research titles for mechanical engineering students

How to Select Mechanical Engineering Research Topics?

Table of Contents

Selecting the right mechanical engineering research topics is crucial for driving impactful innovation and addressing pressing challenges. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you choose the best research topics:

Identify Your Interests: Start by considering your passions and areas of expertise within mechanical engineering. What topics excite you the most? Choosing a subject that aligns with your interests will keep you motivated throughout the research process.
Assess Current Trends: Stay updated on the latest developments and trends in mechanical engineering. Look for emerging technologies, pressing industry challenges, and areas with significant research gaps. These trends can guide you towards relevant and timely research topics.
Conduct Literature Review: Dive into existing literature and research papers within your field of interest. Identify gaps in knowledge, unanswered questions, or areas that warrant further investigation. Building upon existing research can lead to more impactful contributions to the field.
Consider Practical Applications: Evaluate the practical implications of potential research topics. How will your research address real-world problems or benefit society? Choosing topics with tangible applications can increase the relevance and impact of your research outcomes.
Consult with Advisors and Peers: Seek guidance from experienced mentors, advisors, or peers in the field of mechanical engineering. Discuss your research interests and potential topics with them to gain valuable insights and feedback. Their expertise can help you refine your ideas and select the most promising topics.
Define Research Objectives: Clearly define the objectives and scope of your research. What specific questions do you aim to answer or problems do you intend to solve? Establishing clear research goals will guide your topic selection process and keep your project focused.
Consider Resources and Constraints: Take into account the resources, expertise, and time available for your research. Choose topics that are feasible within your constraints and align with your available resources. Balancing ambition with practicality is essential for successful research endeavors.
Brainstorm and Narrow Down Options: Generate a list of potential research topics through brainstorming and exploration. Narrow down your options based on criteria such as relevance, feasibility, and alignment with your interests and goals. Choose the most promising topics that offer ample opportunities for exploration and discovery.
Seek Feedback and Refinement: Once you’ve identified potential research topics, seek feedback from colleagues, advisors, or experts in the field. Refine your ideas based on their input and suggestions. Iteratively refining your topic selection process will lead to a more robust and well-defined research proposal.
Stay Flexible and Open-Minded: Remain open to new ideas and opportunities as you progress through the research process. Be willing to adjust your research topic or direction based on new insights, challenges, or discoveries. Flexibility and adaptability are key qualities for successful research endeavors in mechanical engineering.

By following these steps and considering various factors, you can effectively select mechanical engineering research topics that align with your interests, goals, and the needs of the field.

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The Best Mechanical Engineering Dissertation Topics and Titles

Published by Carmen Troy at January 5th, 2023 , Revised On August 18, 2023

Introduction

Engineering is a vast subject that encompasses different branches for a student to choose from. Mechanical engineering is one of these branches. Writing a mechanical engineering dissertation from scratch is a difficult task due to the complexities involved, but the job is still not impossible.

Are you looking to select the best mechanical engineering dissertation topic for your dissertation? To help you get started with brainstorming for mechanical engineering dissertation topics, we have developed a list of the latest topics that can be used for writing your mechanical engineering dissertation.

These topics have been developed by PhD qualified writers of our team , so you can trust to use these topics for drafting your own dissertation.

You may also want to start your dissertation by requesting a brief research proposal from our writers on any of these topics, which includes an introduction to the topic, research question , aim and objectives, literature review , along with the proposed methodology of research to be conducted. Let us know if you need any help in getting started.

Check our dissertation example to get an idea of how to structure your dissertation .

Review step by step guide on how to write your own dissertation here.

2022 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics

Topic 1: an investigation into the applications of iot in autonomous and connected vehicles.

Research Aim: The research aims to investigate the applications of IoT in autonomous and connected vehicles

Objectives:

To analyse the applications of IoT in mechanical engineering
To evaluate the communication technologies in autonomous and connected vehicles.
To investigate how IoT facilitates the interaction of smart devices in autonomous and connected vehicles

Topic 2: Evaluation of the impact of combustion of alternative liquid fuels on the internal combustion engines of automobiles

Research Aim: The research aims to evaluate the impact of the combustion of alternative liquid fuels on the internal combustion engines of automobiles

To analyse the types of alternative liquid fuels for vehicles and their implications
To investigate the benchmarking of alternative liquid fuels based on the principles of combustion performance.
To evaluate the impact of combustion of alternative liquid fuels on the internal combustion engines of automobiles with conventional engines

Topic 3: An evaluation of the design and control effectiveness of production engineering on rapid prototyping and intelligent manufacturing

Research Aim: The research aims to evaluate the design and control effectiveness of production engineering on rapid prototyping and intelligent manufacturing

To analyse the principles of design and control effectiveness of production engineering.
To determine the principles of rapid prototyping and intelligent manufacturing for ensuring quality and performance effectiveness
To evaluate the impact of production engineering on the design and control effectiveness of rapid prototyping and intelligent manufacturing.

Topic 4: Investigating the impact of industrial quality control on the quality, reliability and maintenance in industrial manufacturing

Research Aim: The research aims to investigate the impact of industrial quality control on the quality, reliability and maintenance in industrial manufacturing

To analyse the concept and international standards associated with industrial quality control.
To determine the strategies of maintaining quality, reliability and maintenance in manufacturing.
To investigate the impact of industrial quality control on the quality, reliability and maintenance in industrial manufacturing.

Topic 5: Analysis of the impact of AI on intelligent control and precision of mechanical manufacturing

Research Aim: The research aims to analyse the impact of AI on intelligent control and precision of mechanical manufacturing

To analyse the applications of AI on mechanical manufacturing
To evaluate the methods of intelligent control and precision of the manufacturing
To investigate the impact of AI on intelligent control and precision of mechanical manufacturing for ensuring quality and reliability

Covid-19 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics

Investigate the impacts of coronavirus on mechanical engineering and mechanical engineers..

Research Aim: This research will focus on identifying the impacts of Coronavirus on mechanical engineering and mechanical engineers, along with its possible solutions.

Research to study the contribution of mechanical engineers to combat a COVID-19 pandemic

Research Aim: This study will identify the contributions of mechanical engineers to combat the COVID-19 pandemic highlighting the challenges faced by them and their outcomes. How far did their contributions help combat the Coronavirus pandemic?

Research to know about the transformation of industries after the pandemic.

Research Aim: The study aims to investigate the transformation of industries after the pandemic. The study will answer questions such as, how manufacturing industries will transform after COVID-19? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.

Damage caused by Coronavirus to supply chain of manufacturing industries

Research Aim: The focus of the study will be on identifying the damage caused to the supply chain of manufacturing industries due to the COVID-19 pandemic. What measures are taken to recover the loss and to ensure the continuity of business?

Research to identify the contribution of mechanical engineers in running the business through remote working.

Research Aim: This study will identify whether remote working is an effective way to recover the loss caused by the COVID-19 pandemic? What are its advantages and disadvantages? What steps should be taken to overcome the challenges faced by remote workers?

Mechanical Dissertation Topics of 2021

Topic 1: mini powdered metal design and fabrication for mini development of waste aluminium cannes and fabrication.

Research Aim: The research will focus on producing and manufacturing copula furnaces and aluminium atomizers with available materials to manufacture aluminium powder metal.0.4 kg of refined coke will be chosen to measure content and energy balance and calculate the design values used to produce the drawings.

Topic 2: Interaction between the Fluid, Acoustic, and vibrations

Research Aim: This research aims to focus on the interaction between the Fluid, Acoustic, and vibrations

Topic 3: Combustion and Energy Systems.

Research Aim: This research aims to identify the relationship between Combustion and Energy Systems

Topic 4: Study on the Design and Manufacturing

Research Aim: This research will focus on the importance of design and manufacturing

Topic 5: Revolution in the Design Engineering

Research Aim: This research aims to highlight the advances in design engineering

Best Mechanical Dissertation Topics of 2021

Topic 1: an overview of the different research trends in the field of mechanical engineering..

Research Aim: This research aims to analyse the main topics of mechanical engineering explored by other researchers in the last decade and the research methods. The data used is accumulated from the years 2009 to 2019. The data used for this research is used from the “Applied Mechanics Review” magazine.

Topic 2: The Engineering Applications of Mechanical Metamaterials.

Research Aim: This research aims to analyse the different properties of various mechanical metamaterials and how they can be used in mechanical engineering. This research will also discuss the potential uses of these materials in other industries and future developments in this field.

Topic 3: The Mechanical Behaviour of Materials.

Research Aim: This research will look into the properties of selected materials for the formation of a product. The study will take the results of tests that have already been carried out on the materials. The materials will be categorised into two classes from the already prepared results, namely destructive and non-destructive. The further uses of the non-destructive materials will be discussed briefly.

Topic 4: Evaluating and Assessment of the Flammable and Mechanical Properties of Magnesium Oxide as a Material for SLS Process.

Research Aim: The research will evaluate the different properties of magnesium oxide (MgO) and its potential use as a raw material for the SLS (Selective Laser Sintering) process. The flammability and other mechanical properties will be analysed.

Topic 5: Analysing the Mechanical Characteristics of 3-D Printed Composites.

Research Aim: This research will study the various materials used in 3-D printing and their composition. This research will discuss the properties of different printing materials and compare the harms and benefits of using each material.

Topic 6: Evaluation of a Master Cylinder and Its Use.

Research Aim: This research will take an in-depth analysis of a master cylinder. The material used to create the cylinder, along with its properties, will be discussed. The use of the master cylinder in mechanical engineering will also be explained.

Topic 7: Manufacturing Pearlitic Rail Steel After Re-Modelling Its Mechanical Properties.

Research Aim: This research will look into the use of modified Pearlitic rail steel in railway transportation. Modifications of tensile strength, the supported weight, and impact toughness will be analysed. Results of previously applied tests will be used.

How Can ResearchProspect Help?

ResearchProspect writers can send several custom topic ideas to your email address. Once you have chosen a topic that suits your needs and interests, you can order for our dissertation outline service , which will include a brief introduction to the topic, research questions , literature review , methodology , expected results , and conclusion . The dissertation outline will enable you to review the quality of our work before placing the order for our full dissertation writing service !

Electro-Mechanical Dissertation Topics

Topic 8: studying the electro-mechanical properties of multi-functional glass fibre/epoxy reinforced composites..

Research Aim: This research will study the properties of epoxy reinforced glass fibres and their use in modern times. Features such as tensile strength and tensile resistance will be analysed under different current strengths. Results from previous tests already carried out will be used to explain their properties.

Topic 9: Comparing The Elastic Modules of Different Materials at Different Strain Rates and Temperatures.

Research Aim: This research will compare and contrast a selected group of materials and look into their elastic modules. The modules used are the results taken from previously carried out experiments. This will explain why a particular material is used for a specific purpose.

Topic 10: Analysing The Change in The Porosity and Mechanical Properties of Concrete When Mixed With Coconut Sawdust.

Research Aim: This research will analyse the properties of concrete that are altered when mixed with coconut sawdust. Porosity and other mechanical properties will be evaluated using the results of previous experiments. The use of this type of concrete in the construction industry will also be discussed.

Topic 11: Evaluation of The Thermal Resistance of Select Materials in Mechanical Contact at Sub-Ambient Temperatures.

Research Aim: In this research, a close evaluation of the difference in thermal resistance of certain materials when they come in contact with a surface at sub-ambient temperature. The properties of the materials at the temperature will be noted. Results from previously carried out experiments will be used. The use of these materials will be discussed and explained, as well.

Topic 12: Analysing The Mechanical Properties of a Composite Sandwich by Using The Bending Test.

Research Aim: In this research, we will analyse the mechanical properties of the components of a composite sandwich through the use of the bending test. The results of the tests previously carried out will be used. The research will take an in-depth evaluation of the mechanical properties of the sandwich and explain the means that it is used in modern industries.

Mechanical Properities Dissertation Topics

Topic 13: studying the mechanical and durability property of magnesium silicate hydrate binders in concrete..

Research Aim: In this research, we will evaluate the difference in durability and mechanical properties between regular concrete binders and magnesium silicate hydrate binders. The difference between the properties of both binders will indicate which binder is better for concrete. Features such as tensile strength and weight it can support are compared.

Topic 14: The Use of Submersible Pumping Systems.

Research Aim: This research will aim to analyse the use of a submersible pumping system in machine systems. The materials used to make the system, as well as the mechanical properties it possesses, will be discussed.

Topic 15: The Function of a Breather Device for Internal combustion Engines.

Research Aim: In this research, the primary function of a breather device for an internal combustion engine is discussed. The placement of this device in the system, along with its importance, is explained. The effects on the internal combustion engine if the breather device is removed will also be observed.

Topic 16: To Study The Compression and Tension Behaviour of Hollow Polyester Monofilaments.

Research Aim: This research will focus on the study of selected mechanical properties of hollow polyester monofilaments. In this case, the compression and tension behaviour of the filaments is studied. These properties are considered in order to explore the future use of these filaments in the textile industry and other related industries.

Topic 17: Evaluating the Mechanical Properties of Carbon-Nanotube-Reinforced Cementous Materials.

Research Aim: This research will focus on selecting the proper carbon nanotube type, which will be able to improve the mechanical properties of cementitious materials. Changes in the length, diameter, and weight-based concentration of the nanotubes will be noted when analysing the difference in the mechanical properties. One character of the nanotubes will be of optimal value while the other two will be altered. Results of previous experiments will be used.

