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Independence Day 15th August Essay in English for School Students 

Independence day essay in english for school: are you looking to write a unique, impressive and heart-touching essay on independence day in english check this article to find various independence day essays ranging from 100 words to 500 words. also, check our top tips to write the most amazing essay for 15th august .

Pragya Sagar

Independence Day Essay in English: 15th August 1947 was the first Independence Day of the land we call  Mother India and on August 15, 2023, we are celebrating the 77th Independence Day of India. The air of freedom we breathe today is because of our ancestors who fought for centuries to get us this freedom. We have come a long way from being a British colony to being one of the largest democracies of the world. This celebration of freedom is observed with patriotism and enthusiasm all across the nation. Special eagerness is seen in school students - the future of this nation. Schools all across the country celebrate the occasion with fervour and essay writing, speech competitions, drama, song and dance programs are conducted to instill patriotism in these developing minds. 

In this article, we have curated and compiled the 15th August Independence Day essay in English for school students. These essays range from 100 to 500 words. We have also provided extra content for students who wish to elongate the content or modify any part of it. Additionally, there are also the TOP essay writing tips for students so that they can learn to write the most amazing essay on any occasion. 

Tips to Write Essays for School Students

  • Keep your introduction interesting with quotes, sayings, slogans, etc. to instantly connect with your reader.
  • Stick to the word limit given beforehand. In general, 300 words is a good length for a middle-school essay.
  • Use simple language with correct grammar else the meaning of your essay will be lost.
  • Do not end your essay abruptly. Have a proper conclusion.
  • Include a strong and heart-touching saying, slogan or quote to leave your mark.

Most importantly, ensure that your Independence Day essay in English is factual and there is no false, unverified information. 

Independence Day Essay in English for School Students

  • Independence Day 15 August Poems in English for School Children
  • स्कूल के बच्चो के लिए स्वतंत्रता दिवस भाषण 2023 हिंदी में

Interesting Facts about the Independence Day of India

  • On August 15, 1947, Indians did not have an official national anthem. 
  • Lord Mountbatten chose August 15, 1947, as India’s Independence Day because it matches with the date of Japan’s surrender to the Allied Forces after World War II on August 15, 1945.
  • The Indian tricolour is symbolic of India’s diversity. The saffron colour in the Indian flag represents the strength and courage of the country. The white colour in the middle indicates peace and truth. The blue dharma chakra in the middle of the white band has 24 strokes and it symbolises constant development. The green colour shows the fertility, growth and auspiciousness of the land.
  • August 15, 2023 is the 77th Independence Day of India.
  • Meanwhile, 15th August 2023 is the 76th Year Anniversary of Independent India.

Independence Day celebration is a great deal for all the Indians. Schools organize grand events for students on this day and indulge them in various interesting yet informative activities. Since essay competitions are one of them, this article can be useful for participants in essay competitions. Students can choose any of the above-mentioned essays according to the word limit allotted to them. These essays will not only help you make a mark in the competition but will also provide you with some amazing facts and knowledge related to the Independence struggle and its importance. 

Also Related: 

स्वतंत्रता दिवस 15 अगस्त पर निबंध - Essay on Independence Day in Hindi

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  • What is the significance of the Independence Day Celebration in India? + Independence Day is an important day for the whole country because it marks freedom from the 200 years of cruel and oppressive British colonial regime in India. It honours our freedom fighters and leaders and lays a hopeful path for the bright future of India.
  • What is Independence Day 10 lines in English? + In the various short and long Independence Day essays in English, you will find heart-touching 10 lines on 15 August Independence Day.
  • What is Independence Day English? + 15th August, 1947 is the day when India got freedom from 200 years of British colonial rule. On August 15, 2023, India will celebrate its 77th Independence Day.
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  • Essay on Independence Day

Independence Day Essay

500+ words essay on independence day (15 august) for students and children.

India celebrates its Independence Day on 15th August every year. Independence Day reminds us of all the sacrifices that were made by our freedom fighters to make India free from British rule. On 15th August 1947, India was declared independent from British colonialism and became the largest democracy in the world. In this Essay on Independence Day, students will find all the important details of India’s Independence History. They can refer to it for their exam preparation, as essays are mostly asked in the CBSE English paper. Also, they can use this essay as a speech for the Independence Day function at school.

15th August is celebrated as a national festival with flag hoisting, parades and cultural events.

Schools, colleges, offices, society complexes, and government and private organizations conduct functions and celebrate this day with great enthusiasm. On this day, the Prime Minister of India hoists the flag at the Red Fort and addresses the nation with a speech. Doordarshan broadcasts the entire event live on television. Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru performed the first flag-hoisting ceremony on 15th August 1947 .

History of Independence Day

Britishers have ruled India for almost 200 years. Under British rule, the lives of the Indian people were miserable. Indians were treated as slaves and had no right to say anything to them. Indian rulers were mere puppets in the hands of British officers. Indian soldiers were treated inhumanely in British camps, and farmers were dying of starvation as they could not grow crops and had to pay heavy land taxes.

Our freedom fighters struggled for India’s Independence. Famous leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Subhash Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Jawaharlal Nehru, Rani Lakshmi Bai, Mangal Pandey, Dada Bhai Naoroji fought fearlessly against the Britishers. Many of them also sacrificed their lives to make India free from British rule. Their contribution and effort are remembered in India’s Independence history.

Why Do We Celebrate Independence Day?

India achieved independence after years of struggle. India got complete freedom from the British and secured full autonomy on 15th August 1947. That’s why the day holds great significance in the heart of every Indian citizen living in India or abroad. India completed 73 years of freedom on 15h August 2020. This day also reminds us of the struggles of freedom fighters and the lives sacrificed by them in achieving independence. The pain that our heroes have gone through reminds us that the freedom we enjoy today has been earned by shedding the blood of lakhs of people. It also awakens a feeling of patriotism inside every citizen of India. It makes the present generation closely understand the struggles of the people at that time and acquaints them with the freedom fighters of India.

Significance of Independence Day

Independence Day generates a feeling of patriotism among people. It unites the people and makes them feel that we are one nation with so many different languages, religions and cultural values. Unity in diversity is the main essence and strength of India. We feel proud to be part of the largest democratic country in the world, where the power is in the hands of the common man.

We hope students found this essay on Independence Day interesting to read and helpful for their studies. For more information and the latest updates on CBSE & other Competitive exams, keep visiting BYJU’S. Also, download the BYJU’S App to watch interactive study videos.

Also Read: Republic Day Essay | Essay On Constitution of India | Essay on Women Empowerment

Frequently Asked Questions on Independence Day Essay

What is the meaning of independence.

Independence means freedom of any type of action without any control or influence.

When does our country India celebrate its Independence?

India was declared an Independent nation on the 15th of August, 1947.

Name a few freedom fighters of India.

Some of the great leaders who fought for India’s Independence were Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Netaji Subash Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Sarojini Naidu and Rani Laxmibai.

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Essay on Independence Day (15 August) for Students and Children

500+ words essay on independence day.

One of the most memorable days in Indian history is 15th August. It’s the day on which the Indian sub-continent got independence after a long struggle. India only has three national festivals that are celebrated by the whole nation as one. One being the Independence Day (15th August) and the other two being Republic Day (26th January) and Gandhi Jayanti (2nd October). After independence, India became the largest democracy in the world. We fought very hard to get our independence from the Britishers. In this essay on Independence Day, we are going to discuss the history and importance of Independence Day.

essay on independence day

History of Our Independence Day

For almost two centuries the Britishers ruled over us. And the citizen of the country suffered a lot due to these oppressors. British officials treat us like slaves until we manage to fight back against them.

We struggled for our independence but work tirelessly and selflessly under the guidance of our leaders Jawahar Lal Nehru, Subhash Chandra Bose, Mahatma Gandhi , Chandra Shekhar Azad, and Bhagat Singh. Some of these leaders choose the path of violence while some choose non-violence. But the ultimate aim of these was to drive out the Britishers from the country. And on 15th August 1947, the long-awaited dream come true.

Why We Celebrate Independence Day?

To relive the moment and to enjoy the spirit of freedom and independence we celebrate Independence Day. Another reason is to remember the sacrifices and lives we have lost in this struggle. Besides, we celebrated it to remind us that this freedom that we enjoy is earned the hard way.

Apart from that, the celebration wakes up the patriot inside us. Along with celebration, the young generation is acquainted with the struggles of the people who lived at that time.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Activities on Independence Day

Although it’s a national holiday the people of the country celebrate it with great enthusiasm. Schools, offices, societies, and colleges celebrate this day by organizing various small and big events.

write a essay on 15 august

Every year at Red Fort the Prime Minister of India host the national flag. In the honor of the occasion, 21 gunshots are fired. This is the begging of the main event. This event is later on followed by an army parade.

The school and colleges organize cultural events, fancy dress competitions, speech, debate, and quiz competition.

Importance of Independence Day

Every Indian holds a different viewpoint about Indian Independence. For some, it’s a reminder of the long struggle while for youngsters it stands for the glory and honor of the country. Above all, we can see the feeling of patriotism across the country.

The Indian’s celebrate Independence Day with a feeling of nationalism and patriotism across the country. On this day every citizen echoes with festive feeling and pride in the diversity and unity of the people. It’s not only a celebration of Independence but also of the unity in diversity of the country.

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500+ Words Essay on Independence Day for Students and Children (15 August)

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Written by Shiksha Press

Updated on: August 15, 2021

500+ Words Essay on Independence Day for Students and Children (15 August)

Essay on Independence Day for Students and Children

15th August 1947, was the most fortunate and important day in Indian history, when our Indian freedom fighters sacrificed everything and got freedom for the country of India. With India’s independence, Indians elected their first prime minister in the form of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, who first unfurled the tricolor flag at the Red Fort in the national capital, New Delhi. Today every Indian celebrates this special day like a festival.

Table of Contents

Short and Long Essay on Independence Day/15 August 2021 in English  Essay 1 (300 words) – Essay on 75th Independence Day

Independence day essay #1 .

As we know that we got independence after a lot of struggle of our great leaders. As the result we finally got freedom on 15 Aug 1947 from the rule of britishers. This day the Indians take a breathe in fresh air of freedom.

This freedom which we are enjoying now,got with a lot of strugle and difficulities. This is the hardwork of our great fighters who fight and won freedom for us . They were :- Mahatma Gandhi, Pandit Jwaharlal Nehru, S.Bhagat Singh, Lal-Bal- Pal, Dadabhai Naroji and some others. Some of them were Moderates and some were Extrimists. Every and each member play a very major role to succeed in this battle. They protest against the britishers and spread their very powerful thaughts and slogans all over the country.

Some of the slogans are:-

Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it ” – by Bal Gangadhar Tilak. “Inqlaab Zindabad” – by Bankim Chatterji “Sarfarosh ki tammanna ab hamare dil main hai , dekhna hai zor kitna bajue katil main hai “ by S. Bhagat Singh.

At last of the struggle, we won freedom for our country. Our freedom fighters sacrifice their lives for the freedom. This day was the brightest day in India’s history.

Now, we celebrate Independence day every year on 15 August . Their is a National Celebration all over India on this day. Many functions are organised in all parts of India. At Delhi, our capital, the P.M. reach at Red fort (Lal Quila) and flutter our national flag “tricolour” and address an inspirational speech to the youth of country for the progress of nation. Our National Anthem “Jana-Gana-Mana”is also sung on this great occassion. March past by Indian army is also organised . A beautiful jet performance is organised, which represent the “ tricolor “.

We all know that we got this freedom with a lot of struggle. So, our duty toward our nation is that we have to follow our constitution with our pleasure and heart . We have to keep peace in Country and give this lesson to other citizens also. We have the sense of brotherhood toward every person of any religion. And one major thing is that we don’t forgot our freedom fighters and always follow their lessons and paths.

At last I want to share some lines about our Nation in our official language: Ae vatan , mere aabaad rahe tu ,, Main jahan rahun….mujhe yaad rahe tu.. Jai Hind

Independence Day Essay #2

Essay 1 (300 words) – Essay on 75th Independence Day Independence Day is celebrated every year by the people of India on this day as a national holiday to remember India’s independence from the British Empire on 15 August 1947. On this day tribute is paid to the great leaders of India under whose leadership the people of India became free forever.

