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How to Write Any High School Essay (With Examples!)
Last Updated: July 16, 2024 Fact Checked
- Research & Outlining Your Essay
- Writing the Intro
- Types of Essays & Sample Topics
Writing Techniques Cheat Sheet
This article was co-authored by Emily Listmann, MA and by wikiHow staff writer, Sophie Burkholder, BA . Emily Listmann is a Private Tutor and Life Coach in Santa Cruz, California. In 2018, she founded Mindful & Well, a natural healing and wellness coaching service. She has worked as a Social Studies Teacher, Curriculum Coordinator, and an SAT Prep Teacher. She received her MA in Education from the Stanford Graduate School of Education in 2014. Emily also received her Wellness Coach Certificate from Cornell University and completed the Mindfulness Training by Mindful Schools. There are 16 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 565,379 times.
Writing an essay is an important basic skill that you will need to succeed in high school, college, and beyond. While the exact requirements of any essay will vary depending on the teacher and assignment, most high school essays follow the same basic structure. By presenting a well-written five-paragraph essay with a strong thesis statement, you can successfully write an essay for any high school class or topic!
Writing in a High School Essay Format
Decide on and research a topic, then create your essay outline. Write an introduction that states your argument with a thesis statement, then support the thesis statement with evidence in your three main body paragraphs. Finally, restate your thesis and summarize your argument in your concluding paragraph.
Writing a High School Essay: The Preparation Stage
![how to write essay in high school Step 1 Choose an essay style and topic if you haven’t already been assigned one.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/0a/Write-Any-High-School-Essay-Step-1-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Write-Any-High-School-Essay-Step-1-Version-2.jpg)
- While most high school essays follow a similar format, different requirements are needed for different types of essays —such as a persuasive, expository, narrative, or descriptive essay. [1] X Research source
- If you need help coming up with a topic , brainstorm or search for subjects related to your assignment’s focus.
![how to write essay in high school Step 2 Do preliminary research on your essay’s topic.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/a3/Write-Any-High-School-Essay-Step-2-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Write-Any-High-School-Essay-Step-2-Version-2.jpg)
- Eventually, the sources you find in your research will be the evidence to back up the main point of your essay.
![how to write essay in high school Step 3 Create an arguable thesis statement for your essay.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/87/Write-Any-High-School-Essay-Step-3-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Write-Any-High-School-Essay-Step-3-Version-2.jpg)
- For example, the statement “Elephants are used to perform in circuses” does not offer an arguable point—this statement just presents a fact.
- Instead, you may try a thesis statement like “Elephants should not be kept in the circus since they are mistreated.” Since people may reasonably agree or disagree with this statement, you’ll be able to find supporting arguments for and against it to use in your essay.
- Keep in mind that some types of essay writing may not require an argument, such as a narrative essay. However, the standard high school essay structure typically requires a thesis statement.
![how to write essay in high school Step 4 Make an outline for the paragraphs in your essay.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/89/Write-Any-High-School-Essay-Step-5-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Write-Any-High-School-Essay-Step-5-Version-2.jpg)
- Introduction Paragraph Hook: Thesis Statement:
- Body Paragraph 1 Topic Sentence: Supporting Evidence #1: Supporting Evidence #2: Supporting Evidence #3:
- Body Paragraph 2 Topic Sentence: Supporting Evidence #1: Supporting Evidence #2: Supporting Evidence #3:
- Body Paragraph 3 Topic Sentence: Supporting Evidence #1: Supporting Evidence #2: Supporting Evidence #3:
![how to write essay in high school Step 5 Find reliable sources that support your argument.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f8/Write-Any-High-School-Essay-Step-4-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Write-Any-High-School-Essay-Step-4-Version-2.jpg)
- Talk to your school’s librarian for direction on specific books or databases you could use to find your information.
- Many schools offer access to online databases like EBSCO or JSTOR where you can find reliable information. If you need help, consult with your teacher.
- Wikipedia is a great starting place for your research, but it can be edited by anyone in the world, so it’s not a reliable source. Instead, look at a related Wikipedia article’s references to find the sites where the information really came from.
- Use Google Scholar if you want to find peer-reviewed scholarly articles for your sources.
- Make sure to consider the author’s qualifications when determining source credibility . If a source does not include the author’s name, then it might not be a good option.
Writing an Essay Introduction
![how to write essay in high school Step 1 Write a hook that contains a relevant fact, quote, or question.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Write-Any-High-School-Essay-Step-6-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Write-Any-High-School-Essay-Step-6-Version-2.jpg)
- However, make sure that your hook is both accurate and related to the subject of your essay.
- Example : Gender inequality has been an inescapable fact of life for as long as history can remember.
- Example: Women have been seen as inferior, and have been treated as such, for centuries. But to respond to such sexist ideas and treatment, the modern feminist movement arose. Feminism has become a prevalent theme in all forms of art, including literature. Feminist criticism examines works of literature in order to analyze their portrayal of the sexes.
![how to write essay in high school Step 3 Introduce your thesis in one sentence.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/1f/Write-Any-High-School-Essay-Step-7-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Write-Any-High-School-Essay-Step-7-Version-2.jpg)
- Example: In John Steinbeck’s short story “The Chrysanthemums,” the lens of feminist criticism provides insight into how the issue of gender inequality affects the main protagonist, Elisa Allen.
![how to write essay in high school Step 4 For a longer essay, include an overview of your essay at the end of the intro.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/0d/Write-Any-High-School-Essay-Step-8-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Write-Any-High-School-Essay-Step-8-Version-2.jpg)
- Mapping out this structure for the reader helps them know exactly what you’re discussing and what they should expect from the rest of your essay.
- However, this structural preview in the introductory paragraph is typically only included in longer, more advanced essays. If you’re not sure about including this segment, double-check with your teacher. When in doubt, leave it out and end the intro with your thesis.
- Example: This paper begins by exploring the limitations placed on Elisa due to her gender, then goes on to discuss the ways in which Steinbeck showcases Elisa’s struggles through symbolism and other literary devices. Finally, this essay will explore the modern-day parallels of Elisa’s story and the continuing ramifications of gender inequality.
- 5 Example Introductory Paragraphs William Shakespeare’s classic drama Othello centers around the two conflicting characters of scheming, manipulative Iago and the honorable, but oftentimes faithless, Othello. Both Othello and Iago use many of the same literary devices and much of the same figurative language to express not only their opinions of those around them, but also their general conceptions of the workings of the universe on a more spiritual level. Despite the fact that these men are completely opposite in character, Iago commands such persuasive powers that he literally starts to affect Othello’s thinking, altering the figures of speech he uses and his perceptions of those close to him. Gender inequality has been an inescapable fact of life for as long as history can remember. Women have been seen as inferior, and have been treated as such, for centuries. But to respond to such sexist ideas and treatment, the modern feminist movement arose. Feminism has become a prevalent theme in all forms of art, including literature. Feminist criticism examines works of literature in order to analyze their portrayal of the sexes. In John Steinbeck’s short story “The Chrysanthemums,” the lens of feminist criticism provides insight into how the issue of gender inequality affects the main protagonist, Elisa Allen. This paper begins by exploring the limitations placed on Elisa due to her gender, then goes on to discuss the ways in which Steinbeck showcases Elisa’s struggles through symbolism and other literary devices. Finally, this essay will explore the modern-day parallels of Elisa’s story and the continuing ramifications of gender inequality.
Writing Body Paragraphs
- Check with your teacher if you’re not sure how many paragraphs should be in the body of your essay.
![how to write essay in high school Step 2 Include a topic sentence, supporting evidence, and analysis in each paragraph.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/5d/Write-Any-High-School-Essay-Step-10-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Write-Any-High-School-Essay-Step-10-Version-2.jpg)
- Don’t assume your reader will make the connection between your info and the thesis of your paper. Analysis also gives you a chance to include your own thoughts and interpretation of the facts you provide.
- Unless you’re writing a personal essay, avoid the use of “I” statements since this could make your essay look less professional.
- When quoting or paraphrasing specific pieces of information or evidence, don’t forget to cite your sources in-text based on the format required for your paper. [10] X Research source Many high school essays are written in MLA or APA style. Ask your teacher what format they want you to follow if it’s not specified.
![how to write essay in high school Step 3 Use transitional phrases between each of your body paragraphs.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/44/Write-Any-High-School-Essay-Step-13.jpg/v4-460px-Write-Any-High-School-Essay-Step-13.jpg)
- For example, if your body paragraphs discuss similar points in a different way, you can use phrases like “in the same way,” “similarly,” and “just as” to start other body paragraphs.
- If you are posing different points, try phrases like “in spite of,” “in contrast,” or “however” to transition.
- 4 Example Body Paragraphs Act I of Othello closes with Iago giving a soliloquy introducing his plan to make Othello lose faith in his wife. He concludes this speech by saying “Hell and night/Must bring this monstrous birth to the world’s light,” comparing Othello and Desdemona’s marriage to a “monster birth,” while equating himself and his deceptions to Satan. Iago hates that he must play an innocent underling in his own plot, but at the same time he realizes that the easiest method to achieve his goals is to hide his true intentions under a cloak of innocence. Trip Fontaine is another character negatively affected by the pressures to assimilate to American culture. Trip is a classmate of the Lisbon girls and fulfills the role of golden boy at their high school, after his emergence “from baby fat to the delight of girls and women alike.” Trip is constantly courted by girls and his young life fulfills every stereotype for the definition of the teenage American Dream. However, Trip’s later life is spent in detox and rehab, living off “the last of his ex-wife’s savings.” Trip is the definition of an American teen heartthrob, yet his need to conform to and maintain this image leads him down the path of drugs and alcohol, ending in a life riddled with addiction and disease (48). His eventual fate depicts the price that one must pay for living the idealized young American life.
Writing an Essay Conclusion
![how to write essay in high school Step 1 Restate your thesis and summarize your arguments briefly.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/1d/Write-Any-High-School-Essay-Step-14.jpg/v4-460px-Write-Any-High-School-Essay-Step-14.jpg)
- For example, if your thesis was, “The cell phone is the most important invention in the past 30 years,” then you may restate the thesis in your conclusion like, “Due to the ability to communicate anywhere in the world and access information easily, the cell phone is a pivotal invention in human history.”
- If you’re only writing a 1-page paper, restating your main ideas isn’t necessary.
![how to write essay in high school Step 2 Discuss why the subject of your paper is relevant moving forward.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/13/Write-Any-High-School-Essay-Step-15.jpg/v4-460px-Write-Any-High-School-Essay-Step-15.jpg)
- For example, if you write an essay discussing the themes of a book, think about how the themes are affecting people’s lives today.
![how to write essay in high school Step 3 End the paragraph with a lasting thought that ties into your introduction.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/6a/Write-Any-High-School-Essay-Step-16.jpg/v4-460px-Write-Any-High-School-Essay-Step-16.jpg)
- Try to pick the same type of closing sentence as you used as your attention getter.
![how to write essay in high school Step 4 Include a Works Cited page if you need one.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/cc/Write-Any-High-School-Essay-Step-17.jpg/v4-460px-Write-Any-High-School-Essay-Step-17.jpg)
- Including a Works Cited page shows that the information you provided isn’t all your own and allows the reader to visit the sources to see the raw information for themselves.
- Avoid using online citation machines since they may be outdated.
- At the high school level, most teachers dislike common concluding phrases like “To sum up” or “In conclusion,” so avoid using those in your final paragraph.
- 6 Example Conclusions: While Othello uses much of Iago’s own figurative language by the end of the play, he does so to achieve different results. Iago degrades every other character by comparing them to objects that can easily be manipulated, while Othello, when he dehumanizes people, somehow makes them out to be more than human. Despite their contrasts, Iago and Othello both represent the extremity of the same thing—human emotion. When Iago makes reference to heaven and hell, he always describes how hell comes out on top. Othello, on the other hand, knows that Heaven represents all that is good and right on Earth and so eventually throws himself at the mercy of his God, making him the tragic hero of the play. Feminism is the advocacy of women’s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. In Steinbeck’s “The Chrysanthemums”, the protagonist Elisa Allen experiences gender inequality. Society’s perception of her as inferior causes her to be unfulfilled and unchallenged with her life. Elisa, as a feminist, strives for equality with her male counterparts, yet she continually fails to achieve it. Through her character, the reader sees the broad issue of gender inequality and the toll it takes on individual members of society.
Revising & Completing Your Essay
![how to write essay in high school Step 1 Reread your essay for flow, clarity, and relevancy.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/a4/Write-Any-High-School-Essay-Step-18.jpg/v4-460px-Write-Any-High-School-Essay-Step-18.jpg)
- Have a peer or parent read through your essay to see if they understand what point you’re trying to make.
- If you find any off-topic or contradictory sections, cut them from your essay or find a way to tie it into your main focus. If you do cut parts out of your essay, make sure to reread it again to see if it affects the flow of how it reads.
![how to write essay in high school Step 2 Read through your essay for punctuation or spelling errors.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Write-Any-High-School-Essay-Step-21.jpg/v4-460px-Write-Any-High-School-Essay-Step-21.jpg)
Writing Different Types of High School Essays
- Write a clear thesis statement in the introductory paragraph.
- Provide evidence support for your thesis statement in each body paragraph.
- Use clear and concise language without any figurative or sensory imagery.
- Sample Topics: “What makes a good leader?,” “Describe how the internet changed the world,” “What is the theme of [literary work]?”
- Write a thesis statement in the first paragraph that clearly states your opinion.
- Use well-researched, factual, and detailed information to support your argument .
- Include a counterpoint paragraph where you present the opposing argument and point out its flows.
- Use the conclusion to synthesize the essay and provide insight into further research.
- Sample Topics: “The best music genre is…,” “Is capitalism the best form of economy?,” “Should schools have dress codes?”
- Structure your essay like a story with a plot, characters, setting, conflict, and theme.
- Use the first-person pronoun “I” as needed, since the story is told from your point of view.
- Write the events in chronological order to aid organization and help readers understand better.
- Sample Topics: “Describe a performance or sporting event you took part in,” “Describe a time in your life when you’ve been scared,” “Explain a family tradition, how it developed, and its importance today.”
- Structure your essay with an introduction, body paragraph, and summary conclusion.
- Use figurative and vivid language to provide a sensory description to the reader. Mention what something looks, feels, smells, sounds, and tastes like.
- Use transition words to lead the readers into the right stages of emotions and follow the logical flow of the essay.
- Sample Topics: “What is your happiest memory?,” “Write about your favorite place,” “Describe yourself to someone who has never met you.”
![how to write essay in high school how to write essay in high school](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/8a/Techniques-for-Writing-a-High-School-Essay_sample.png/340px-Techniques-for-Writing-a-High-School-Essay_sample.png)
Community Q&A
![how to write essay in high school Community Answer](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f5/CommunityAvatar4.png/-crop-104-104-104px-CommunityAvatar4.png)
- If you have writer's block , take a break for a few minutes, stretch, get a snack, and come back to your essay. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
- Your teacher should have provided you with a rubric, so use that as your final guide to make sure your essay is meeting all of the criteria for this assignment. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
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- ↑ https://www.grammarly.com/blog/types-of-essays/
- ↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/thesis-statements/
- ↑ https://facultyweb.ivcc.edu/rrambo/eng1001/outline.htm
- ↑ https://guides.libs.uga.edu/reliability
- ↑ https://examples.yourdictionary.com/20-compelling-hook-examples-for-essays.html
- ↑ https://wts.indiana.edu/writing-guides/how-to-write-a-thesis-statement.html
- ↑ https://guidetogrammar.org/grammar/five_par.htm
- ↑ https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/paragraphs/topicsentences
- ↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/transitions/
- ↑ https://writingcenter.fas.harvard.edu/pages/ending-essay-conclusions
- ↑ https://libguides.newcastle.edu.au/how-to-write-an-essay/conclusion
- ↑ https://pitt.libguides.com/citationhelp
- ↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/revising-drafts/
- ↑ https://www.csueastbay.edu/scaa/files/docs/student-handouts/expository-essay.pdf
- ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/academic_writing/historical_perspectives_on_argumentation/toulmin_argument.html
- ↑ https://gallaudet.edu/student-success/tutorial-center/english-center/writing/resources-for-writing-different-types-of-essays/guide-to-different-kinds-of-essays/
About This Article
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Writing good essays is an important skill to have in high school, and you can write a good one by planning it out and organizing it well. Before you start, do some research on your topic so you can come up with a strong, specific thesis statement, which is essentially the main argument of your essay. For instance, your thesis might be something like, “Elephants should not be kept in the circus because they are mistreated.” Once you have your thesis, outline the paragraphs for your essay. You should have an introduction that includes your thesis, at least 3 body paragraphs that explain your main points, and a conclusion paragraph. Start each body paragraph with a topic sentence that states the main point of the paragraph. As you write your main points, make sure to include evidence and quotes from your research to back it up. To learn how to revise your paper, read more from our Writing co-author! Did this summary help you? Yes No
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Essay Writing: A complete guide for students and teachers
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P LANNING, PARAGRAPHING AND POLISHING: FINE-TUNING THE PERFECT ESSAY
Essay writing is an essential skill for every student. Whether writing a particular academic essay (such as persuasive, narrative, descriptive, or expository) or a timed exam essay, the key to getting good at writing is to write. Creating opportunities for our students to engage in extended writing activities will go a long way to helping them improve their skills as scribes.
But, putting the hours in alone will not be enough to attain the highest levels in essay writing. Practice must be meaningful. Once students have a broad overview of how to structure the various types of essays, they are ready to narrow in on the minor details that will enable them to fine-tune their work as a lean vehicle of their thoughts and ideas.
![how to write essay in high school Visual Writing](https://literacyideas.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/visual_writing_prompts-1.jpg)
In this article, we will drill down to some aspects that will assist students in taking their essay writing skills up a notch. Many ideas and activities can be integrated into broader lesson plans based on essay writing. Often, though, they will work effectively in isolation – just as athletes isolate physical movements to drill that are relevant to their sport. When these movements become second nature, they can be repeated naturally in the context of the game or in our case, the writing of the essay.
THE ULTIMATE NONFICTION WRITING TEACHING RESOURCE
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- 270 pages of the most effective teaching strategies
- 50+ digital tools ready right out of the box
- 75 editable resources for student differentiation
- Loads of tricks and tips to add to your teaching tool bag
- All explanations are reinforced with concrete examples.