Topic 18: To Evaluate the Process of Parallel Compression in LNG Plants Using a Positive Displacement Compressor

Research Aim: This research aims to evaluate a system and method in which the capacity and efficiency of the process of liquefaction of natural gas can avoid bottlenecking in its refrigerant compressing system. Advantages of the parallel compression system in the oil and gas industry will be discussed.

Topic 19: Applying Particulate Palm Kernel Shell Reinforced Epoxy Composites for Automobiles.

Research Aim: In this research, the differences made in applying palm kernel shell particulate to reinforced epoxy composites for the manufacturing of automobile parts will be examined. Properties such as impact toughness, wear resistance, flexural, tensile, and water resistance will be analysed carefully. The results of the previous tests will be used. The potential use of this material will also be discussed.

Topic 20: Changes Observed in The Mechanical Properties of Kevlar KM2-600 Due to Abrasions.

Research Aim: This research will focus on observing the changes in the mechanical properties of Kevlar KM2-600 in comparison to two different types of S glass tows (AGY S2 and Owens Corning Shield Strand S). The surface damage, along with fiber breakage, will be noted among all three fibers. The effects of the abrasions on all three fibers will be emphasised. The use of Kevlar KM2 and the other S glass tows will also be discussed along with other potential applications.

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Industrial Application of Mechanical Engineering Dissertation Topics

Topic 1: the function of a fuel injector device..

Research Aim: This research focuses on the function of a fuel injector device and why this component is necessary for the system of an internal combustion engine. The importance of this device will be explained. The adverse effects on the entire system if the equipment is either faulty or completely removed will also be discussed.

Topic 2: To Solve Optimization Problems in a Mechanical Design by The Principles of Uncertainty.

Research Aim: This research will aim to formulate an optimization in a mechanical design under the influence of uncertainty. This will create an efficient tool that is based on the conditions of each optimization under the risk. This will save time and allow the designer to obtain new information in regards to the stability of the performance of his design under the uncertainties.

Topic 3: Analysing The Applications of Recycled Polycarbonate Particle Materials and Their Mechanical Properties.

Research Aim: This research will evaluate the mechanical properties of different polycarbonate materials and their potential to be recycled. The materials with the ability to be recycled are then further examined for potential use as a 3-dimensional printing material. The temperature of the printer’s nozzle along with the nozzle velocity matrix from previous experiments is used to evaluate the tensile strengths of the printed material. Other potential uses of these materials are also discussed.

Topic 4: The Process of Locating a Lightning Strike on a Wind Turbine.

Research Aim: This research will provide a detailed explanation of the process of detecting a lightning strike on a wind turbine. The measurement of the magnitude of the lightning strike, along with recognising the affected area will be explained. The proper method employed to rectify the damage that occurred by the strike will also be discussed.

Topic 5: Importance of a Heat Recovery Component in an Internal Combustion Engine for an Exhaust Gas System.

Research Aim: The research will take an in-depth evaluation of the different mechanics of a heat recovery component in an exhaust gas system. The functions of the different parts of the heat recovery component will be explained along with the importance of the entire element itself. The adverse effect of a faulty defected heat recovery component will also be explained.

“Feel free to contact us if you require custom dissertation topics and titles for your dissertation. ResearchProspect Ltd is a UK registered academic writing company which can provide you with highly qualified writers to assist you in the process of the formation of your dissertation. For more information about the type of services we offer.“

Related: Civil Engineering Dissertation

Important Notes:

As a student of mechanical engineering looking to get good grades, it is essential to develop new ideas and experiment on existing mechanical engineering theories – i.e., to add value and interest in the topic of your research.

The field of mechanical engineering is vast and interrelated to so many other academic disciplines like civil engineering , construction , law , and even healthcare . That is why it is imperative to create a mechanical engineering dissertation topic that is articular, sound, and actually solves a practical problem that may be rampant in the field.

We can’t stress how important it is to develop a logical research topic; it is the basis of your entire research. There are several significant downfalls to getting your topic wrong; your supervisor may not be interested in working on it, the topic has no academic creditability, the research may not make logical sense, there is a possibility that the study is not viable.

This impacts your time and efforts in writing your dissertation as you may end up in the cycle of rejection at the very initial stage of the dissertation. That is why we recommend reviewing existing research to develop a topic, taking advice from your supervisor, and even asking for help in this particular stage of your dissertation.

Keeping our advice in mind while developing a research topic will allow you to pick one of the best mechanical engineering dissertation topics that not only fulfill your requirement of writing a research paper but also adds to the body of knowledge.

Therefore, it is recommended that when finalizing your dissertation topic, you read recently published literature in order to identify gaps in the research that you may help fill.

Remember- dissertation topics need to be unique, solve an identified problem, be logical, and can also be practically implemented. Take a look at some of our sample mechanical engineering dissertation topics to get an idea for your own dissertation.

How to Structure your Mechanical Engineering Dissertation

A well-structured dissertation can help students to achieve a high overall academic grade.

A Title Page
Acknowledgments
Declaration
Abstract: A summary of the research completed
Table of Contents
Introduction : This chapter includes the project rationale, research background, key research aims and objectives, and the research problems to be addressed. An outline of the structure of a dissertation can also be added to this chapter.
Literature Review : This chapter presents relevant theories and frameworks by analysing published and unpublished literature available on the chosen research topic, in light of research questions to be addressed. The purpose is to highlight and discuss the relative weaknesses and strengths of the selected research area whilst identifying any research gaps. Break down of the topic, and key terms can have a positive impact on your dissertation and your tutor.
Methodology: The data collection and analysis methods and techniques employed by the researcher are presented in the Methodology chapter which usually includes research design, research philosophy, research limitations, code of conduct, ethical consideration, data collection methods, and data analysis strategy .
Findings and Analysis: Findings of the research are analysed in detail under the Findings and Analysis chapter. All key findings/results are outlined in this chapter without interpreting the data or drawing any conclusions. It can be useful to include graphs , charts, and tables in this chapter to identify meaningful trends and relationships.
Discussion and Conclusion: The researcher presents his interpretation of results in this chapter, and states whether the research hypothesis has been verified or not. An essential aspect of this section of the paper is to draw a linkage between the results and evidence from the literature. Recommendations with regards to implications of the findings and directions for the future may also be provided. Finally, a summary of the overall research, along with final judgments, opinions, and comments, must be included in the form of suggestions for improvement.
References: This should be completed in accordance with your University’s requirements
Bibliography
Appendices: Any additional information, diagrams, graphs that were used to complete the dissertation but not part of the dissertation should be included in the Appendices chapter. Essentially, the purpose is to expand the information/data.

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Home > Engineering > MIE > ME_THESES

Mechanical Engineering Masters Theses Collection

Theses from 2024 2024.

TECHNICAL EVALUATION OF FLOATING OFFSHORE WIND PLANTS AND INSTALLATION OPERATIONS , CENGIZHAN CENGIZ, Mechanical Engineering

Heat Transfer Enhacement of Latent Heat Thermal Enery Storage , Joe Hatem T. Saba, Mechanical Engineering

Theses from 2023 2023

Device Design for Inducing Aneurysm-Susceptible Flow Conditions Onto Endothelial Cells , hans f. foelsche, Mechanical Engineering

Thermal Conductivity and Mechanical Properties of Interlayer-Bonded Graphene Bilayers , Afnan Mostafa, Mechanical Engineering

Wind-Wave Misalignment Effects on Multiline Anchor Systems for Floating Offshore Wind Turbines , Doron T. Rose, Mechanical Engineering

Theses from 2022 2022

A Simplified Fluid Dynamics Model of Ultrafiltration , Christopher Cardimino, Mechanical Engineering

Local Nanomechanical Variations of Cold-sprayed Tantalum Coatings , Dhrubajyoti Chowdhury, Mechanical Engineering

Aerodynamically Augmented Air-Hockey Pucks , Madhukar Prasad, Mechanical Engineering

Analysis of Low-Induction Rotors for Increased Power Production , Jack E. Rees, Mechanical Engineering

Application of the New IEC International Design Standard for Offshore Wind Turbines to a Reference Site in the Massachusetts Offshore Wind Energy Area , Samuel C. Roach, Mechanical Engineering

Applications of Thermal Energy Storage with Electrified Heating and Cooling , Erich Ryan, Mechanical Engineering

Theses from 2021 2021

Design and Testing of a Foundation Raised Oscillating Surge Wave Energy Converter , Jacob R. Davis, Mechanical Engineering

Wind Turbine Power Production Estimation for Better Financial Agreements , Shanon Fan, Mechanical Engineering

Finite Element Analysis of Impact and Cohesion of Cold Sprayed Particles onto Non-Planar Surfaces , Zhongkui Liu, Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical Design and Analysis: High-Precision Microcontact Printhead for Roll-to-Roll Printing of Flexible Electronics , Mehdi Riza, Mechanical Engineering

Jet Breakup Dynamics of Inkjet Printing Fluids , Kashyap Sundara Rajan, Mechanical Engineering

Ground Source Heat Pumps: Considerations for Large Facilities in Massachusetts , Eric Wagner, Mechanical Engineering

Theses from 2020 2020

Modeling of Electrical Grid Systems to Evaluate Sustainable Electricity Generation in Pakistan , Muhammad Mustafa Amjad, Mechanical Engineering

A Study on Latent Thermal Energy Storage (LTES) using Phase Change Materials (PCMs) 2020 , Ritvij Dixit, Mechanical Engineering

SunDown: Model-driven Per-Panel Solar Anomaly Detection for Residential Arrays , Menghong Feng, Mechanical Engineering

Nozzle Clogging Prevention and Analysis in Cold Spray , Alden Foelsche, Mechanical Engineering

Short Term Energy Forecasting for a Microgird Load using LSTM RNN , Akhil Soman, Mechanical Engineering

Optimization of Thermal Energy Storage Sizing Using Thermodynamic Analysis , Andrew Villanueva, Mechanical Engineering

Fabrication of Binder-Free Electrodes Based on Graphene Oxide with CNT for Decrease of Resistance , Di Zhang, Mechanical Engineering

Theses from 2019 2019

Computational Fluid Dynamics Models of Electromagnetic Levitation Experiments in Reduced Gravity , Gwendolyn Bracker, Mechanical Engineering

Forecasting the Cost of Electricity Generated by Offshore Wind Turbines , Timothy Costa, Mechanical Engineering

Optical-Fiber-Based Laser-Induced Cavitation for Dynamic Mechanical Characterization of Soft Materials , Qian Feng, Mechanical Engineering

On the Fuel Spray Applications of Multi-Phase Eulerian CFD Techniques , Gabriel Lev Jacobsohn, Mechanical Engineering

Topology Network Optimization of Facility Planning and Design Problems , Ravi Ratan Raj Monga, Mechanical Engineering

The Promise of VR Headsets: Validation of a Virtual Reality Headset-Based Driving Simulator for Measuring Drivers’ Hazard Anticipation Performance , Ganesh Pai Mangalore, Mechanical Engineering

Ammonia Production from a Non-Grid Connected Floating Offshore Wind-Farm: A System-Level Techno-Economic Review , Vismay V. Parmar, Mechanical Engineering

Calculation of Scalar Isosurface Area and Applications , Kedar Prashant Shete, Mechanical Engineering

Theses from 2018 2018

Electroplating of Copper on Tungsten Powder , Richard Berdos, Mechanical Engineering

A NUMERICAL FLUTTER PREDICTOR FOR 3D AIRFOILS USING THE ONERA DYNAMIC STALL MODEL , Pieter Boersma, Mechanical Engineering

Streamwise Flow-Induced Oscillations of Bluff Bodies - The Influence of Symmetry Breaking , Tyler Gurian, Mechanical Engineering

Thermal Radiation Measurement and Development of Tunable Plasmonic Thermal Emitter Using Strain-induced Buckling in Metallic Layers , Amir Kazemi-Moridani, Mechanical Engineering

Restructuring Controllers to Accommodate Plant Nonlinearities , Kushal Sahare, Mechanical Engineering

Application and Evaluation of Lighthouse Technology for Precision Motion Capture , Soumitra Sitole, Mechanical Engineering

High Strain Rate Dynamic Response of Aluminum 6061 Micro Particles at Elevated Temperatures and Varying Oxide Thicknesses of Substrate Surface , Carmine Taglienti, Mechanical Engineering

The Effects of Mechanical Loading and Tumor Factors on Osteocyte Dendrite Formation , Wenbo Wang, Mechanical Engineering

Microenvironment Regulates Fusion of Breast Cancer Cells , Peiran Zhu, Mechanical Engineering

Design for Sustainability through a Life Cycle Assessment Conceptual Framework Integrated within Product Lifecycle Management , Renpeng Zou, Mechanical Engineering

Theses from 2017 2017

Improving the Efficiency of Wind Farm Turbines using External Airfoils , Shujaut Bader, Mechanical Engineering

Evaluation Of Impedance Control On A Powered Hip Exoskeleton , Punith condoor, Mechanical Engineering

Experimental Study on Viscoelastic Fluid-Structure Interactions , Anita Anup Dey, Mechanical Engineering

BMI, Tumor Lesion and Probability of Femur Fracture: a Probabilistic Biomechanics Approach , Zhi Gao, Mechanical Engineering