On August 15, people celebrate in their own style, some make this day memorable with friends and families, while some dance by watching patriotic songs and films, as well as there are many people who participate in many programs on this day. And publicize and disseminate the importance of Independence Day through various mediums.

Independence day

On 15 August 1947, Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India after the attainment of independence, who addressed the Indians after hoisting the Indian flag at the Red Fort in Delhi. This practice was carried forward by other Prime Ministers who came, where flag hoisting, parade, and cultural programs etc. are held on this day every year. Many people celebrate this festival by putting flags on their clothes, houses and vehicles.

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru declared India’s independence with his speech “Tryst with Destiny” on the midnight of 15 August 1947. At the same time, he said in his speech that, after years of slavery, this is the time when we will fulfill our resolve and put an end to our misfortune.

India is a country where crores of people of different religion, tradition, and culture live together and celebrate this festival of Independence Day with full joy. On this day, as Indians, we should take pride and promise that we will always be full of patriotism and sincere to defend our motherland from any kind of aggression or humiliation.

Independence Day Essay #3

INTRODUCTION: 15 August,1947 was the golden day for Indians because it became independent on that day after living under the British rule for more than 200 years.It was not that mush easy time for the people who had tolerated and seen struggle for freedom.It was a hard journey because many common people along with freedom fighters sacrificed their precious lives for their motherland.

HISTORY: Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi,Lala Lajpat Rai,Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel,Bhagat Singh,Subhash Chandra Bose and many others did a lot for our nation.They were beaten and imprisoned for several times but even then they didn’t give up and at the end sacrificed themselves for us.

ACTIVITIES ON INDEPENDENCE DAY: From 15 August 1947 till today independent day is celebrated by all Indians as a national festival.Well,it is celebrated all over the country but,in Delhi which is capital of India,it is celebrated with great enthusiasm.On the occasion of independence day,the whole celebration starts from the Rajpath,the way to Rashtrapati Bhavan or Parliamentary House.The road has huge crowd.Many army officers,policemen and common people also join there.Students of schools ,colleges and universities present many tableaux,participate in patriotic singing and dancing activities.And without flag hoisting independence day is incomplete.So the Prime Minister hoist our Indian flag ‘Tiranga’ at Red Fort and all people around the fort sing our National Anthem.This is followed by parades of our defencive forces and a 21-gun salute.Along with celebrating this occasion at Delhi , it is celebrated in school-colleges as well.Each school-college organize many competitions like patriotic song singing and patriotic choreography etc.

CONCLUSION: These celebrations are must so that today’s generation,who has not seen the struggle of our martyrs can also know and understand about the duties,responsibilities and love towards the nation.But unfortunately,we are ignoring the efforts done by our martyrs and performing our duties only on 15 August,which is not done.Many people think that martyrs saved us by taking just one bullet on chest and imprisonment.But if they had not saved us then by sacrificing their lives,maybe we would have been slaves of British rule even today.

It is not necessary to remember freedom fighters only on the day when we got freedom.We should remember them anytime with all our hearts and thank them.

Independence Day Essay #4

15th August 1947 is the day embossed in the golden history of India. It is the day when India got its freedom from the 200 years of British rule. It was a hard struggled in which many freedom fighters sacrificed their lives for our motherland.

Independence Day is like the birthday of our country. We celebrate 15th August every year as our Independence Day. It is celebrated as a national holiday throught the country. It also awaken a feeling of patriotism inside every citizen of India.

India got complete freedom from British and secured full autonomy on 15th August 1947. This day also remains us of the struggles of freedom fighters and lives sacrificed by them in achieving independence. It is called the red-letter day in the history of our country.

In 1947, on this day, India became independent. We won freedom from British power after a hard and non-violent struggle. On this day at the stroke of midnight, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, our first Prime Minister, unfurled the National Flag at the Red Fort for the first time. It marked at the end of the 200 years old British reign in India. On this special occasions, the people of India remember the selfless sacrifices and unparalleled contribution of great men and women to achieve the independence of India. Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad, Sardar Patel and Gopalbandhu Das are paid reverent homage by one and all in tthe country.

Independence Day is celebrated with great joy across the country. People hold meetings ,fly the tricolour flag and sing the national anthem . In the national capital Delhi ,this day is celebrated with great pomp and show .All the leaders and common people gather in large numbers into the parade ground in front of the Red Fort .The Prime Minister comes and hoists the Flag and he makes a speech that focuses on the achievements of the government during the past year. Tributes are paid to the freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives during the struggle . The Indian National Anthem -Jana Gana Mana is sung .

Independence Day is observed with great honour at all the government and private institutions, schools, and colleges. Students take part in parade, sing the National Anthem before hoisting the National Flag. To celebrate this occasion, sports, and cultural competitions are conducted and prizes are awarded to the winners. Sweets are distributed to all. Patriotic songs can be heared at every street corner.

A wind of patriotism and National integration blows across the country on this day. JAI HIND JAI BHARAT

Independence Day Essay #5

Essay 3 (500 Words) – Golden History of Independence Day

Preface of Independence Day 

15th August 1947 is a date which has been written in golden letters in our history. One day when India became independent, the British were forced to leave India. If we got freedom from two hundred years of slavery, then the celebration had to be equally big and perhaps this is the reason why we still celebrate it with the same pomp.

History of Indian Independence Day

After the British occupied India, we were slaves in our own country. Earlier everything was ours such as money, grain, land but after the arrival of the British, we did not have any right on anything. They used to charge arbitrary rent and whatever their mind got them cultivated, such as cultivation of indigo and cash crops etc. This was especially seen in Champaran, Bihar. Whenever we protested against him, we would get a bigger answer than that, like the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.

There is no dearth of stories of Prataran and there is no dearth of courageous movements of our freedom fighters, it is the result of their tireless efforts that this is history for us today. The British looted us badly, an example of which is the Kohinoor, which today adorns the crown of their queen. But our cultural and historical heritage is still the most elite and perhaps this is the reason why even today in our country guests are worshiped like gods and whenever the British come to India we will continue to welcome them but remembering the history.

Contribution of Freedom Fighters

Our freedom fighters like Gandhiji, who have made an incomparable contribution in the struggle for freedom and were also the most popular. He taught everyone the lesson of truth, non-violence and it was non-violence, which emerged as the biggest weapon and lit the lamp of hope in the life of even the weakest of the weak. Gandhiji made strenuous efforts to remove many evil practices from the country and brought all sections together, due to which this fight became easier. It was the love of the people for him that people used to call him Bapu.

Everyone was protesting peacefully against the Simon Commission, but in the meantime the British started lathi charge and Lala Lajpat Rai died in it. Being hurt by this, Bhagat Singh, Sukh Dev, Rajguru killed Saunders and in return they were sentenced to death and they laughed and climbed the throne.

There are hundreds of such names in this freedom struggle like Subhash Jandar Bose, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Mangal Pandey, Rani Laxmibai, Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi, Rajendra Prasad, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad etc. whose contribution is incomparable.

Independence Day Festival

There are different ways of celebrating this festival in independent India. A week in advance, the markets are lit up, sometimes three colors of rangoli are sold, and somewhere three colors of lights. It is as if the whole world is absorbed in these colors. Somewhere there is an atmosphere of happiness, and somewhere there is the sound of patriotic songs. The whole country celebrates this festival by dancing and singing. People dance themselves and force others to dance as well. The whole country gets united in such a way that whether Hindu or Muslim, there is no difference.

As Independence Day is our national festival, a national holiday has been declared for this day and schools, colleges, government offices are all closed. But it is the enthusiasm of the people who all come together to celebrate this day and every year with great gaiety, Independence Day celebrations are organized, tricolor is hoisted and sweets are distributed.

Independence Day Essay #6

Independence day is celebrated as a annual national festival, to mark the aniversary of national independence of India from the British Empire on the 15 August in the year 1947. It was the most luckiest day for the people of India when India becomes independent after lots of hardships and sacrifices of the brave indian freedom fighters. We have won this freedom after a very heavy struggles. From that day, 15th of August has become a very important day in the history and is celebrated by the people of all religions, cultures and tradition with great joy and happiness.

The prime minister hoist the national flag at the Red fort and after recreating the National Anthem , the prime minister of India gives national speech on this day of celebration.It is an occasion to access the grow of Nation and make future plans and there is a national holiday on this day. When we got independence the public of India had chosen their first prime Minister, pundit Jawaharlal Nehru. The speech is given includes significant accomplishments in the past, about our goals, about vision. It sacrifies Indian freedom fighters.

It is our duty to protect the freedom of the country. For this, we should remain United and work for the progress of the country. This day should not be just a ritual, but we should think of the poor who are still not free from poverty . Freedom brought cheers to every Indian. It is also aniversary of the partition of subcontinent into two countries, India and Pakistan . On this day we should take oath that we will always with our mother land till our last breath.

Independence Day Essay #7

The Independence day is celebrated all over the country on 15th August every year every. Indian is filled with sense of joy and pride when this day breaks. It is observed by Indian living in foreign countries. This is celebrated with great entusiasm in àll the educational institutions. On behalf of the government, this anpicious day is oveserved in every town and city . Our independence reminds us of our glorious post, our achievements and failure and the sacrifices of the innureable martyrs to the cause of 7 freedoms . It inspires us to stand United and work together forgetting the differences of caste , creed, colour and language . Happy Independence Day

Independence Day Essay #8 

The 15th August 1947, is a red letter day in the history of India. It is like the birthday of India when the India freed herself from the clutches of british. The Independence day is celebrated every year on 15th August. It is celebrated in every part of the country.

On this day the national flag is hoisted by the Prime Minister of India at Red Fort in Delhi. This day is very important to the whole nation and it is celebrated as a national festival. After a very hard struggle for freedom , India got freedom under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, Subash Chandra Bose , Bhagat Singh etc, who had sacrificed their lives to give us a free India .

Thousands of people gather at the Red Fort in Delhi to see programmes held there. The programme starts with the Prime Minister’s unfurling of the flag. The National Anthem Jana Gana Mana is sung and give speeches on this day. Medals and honours are awarded to the brave citizens and soldiers.

Independence day is also celebrated at school , colleges etc. Students take participate in prades and sung the National Anthem before hoisting the national flag. Sweets are distributed among the students and staff of schools, colleges etc.

Independence day is a day of pride for every Indian. Schools, offices and shops are all closed on this day. Every Indian takes pride in celebrating this day as a national festival.

Independence day is an important day in the life of every Indian. Year after year it reminds our great freedom fighters who struggled their lives in order to free India from the british. The independence day is filled with patriotism to all the people. Also, give the message of unity. It is one of the biggest and greatest festival of democracy.

Independence Day Essay #9

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Question 1 – When is Independence Day celebrated? Answer – Independence Day is celebrated every year on 15th August.

Question 2: Where is the flag hoisted on Independence Day? Answer – The flag is hoisted on the Red Fort on Independence Day.

Question 3 – Who hoists the flag on Independence Day? Answer – The flag is hoisted by the Prime Minister of the country on Independence Day.

Question 4 – Who chose the date of 15th August for Independence Day? Answer – The date of 15th August was chosen by Lord Mountbatten for Independence Day.

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Essay on Independence Day (15 August): Guide for Students and Children

Essay on Independence Day (15 August): Guide for Students and Children

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Independence Day Essay

Each year India celebrates its Independence Day on 15 th August. It was on this day in 1947 that India had gained independence from United Kingdom. The day has a remarkable place in Indian history as the Indian Constituent Assembly was granted Legislative sovereignty by the Parliament of United Kingdom.

India celebrates its Independence Day with infinite zeal and passion. People throughout the nation; come out on streets, to take part in the celebrations, forgetting their demographic differences of caste, religion or culture. People love to carry their national flag with pride on this day and sing national anthem or any other patriotic song.