- Links to high-quality video tutorials
- Clear objectives easy to match to the demands of your curriculum
Planning an essay
![how to write essay in high school essay writing | how to prepare for an essay | Essay Writing: A complete guide for students and teachers | literacyideas.com](https://newsite.literacyideas.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/how_to_prepare_for_an_essay-1024x576.jpg)
The Boys Scouts’ motto is famously ‘Be Prepared’. It’s a solid motto that can be applied to most aspects of life; essay writing is no different. Given the purpose of an essay is generally to present a logical and reasoned argument, investing time in organising arguments, ideas, and structure would seem to be time well spent.
Given that essays can take a wide range of forms and that we all have our own individual approaches to writing, it stands to reason that there will be no single best approach to the planning stage of essay writing. That said, there are several helpful hints and techniques we can share with our students to help them wrestle their ideas into a writable form. Let’s take a look at a few of the best of these:
BREAK THE QUESTION DOWN: UNDERSTAND YOUR ESSAY TOPIC.
Whether students are tackling an assignment that you have set for them in class or responding to an essay prompt in an exam situation, they should get into the habit of analyzing the nature of the task. To do this, they should unravel the question’s meaning or prompt. Students can practice this in class by responding to various essay titles, questions, and prompts, thereby gaining valuable experience breaking these down.
Have students work in groups to underline and dissect the keywords and phrases and discuss what exactly is being asked of them in the task. Are they being asked to discuss, describe, persuade, or explain? Understanding the exact nature of the task is crucial before going any further in the planning process, never mind the writing process .
BRAINSTORM AND MIND MAP WHAT YOU KNOW:
Once students have understood what the essay task asks them, they should consider what they know about the topic and, often, how they feel about it. When teaching essay writing, we so often emphasize that it is about expressing our opinions on things, but for our younger students what they think about something isn’t always obvious, even to themselves.
Brainstorming and mind-mapping what they know about a topic offers them an opportunity to uncover not just what they already know about a topic, but also gives them a chance to reveal to themselves what they think about the topic. This will help guide them in structuring their research and, later, the essay they will write . When writing an essay in an exam context, this may be the only ‘research’ the student can undertake before the writing, so practicing this will be even more important.
RESEARCH YOUR ESSAY
The previous step above should reveal to students the general direction their research will take. With the ubiquitousness of the internet, gone are the days of students relying on a single well-thumbed encyclopaedia from the school library as their sole authoritative source in their essay. If anything, the real problem for our students today is narrowing down their sources to a manageable number. Students should use the information from the previous step to help here. At this stage, it is important that they:
● Ensure the research material is directly relevant to the essay task
● Record in detail the sources of the information that they will use in their essay
● Engage with the material personally by asking questions and challenging their own biases
● Identify the key points that will be made in their essay
● Group ideas, counterarguments, and opinions together
● Identify the overarching argument they will make in their own essay.
Once these stages have been completed the student is ready to organise their points into a logical order.
WRITING YOUR ESSAY
There are a number of ways for students to organize their points in preparation for writing. They can use graphic organizers , post-it notes, or any number of available writing apps. The important thing for them to consider here is that their points should follow a logical progression. This progression of their argument will be expressed in the form of body paragraphs that will inform the structure of their finished essay.
The number of paragraphs contained in an essay will depend on a number of factors such as word limits, time limits, the complexity of the question etc. Regardless of the essay’s length, students should ensure their essay follows the Rule of Three in that every essay they write contains an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
Generally speaking, essay paragraphs will focus on one main idea that is usually expressed in a topic sentence that is followed by a series of supporting sentences that bolster that main idea. The first and final sentences are of the most significance here with the first sentence of a paragraph making the point to the reader and the final sentence of the paragraph making the overall relevance to the essay’s argument crystal clear.
Though students will most likely be familiar with the broad generic structure of essays, it is worth investing time to ensure they have a clear conception of how each part of the essay works, that is, of the exact nature of the task it performs. Let’s review:
Common Essay Structure
Introduction: Provides the reader with context for the essay. It states the broad argument that the essay will make and informs the reader of the writer’s general perspective and approach to the question.
Body Paragraphs: These are the ‘meat’ of the essay and lay out the argument stated in the introduction point by point with supporting evidence.
Conclusion: Usually, the conclusion will restate the central argument while summarising the essay’s main supporting reasons before linking everything back to the original question.
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● Each paragraph should focus on a single main idea
● Paragraphs should follow a logical sequence; students should group similar ideas together to avoid incoherence
● Paragraphs should be denoted consistently; students should choose either to indent or skip a line
● Transition words and phrases such as alternatively , consequently , in contrast should be used to give flow and provide a bridge between paragraphs.
HOW TO EDIT AN ESSAY
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Students shouldn’t expect their essays to emerge from the writing process perfectly formed. Except in exam situations and the like, thorough editing is an essential aspect in the writing process.
Often, students struggle with this aspect of the process the most. After spending hours of effort on planning, research, and writing the first draft, students can be reluctant to go back over the same terrain they have so recently travelled. It is important at this point to give them some helpful guidelines to help them to know what to look out for. The following tips will provide just such help:
One Piece at a Time: There is a lot to look out for in the editing process and often students overlook aspects as they try to juggle too many balls during the process. One effective strategy to combat this is for students to perform a number of rounds of editing with each focusing on a different aspect. For example, the first round could focus on content, the second round on looking out for word repetition (use a thesaurus to help here), with the third attending to spelling and grammar.
Sum It Up: When reviewing the paragraphs they have written, a good starting point is for students to read each paragraph and attempt to sum up its main point in a single line. If this is not possible, their readers will most likely have difficulty following their train of thought too and the paragraph needs to be overhauled.
Let It Breathe: When possible, encourage students to allow some time for their essay to ‘breathe’ before returning to it for editing purposes. This may require some skilful time management on the part of the student, for example, a student rush-writing the night before the deadline does not lend itself to effective editing. Fresh eyes are one of the sharpest tools in the writer’s toolbox.
Read It Aloud: This time-tested editing method is a great way for students to identify mistakes and typos in their work. We tend to read things more slowly when reading aloud giving us the time to spot errors. Also, when we read silently our minds can often fill in the gaps or gloss over the mistakes that will become apparent when we read out loud.
Phone a Friend: Peer editing is another great way to identify errors that our brains may miss when reading our own work. Encourage students to partner up for a little ‘you scratch my back, I scratch yours’.
Use Tech Tools: We need to ensure our students have the mental tools to edit their own work and for this they will need a good grasp of English grammar and punctuation. However, there are also a wealth of tech tools such as spellcheck and grammar checks that can offer a great once-over option to catch anything students may have missed in earlier editing rounds.
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Putting the Jewels on Display: While some struggle to edit, others struggle to let go. There comes a point when it is time for students to release their work to the reader. They must learn to relinquish control after the creation is complete. This will be much easier to achieve if the student feels that they have done everything in their control to ensure their essay is representative of the best of their abilities and if they have followed the advice here, they should be confident they have done so.
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- 5 Common Types of High School Essays (With Examples)
- Last modified 2024-04-01
- Published on 2021-08-28
When it comes to high school essays, descriptive and narrative essays are very similar in the sense that they encourage writers to be creative in expressing their ideas. Expository and argumentative essays focus on providing clear information and making compelling points. Analytical essays require writers to present their arguments and are intended to enhance readers’ understanding of a topic, while persuasive writers try to persuade readers to accept a point of view.
In this article, we will go into detail about each one to help you better define the type and the writing method when you start writing.
1. Descriptive high school essays
A descriptive essay asks writers to describe something vividly —object, person, place, experience, emotion, situation, etc., but more commonly, you will be asked to describe something abstract —emotions, experiences, or something outside of your typical experience.
A descriptive essay allows writers to be creative and have the freedom to express, especially when the topic is personal about them and what they care about, such as their favorite food or culture. Even though this sounds easy, this type of essay tests the writer’s ability to make appropriate word choices and have strong creativity to help readers visualize the overall picture of what they are writing about. A descriptive essay normally starts with introducing the subject or object of description, continuing with giving an overall picture, and then going into details. Additionally, understanding different points of view, as detailed in the Guide to Point of View in Writing , can greatly enhance the descriptive elements of the essay, providing varied perspectives and enriching the reader’s experience
Below is an example of a descriptive essay from Yourdictionary :
I watched a thunderstorm, far out over the sea. It began quietly, and with nothing visible except tall dark clouds and a rolling tide. There was just a soft murmur of thunder as I watched the horizon from my balcony. Over the next few minutes, the clouds closed and reflected lightning set the rippling ocean aglow. The thunderheads had covered up the sun, shadowing the vista. It was peaceful for a long time.
I was looking up when the first clear thunderbolt struck. It blazed against the sky and sea; I could see its shape in perfect reverse colors when I blinked. More followed. The thunder rumbled and stuttered as if it could hardly keep up. There were openings in the cloud now, as if the sky were torn, and spots of brilliant blue shone above the shadowed sea.
I looked down then, watching the waves. Every bolt was answered by a moment of spreading light on the surface. The waves were getting rough, rising high and crashing hard enough that I could hear them.
Then came the rain. It came all at once and in sheets, soaking the sand, filling the sea. It was so dense I could only see the lightning as flashes of light. It came down so hard the thunder was drowned. Everything was rhythmic light and shadow, noise and silence, blending into a single experience of all five senses.
In an instant it stopped. The storm broke. The clouds came apart like curtains. The rain still fell, but softly now. It was as if there had never been a storm at all, except for a single signature. A rainbow, almost violently bright, spread above and across the water. I could see the horizon again.
2. Narrative Essay
A narrative high school essay is similar to a descriptive essay but focuses more on the story description rather than the object description. The story can be about a personal experience that the writer has had, an event, a story, or an incident. Writers can even narrate a fictional experience that they haven’t had. Narrative essays are typically written in the first person. For example, the personal statement high school students must write for college applications.
The purpose of a narrative essay is not only to tell a story, but also to highlight the importance of the experience. Therefore, to write a perfect narrative essay, writers must include the elements of settings, context, plot, ending, and climax.
We have an example from a student’s work, which was published on the blog: People’s Republic of Creativity
Glup, glup.
I sat watching the plunger slowly make its way down the tube and into Miriam’s body. Inside the tube was a clear unknown liquid that would soon be injected into my own body. This was the third time this week, the twelfth time this month, and who knows how many times since we have been trapped in this hell on earth. Each day, we have only been given the bare minimum of food, water, and sleep. I don’t know how much longer we can survive before deemed useless by him.
Miriam fell out of her chair and onto the cold concrete floor, screaming in pain. She scrambles for something she can grasp onto to prop her malnourished body up. Then the piercing sound just suddenly stopped. Her thin arms that look only of bones and skin drop to the ground and she lay still on the floor, as if she were…dead. Please don’t tell me she’s dead! No, she couldn’t be; we promised each other to live until the day of liberation.
She needs to live.
It was my turn. He walked over with a syringe full of what had just been injected into Miriam. I try to focus on the red, black, and white badge on his left arm instead of letting the fear crawl in and take over my brain. But the unsettling tension stirs my thoughts around and around.
“Twin A1387, let’s hope what happened to your sister doesn’t happen to you.” He smirked. The needle pierced through my skin and my body was suddenly aflame. The raging blaze spread through every one of my veins, until I was shrouded in darkness.
When I opened my eyes again, I found myself in an empty confinement. The space next to me, the space for Miriam, was empty too. Where was everyone? Most importantly, where was Miriam?
I got up and set my bare foot onto the dirty, wooden floor. Suddenly, my head started spinning and along with it, the world spun too. I fell to the ground, and when I could finally lift my head, what I saw above me terrified me. It was him, death in human form, and beside him were four of his helpers. They grabbed my arms and forced me to stand up.
“Good morning A1387. I am afraid your dear twin sister couldn’t handle the injections from yesterday. Let’s hope your fragile little limbs can endure those chemicals. I wonder how many more injections it will take for you to meet your pathetic sister,” he said, patting my head. His tone was playful, but deadly.
I froze. What? Miriam…dead? That one word, “twins”, has taken away everything of what feels like my past life, and now my last hope? I felt a surge of anger, hatred, sadness, fear, devastation swirling inside me like boiling lava in a volcano, ready to erupt. I wanted to scream, to shout, to kill him, but I couldn’t. My soft limbs felt as if they would collapse merely by trying to stand up. They would be harmless and defenceless against the Angel of Death. When he saw the hatred on my face, he started laughing hysterically and simply said, “What a shame; she was only 13. I cannot wait to see how long it will take for you to fall apart!”
3. Expository Essay
According to Purdue University , the expository essay is a genre of essay that requires the student to investigate an idea, evaluate evidence, expound on the idea, and set forth an argument concerning that idea in a clear and concise manner. To accomplish this, writers use the method of comparison and contrast, definition, example, cause and effect, etc.
Writers are not required to argue or make a personal opinion but to present balanced and well-organized facts and figures.
In an expository essay–as the name suggests–you need to expose the particular subject in question by providing enough information. It is an informative piece of writing that provides a balanced analysis of the topic. It does not contain any personal opinion; instead, it is based on real facts and figures. Therefore, this kind of high school essay is commonly assigned in high school or college in order to test students’ familiarity with a topic and ability to convey information.
This is an example from College Board’s SAT Writing Prompt.
In response to our world’s growing reliance on artificial light, writer Paul Bogard argues that natural darkness should be preserved in his article “Let There be dark”. He effectively builds his argument by using a personal anecdote, allusions to art and history, and rhetorical questions.
Bogard starts his article off by recounting a personal story – a summer spent on a Minnesota lake where there was “woods so dark that [his] hands disappeared before [his] eyes.” In telling this brief anecdote, Bogard challenges the audience to remember a time where they could fully amass themselves in natural darkness void of artificial light. By drawing in his readers with a personal encounter about night darkness, the author means to establish the potential for beauty, glamour, and awe-inspiring mystery that genuine darkness can possess. He builds his argument for the preservation of natural darkness by reminiscing for his readers a first-hand encounter that proves the “irreplaceable value of darkness.” This anecdote provides a baseline of sorts for readers to find credence with the author’s claims.
Bogard’s argument is also furthered by his use of allusion to art – Van Gogh’s “Starry Night” – and modern history – Paris’ reputation as “The City of Light”. By first referencing “Starry Night”, a painting generally considered to be undoubtedly beautiful, Bogard establishes that the natural magnificence of stars in a dark sky is definite. A world absent of excess artificial light could potentially hold the key to a grand, glorious night sky like Van Gogh’s according to the writer. This urges the readers to weigh the disadvantages of our world consumed by unnatural, vapid lighting. Furthermore, Bogard’s alludes to Paris as “the famed ‘city of light’”. He then goes on to state how Paris has taken steps to exercise more sustainable lighting practices. By doing this, Bogard creates a dichotomy between Paris’ traditionally alluded-to name and the reality of what Paris is becoming – no longer “the city of light”, but moreso “the city of light…before 2 AM”. This furthers his line of argumentation because it shows how steps can be and are being taken to preserve natural darkness. It shows that even a city that is literally famous for being constantly lit can practically address light pollution in a manner that preserves the beauty of both the city itself and the universe as a whole.
Finally, Bogard makes subtle yet efficient use of rhetorical questioning to persuade his audience that natural darkness preservation is essential. He asks the readers to consider “what the vision of the night sky might inspire in each of us, in our children or grandchildren?” in a way that brutally plays to each of our emotions. By asking this question, Bogard draws out heartfelt ponderance from his readers about the affecting power of an untainted night sky. This rhetorical question tugs at the readers’ heartstrings; while the reader may have seen an unobscured night skyline before, the possibility that their child or grandchild will never get the chance sways them to see as Bogard sees. This strategy is definitively an appeal to pathos, forcing the audience to directly face an emotionally-charged inquiry that will surely spur some kind of response. By doing this, Bogard develops his argument, adding gutthral power to the idea that the issue of maintaining natural darkness is relevant and multifaceted.
Writing as a reaction to his disappointment that artificial light has largely permeated the presence of natural darkness, Paul Bogard argues that we must preserve true, unaffected darkness. He builds this claim by making use of a personal anecdote, allusions, and rhetorical questioning.
4. Argumentative Essay
The argumentative high school essay is similar to the expository essay, because it requires writers to present their evidence-based arguments. Writers have to present a thesis statement, gather and evaluate evidence, and establish a position on the topic. Many people think argumentative and expository essays are the same. They belong to a similar genre, but an argumentative essay requires more research than an expository essay. An expository essay is normally used in the SAT test, because test takers are required to investigate and present points from the prompts given. An argumentative essay is generally used in a final project or a capstone, which requires length and detailed research. The essay is divided into 3 parts: introduction, body, and conclusion. The introduction has a topic and thesis statement, the body has evidence and arguments, and the conclusion summarizes the arguments and potential directions for future research.
Below is an example from a GRE writing answer from ETS :
Prompt : The best ideas arise from a passionate interest in commonplace things
Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement above and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how those considerations shape your position.
Passion is clearly necessary for a truly great idea to take hold among a people—passion either
on the part of the original thinker, the audience, or ideally both. The claim that the most lucrative
subject matter for inspiring great ideas is “commonplace things” may seem initially to be counterintuitive. After all, aren’t great ideas usually marked by their extraordinary character? While this is true, their extraordinary character is as often as not directly derived from their insight into things that had theretofore gone unquestioned. While great ideas certainly can arise through seemingly pure innovation… say, for example, Big Bang cosmology, which developed nearly all of its own scientific and philosophical precepts through its own process of formation, it is nevertheless equally true that such groundbreaking thought was, and is, still largely
a reevaluation of previous assumptions to a radical degree… after all, the question of the ultimate nature of the universe, and man’s place in it, has been central to human thought since the dawn of time. Commonplace things are, additionally, necessary as material for the generation of “the best ideas” since certainly the success among an audience must be considered in evaluating the significance and quality of an idea.