A Magnetic Resonance Compatible Knee Extension Ergometer , Youssef Jaber, Mechanical Engineering

Non-Equispaced Fast Fourier Transforms in Turbulence Simulation , Aditya M. Kulkarni, Mechanical Engineering

INCORPORATING SEASONAL WIND RESOURCE AND ELECTRICITY PRICE DATA INTO WIND FARM MICROSITING , Timothy A. Pfeiffer, Mechanical Engineering

Effects of Malformed or Absent Valves to Lymphatic Fluid Transport and Lymphedema in Vivo in Mice , Akshay S. Pujari, Mechanical Engineering

Electroless Deposition & Electroplating of Nickel on Chromium-Nickel Carbide Powder , Jeffrey Rigali, Mechanical Engineering

Numerical Simulation of Multi-Phase Core-Shell Molten Metal Drop Oscillations , Kaushal Sumaria, Mechanical Engineering

Theses from 2016 2016

Cold Gas Dynamic Spray – Characterization of Polymeric Deposition , Trenton Bush, Mechanical Engineering

Intent Recognition Of Rotation Versus Translation Movements In Human-Robot Collaborative Manipulation Tasks , Vinh Q. Nguyen, Mechanical Engineering

A Soft Multiple-Degree of Freedom Load Cell Based on The Hall Effect , Qiandong Nie, Mechanical Engineering

A Haptic Surface Robot Interface for Large-Format Touchscreen Displays , Mark Price, Mechanical Engineering

Numerical Simulation of High Velocity Impact of a Single Polymer Particle during Cold Spray Deposition , Sagar P. Shah, Mechanical Engineering

Tunable Plasmonic Thermal Emitter Using Metal-Coated Elastomeric Structures , Robert Zando, Mechanical Engineering

Theses from 2015 2015

Thermodynamic Analysis of the Application of Thermal Energy Storage to a Combined Heat and Power Plant , Benjamin McDaniel, Mechanical Engineering

Towards a Semantic Knowledge Management Framework for Laminated Composites , Vivek Premkumar, Mechanical Engineering

A CONTINOUS ROTARY ACTUATION MECHANISM FOR A POWERED HIP EXOSKELETON , Matthew C. Ryder, Mechanical Engineering

Optimal Topological Arrangement of Queues in Closed Finite Queueing Networks , Lening Wang, Mechanical Engineering

Creating a New Model to Predict Cooling Tower Performance and Determining Energy Saving Opportunities through Economizer Operation , Pranav Yedatore Venkatesh, Mechanical Engineering

Theses from 2014 2014

New Generator Control Algorithms for Smart-Bladed Wind Turbines to Improve Power Capture in Below Rated Conditions , Bryce B. Aquino, Mechanical Engineering

UBOT-7: THE DESIGN OF A COMPLIANT DEXTEROUS MOBILE MANIPULATOR , Jonathan Cummings, Mechanical Engineering

Design and Control of a Two-Wheeled Robotic Walker , Airton R. da Silva Jr., Mechanical Engineering

Free Wake Potential Flow Vortex Wind Turbine Modeling: Advances in Parallel Processing and Integration of Ground Effects , Nathaniel B. Develder, Mechanical Engineering

Buckling of Particle-Laden Interfaces , Theo Dias Kassuga, Mechanical Engineering

Modeling Dynamic Stall for a Free Vortex Wake Model of a Floating Offshore Wind Turbine , Evan M. Gaertner, Mechanical Engineering

An Experimental Study of the C-Start of a Mechanical Fish , Benjamin Kandaswamy Chinna Thambi, Mechanical Engineering

Measurement and Verification - Retro-Commissioning of a LEED Gold Rated Building Through Means of an Energy Model: Are Aggressive Energy Simulation Models Reliable? , Justin M. Marmaras, Mechanical Engineering

Development of a Support Structure for Multi-Rotor Wind Turbines , Gaurav Murlidhar Mate, Mechanical Engineering

Towards Accessible, Usable Knowledge Frameworks in Engineering , Jeffrey Mcpherson, Mechanical Engineering

A Consistent Algorithm for Implementing the Space Conservation Law , Venkata Pavan Pillalamarri Narasimha Rao, Mechanical Engineering

Kinetics of Aluminization and Homogenization in Wrought H-X750 Nickel-Base Superalloy , Sean Reilly, Mechanical Engineering

Single-Phase Turbulent Enthalpy Transport , Bradley J. Shields, Mechanical Engineering

CFD Simulation of the Flow around NREL Phase VI Wind Turbine , Yang Song, Mechanical Engineering

Selection of Outputs for Distributed Parameter Systems by Identifiability Analysis in the Time-scale Domain , Teergele, Mechanical Engineering

The Optimization of Offshore Wind Turbine Towers Using Passive Tuned Mass Dampers , Onur Can Yilmaz, Mechanical Engineering

Design of a Passive Exoskeleton Spine , Haohan Zhang, Mechanical Engineering

TURBULENT TRANSITION IN ELECTROMAGNETICALLY LEVITATED LIQUID METAL DROPLETS , Jie Zhao, Mechanical Engineering

Theses from 2013 2013

Optimization of Mixing in a Simulated Biomass Bed Reactor with a Center Feeding Tube , Michael T. Blatnik, Mechanical Engineering

Continued Development of a Chilled Water System Analysis Tool for Energy Conservation Measures Evaluation , Ghanshyam Gaudani, Mechanical Engineering

Application of Finite Element Method in Protein Normal Mode Analysis , Chiung-fang Hsu, Mechanical Engineering

Asymmetric Blade Spar for Passive Aerodynamic Load Control , Charles Mcclelland, Mechanical Engineering

Background and Available Potential Energy in Numerical Simulations of a Boussinesq Fluid , Shreyas S. Panse, Mechanical Engineering

Techno-Economic Analysis of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Systems Used as an Electricity Storage Technology in a Wind Farm with Large Amounts of Intermittent Energy , Yash Sanghai, Mechanical Engineering

Multi Rotor Wind Turbine Design And Cost Scaling , Preeti Verma, Mechanical Engineering

Activity Intent Recognition of the Torso Based on Surface Electromyography and Inertial Measurement Units , Zhe Zhang, Mechanical Engineering

Theses from 2012 2012

Simulations of Non-Contact Creep in Regimes of Mixed Dominance , Maija Benitz, Mechanical Engineering

Techniques for Industrial Implementation of Emerging Semantic Technologies , Jay T. Breindel, Mechanical Engineering

Environmental Impacts Due to Fixed and Floating Offshore Wind Turbines , Micah K. Brewer, Mechanical Engineering

Physical Model of the Feeding Strike of the Mantis Shrimp , Suzanne M. Cox, Mechanical Engineering

Investigating the Relationship Between Material Property Axes and Strain Orientations in Cebus Apella Crania , Christine M. Dzialo, Mechanical Engineering

A Multi-Level Hierarchical Finite Element Model for Capillary Failure in Soft Tissue , Lu Huang, Mechanical Engineering

Finite Element Analysis of a Femur to Deconstruct the Design Paradox of Bone Curvature , Sameer Jade, Mechanical Engineering

Vortex-Induced Vibrations of an Inclined Cylinder in Flow , Anil B. Jain, Mechanical Engineering

Experimental Study of Stability Limits for Slender Wind Turbine Blades , Shruti Ladge, Mechanical Engineering

Semi-Active Damping for an Intelligent Adaptive Ankle Prosthesis , Andrew K. Lapre, Mechanical Engineering

A Finite Volume Approach For Cure Kinetics Simulation , Wei Ma, Mechanical Engineering

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Senior Design Projects in Mechanical Engineering pp 247–269 Cite as

Research and Information Resources in Mechanical Engineering Design

Yongsheng Ma 3 &
Yiming Rong 3
First Online: 11 November 2021

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Engineering practice requires professional excellence and updated knowledge with public trust (APEGA 2013, 2020). Therefore, it is the design engineers’ job to make sure what they designed is safe to use and satisfactory to all regulations related to engineering practice (due diligence exercised) standards and codes.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to extend a special thank you Randy Reichardt and Alison Henry, technical librarians within the science and technology library at the University of Alberta—a NEOS library consortium of Alberta, Canada. They have contributed countless hours into the senior design project course as guest lecturers and as research guides to students during their design projects.

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Ma, Y., Rong, Y. (2022). Research and Information Resources in Mechanical Engineering Design. In: Senior Design Projects in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85390-7_11

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How to Find the Perfect Research Topic for Your Mechanical Engineering PhD Project?

Embarking on a Mechanical Engineering PhD project is an exciting and challenging endeavor that requires careful consideration and selection of a research topic. Choosing the perfect research topic is a crucial step that sets the foundation for the entire project, shaping its direction and determining its significance. This blog aims to provide valuable insights and guidance on how to find the perfect research topic for your Mechanical Engineering PhD project. By exploring various strategies, considerations, and resources, aspiring researchers can embark on a fulfilling and impactful research journey, contributing to the advancement of the field and leaving a lasting mark on their academic and professional endeavors.

Finding the perfect research topic for your Mechanical Engineering PhD project requires careful consideration and exploration. Here are some strategies to help you in this process:

1. Stay updated with current trends: Read scientific journals, attend conferences, and engage with the latest research in mechanical engineering. Keeping up with the current trends and advancements in the field will give you insights into the areas that are gaining importance and need further exploration.

2. Consult with your advisor/professors: Seek guidance from your advisor or other knowledgeable professors in your department. Discuss your interests and potential research areas with them. They can provide valuable insights, suggest relevant literature, and help you identify research gaps that can be explored in your PhD project.

3. Brainstorm and conduct preliminary research: Conduct a brainstorming session where you generate a list of potential research topics based on your interests. Then, conduct preliminary research to assess the feasibility and availability of resources for each topic. This will help you evaluate the practicality and viability of different research directions.

4. Narrow down your research focus: Analyze the potential topics from your list and identify the ones that align with your research goals, feasibility, and available resources. Consider the novelty, relevance, and potential impact of each topic. It's crucial to choose a topic that allows you to make a significant contribution to the field.

5. Consider interdisciplinary approaches: Mechanical engineering often intersects with other disciplines such as materials science, robotics, thermodynamics, and biomedical engineering. Explore opportunities for interdisciplinary research to broaden your scope and find innovative research topics.

6. Collaborate with industry or research institutions: Collaborating with industry or research institutions can provide valuable insights into real-world problems and help you identify research topics that have practical applications. Such collaborations may also offer access to resources, funding, and specialized equipment.

7. Network and discuss with peers: Engage with fellow PhD students, researchers, and professionals in the field of mechanical engineering. Participate in seminars, workshops, and conferences to meet and discuss ideas with like-minded individuals. These interactions can provide fresh perspectives and lead to potential research collaborations or ideas.

8. Conduct a literature review: Perform a comprehensive literature review on potential research topics to understand the existing body of knowledge, identify research gaps, and refine your research questions. This will ensure that your research is unique and contributes to the existing knowledge.

9. Prioritize your research goals: Finally, consider your long-term career goals and the impact you want to make in the field of mechanical engineering. Choose a research topic that aligns with your aspirations and allows you to gain expertise in a specific area, which can be beneficial for your future career prospects.

Basic thermodynamics is a fundamental aspect of mechanical engineering that deals with studying energy and its transformations. It encompasses principles such as the laws of thermodynamics, properties of matter, and heat transfer. Exploring research topics related to basic thermodynamics can provide a solid foundation for your PhD project. You can delve into areas such as energy conservation, entropy generation, thermodynamic cycles, and the behaviour of gases and fluids. Investigating the optimization of energy systems, heat transfer enhancement techniques, or the development of novel energy storage technologies are just a few examples of potential research directions within basic thermodynamics.

Considerations

When searching for the perfect research topic for your Mechanical Engineering PhD project, it's important to consider several key factors. Here are some considerations to keep in mind:

1. Significance and relevance: Choose a research topic that addresses a significant problem or research gap in the field of mechanical engineering. Consider the potential impact of your research on theory, practice, and real-world applications. Ensure that your topic aligns with current industry needs and societal challenges.

2. Feasibility and available resources: Assess the feasibility of your research topic in terms of time, resources, and expertise. Consider the availability of necessary equipment, facilities, and funding. It's important to choose a topic that can be realistically completed within the timeframe of your PhD program.

3. Research scope and novelty: Evaluate the scope of your research topic. Determine whether it is broad enough to provide substantial content for a PhD project, but not so broad that it becomes unmanageable. Aim for a topic that allows you to make a unique contribution to the existing knowledge base, either by addressing a research gap or by applying existing knowledge in a novel way.

4. Interdisciplinary opportunities: Explore interdisciplinary aspects within mechanical engineering or related fields. Consider how your research can benefit from collaboration with other disciplines such as materials science, robotics, computer science, or biomedical engineering. Interdisciplinary research can open up new possibilities and increase the impact of your work.

5. Potential for publications and future career prospects: Consider the potential for publishing your research findings in reputable scientific journals and conferences. Look for a topic that offers opportunities for disseminating your work and enhancing your academic profile. Additionally, evaluate how your chosen research topic aligns with your long-term career goals and aspirations within academia, industry, or other professional domains.

6. Advisor and department expertise: Choosing a topic that aligns with their areas of expertise can provide valuable guidance, support, and collaboration opportunities throughout your PhD project.