Independence Day | Independence Day Speech | Slogans on Independence Day | Independence Day Quotes | Paragraph on Independence Day of India | Essay on National Flag of India | Essay on National Festivals of India | Essay on Importance of Independence Day in India | Speech on Independence Day for Teachers | Independence Day Speech for Principal

Long and Short Essay on Independence Day in English

Independence Day is one of the most significant festivals of India. The day lets us to rejoice in the spirit of freedom. We must also acknowledge the fact that we gained independence, because we fought for it together; it is only by staying together that we will be able to protect our independence, any further. Below, we have provided some effectively written essay on Independence Day, which will be useful for school going children during Independence Day events.

We have provided here both, short essay on Independence Day and long essay on Independence Day for your easiness and to fulfill all types of need related to Independence Day essay. Our short essays are written in very easy language so that students from classes 1, 2, and 3 can easily read and learn. Our long essays are very meaningful and useful for students of higher classes. These creatively written essays will be proved very useful in your essay writing competition, paragraph writing, debates, etc held in your school or other inter-school competitions. By going through these essays you will know about independence day in detail such as history, activities, significance, celebrations in schools, colleges, national capital, etc.

Independence Day Essay 1 (100 words)

The date, 15 th of August from 1947 in India has become a very important day in the Indian history. It was the luckiest day of year 1947 when India became independent after lots of hard struggle and sacrifices of the Indian freedom fighters. We won freedom after a hard struggle.

When India got its independence, the public of India had chosen their first Prime Minister, Pundit Jawaharlal Nehru who had unfurled the tricolour National Flag at the Red Fort in the national capital, New Delhi for the first time. All the people rejoice this special day with great joy every year.

Independence Day

Independence Day Essay 2 (150 words)

India got independence on 15 th of august in 1947, so people of India celebrate this special day every year as the Independence Day on 15 th of august. In the event celebration, organized in the National Capital, New Delhi, the Prime Minister of India unfurled the National Flag in the early morning at the Red fort where millions of people participate in the Independence Day ceremony.

During the celebration at Red Fort, New Delhi many tasks including March past are performed by the Indian army and cultural events by the school students are performed. After the national Flag hosting and national Anthem ( JANA GANA MANA ) recitation, the prime minister of India gives his annual speech.

At India’s Independence Day, we commemorate all the great personalities who had played their important role in the independence of India. During the Independence Day celebration, the National Flags are also hosted in school and colleges where many activities are performed by the teachers and students.

Independence Day Essay 3 (200 words)

In India, Independence Day is celebrated by the people of all religions, cultures and traditions with great joy and happiness. Independence Day in India is observed on 15 th of August every year from 1947 as our country became independent on the same day from the power of British rule almost after 200 years of slavery.

It has been declared as the national holiday when all the schools (government or private), offices, colleges, universities, educational institutions, organizations, companies and etc remain closed. It is celebrated with big enthusiasm in every schools, colleges and other educational institutions by the students.

They participate and perform in dancing, drama, singing, playing indoor games, outdoor sports, cultural activities, quiz competitions, awards distribution, etc during celebration. First of all the National flag is unfurled by the chief guest or School Principal, National Anthem is sung with flute and drum and then march past and procession in the streets takes place.

A big celebration event is organized by the government of India at the Rajpath, India Gate in the National Capital, New Delhi where people of all religion, culture and tradition gather to listen the patriotic speech of our Prime Minister. By celebrating this event we commemorate those all great people who had sacrificed their lives and loved ones in making India an Independent country.

Independence Day Essay 4 (250 words)

Independence Day in India is celebrated as national holiday every year on 15 th of August when people remember the long event of independence of our Nation from the British rule. India got independence on August 15 th in 1947 after lots of movement of Independence during which many freedom fighters sacrificed their lives. After independence, Jawaharlal Nehru became first Indian Prime Minister on 17 th of August in 1947 who raised the National Flag at Red Fort near Lahore Gate in Delhi.

Students, teachers, parents and other people come together to celebrate the Independence Day by unfurling the National Flag and singing National Anthem. Out tricolour National Flag is also hosted by the Indian prime minster in the National capital, New Delhi at Red Fort. After that the salute is given by firing 21 guns and tricolour flower showering is held on the flag with helicopter. The tricolour of our Flag represents saffron for courage and sacrifice, white for peace and truth and green for faith and chivalry.

There is an Ashok chakra in the centre of our Flag which contains 24 spikes distributed evenly. At this special day we remember the great sacrifices of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, Raj Guru, Gandhiji and other dared freedom fighters for their unforgettable contribution in the independence of India. Students give speech on the subjects of freedom fighters on the Independence day celebration in schools.

They also involve in parade, march past, singing patriotic songs, etc. Other people celebrate this day according to their own way such as watching patriotic movies, going outside to home with family, meet with friends or participate in the events organized in public places.

Independence Day Essay 5 (300 words)

Independence Day is celebrated by the people of India every year on 15 th of August as a National Holiday to commemorate the independence of India from the Kingdom of Great Britain on 15 th of August in 1947. At this day, people of India pay heartily homage to the great leaders in the leadership of whom India became free forever.

At this day, people celebrate in their own way by buying tricolour Flag, watching movies based on freedom fighters, listening patriotic songs, bonding with family and friends, participating in special contests, programs, and articles organized by the broadcast, print and online media to promote the awareness about day.

Jawaharlal Nehru became our first Prime Minister after the independence of India on 17 th of August 1947 who raised the Flag at Lahore Gate of Red Fort in Delhi and given a speech. This phenomenon is followed by the other subsequent Prime Ministers of India where flag hoisting ceremonies, parades, march past, salute by 21 guns and other cultural events are organized. Other people celebrate this day by raising national flag on their clothes, homes or vehicles.

On the midnight of 15 th August in 1947, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru had announced the independence of India by reading out his speech on “Tryst with destiny”. He said that after long years of slavery, it is the time when we will redeem our pledge with the end of our ill fortune.

India is a country where millions of people live together whether they belong to various religion, cultures or traditions and celebrate this special occasion with great joy. At this day, as being an Indian, we should feel proud and must take an oath to keep ourselves loyal and patriotic in order to save our motherland from any type of attack or humiliation by other countries.

Independence Day Essay 6 (400 words)

Independence Day in India is the most important day for every Indian citizen as our country got freedom from the British rule. We celebrate this day every year on 15 th of August from 1947. Our country is counted as the world’s largest democracy all over the world.

India became an independent country on 15 th of August in 1947 after sacrifices of thousands of freedom fighters (such as Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Moulana Abul Kalam Azad, Sukhdev, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Lala Lajpat Rai, Lokmanya Balgangadhar Tilak, Chandra Shekhar Azad, etc) who worked hard to get independence from the British rule.

Each and every Indian celebrate his/her freedom in their own way such as decorating their places of celebration, raising National Flag, march past, watching favourite movies, dancing in the streets, singing National Anthem or patriotic songs or participating in many social activities organized at public places. Independence Day is celebrated by the government of India every year when the current Prime Minister of India raises out tricolour national flag at the Red Fort in Delhi followed by Indian army parade, march past, National Anthem recitation, speech and other cultural activities.

Independence Day in India is celebrated with the National Flag salute by the 21 guns firing. Similarly Independence Day celebration takes place in every states of the country where Governor and the Chief Minister of the states become main guests. Some people get prepared in the early morning and wait for the speech of the Indian Prime Minister at TV. On 15 th of August people get inspired with the history of India’s independence and do some social activities like that and watch movies based on the patriotic themes.

The great non-violence movement of the Mahatma Gandhi, Bapu, helps a lot to our freedom fighters to get freedom from the British rule after 200 long years of struggle. The hard struggle for Independence of India has worked as a huge moving force for every Indian which bind them together at one place whether they belong to different castes, classes, cultures to ritual beliefs to fight them from British rule for their rights. Even women (Aruna Asaf Ali, Vijay Laxmi Pandit, Sarojine Naidu, Kasturba Gandhi, Kamala Nehru, Annie Besant, etc) came out from their houses and played their great role in getting freedom.

Independence Day Essay 7 (600 Words)

Introduction

Independence Day is one of the national festivals of India with the other two being Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti. It is celebrated on the 15th of August each year ever since India got independence from the British rule in 1947. The day celebrates freedom and independence in the true sense.

History behind Independence Day

India was ruled by the British for almost two centuries. The citizens of our country suffered at the hands of the tyrant British officials for years until they finally managed to gather strength and fight them. They struggled for the independence of our country selflessly and tirelessly under the leadership of patriots such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhash Chandra Bose, Chandra Shekhar Azad and Bhagat Singh. While some of these leaders advocated the path of non-violence others took to aggressive means to fight the British.

However, the ultimate aim of all of them was to drive the British out of the country. After numerous freedom movements, protests and sacrifices, our country finally got independence on 15 th August 1947 which was declared as the Independence Day of our country.

Why do We Celebrate Independence Day?

We celebrate Independence Day to celebrate the spirit of freedom and independence. It is also celebrated to commemorate the sacrifices of our freedom fighters. This day is a reminder that the freedom we enjoy today has been earned the hard way and that we must value it as well as make the most of it for our good and the good of our nation.

By way of Independence Day celebrations each year the younger generation is acquainted with the struggles of the people who lived in British colonized India. The celebration is a way of invoking patriotic feelings among the people of our country to encourage them to stay united and work for its betterment.

Activities on Independence Day

Independence Day is celebrated with great enthusiasm in different parts of our country. Various big and small events are organized in schools, colleges, offices and residential societies to celebrate this day. Here are some of the activities done on Independence Day:

  • Flag Hoisting : On this day, the Prime Minister of our country hoists the Indian National Flag at Red Fort. This is followed by 21 gun shots in the honour of the occasion. Flag hoisting is done as a part of the Independence Day celebration throughout the country.
  • Speeches/ Debates/ Quiz : Speeches are delivered as a part of Independence Day celebration in schools, colleges and other places. Debate and quiz competitions are also held in educational institutes. Essay writing and painting competitions are also organized to celebrate this day.
  • Fancy Dress Competitions : Fancy dress competitions are held in schools and residential societies. Small kids are seen dressed up as freedom fighters.
  • Kite Flying Competition : Kite flying competitions are also held on this day. Numerous colourful kits are seen flying in the sky. This is seen as a mark of freedom.
  • Sweet Distribution : Sweets are distributed after flag hoisting.

Significance of Independence Day

Independence Day holds special significance for every Indian. It is a day that reminds them of the struggle and sacrifices of the freedom fighters. It inspires the youth of the nation to stand for the honour of the country. It fills the hearts of the people with patriotism and they are motivated to work for the good of their country. The spirit of patriotism is seen across the country particularly on this special day.

Independence Day is celebrated with immense zeal all across our country. People of all ages come forward to celebrate this day. Songs are sung in praise of the freedom fighters as well as our motherland. People are seen dressed up in tri-colour. The sky seems full of kites and there is joy all around.

Independence Day Essay 8 (1000 Words)

The day on which India attained legislative sovereignty through an act passed by the parliament of United Kingdom, is celebrated as the Independence Day of India. The Indian Independence Act passed by the Parliament of United Kingdom on 15 th August 1947, transferred all the legislative powers to the Indian Constituent Assembly, which was constituted to write the Constitution of India. It was an outcome of a long battle applying the principles of non violence and civil disobedience, against the suppressions of British Empire.

Independence Day – Background

Sometimes during the 17 th Century British came to India showing trading interests in the sub continent. They were amazed by the prosperity of kingdoms and rich topography of the sub continent. Slowly they started making foothold into the nation by increasing trading activities. Here, came to the fore “East India Company” which was supposed to be a trading company reporting to its board of directors in London; nevertheless, eyeing the unlimited wealth opportunities that the subcontinent offered, East India Company, forcefully occupied powers of the government and judiciary. This period of Indian history from 1757 to 1858 is termed as the “Company Rule”.

Things went on the same until the rebellion of 1857, when the rule of East India Company in India was transferred to Queen Victoria through Government of India Act 1857. This Act established the British Crown as the ultimate ruler of India.

In the following decades, civil societies and political parties in India gradually became strong, demanding self rule or Swaraj. A long battle of non violence and non cooperation ensued, finally resulting in India achieving independence on 15 th August 1947.

Independence was gained after nearly two centuries of subjugation under, firstly, the East India company and secondly the British Crown. It was a period of unethical suppression and tremendous exploitation of our resources at the hands of Britishers.