The advent of Big Bang cosmology, which occurred in rudimentary form almost immediately upon Edwin Hubble’s first observations at the Hooker telescope in California during the early 20th century, was the most significant advance in mankind’s understanding of the universe in over 400 years. The seemingly simple fact that everything in the universe, on a very large scale, is moving away from everything else in fact betrays nearly all of our scientific knowledge of the origins and mechanics of the universe. This slight, one might even say commonplace, distortion of tint on a handful of photographic plates carried with it the greatest challenge to Man’s general, often religiously reinforced, conception of the nature of the world to an extent not seen since the days of Galileo. Not even Charles Darwin’s theory, though it created more of a stir than Big Bang cosmology, had such shattering implications for our conceptions of the nature of our reality. Yet it is not significant because it introduced the question of the nature of what lies beyond Man’s grasp. A tremendous number of megalithic ruins, including the Pyramids both of Mexico and Egypt, Stonehenge, and others, indicate that this question has been foremost on humankind’s collective mind since time immemorial. Big Bang cosmology is so incredibly significant in this line of reasoning exactly because of the degree to which it changed the direction of this generally held, constantly pondered, and very ancient train of thought.
Additionally, there is a diachronic significance to the advent of Big Bang cosmology, which is that, disregarding limitations such as the quality of optical devices available and the state of theoretical math, it could have happened at any point in time. That is to say, all evidence points to roughly the same raw intellectual capacity for homo sapiens throughout our history, our progress has merely depended upon the degree of it that a person happens to inherit, a pace that has been increasing rapidly since the industrial revolution. Yet this discovery had to happen at a certain point in time or another—it cannot have been happening constantly or have never happened yet still be present—and this point in time does have its own significance. That significance is precisely the fact that the aforementioned advent must have occurred at precisely the point in time at which it truly could have occurred—that is to say, it marks the point in our history when we had progressed sufficiently to begin examining, with remarkable substantiated acuity, the workings of the universe across distances that would take millions of human lifetimes to reach or to traverse. The point for the success of this advent must necessarily have been, additionally, the point at which the audience concerned was capable and prepared to accept such a radical line of reasoning.
Both factors, a radical, passionate interpretation of the commonplace and the preparedness to accept such an interpretation, are necessary for the formulation of a truly great idea. If the passion is absent from an inquiry by the thinker or by the bulk of an audience, the idea will die out if it comes to fruition at all. If the material is not sufficiently commonplace to be considered by an informed audience of sufficient size, the same two hazards exist. Given these two factors, the idea must still be found palatable and interesting by the audience if it is to hope to gain a foothold and eventually establish itself in a significant fashion.
5. Analytical Essay
An analytical essay is a writing genre that provides an in-depth analysis of a topic, ranging from art, music, and literary text to politics, science, and philosophy, etc. Analytical essays can boost a writer’s writing skills and overall comprehension of a topic while helping readers become more educated about the subjects of importance. This type of essay does not aim to persuade readers to a certain point of view but rather to provide a well-rounded and comprehensive analysis for the readers. The analytical essay is normally used in the GRE writing section.
A good analytical essay includes a thesis statement stating your main argument, followed by an analysis of your thesis and supporting evidence. Here are the 7 Steps to Write a Literary Analysis Essay .
We will take an example from a student’s work about CRISPR, a genetic engineering method. The full essay can be accessed here , but below is the preview of the essay:
No matter how much money people are willing to pay for health care, they may still suffer terribly from incurable diseases such as AIDS and cancer because of the underdevelopment of medical technology. However, today, the advancement in human knowledge has led to the introduction of human gene-editing, turning impossibility to possibility. In particular, the recent technology for genome editing called CRISPR has been having a groundbreaking impact on research in genetic science. This is due to its remarkable potential to simply cure genetic diseases in an embryo before they have a serious effect on further developmental progression. Although currently, there have been numerous debates regarding its extension in research for widespread uses, CRISPR is a completely promising technology because of the benefits it brings to people.
CRISPR, or Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats, is the newest innovation in genetic engineering. The way CRISPR works is similar to “the scissor-like action of Cas 9 to target… any specific DNA sequence” (Baylis and Rossant). By making cuts in specific locations in DNA, CRISPR can cure diseases and make alterations in an embryo’s DNA, which prevent diseases from being passed down to following generations (Baylis and Rossant). Throughout the history, governments and researchers came up with different approaches politically and scientifically in attempt to control population. They hoped to encourage the “richest, wisest and healthiest to breed like rabbits” and the “sick, stupid, and poor to take one for the empire and remain childless” (Comfort 28). The second attempt happened during the 20th century, when the U.S government passed the law preventing marriage and immigration that would threaten a perceived core American “stock.” Another more extreme example was when Nazi sterilization law further advanced this population control approach. Later in the century, a biotechnological approach was established as a safer and more humane way to manage population health (qtd in Comfort 28). “Gene surgery,” which is similar to CRISPR technology, was established and followed by contentious debates regarding ethical issues between disease treatment and human trait enhancements. Currently, there has been a halt in the use of CRISPR because of the increase in concern from the public about the pros and cons of this technology.
Further reading:
- Where to Submit Your Writing Works: 5 Main Platforms
- 6 Differences between High School and College Writing
- 20 Tips to Improve Your Writing
- Guide to Point of View in Writing
- 10 Mistakes High School Students Make in Creative Writing
- How to Overcome Writer’s Block in High School Writing Competitions
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Our Top 10 Tips for Writing a High School English Essay
September 10, 2019 | Laura
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When you read a work of literature in an English class, you’re being asked not just to read but to perform literary analysis. This means thinking critically, examining and evaluating different parts of the text including – but not limited to – character traits, plot, and use of literary devices to gain a better insight into the key themes and message the author intended to deliver. Or what we, the readers, think the author intended to deliver, anyway.
In an English essay, it is important that you form your own opinion rather than simply repeating what the scholars have said. Research, however, is a great way to get some ideas and get started on your own interpretation. The library offers a number of databases that you can use to gather background information on literary works. Literary Sources Online is a great database with research materials on various literary topics, authors, and their writing. If you are being asked to analyze a Shakespearean play, we also offer the Shakespeare Collection for full text criticisms and scholarly articles.
Here are some basic tips for writing an English essay:
- Make sure that your topic is not too narrow or too broad for the length of the essay and there's enough evidence in the text for what you want to write about.
- Consider your audience. Your teacher is already familiar with the assigned work. Avoid summarizing the plot in your essay and stick to analysis.
- Include a clear thesis statement and full reference to the literary work and author you are writing about in the introductory paragraph.
- Start each paragraph with a topic sentence.
- Write in the present tense when you are describing events.
- Keep yourself out of the analysis and use the third person.
- Include relevant quotations and provide detailed examples from the work to support your argument.
- Tie together your arguments and ideas in the conclusion paragraph. Do not introduce any new topic or idea in the conclusion that was not addressed in the body of your essay.
- Proofread, proofread, proofread. Take a break from looking at your work for a while, then do a proofread again. If you can, ask someone else to do a proofread for you.
- Check the citation format you need to use and make sure that all in-text citations have a corresponding entry in your Works Cited page.
Good luck! And remember to take advantage of the free online writing support through Brainfuse , accessible through the library website! Get live help from tutors daily from 2-11 pm.
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- B.A., English, University of Michigan
Whether you're putting together a research paper for class, posting a blog, composing your SAT essay or brainstorming for your college admissions essay , you just kind of need to know how to write. And sometimes, high school kids really struggle to get the words from their brain onto paper. But really, writing is not all that tricky. You should not break out in a cold sweat when your teacher announces an essay exam . You can write better in six minutes if you just use some of these tips to help you get the ideas that flow so easily from your mouth to do the same thing from your fingertips. Read on for 14 ways to write better essays, blogs, papers, the works!
1. Read Cereal Boxes
Yep, cereal boxes, magazines, blogs, novels, the newspaper, ads, e-zines, you name it. If it has words, read it. Good writing will challenge you to up your game, and bad writing will help you learn what not to do.
A variety of reading materials can influence you in subtle ways, too. Ads are often perfect examples of succinct, persuasive text. The newspaper will show you how to hook a reader in a few lines. A novel can teach you how to incorporate dialogue seamlessly into your essay. Blogs are great for demonstrating an author's voice. So, if it's there, and you've got a second, read it.
2. Start a Blog/Journal
Good writers write. A lot. Start a blog (maybe even a teen blog?) and advertise it all over Facebook and Twitter if you're interested in feedback. Start a blog and keep it quiet if you're not. Keep a journal. Report on things happening in your life/around school/ around your home. Try to solve daily problems with quick, one-paragraph solutions. Get started on some really unique creative writing prompts . Practice. You'll get better.
3. Open Up a Can of Worms
Don't be afraid to get a little risky. Go against the grain. Shake things up. Tear apart the poems you find meaningless on your next essay. Research a touchy political subject like immigration, abortion, gun control, capital punishment, and unions. Blog about topics that generate real, heartfelt, impassioned discussion. You don't have to write about hummingbirds just because your teacher loves them.
4. To Thine Own Self Be True
Stick with your own voice. Nothing sounds faker than a high school essay with words like alas and evermore sprinkled throughout, especially when the author is a skater kid from Fresno. Use your own wit, tone, and vernacular. Yes, you should adjust your tone and level of formality based on the writing situation (blog vs. research paper), but you don't have to become a different person just to put together your college admissions essay . They'll like you better if you're you.
5. Avoid Redundancy
Just drop the word "nice" from your vocabulary. It doesn't really mean anything. Same goes for "good." There are thirty-seven better ways to say what you mean. "Busy as a bee," "sly as a fox," and "hungry as a wolf" belong in country songs, not in your ACT essay .
6. Keep Your Audience in Mind
This goes back to adjusting your tone and level of formality based on the writing situation. If you're writing to gain entrance to your first choice for college, then perhaps you'd better not talk about that time you made it to second base with your love interest. Your teacher is not interested in your sticker collection, and the readers on your blog don't care about the stellar research project you put together on the migratory habits of emperor penguins. Writing is one part marketing. Remember that if you want to be a better writer!
7. Go To the Dark Side
Just for the heck of it, allow yourself to consider the possibility that the opposite opinion is actually correct. Write your next essay defending the 180 of your thought processes. If you're a Coke person, go Pepsi. Cat lover? Defend dogs. Catholic? Figure out what the Protestants are talking about. By exploring a different set of beliefs, you open up your brain to endless creativity, and maybe garner some fodder for your next debate, too.
8. Make It Real
Boring writing doesn't use the senses. If your writing assignment is to report on the local parade and you fail to mention the shrieking kids, dripping chocolate ice cream cones, and rat-tat-tatting from the marching band's snare drum, then you've failed. You need to make whatever you're writing about come alive to your reader. If they weren't there, put them on that street with the parade. You'll be a better writer for it!
9. Give People Goosebumps
Good writing will make people feel something. Tie something concrete – relatable –to the existential. Instead of talking about justice as a vague idea, tie the word, "judgment," to the sound the gavel makes as it hits the judge's desk. Tie the word, "sadness," to a young mother lying on her husband's freshly dug grave. Tie the word, "joy" to a dog careening around the yard when it sees its owner after two long years at war. Make your readers cry or laugh out loud at the coffee shop. Ticked off. Make them feel and they'll wanna come back for more.
10. Write Creatively When You're Sleepy
Sometimes, the inspiration bug bites when you're all strung-out from being up too late. Your mind opens up a bit when you're tired, so you're more likely to shut down the "robot-I-am-in-control" portion of your brain and listen to the whisper of the muses. Give it a whirl the next time you're struggling to get out of the gate on your take-home essay.
11. Edit When You're Fully Rested
Sometimes those late-night muses steer your writing vessel directly into a rocky shoreline, so don't make the mistake of calling your work done at 3:00 AM. Heck, no. Make time the next day, after a long, satisfying rest, to edit all of those ramblings and misspelled words.
12. Enter Writing Contests
Not everyone is brave enough to enter a writing contest, and that's just silly. If you want to become a better writer, find some free writing contests for teenagers online and submit everything you wouldn't be embarrassed to see plastered all over the Internet. Often, contests come with editing or feedback, which can really help you improve. Give it a shot.
13. Dive Into Nonfiction
Not all good writers write poetry, plays, scripts, and novels. Many of the most successful writers out there stick to nonfiction. They write memoirs, magazine articles, newspaper articles, blogs, personal essays, biographies, and advertisements. Give nonfiction a shot. Try describing the last five minutes of your day with startling clarity. Take the latest news report and write a two-paragraph description of the events as if you were there. Find the coolest person you know and write your next essay about his or her childhood. Write a two-word ad for the best pair of shoes in your closet. Try it – most of the good writers do!
- Examples of Great Introductory Paragraphs
- The Secret to Writing Great Headlines for Your News Stories
- Ten Reasons to Start a Blog
- How to Write a Successful Personal Statement for Graduate School
- Third-Person Point of View
- 5 Tips to Choosing a Blog Topic
- Unreliable Sources for Your Research Project
- How to Create a Free Video Blog
- An Introduction to Literary Nonfiction
- Topic of Your Choice: Common Application Essay Tips
- College Essay Style Tips
- F.L. Lucas Offers Principles for Effective Writing
- Characteristics of a Good Editor
- Components of a Successful Blog
- Top Blogging Rules to Avoid Trouble
- What Does It Mean to Be a Writer?
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21 Writing Strategies To Help Aspiring Writers Plan, Create, and Finalize Their Work
Including smart ways to break through writer’s block!
![how to write essay in high school Two writing strategies, including a storyboard printable worksheet and a printable student goal setting sheet.](https://www.weareteachers.com/wp-content/uploads/writing-strategies.png)
Writing well takes practice and patience, but it’s a skill that offers real benefits both in the classroom and the real world. For many, writing is incredibly challenging, leaving people asking “Where do I even start?” Even experienced authors use a variety of writing strategies to keep themselves on track. We’ve rounded up some of the best writing strategies, with explanations and examples to help aspiring writers plan, organize, get started, and polish their final drafts.
Planning and Prep Writing Strategies
Organization writing strategies, writing strategies to overcome writer’s block, writing strategies to polish your work.
Before you ever put pen to paper (or fingers to keyboard), writing takes a lot of preparation and planning. Use these strategies to get yourself ready to write.
Mentor Texts
![Mentor Texts for Narrative Writing Examples of mentor texts including My Papi has a Motorcycle and Soul Food Sunday](https://www.weareteachers.com/wp-content/uploads/mentor-texts-2-800x450.png)
The best writers are the ones who also read voraciously. Reading helps you develop your general language and composition skills by exposing you to correct grammar, syntax, and more. Even more importantly, reading gives you examples of great writing (and often, bad writing). It allows you to explore different writing styles so you can develop your own personal voice. Author and screenwriter Ray Bradbury recommended reading one short story before bed every single night.
Many writers, especially students, use mentor texts as examples of the type of writing they want to emulate. Reading a few of these in the style of the piece you’re working on can inspire and guide you along the way. These texts can be books, magazines, articles, poems, essays, and more. Here are some of our favorite mentor texts in various styles:
- Opinion Writing Mentor Texts
- Narrative Writing Mentor Texts
- Procedural Writing Mentor Texts
To write convincingly about a topic, you must know it well, whether you’re working in nonfiction or fiction. If you decide to set your short story in Greece in the 19th century, you’ll need to know what life was like then. Writing about a main character who loves skateboarding means knowing the terminology and language of the culture. Deep knowledge on a topic adds realism and authenticity to any form of writing.
Regardless of what you’re researching, it’s important to use reliable primary sources. The Internet makes researching easier than ever before, but it can be harder to know whether your sources are trustworthy. Dedicated writers take time to verify their sources, and it’s especially important to teach young writers how to do so .
Taking good notes is vital when you’re researching. For some people, this means bookmarks and annotated text. Others prefer outlines or mind maps. Learn about smart note-taking strategies and choose a few that work best for you.
Immerse Yourself
Take your research a step further by truly immersing yourself in the time and place you’re writing about. Visit places in person if you can, or try virtual online tours through sites like Google Earth. These virtual field trips are a good option if you can’t get there yourself.
Meet or talk with people who have personal experience with your topic. Eat the foods of a country or culture, and listen to its music. Explore lots of visual sources, like pictures and videos. You can even hang some of your favorite images around your workspace for inspiration. The more familiar you are with a topic, the more comfortable you’ll feel writing about it.
Know Your Audience
Imagine you’re writing about whales. You’ve done lots of research and have plenty of interesting information to share. But the way you share it will vary a lot depending on who you’re writing for. If your audience is your teacher, you’ll probably want to use technical terms and cite your sources. But if you’re writing a book for little kids, your writing will be more descriptive and the language much simpler.
Ask defining questions like these:
- Who will read what I’m writing?
- Why are they reading it?
- What kind of language will they understand?
- What might they already know about this topic?
- What will these readers really care about?
- How will their personal experiences affect them as they’re reading?
- What style and tone of writing are they likely to enjoy most?
Character Profiles
Fiction writers need to create believable characters, with fully developed personalities. Some writers envision entire backstories for their characters that never make it onto the page. But these backstories inform their writing, driving their characters’ actions and choices. Try some of these ideas to develop strong characters:
- Create a family tree or relationship map of your characters
- Draw the characters, or describe their physical looks in detail
- Write timelines of your characters’ lives
- List their personality or character traits
- Describe a character’s hopes, dreams, and ambitions
- Determine the character’s voice: how they talk (words and phrases, syntax, etc.) and any accents, dialects, or code-switching they use
Start at the End
It sounds a little strange, but consider writing the final sentence or paragraph of your work first. After all, when you plan a trip, you almost always have a final destination in mind. How you get there may vary, but you’re ultimately striving toward a particular goal.
If you’re working on a nonfiction essay or research paper, writing the end first allows you clarify exactly what ideas you want your reader to walk away with. Then, you can work backward to fill in the details that support those ideas. Write your first paragraph last, and you’ll find it much easier to sum up your ideas and prepare the reader for what’s to come.
Fiction writers can do this too. In fact, many mystery writers start at the end, determining the solution to their mystery first. This allows them to build up the story around that resolution, ensuring the narrative hangs together. Picture your characters at the end of the story, then decide how you’ll get them there.
One of the hardest parts of writing can be keeping everything in order, especially when you’re writing longer pieces. Writers also need to manage their time to ensure they hit any deadlines or due dates they might have. These writing techniques can help.
Establish a Routine
Every famous author has had their own particular writing routine or habits. Stephen King sat in the same place each day , with his papers arranged carefully around him. E.B. White never listened to music while he wrote (although other distractions didn’t bother him). Hemingway wrote first thing every morning , as early as possible. Simone de Beauvoir wrote a little in the morning and then again in the evening.