7. Ethical considerations: Ensure that your research topic adheres to ethical guidelines and regulations. Consider any potential ethical implications or risks associated with your research, such as human subject research, animal testing, or environmental impact. Seek guidance from your advisor and institutional review boards to ensure your research is conducted ethically.

8. Intellectual property and commercialization potential: Evaluate whether your research topic has the potential for intellectual property creation or commercialization. Consider if there are opportunities for patenting inventions, developing prototypes, or partnering with industry for technology transfer. This aspect can enhance the practical value of your research and its potential for wider impact.

When searching for resources to find the perfect research topic for your Mechanical Engineering PhD project, consider the following:

1. Academic Journals : Some well-known journals in mechanical engineering include the Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, ASME Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, and the Journal of Applied Mechanics.

2. Conferences and Proceedings: The conferences, symposiums, and workshops provide opportunities to learn about cutting-edge research, network with experts in the field, and gain insights into emerging research areas and challenges. Conference proceedings often include many research topics and can inspire new ideas.

3. Research Databases: IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar allow you to search for academic papers, conference proceedings, and technical reports related to mechanical engineering. Use keywords and filters to narrow down your search and find relevant literature on various research topics.

4. Professional Associations and Societies: Join professional associations and societies in mechanical engineering, such as the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) or the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE). These organizations often provide access to resources, publications, and research insights specific to the field. Additionally, they may offer networking opportunities and specialized interest groups that focus on specific research areas.

5. Institutional Resources: University libraries, research centers, and departmental websites often provide access to databases, journals, and research publications. Consult with librarians or research support staff who can assist you in finding relevant resources for your research topic exploration.

6. Research Funding Agencies: Research funding agencies and programs which support mechanical engineering research often publish calls for proposals, highlighting priority research areas and topics. By aligning your research topic with these funding opportunities, you can increase the chances of securing financial support for your PhD project.

7. Collaboration with Industry: Collaborating with industry professionals, companies, and research organizations in mechanical engineering can provide insights into real-world challenges and foster mutually beneficial research partnerships. Industry partners may also suggest research topics that align with their needs or offer access to specialized equipment and resources.

8. Online Research Communities: Platforms such as ResearchGate, Academia.edu, and professional networking sites like LinkedIn allow you to connect with researchers, exchange ideas, and explore potential research topics. Engaging in discussions and seeking feedback can help you refine your research interests.

9. Consult with Experts and Advisors: Seek guidance from your PhD advisor, professors, and experts in the field. Discuss your research interests, goals, and potential research topics with them. They can provide valuable insights, suggest relevant literature, and share their expertise to help you identify suitable research areas.

10. Interdisciplinary Collaboration: By collaborating with researchers from other disciplines, you can explore novel research topics that combine mechanical engineering with other fields such as materials science, computer science, or biomedical engineering.

Engineering thermodynamics expands upon the principles of basic thermodynamics and focuses on their practical application in engineering systems. This field of study involves the analysis and design of thermal systems and processes. When searching for a research topic in engineering thermodynamics, you can explore areas like power generation, refrigeration and air conditioning, combustion, and energy conversion. Investigating advanced thermodynamic cycles, improving energy efficiency in industrial processes, optimizing renewable energy systems, or developing novel cooling techniques are all viable research directions within engineering thermodynamics. By addressing real-world engineering challenges, your PhD project can contribute to the development of more sustainable and efficient energy systems, providing valuable insights and solutions to industry and society as a whole.

In conclusion, finding the perfect research topic for your Mechanical Engineering PhD project is a critical and exciting process that requires careful consideration and exploration. By following a systematic approach and considering various factors, you can identify a research topic that aligns with your interests, has significance in the field, and offers opportunities for impactful contributions.

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Independent Study Topics in Mechanical and Industrial Engineering

Participation in research can be a rewarding component of an undergraduate engineering program. Motivated students can earn credit and satisfy some elective degree requirements by conducting independent study or thesis research with a supervising faculty member. Alternatively, students can be paid to conduct research; for example, by completing a summer Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) program at UMass or at another university.

Most undergraduate research projects are “arranged” by the student who meets with faculty to discuss research interests and needs. Students often consult faculty web pages for overviews of faculty research interests and contact information for prospective advisors. Most faculty members welcome undergraduate researchers to their labs, and many can create undergraduate research projects reflecting student interests and capabilities that are related to their own research. Other projects may be more clearly defined in advance by faculty members, derive from other projects, or reflect a new idea that a student wishes to explore. Descriptions of some of the more well-defined research projects follow. Students interested in any of these projects or in other research topics are encouraged to contact the associated faculty members.

Professor Erin Baker :

My research is on energy technology policy, especially related to energy equity and the transition to a low carbon energy system. The methods are mathematical and computational decision modeling. Examples of current honors topics include modeling the impact of heat pumps on electricity demand in New England and evaluating energy storage options, including cooperatively owned and operated batteries and hot water storage.

Professor Wen Chen :

Our Multiscale Materials and Manufacturing Laboratory is very interested in hosting students for research intern, independent study, or senior project throughout the year. Our research group is focused on advanced manufacturing of structural and functional materials using various 3D printing technologies. Structural metal alloys that we study include Al alloys, steels, high entropy alloys, metallic glasses, and 3D architected materials (also called mechanical metamaterials). We also collaborate with many other universities (UPenn, Brown, Stanford, Georgia Tech), national labs (Oak Ridge National Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Argonne National Lab), and industry partners to develop next-generation eco-friendly batteries. Our lab houses a wide range of 3D printing facilities including direct ink writing, laser powder bed fusion, laser engineered net shaping, and plasma wire arc additive manufacturing system. We have a multidisciplinary team working on alloy development, mechanical behavior of 3D-printed materials, powder metallurgy, and electrochemistry. If you are interested in applying for research opportunities in our lab, please send a CV to wenchen [at] umass [dot] edu (Dr. Wen Chen) .

Professor Steve de Bruyn Kops :

I study fluid turbulence at a very fundamental level. Fundamental science, not engineering. I can work with students who have some appreciation for how to move massive amounts of data through a computer (files larger than the hard drive on a laptop). Knowledge of python and C++ is good. Excel and Matlab are not adequate. In particular, I am looking for a student with these computer skills and an interest in learning something about artificial intelligence, data mining, and/or big data.

Professor Xian Du :

I am very interested in the supervision of senior students. Following are my research areas (please also refer to my Google Scholar page here ): Roll to Roll Flexible Electronics Printing Intelligent Vision Medical Device Realization Specific projects regarding which I would like to meet students to discuss include: The design, realization, control, and scale up of Roll to Roll Print Machines. You will work with me and my PhD students who have rich industrial experience, and my industrial collaborators in the project. You will learn both hand-on skills in design and programming, many interesting research directions in the manufacturing of flexible electronics. This project will be good for students who are interested in precision machine design, control, and manufacturing. Machine vision, image processing, machine learning, and data mining for nanomanufacturing, or medical devices. The data can be from MRI, high-speed/high-resolution optical and NIR camera, or microscope. You will learn the how to apply AI to the above areas. You also will learn how to solve fundamental problems in setup, calibration, and using of these imaging devices. You have chance to work with both my industrial and hospital collaborators. This project will be good for students who are interested in AI applications and discovery of novel AI computations.

Professor Chaitra Gopalappa :

My research area and previous work can be found here . Students interested in doing a CHC thesis or independent study should contact me at chaitrag [at] umass [dot] edu (chaitrag[at]umass[dot]edu) to set up an appointment to discuss specific projects of interest. Students can expect to use one or more of stochastic processes, optimization, simulation, computational modeling, and data analytics. Students can expect to work in the "broad" area of disease prevention and control, though the methodologies can be transferable to other areas.

Professor Meghan Huber :

The mission of the Human Robot Systems Lab is to advance how humans and robots learn to guide the physical interactive behavior of one another. To achieve this, our research aims to: (1) develop new methods of describing human motor behavior that are compatible for robot control, (2) understand and improve how humans learn models of robot behavior, and (3) develop robot controllers that are compatible for human-robot physical collaboration. This highly interdisciplinary research lies at the intersection of robotics, dynamics, controls, human neuroscience, and biomechanics. To apply, please follow the instructions here .

Professor Juan Jiménez :

The research goal of the Jiménez laboratory at the University of Massachusetts Amherst is to elucidate the fluid flow characteristics and fluid flow-dependent biomolecular pathways relevant to diseases and processes in the body, by integrating fluid dynamic engineering into cellular and molecular mechanisms important in medicine. Our research focuses on experimental cardiovascular biomedicine; specifically, addressing the interaction of flow in the blood vasculature and lymphatic system with the endothelium. Furthermore, we also work in the area of biomedical implantable devices like stents. Active areas of research are: Atherosclerosis & Stents: Elucidating the role of fluid flow on endothelial cell migration by investigating cell motility, reactive oxygen species, and gene expression Cerebral Aneurysms & Stroke: Recreating the fluid flow environment present in the cerebral vasculature to identify pro-inflammatory endothelial cell gene expression Vascular Biology: In-vitro models of disease and endothelial cell phenotype

Professor Jim Lagrant :

I typically advise 2–3 independent study projects each semester in industrial automation, engineering education, machine design and fabrication. Topics include selection and application of industrial control hardware, Programmable Logic Controller programming, Human Machine Interface design and programming, classroom aid and laboratory experiment design, and equipment redesign. Students interested in doing a CHC thesis or independent study should contact me at jlagrant [at] umass [dot] edu (jlagrant[at]umass[dot]edu) to set up an appointment to discuss specific projects of interest.

Professor Jae-Hwang Lee : Nano-Engineering Laboratory

We are looking for a few research-oriented undergraduates interested in materials in mechanical extremes. Their material research topics could potentially relate to bulletproof materials or additive manufacturing. We prefer a research plan more extended than one semester.

Professor Tingyi “Leo” Liu :

My Inter²EngrLAB welcomes any passionate undergraduate students who want to step out of their comfort zone to prepare themselves for the challenging future. We work on interdisciplinary topics and aim to advance fundamental science and develop enabling technologies in the fields such as Micro Electromechanical Systems (MEMS), nanotechnology, brain-machine interface, soft electronics and robotics, listing just a few. Example projects include neurosurgical robots, automated nanomanufacturing systems, multifunctional neural probes, super-repellent surfaces. Our projects offer students research experience on mechatronics, CNC machining, MEMS, control systems, hardware-software interface programming, lithography, app design, bioinspired design, human-factor product design, etc., with hardcore training in both hands-on and theory as well as interdisciplinary communication. We have opportunities for students to do research intern, senior design projects, independent studies, and honor thesis that may involve all phases of academic research, technology transfer and development, and industrial product development. I individually train students who are interested in working with me to maximize their potential and let them work with everyone in my lab to encourage diversity and inclusivity. Feel free to talk to me for more in-depth discussion on possible projects.

Professor Yahya Modarres-Sadeghi :

I always have projects for undergraduate students: General Fluid-Structure Interactions (FSI) problems, mainly experimental, with specific problems being those in which the students conduct experiments in the water tunnel or wind tunnel for either fundamental FSI problems, fish propulsion, wind energy related projects, or our bat deterrent device. I also have projects on biomedical FSI.

Professor Jinglei Ping:

The goal of Ping Lab is to determine the fundamental principles governing applications of nanomaterials and nanomaterial-based device structures in biotechnology, healthcare, environmental monitoring, and so on. Fascinating phenomena emerge as materials or devices scale down, inducing "surprises" and offering promise for dramatic improvement in the material or device performances. However, not all "surprises" are favorable. Moreover, fabrication and investigation at micro or nano scales can be technically challenging. We tackle the challenges by combining techniques in bioelectronics, microfluidics, microscopy, microfabrication and more (sometimes we invent the techniques) to harness innovative physicochemical principles at micro or nano scales to create devices and systems for processing, detecting, and/or stimulating biosystems. We are an energetic lab focusing on interdisciplinary research. If you are interested in novel nanomaterials, understanding their bio-transducing properties, building nano-enabled biosensors, etc., reach out to us at ping [at] engin [dot] umass [dot] edu (ping[at]engin[dot]umass[dot]edu) ! Students from underrepresented groups are particularly encouraged.

Professor Anuj K. Pradhan :

The Pradhan Research Group operates as part of the Human Performance Laboratory . Our group conducts research on driver behaviors in the context of driving safety, with a specific focus on advanced vehicle technologies including Connected and Automated Vehicles. Past and current students (undergraduate and graduate) have worked on research projects on: Human Factors of Automated Vehicles, Distracted Driving, Impact of Advanced Technologies on Driver Safety, user-centered design for automotive interfaces, and Driving Simulation Methodologies. These projects are undertaken using an advanced Driving Simulator, or are conducted on public roadways with advanced vehicles, or via analytical human factors methods. Students in the group will have opportunities to be involved in all phases of a research study, from conceptualization and design and preparation of experiments, to data collection, data analyses, and reporting of results. Students will also have opportunities to independently conduct research of their interest if that overlaps with the group’s interests. Our group students are encouraged to and regularly present their research at conferences at UMass or at domestic conferences and are supported financially to do so. Please visit the group website to learn more and to contact Professor Pradhan.