Kingdoms were forcefully occupied, kings were dethroned and punished for no apparent reason, farmers and small traders were made vulnerable by imposing new tax laws. The whole nation had felt the pain of subjugation, for every moment under the Crown. It was therefore a big achievement and a reason to celebrate when independence was finally gained on 15 th August 1947.

The significance of the day is defined by the sacrifices made by our freedom fighters and other countrymen, in the struggle for independence. Millions of Indians have lost their lives in the freedom fight. The day reminds us to commemorate those who have sacrificed their all to make us breathe in freedom.

Independence Day also reminds us that we were able to break free from shackles of British Empire, because we fought against it, united. People from different religions, caste, financial background, culture, fought together diminishing their demographic differences. Therefore, the day reminds us to stay united as it the key to stay safe and independent.

Independence Day Celebrations

Independence Day of India is celebrated as a National Festival in India. People belonging to different religion, caste and culture celebrate the day together, infused with the feelings of nationalism and patriotism. The festive fervor could well be seen on the streets, offices, schools, colleges, houses, throughout the nation. The air reverberates with patriotic songs and national anthem. Fluttering tricolor of various shapes and sizes is a common sight on the day.

Below we will go through details of celebrations in some of the significant locations of the nation.

Celebrations at Delhi

National capital Delhi is the center for the most distinguished Independence Day celebrations. On the evening before Independence Day, Prime Minister of India addresses the nation on Tele Vision, congratulating citizens and remembering the freedom fighters.

Next day, huge crowd emerged at the Red Fort to witness flag hoisting ceremony by the Prime Minister. Thousands of people from across the country and several dignitaries are present to honor the national flag and to witness the events following it.

Flag hoisting is concurrently followed by the singing of national anthem and then a 21 gun salute in the honour of the Prime Minister. After the gun salute, the Prime Minister once again addresses the nation and remembers the freedom fighters and their struggles.

The speech is followed by a march past by Indian army and other armed forces. Tableaus depicting religious and cultural heritage of various Indian states, also take part in the procession.

Celebrations in Schools and Offices

Schools, colleges and offices throughout India celebrate Independence Day with almost equal zeal and enthusiasm. Participation of children in the celebrations is more prominent and they seem to be at the centre of all the preparations. Celebrations begin with the head of the institution hoisting the national flag in presence of students and other staff members.

Several competitions, cultural events, plays are organized in schools by the children themselves, as a reminiscence of India’s freedom struggle and also to commemorate the great freedom fighters. Children get dressed up as various freedom fighters and cry famous slogans of Indian struggle – “Inquilab Zindabad”, “Jai Hind”, “Vande Matram” etc. School also distributes sweets among the students and staff members to celebrate the day.

The celebration in offices is also celebrated with the same patriotic zeal; though, with slightly different events. Flag hoisting is compulsory in all government institutions, with mandatory attendance. The flag ceremony is followed by speeches by the staff members, which usually is a commemoration of freedom fighters and reminiscence of the freedom struggle.

People in the streets too are seen greeting each other and buying tricolors to adorn their houses and vehicles. In 2002 Flag code of India was amended to allow private citizens to display the flag, but with certain rules and regulations.

Independence Day of India is a National festival celebrated with the feeling of patriotism and nationalism, throughout the country. The country resonates with festive fervor and pride in its unity and diversity. The beating of drums along with the singing of national anthem fills the heart with a great sense of nationalism. It is primarily a celebration of Independence; nevertheless, it is also a celebration of “unity in diversity” of India. Moreover, the government has declared 15 th August as a national holiday to make sure that you participate in the celebrations, without any fear or hindrances.

More on Independence Day:

Independence Day | Independence Day Speech | Slogans on Independence Day | Paragraph on Independence Day | Facts about Independence Day of India | Independence Day Quotes | Essay on National Flag of India | Essay on National Festivals of India | Essay on Importance of Independence Day in India | Speech on Independence Day for Teachers | Independence Day Speech for Principal

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  • India Independence Day Essay in English: Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav 2023

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Short Essay on Independence Day - The Day India Became Independent

The day of 15th August 1947 has been embossed in the golden history of India. It is the day when India got its freedom from 200 years of British rule. It was a hard and long struggle in which many freedom fighters and great men sacrificed their lives for our beloved motherland.

India celebrates its Independence Day on the 15th of August every year. However, this year, the auspicious day is being celebrated as ‘77 Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav 2023’. Independence Day, called the Red-Letter Day in the history of our country, is celebrated as a national holiday throughout India.

Independence Day 2023 helps us remember every one of the penances our political dissidents made to liberate India from British rule. On 15th August 1947, India was announced free from British imperialism and turned into the biggest vote-based system, the largest democracy in the world.

In this essay on Independence Day, students can track down every one of the significant subtleties of India's Independence history. They can allude to it for their exam preparation as papers are generally asked in the CBSE English paper. Additionally, they can utilise this article as study material for the Independence Day essay for kids during the exam.

Essay on Independence Day 2023

15th August is commended as a public celebration with flag hoisting, marches, and social works. Schools, universities, workplaces, society buildings, government, and private associations celebrate this day beautifully. On this day, the Prime Minister of India hoists the National Flag at the Red Fort and addresses the country with a speech. Doordarshan communicates the whole occasion in real-time on TV.

History of Independence Day

In 1947, on 15th August, India became independent. We won freedom from British Raj after a hard struggle. On this day at the stroke of midnight, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, our first Prime Minister, unfurled the National Flag at the Red Fort for the first time. It marked the end of the 200 years old British reign in India. We now breathe air in a free and sovereign nation.

The British have governed India for about 200 years. Under British colonisation, the life of every Indian was dismal and full of struggle. Indians were treated as slaves and had no freedom of speech. Indian rulers were puppets in the possession of British officers. Indian fighters were dealt with cruelty in British camps, and farmers were starving as they couldn't grow crops and needed to pay substantial land taxes.

On this special occasion, the people of India remember the selfless sacrifices and unparalleled contributions of great men and women to achieve the independence of India. Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad, Sardar Patel, and Gopalbandhu Das are paid reverent homage by one and all in the country.

Great Indian Freedom Fighters

India couldn't have acquired independence without the efforts of numerous extraordinary freedom fighters. Bhagat Singh, Rani of Jhansi, Chandra Shekhar Azad, Subhas Chandra Bose, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Ram Prasad Bismil, and Ashfaqulla Khan are some of the notable names.

Role of Women in India's Independence

Several women have played a significant part in the Indian freedom movement. Savitribai Phule, Mahadevi Verma, Capt Laxmi Sehgal, Rani Laxmibai, and Basanti Devi are just a few crucial names to remember. These women along with many others played a prominent role in leading India towards its independence.

The ‘Good’ British Rulers in India

Not all the British were awful; many started adoring India and did incredible things for it. Some even took part in the Indian Independence struggle. Some of the good British rulers include Warren Hastings who developed court reforms; Freda Bedi who supported Indian nationalism; Allan Octavian Hume who started the Indian National Congress, etc.

Why Do We Celebrate Indian Independence Day?

India accomplished freedom following a 200-year-long battle. India gained complete independence from the British on 15th August 1947. That is why the day holds importance in the heart of each Indian citizen either living in India or abroad. India is celebrating 77 years of freedom on 15th August 2023 as Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav. This day also helps us remember the struggles of freedom fighters and the lives sacrificed in attaining independence.

The struggle that our freedom fighters have gone through shows us that the freedom we appreciate today has been attained by shedding the blood of hundreds of individuals. It stirs patriotism inside each Indian. It makes the current generation understand the struggles of individuals around them and familiarise themselves with the freedom fighters of India.

Importance of Independence Day Essay

Independence day is a positive historical event for the country since we were free from British rule on this day. It unites diverse individuals all over the country. Unity in diversity is the fundamental path and strength of India. We feel pleased to be a part of the biggest majority-rule country on the planet, where we live in a democracy.

Independence Day is an important day in the life of every Indian citizen. Year after year, it reminds us of our great freedom fighters who sacrificed and struggled their lives in order to free our Motherland from British rule. It reminds us of the great paragons, which were the foundation of the dream of a free India, envisioned and realised by the founding fathers.

Activities on Independence Day

Independence Day is celebrated with great joy across the country. People hold meetings, fly the tricolour flag, and sing the National Anthem. There is great enthusiasm among all. In the national capital, Delhi, this day is celebrated with great pomp and show. All leaders and common people gather in large numbers on the parade ground in front of the Red Fort and eagerly wait for the arrival of the Prime Minister.

The Prime Minister then  hoists the National Flag and makes a speech that focuses on the achievements of the government during the past year, mentions the issues that still need to be addressed, and calls upon further developmental efforts. Foreign dignitaries are also invited to this occasion.

Tributes are paid to the freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives during the struggle. The Indian National Anthem – “Jana Gana Mana” is sung. The parade by the Indian Army and the Paramilitary forces is followed by the speech. All state capitals hold events on similar lines with the Chief Minister of the respective states unfurling the National Flag.

Independence Day is observed with great honour at all the government and private institutions, schools, and colleges. Students take part in parades and sing the National Anthem before hoisting the National Flag. Some historical buildings are specially decorated with lights depicting the independence theme. Special programs like planting trees are taken up on this day. The young minds are infused with a sense of patriotism and nationalistic feelings. To celebrate this occasion, sports and cultural competitions are conducted, and prizes are awarded to the winners. Sweets are distributed among everyone. Patriotic songs can be heard at every street corner.

Another interesting feature of the celebration is the kite-flying event that is held all over the country with great zeal. The sky on this day is filled with kites of various colours, shapes, and sizes.

Even television channels and radio programs are charged up with patriotism. The channels telecast movies and documentaries based on patriotic themes in order to let the people and children know about various incidents of our freedom struggle and to inspire a love for our motherland. All the national newspapers also print special editions and cite inspirational stories and excerpts of the life of great men from the great books written about them.

Quotes on Indian Independence Day

"Long years ago, we made a tryst with destiny, and now the time comes when we shall redeem our pledge." - Jawaharlal Nehru

"The best road to progress is freedom's road." - Mahatma Gandhi

"India is, the cradle of the human race, the birthplace of human speech, the mother of history, the grandmother of legend, and the great-grandmother of tradition." - Mark Twain

"We owe a lot to the Indians, who taught us how to count, without which no worthwhile scientific discovery could have been made." - Albert Einstein

Indian Independence Day 2023 is a national occasion and celebrated as a national holiday on which all shops, workplaces, schools and universities remain closed. This day is a token to the freedom fighters and patriots who sacrificed their lives so we could experience and live in a free land. The tricolour is hoisted in schools and other institutions on this day.

A wind of patriotism and national integration blows across the country on this day. The country is celebrating 77 Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav as it completes 76 years of independence to remind the citizens of the sacrifices made by our forefathers. Through Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, India will commemorate its past this Independence Day and will also lay plans for the future. It is now in the hands of India’s youth to shape and form the future of our country.

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FAQs on India Independence Day Essay in English: Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav 2023

1. Name a few important freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives for the independence of our motherland.

Some of the great freedom fighters like Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Chandra Shekhar Azad, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhash Chandra Bose, Sardar Ballabh Patel, Bhagat Singh, Maulana Kalam Azad, etc. were at the forefront of the freedom struggle.

2. What is the importance of Independence Day?

Independence Day is the day when all Indians remember the struggle of the eminent leaders to get freedom from the 200 years of British rule. They went through a long and very hard struggle. Many people sacrificed their lives to give us independence. So we pay tribute to all those freedom fighters and take an oath to carry on the legacy for a better country in the future.

3. Why is Independence Day called a Red-Letter Day?

Independence Day is called a Red-Letter Day because it is a special occasion when India got freedom from the hands of the British who ruled our country for over 200 years.

4. How do schools and colleges celebrate this day?

Most schools and colleges celebrate this day with great pomp and show. They hoist the National Flag and sing the National Anthem. The students conduct various cultural programs. They perform small skits based on the patriotic theme. Sports events are also conducted in many institutions, and awards are given to the winners. Many schools also conduct drawing competitions where the students are expected to draw something based on the theme of independence. Sweets are distributed among the students and the staff of the schools and colleges. 

