conditions. Discuss rational perspectives on ...
Presentation Transcript. Problem solving involves making a series of decisions: • deciding that something is wrong, • deciding what the problem is, and • deciding how to solve it. Successful problem solving depends on good decisions. • Decision: A choice from among available alternatives. Much of the supervisor's job is making decisions.
Problem Solving and Decision Making Dean Beuglass Avoiding decisions because they are unpleasant - risk, fear, and anxiety Refusing to face the issue; obsessive gathering of endless facts (analysis paralysis) Letting emotions take control; knee-jerk reactions Never fully committing to the decision or Reversing decisions Making the safest decision to avoid controversy but not dealing with the ...
6.7 Suggestions for Improving Group Problem-Solving 1. Have a specific agenda and adhere to it 2. Rely on qualified group members 3. Have the leader share decision-making authority 4. Provide summaries for each major point 5. Build consensus so the decision is more likely to be implemented 8.
Presentation Transcript. Managing Decision Making and Problem Solving. Learning Objectives • After studying this chapter, you should be able to: • Define decision making and discuss types of decisions and decision-making conditions. • Discuss rational perspectives on decision making, including the steps in decision making.
3 Problem Solving A problem exists where there is a difference between where you are and where you would like to be Problem solving is the use of information to meet a specific goal Problem Solving Steps: Understanding the problem Making a plan (Con v. Divergent Thinking) Carrying out the plan Looking back
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A logical step by step guide to solve business problems, that lead to a suitable decision making course.
Presentation Transcript. Problem Solving vs. Decision-Making • Problem-solving is a set of activities designed to analyze a situation and find, implement, and evaluate solutions. • Decision making is making choices at each step of the problem-solving process. Emergency decision making begins with EOPs and SOPs--before disaster strikes.
7 Critical Thinking versus Problem Solving. Critical thinking is a high level cognitive process that includes creativity, problem solving, and decision making. It is broader than problem solving and decision making and involves values, meaning, and personal relationships. Problem Solving A problem is a gap between "what is" and "what should be".
18 Problem solving and decision making summary Situation surrounding a problem Identifying the root cause Brainstorming solutions Consensus vs. Commitment. 19 Questions? Download ppt "Problem Solving and Decision Making" Similar presentations "It doesn't matter which side of the fence you get off on sometimes. ...
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