Professor Shannon Roberts :

The Roberts Research group , a part of the Human Performance Laboratory , is always interested in having undergraduate students join our research team. Broadly speaking, our work is focused on Human Factors in transportation safety. We look at how to improve driving behavior among young adults and teens. We also examine issues in driving automation systems, including how to design in-vehicle interfaces & training systems and differences in performance across demographic groups. Undergraduate students have the opportunity to use a variety of tools (e.g., driving simulators) and are typically involved in all stages of research, from ideation to research design to analysis to publishing.

Professor Jonathan Rothstein :

I am always willing to supervise experimental fluid dynamics projects. The list of possible projects is long, and I usually have 10 or so that I sketch out for any student who is interested in working with me. I let them pick out the one that they like best.

Professor Krish Thiagarajan Sharman:

I am interested in working with one or two honors students in the following topics: Modeling an offshore wind turbine using industry standard software. Explore new concepts and produce interesting simulation results. No computing skills needed, but interest in learning new skills is essential. Design, build and test an offshore wind turbine platform in our wave tank (Gunness Hall). Knowledge of SolidWorks is essential. Hands-on work in the workshop will be required.

Professor Yubing Sun :

Potential projects for undergraduate honors research include: using microfluidic devices to study the mechanotransduction in epithelial cells, using engineered hydrogels and pluripotent stem cells to model early neural development, and imaging analysis using Matlab to track cell migration and proliferation.

Professor Frank Sup : The Mechatronics and Robotics Research Laboratory

I am looking for students interested in the areas of: Robot design Biomechanics of human locomotion Collaborative human-robot systems Robot tele-operation

Professor Yanfei Xu : Xu Research Group at UMass Amherst

We are looking for like minded scientists and engineers with synergistic research interests to work together on multifunctional polymers, integrated devices and systems, and advanced manufacturing. Applicants should send cover letter and curriculum vitae through email to yanfeixu [at] umass [dot] edu (subject: Xu%20Research%20Group) (yanfeixu[at]umass[dot]edu) .

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[100+] Mechanical Engineering Research Topics For College Students With Free [Thesis Pdf] 2022

Are You Searching Research Topics For Mechanical Engineering , Topics For Mechanical Engineering Research Paper, Mechanical Engineering Research Topics For Students, Research Topics Ideas For Mechanical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Research Topics For Phd, Mechanical Engineering Phd Topics. So You are at right place. At this website you can get lots of Mechanical Engineering Research Topics for College Students, Phd, Mphil, Dissertations, Thesis, Project, Presentation, Seminar or Workshop.

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Research Opportunities - Mechanical Engineering - Purdue University

GET IN THE GAME! Undergraduate Research at Purdue ME

How does it work?

1. Review this list of available projects:

Summer 2024 Purdue ME Research Project List

2. Determine how you would like to participate:

Participate for class credit; enroll in the appropriate course (ME 297, ME 498, or ME 499); tuition fee applies OR
Participate for pay (if available) OR
Participate on a voluntary basis (if available)

3. Complete the Summer 2024 Research Application . Please note: you will need to upload a resume, so it's best to complete this application on a computer instead of a mobile device.

Complete the application here! Deadline is Sunday, April 28!

4. Apply for an undergraduate research scholarship ! Free money could be yours if you apply!

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I apply? Now! The application is open until Sunday, April 28.
Who can apply? All Purdue ME students can apply.
Must I use my purdue.edu email to apply? Yes
How many projects can I apply for? Up to 3
Can I accept more than one project offer? No
Is the acceptance of a research project offer binding? Yes! If you accept an offer, you are expected to honor your commitment to your research project team.
When will the actual research happen? Summer 2024 semester, May 13 - July 30, 2024
Where can I find information about enrolling for credit? Instructions for how to register are below.

How to Research with a Mechanical Engineering Faculty Member for Credit (ME 49800/49900)

ME 49800 and 49900 are variable title courses that allow students to partner with a ME faculty member to engage in research for credit. Students should consider a topic or area of interest in which they would like to participate in research. Students may complete up to nine credit hours of research to apply towards degree requirements. Both ME 49800 and ME 49900 can be used to meet ME elective requirements. Consult your academic advisor to determine exactly how the credit will be applied towards your degree.

ME 49800 is for students doing research for the first time for credit with a faculty member.
ME 49900 is for students doing research for the second or third time for credit with a faculty member.

Students are responsible for approaching faculty to discuss research opportunities. A listing of faculty who conduct research in specific areas can be found here. Students should email the faculty member from a Purdue email account to request a meeting to discuss opportunities for research. During the meeting, the student and faculty should discuss the type of research/project, time commitment, expectations, etc.

Complete the steps below to register for ME 49800 or ME 49900:

Select the CRN assigned to your research instructor.
Request an override for instructor permission.
Enter a note for the number of credits requested (the default is 0).
After instructor permission is received, adjust the number of credits. See this video for instructions on how to do this: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hYvXSCEVXx8

ME Research Registration Information for Non-ME Majors

All registration for ME faculty-directed research is to be completed via a variable title registration. Student will request the variable title course via the Scheduling Assistant which will require authorization of the instructor and your academic advisor. Register for the ME course number below:

Other Opportunities

Summer undergraduate research fellowship (surf).

The SURF program is helping students across engineering, science, and technology disciplines discover a world of opportunity available to them through research. By closely working with other creative and innovative people, students explore, discover, and transform ideas into reality to advance society and improve people's lives. SURF matches undergraduates with a faculty member and graduate student mentor who introduce them to the research tools used on the cutting edges of science, engineering, and technology. More information for SURF can be found here: https://engineering.purdue.edu/Engr/Research/SURF.

Discovery Park Undergraduate Research Internship (DURI)

The Discovery Park Undergraduate Research Internship (DURI) program is designed to involve Purdue undergraduates in the interdisciplinary research environment of Discovery Park. The program provides opportunities for students to work with faculty affiliated with Discovery Park on cutting edge research projects that involve combining two or more disciplinary strengths. Working closely with faculty, students experience the excitement, challenge, and power of truly interdisciplinary research in the fast-paced, entrepreneurial environment that is Purdue's Discovery Park. DURI offers 50 part-time (6-10 hours/week) student internship slots per academic semester. More information for DURI can be found here: https://www.purdue.edu/discoverypark/duri

Vertically Integrated Projects (VIP)

The Vertically Integrate Projects Program gives undergraduate students the opportunity to earn academic credit while engaging in authentic and extended research and design projects with interdisciplinary and vertically-integrated teams. More information for VIP can be found here: https://engineering.purdue.edu/VIP.

Research Scholarships

The bottomley research scholarships.

The Bottomley Research Scholarships were created to encourage undergraduate mechanical engineering students to participate in research projects, and ultimately pursue graduate education opportunities. The Bottomley Research Scholarship provides a $1,000 tuition-based scholarship for the undergraduate student and $500 for the faculty member to use to fund part of the research. There are typically 15 or more Bottomley Research Scholarships each year.

The H. William Bottomley Global and Research Scholar Program in MechanicalEngineering is named to honor the late H. William Bottomley, a 1943 graduate of theSchool of Mechanical Engineering. Supported through a planned gift by Jim and Marilynn Dammon, the Bottomley Scholar Program seeks to providedeserving undergraduate students in the School of Mechanical Engineering the opportunity to study one-on-one with a professor or provide assistance for opportunities for study abroad.

Eligibility: To be eligible for the Bottomley Research Scholarships you must:

Be a Mechanical Engineering Undergrad student of good standing
Maintain a cumulative GPA of 3.5 or higher
You must have a ME faculty research mentor working on the research with you
Submit an application consisting of:
Your Resume
An Updated Plan of study with research credit added
A 100 word research description

Further Requirements: The recipients of the Bottomley Scholarships will also be required to present their research at the Bottomley Poster Session at the end of the Spring semester.

APPLY HERE BY JANUARY 5, 2024

Questions? Contact Janeen Redman: [email protected]

The Robert H. and Barbara J. Popejoy Undergraduate Scholarship and Incentive Award for Independent Study Related to Positive Displacement Compressors

The Robert H. and Barbara J. Popejoy Undergraduate Scholarship and Incentive Award was created to encourage undergraduate Mechanical Engineering students to take on speech research projects specifically relating to Positive Displacement Compressors. This scholarship awards the student $1,000 to be used for tuition and an additional $1,000 to be used to help fund the research project.

Eligibility : To be eligible for he Robert H. and Barbara J. Popejoy Undergraduate Scholarship and Incentive Award you must:

The Ralph T. Simon Memorial Scholarship in Mechanical Engineering

The Ralph T. Simon Memorial Scholarship in Mechanical Engineering was created to encourage students to partake in undergraduate research opportunities. This scholarship focuses specifically on projects that address environmentally sensitive areas. All students are eligible to apply, but preference is given to sophomore students and student can continue to receive this scholarship as long as they remain eligible and working on this project.

Eligibility: To be eligible for The Ralph T. Simon Memorial Scholarship in Mechanical Engineering you must:

Active in non-academic activities (such as fine arts, athletics, or community service through student organizations or other community outreach efforts)
3.0 GPA or higher
Must be completing a project that addresses an environmentally sensitive area

Undergraduate Office (ME Building Room 2172) 585 Purdue Mall West Lafayette, IN 47907 Phone: (765) 494-5689 Fax: (765) 494-0051 Email: [email protected]

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110 Engineering Research Topics For Engineering Students!

Getting engineering topics for research or presentation is not an easy task. The reason is that the field of engineering is vast. Engineers seek to use scientific principles in the design and building of machines, structures, bridges, tunnels, etc.

Engineering as a discipline has a broad range of specialized fields such as chemical engineering, civil engineering, biomedical engineering, computer engineering, mechanical engineering, software engineering, and lots more! In all, engineering seeks to apply mathematics or science to solving problems.

110 Engineering Topic Ideas in Different Areas

Genetic engineering topics, mechanical engineering research topics, electrical engineering research topics, software engineering research topics, computer engineering research topics, biomedical engineering research topics, civil engineering topics, chemical engineering research topics, controversial engineering topics, aerospace engineering topics, industrial engineering topics, environmental engineering topics for research.

We understand how difficult and tiring it could be to get engineering research topics; hence this article contains a total of 110 interesting engineering topics covering all aspects of engineering. Ready to explore? Let’s begin right away!

Genetic engineering is the direct manipulation of the gene of an organism using biotechnology. Many controversies are surrounding this engineering field because of the fantastic potential feats it could achieve. Here are some genetic engineering topics that encompass essential areas of this field.

Can the human personality be altered through genetic engineering?
Genetic engineering: hope for children with intellectual disabilities?
Genetic engineering: the problems and perspectives.
Genetic engineering and the possibility of human cloning.
Genetic Engineering
The side effects of altering human personality
Immortalizing humans through genetic engineering
Addressing human deficiencies through genetic engineering

Mechanical engineering deals with the design and manufacture of physical or automated systems. These systems include power and energy systems, engines, compressors, kinematic chains, robotics, etc. Here are some impressive mechanical engineering topics that double as mechanical engineering thesis topics too.

A study of the compressed air technology used in cars.
The design of a motorized automatic wheelchair that can serve as a bed.
The why and how of designing stronger and lighter automobiles.
The design of an electronic-assisted hydraulic braking system.
Basics of Electronics Engineering
AC and DC motors and operations
Design and implementation of wind energy
Power lines and electricity distribution
Electromagnetic field and its applications
Generators and electric motors

Electrical engineering is a trendy and well-sought field that deals with the design and manufacture of different electrical and electronic systems. Electrical engineering encompasses power and electronics. The basic principle of digital technology and electricity are all given birth to in this field. From your lighting to computers and phones, everything runs based on electricity. Although finding topics in electrical engineering could be difficult, we have carefully selected four electrical engineering topics to give you a great head start in your research! or write research paper for me

A study on how temperature affects photovoltaic energy conversion.
The impact of solar charging stations on the power system.
Direct current power transmission and multiphase power transmission
Analysis of the power quality of the micro grid-connected power grid.
Solar power and inverters
Alternator and electric magnetic induction
AC to DC converters
Operational amplifiers and their circuits.

Software engineering deals with the application of engineering approaches systematically to develop software. This discipline overlaps with computer science and management science and is also a part of overall systems engineering. Here are some software engineering topics for your research!

The borderline between hardware and software in cloud computing.
Essential computer languages of the future.
Latest tendencies in augmented reality and virtual reality.
How algorithms improve test automation.
Essentials for designing a functional software
Software designing and cyber security
5 computer languages that will stand the test of time.
Getting software design right
Effects of malware on software operation.

Computer engineering integrates essential knowledge from the subfields of computer science, software engineering, and electronic engineering to develop computer hardware and software. Computer engineering applies various concepts to build complex structural models. Besides, we have completed researches in the information technology field and prepare great it thesis topics for you. Here are some computer engineering topics to help you with your research.

Biotechnology, medicine, and computer engineering.
Programs for computer-aided design (cad) of drug models.
More effective coding and information protection for multinational companies.
Why we will need greater ram in modern-day computers.
Analysis and computer-aided structure design
Pre-stressed concrete structures and variations
General computer analysis of structures
Machine foundation and structural design
Storage and industrial structures.

Biomedical engineering applies principles and design concepts from engineering to medicine and biology for diagnostic or therapeutic healthcare purposes. Here are some suggested biomedical engineering topics to carry out research on!