5. Which day is Independence Day in 1947?

India gained independence from the British on 15 August 1947.

6. Who declared freedom for India?

Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of India, declared India's independence on 15 August 1947.

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How To Write An Essay On Independence Day (for Students & Children)

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Key Points to Remember When Writing an Essay on Independence Day

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Independence Day is a historic moment for any nation. It is the day the country celebrates its freedom from foreign rule and honours the freedom fighters who struggled for independence. Students of classes 1, 2 and 3 are asked to write an essay on Independence day as part of a school assignment or for a competition. It is an important topic that makes children proud of their country’s history and national leaders.

Children of lower primary classes may find this topic somewhat challenging, as it involves learning and memorising some facts and penning them down in their own words. Here we guide them on how to write on this topic with a few sample essays for classes 1, 2 and 3.

Writing is a skill that takes time and practice to develop. Starting with a simple topic and building your way up is the best way to become proficient. Here are some tips for essay writing on independence day:

  • Before you start writing, consider the word count and essay format. You can begin by writing essays in the form of separate facts in simple lines. Writing a paragraph can be more complicated and requires structuring the narrative.
  • Gather all the facts about independence day and plan the order you want to write them.
  • You can start with the history of independence day and talk about how you celebrate it in school or home.
  • Avoid emphasising any point when the word count is small. Keep the essay general.

Younger children of class 1 are expected to write an essay with simple facts broken up into several lines. Here is how to write an independence day essay for class 1 in 5 lines:

  • Independence day is celebrated on August 15 every year.
  • Independence day is a national holiday for everyone.
  • It celebrates our country’s freedom after a long struggle and sacrifice.
  • It reminds us of the struggle and bravery of our freedom fighters.
  • We celebrate Independence Day by hoisting the flag and singing the national anthem.

An assignment with a slightly higher challenge for class 1 kids would be an essay on independence day in 100 words. Here is how to write it in 10 lines:

  • India celebrates Independence Day on August 15 every year.
  • India got freedom from British rule on August 15, 1947.
  • On this day, we honour the sacrifice of our freedom fighters.
  • The whole nation celebrates independence by hoisting the national flag.
  • Independence Day is an important national holiday for our country.
  • We have a holiday, but we go to school to attend the flag hoisting ceremony.
  • We sing the national anthem and raise a salute to the tricolour.
  • After celebrating Independence Day at school, we go home and watch the national parade that takes place in the Capital city, on television.
  • Independence Day is also a celebration of our country’s diverse cultures.
  • People show their love for the country by singing patriotic songs, displaying the flag.
  • Schools and housing societies hold cultural events for Independence Day.

As children grow, they are ready for a more challenging assignment. They are expected to write a short essay in the form of a small paragraph. Here is how to write this essay on Independence Day in 150 words:

India celebrates Independence Day on August 15. It is the day we remember the sacrifices made by the brave freedom fighters who struggled for our independence. India got freedom from British rule on this day in 1947. In honour of this day, there is a grand cultural event in the capital city, New Delhi. 

The celebrations start with the flag hoisting ceremony and honouring the sacrifice of those who lost their lives in the freedom struggle. 

Our colony organises a programme on this day where we dress up in the colours of our flags and perform songs and dances on the stage. 

Long essays that are over 300-words-long need some advanced writing skills. Children need to weave facts into a good narrative to make the essay appealing. Here is an example of an essay on Independence Day for class 3:

India got independence on August 15, 1947, after 200 years of British rule. The first Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, hoisted the Indian flag at the Red Fort for the first time to celebrate the country’s freedom. Under British colonial rule, India had struggled for decades. The freedom fighters fought against the British rulers, sacrificing their lives for a noble cause.

Independence day is celebrated every year to commemorate the events of the freedom struggle. On this day, we celebrate the rich diversity of our country, and the unity we have among all Indians. The unity of the freedom fighters from all over the country inspires us to live in harmony.

On Independence Day, there are celebrations across the country. People and communities come together to host the national flag and pledge allegiance to it. The country’s largest celebration takes place in the capital, New Delhi. Schools, too, have a special celebration where students sing patriotic songs and attend the flag hoisting ceremony.

1. Handprint Flag

Get your paints out, it’s time to express patriotism through art! No need for brushes, as we will use our hands to paint the Indian tricolour flag. You will need the right shades of orange, green and blue paint. Take a white chart paper and divide it into three sections with a lightly drawn line. Paint your palms orange and press your palm prints on the top section of the paper. Repeat the same on the bottom section with green paint. To create the Ashok Chakra, paint your palms blue and place your palm impressions by going around like the hands of a clock. Erase the pencil lines and your beautiful chart is ready for display!       

2. Tricolour Recipe

Let’s get creative and patriotic in the kitchen! This activity is great fun for children of all ages. Younger kids can arrange salads or fruits in the design of the tricolour. Older kids can try their hands at frosting a cake with three colours. And, children ready to try some more elaborate recipes can try a rice arrangement with portions of Schezwan rice, plain rice and coriander rice, or a pasta serving with a tomato-based sauce, cheesy sauce and pesto sauce to get the all the three colours on a single serving dish. You will find a host of child-friendly recipes online!  

3. Mono Act Skit   

If you love acting, here’s a fun activity for you. Prepare a mono act for performing for your family, at school or in your society Independence Day celebration. Brush up on your history lessons and enact an inspiring event of the freedom struggle while playing the part of a freedom fighter of your choice. Learn some of their inspiring speeches to perform as part of your act. You can choose events like the Dandi March and Salt Satyagraha, Bhagat Singh’s attack on the Britishers, Mangal Pandey’s rebellion, or Jawaharlal Nehru’s famous speech announcing India’s independence. The stage is all yours!   

4. Dumb Charades with Patriotic Movies  

Independence Day is a holiday for the entire family! How about getting together to do play some fun games like Dumb Charades! Each member of the family has to act out the name of a movie while the others try to guess.    

5. DIY Tricolour Badge   

Prepare a badge that you can pin up on your shirt to show your love and pride for India. You will need a card paper cut into a small circle for the base of your badge. Cut out small strips of orange, green and white ribbon. Fold the ribbons in half. Paste the orange ribbons along the edge of the circle. Now, leave some gap and start pasting the white ribbon a little below the orange. In the innermost circle, paste the green ribbons. In the space left in the centre, write down your name. You can also paste orange, white and green ribbons dangling from the bottom of the badge, and it’s ready to wear!     

6. Parade  

An Independence Day parade can be a great way for children to bring out their patriotism. Schools can organise a parade where children of every class form groups and march in coordination. The practice for the march will be a good physical exercise and children will get a chance to feel nationalistic pride.    

7. Singing and Dancing Competitions  

Children can be engaged in preparing dance performances celebrating the cultural diversity of our country. They can also learn patriotic songs and participate in singing competitions in school. This will help them learn about the country’s rich heritage, showcase their talents and express pride for India.  

  • Lord Mountbatten chose August 15 as India’s Independence Day as it coincided with Japan surrendering to the Allies during World War II.   
  • Apart from India, five other countries also celebrate their independence on August 15. South Korea, North Korea, the Republic of Congo, Bahrain, and Liechtenstein, although the years of independence are different.  
  • There is only one place in India where the Indian Flag is made, which is The Karnataka Khadi Gramodyoga Samyukta Sangha (KKGSS), situated in Dharwad, Karnataka.   
  • Vande Mataram was declared the national song of India in 1950. It was written by Bankimchandra Chatterji, who was an Indian poet, writer, and journalist.   
  • The song Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata, composed by Rabindranath Tagore in 1911, was renamed Jan Gan Man and declared as India’s National Anthem by the Constituent Assembly of India on January 24, 1950.     

To write an essay on Independence Day, your child will have to first learn about the various aspects of the celebration. They will learn about the purpose of the day’s celebration and the history behind it. They will also become aware of the importance of being a free country, which will motivate them to be proud and responsible citizens. This essay will also help your child articulate their thoughts and express them articulately, thus building their writing skill.

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Essay on 15 August in English | 15 August Essay

Essay on 15 August in English | 15 August Essay | How to Write Essay on 15 August

Introduction of 15 August

15 August is a national holiday in India, commemorating the nation’s independence from British rule on that date in 1947. It is also known as Independence Day. The day is marked by the hoisting of the national flag, patriotic songs, and cultural programs.

The Prime Minister of India delivers a speech to the nation, highlighting the achievements of the past year and outlining the government’s plans for the future. Schools and government offices are closed, and there are parades and flag-hoisting ceremonies held in cities and towns across the country.

The Independence Day celebration is an opportunity for Indians to reaffirm their commitment to building a strong, prosperous, and inclusive nation.

Essay on 15 August (India)

15 August is a day of great significance for the people of India. It is the anniversary of India’s independence from British rule on that date in 1947, and is also known as Independence Day. The day is marked by the hoisting of the national flag, patriotic songs, and cultural programs.

The history of India’s independence is a long and tumultuous one. It began with the Indian independence movement, which was a series of political and social campaigns aimed at ending British rule in India. The movement was led by prominent figures such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, among others.

After years of non-violent resistance and struggle, India finally gained independence on 15 August 1947. This day is now celebrated as Independence Day in India.

On this day, the Prime Minister of India delivers a speech to the nation, highlighting the achievements of the past year and outlining the government’s plans for the future. Schools and government offices are closed, and there are parades and flag-hoisting ceremonies held in cities and towns across the country.

The Independence Day celebration is an opportunity for Indians to reaffirm their commitment to building a strong, prosperous, and inclusive nation. It is a day to celebrate our freedom and to pledge to work towards a better future for our country.

In conclusion, 15 August is a day of great national pride and significance for the people of India. It is an opportunity to remember and honor the sacrifices of our freedom fighters, to celebrate our cultural diversity, and to reaffirm our commitment to building a better future for our nation. So, we should celebrate this day with full enthusiasm and should be proud to be an Indian.

Positive Aspect or Advantages of 15 August | Essay on 15 August | Importance of 15 August

There are several positive aspects or advantages of 15 August, which is also known as Independence Day in India:

  • Celebration of freedom: Independence Day is a celebration of India’s freedom from British rule and is an opportunity for Indians to reaffirm their commitment to building a strong, prosperous, and inclusive nation.
  • National pride: Independence Day helps to foster a sense of national pride among Indians and promotes feelings of unity and solidarity among people of different regions and backgrounds.
  • Remembrance of sacrifices: Independence Day is an opportunity to remember and honor the sacrifices of our freedom fighters who fought tirelessly to free our country from colonial rule.
  • Celebration of cultural diversity: Independence Day is a celebration of India’s rich cultural diversity and is an opportunity to showcase the cultural traditions and heritage of different regions of the country.
  • Promotes patriotism: Independence Day helps to promote patriotism among Indians and encourages people to be proud of their country and to work towards its betterment.
  • Encourages national unity: Independence Day promotes national unity and encourages people from different regions and backgrounds to come together and celebrate their common identity as Indians.

Negative Aspect or Disadvantages of 15 August

There are no inherent negative aspects or disadvantages of 15 August, which is also known as Independence Day in India. However, the celebration of Independence Day can have some negative consequences if it is not done in a responsible and respectful manner. For example:

  • Misuse of resources: Independence Day celebrations can sometimes involve the use of large amounts of resources, such as electricity, water, and materials for decorations. This can be a problem if these resources are not used efficiently or if they are wasted.
  • Environmental pollution: Independence Day celebrations can also contribute to environmental pollution, particularly if they involve the use of fireworks or other forms of pyrotechnics.
  • Traffic congestion: In some cities, Independence Day celebrations can lead to traffic congestion and other transportation issues, which can be a problem for people trying to get to work or other destinations.
  • Negative impact on local businesses: In some cases, Independence Day celebrations can have a negative impact on local businesses, particularly if they involve road closures or other disruptions to normal business activities.

It is important to ensure that Independence Day celebrations are organized and conducted in a responsible manner to minimize these potential negative impacts.