Each one is different, but one thing is the same: They almost always followed the same routine and habits. This kept them focused and ensured they could meet the goals they set. Set aside a specific time for writing each day, and figure out the setting and habits that suit you best. Think about when you’ve been most productive, and try to replicate that as much as possible.
Set Writing Goals
![my-goals-worksheet goal setting worksheet](https://www.weareteachers.com/wp-content/uploads/my-goals-worksheet-800x752.png)
We often teach students to set S.M.A.R.T goals : specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and time-bound. These are ideal for writing, especially when you have a longer or more complex piece to finish. They also work if you just want to get a little better at your craft.
If you have a deadline or due date, start with that in mind and work backward. Be sure to allow time in your schedule for items like research, planning, a first draft, revision/editing, second draft, feedback, and a final draft. When you’re writing your first draft, consider breaking it into even smaller sections that will help you meet your goal and keep you on target. (Stephen King writes six pages a day; John Steinbeck was happy with just one.)
Outline or Story Map
For longer pieces, writers turn to outlines and story maps, creating the overall structure of their composition before they start writing in sentences and paragraphs. Some do this using the traditional outline structure , starting with the main points and filling in key details. Others like the sticky note method, where they write one fact or plot point on each note and move them around as needed.
When you map things out in advance, it makes the writing process itself much simpler. For nonfiction pieces, it ensures you don’t leave out any important information. In fiction, a story map helps you plan a narrative arc that hangs together and drives the story along. When you have an outline or story map in place, you can focus on finding the words to share these ideas with your audience.
Writing Template
![Writing Bundle-Hamburger Hamburger Writing Graphic Organizer Template.](https://www.weareteachers.com/wp-content/uploads/Writing-Bundle-Hamburger-800x450.jpg)
A template can be a real benefit, especially for beginners or young students. It lays out the various sections and guides the writer through the process of completing each one. Think of a template kind of like training wheels; they help inexperienced writers feel a little more comfortable and keep them from missing important steps while they write. Check out our huge collection of free printable writing templates for elementary students.
![Video Projects Just Got a Whole Lot Easier with This Free Toolkit Examples of video project toolkit templates on blue background](https://www.weareteachers.com/wp-content/uploads/video-project-toolkit-800x450.jpeg)
If you’re a visual person, try a storyboard instead. This method uses a blank comic-book-style template to sketch out the action scene-by-scene. You don’t necessarily need to be a strong artist to use a storyboard, as long as you can get your ideas across in your drawings. Find a free storyboard template for younger students here.
Once you have your sketches, go back and add some text underneath. This might be dialogue, descriptive terms, or facts you want to include in that section. This text provides a terrific jumping-off point to begin writing in earnest.
It happens to everyone: the horror of the blank page—and a blank mind. The deadline clock is tick-tick-ticking, so you know you’ve got to do something, and do it pretty quick. Take a deep breath, then see if one of these writing strategies can help you break through.
Free-Write (Brainstorm)
This is all about just putting something down on the page. It doesn’t need to be good, it doesn’t need to follow grammar or spelling rules, it doesn’t even necessarily need to make sense! Just start letting words flow from your brain through the pen or keyboard and onto paper. In the same way that the physical act of smiling can actually make us feel happier, the physical act of writing or typing can sometimes get the creative juices flowing at last.
Write about anything, even the fact that you don’t have anything to write about, in a stream-of-consciousness style. When you feel up to it, transition into writing a bit about your topic or plot. Even if you only manage to write one good sentence or phrase you can use, it’s still progress.
Writing Sprints
Set a timer and just WRITE. Keep your pen (or fingers on the keyboard) moving the entire time, no matter what. If you’re really stuck, just write or type the same word over and over again until something shakes loose. Or combine a writing sprint with a writing prompt (see below) and let your words run free.
Short sprints of 5 to 10 minutes are great for warming up before a longer writing session. But you can also try longer sprints (up to an hour or so), where you purposely block out all other distractions. Turn off or mute your phone, set your device to distraction-free mode, shut the door or put on noise-cancelling headphones, whatever it takes. For the duration of your sprint, your only job is to write.
Writing Prompts
![Short Story Prompts Computer and tablet screen with short story prompts.](https://www.weareteachers.com/wp-content/uploads/Short-Story-Prompts-800x450.jpg)
Use prompts to spark creativity and overcome writer’s block. Whether they inspire you to write a lot or a little, they get you into a creative mood and strengthen your writing muscles. We’ve got lots of writing prompts and topics to tackle:
- Short Story Starters and Writing Prompts
- Inspiring Picture Writing Prompts
- Kindergarten Writing Prompts
- First Grade Writing Prompts
- Second Grade Writing Prompts
- Third Grade Writing Prompts
- Fourth Grade Writing Prompts
- Fifth Grade Writing Prompts
- Creative Writing Prompts for Grades 4-8
- The Big List of Essay Topics for High School
A vignette is a short, descriptive piece that tries to bring the reader fully into one single moment. It doesn’t need a plot; rather, it tries to capture the mood and atmosphere with lots of evocative detail. Vignettes are a great way to jump-start your writing, establishing the setting of your piece or a particular scene you want to describe. Learn more about using vignettes here.
Having trouble figuring out your characters’ motivations, voices, or relationships? Try dialogue. You can approach this several different ways. One is to imagine and write a conversation between two or more characters in your story on any topic. You may or may not use this dialogue in your finished work; the point is to help you hear each character and their personality more clearly.
Another option is to have an imaginary conversation with a specific character out loud. Pretend you’re talking to them, and when they “respond,” speak aloud their voice as you imagine it in your head. Then, try to put those words into writing to see how they translate to the page.
Rough Draft
Initial drafts can actually be pretty freeing, because you’re not working toward perfection. Instead, you’re trying to get all your ideas onto paper for the first time, in sentences and paragraphs. Don’t worry too much about word choice, spelling, or even grammar at this point. Instead, just keep on writing. You’ll have plenty of opportunities to go back to revise and edit.
A rough draft might wind up being much shorter or longer than your final version. Some people like to write down anything and everything they’ve researched or planned for. Then, they condense and trim their text in later drafts. Others like to lay out the overall structure, then return to add more details and depth. Both of these methods are valid, so use whichever works best for you.
With your initial draft finally on the page, it’s time to edit, revise, and make it the best it can possibly be! These techniques and strategies will help you get there.
Captivating Opening Sentence
A strong opening sentence draws the reader in from the beginning. Try writing multiple versions to see which you like best. To ensure your opening is truly meaningful, share it with someone on its own, without the rest of the text for context. Ask what they think your writing will be about based on that single sentence, and if it interests them enough to want to read the rest.
Even nonfiction writing deserves amazing opening sentences. Darwin began On the Origin of Species by saying, “When on board H.M.S. ‘Beagle,’ as naturalist …” The book itself has a lot of dry technical writing, but that opening sentence evokes a sense of time and place, of adventure in far-off places, and it draws the reader in.
Avoid starting your writing with conventional phrases like “In this paper I will prove that …” or “I’m going to tell you about …” Thesis statements are important, but they’re rarely interesting enough to really intrigue the reader. Take a cue from Virginia Woolf, who opened A Room of One’s Own with: “But, you may say, we asked you to speak about women and fiction—what has that got to do with a room of one’s own? I will try to explain.”
Very few writers write a first draft that’s ready to be turned in or published. Instead, they revisit and refine their drafts multiple times, a process known as revision. When you revise, you focus on the overall structure and clarity of your work. Ask yourself questions like these:
Nonfiction Revision
- Is/Are my main point/s clear?
- Have I completely proven all the points in my thesis statement?
- Did I use facts to back up my assertions or opinions?
- Have I included citations or quotations that support my writing?
- Are there any areas where my writing is vague or needs to be clarified?
- Have I addressed any counterarguments and acknowledged alternative views?
- Does the overall structure make sense?
- Do my paragraphs transition well from one to the next?
- Should I add headings or subdivisions to make the paper easier to follow?
- Is my language and tone appropriate?
- Have I varied my word choice, refraining from repeating words or phrases over and over?
- Does my conclusion effectively and clearly sum up my paper?
- How will the reader feel when they finish reading this work, and does it match how I want them to feel?
Fiction Revision
- Does the story have a clear beginning, middle, and end?
- Is there a strong narrative arc?
- Have I left any plot holes or unresolved conflicts that may feel unsatisfying?
- How is the pacing? Does the story move along well, or does it get bogged down in places?
- Do my characters speak with clear, individual voices?
- Have my characters grown and changed as the story progressed?
- Do the characters’ voices feel authentic?
- Have I added realistic details without relying too heavily on description to carry the story? (“Show, don’t tell.”)
- Does the setting feel real? Can I picture myself living in that place and time?
- Is the conflict interesting enough to draw in the reader and hold their attention?
- How do I want the reader to feel when they finish the story? Have I accomplished that?
Once you’re happy with the overall structure and writing itself, it’s time to get down to the technical nitty-gritty. That means details like grammar, syntax, punctuation, and spelling. In other words, the time has come to proofread your work.
Word-processing programs or apps like Grammarly can help you catch a lot of these errors, making this job easier. But the final edit is ultimately down to you, so proofread and correct, then proofread again. Do your best to make your writing as technically perfect as you can, so the reader isn’t distracted by spelling mistakes or other minor problems.
One fantastic way to revise and edit is to read your text aloud, to yourself or others. Maya Angelou often read her writing out loud to her husband in the evening. “Hearing it aloud is good,” she explained. “Sometimes I hear the dissonance; then I try to straighten it out in the morning.”
Reading aloud is also ideal for catching errors like missing words or confusing sentences. You likely read much faster in your head than you do out loud, so this method forces you to slow down and focus. This is one of our favorite writing strategies for those who have trouble with attention to detail.
Peer Review
Experienced writers welcome feedback from others. Read the acknowledgements in any book, and you’re likely to find the author thanking their peer writing group or editors for substantially improving their text.
Some people find it hard to take feedback on writing, since it can feel very personal. Remember this: If you’re writing something only you will ever see, then you don’t need to worry about others. But if your writing is intended for an audience, you have to let that audience see your work to find out if you’ve truly managed to convey your ideas.
You don’t need to incorporate every suggestion or change your peers, teacher, or editor suggests. But feedback ultimately makes writing stronger and better. Seek it actively and use it wisely, and you’ll find it’s one of the most valuable writing strategies of all.
What are your favorite writing strategies to share with students? Come exchange ideas in the We Are Teachers HELPLINE group on Facebook .
Plus, must-have anchor charts for teaching writing of all kinds ..
![Writing-Strategies Writing strategies that help students and other writers get started, stay organized, polish their work, and even push through writer's block!](https://www.weareteachers.com/wp-content/uploads/Writing-Strategies-683x1024.jpg)
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Essay Writing Tips and Resources for Junior & High School Students
- Haley Drucker
- Categories : Help with writing assignments paragraphs, essays, outlines & more
- Tags : Homework help & study guides
Essay Writing as a Skill
Students sometimes see essay writing as something you are either good at or you aren’t. This is a mistake, and leads to a lack of effort and a lot of essays that don’t live up to their potential. Writing a good essay is a skill, one that can be practiced and improved upon. With these essay writing tips and the resources linked to in the sections below, students can learn to start producing papers they can be proud of.
Brainstorming and Preparation
Picking a Topic: A good essay starts long before any actual writing happens. The first thing you’ll need to do is select a topic. Good essay topics take careful thought—don’t just decide to write about the first thing that comes to mind. One guideline to remember is that, in general, the narrower your topic is the better. A specific, restricted topic helps you keep your essay organized and focused. It’s also best to choose a topic you find interesting—even in the most boring of subjects or books there’s likely to be one aspect that interests you on some level.
Doing Research: Depending on the type of essay, the next step may be to do some research. Be sure to allocate plenty of time for this very important task. Use as many different kinds of materials as possible—from websites to books to documentaries—and keep an eye out for themes and ideas that keep popping up. These are the kinds of things that should probably make an appearance in your essay. And don’t forget to take notes during the research process, so you’ll be able to find the information and quotes you need later on.
Outlining: Then you’re ready to starting outlining your essay. This can be as specific or as general as you want, but it’s best to approach each essay with a plan in mind rather than writing it from scratch. If you at least have an idea of what main ideas you are going to cover and in what order, you’ll take a lot of stress out of the actual writing process. Graphic organizers such as mind maps and Venn diagrams can really help you get your ideas in order and make sense of all your notes and information.
Types of Essays
The other thing you’ll want to do before you start writing is consider the essay’s genre. Each type of essay has its own rules and conventions. You don’t want to finish the conclusion just to realize that your persuasive essay has somehow turned into a research paper. These are a few of the essay writing genres most commonly assigned:
Research Papers: A research paper is meant to educate the reader about something, so this type of essay is the one that requires the most research. It should also be very formal, and should include plenty of quotes and citations.
Persuasive Essays : The whole point of this kind of paper is to convince your audience to agree with you about something. Everything you write, every fact and quote you use, should be focused on strengthening your argument and the persuasive power of your essay.
Literary Analysis: These essays are about a particular book or other text, but this isn’t a book report. You’ll want to summarize the book briefly, but the bulk of the paper needs to be about analyzing and interpreting it (or certain aspects like a particular character or theme).
Compare and Contrast Essays: This is pretty straightforward—in this type of essay you’ll need to compare and contrast two or more things (books, time periods, countries, paintings, etc). The most common issue students have with these papers is focusing too much on comparing and forgetting to contrast, or vice versa.
Reflective Essays : Also called personal essays or narrative essays, these papers are about your personal experiences. They will be structured more like a story, and so won’t follow the usual five-paragraph format. Also, this is the only kind of essay you probably won’t need to do any research for.
Writing the Essay
It’s finally time to start writing the first draft. Don’t worry about editing at this point, or about getting everything perfect. It’s best to just write a full first draft, then go back to revise it and make sure it sounds smooth and is well-organized. It can even help to skip the introduction and go straight to the body paragraphs , then come back and write the introduction at the end. After all, you won’t be completely sure what your paper is about until it’s actually written. Make sure to be familiar with the five-paragraph essay format as many teachers require you to write this way, and even if they don’t, it provides a helpful structure to follow.
Your most powerful tools for keeping yourself organized and focused during the essay writing process are your thesis and topic sentences. The thesis statement can usually be found at the end of the first paragraph, and provides a general guideline for what you’re going to discuss throughout the essay. Each body paragraph should then start with a topic sentence , which is like a mini thesis that provides an outline for just that paragraph. Everything in a paragraph should relate back to its topic sentence, and every topic sentence should relate back to the thesis statement. This keeps you from rambling and makes your essay easier to read (and grade).
Intros and Conclusions
These two parts of your paper deserve a special mention for two reasons. Many students find these paragraphs the hardest to write, and at the same time they are arguably the two most important paragraphs. After all, the introduction and conclusion are the first and last parts of your writing the teacher will see, and so are very influential on their impressions about your essay.
Introductions : The most crucial part of the intro paragraph is the last sentence or two, which constitutes the thesis statement (see above). But what about the rest of the paragraph? A good strategy is to start general and narrow down into your specific topic. For example, you might start by mentioning the tragic effects of war in general, and then move into discussing WWII is particular. It can also help draw reader interest to start the introduction with a quote, question, brief story, or personal experience (avoid starting with a dictionary definition though—that tactic is overused and not terribly professional).
Conclusions : It’s a good idea to devote the first few sentences of the conclusion to giving a brief summary of what you’ve discussed in your essay—in short, to restating your thesis statement. But you don’t want to just summarize in your conclusion. That’s redundant, and not very interesting. Instead, use the second half of the conclusion to answer the questions “So what?” and “Who cares?” Consider relating your paper to a current event or important issue, introducing an interesting question for the reader to ponder, or providing a call to action.
Revising and Proofreading
A lot of students skip over these steps. But a first draft hardly ever makes for a good essay. You’ll need to go though and tighten the focus and organization, improve the grammar and sentence structures, and scan for typos and mistakes. Editing is a part of essay writing, not something separate or less important.
Good editing takes place in two steps. First is the revision stage, where you pay attention to the large-scale issues. This is where you add and delete sentences, move paragraphs, and rewrite or delete anything that isn’t working or distracts from your thesis. Make sure every paragraph addresses a single idea, and that idea is reflected in the topic sentence. Check your thesis statement—does it accurately reflect what your paper is about? During this stage you’ll also want to pay attention to how the paper sounds. Does it flow well? Are there transitions? Are all the sentences too long or too short, or is there a good variety? And consider the format of your paper—does it look professional?
Then, when you’re happy with the paper as a whole, you can begin to proofread. This involves editing for good grammar and spelling, eliminating unnecessary words , and checking facts, page numbers, and quotes to make sure they’re accurate. This reason you should do this last is that, if you don’t, you might spend a lot of time fixing the grammar in a sentence only to realize later that sentence needs to be deleted because it’s off topic. And remember not to rely on Microsoft to do these tasks for you—spell check doesn’t catch everything, and grammar check is just plain wrong at least half the time.
Avoiding Perfectionism
No essay will ever be perfect. All the same, essay writing can be a frustrating task because it’s hard to figure out exactly when you’ve finished. Put plenty of time and effort into your paper, but don’t stress yourself out by trying to write the world’s best essay. A good rule of thumb is that when you start changing things back to the way they were in your previous revision, you should probably stop and call the essay complete. Writing doesn’t have to be a stressful process, after all—and these essay writing tips will hopefully go a long way towards making it an easy and maybe even a fun process.
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50 Engaging Narrative Essay Topics for High Schoolers
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What’s Covered:
Narrative essays vs. analytical essays, how to pick the right narrative essay topic, elements of a strong narrative essay, engaging narrative essay topics for high schoolers, where to get your narrative essay edited for free.
Narrative essays are an extensive form of writing that gives readers the opportunity to follow along as a person goes through a journey or sets of experiences. Rather than providing analytic insight, narrative essays simply share a story and offer a first-person account. These essays may seem easy to write at first, but it takes a certain finesse to write a narrative essay that is interesting, cohesive, and well-researched. Whether you’re looking for a unique topic to write about, or just want some new inspiration, CollegeVine is here to help! These 50 narrative essay topics are engaging, unique and will have you writing in no time.