A study on how robots are changing health care.
Can human organs be replaced with implantable biomedical devices?
The advancement of brain implants.
The advancement of cell and tissue engineering for organ replacement.
Is planting human organs in machines safe?
Is it possible to plant biomedical devices insensitive to human organs?
How can biomedicine enhance the functioning of the human brain?
The pros and cons of organ replacement.

Civil engineering deals with the construction, design, and implementation of these designs into the physical space. It is also responsible for the preservation and maintenance of these constructions. Civil engineering spans projects like roads, buildings, bridges, airports, and sewage construction. Here are some civil engineering topics for your research!

Designing buildings and structures that withstand the impact of seismic waves.
Active noise control for buildings in very noisy places.
The intricacies of designing a blast-resistant building.
A compatible study of the effect of replacing cement with silica fume and fly ash.
Comparative study on fiber-reinforced concrete and other methods of concrete reinforcement.
Advanced construction techniques
Concrete repair and Structural Strengthening
Advanced earthquake resistant techniques
Hazardous waste management
Carbon fiber use in construction
Structural dynamics and seismic site characterization
Urban construction and design techniques

Chemical engineering transverses the operation and study of chemical compounds and their production. It also deals with the economic methods involved in converting raw chemicals to usable finished compounds. Chemical engineering applies subjects from various fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, and mathematics. It utilizes technology to carry out large-scale chemical processes. Here are some chemical engineering topics for you!

Capable wastewater treatment processes and technology.
Enhanced oil recovery with the aid of microorganisms.
Designing nanoparticle drug delivery systems for cancer chemotherapy.
Efficient extraction of hydrogen from the biomass.
Separation processes and thermodynamics
Heat, mass, and temperature
Industrial chemistry
Water splitting for hydrogen production
Mining and minerals
Hydrocarbon processes and compounds
Microfluidics and Nanofluidics.

Not everyone agrees on the same thing. Here are some engineering ethics topics and controversial engineering topics you can explore.

Are organic foods better than genetically modified foods?
Should genetically modified foods be used to solve hunger crises?
Self-driving cars: pros and cons.
Is mechanical reproduction ethical?
If robots and computers take over tasks, what will humans do?
Are electric cars really worth it?
Should human genetics be altered?
Will artificial intelligence replace humans in reality?

Aerospace engineering deals with the design, formation, and maintenance of aircraft, spacecraft, etc. It studies flight safety, fuel consumption, etc. Here are some aerospace engineering topics for you.

How the design of planes can help them weather the storms more efficiently.
Current techniques on flight plan optimization.
Methods of optimizing commercial aircraft trajectory
Application of artificial intelligence to capacity-demand.
Desalination of water
Designing safe planes
Mapping a new airline route
Understanding the structural design of planes.

Petroleum engineering encompasses everything hydrocarbon. It is the engineering field related to the activities, methods, processes, and adoptions taken to manufacture hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbon examples include natural gas and crude oil which can be processed to more refined forms to give new petrochemical products.

The effect of 3d printing on manufacturing processes.
How to make designs that fit resources and budget constraints.
The simulation and practice of emergency evacuation.
Workers ergonomics in industrial design.
Heat transfer process and material science
Drilling engineering and well formation
Material and energy flow computing
Well log analysis and testing
Natural gas research and industrial management

Manufacturing engineering is integral for the creation of materials and various tools. It has to do with the design, implementation, construction, and development of all the processes involved in product and material manufacture. Some useful production engineering topics are:

Harnessing freshwater as a source of energy
The design and development of carbon index measurement systems.
Process improvement techniques for the identification and removal of waste in industries.
An extensive study of biomedical waste management.
Optimization of transportation cost in raw material management
Improvement of facility layout using systematic planning
Facilities planning and design
Functional analysis and material modeling
Product design and marketing
Principles of metal formation and design.

So here we are! 110 engineering research paper topics in all major fields of engineering! Choose the ones you like best and feel free to contact our thesis writers for help. It’s time to save humanity!

200+ Mechanical Engineering Research Topics List

How to choose mechanical engineering research topics?

1. start with your interests, 2. consider the latest trends, 3. look for gaps in current research, 4. choose a topic that aligns with your career goals, 5. consult with your professor, 6. brainstorm with your peers, list of 200+ mechanical engineering research topics, final words:.

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Students present mechanical engineering projects that have global impact

Graduate students, postdocs, and undergraduate UROP students presented their research to members of the MIT community, alumni, and industry representatives at the sixth annual Mechanical Engineering Research Exhibition.

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One event has become a hallmark of nearly every academic conference: the poster session. Posters summarizing research are tacked onto endless rows of bulletin boards. Leaders in any given field meander through the posters, asking presenters questions about their work on the spot. For junior researchers participating in poster sessions for the first time, the events can be daunting.

The Graduate Association of Mechanical Engineers (GAME) and MIT’s Department of Mechanical Engineering are working to remove the intimidation factor that surrounds poster sessions and presentations. For the sixth year in a row, they have organized the Mechanical Engineering Research Exhibition (MERE), which was held on Oct. 11 in MIT’s student center. Over 60 graduate students, postdocs, and Undergraduate Research Opportunity Program (UROP) students presented their research projects to nearly 200 attendees in a poster session-style event. The event was organized by graduate students Crystal Owens and Maytee Chantharayukhonthorn.

“Providing students with a venue to practice presenting has been instrumental in boosting their confidence,” says Evelyn Wang, Gail E. Kendall Professor and department head in mechanical engineering. “Whether students pursue a career in academia, industry, or government, the ability to clearly communicate about their work will always be a crucial skill.”

Nicholas Fang, professor of mechanical engineering and GAME faculty advisor, has seen these skills of technical communication improve in students who participate in MERE year-to-year. He also sees the event as a great introduction to MIT for first-year graduate students and undergrads who are considering graduate study at MIT.

“Participation by first-year students is very important to this event,” he explains. “New students can’t take a seat in every single lab to learn about each other’s work, so MERE gives them the best opportunity to get to know the research in the department as a whole.”

Mechanical engineering research across MIT is incredibly diverse and touches upon a wide swath of disciplines, but one common theme united the research presented at MERE — every project offered solutions and insights that could one day have tangible impact on a global scale.

Solutions in human health

Two examples of projects that could impact human health took different approaches to improving our understanding of brain cancer. Cynthia Hajal is using microfluidic chips to grow blood vessels that mimic the human brain. A PhD candidate working with Roger Kamm, Cecil and Ida Green Distinguished Professor of Biological and Mechanical Engineering, Hajal is using microfluidics to learn more about how cancer metastasizes in the brain.

“The idea is to rebuild human organs outside of the body to track and test different diseases,” explains Hajal. To track and test brain cancer, Hajal and her team place cells taken from a human brain into microfluidic channels that are pumped with nutrients and serum. About seven days later, the cells self-assemble into brain capillaries. The research team then places tumor cells into the channels and tracks their progression over time.

“Our process helps us image metastasis in short intervals of time so we can really slow down and find out what exactly is happening at every stage of the process,” Hajal adds.

Ali Daher, meanwhile, uses mathematical modelling in the hopes of one day helping doctors determine the best course of treatment for glioblastoma multiforme brain tumors. “When a doctor is in the process of coming up with a treatment plan for the patient, they are faced with many challenges,” says Daher, a senior studying mechanical engineering.

To help inform a doctor’s treatment plan, Daher is utilizing mathematical models to predict how a tumor might react to treatment plans. Using a reduced-order scheme developed for fluid systems by Pierre Lermusiaux, professor of mechanical engineering, Daher worked on an algorithm that could help doctors determine what therapies would be most effective.

Improving access to food and water

In addition to human health, another pervasive theme at MERE this year was how humans interact with the environment. Two projects in particular honed in on how we can improve access to food and water, especially in developing countries.

Sonal Thengane, a postdoc working with Ahmed Ghoniem, the Ronald C. Crane (1972) Professor, is developing fertilizers made of carbon-rich biochar to improve soil quality and crop yield. Biochar is made by torrefying (drying with fire) waste from farms or forests. “When it is mixed into the soil, the biochar is very porous and retains the moisture and nutrients for a longer time,” says Thengane.

Thengane’s work has already been tested on a farm in Kenya and will soon be tested in the United States and India with support from the Abdul Latif Jameel World Water and Food Security Lab (J-WAFS). He and his team have also explored the possibility of repurposing the debris from forest fires and logging residues, and using it in biochar-based soil. “We are also working in California, which has had so many forest fires recently,” he explains. “California has many farms that could benefit from this soil.”

While Thengane is working on improving crop yield and increasing access to safer food, Hannah Varner is hoping to improve access to fresh water in India. A graduate student in MIT’s GEAR Lab, Varner is in the process of building a prototype system that desalinates brackish water in India.

“Groundwater holds a lot of potential for solving the water crisis in places like India and the southwestern United States,” says Varner, who works with Associate Professor Amos Winter. The problem with groundwater is it often is brackish — containing too much salt to be potable. Utilizing modeling and an understanding of fluid dynamics and electrochemical processes, Varner was able to design a system for point-of-use desalination of brackish water in India.

“The really exciting thing is I was able to design a system and then bring it to Bangalore this summer,” she says.

Award winners

Throughout MERE, participants like Varner spoke with judges who assessed their presentation skills. Awards were given to the following students:

First-place presentations: Erin Looney for “Accelerating Cleantech Hardware System Development;” John San Soucie for “Gaussian dirichlet Random Fields For Inference Over High Dimensional Categorical Observations;” Nick Selby for “Teachbot : An Education System For Workforce;” and Meghan Huber for “Visual Perception Of Stiffness From Multijoint Motion”

Best first-time presenter: Kuangye Lu for “Remote Epitaxy Of Gaas On Cvd Graphene For Wafer Re Usability And Flexible Electronics”

Best UROP: Helen Read for “Fracture Toughness Of Polyacrylamide Hydrogels”

Second-place runners-up include: Chinmay Kulkarni, Cynthia Hajal, Jongwoo Lee, Francesco Sigorato and Matteo Alberghini, Kiarash Gordiz, Nisha Chandramoorthy, Noam Buckman, Emily Rogers, and Sydney Sroka.

The following presenters were given honorable mentions: James Hermus, Yeongin Kim, ZhiYi Liang, Lauren Chai, Sanghoon Bae, Antoine Blanchard, Rabab Haider, Scott Tan, and Jaewoo Shim.

Making your own luck

After the conclusion of the exhibition, Helen Greiner '89, SM '90 delivered a keynote speech. An innovator in the field of robotics, Greiner traced her career path in front of an audience filled with mechanical engineering students. Inspired by the Star Wars character R2D2, Greiner took an early interest in robotics. In 1990, she co-founded iRobot.

After a decade of trial and error, iRobot found success with products such as the Roomba and PackBot. While the Roomba has cemented its place in popular culture, thanks in large part to a Pepsi advertisement featuring Dave Chappelle, the PackBot has made a huge impact on how military operations are executed.

“These robots were credited with saving the lives of hundreds of soldiers and thousands of civilians,” Greiner recalls.

Greiner encouraged students to “make their own luck.” With luck and determination, the students and postdocs who presented earlier in the day could someday see their products, designs, and theories have the kind of impact Greiner’s robot innovations have had.

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Showcasing solutions for land, sea, space — and everywhere in between

Pierre Lermusiaux (left), professor of mechanical engineering and ocean science and engineering, will serve as MechE's associate department head for operations. Rohit Karnik (right), associate professor of mechanical engineering, will serve as MechE's associate department head for education.

Department of Mechanical Engineering announces new leadership team

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If you’re potentially looking into a career in mechanical engineering, exploring the discipline while in high school is a fantastic way to test your interest. Familiarizing yourself with the research process and building a network of highly recognized professors and professionals will create many more opportunities for you down the line. As an added bonus, having experience on your resume is a great way to signal to colleges that you’re an incredibly passionate, motivated individual, willing to pursue your interests!

To help you find the right experience for yourself, we’ve compiled a list of engineering-focused programs and opportunities students can take advantage of.

Here are 11 great mechanical engineering research opportunities

1. veritas ai - ai fellowship.

Veritas AI focuses on providing high school students who are passionate about the field of AI a suitable environment to explore their interests. The programs include collaborative learning, project development, and 1-on-1 mentorship. These programs are designed and run by Harvard graduate students and alumni and you can expect a great, fulfilling educational experience. Students are expected to have a basic understanding of Python or are recommended to complete the AI scholars program before pursuing the fellowship.

The AI Fellowship program will have students pursue their own independent AI research project. Students work on their own individual research projects over a period of 12-15 weeks and can opt to combine AI with any other field of interest. In the past, students have worked on research papers in the field of AI & medicine, AI & finance, AI & environmental science, AI & education, and more! You can find examples of previous projects here .

Location : Virtual

$1,790 for the 10-week AI Scholars program

$4,900 for the 12-15 week AI Fellowship

$4,700 for both

Need-based financial aid is available. You can apply here .

Application deadline : On a rolling basis. Applications for fall cohort have closed September 3, 2023.

Program dates : Various according to the cohort

Program selectivity : Moderately selective

Eligibility : Ambitious high school students located anywhere in the world. AI Fellowship applicants should either have completed the AI Scholars program or exhibit past experience with AI concepts or Python.

Application Requirements: Online application form, answers to a few questions pertaining to the students background & coding experience, math courses, and areas of interest.