How to Write Essay on 15 August

Here are some steps you can follow to write an essay on 15 August, which is also known as Independence Day in India:

  • Choose a topic: The first step is to choose a topic for your essay. You might want to focus on the history of India’s independence, the role of freedom fighters in the independence struggle, the significance of Independence Day, or the celebration of Independence Day in contemporary India.
  • Do research: Once you have chosen a topic, you will need to do research to gather information and ideas for your essay. You can use sources such as books, articles, and websites to learn more about Independence Day and its importance.
  • Create an outline: Next, create an outline for your essay. This will help you organize your thoughts and ideas and ensure that your essay has a clear structure.
  • Write the essay: Begin by writing an introduction that introduces the topic of your essay and provides some background information. Then, write the body of your essay, which should be divided into paragraphs that cover different aspects of the topic. Finally, write a conclusion that summarizes the main points of your essay and restates your thesis.
  • Edit and proofread: After you have finished writing your essay, take some time to review and edit it to ensure that it is clear, concise, and well-written. Make sure to check for grammar and spelling errors, and ensure that your essay is properly formatted.
  • Submit your essay: Once you have finished editing and proofreading your essay, you can submit it to your teacher or instructor for review. Make sure to follow any guidelines or requirements that have been provided to you.

Conclusion of Essay on 15 August

In conclusion, 15 August, also known as Independence Day in India, is a day of great national pride and significance. It marks the anniversary of India’s independence from British rule on that date in 1947, and is a celebration of the country’s rich cultural heritage and diversity.

Independence Day is an opportunity for Indians to reaffirm their commitment to building a strong, prosperous, and inclusive nation, and to remember and honor the sacrifices of our freedom fighters who fought tirelessly to free our country from colonial rule.

It is a day to celebrate our freedom and to pledge to work towards a better future for our country. Independence Day also promotes national unity and encourages people from different regions and backgrounds to come together and celebrate their common identity as Indians.

Overall, Independence Day is an important day that helps to foster a sense of national pride and patriotism among the people of India.

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Essay about Independence Day in English - Essay on 15th August for Students

Essay about Independence Day in English – Essay on 15th August for Students

If you are looking for an essay about Independence Day in English, you have here a long essay, a paragraph, and 10 lines about Independence Day.

Essay about Independence Day in English - Essay on 15th August for Students

Independence Day is a very important day for everyone in India. Every child is aware of the importance of Independence Day . It is a National Holiday and is celebrated like a festival across India. Here is an Independence Day essay in English which will look at how India celebrates Independence Day and also answer questions like:

Why 15 August is Independence Day?

Why is independence important for a country?

Table of Contents

Essay About Independence Day in English – Essay On 15 August For Students

If you are on the lookout for an essay about Independence Day in English, you are in the right place. Here you have the option of choosing your Independence Day Essay in English in three different forms, mentioned below:

  • Essay about Independence Day in English – Longer Version
  • A paragraph on Independence Day

Essay about Independence Day in English 10 lines

Essay about independence day in english – longer version.

Essay about Independence Day in English - Essay on 15th August for Students

15th August 1947, was the day when India won its independence from the British. The country woke up to freedom from the British after almost 200 years. The British who had come to India as traders stayed on to rule the country. A long struggle for freedom and sacrifices of countless men and women ensured that India finally became independent. The important thing to note is that the hard-fought freedom was won mainly through non-violence.

India’s First War of Independence

The first war of Indian independence took place in 1857 as an uprising against the East India Company which then ruled India on behalf of the British. The valiant freedom fighters of the 1857 war off Independence are legends who inspire the people of India even today with their fearlessness and bravery. Here is a list of some of the heroes of India’s first war of independence in 1857:

  • Mangal Pandey
  • Rani Lakshmibhai
  • Bahadur Shah Zafar

Important Events In India’s Freedom Struggle

India’s first war of Independence in 1857 was a heroic but unorganized attempt which failed. However as time went by an organized movement for independence started both at the provincial and national levels and slowly gathered steam to finally lead to the independence of India on August 15, 1947.

Some of the major events of India’s freedom movement are as below:

  • In 1919 the Jallianwalah Bagh massacre took place in Amritsar in which British soldiers fired upon a peaceful group of people and killed 379 and injured about 1000
  • In 1920 Mahatma Gandhi launched the Non-Cooperation movement
  • In 1930 Mahatma Gandhi undertook the Dandi March from Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad to Dandi to protest against the high tax on salt imposed by the British
  • In 1942 the Quit India movement took place which called for the British to leave India
  • In 1947 India achieved Independence from the British

The heroes of India’s freedom struggle include the great leaders like;

  • Mahatma Gandhi
  • Jawaharlal, Nehru
  • Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
  • Subhash Chandra Bose
  • Bhagat Singh
  • Chandrashekhar Azad
  • Khudiram Bose
  • B.R.Ambedkar
  • Bal Gangadhar Tilak
  • Lala Lajpat Rai
  • Bankim Chandra Chatterjee

Celebration of Independence Day – Essay about Independence Day in English

The 15th of August is celebrated throughout the country as a National Festival and tributes paid to the freedom fighters of India. It is a National holiday, however, Independence Day celebrations are organized in schools, colleges, and offices across the country.

Independence Day celebrations are marked by flag hoisting and parades. Cultural programmes are held that present the rich culture and heritage of India, and sweets are distributed.

On every Independence Day, the Prime Minister of India unfurls the tricolour which is the Indian National Flag from the ramparts of the Red Fort in Delhi. A Guard of Honour consisting of officers from the Army, Navy, and Airforce is inspected by the Prime Minister, after which a 21 Gun salute is given. After the flag hoisting, the Prime Minister delivers his Independence Day speech to the nation.

Similiar Independence Day celebrations take place in state capitals and district headquarters across the country. Flag hoisting is done in apartment complexes and housing societies and celebrated as a festival with great joy everywhere. Various competitions including sports, painting, and Independence Day essay writing are held.

A Paragraph On Independence Day – Essay about Independence Day in English

Essay about Independence Day in English - Essay on 15th August for Students

Independence Day of India is celebrated on the 15th of August every year. This day is a celebration of India gaining independence from British rule on the 15th of August, 1947. After a long struggle for independence, the British finally left India in 1947 and Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India. Every year the Prime Minister of India unfurls the National Flag at Red Fort, Delhi, and addresses the nation. Independence Day is celebrated in offices, schools, colleges, and residential colonies across the country by flag hoisting, parades, sports, and cultural programmes. Independence Day is a national holiday in India.

Essay about Independence Day in English - Essay on 15th August for Students

  •  India celebrates its Independence Day on the 15th of August every year.
  • India became independent from British rule on the 14th of August, 1947.
  • Jawaharlal Nehru became India’s first Prime Minister after independence.
  • The British had ruled over India for about 200 years.
  • The first Indian war of Independence took place in 1857.
  • The main heroes of 1857 were Mangal Pandey, Rani  Lakshmibai, Tatya Tope, and others.
  • After the failure of the heroic efforts of 1857, an organized movement for Independence was launched.
  • The main leaders of the non-violent movement for Independence were Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and others.
  • Some of the main historic events leading to the Independence of India are the Jallianwalah Bagh massacre, Non-Cooperation Movement, Dandi March, and Quit India Movement.
  • India became independent on the 15th of August, 1947 and Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru became its first Prime Minister.

FAQ – Essay about Independence Day in English

Essay about Independence Day in English - Essay on 15th August for Students

India got its independence from the British on the 15th of August, 1947 and hence this day is celebrated as Independence Day every year in India.

Independence for a country means freedom for its citizens to follow their own path as per the rules and policies of the country, without any fear or restraint.

Dear students and parents of kids, we hope you have found this, Independence Day essay in English really useful. Let us know in the comments section which other essays you would like us to write. Also, do share this Independence Day essay with your friends through social media on Facebook, Twitter, Email, WhatsApp etc. The social media sharing buttons are available on the left-hand side and at the bottom of this post.

Happy Independence Day!

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Independence Day Paragraph (15 August) – Long and Short Independence Day Paragraphs

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Long and Short Paragraphs on Indian Independence Day in English

We have shared below some short and long paragraphs on Independence Day of India under different word lengths.

We wish these Independence Day paragraphs will help school students in completing their school projects/assignments or during exams/class tests when they are assigned to write a paragraph or paragraphs on Indian Independence.

These paragraphs are written in simple words so that the reader can easily understand the meaning and use it as a sample in order to prepare their own essay, speech , article, etc., depending upon the occasion and their needs.

Paragraph on Independence Day 100 words – Sample 1

Independence Day is a National Festival of India celebrated on the 15 th of August. India became a free country on this day, and it’s only then we could secure our democratic rights as citizens of India. Our Independence gives us the reason to enjoy our fundamental rights laid down by the constitution. We are now a self-governed democratic country and have voting rights. The feeling of self-reliance and freedom fills the heart of the citizens with supreme happiness and joy. It is all due to the tireless efforts and numerous sacrifices of many great people who sacrificed their lives without fear.

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Paragraph on Independence Day 150 words – Sample 2

Every year on the 15 th of August, India celebrates Independence Day. India became an independent country in the year 1947. Thus, a gazetted holiday is declared annually to commemorate this date. Each of us is born free, dies free, and wants to live free. India achieved its Independence with great struggle and effort. Several freedom fighters and many great men sacrificed their lives to achieve the nation’s freedom from the grip of British rule.

The movement for independence in India was started by the Indian freedom fighters under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. These freedom fighters endured severe struggles in order to achieve the nation’s freedom. 15 th August is celebrated with high enthusiasm in order to pay honour to our legendary freedom fighters, who sacrificed their lives for our motherland. Independence Day motivates us to love our country and be forever willing to sacrifice our lives for its honour and integrity.

Paragraph on Independence Day 200 words – Sample 3

15 th August 1947 is a day of great significance in the history of India. India achieved freedom from British rule on this auspicious day and became free and democratic. It’s a historical day as several freedom fighters sacrificed their lives to liberate the nation. The respect for Independence Day is still strong in the hearts of every Indian, which can be easily evinced from the nationwide grand celebrations.

It’s a spectacular scene, and different states celebrate the occasion in a different ways, but the view of the capital city is fabulous. Pipe railings are fixed on the sides of the road leading to the Red Fort and hundreds of loudspeakers get fixed around the fort so that even distant people can hear the speech of the Prime Minister without any difficulty. In order to regulate the traffic, police deputations are posted in large numbers who also ensure the security of the V.I.Ps, diplomatic envoys, foreign dignitaries, Ministers and Members of Parliament, etc.

Media also plays an important role and ensures that no single event gets missed by the common citizen; hence, Doordarshan, other TV channels, and All-India Radio make special arrangements for a live telecast along with the running commentary.

Paragraph on Independence Day 250 words – Sample 4

Independence Day in India is celebrated with high zeal, fervour, and great enthusiasm on the 15 th of August every year. Every particle of the atmosphere gets charged with the affection of the motherland on this significant day. Small children carry Tri-colours in their hands, heading with zeal towards their schools early in the morning to become a part of the flag hoisting ceremony and participate in different events in their schools. Almost every vehicle, such as cars, auto rickshaws, motorbikes, etc., would have a tri-colour flying on the top of it. Patriotic songs can be heard at every corner of the street.

Independence Day is highly significant as India achieved its freedom on this remarkable day. We celebrate this day in order to pay honour to countless Indian citizens who dedicated their lives to the service of our country and sacrificed everything to win back its freedom. This is also an occasion to glorify the great Indian culture and tradition, which has impressed the whole world.

This day is marked by the flag hoisting ceremony by the honourable prime minister of India at the Red fort, who also delivers a speech addressing the citizens of India. Independence Day is celebrated with equal enthusiasm at every government and private institution, including schools, colleges, and universities. Flags are hoisted, and sweets are distributed to honour this day of historical importance. Almost 70 years have passed since India achieved Independence, but the day will always remain as young as it was 70 years before.

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Paragraph on Independence Day 300 words – Sample 5

India is a democratic country. We all celebrate Independence Day on August 15 th every year, but there is a history behind how India became Independent. After the Britishers ruled for 200 long years, some of the great people launched the freedom fight against British rule under the leadership of Great Mahatma Gandhi. Eventually, India became a free nation on 15 th August 1947.