A narrative essay is a great way to express your personal experiences and opinions, but it is important to remember that this type of essay is different from an analytical paper. In a narrative essay, you do not need to provide background information or explain your thoughts and feelings; instead, you simply tell a story. It’s important to avoid too much telling in your writing; instead, use creative details and vivid imagery to make readers feel as if they are actually right there with you.
Where You Will Encounter Narrative Essays
This type of essay is typically encountered in high school, where students may be required to write personal statements to prepare for their Common App essay . Narrative essays are also commonly seen in AP Language and Composition. Therefore, it’s important you are aware of the style because you are bound to have a narrative essay assignment.
Of course, before you start writing, it is important to pick the right essay topic. There are many factors involved in the process of picking the perfect narrative essay topic for your story.
You should always choose a topic that you are passionate about, since writing on something you care about will make the process much easier. Not only will it be more interesting to create your paper around something that truly interests you, but it will also allow you to fully express yourself in your essay. You also want to be sure that the topic has enough material to work with. If your chosen topic is too short, you will not have enough content to write a complete paper. For example, if you are writing about your experience getting lost at the mall, make sure that you have enough information to work with to craft an engaging narrative.
The best topic for an engaging narrative essay is one that focuses on showing versus telling, has a clear structure, and provides a dialogue. These elements come together to form an engaging narrative essay. Regardless of what subject you pick, any topic may be turned into a fascinating, A+ worthy narrative using the tips below.
Show, Don’t Tell
To write a good narrative essay, it’s important to show, not tell. Instead of simply informing your audience, show them what you mean. For example, instead of saying “I was nervous,” you could say “My heart began to race and my stomach filled with butterflies.” Also make sure to use sensory details, such as sights, sounds and tastes, and include a personal reflection at the end of your narrative.
Begin with a Strong Opening Line
A good narrative essay will begin with an attention-grabbing opening line. But make sure to avoid common clichés, such as “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times.” Instead, come up with something original and specific to you and your situation. For example: “My pre-calc teacher was obsessed with circles. I mean, he even used circular note cards.” Or, “It all started the day my mom brought home a guinea pig.”
Follows a Three-Act Structure
A strong narrative essay follows the same three-act structure as other essays. But in order to make it interesting, you’ll need to come up with a creative way to break things down into sections. For example, using the guinea pig example from above, you could write the following:
- Act 1 – Introduction: The day my mom brought home a guinea pig.
- Act 2 – Conflict: The day I had to say goodbye to my beloved pet.
- Act 3 – Conclusion: Looking back at how much I miss him now that he’s gone.
Conclude with Personal Reflection
To conclude your narrative essay, you’ll want to explain what this specific experience taught you or how you’ve changed. For example, upon realizing that her pre-calc teacher was obsessed with circles, the writer of the previous example begins to notice circular shapes everywhere. Another way to conclude your narrative essay is by touching on how this experience impacted you emotionally. For example, after losing his guinea pig, the writer explains how much he missed it.
Use Dialogue
Include a conversation in your essay to make it come alive. For example, instead of simply saying that you met a new friend, talk about how you introduced yourselves or what they were wearing when you met them.
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The following list of 50 narrative essay topics is divided into categories. This will make it easier to find a topic that fits your writing style.
1. What is a childhood song that still sticks with you today?
2. Your first day of Kindergarten
3. Talk about a time when you’re siblings looked up to you
4. Describe the best birthday party you’ve ever had
5. Talk about the best day you ever spent with a childhood friend
6. Explain your first childhood hobby
7. Describe your first halloween costume
8. A family vacation gone wrong
9. Your first family reunion
10. Describe a tradition that is unique to your family
11. Describe your family to a person who’s never met them before
12. What frustrates you most about your family
13. If you could only keep one memory of your family, what would it be and why?
14. Describe a time your family embarrassed you in public
15. The most beautiful place in the world
16. Your favorite season and why
17. If you were a part of nature, what element would you be? Why?
18. When you go outside, which of your senses are you most thankful to have?
19. Describe the first time you witnessed a tornado
20. Write a poem about your favorite season
21. Describe yourself as one of the four seasons
22. Describe a time in which you felt connected with nature
23. Describe the first time you played an instrument and how you felt
24. What major event would be much worse if music was removed, and why?
25. If you could only listen to one song for the rest of your life, what would it be and why?
26. What would a life without music look like?
27. If you could master one instrument, what would it be and why?
Relationships
28. What if you had never met your best friend?
29. Describe a time when you fixed a broken relationship
30. Talk about a movie that defined a relationship for you
31. Describe your first date
32. Describe the first time you made a friend
33. Describe your relationship with your parents
Self Reflection
34. Have you ever fooled someone? If so, describe what happened and how you felt about it
35. What is the worst thing you’ve done to someone else?
36. Write about the difference between how things seem and how they really are.
37. Have you ever been embarrassed in some way? If so, describe the situation and how it affected you as well as those around you
38. Have you ever witnessed something really beautiful? Describe it
39. Is your glass half empty or half full?
Overcoming Adversity
40. Have you ever been very afraid of something but tried your hardest to appear fearless? If so, describe that experience
41. When have you ever succeeded when you thought you might fail
42. What are your secret survival strategies?
43. Describe the last time you were stressed and why?
44. Describe a time when you were discriminated against
45. The most memorable class you’ve had and why
46. Your favorite study abroad memory
47. Describe your kindergarten classroom
48. Describe your first teacher
49. The first time you experienced detention
50. Your first field trip
Hopefully these topics will get you thinking about a personal experience that could make for a thoughtful and engaging narrative essay. Remember, a strong narrative essay must contain relatable details and a clear flow that keeps the reader entertained and engaged to read all the way to the end.
If you need some additional guidance on your narrative essay, use CollegeVine’s free peer review essay tool to get feedback for free!
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Any tips for those essays in high school?
I just finished my first semester of high school about 2 weeks ago. My hardest and lowest grade was for my english class. Although I ended well, I did struggle a lot with my essays. Any tips for me?
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9 Best Essay Writing Books for High School Students
By Med Kharbach, PhD | Published: June 18, 2023 | Updated: June 6, 2024
Essay writing books for high school students are the topic of our blog post today!
As an educator with years of experience under my belt, I’m acutely aware of the challenges that high school students face, especially when it comes to essay writing. It can often feel like an uphill battle, with complex prompts, intimidating page counts, and seemingly endless revisions. But don’t worry, I’ve got your back!
Over the years, I’ve come across countless books designed to guide students through this exact struggle. But, let’s be honest, not all of them hit the mark. So, I decided to do the heavy lifting for you, diving into the ocean of resources to curate a selection of the absolute best books on essay writing for high school students.
These books not only provide clear, concise advice but are also engaging enough to hold a teenager’s attention. Each one offers unique insights into the art of essay writing, covering everything from structure, grammar, and style, to argumentation, research, and even time management.
[Related: Best Writing Books for Middle and High School Students ]
No matter what level of essay-writing proficiency you’re at, these books are sure to elevate your skills, boost your confidence, and transform what may currently feel like a daunting task into an enjoyable, intellectual journey. Whether you’re a student looking to up your game or a parent searching for helpful resources for your child, I hope you find this list as helpful as I did when I first discovered these gems.
Essay Writing Books for High School Students
Here are some very good essay writing books for high school students
1. Essay Writing for High School Students: A Step-by-Step Guide , by Newsweek Education Program, Kaplan
![how to write essay in high school Essay Writing for High School Students](https://www.selectedreads.com/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/03/1-30.jpg.webp)
Essay Writing for High School Students: A Step-by-Step Guide , by Newsweek Education Program, is an invaluable resource for high school students. It includes clear and concise instructions for constructing a well-written essay, as well as step-by-step guidance on how to craft strong and engaging arguments and supporting evidence.
It also features relevant examples of successful essays to further illustrate the key points it outlines. With this book, students will not only learn how to construct an effective essay, but also gain valuable perspective on the writer’s craft and become more confident in their writing ability.
2. Mastering the 5-Paragraph Essay , by Susan Van Zile
![how to write essay in high school Essay Writing Books for High School Students](https://www.selectedreads.com/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/03/2-21-791x1024.jpg.webp)
Mastering the 5-Paragraph Essay , by Susan Van Zile, is an essential guide for teachers looking to engage their students with meaningful lessons and activities. Covering informational, narrative and persuasive essay writing, the guide provides teachers with step-by-step instructions for teaching students to write according to national and state standards.
The book features Van Zile’s strategies for ensuring that student writing is meaningful and of high quality. Included are detailed models and rubrics that help teachers evaluate student writing, as well as teaching notes, outlines and tips on how to encourage students to write their best.
3. A Professor’s Guide to Writing Essays , by Dr. Jacob Neumann
![how to write essay in high school A Professor's Guide to Writing Essays](https://www.selectedreads.com/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/03/3-20.jpg.webp)
Dr. Jacob Neumann’s book, A Professor’s Guide to Writing Essays , is an invaluable resource for anyone looking to improve their writing skills. Focusing on the core components of essay composition, from understanding different types of essays and making an argument to presenting information effectively, Professor Neumann provides a step-by-step guide that will help you develop your writing ability regardless of the level or topic.
With worksheets and examples that walk you through each stage of the essay-writing process, Professor Neumann’s book is an essential tool for anyone who wants to become a better, more effective writer.
4. Student Voice: 100 Argument Essays by Teens on Issues That Matter to Them , by Katherine Schulten
![how to write essay in high school Student Voice](https://www.selectedreads.com/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/03/4-19-760x1024.jpg.webp)
Student Voice is a collection of essays written by 13-18 year olds on a variety of issues. The essays, which were selected from The New York Times Learning Network 2014–2019 Student Editorial contests, are persuasive pieces that deal with topics such as social media, race, video games, lockdown drills, immigration, tackle football and the #MeToo movement. They have been chosen for their voice, style, and use of evidence in presenting a snapshot of adolescent issues.
5. The Elements of Style , by William Strunk Jr., E. B. White
![how to write essay in high school The Elements of Style](https://www.selectedreads.com/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/03/5-18.jpg.webp)
The Elements of Style , by William Strunk Jr., and E. B. White is a classic style manual that has been used by millions of readers to better understand the principles of English style. In this fourth edition, readers are treated to a new foreword by Roger Angell which reminds readers of the timeless nature of this book.
The Elements of Style is written in a unique tone and offers wit and charm that make its advice easy to understand and apply. Whether you’re a student, professor, or professional writer, this fourth edition of Strunk & White will help make a big impact on your writing.
6. Essay Writing for High School Students , by Alexander L. Terego
![how to write essay in high school Essay Writing for High School Students](https://www.selectedreads.com/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/03/6-19.jpg.webp)
Essay Writing for High School Students , by Alexander L. Terego, is a comprehensive guide to help high school students write better essays. It covers the fundamentals of essay writing, from finding a point of view to following instructions. It also encourages students to think outside the box in order to make their essays more creative.
7. Grammar Girl Presents the Ultimate Writing Guide for Students , by Mignon Fogarty
![how to write essay in high school Grammar Girl Presents the Ultimate Writing Guide for Students](https://www.selectedreads.com/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/03/7-18-683x1024.jpg.webp)
Grammar Girl , by Mignon Fogarty, is another great writing resource for students of all levels. Through her accessible and humorous writing style, Fogarty covers the most essential aspects of grammar from the basics such as parts of speech, sentences, and punctuation to more advanced topics like developing your own writing style.
She also provides fun and helpful memory tricks – her trademark “Quick and Dirty Tips” – to help readers remember and utilize the rules. Packed with exercises, quizzes, and helpful hints, this book is sure to become a student favorite. From grammar rules to writing style tips, this well-rounded guide will give readers the confidence and knowledge they need to take their writing to the next level.
8. How To Write Any High School Essay: The Essential Guide , by Jesse Liebman
![how to write essay in high school How To Write Any High School Essay:](https://www.selectedreads.com/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/03/9.1.png.webp)
How To Write Any High School Essay , by Jesse Liebman, is a comprehensive guide to help students of all levels and all backgrounds write high-quality essays. It provides step-by-step guidance on how to plan, structure, research, develop ideas, and craft essays that meet teachers’ expectations.
It also includes sample outlines and essays to help illustrate key points, as well as tips and tricks to help save time and focus. With the help of this book, students can learn how to write any essay for their high school classes, from English and History to Math and Science.
9. Burn After Writing Teen , by Rhiannon Shove
![how to write essay in high school Burn After Writing Teen](https://www.selectedreads.com/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/03/10-19-653x1024.jpg.webp)
Burn After Writing Teen , by Rhiannon Shove, is an interactive book that encourages readers to explore the big questions of life. It contains fun and fascinating questions about oneself and encourages readers to answer them with courage and creativity.
There are no wrong answers, so readers are free to take it seriously or just have fun with it. The book is a great way to capture the unique picture of oneself today and serves as practice for the “big interview exclusive” that will come in the future.
Final thoughts
In this post, I delve into the challenging landscape of essay writing for high school students, a subject close to my heart as a seasoned educator. After years of scouting resources, I’ve curated a top-notch list of books that tackle this subject with clarity and engagement. These books range from comprehensive guides that provide step-by-step instructions for essay construction, to more specialized ones that focus on grammar, style, and even time management.
My handpicked selection offers something for everyone—students, parents, and educators—aiming to make the task of essay writing less daunting and more enriching. With resources like these, students won’t just write essays; they’ll craft meaningful narratives that demonstrate their intellectual capabilities.
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Meet Med Kharbach, PhD
Dr. Med Kharbach is an influential voice in the global educational landscape, with an extensive background in educational studies and a decade-long experience as a K-12 teacher. Holding a Ph.D. from Mount Saint Vincent University in Halifax, Canada, he brings a unique perspective to the educational world by integrating his profound academic knowledge with his hands-on teaching experience. Dr. Kharbach's academic pursuits encompass curriculum studies, discourse analysis, language learning/teaching, language and identity, emerging literacies, educational technology, and research methodologies. His work has been presented at numerous national and international conferences and published in various esteemed academic journals.
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The Big List of Essay Topics for High School (120+ Ideas!)
High school students generally do a lot of writing, learning to use language clearly, concisely, and persuasively. When it’s time to choose an essay topic, though, it’s easy to come up blank. If that’s the case, check out this huge round-up of essay topics for high school. You’ll find choices for every subject and writing style.
Argumentative Essay Topics for High School
When writing an argumentative essay, remember to do the research and lay out the facts clearly. Your goal is not necessarily to persuade someone to agree with you, but to encourage your reader to accept your point of view as valid. Here are some possible argumentative topics to try. ( Here are 100 more compelling argumentative essay topics. )
- The most important challenge our country is currently facing is … (e.g., immigration, gun control, economy)
- The government should provide free internet access for every citizen.
- All drugs should be legalized, regulated, and taxed.
- Vaping is less harmful than smoking tobacco.
- The best country in the world is …
- Parents should be punished for their minor children’s crimes.
- Should all students have the ability to attend college for free?
- Should physical education be part of the standard high school curriculum?
WeAreTeachers
- Schools should require recommended vaccines for all students, with very limited exceptions.
- Is it acceptable to use animals for experiments and research?
- Does social media do more harm than good?
- Capital punishment does/does not deter crime.
- What one class should all high schools students be required to take and pass in order to graduate?
- Do we really learn anything from history, or does it just repeat itself over and over?
- Are men and women treated equally?
Cause-and-Effect Essay Topics for High School
A cause-and-effect essay is a type of argumentative essay. Your goal is to show how one specific thing directly influences another specific thing. You’ll likely need to do some research to make your point. Here are some ideas for cause-and-effect essays. ( Get a big list of 100 cause-and-effect essay topics here. )
- Humans are causing accelerated climate change.
- Fast-food restaurants have made human health worse over the decades.
- What caused World War II? (Choose any conflict for this one.)
- Describe the effects social media has on young adults.
- How does playing sports affect people?
- What are the effects of loving to read?
- Being an only/oldest/youngest/middle child makes you …
- What effect does violence in movies or video games have on kids?
- Traveling to new places opens people’s minds to new ideas.
- Racism is caused by …
Compare-Contrast Essay Topics for High School
As the name indicates, in compare-and-contrast essays, writers show the similarities and differences between two things. They combine descriptive writing with analysis, making connections and showing dissimilarities. The following ideas work well for compare-contrast essays. ( Find 80+ compare-contrast essay topics for all ages here. )
- Public and private schools
- Capitalism vs. communism
- Monarchy or democracy
- Dogs vs. cats as pets
- Paper books or e-books
- Two political candidates in a current race
- Going to college vs. starting work full-time
- Working your way through college as you go or taking out student loans
- iPhone or Android
- Instagram vs. Twitter (or choose any other two social media platforms)
Descriptive Essay Topics for High School
Bring on the adjectives! Descriptive writing is all about creating a rich picture for the reader. Take readers on a journey to far-off places, help them understand an experience, or introduce them to a new person. Remember: Show, don’t tell. These topics make excellent descriptive essays.
- Who is the funniest person you know?
- What is your happiest memory?
- Tell about the most inspirational person in your life.
- Write about your favorite place.
- When you were little, what was your favorite thing to do?
- Choose a piece of art or music and explain how it makes you feel.
- What is your earliest memory?
- What’s the best/worst vacation you’ve ever taken?
- Describe your favorite pet.
- What is the most important item in the world to you?
- Give a tour of your bedroom (or another favorite room in your home).
- Describe yourself to someone who has never met you.
- Lay out your perfect day from start to finish.
- Explain what it’s like to move to a new town or start a new school.
- Tell what it would be like to live on the moon.
Expository and Informative Essay Topics for High School
Expository essays set out clear explanations of a particular topic. You might be defining a word or phrase or explaining how something works. Expository or informative essays are based on facts, and while you might explore different points of view, you won’t necessarily say which one is “better” or “right.” Remember: Expository essays educate the reader. Here are some expository and informative essay topics to explore. ( See 70+ expository and informative essay topics here. )
- What makes a good leader?
- Explain why a given school subject (math, history, science, etc.) is important for students to learn.
- What is the “glass ceiling” and how does it affect society?
- Describe how the internet changed the world.
- What does it mean to be a good teacher?
- Explain how we could colonize the moon or another planet.
- Discuss why mental health is just as important as physical health.