2. MIT's Minority Introduction to Engineering and Science (MITES)

MITES Summer is a six-week MIT hosted program for rising high school seniors with an interest in science or engineering. The program is focused on catalyzing change in STEM, prioritizing diverse and underrepresented backgrounds. During MITES, students take rigorous courses, build lab and research skills, and explore careers in science and engineering, while also benefiting from college admissions counseling. T o elevate your understanding of mechanical engineering, the program offers work on robotics, thermodynamics, and design thinking projects—just to name a few. As one more perk, each student receives a written evaluation from their instructor at the end of the program. Many students choose to submit this as supplemental material with their college applications.

Eligibility: Juniors at the time of application

3. MIT's Women’s Technology Program (WTP)

This year, WTP is specifically focused on following a mechanical engineering track. The program is completely free, a rigorous four-week experience aimed at providing high school students with mechanical engineering-focused curricula and lab experience. For example, you can expect in-depth study of subject areas such as fluid mechanics, materials, statics, heat transfer, thermodynamics, and engineering design. The program is led by graduate students in the MIT mechanical engineering department and focuses on empowering underrepresented students.

Eligibility: Female-identifying juniors at the time of application

4. NYU's Applied Research Innovations in Science and Engineering (ARISE)

ARISE at NYU is a free seven-week summer program for 10th and 11th graders residing in New York City. During their seven weeks, students will work under the guidance of NYU’s top research faculty, gaining authentic research opportunities in various STEM disciplines, such as mechanical engineering. ARISE participants will train in college-level research, professional development, presentation and colloquium, and make substantial contributions to their laboratories. This is a great interdisciplinary STEM program; while it has specific subject areas involving mechanical engineering (such as robotics), you can also easily explore topics in chemical engineering, computer science, etc. as these pair very well with mechanical engineering.

Eligibility: Sophomores and Juniors in NYC

5. Office of Naval Research Science and Engineering Apprentice Program

The Science and Engineering Apprentice Program (SEAP) places high school students as apprentices in one of twenty-five Department of Defense (DoD) labs for eight weeks, allowing them to work closely under research mentors in their field of interest. Students will gain firsthand scientific and engineering experience while earning a stipend , gaining unique and positive experiences to help with their understanding of a STEM career.

Cost: None, first-year interns receive a stipend of $4,000, returning interns receive a stipend of $4,500

Eligibility: All high school students

6. Michigan State University High School Honors Science / Mathematics / Engineering Program (HSHSP)

As the oldest, continuously running program of its kind, HSHSP has developed into a highly selective research program offering research apprenticeships in all areas of science, engineering, and mathematics. Each participant indicates a preference for their research area, then works with faculty advisors, undergraduate, and graduate students to identify the research methodology and begin the procedure. Students are able to fully immerse themselves in the intensive research process for seven weeks, often producing award-winning research projects under the mentorship of the university’s faculty and graduate students.

Cost: $4,000

Eligibility: Juniors at the time of application (in the upper 20% of high school classes)

7. MIT's Beaver Works Institute

The Beaver Works Institute at MIT, a rigorous, world-class STEM program, is leading a variety of courses this summer. One such mechanical engineering-focused course is “Build a Cubesat.” Dedicated to building, testing, and flying a Cubesat, the four-week course guides students through design trades, assembly, and testing of the space system. After going through online sessions, the in-person session heads into the lab to assemble the working satellite, giving students hands-on developmental experience, exposing them to real-world trades when designing systems for space.

Cost: Tuition is free; for out-of-state students who require lodging, there is a fee of $5,000 for 4 weeks, waived or partially waived based on family income

8. Princeton University's Laboratory Learning Program

Princeton University offers 5-6 weeks of summer research experience for high school students interested in the natural sciences and engineering. Students will apply to a specific research opportunity; if accepted, they'll receive actual engineering experience within a Princeton lab and work closely with the university’s top faculty and researchers. At the end of their internship, students will write a two-page research summary report—a great addition to your college applications!

Eligibility: High school students aged 16 and older

9. UMD's Engineering Science and Technology to Energize and Expand Young Mind (ESTEEM) / Summer Engineering Research Quest

Students at ESTEEM/SER-Quest will participate in an intensive 4-week research-focused program. At the University of Maryland’s A. James Clark School of Engineering, participants will develop a research proposal on a topic of their choice, complete a literature review, and conduct a research project in engineering. They’ll be given the chance to meet undergraduate and graduate students in engineering programs, as well as learn all about the college application process and professional development.

10. MSOE's Women in Engineering

The Milwaukee School of Engineering’s (MSOE) Women in Engineering summer program offers female students entering 10th through 12th grades the chance to explore multiple engineering disciplines, including mechanical engineering. Led by MSOE faculty and MSOE female engineering students, students participate in various hands-on engineering projects. The program hopes to teach its students how to apply their skills and knowledge to the real world, while also promoting female opportunities in a male-dominated field.

Eligibility: Female-identifying students from grades 10-12

11. MIT's Research Science Institute (RSI)

Every summer, the prestigious RSI at MIT holds a free six-week science & engineering research program. Students go through the entire research cycle, from drafting a detailed research plan to delivering oral and written reports on their findings. The first week is spent attending college-level courses, taught by some of the country’s most accomplished professors. The next five weeks are when students participate in their research internships, conducting individual projects under the mentorship of experienced professionals. You can pick a topic involving mechanical engineering and its applications. RSI is incredibly prestigious and most attendees are accepted into colleges like MIT.

Eligibility: High school juniors at the time of application

If you're looking for a real-world internship that can help boost your resume while applying to college, we recommend Ladder Internships!

Ladder Internships is a selective program equipping students with virtual internship experiences at startups and nonprofits around the world!

The startups range across a variety of industries, and each student can select which field they would most love to deep dive into. This is also a great opportunity for students to explore areas they think they might be interested in, and better understand professional career opportunities in those areas. The startups are based all across the world, with the majority being in the United States, Asia and then Europe and the UK.

The fields include technology, machine learning and AI, finance, environmental science and sustainability, business and marketing, healthcare and medicine, media and journalism and more.

You can explore all the options here on their application form . As part of their internship, each student will work on a real-world project that is of genuine need to the startup they are working with, and present their work at the end of their internship. In addition to working closely with their manager from the startup, each intern will also work with a Ladder Coach throughout their internship - the Ladder Coach serves as a second mentor and a sounding board, guiding you through the internship and helping you navigate the startup environment.

Cost : $1490 (Financial Aid Available)

Location: Remote! You can work from anywhere in the world.

Application deadline: April 16 and May 14

Program dates: 8 weeks, June to August

Eligibility: Students who can work for 10-20 hours/week, for 8-12 weeks. Open to high school students, undergraduates and gap year students!

One other option – Lumiere Research Scholar Program

If you are passionate about research, you could also consider applying to the Lumiere Research Scholar Program , a selective online high school program for students that was founded by researchers at Harvard and Oxford. Last year, we had over 2100 students apply for 500 spots in the program! You can find the application form here.

Amelia is a current junior at Harvard College studying art history with a minor in economics. She’s enthusiastic about music, movies, and writing, and is excited to help Lumiere’s students as much as she can!

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150+ Best Engineering Research Topics for Students To Consider

Table of Contents

Engineering is a wide field of study that is divided into various branches such as Civil, Electrical, Mechanical, Electronics, Chemical, etc. Basically, each branch has thousands of engineering research topics to focus on. Hence, when you are asked to prepare an engineering research paper or dissertation for your final year assignments, you might experience difficulties with identifying a perfect topic. But hereafter, you need not worry about topic selection because to make the topic selection process easier for you, here we have suggested some tips for choosing a good engineering research topic. Additionally, we have also shared a list of the best 150+ engineering research paper topics on various specializations. Continue reading this blog to get exclusive ideas for engineering research paper writing.

Engineering Research Paper Topic Selection Tips

When it comes to research in the field of engineering, identifying the best engineering research topic is the first step. So, during that process, in order to identify the right topic, consider the following tips.

Choose a topic from the research area matching your interest.
Give preference to a topic that has a large scope to conduct research activities.
Pick a topic that has several reference materials and evidence supporting your analysis.
Avoid choosing an already or frequently discussed topic. If the topic is popular, discuss it from a different perspective.
Never choose a larger topic that is tough to complete before the deadline.
Finalize the topic only if it satisfies your academic requirements.

List of the Best Engineering Research Topics

Are you searching for the top engineering project ideas? Would you have to complete your academic paper on the best engineering research topic? If yes, then take a look below. Here, we have suggested a few interesting engineering topics in various disciplines that you can consider for your research or dissertation.

Mechanical Engineering Research Topics

How does the study of robotics benefit from a mechanical engineering background?
How can a new composite substitute reduce costs in large heat exchangers?
Which will become the predominant energy technology this century?
Why structural analysis is considered the foundation of mechanical engineering?
Why is cast iron used in the engines of large ships?
What is the finite element approach and why is it essential?
Why is the flow of fluids important in mechanical engineering?
What impact does mechanical engineering have in the medical field?
How do sports incorporate mechanical engineering theories?
What is the process of thermal heat transfer in machines?
How can solar panels reduce energy costs in developing countries?
In what ways is mechanical engineering at the forefront of the field?
How do various elements interact differently with energy?
How can companies improve manufacturing through new mechanical theories?

Additional Research Paper Topics on Mechanical Engineering

Power generation: Extremely low emission technology.
Rail and wheel wear during the presence of third-body materials.
Studying the impact of athletic shoe properties on running performance and injuries
Evaluating teeth decay using patient-specific tools
Nanotechnology.
Describe the newly developed methods and applications in Vibration Systems
Perspective or general Commentaries on the methods and protocols relevant to the research relating to Vibration Systems
Software-related technology for Visibility of end-to-end operations for employee and management efficiencies
What should be the best strategies to apply in the planning for consumer demand and responsiveness using data analytics
Analysis of the monitoring of manufacturing processes using IOT/AI
Critical analysis of the advancing digital manufacturing with artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) Data Analytics
Pyrolysis and Oxidation for Production and Consumption of Strongly Oxygenated Hydrocarbons as Chemical Energy Carriers: Explain
Explore the most effective strategies for fatigue-fracture and failure prevention of automotive engines and the importance of such prevention
Explore the turbomachinery performance and stability enhancement by means of end-wall flow modification
Production optimization, engine performance, and tribological characteristics of biofuels and their blends in internal combustion engines as alternative fuels: Explain

Civil Engineering Research Topics

The use of sustainable materials for construction: design and delivery methods.
State-of-the-art practice for recycling in the construction industry.
In-depth research on the wastewater treatment process
Building Information Modelling in the construction industry
Research to study the impact of sustainability concepts on organizational growth and development.
The use of warm-mix asphalt in road construction
Development of sustainable homes making use of renewable energy sources.
The role of environmental assessment tools in sustainable construction
Research to study the properties of concrete to achieve sustainability.
A high-level review of the barriers and drivers for sustainable buildings in developing countries
Sustainable technologies for the building construction industry
Research regarding micromechanics of granular materials.
Research to set up remote sensing applications to assist in the development of sustainable construction techniques.
Key factors and risk factors associated with the construction of high-rise buildings.
Use of a single-phase bridge rectifier
Hydraulic Engineering: A Brief Overview
Application of GIS techniques for planetary and space exploration
Reengineering the manufacturing systems for the future.
Production Planning and Control.
Project Management.
Quality Control and Management.
Reliability and Maintenance Engineering.

Environmental Engineering Research Paper Topics

Design and development of a system for measuring the carbon index of energy-intensive companies.
Improving processes to reduce kWh usage.
How can water conductivity probes help determine water quality and how can water be reused?
A study of compressor operations on a forging site and mapping operations to identify and remove energy waste.
A project to set up ways to measure natural gas flow ultrasonically and identify waste areas.
Developing a compact device to measure energy use for a household.
What are carbon credits and how can organizations generate them?
Production of biogas is from organic coral waste.
Analyzing the impact of the aviation industry on the environment and the potential ways to reduce it.
How can voltage reduction devices help organizations achieve efficiency in electricity usage?
What technologies exist to minimize the waste caused by offshore drilling?
Identify the ways by which efficient control systems using information systems can be introduced to study the energy usage in a machining factory.
The process mapping techniques to identify bottlenecks for the supply chain industry.
Process improvement techniques to identify and remove waste in the automotive industry.
In what ways do green buildings improve the quality of life?
Discussion on the need to develop green cities to ensure environmental sustainability
Process of carbon dioxide sequestration, separation, and utilization
Development of facilities for wastewater treatment

Environmental Engineering Research Topics

Read more topics: Outstanding Environmental Science Topics for You to Consider

Electrical Engineering Research Topics

Research to study transformer losses and reduce energy loss.
How does an ultra-low-power integrated circuit work?
Setting up a control system to monitor the process usage of compressors.
Integration of smart metering pulsed outputs with wireless area networks and access to real-time data.
What are the problems of using semiconductor topology?
Developing effective strategies and methodical systems for paying as-you-go charging for electric vehicles.
A detailed review and investigation into the key issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries.
Trends and challenges in electric vehicles technologies
Research to investigate, develop and introduce schemes to ensure efficient energy consumption by electrical machines.
What is meant by regenerative braking?
Smart charging of electric vehicles on the motorway
Research to study metering techniques to control and improve efficiency.
Develop a scheme to normalize compressor output to kWh.
Research to introduce smart metering concepts to ensure efficient use of electricity.
What is the most accurate method of forecasting electric loads?
Fundamentals of Nanoelectronics
Use of DC-to-DC converter in DC (Direct Current) power grid
Development of Microgrid Integration

Electronics and Communications Engineering Research Topics

Developing the embedded communication system for the national grid to optimize energy usage.
Improvement of inter-symbol interference in optical communications.
Defining the boundaries of electrical signals for current electronics systems.
The limitation of fiber optic communication systems and the possibility of improving their efficiency.
Gaussian pulse analysis and the improvement of this pulse to reduce errors.
A study of the various forms of errors and the development of an equalization technique to reduce the error rates in data.
Realizing the potential of RFID in the improvement of the supply chain.
Design of high-speed communication circuits that effectively cut down signal noise.
Radiation in integrated circuits and electronic devices.
Spectral sensing research for water monitoring applications and frontier science and technology for chemical, biological, and radiological defense.