At midnight when the entire world was sleeping, India rose as a free nation promising peace, equality, prosperity, and liberty. On the first Independence Day, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of free India, celebrated this occasion by hoisting the Tricolour National Flag at the Red Fort, which later became the tradition.

The zeal and enthusiasm of people towards the celebration of Independence Day are increasing year after year. Print and online media, including TV Channels and Radio Broadcast, get charged with patriotism. Inspirational Films and programs based on patriotic concepts are telecasted to educate people and children about the various incidents and stories of our freedom struggle in order to inspire people’s love for our motherland. Newspapers also print special editions, including inspirational stories of our freedom fighters or excerpts written or quoted by great philosophers.

Independence Day, therefore, is an important day for every Indian. It reminds us of the great sacrifices made by our freedom fighters to liberate our motherland. It also reminds us that our ancestors have performed their share of duties with great motivation and dedication, and now it’s our turn to give even a better shape to our country so that India remains equally respectable worldwide as it ever is. We are India’s future, and the nation now looks up to us to remain as prosperous and peaceful as it used to be.

Paragraph on Independence Day 350 words – Sample 6

15th of August, 1947 is a highly respectable day for India as it was on this auspicious day when India achieved its freedom from British rule. The day is celebrated as Independence Day, declared a national holiday countrywide. The British had ruled over India for around 200 years. They came to India for trading purposes and soon became the rulers due to our internal discords and misunderstandings, which offered them better scopes to establish their hegemony.

Our Independence is marked by freedom movements and the non-violence movement led by the great leader Mahatma Gandhi. His witty tactics and quality of great perseverance stood out, to which the Britishers finally had to succumb. The Independence movement was such an inspiring force that it united everyone belonging to different castes, religions, classes, or beliefs. Women also joined the movement, and great women like Sarojini Naidu, Aruna Asaf Ali, Vijay Laxmi Pandit, Kasturba Gandhi, Kamala Nehru, and Annie Besant contributed largely to the freedom movement.

In order to celebrate this glorious day, Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of Independent India unfurled the National Tricolour Flag on the ramparts of Red Fort for the first time; this day is celebrated with much zeal as Independence Day across the country. It has become the National Festival, and the fervour and enthusiasm of our countrymen are worth observing. 15 th August is declared the National Holiday, and major government and private offices, schools, colleges, universities, shops, factories, and other business enterprises remain closed on this Day.

Even though it’s celebrated at a grand level in all the States and the Union Territories; in the capital city, Delhi, it is celebrated in a very special manner; the respected Prime Minister of India hoists the National Flag in the traditional manner at the Red Fort in front of a huge congregation of the Indian citizens and the foreign dignitaries. The Prime Minister also delivers the speech sharing information about the development and progress made by the country and the problems encountered, the dangers that may lie ahead, and future plans are highlighted.

Paragraph on Independence Day 400 words – Sample 7

Independence Day is when every citizen of India pays honour to their respected leaders and to all those freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives for the freedom of India in the past. It’s a great celebration day, and during the entire period of Independence Day, major government buildings are decorated with strings of lights along with the beautiful tricolour that waves from the rooftop of various homes and buildings of our country lovers.

The effort for India’s Independence started in Meerut with the Sepoy Mutiny in 1857. Later, the Indian National Congress and different political organizations launched the independence movement nationwide under the guidance of the great leader Mahatma Gandhi in the 20 th century. After a lot of struggle and losing the lives of several freedom fighters and citizens of our country, colonial powers were finally aborted, and independence was granted to India on August 15, 1947.

India thus became a free country, and the first prime minister of Independent India, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, gave his popular “Tryst with Destiny” speech.

Kite flying adds to the Independence Day celebration in places like Delhi and various other cities. The sky gets dotted with numerous kites flown from the rooftops, and the fields symbolize the freedom of India. The Red Fort of Delhi also holds great significance in relation to Independence Day as the first Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru unveiled the flag of India at this place on August 15, 1947.

Our national flag is divided horizontally into three colours: saffron at the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom in the same proportion. A navy-blue wheel is embedded in the centre called chakra with 24 spokes. It is influenced by the wheel appearing on the Sarnath Lion Capital of Ashoka.

The celebration

Independence Day is observed on 15 th August in India’s states and union territories. The respected President of India addresses a speech to the nation on the eve of Independence Day. On the day of Independence, the honourable prime minister hoists the tricolour Indian Flag on the ramparts of the historic Red Fort in Delhi and delivers a speech highlighting the past achievements and the plans for future development.

Flag hoisting observance and cultural program celebrations take place in various governmental and non-governmental institutions throughout India. Independence Day in India is a national holiday; thus, the major offices and schools remain closed.

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Frequently Asked Questions on Independence Day Paragraph

How can i wish happy independence day.

You can wish someone a Happy Independence Day by saying, 'Happy Independence Day!' You can also send messages or use social media to share quotes, images, or posts that commemorate the country's freedom and honor those who fought for it.

How do we celebrate Independence Day?

Independence Day is celebrated with various activities such as parades, fireworks, flag-hoisting ceremonies, and cultural events. People show patriotism by wearing national colors, and politicians make speeches to commemorate the nation's history and heritage.

Why is 15 August very important for India?

15 August is significant because it marks the day India gained independence from British rule in 1947. It represents freedom, sacrifice, and the beginning of a new era of sovereignty and development for the country.

Why was 15 August 1947 chosen?

15 August 1947 was chosen as India's Independence Day due to the Transfer of Power agreement by the British. Lord Mountbatten chose this date as it also commemorated the second anniversary of Japan's surrender to the Allied Forces in World War II.

Why is August 15 special?

August 15 is special as it's the day when several nations, including India, commemorate their independence. It's a symbol of freedom, national pride, and history, honoring the struggles and sacrifices made to achieve sovereignty.

How to write 10 lines about Independence Day?

To write 10 lines about Independence Day, mention the date of celebration, its significance, how people celebrate (parades, speeches, cultural performances), and what it symbolizes for the nation (freedom, a new beginning, and patriotic pride).

What is 15 August Independence Day?

15 August is known as Independence Day in India. It is celebrated annually in honor of the nation's independence from British rule in 1947. The day is a national holiday marked by cultural events, flag-hoisting ceremonies, and political speeches.

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Essay On Independence Day (15 August) In 1000+ Words

Essay On Independence Day

Essay on Independence Day

Hello My Dear Friend, In this post “ Essay On Independence Day “, We will be going to read about Independence Day as an Essay in detail. So…

Let’s Start…

Essay On Independence Day

Independence Day is the most valuable day for all people in our country. It is celebrated as a national holiday by the people of India ,

To mark the 15th August 1947 , as the anniversary of India’s national independence from the British .

15th August has a very significant day in Indian history and it is celebrated by persons of all religions, traditions, and cultures with great joy and happiness.

On this day, the Indian people are paying healthy tribute to the great leaders for whom India is becoming independent forever. our leaders such as Bhagat Singh, P.t Nehru, Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Valla Bhai Patel , and many others sacrifice their lives to let people enjoy being independent in our nation .

To Commemorates this day, people listen to music in schools, watch patriotic movies, many children take part in a competition and contests, and go to view various live performances about the meaning of the Day.

After the freedom of India , J awahar Lal Nehru was the first PM of our nation . on 15th August 1947 , he raised the flag at Red Fort (Delhi) and gave a speech . This marvel is trailed by the other resulting PM of India .

Where banner-lifting functions, parades, marches, salutes by the 21 guns, and many other cultural events are organized.

Our Prime Minister P.t Nehru hoisted the national flag at Red Fort and after it recited the national anthem . At 12 pm on the 15th of August 1947, P.t Nehru declared the freedom of India by pursuing his speech on “Truth With Destiny”.

He said that it is time to pledge after long years of slavery and let our nation succeed.

India is a country where a large number of people live together whether they have a place with different religions, traditions, or societies .

Similar to an Indian on this day, we will make a promise to be steadfast and energetic in saving our motherland .

Essay On Independence Day

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Why do We Celebrate Our Independence Day On The 15th of August?

India was colonized for over 200 years and the people of India demanded complete Independence. the proposed date for independence was 26th January 1930. On, July 18, 1947, the law was passed, stating that India would become an independent country on 15th Aug 1947 .

The last viceroy and India’s first governor-general select the day since August 15th also commemorates Japan’s second anniversary of surrender to the Allied forces. Thus, the 15th of August is celebrated as Independence Day in India.

Independence Day is celebrated in remembrance of the sacrifices our leaders made so that we could live as free citizens.

Why does Pakistan Celebrates Its Independence Day On The 14th Of August and India Celebrates On The 15th Of August?  

In the capacity of the last viceroy of British India was forced to attend both Independence Day functions in both countries

To avoid inconvenience and they said that Pakistan celebrates its independence day on August 14th and India on the 15th of August.

What is the History of India’s Journey Towards Independence?

In the 1600s, the British came to India basically for trading and were granted trading rights by the Indian emperor, Jahangir.

At the time, India was ruled by the Mughals who were too powerful for the British. when the Mughal empire disintegrated, the British began to conquer small parts of India.

Starting with the battle of Plassey in 1857 , the British began expanding rapidly throughout India till 1857.

In 1857, there was a massive uprising throughout northern India, where Indian leaders fought against the British.

The freedom struggle led by Mahatma Gandhi was so successful that the British were forced to grant Indians numerous rights.

It means It included voting rights, with several Indian-led governments in 1937, though they were externally controlled by the British, In 1945, the British economy was destroyed due to world war 2nd.

So, Mainly they decided to leave India peacefully. However, this day also marks the tragic partition of India.

Historical Background For Independent of India

Many incidents take place for the Independent of India . From (1885 – 1947) the journey of the Independence of India is given, which helps to understand our historical background deeply for Independence.

How India got Independent

  • In 1885 Congress was formed
  • In 1905 Partition of Bengal
  • In 1907 Surat split
  • In 1909 ‘Minto Morley Reform’

 The Journey of Mahatma Gandhi in India

  • In 1916, Congress Lucknow Session
  • In 1917, Champaran Satyagrah
  • In 1919, Montague Chelmsford Reforms
  • In 1919, the Rowlatt Act
  • In 1919, Jalianwala Bagh Massacre
  • In 1920, the Non-Cooperation Movement

Revolutionary Phase in Indian History

  • In 1922, Chauri Chaura Incident
  • In 1925, Kakori Incident
  • In 1924, the Swaraj Party
  • In 1927, the Simon Commission
  • In 1928, the Nehru Report
  • In 1929, Lahore Session (Poorna Swaraj)
  • In 1930, Civil Disobedience Movement
  • In 1930, Dandi March
  • In 1930, First Round Table Conference

Formation Of Government

  • In 1931, Gandhi Irwin Pact
  • In 1931, Second Round Table Conference
  • In 1932, Communal Award
  • In 1932, Third Round Table Conference
  • In 1935, the Government of India Act
  • In 1940, Pakistan Resolution
  • In 1939, World War 2
  • In 1942, Cripps Mission
  • In 1942, the Quit India Movement
  • In 1946, Cabinet Mission Plan
  • In 1947, Mountbatten Plan
  • On 15th Aug 1947, India became Independent

7+ Interesting Facts About Indian Independence Day

  • At the time of Independent, the value of Indian 1 rupees = 1 $ (U.S) but at now 2020, 1 $ (U.S) = Approx 77 rupees.
  • Mahatma Gandhi is the Chief Architect of Independence.
  • In India, only Karnataka (Karnataka Khadi Gramodyoga Samyukta Sangha) KKGSS has licensed flag production.
  • Indian flag is made from khadi, the making of the flag from other material is a punishable offense. so, that according to the law, they were imprisoned for 3 years and a fine.
  • In 1950, National Anthem (Jana Gana Mana, written by Rabindranath Tagore, 1911) was officially adopted.
  • Britishers declared the independence of India with 565 princely states as independent states. Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel our first home minister united the Princely states with India and so, he was known as the “Iron Man of India”.
  • Bahrain, North Korea, Congo, Liechtenstein, and South Korea also share the same date for Independence on the 15th of August.
  • Our official Independence day is celebrated by the Indian Government at Red Fort (New Delhi).
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15 August Essay For Students & Children In Simple English

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A five day writing challenge where you will write a 150 word essay every day for five days. Starting on the 15th of August, write a 150 word essay every day for five days. The topics are open, but the placement of the words should be within a paragraph.