- Describe a healthy lifestyle for a teenager.
- Choose an American president and explain how their time in office affected the country.
- What does “financial responsibility” mean?
Humorous Essay Topics for High School
Humorous essays can take on any form, like narrative, persuasive, or expository. You might employ sarcasm or satire, or simply tell a story about a funny person or event. Even though these essay topics are lighthearted, they still take some skill to tackle well. Give these ideas a try.
- What would happen if cats (or any other animal) ruled the world?
- What do newborn babies wish their parents knew?
- Explain the best ways to be annoying on social media.
- Invent a wacky new sport, explain the rules, and describe a game or match.
- Imagine a discussion between two historic figures from very different times, like Cleopatra and Queen Elizabeth I.
- Retell a familiar story in tweets or other social media posts.
- Describe present-day Earth from an alien’s point of view.
- Choose a fictional character and explain why they should be the next president.
- Describe a day when kids are in charge of everything, at school and at home.
Literary Essay Topics
Literary essays analyze a piece of writing, like a book or a play. In high school, students usually write literary essays about the works they study in class. These literary essay topic ideas focus on books students often read in high school, but many of them can be tweaked to fit other works as well.
- Discuss the portrayal of women in Shakespeare’s Othello .
- Explore the symbolism used in The Scarlet Letter .
- Explain the importance of dreams in Of Mice and Men .
- Compare and contrast the romantic relationships in Pride and Prejudice .
- Dissect the allegory of Animal Farm and its relation to contemporary events.
- Interpret the author’s take on society and class structure in The Great Gatsby .
- Explore the relationship between Hamlet and Ophelia.
- Discuss whether Shakespeare’s portrayal of young love in Romeo and Juliet is accurate.
- Explain the imagery used in Beowulf .
Narrative and Personal Essay Topics for High School
Think of a narrative essay like telling a story. Use some of the same techniques that you would for a descriptive essay, but be sure you have a beginning, middle, and end. A narrative essay doesn’t necessarily need to be personal, but they often are. Take inspiration from these narrative and personal essay topics.
- Describe a performance or sporting event you took part in.
- Explain the process of cooking and eating your favorite meal.
- Write about meeting your best friend for the first time and how your relationship developed.
- Tell about learning to ride a bike or drive a car.
- Describe a time in your life when you’ve been scared.
- Share the most embarrassing thing that ever happened to you.
- Tell about a time when you overcame a big challenge.
- Tell the story of how you learned an important life lesson.
- Describe a time when you or someone you know experienced prejudice or oppression.
- Explain a family tradition, how it developed, and its importance today.
- What is your favorite holiday? How does your family celebrate it?
- Retell a familiar story from the point of view of a different character.
- Describe a time when you had to make a difficult decision.
- Tell about your proudest moment.
Persuasive Essay Topics for High School
Persuasive essays are similar to argumentative , but they rely less on facts and more on emotion to sway the reader. It’s important to know your audience, so you can anticipate any counterarguments they might make and try to overcome them. Try these topics to persuade someone to come around to your point of view. ( Discover 60 more intriguing persuasive essay topics here. )
- Is democracy the best form of government?
- Is capitalism the best form of economy?
- Students should/should not be able to use their phones during the school day.
- Should schools have dress codes?
- If I could change one school rule, it would be …
- Is year-round school a good idea?
Research Essay Topics
A research essay is a classic high school assignment. These papers require deep research into primary source documents, with lots of supporting facts and evidence that’s properly cited. Research essays can be in any of the styles shown above. Here are some possible topics, across a variety of subjects.
- Which country’s style of government is best for the people who live there?
- Choose a country and analyze its development from founding to present day.
- Describe the causes and effects of a specific war.
- Formulate an ideal economic plan for our country.
- What scientific discovery has had the biggest impact on life today?
- Analyze the way mental health is viewed and treated in this country.
- Explore the ways systemic racism impacts people in all walks of life.
- Defend the importance of teaching music and the arts in public schools.
- Choose one animal from the endangered species list, and propose a realistic plan to protect it.
What are some of your favorite essay topics for high school? Come share your prompts on the WeAreTeachers HELPLINE group on Facebook .
Plus, check out the ultimate guide to student writing contests , dig deeper with our longreads, newsletter sign up to get our best longform features, investigations, and thought-provoking essays, in your inbox every sunday..
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Sample Student Essay for Private High School Admissions
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Student essays are an important part of the private high school admissions process for students in New York City. While information like grades and test scores can help an admissions committee evaluate a student’s raw performance, essays are a key way for students to demonstrate their unique voice and personality. Treat student essays like mini interviews: they’re a chance to let admissions committees really get to know the student.
We recommend starting student essay drafts as soon as possible (in the summer or early fall) to allow plenty of time for a thoughtful drafting process. One of the first steps to begin drafting essays is to identify the prompt(s) to write about. Students may have a variety of prompts to choose from, or they may be given a specific prompt. This depends on the student’s age (middle versus high school) and whether the school they’re applying to is an ISAAGNY member school or not.
Here are several example essay prompts from the past:
- Describe a family tradition and why it is meaningful or important to you.
- What is a topic/skill that you learned about within the past year that was not assigned to you in school?
- What brings you joy? What activities, pursuits, or interests have made you happiest over the past few months or years, and why?
- What activity/interest or accomplishment are you most proud of and why?
- Tell us about a time you were brave.
Regardless of prompt, we encourage students to write about a subject that genuinely interests them and feels rich and dynamic enough to write several paragraphs about. Essays are a way to show off creative writing skills, but make sure that essays present a consistent application narrative and a relatively consistent application of writing voice (across each essay, graded writing samples , etc.).
When approaching the student essay writing process, reading a sample essay is one of the most helpful ways to begin brainstorming. Here’s a sample student essay for private high school admissions that effectively provides a window into the student’s passions and way of thinking.
*Note that this is a fictional sample, not a real student essay.
Sample Private High School Admissions Essay
Prompt: What is your favorite work of art (visual, written, musical, etc.)? Why is it meaningful to you?
“If you could say it in words there would be no reason to paint,” is a famous quote by artist Edward Hopper that has always inspired me. I’m naturally drawn to Hopper’s distinctive style of concrete, representational scenes; he was a master at manipulating light to create striking contrast and focus. But I appreciate Hopper’s art for more than just aesthetic choices; I connect deeply to Hopper’s intent to communicate memories and feelings through art. As a budding artist myself, my goal is to inspire real nostalgia and emotion with my paintings, the same way that Hopper’s works do for me.
For example, Hopper’s “House By The Railroad,” completed in 1925, brings back many memories for me. The painting depicts a grand Victorian home with railroad tracks nearly underneath it. Like many of Hopper’s works, the scene is inspired by Hopper’s hometown of Nyack, New York, which happens to be the same town my grandparents live in. Even just a quick glance at the painting reminds me of walking up to my grandparents home in the summertime to greet them standing on the large front porch. Their home was situated not far from railroad tracks in Nyack, similar to the house in the painting. Whenever I see the piece, I’m reminded of the happy memories I’ve created at my grandparents’ home: eating grilled cheese and tomato soup on the front porch with my grandmother, hearing the train to Manhattan go by in the distance, and other everyday pleasures.
In fact, from an early age, my grandparents encouraged my interest in Hopper’s art. My grandfather brought me to Hopper’s childhood home, which has since been turned into a museum, for the first time when I was ten years old. I still remember feeling awed as a young girl just being in the home of such a renowned artist; we visited his childhood bedroom and the spaces that eventually became subjects of his artwork, and I was inspired to find artistic inspiration in my own immediate surroundings.
That’s clearly what Hopper aimed to do. I love that so much of Edward Hopper’s art captures standard American life. While many of Hopper’s paintings are of everyday scenes (homes, bedrooms, and more), his use of light and positioning of human figures adds nostalgic character to even the most mundane of scenes. Hopper’s art can teach us that even day-to-day moments can be striking and noteworthy.
I recently visited an exhibition on Edward Hopper at the Whitney Museum of American Art in Manhattan. Again, I found myself drawn to “House By The Railroad,” and other paintings that depict houses and restaurants and other run-of-the-mill spaces, made distinctive and beautiful with Hopper’s earnest, light-filled approach. Seeing Hopper’s art again in person brought back many memories and feelings for me, many of them from carefree days with my grandparents in Nyack. Someday, I hope to be able to evoke similar emotion through my own artwork.
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How to Teach Essay Writing in Secondary ELA
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Teaching students how to write a multi-paragraph essay is a process, and it isn’t something that can be taught in one class period, nor is it a skill that we should expect our incoming students to know. Before I even assign my students a multi-paragraph essay, I first take several weeks to teach paragraph writing, and I typically do this with my short story unit.
However, once my students are ready to make the jump from paragraphs to an essay, I still continue to break down my writing instruction. When I teach essay writing in my high school English students, I break it down paragraph-by-paragraph to encourage them to be the best writer they can be. All of the lessons that I will refer to throughout this blog post are included in this print and digital essay writing teaching unit .
Teach Essay Writing in Middle School and High School ELA
Start with brainstorming.
I am a huge fan of group brainstorming, especially since I usually have some EL and SPED students mainstreamed in my college prep English classes. I usually dedicate an entire class period to brainstorming where students gather ideas, paragraph topics, and supporting quotes. You can read more about group brainstorming in this blog post where I discuss brainstorming with my students and I teach them how to brainstorm an essay.
Outline the essay
After brainstorming, I move my students to the outlining phase of the writing process. This step is essential because it helps students organize their papers and stay on topic. Ever since I started dedicating an entire class period to in-class essay outlining, I’ve noticed a significant improvement in my students’ essays. You can read more about how I teach essay outlining in this blog post . When we focus on outlining the essay, I make sure that we focus on all of the essential components of an essay: thesis statement, topic sentences, and evidence.
Write the thesis statement
After the class has completed the brainstorming and outlining, I then move on to direct instruction for essay writing. Since students have already outlined their main ideas, they can start working on their thesis statement. I use my introduction and thesis statement lesson to help students write a meaningful thesis statement. I also look at examples of good thesis statements with my students and have students turn in their draft thesis statements to me before moving on.
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Write the introduction
Once students have a solid working thesis statement (and I say working because it is possible for it to change throughout this process), I then have them move on to the introduction. Using the same introduction and thesis writing lesson, I then have my students work on drafting a hook and background information to complete their introduction. Now that students are in high school, I don’t accept a question as an acceptable hook. However, if my students get stuck, especially some of my lower students, I have them write their questions and then help them turn them into a statement.
Also, I’ve noticed that students sometimes have a hard time jumping on the hook. They tend to get stuck there, and when this happens, I have them jump right into the background information. In doing so, students get started writing, and they can go back to the hook later.
Topic Sentences
When I complete essay outlining with my students before the drafting process, I typically have them outline each paragraph with a topic sentence and then the quotes they want to use. Once we move from the introduction to the body paragraphs, I have them work on their topic sentence first. I use my topic sentences and body paragraphs essay writing lesson with my students at this point in the essay. Once students have a good topic sentence for their body paragraph, they write the rest of their body paragraph.
Write the body paragraphs
The next step in the writing process, especially for the first essay of the school year, is for students to write out the rest of their body paragraphs. If they’ve done their outlining correctly, they have a good idea about what they want to include in their body paragraphs. In this step, I really emphasize that my students need to provide support and analysis. They should be providing more explanation than simply restating their quotes.
Write the conclusion
Once students have their introduction and body paragraphs complete, I then have them move on to writing the conclusion. At this step, I teach conclusion writing to my students and have them restate the thesis and add a general thought to the end of the paragraph. At this point, I emphasize that students should not be adding in any new information. Also, one way to help students rephrase their thesis statement is to have them rewrite it in two sentences since a thesis statement is typically a one-sentence statement.
Complete peer editing
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Provide time for essay revisions
Once students revise their essays and turn them in, I still like to provide students with some time to revise their essays after I grade them. This is where true learning and growth happen. It is when a student thinks they are done but then goes back to try to improve their essay. In this blog post about essay revisions , you can read more about how I conduct them in the classroom.
An entire year of writing instruction
What if I told you that you could have all of your writing instruction for the ENTIRE SCHOOL YEAR planned and ready to go? I’m talking about all the major writing strands and peer editing to grading rubrics. Just imagine how much time and stress you’ll save!
It almost sounds too good to be true, right?
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7 Good Hooks for Essays – with College Essay Examples
July 17, 2024
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Good Hooks for Essays with College Essay Examples — we begin with an example…
I felt a bead of sweat drip down my cheek as I stared at the blank document, ready to begin my first college essay. I wanted to type something, but my fingers sat still as though I’d forgotten how to use a keyboard. How do start?
Perhaps you can relate to this image. As it turns out, imagery itself could solve the problem for this writer.
As you write your college essays you should aim to engage your readers from the very first sentence. Why is this important? While college admissions officers may have already peered at your grades and activity lists, your essay is their first opportunity to get a sense of your unique personality. While you should avoid overloading your essay with complex metaphors and statistics (this could make you seem disorganized, insincere, or snobbish), a slightly unconventional or surprising start to the essay can work wonders.
We advise applicants to strengthen their college essays by beginning with hooks , or statements that pull in the attention of readers. Great hooks often come in the form of images, questions, strong declarations, and more. Continue reading for 7 types of great hooks for college essays, as well as college essay hook examples for each.
Good Hooks for Essays with College Essay Examples
1) tell a story.
This one is a personal favorite. A story hook involves beginning with a short anecdote related to your essay topic. Connecting your topic to a story is a great way to make your essay more exciting and memorable overall. With this hook type, it’s important that your story connects to your essay topic. It’s also important that it doesn’t become too long or unwieldy (a strong story can often be told in 1-3 sentences). Regardless, a story hook will likely be a bit longer than the other hooks you might use.
Example 1: I would spend my Sundays strolling through the aisles of the fabric store, touching various laces and chiffons. I was fascinated by the colors and textures, inspired to create something, though I had no clue how to do so without some kind of unattainable expertise. One Sunday in early autumn, I met the woman who would teach me how to sew, leading me on the path to becoming a costume designer for our school plays.
(Through this story, the applicant appeals to the reader’s senses and successfully prepares for a discussion about their sewing and costume design experience).
Example 2: As we picked up trash along the trail, reaching for sharp bottle caps and sticky candy wrappers glimmering in the sunlight, I thought about how each one of these remnants could end up in the world’s oceans. My summer of volunteering at the state park confirmed my interest in pursuing environmental science.
(This story hook perfectly sets up a college essay about one’s community service experience and passion for environmental science).
Good Hooks for Essays with College Essay Examples (Continued)
2) describe something interesting.
Similar to the story hook, the description hook draws in readers by recounting a vivid scene, which may or may not feed into a longer story. Used frequently in many types of writing, the point of the description is to develop intrigue, making readers curious to know more.
Example 1: Rain poured down as I sat in the car, hearing only loud thumps against the windshield. The sky was darkening and my phone had almost completely lost signal. With nowhere to go and no one to call, I came to a realization.
(Playing off of the “ it was a dark and stormy night ” trope, this application writer develops intrigue by describing a lonely, rainy, and possibly frightening atmosphere).
Example 2: My grandmother’s homemade blintzes were always warm and cloud-like, with soft and sweet cheese oozing from their edges. Nobody in the family could make blintzes like she could. With each bite, I imagined her grandmother making them for her, and more generally, her life in Poland before she immigrated to the United States.
(Describing a familiar recipe or family tradition is a great way to lead into a discussion of one’s culture and identity).
3) Ask a thought-provoking question
You might also begin by asking a question related to your essay topic. Asking an interesting question, especially one that the reader may not have thought of, commonly leads to a desire to continue reading for the answer. This can be a rhetorical question (one that lends itself to an obvious answer, often used to make a point) or a genuine question (one you are sincerely asking yourself or someone else).
Example 1: Who wouldn’t want to be a Broadway star?
(This rhetorical question could begin an essay about an applicant who yearns to be onstage and pursue theater in college, or who once desired to act on stage but now wants to apply their theater background to a psychology major. Though of course not everyone wants to be a Broadway star, the rhetorical framing reveals the author’s perspective).
Example 2: When is it okay to eat animals?
(This genuine question could begin an essay about an applicant who grapples with the food industry, perhaps one who works or grew up on a farm or in the food service industry).
4) Make a declaration
If you’re writing about a topic that you feel strongly about, you may start with a declarative statement. Perhaps this statement is widely agreed upon, or maybe it’s more of a “hot take” (a controversial opinion that your reader could disagree with). Either way, you should support this statement as the essay unfolds. This hook is strongest when short and concise.
Example 1: In most situations, it’s far better to listen than to speak.
(This declaration sets the stage for discussing the skill of listening, perhaps a situation in which listening skills came in handy for the college applicant).
Example 2: Reality TV offers crucial life lessons.
(This is an example of a more surprising “hot take,” since readers may not expect to hear that important life lessons can be learned from seemingly-frivolous reality TV. If supported thoughtfully, this hook can demonstrate the applicant’s confidence and humor).
5) Quote someone
Similar to declarations, quotes are often used because they are powerful, succinct, and eye-catching. Additionally, their familiarity or trustworthiness can add credibility to a college essay. Strong quotes can come from a variety of sources, from famous scientists, to politicians, to favorite high school teachers, to a book or film characters. Quotes can be moving, inspirational, thought-provoking, or funny, so long as they connect clearly to your essay topic.
Example 1: Author, poet, and Civil Rights Movement activist Maya Angelou once said, “I’ve learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel.”
(This famous quote by an important literary figure is perfect for setting up a discussion on the importance of doing good deeds or treating others with kindness).
Example 2: “The road to success is always under construction,” stated actress and comedian Lily Tomlin .
(If you’d like to give your essay a humorous edge, why not quote a comedian? This quote hook might introduce an essay that describes some bumps in the road along the way to success).
6) Give a surprising fact or statistic
Especially if your essay discusses scientific issues, social phenomena, or current events, it can be interesting to begin with a fact that the reader may not already know. Whether or not your fact contains statistics, it’s important to make sure the information comes from a credible source (which you should cite). You might visit The Pew Research Center , or a reputable newspaper or magazine such as The New York Times , The Guardian , or National Geographic . As with other types of hooks, make sure your fact connects to the rest of your essay and your life (your college essay should primarily be about your own identity and interests, as much as you might find it interesting to discuss a current event or political issue).