This is about education. You can think about your own education. You can think about your teachers. They were there only for you. They were guiding you through your education. They were helping you to understand the world, the universe and everything. They were making you understand the necessity of education.

INTRODUCTION

The 15th. August is a golden day in the history of India because on this day India broke away from the ruling power and became independent, hence this day is celebrated as Independence Day.

India gained its independence in the 15th century. August 1947, when the Constitution of India was adopted, which consists of various rules and regulations governing the country.

Everyone celebrates Independence Day on the 15th. August, the flag is raised everywhere on this day. You see people love patriotic songs and perform them at celebrations. They enjoy Independence Day and pay their respects to the soldiers and people who died fighting for freedom.

People put badges on their chests and some paint flags on the railroad tracks to show their patriotism by definition.

The 15th. August is the day when everyone becomes patriotic and celebrates Independence Day by planting the flag in the community of the organization and singing the national song Jana Gana Mana and saluting the flag throughout the song and sharing sweets with each other after reaching the flag.

PRESENTATION

write a essay on 15 august

The 15th. In August, everyone celebrates Independence Day by getting up early in the morning and wearing white clothes that symbolize the state, and everyone gathers in a church, organization or on the street to raise the flag. All raise the flag and during the raising of the flag salute the flag and sing the national song Jana Gana Mana, then the day is celebrated with sweets like jalebi and fafda for the small children and also various competitions for the children during the 15th day. The month of August was marked by activities such as painting and coloring, singing and dancing, with the young children performing various patriotic songs.

Also at 15. In August, schools and colleges are on vacation and students are invited to come to school to celebrate Independence Day. There is also a flag hoisting ceremony, where the chief guest, represented by the principal or founder of the school, hoists the flag, followed by various programmes to entertain the students, such as dance performances, songs where the students perform various dance numbers and the patriotic song Singh.

VALUE 15 AUGUST

write a essay on 15 august

The 15th. August is an important month for the Indian people as it is the time when the efforts of the freedom fighters bore fruit and enabled India to gain its freedom and become independent. Thereafter, India became an independent nation as it is not ruled by any dominant power.

The 15th. The month of August is also important in the lives of some people who have lost a family member for the freedom of India, but they do not cry for them and are proud of them for sacrificing their lives for the freedom of India.

If you have any other questions about the August 15 trial, please ask them in the comments below.

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Joe Biden Is More Than His Age

More from our inbox:, investing in ukraine, a worthy betrayal by garcía márquez’s sons, our gun culture and mass shootings.

An illustration showing two white pins, one that reads “Biden” and a smaller one that reads “et al.,” against a blue background.

To the Editor:

Re “ The Overlooked Truths About Biden’s Age ,” by Frank Bruni (Opinion, March 30):

Mr. Bruni was absolutely right to point out that the presidency is not a one-person job. When we go to the polls in November we are electing a general manager/captain/coach. His job is then to get the team assembled and come up with a plan. That is what our executive branch is about.

The president needs the right people under him and around him. Joe Biden put together a great cabinet and other advisers quite quickly three and a half years ago. Seven and a half years ago, Donald Trump put together a band of conniving circus performers.

The country needs a team that will offer support as well as alternatives and criticism to the president and will keep us all safe “from sea to shining sea.” Let’s not focus on the speed of Mr. Biden’s gait or the loudness of his voice. We need to keep our sights set on his sanity and on his mental abilities, which are still functioning quite well.

Janis Delson New York

Like President Biden, I turn 82 this fall. As I imagine is true for us both, the stairs have gotten steeper, the newsprint smaller, sleep more interrupted. And, yes, we sometimes experience brief memory freezes as the memory bubbles surface more slowly through our brain’s molasses. As fellow old men, we understand the difference between forgetting a name and dementia.

Yet my profession — psychological science — documents that we octogenarians retain or grow three important strengths, which, to affirm Frank Bruni, “get too little consideration”:

Crystallized intelligence . Our knowledge and the ability to apply it crest later in life. Thus many historians, philosophers and artists produce their most noteworthy work in late career.

Wisdom. With maturity, people can better take multiple perspectives, offer sagacity amid conflicts and appreciate their fallibility. The wisdom to know when we know a thing and when we do not is born of experience.

Emotional stability. As the years go by, our feelings mellow. With age, we find ourselves less often excited, but also less often depressed. Compliments produce less elation; criticisms, less despair.

So, yes, the president will sometimes misspeak or forget. But he will also benefit from the maturity that enables his navigating the “battle between our better angels and our darkest impulses” (his words).

David G. Myers Holland, Mich. The writer, a Hope College social psychologist, is the author of “How Do We Know Ourselves: Curiosities and Marvels of the Human Mind.”

Our Constitution mandates that a president must be at least 35 years old. Given the advanced ages of Joe Biden and Donald Trump, coupled with rampant dissatisfaction on all sides of the political spectrum, this may be the ideal moment to amend the Constitution.

If we require a minimum age, why not a maximum age limit, perhaps 75? Like many older voters, I value the contributions of our generation, but it’s time to pass the torch.

Judith Bishop New York

Frank Bruni has it about right in citing Joe Biden’s positive presidential attributes and the importance of the team around him in defending him against attacks based on his age. But the best summation I’ve heard thus far came from an independent voter interviewed after voting in a primary, who said, “I’d rather vote for a guy who has 81 years behind him than a guy who has 91 felony charges ahead of him” (recently reduced to 88).

David Rubin Canton, Mass.

Re “ Speaker Floats Possible Terms for Aid to Kyiv ” (front page, April 2):

The U.S. Congress has to understand that support for Ukraine is an investment in the freedom and independence of a sovereign nation that was invaded by Russia.

Investing now in victory for Ukraine will avoid the need to spend billions to counter aggression by the autocratic regimes in China, Russia, Iran and North Korea, which will see weakness and take steps to exploit it.

Ed Houlihan Ridgewood, N.J.

Re “ Gabriel García Márquez Wanted His Last Novel to Be Destroyed ,” by Álvaro Santana-Acuña (Opinion guest essay, March 17):

At first, I was quick to condemn the sons of Gabriel García Márquez, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1982. García Márquez died 10 years ago, and against his wishes, Rodrigo and Gonzalo have now published “Until August.” For shame! Such greed!

Yet I was swayed by Mr. Santana-Acuña’s excellent guest essay. He argues that “Until August” is the “unpolished work of an aging master” and “should be read as such.” He reminds us that Franz Kafka ordered his friend Max Brod to burn his unfinished works — but Brod did not: “This betrayal changed the history of literature and the life of a young man who, after reading ‘The Metamorphosis,’ decided to become a writer.”

Indeed, as García Márquez told The Paris Review , when he read that Gregor Samsa awoke as a gigantic insect, “I thought to myself that I didn’t know anyone was allowed to write things like that. If I had known, I would have started writing a long time ago.’”

I recently borrowed “Until August” from the library. In the preface, Rodrigo and Gonzalo question whether “the fading faculties” that kept their father “from finishing the book also kept him from realizing how good it was. In an act of betrayal, we decided to put his readers’ pleasure ahead of all other considerations. If they are delighted, it’s possible Gabo might forgive us. In that we trust.”

I for one was delighted to hear the great writer’s voice again.

Carol Weston Armonk, N.Y.

Re “ Toxic Gun Culture Begins at Home , ” by Elizabeth Spiers (Opinion guest essay, March 28):

Ms. Spiers writes about “how the Crumbleys’ attitudes and actions reflect an increasingly insidious gun culture that treats guns as instruments of defiance and rebellion rather than as a means of last resort.”

She was referring to Ethan Crumbley, who shot and killed four students and wounded seven others at Oxford High School in Michigan in 2021, and to his parents, Jennifer and James Crumbley, who were convicted separately of involuntary manslaughter in the massacre by their son, then 15 years old. The Crumbleys were the first parents in the United States to be directly charged for the deaths caused by a child in a mass shooting at a school.

As the father of two children who survived the Oxford High School shooting, I have reflected very often on this tragedy over the last two years and believe that Ms. Spiers’s essay strikes at the heart of a difficult truth about our nation’s relationship with guns.

It is obvious that the Crumbleys could have taken simple steps to prevent this tragedy. It is true that legislation matters and will make a difference. However, the hard reality is that until we come to terms with these deeply rooted aspects of gun culture in the suburbs and exurbs, where many of these mass shootings occur, we will regrettably experience more of these tragedies.

George Stoffan Oxford, Mich.

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  2. Independence Day Essay for Students in English

    500+ Words Essay on Independence Day (15 August) for Students and Children. India celebrates its Independence Day on 15th August every year. Independence Day reminds us of all the sacrifices that were made by our freedom fighters to make India free from British rule. On 15th August 1947, India was declared independent from British colonialism ...

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    Independence Day Essay: India's Independence Day is celebrated on August 15th every year to commemorate the nation's freedom from British colonial rule.

  5. 500+ Words Essay on Independence Day for Students and Children (15 August)

    Independence Day Essay #3. INTRODUCTION: 15 August,1947 was the golden day for Indians because it became independent on that day after living under the British rule for more than 200 years.It was not that mush easy time for the people who had tolerated and seen struggle for freedom.It was a hard journey because many common people along with freedom fighters sacrificed their precious lives for ...

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  7. Independence Day (15 August) Essay for Children & Students

    Independence Day Essay 1 (100 words) The date, 15 th of August from 1947 in India has become a very important day in the Indian history. It was the luckiest day of year 1947 when India became independent after lots of hard struggle and sacrifices of the Indian freedom fighters. We won freedom after a hard struggle.

  8. Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav Essay|77th Independence Day Essay in ...

    It is the day when India got its freedom from 200 years of British rule. It was a hard and long struggle in which many freedom fighters and great men sacrificed their lives for our beloved motherland. India celebrates its Independence Day on the 15th of August every year. However, this year, the auspicious day is being celebrated as '77 Azadi ...

  9. Independence Day (15 August) Essay for Children & Students

    Independence Day Essay 2 (150 words) India got independence on 15 th of august in 1947, so people of India celebrate this special day every year as the Independence Day on 15 th of august. In the event celebration, organized in the National Capital, New Delhi, the Prime Minister of India unfurled the National Flag in the early morning at the Red fort where millions of people participate in the ...

  10. How To Write An Essay On Independence Day (for Students & Children)

    Here is how to write it in 10 lines: ADVERTISEMENTS. India celebrates Independence Day on August 15 every year. India got freedom from British rule on August 15, 1947. On this day, we honour the sacrifice of our freedom fighters. The whole nation celebrates independence by hoisting the national flag.

  11. Essay on 15 August in English

    Essay on 15 August (India) 15 August is a day of great significance for the people of India. It is the anniversary of India's independence from British rule on that date in 1947, and is also known as Independence Day. The day is marked by the hoisting of the national flag, patriotic songs, and cultural programs.

  12. Essay about Independence Day in English

    This day is a celebration of India gaining independence from British rule on the 15th of August, 1947. After a long struggle for independence, the British finally left India in 1947 and Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India. Every year the Prime Minister of India unfurls the National Flag at Red Fort, Delhi, and ...

  13. Independence Day Paragraph (15 August)

    Paragraph on Independence Day 200 words - Sample 3. 15 th August 1947 is a day of great significance in the history of India. India achieved freedom from British rule on this auspicious day and became free and democratic. It's a historical day as several freedom fighters sacrificed their lives to liberate the nation.

  14. Essay On Independence Day (15 August) In 1000+ Words » ️

    India was colonized for over 200 years and the people of India demanded complete Independence. the proposed date for independence was 26th January 1930. On, July 18, 1947, the law was passed, stating that India would become an independent country on 15th Aug 1947. The last viceroy and India's first governor-general select the day since August ...

  15. 15 August Essay For Students & Children In Simple English

    A five day writing challenge where you will write a 150 word essay every day for five days. Starting on the 15th of August, write a 150 word essay every day for five days. The topics are open, but the placement of the words should be within a paragraph. This is about education. You can think about your own education.

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