Example 1: Though women outnumber men in the U.S. college-educated workforce, they only make up about a third of workers in the country’s 10 highest-paying jobs ( Pew Research Center ).
(An applicant using this hook might continue on to discuss how they have dedicated themselves to feminist issues and plan to continue doing so in college).
Example 2: More than 40% of plastic is only used once, before being tossed ( National Geographic ).
(An applicant might be introducing an essay about starting an initiative at school to reduce plastic waste).
7) Name a common misconception
The common misconception hook challenges readers to rethink an assumption, or something commonly taken for granted. This can be an intriguing start to a college essay, while also demonstrating the writer’s capacity to reflect and think critically.
Example 1: Many believe that meditation is about emptying the mind, getting rid of all thoughts in order to find an ultimate state of calm. However, I’ve come to understand that it’s actually about focusing on the present.
(This would be a great way to begin an essay about how and why someone began meditating, and what the practice has taught them over the years).
Example 2: While people commonly associate “being intelligent” with having a wealth of facts memorized, being able to quickly complete math problems or memorize SAT words, a theory demonstrates that humans actually have 8 types of intelligence, including spatial intelligence and bodily-kinesthetic intelligence ( CNBC ).
(This applicant might go on to discuss spatial and bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, and what they have learned from practicing volleyball and modern dance).
Further reading
If you are in fact sitting in front of the computer, having difficulty with the start of your college essays, hopefully these 7 types of essay hooks have offered some inspiration. While they are great ways to begin your Common App essay, tools such as quotes, facts, and stories can be useful in your body paragraphs and conclusions. They can also apply to your supplemental essays, including those on diversity and community .
For more advice to ease your college essay writing process, check out the following articles:
- Should I Complete Optional College Essays?
- College Application Essay Topics to Avoid—2024-25
- 25 Inspiring College Essay Ideas
- How to Brainstorm a College Essay
- Common App Essay Prompts—2024-25
- 10 Instructive Common App Essay Examples—2024
- “Why This College?” Essay Examples
- College Essay
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Sarah Mininsohn
With a BA from Wesleyan University and an MFA from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Sarah is a writer, educator, and artist. She served as a graduate instructor at the University of Illinois, a tutor at St Peter’s School in Philadelphia, and an academic writing tutor and thesis mentor at Wesleyan’s Writing Workshop.
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- Essay Writing Guides
Problem and Solution Essay Topics for Top-Level Writing
Finding good problem solution essay topics routinely proves a puzzling issue. Where and how to distinguish decent topics for problem solution essays that will ensure quality content? Become familiar with comprehensive instructions on how to opt for A+ problem and solution essay ideas with lists of one hundred concrete examples and how to write problem-solution essay .
How to Pick Problem Solution Essay Topics ?
You can glean problem solution essay topics from web information sources or brainstorm on your own. Whatever the strategy, the below actions will assist you in selecting worthy problem and solution essay ideas .
- Consider your competence fields.
- Define pressing issues.
- Reflect on their potential solutions.
- Opt for the most attractive problem solution topics .
While some devote hours to the search for top-notch problem and solution essay topics , others rely on guides from well-versed specialists. If you still lack creativity for effective problem solution essay topics , buy college papers on reputable services.
Problem Solution Essay Topics List to Glean Ideas
Whatever your educational level and major, there are working problem solution topics for your paper. Below, you will become familiar with impressive, relevant, easy, and somewhat complex problem solution essay topics . Opt for the most fascinating one and craft an A+ piece!
Easy problem solution essay topics
Start with simple problem solution paper topics to trace the logic of their proper formulation.
- Methods of reducing the educational load on learners.
- Environmental issues: Collective addressing of challenges.
- Daily smiling practices for a positive emotional background.
- Discipline: Creating routine tasks for honing skills.
- Improvement of eating habits without stress.
- Getting to work with the use of electric vehicles.
- Building job prospects while a learner.
- Job search sticking to a well-thought-out strategy.
- Avoiding a huge workload for ensuring mental health.
- Extreme sports: Ways of refreshing the brain.
Problem solution essay topics for high school
- Sharing perspectives on pressing issues with peers.
- Relations between teens and parents: How to make them solid?
- Methods of tackling the issue of plagiarized academic papers.
- Spreading the idea of essay writing effectiveness.
- Combining high academic performance with extracurricular activities.
- Time management for learners with numerous hobbies.
- Diversification of educational programs for talented students.
- Motivational systems implementation for learners with various majors.
- Practicing financial literacy in specialized courses.
- Encouraging leadership in classrooms.
Fun problem solution essay topics
Adding controversy to problem and solution essay topics boosts the content’s authenticity.
- Practices for dealing with the lack of motivation.
- Places to meet like-minded people without the Internet.
- Constant diet: How to stay healthy without them?
- Balance of self-expression and self-control.
- Upcycling practices for old gadgets and accessories.
- Beauty routine is a new emotional therapy.
- Rewards for yourself: Valuable daily efforts.
- World news boom: Staying tuned without weekends.
- Hosting friends under conditions of a gadget-free day.
- The power of smiling in the early morning.
Problem solution essay topics for middle school
- Popularization of reading practice as a leisure activity.
- Effective tackling the issue of the lack of sleep among teens.
- Limitation of application of gadgets in the educational process.
- Self-expression through a style of clothing: The uniform at educational institutions.
- Extracurricular events for team building.
- Learning psychology for minimizing conflicts between teens.
- A balance between learning boring disciplines and excelling at academic grades.
- Learner’s creativity and revealing it in essays.
- Spreading the awareness of building secure Internet connections.
- The value of setting boundaries in communication.
Good problem solution essay topics
- Focus on results without distraction.
- Measures to stay afloat in stressful situations.
- Proven strategies for searching for long-term housing.
- Ageism at senior job positions: Ways to combat it.
- Regular sports for better information assimilation.
- Techniques for avoiding breaches of smart contracts.
- Sensibility of information: Encryption algorithms.
- Procrastination: Method of regularly shifting the focus of attention.
- Immigration limits and cultural diversity.
- Poor education development: Integration of foreign educational programs.
Climate crisis
Environmental crisis is an appropriate issue for relevant problem and solution essay topics.
- Plastic and food waste in cities: Urbanization trends to minimize it.
- Effective plastic waste reduction in oceans and landfills.
- Pollutant emissions to oceans: Installation of water filtration systems.
- Lithium processing harm: Modernization of electric motors models.
- Drinking water crisis: Proper resources treatment.
- Wastewater: Public sewerage systems renovation.
- Inflated costs of electricity: Incentives for alternative sources.
- Lung disease: Setting stricter requirements for chemical plants.
- Deforestation: Alternative materials for furniture production.
- Reduction of biodiversity: Close monitoring of the endangered species.
Impaired driving
Need narrow problem and solution essay topics on drunk driving and similar issues, check a few samples.
- Risk to life while driving drunk.
- Alternative transportation options in case of a drunk driver.
- Repeat impaired driving: Strict restrictions.
- Traffic insecurity: Frequent and meticulous checks.
- Intense inspection of vehicles engaged in driving under the influence of alcohol.
- Accidents with impaired driving: Legal liabilities.
- Preventive measures for reducing impaired driving.
- Psychological tests in the procedure of obtaining a driving license.
- Increased drunk driving crimes: Apps for notifying the authorized bodies.
- Lack of information about drunk driving accidents: Education for the public.
Forms of bullying
Problem and solution topics on bullying, abuse, and violence are pressing now.
- Cyberbullying preventive practices at educational institutions.
- Effective strategies for recognizing bullying.
- Psychological support for those who faced bullying.
- Comprehensive laws for bullying prevention.
- Mass media about consequences of bullying.
- Aggressive behavior avoidance in teen’s communities.
- Reporting systems for bullying at the workplace.
- Effective dealing with bullying based on ageism.
- Measures to prevent repeat bullying.
- Online anti-mobbing policies.
Medical treatment, healthy eating, mental health, and other problem solution essay topics are here for your paper.
- Medical insurance for lower treatment costs.
- Expanding access to affordable healthcare.
- Preventive treatment measures.
- Prophylaxis of mental disorders.
- Critical routine for a healthy body.
- Medical coverage for employees.
- Boosting diagnostic accuracy with AI.
- Comprehensive education for medical professionals.
- Strengthening international cooperation in the healthcare niche.
- Universal treatment protocols for avoiding mistakes.
Psychological science
The variety of psychological problem solution essay topics is immense, look through the top ones.
- Initial detection methods of depression.
- The cruciality of mentally healthy working conditions.
- Psychosomatics of eating disorders.
- Effective rehabilitation after prolonged stress.
- Limitation of screen time to avoid anxiety.
- Practices for minimizing dopamine bursts.
- Chronic stress: Outdoor activities.
- Meditation for reducing anxiety.
- Lack of energy: Sufficient sleep.
- Breathing practices for instant relief.
Selecting worthy problem and solution topics isn’t a challenge when you have effective instructions. Pick fascinating problem and solution essay topics from the above list and excel at academic writing!
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Essays and Short Answer Prompts
The Penn application process includes a personal essay —which is sent to most schools you apply to—as well as a few short answer prompts . We read your words carefully, as they are yet another window into how you think, what you value, and how you see the world. Through your writing, we get a glimpse of what you might bring to our community—including your voice and creativity.
Remember, you are the expert on your story. This is an opportunity for you to reflect and understand who you are now, and who you want to be in the future. You have the agency to choose the information you want to share. This is your story: your experiences, your ideas, your perspective.
A Few Writing Tips
- Review the prompts thoroughly. Be sure you’re answering the question or prompt being asked. Topics are chosen because the Admissions Committee wants to know specific things about you. If you don’t address them directly, we are left to make decisions regarding your application with incomplete information.
- Consider your response carefully. We understand that you may be writing responses for different schools and you may want to reuse material, but be sure to read through your response to make sure it is relevant to the prompt.
- Double-check your writing. Give yourself time to revisit your response. Try to avoid rushing your writing process so you have time to revise your work. Ultimately, it is up to you to polish and proofread your writing before you submit.
- Do your research. Are there classes you’re eager to take? Research opportunities you’d love to pursue? A group or club you want to be a part of? This kind of specificity shows us you’re serious about Penn and have thought about how you’d spend your time here.
2023-24 Short Answer and Essay Prompts
When answering these prompts, be precise when explaining both why you are applying to Penn and why you have chosen to apply to that specific undergraduate school. Some of our specialized programs will have additional essays to complete, but the Penn short answer prompts should address your single-degree or single-school choice.
- Write a short thank-you note to someone you have not yet thanked and would like to acknowledge. (We encourage you to share this note with that person, if possible, and reflect on the experience!) (150-200 words, not required for transfer applicants)
- How will you explore community at Penn? Consider how Penn will help shape your perspective, and how your experiences and perspective will help shape Penn. (150-200 words)
- The school-specific prompt is unique to the school to which you are applying. (For example, all applicants applying to the College of Arts and Sciences will respond to the prompt under the “College of Arts and Sciences” section). Considering the undergraduate school you have selected for your single-degree option, please respond to your school-specific prompt below.
Transfer Essay (required for all transfer applicants): Please explain your reasons for transferring from your current institution and what you hope to gain by transferring to another institution. (4150 characters)
Undergraduate School-Specific Short Answer Prompts
For students applying to coordinated dual-degree and specialized programs, please answer this question about your single-degree school choice; your interest in the coordinated dual-degree or specialized program may be addressed through the program-specific essay.
Penn Nursing intends to meet the health needs of society in a global and multicultural world by preparing its students to impact healthcare by advancing science and promoting equity. What do you think this means for the future of nursing, and how do you see yourself contributing to our mission of promoting equity in healthcare? (150-200 words)
To help inform your response, applicants are encouraged to learn more about Penn Nursing’s mission and how we promote equity in healthcare . This information will help you develop a stronger understanding of our values and how they align with your own goals and aspirations.
The flexible structure of The College of Arts and Sciences’ curriculum is designed to inspire exploration, foster connections, and help you create a path of study through general education courses and a major. What are you curious about and how would you take advantage of opportunities in the arts and sciences? (150-200 words)
To help inform your response, applicants are encouraged to learn more about the academic offerings within the College of Arts and Sciences . This information will help you develop a stronger understanding of how the study of the liberal arts aligns with your own goals and aspirations.
Wharton prepares its students to make an impact by applying business methods and economic theory to real-world problems, including economic, political, and social issues. Please reflect on a current issue of importance to you and share how you hope a Wharton education would help you to explore it. (150-200 words)
To help inform your response, applicants are encouraged to learn more about the foundations of a Wharton education . This information will help you better understand what you could learn by studying at Wharton and what you could do afterward.
Penn Engineering prepares its students to become leaders in technology, by combining a strong foundation in the natural sciences and mathematics, exploration in the liberal arts, and depth of study in focused disciplinary majors. Please share how you hope to explore your engineering interests at Penn. (150-200 words)
To help inform your response, applicants are encouraged to learn more about Penn Engineering and its mission to prepare students for global leadership in technology . This information will help you develop a stronger understanding of academic pathways within Penn Engineering and how they align with your goals and interests.
Coordinated Dual Degree and Specialized Program Essay Prompts
For students applying to coordinated dual-degree and specialized programs, please answer the program-specific essay below.
** Numbers marked with double asterisks indicate a character count that only applies to transfer students applying through Common App.
Why are you interested in the Digital Media Design (DMD) program at the University of Pennsylvania? (400-650 words / 3575 characters**)
We encourage you to learn more about the DMD: Digital Media Design Program .
The Huntsman Program supports the development of globally minded scholars who become engaged citizens, creative innovators, and ethical leaders in the public, private, and non-profit sectors in the United States and internationally. What draws you to a dual-degree program in business and international studies, and how would you use what you learn to contribute to a global issue where business and international affairs intersect? (400-650 words)
The LSM program aims to provide students with a fundamental understanding of the life sciences and their management with an eye to identifying, advancing, and implementing innovations. What issues would you want to address using the understanding gained from such a program? Note that this essay should be distinct from your single degree essay. (400-650 words)
- Explain how you will use the M&T program to explore your interest in business, engineering, and the intersection of the two. (400-650 words)
- Describe a problem that you solved that showed leadership and creativity. (250 words)
Describe your interests in modern networked information systems and technologies, such as the internet, and their impact on society, whether in terms of economics, communication, or the creation of beneficial content for society. Feel free to draw on examples from your own experiences as a user, developer, or student of technology. (400-650 words / 3575 characters**)
Discuss your interest in nursing and health care management. How might Penn's coordinated dual-degree program in nursing and business help you meet your goals? (400-650 words)
How do you envision your participation in the Vagelos Integrated Program in Energy Research (VIPER) furthering your interests in energy science and technology? Please include any past experiences (ex. academic, research, or extracurricular) that have led to your interest in the program. Additionally, please indicate why you are interested in pursuing dual degrees in science and engineering and which VIPER majors are most interesting to you at this time. (400-650 words)
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Jul 17, 2024
Admissions tips: How to write a graduate admissions essay
An admissions essay is a standard part of the admissions application. To help, we’ve curated our top tips on how to write a standout graduate admissions essay.
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Everyone has a unique narrative, and we firmly believe that your qualifications go beyond what can be captured on your resume. But the question is, how will you distinguish yourself from the competition when applying to Johns Hopkins Carey Business School?
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What to consider when writing a graduate school application essay The essay portion of the application is your opportunity to broaden our admissions team’s understanding of your abilities beyond what they can see on your transcript and resume. Writing an essay is your chance to share your unique strengths, personal history, journey of growth, and any additional qualities that show you are a strong candidate.
Preparing to write your essay Prior to starting your essay, read all prompts carefully. Take a moment to reflect on your reasons for pursuing a graduate business degree. It may be beneficial to have a pen and notepad at your disposal for this reflective exercise. Think about your personal journey and pinpoint pivotal moments in your growth and learning, then take note of how those moments have shaped you and your experiences, and how they could help guide you through your business school journey. Be sure to also use the correct formatting and avoid adding lists and bullet points to your essays.
Outline your thoughts Once you have a solid understanding of how to convey your personal journey within the context of the essay prompts, the next step is to construct an outline. As you shape the direction and flow of your essay, always keep your audience in mind. Our admissions team reviews thousands of application essays, so it’s crucial to find a creative hook that will make your story stand out.
Don’t overthink As you begin to write your first draft, allow your ideas to flow freely. Don’t fixate on grammar or finding the perfect words at this stage–simply capture your thoughts on paper. You can refine your essay in the second draft.
Step away After finishing your first draft, set it aside for a day or two before returning to edit it. Revisiting your work with a fresh outlook allows for a new perspective. During this second review, tackle the details of grammar, punctuation, and vocabulary. You might find it helpful to read your essay in reverse order to catch any typos.
Ask for feedback Once you feel your essay is in good shape, it’s highly recommended that you share your draft with an advisor, professor, trusted colleague, friend, or even your recommender. Gaining insights from a trustworthy source can enhance the quality of your essay and assist in identifying any typos or minor adjustments. While editing is an important step, it should not cut out your authentic voice and tone. When identifying a proofreader, make sure to find someone who knows your authentic voice and tone and can edit your paper while still preserving your natural voice and tone.
Finalize and submit You’re almost done! Before finalizing your essay submission, do one last review. Run a spell check and read your essay out loud to yourself. This approach can help you pinpoint areas that might require clarification or fine-tuning. As you review your final draft, be sure that you thoroughly addressed the question on the application.
Keep in mind that the essay portion of the application is your chance to set yourself apart Admissions team members want to hear your authentic voice, with a style that sounds natural and genuine. By sharing your authentic self, and your transformative experiences, passions, goals, and voice, you can leave a lasting impression.
Best of luck with the rest of your application journey!
Upcoming Carey application deadlines
The Fall 2025 Full-time MBA application is now open. Applications for all other Fall 2025 programs will open this fall. Please visit our upcoming deadlines webpage to view all application, decision, and deposit deadlines.
Full-time MBA Fall 2025: Early action application deadline
September 11, 2024
Part-time programs Spring 2025: Round 1 application deadline
October 9, 2024
Full-time MBA Fall 2025: Round 1 application deadline
October 23, 2024
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Simile for High School
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Unpacking the eloquence of similes is a rite of passage for high school scholars. Delve into this treasure trove of simile examples , each finely crafted to resonate with the nuanced experiences of high school life. From academic aspirations to teenage angst, our list encapsulates it all. Plus, with our expert writing tips, you’ll master the art of weaving similes seamlessly into your essays, making them both impactful and memorable.
What is a Simile for High School? – Definition
A simile for high school is a figure of speech that directly compares two distinct things to illuminate a particular aspect of high school life, using “like” or “as.” It draws a connection between the often complex emotions, events, and milestones that students encounter during these formative years and something universally understood, making the description more vivid and relatable.
What is the Best Example of Simile for High Schoolers?
“High school is like a roller coaster; filled with ups and downs, exhilarating moments, and the anticipation of what’s coming next.” This simile encapsulates the unpredictability and emotional range of the high school experience, comparing it to the twists and turns of a roller coaster ride.
100 Simile Examples for High School
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High school is a tapestry of experiences, from thrilling to challenging. To capture its essence, similes draw from everyday parallels, making the teenage journey more relatable. From the turbulence of friendships to the pressure of exams, here’s a collection of similes that resonate with the highs and lows of the high school saga.
- High school is like a four-year roller coaster ride, always unpredictable.
- The final exams felt as endless as a marathon.
- My classroom is like a zoo during the last period.
- The first day of school was as nerve-wracking as a tightrope walk.
- Math class feels like trying to decode an ancient language.
- The cafeteria during lunch is as chaotic as a fish market.
- My chemistry lab is like a puzzle, every experiment fitting into place.
- The school library is as peaceful as a serene beach.
- The excitement of prom night shined like stars in a night sky.
- Trying to fit in felt like a fish out of water.
- The graduation ceremony was as grand as a red carpet event.
- Freshman year, I felt as lost as a kid in a supermarket.
- That history lecture was as long as a winter night.
- The drama club’s performance sparkled like a diamond.
- The school’s hallway is as busy as Grand Central Station.
- Sports day is as competitive as the Olympics.
- The school bell is like an alarm, breaking the trance of study.
- Our football team roared like lions on the field.
- Waiting for summer break is like watching paint dry.
- The class valedictorian shone bright like a lighthouse.
- High school friendships are as colorful as a painter’s palette.
- Homework feels like climbing Mount Everest every night.
- The school’s annual day is as festive as a carnival.
- Our music class harmonizes like a symphony.
- Teenage crushes fluttered like butterflies in the stomach.
- The school bus is as punctual as a ticking clock.
- Group projects are like assembling a jigsaw puzzle.
- The school’s anthem resonates like a national song.
- Exam results dropped like a ton of bricks.
- Gossip spreads in high school as quickly as wildfire.
- The basketball court is as tense as a courtroom.
- During art class, creativity flowed like a river.
- The principal’s words were as wise as an owl’s.
- Detention feels like an hour inside a pressure cooker.
- The school yearbook is as cherished as a treasure chest.
- The debate team argued as fiercely as lawyers.
- Senior year feels like the grand finale of a fireworks show.
- The school’s garden blooms like a spring meadow.
- Student elections are as intense as political campaigns.
- The school bell rings as clear as a morning wake-up call.
- The stress of exams weighed like a ton of bricks.
- English literature class is like a time travel adventure.
- The teachers are like guiding stars in the galaxy of education.
- The science fair shines as bright as a constellation.
- The annual sports meet is as thrilling as a racetrack.
- Our class discussions are as lively as a town hall meeting.
- The school gym feels like a training ground for warriors.
- Learning a new language felt like unlocking a secret code.
- The school canteen is as bustling as a city square.
- The pressure of college applications felt like a ticking time bomb.
- High school memories are as timeless as classic novels.
- The sound of the school choir is as harmonious as a bird’s song.
- Lockers line up like soldiers on parade.
- The anticipation for the weekend is like waiting for a rainbow.
- Teachers’ remarks on report cards sting like bees.
- The pep rally felt as energetic as a rock concert.
- First heartbreaks in high school hurt like stepping on Lego.
- The school corridor echoed like an old castle.
- The computer lab buzzed like a beehive.
- Field trips felt like an escape from Alcatraz.
- Morning assemblies are as regular as the sunrise.
- The ringing of the final bell felt like a bird set free.
- Exams were as chilling as a ghost story.
- The school’s discipline is as tight as a ship’s crew.
- The excitement of a school trip bubbled like soda.
- The morning announcements were as sure as the daily news.
- The teacher’s pet shone like the North Star.
- The playground after school is as lively as a festival.
- Exam preparations felt like preparing for battle.
- The orchestra played as seamlessly as a flowing stream.
- Getting into the school team felt like a crowning moment.
- The school’s art gallery dazzled like a rainbow.
- The physics class is as mysterious as the universe.
- The class clown is as unpredictable as April weather.
- The school dance was as magical as a fairy tale.
- Late night study sessions are as silent as a monastery.
- The annual school magazine shines like a gem.
- The chemistry between classmates felt like magic.
- The school auditorium echoed like a theater.
- Weekend homework feels like a storm cloud on a sunny day.
- The geography class took us around the world like explorers.
- The school’s morning routine is as predictable as clockwork.
- The student council worked as efficiently as a well-oiled machine.
- The school band played as loud as thunder.
- Year-end parties were as delightful as a piece of cake.
- The school’s emblem stood proud like a coat of arms.
- The school campfire night was as cozy as a family gathering.
- The math problems twisted like a tangled rope.
- The biology lab felt like a mini-jungle.
- The school’s mission resonated like a pledge.
- The scholarship announcement was as awaited as Christmas.
- The school’s emblem is as iconic as a flag.
- The drama rehearsals were as intense as Broadway.
- The morning jog in PE class refreshed like a breeze.
- The history timelines felt like a journey back in time.
- School projects loomed large like a mountain.
- The literature class was as enchanting as a fairyland.
- The school’s motto inspired like a great leader.
- The science experiments popped like magic tricks.
- The school year ended as swiftly as a page-turner novel.
Funny Simile Examples for High School
The hilarious side of high school can’t be overlooked. It’s a time of gawky growth spurts, unpredictable voice changes, and comically mismanaged first impressions. Dive into these rib-tickling funny similes that encapsulate the lighter moments of high school, where every day brings a chance for a new, humorous blunder.
- My hair during gym class looked like a bird’s nest after a hurricane.
- The principal’s announcements were as clear as mud on a rainy day.
- Our basketball team’s coordination was like a group of flamingos ice-skating.
- That surprise quiz hit me like a fish slapping my face.
- The cafeteria’s mystery meat was as appealing as socks with sandals.
- His attempt at a goatee looked like a cat’s tail glued to his chin.
- My morning hair is as organized as a squirrel on coffee.
- The yearbook photo made me look like a deer caught in disco lights.
- Our school band sounded like a choir of frogs in a blender.
- My locker smells like a science experiment gone wrong.
Short Simile Examples for High School
High school is filled with moments that can be aptly described in just a few words. These concise short similes distill those shared experiences, from joyous wins to soul-crushing embarrassments, into brief, relatable snippets. Let’s dive in!
- Exams felt like a minefield.
- Prom was our Cinderella night.
- The gym echoed like a cave.
- Teachers seemed like Wikipedia.
- Teen drama spread like Wi-Fi.
- First loves: butterflies in winter.
- Graduation was our horizon.
- Friendships felt like safety nets.
- Detentions: a caged songbird.
- Math was my Everest.
Famous Simile Examples for High School
High school can sometimes feel like a world penned by Shakespeare or Fitzgerald. Some phrases resonate deeply due to their universal appeal. Here are renowned similes that have found their way into the hallways and classrooms of many high schools, capturing the essence of the teenage years.
- Friendships in high school are like “ships passing in the night.”
- My youthful enthusiasm was “like a moth to a flame.”
- Our dreams soared “like Icarus towards the sun.”
- The weight of responsibilities felt “like Atlas holding the sky.”
- The school bell rang “like a death knell.”
- Her beauty in the prom dress shone “like a pearl in the depths.”
- The graduation hat flew “like leaves in the wind.”
- My teenage heartbreak was “like a rose with thorns.”
- Our football team stood united “like birds of a feather.”
- The pressure of high school was “like a pot about to boil.”
Simile Examples for High School Students
Every high school student’s journey is brimming with a mixture of anticipation, challenges, elation, and sometimes, sheer confusion. These similes resonate with those who walk the high school corridors, encapsulating moments that range from the mundanities of school life to its most pivotal turning points.
- The weekend felt as distant as a desert mirage.
- The first day of school was like stepping into a new universe.
- Group studies were as chaotic as a fish market at dawn.
- The pressure of board exams felt like a backpack filled with bricks.
- Our team’s win was as sweet as the first bite of a dessert.
- The morning assembly felt as routine as brushing our teeth.
- Math problems twisted and turned like a labyrinth.
- The school dance was as anticipated as a season finale.
- Every class project was like embarking on a mini expedition.
- The feeling after a well-aced exam was like the first sun after a stormy week.
How do you Write a Simile for High School Students? – Step by Step Guide
Understand the Basics:
A simile is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things using “like” or “as.” Example: “She sings like a nightingale.”
Choose Your Subjects:
Think about everyday experiences, emotions, or objects in high school. Examples: exams, prom, cafeteria food, first loves, basketball games, etc.
Brainstorm Adjectives:
List words that describe your chosen subjects. Examples for “exams”: stressful, challenging, lengthy.
Find a Comparison:
Think of something else that shares the adjective but is unrelated to your subject. Example: “exams” + “stressful” could be compared to “a tightrope walk over a pit.”
Formulate Your Simile:
Use “like” or “as” to make the comparison. Final simile: “Taking exams is like walking a tightrope over a pit.”
Keep It Relevant:
Consider what’s trendy or popular among high school students, using current events or pop culture for more relatable similes.
Test It Out:
Share your simile with classmates or friends to see if it resonates or if they can instantly visualize the comparison.
Revise if Necessary:
If the simile doesn’t hit the mark, don’t hesitate to refine it. A good simile often requires some fine-tuning.
Use your simile in essays, stories, or conversations to enhance descriptions and make your communication more vivid.
The more similes you write, the better you’ll become at creating them on the fly.
Tips for Teaching Similes for High Schoolers
Start with Clear Definitions:
Begin by defining what a simile is, using clear and relatable examples.
Play songs or show clips from movies that use similes. High school students often resonate with pop culture references.
Interactive Activities:
Organize activities where students can create their own similes. For instance, have them pick two unrelated objects from a hat and craft a simile connecting them.
Comparative Discussions:
Engage the class in discussions about how similes differ from metaphors, ensuring they understand the distinct features of each.
Real-life Applications:
Encourage students to identify and share similes they encounter in their reading assignments or daily lives.
Use Visual Aids:
Illustrate similes using pictures. Visual representation can make abstract concepts more comprehensible.
Encourage Creative Writing:
Have students write short stories or poems using similes, fostering a deeper understanding through application.
Peer Review:
Allow students to share their similes with peers. Feedback can offer new perspectives and insights.
Celebrate Originality:
While it’s fine to use common similes, encourage students to think outside the box and come up with fresh comparisons.
Reinforce with Repetition:
Revisit the concept of similes at different points throughout the school year to ensure long-term understanding and mastery.
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Keep in mind that some types of essay writing may not require an argument, such as a narrative essay. However, the standard high school essay structure typically requires a thesis statement. 4. Make an outline for the paragraphs in your essay. Write an outline to plan out the overall structure and content of your essay.
However, you need to know the basics when it comes to writing a high school essay. 1. Understand the Essay Prompt. Carefully read the essay prompt or question to understand what's required. Identify the type of essay (narrative, persuasive, expository, etc.) and the main topic you need to address. 2.
ESSAY WRITING PARAGRAPH WRITING TIPS. Each paragraph should focus on a single main idea. Paragraphs should follow a logical sequence; students should group similar ideas together to avoid incoherence. Paragraphs should be denoted consistently; students should choose either to indent or skip a line.
Writing a Focused Response In a focused response, you read a passage and respond to a related question. Your response should be 1-3 paragraphs in length, depending on the prompt. It has the same basic elements as a three-part essay, but it is more concise. Tips for Writing a Focused Response: Read the question first! It helps to have the ...
With a well-thought-out narrative essay, your essay can become a compelling part of your application, whether it's a college essay, a middle school application essay, or a scholarship essay. Be honest, authentic, and let your unique story guide your writing. 4. High School Application Essay Template. sacredheartschooldc.org.
The five types of essays you need to know how to write are. Expository. Narrative. Persuasive. Argumentative. Descriptive. It is essential that these different styles of writing can all provide a unique perspective on an idea or topic to avoid boring the reader with the same type of essay.
I could see the horizon again. 2. Narrative Essay. A narrative high school essay is similar to a descriptive essay but focuses more on the story description rather than the object description. The story can be about a personal experience that the writer has had, an event, a story, or an incident.
Tie together your arguments and ideas in the conclusion paragraph. Do not introduce any new topic or idea in the conclusion that was not addressed in the body of your essay. Proofread, proofread, proofread. Take a break from looking at your work for a while, then do a proofread again. If you can, ask someone else to do a proofread for you.
Writing 101: The 8 Common Types of Essays. Written by MasterClass. Last updated: Jun 7, 2021 • 3 min read. Whether you're a first-time high school essay writer or a professional writer about to tackle another research paper, you'll need to understand the fundamentals of essay writing before you put pen to paper and write your first sentence.
Keep a journal. Report on things happening in your life/around school/ around your home. Try to solve daily problems with quick, one-paragraph solutions. Get started on some really unique creative writing prompts. Practice. You'll get better. 3. Open Up a Can of Worms. Don't be afraid to get a little risky.
The Big List of Essay Topics for High School; Vignettes. A vignette is a short, descriptive piece that tries to bring the reader fully into one single moment. It doesn't need a plot; rather, it tries to capture the mood and atmosphere with lots of evocative detail.
The first thing you'll need to do is select a topic. Good essay topics take careful thought—don't just decide to write about the first thing that comes to mind. One guideline to remember is that, in general, the narrower your topic is the better. A specific, restricted topic helps you keep your essay organized and focused.
A good narrative essay will begin with an attention-grabbing opening line. But make sure to avoid common clichés, such as "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times.". Instead, come up with something original and specific to you and your situation. For example: "My pre-calc teacher was obsessed with circles.
Get in the habit of meat and cheesing. This will probably be your best friend in high school and college. If you can skim your topic and paraphrase an outline using the meat and cheese of what you read you will find writing easy. Spent a lot of time in college absolutely jotting out 6 page essays in maybe 3-4 hours. 1.
Here is our collection of writing books for middle and high school students: 1. Be a Better Writer: For School, For Fun, For Anyone Ages 10-15, by Steve Peha, Margot Carmichael Lester. Be a Better Writer: For School, For Fun, For Anyone Ages 10-15 is a book written by Steve Peha and Margot Carmichael Lester to help you become a better writer.
Here are some themes they could explore from their unique point of view: Internet (see 50 privacy essay topics here) Climate change and global warming (see our list of 53 Earth and Environmental prompts) Fake news. Obesity in the United States. Immigration, illegal immigrants, and a path to becoming a citizen.
With the help of this book, students can learn how to write any essay for their high school classes, from English and History to Math and Science. 9. Burn After Writing Teen, by Rhiannon Shove. Burn After Writing Teen, by Rhiannon Shove, is an interactive book that encourages readers to explore the big questions of life.
In high school, students usually write literary essays about the works they study in class. These literary essay topic ideas focus on books students often read in high school, but many of them can be tweaked to fit other works as well. Discuss the portrayal of women in Shakespeare's Othello.
January 28, 2023. Student essays are an important part of the private high school admissions process for students in New York City. While information like grades and test scores can help an admissions committee evaluate a student's raw performance, essays are a key way for students to demonstrate their unique voice and personality.
5. Explain how your evidence and example relate to your thesis. Your links to your thesis MUST be shown consistently throughout your essay. 6. Repeat steps 3-5 if needed. 7. Have a link sentence that wraps up your paragraph and links to your thesis or links to the next body paragraph.
Once students have their introduction and body paragraphs complete, I then have them move on to writing the conclusion. At this step, I teach conclusion writing to my students and have them restate the thesis and add a general thought to the end of the paragraph. At this point, I emphasize that students should not be adding in any new information.
In the midst of this chaos, writing an essay often becomes a protracted homework assignment. Therefore, you need to think about a suitable topic and arguments beforehand. I will happily share a curated list of essay topics I've done for high school students. This is an expanded list of a wide variety of topics that meet the requirements of ...
But if you are a student looking for a way to write a good essay, or a teacher who wants to show their students on how to write a good high school life essay, these examples below will help you. Here are some 8+ High School Life Essay Examples you can choose and check out. 8+ High School Life Essay Examples 1. High School Life Reflective Essay
(An applicant might be introducing an essay about starting an initiative at school to reduce plastic waste). Good Hooks for Essays with College Essay Examples (Continued) 7) Name a common misconception. The common misconception hook challenges readers to rethink an assumption, or something commonly taken for granted.
Essay Writing Ideas. College Essay Ideas. College Essay Tips. Spicy Sandwich. College Student Hacks. School Advice. College Life Hacks. S. Sum Tips :) Organisation. Best School Websites. ... Classes To Take In High School. High School Tips. Ap Psychology. School Preparation. School Prep.
Problem solution essay topics for high school. Sharing perspectives on pressing issues with peers. Relations between teens and parents: How to make them solid? Methods of tackling the issue of plagiarized academic papers. Spreading the idea of essay writing effectiveness. Combining high academic performance with extracurricular activities.
We understand that you may be writing responses for different schools and you may want to reuse material, but be sure to read through your response to make sure it is relevant to the prompt. Double-check your writing. Give yourself time to revisit your response. Try to avoid rushing your writing process so you have time to revise your work.
Writing an essay is your chance to share your unique strengths, personal history, journey of growth, and any additional qualities that show you are a strong candidate. Preparing to write your essay Prior to starting your essay, read all prompts carefully. Take a moment to reflect on your reasons for pursuing a graduate business degree.
A simile for high school is a figure of speech that directly compares two distinct things to illuminate a particular aspect of high school life, using "like" or "as." It draws a connection between the often complex emotions, events, and milestones that students encounter during these formative years and something universally understood ...