Computer and Software Engineering Research Topics

How do businesses benefit from the use of data mining technologies?
What are the risks of implementing radio-controlled home locks?
To what extent should humans interact with computer technologies?
Are financial trading systems operating over the web putting clients at risk?
What challenges do organizations face with supply chain traceability?
Do chatbot technologies negatively impact customer service?
What does the future of computer engineering look like?
What are the major concepts of software engineering?
Are fingerprint-based money machines safe to use?
What are the biggest challenges of using different programming languages?
The role of risk management in information technology systems of organizations.
In what ways does MOOD enhancement help software reliability?
Are fingerprint-based voting systems the way of the future?
How can one use an AES algorithm for the encryption of images?
How can biological techniques be applied to software fault detection?

Read more: Creative Capstone Project Ideas For Students

Industrial Engineering Research Paper Topics

The application of lean or Six Sigma in hospitals and services-related industries.
The use of operation research techniques to reduce cost or improve efficiency.
Advanced manufacturing techniques like additive manufacturing.
Innovation as a Complex Adaptive System.
CAD-based optimization in any manufacturing environment.
Gap analysis in any manufacturing firm.
The impact of 3D printing in the manufacturing sector.
Simulating a real-life manufacturing environment into simulating software
The rise of design and its use in the developing world.
Building a network-based methodology to model supply chain systems.
Risk optimization With P-order comic constraint
Technology and its impact on mass customization
How project management becomes more complex with disparate teams and outsourced functions?
Scheduling problem for health care patients.

Biomedical Engineering Research Ideas

How does the use of medical imaging help patients with higher risks?
How can rehabilitation techniques be used to improve a patient’s quality of life?
In what ways can biomaterials be used to deliver medications more efficiently?
What impact does medical virtual reality have on a patient’s care?
What advancements have been made in the field of neural technology?
How does nanotechnology pave the way for further advancements in this field?
What is computational biology and how does it impact our lives?
How accurate are early diagnosis systems in detecting heart diseases?
What does the future hold for technology-fueled medications?
What are the guiding principles of biomedical engineering research?

Read more: Top Biology Research Topics for Academic Writing

Chemical Engineering Research Topics

How can epoxy resins withstand the force generated by a firing gun?
The use of software affected design aspects in chemical engineering.
What challenges are there for biochemical engineering to support health?
The advancements of plastic technology in the last half-century.
How can chemical technologies be used to diagnose diseases?
What are the most efficient pathways to the development of biofuels?
How can charcoal particles be used to filter water in developing countries?
Increased production of pharmacy drugs in many countries.
How do complex fluids and polymers create more sustainable machinery?

Miscellaneous Engineering Research Ideas

Sensing and controlling the intensity of light in LEDs.
Design and development of a pressure sensor for a solar thermal panel.
Development of microsensors to measure oil flow rate in tanks.
How can organizations achieve success by reducing bottlenecks in the supply chain?
Research to identify efficient logistics operations within a supply chain.
Developing frameworks for sustainable assessments taking into account eco-engineering measures.
Research to identify process improvement plans to support business strategies.
What can engineers do to address the problems with climate change?
The impact of training on knowledge performance index within the supply chain industry.
Research to introduce efficiency within information systems and support the timely transfer of knowledge and information.

Final Words

Out of the 150+ engineering research paper topics and ideas suggested in this blog, choose any topic that is convenient for you to conduct research and write about. In case, you have not yet identified a good topic for your engineering research paper, reach out to us immediately. We have numerous PhD-certified experts in various engineering branches to offer help with research paper topic selection, writing, and editing in accordance with your requirements.

Especially, with the support of our scholarly writers, engineering students of all academic levels can complete their assignments on time and achieve the highest possible grades. Furthermore, taking our engineering assignment help would aid you in submitting high-quality and plagiarism-free research papers with proper citations and supporting evidence.

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I am an Academic Writer and have affection to share my knowledge through posts’. I do not feel tiredness while research and analyzing the things. Sometime, I write down hundred of research topics as per the students requirements. I want to share solution oriented content to the students.

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School of Engineering Student-Faculty Research

Ryan kappes (civil engineering ’25) with dr. ali ling.

Characterizing How PFAS Move Through Aquatic Food Webs in the Mississippi River

RESEARCH ROLE: my role is to analyze data from research done on PFAS concentrations and ﬁnd links between the compound size and accumulation in the food web to better characterize how much PFAS impacts aquatic life.

PERSONAL IMPACT: I ﬁnd research to be cool. The concept of going out to ﬁnd novel information, or to gather information that already exists and apply it to new ideas, is itself a seed for passion. Over the past 100 years, we as a society have done so many things without understanding their full implications. I feel like this is just the start of a larger look into this particular realm of environmental engineering/science.

SOCIETY IMPACT: One of Minnesota’s crown jewels is the natural beauty of the state, and I feel it is our duty to protect it. To look into how chemicals are affecting this environment is a personal achievement alongside a professional one. Understanding our impact here is critical to our future when we start exploring other planets.

Kordt Gammelgaard (Electrical Engineering ’25) and Jonathan Millam (Computer Engineering ’25) With Dr. Lucas Koerner

Classifying Material Types From a Distance Using Time-Resolved Optical Signatures

RESEARCH ROLE: Our role is to design infrastructure to collect and process data from the optical depth sensor at various angles and distances which can lead to safer and more capable autonomous systems.

PERSONAL IMPACT: The opportunity to do research is wonderful and a very fun experience. It has helped me further my own understanding of the discipline, ﬂesh out my future goals as an engineer, and explore the amazing advancements in the ﬁeld. – Kordt Gammelgaard

SOCIETY IMPACT:

Ensures safer and more capable autonomous systems.
Autonomous cars differentiate between asphalt and ice.
Robots that interact independently with the environment need to know if an object is hard or soft.

Srajan Pillai (Mechanical Engineering Graduate Student) and Henry Fischer (Mechanical Engineering ’25) With Dr. Jeong Ho You

Computational Simulations to Design New Two-Dimensional Systems to Be Used in Display Devices or Light Sensors

RESEARCH ROLE: Our role is to help design and run atomic scale simulations for two-dimensional metal dichalcogenide layers with photochromic molecules, alongside data compilation and result analysis.

PERSONAL IMPACT: Working with faculty and participating in research means the opportunity to engage in a hands-on, collaborative learning experience that allows us to develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and teamwork skills. It also provides the chance to explore new ideas and subjects in depth, and a chance to push ourselves intellectually.

SOCIETY IMPACT: Miniaturizing electronic devices such as cellphones, smartwatches, sensors, etc., is the mainstream in advancing technology. Because of their small size and unique properties, developing two-dimensional semiconducting materials is a key factor in continuing the downsizing of electronic devices.

Jihun Moon (Data Science Graduate Student) With Dr. Chih Lai

Building an AI Chatbot for the University of St. Thomas

RESEARCH ROLE: My role is to help design a comprehensive system architecture for the chatbot to ensure seamless integration and efﬁcient functionality.

PERSONAL IMPACT: I am encouraged to question and jump deeper into my research ﬁndings. The opportunity to engage in research related to the current market’s hot topics are incredibly valuable for my career and learning. The prospect of producing tangible project outcomes in this ﬁeld adds signiﬁcant value to my professional development.

SOCIETY IMPACT: This is the new trend with regard to how our society will use the internet in the future. Users will no longer need to do keyword searches to derive answers.

This story is featured in the spring 2024 issue of St. Thomas Engineer .

From Experience to Insight: Creating Global Competence

Supporting Diversity in Engineering

Engineering Change in Peru

Exploring New Ways to Provide Clean, Safe Water

Education Professor Gives Talks; Signs Books at AERA Conference

History Professor Jennifer McCutchen, right, and student Cheyene Bialke, left, pose for a portrait near The Arches on April 11, 2024, in St. Paul.

Bringing Native Contributions to the Forefront of U.S. History

Rowan Glenn Takes Flight with Undergraduate Research

by Molly Medin
April 19, 2024

For Rowan Glenn, applying for the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, or AIAA, Jefferson Goblet Student Paper Award, wasn't top of mind while researching aviation with Assistant Professor of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Christina Harvey , who leads the Biologically Informed Research and Design, or BIRD , lab at the University of California, Davis.

Glenn poses with their Jefferson Goblet Student Paper Award.

So, it was a bit of a surprise when Glenn, a fourth-year mechanical engineering major, found out they had won the prestigious award for aerospace design and structures, typically presented to a Ph.D. student.

"It was a hectic month leading up to our research paper. I got so focused on the presentation about our research that I forgot that I had submitted for the award at all," they said. "I got through the presentation, and then a day later, Christina told me I won an award. I was like, 'I forgot I was doing that.'"

Between preparing to graduate and conducting award-winning research, plus their other obligations as a lead in UC Davis' liquid rocketry club and a machine shop tech at the Diane Bryant Engineering Student Design Center , or ESDC, Glenn is one busy undergraduate, going all in on everything they can.

For their research, Glenn collaborated with Lucas Dahlke, a fellow mechanical engineering major, and Andy Engilis, the curator at the UC Davis Museum of Wildlife and Fish Biology, to collect data on the wingspan of birds to learn about aviation.

Glenn's team used an infrared and visual light scanner to create 3D models of 18 prepared bird wings, provided by Engilis, across several species. Glenn then adapted these models with a slicing algorithm for 3D printing, which slices a model into layers that the 3D printer prints, to measure the morphology of birdwings by extracting information about the shape of the wings' airfoils, or parts of the wing that create lift.

From there, Glenn compared the aerodynamic characteristics of the airfoils from gliding birds to the airfoils of flapping birds to determine if there were any differences between them. The research showed a statistically insignificant difference in the aerodynamic efficiency of the different airfoils, concluding that further research is needed.

Glenn will continue this research in collaboration with the University of North Carolina using their larger database of wing scans.

Glenn wasn't initially interested in bird flight research, but kept an open mind when they joined Harvey's lab. That willingness to try anything, coupled with their engineering skills and drive to excel, led to their research being recognized.

When speaking about undergraduate research and not letting fear limit their opportunities, Glenn said, "You're not going to feel qualified because you're an undergrad. But that doesn't mean you can't do it. It just means you just got to start."

Rocket Science, Literally

Glenn continues to apply that same openness and drive in all aspects of their student life. As the engine lead in the Aggie Propulsion and Rocketry Lab , or APRL, the first liquid rocketry team at UC Davis, Glenn is currently designing their first rocket engine with the club. They will travel to the Mojave Desert to perform a hot fire test on their engine, a huge milestone in the engine's development.

Another environment Glenn excels in is manufacturing at the ESDC. Glenn works part-time as a machine shop tech, getting more hands-on engineering experience and developing manufacturing knowledge. They maintain and service machines in the shop, train students to use shop equipment and manufacturing techniques and implement new organizational systems for the shop to improve the workflow and functionality of the shop.

Glenn is continually pushing to learn something new and apply maximum effort in all of their roles. They have learned that fear shouldn't stop them from trying out something new, which Glenn believes is a key part of the college experience and finding success.

"The thing I try to remind myself of is, it's not that I'm not finding it hard because I'm not competent enough," said Glenn. "I'm finding this difficult or confusing because the work is difficult and confusing. It's complicated engineering stuff. This work is hard. This is literally rocket science. That's why I'm finding it difficult, not because I'm not good enough to do this."

In their lead role at APRL, they make it a point to teach younger students about their lessons learned in intimidating research labs about fighting imposter syndrome and confidence.

Glenn plans to continue research as an undergraduate student, keep trying new things, and apply to grad school in a few years after graduating and starting work. In winning the Jefferson Goblet Student Paper Award, Glenn found a bit of outside validation that their plan, or lack thereof, is working.

"I like to joke with my friends that I'm an award-winning aerospace engineer now. I think it has solidified for me that just starting something and seeing what happens is a valid way to get work done."

Primary Category

Allen Ren wins Princeton's top honor for grad students

Allen Ren, doctoral student in the mechanical and aerospace engineering, has been awarded the Jacobus Fellowship, the top honor awarded to graduate students by Princeton University.

Established in 1905, the Porter Ogden Jacobus Fellowship is awarded to students who, in the judgement of the faculty, demonstrate the highest scholarly excellence. Four grad student across the university receive the fellowship, which supports their final year of study at Princeton.

Ren works with Anirudha Majumdar , assistant professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering, and is part of the Intelligent Robot Motion Lab. He designs algorithms that enable robots to operate safely and robustly in a variety of environments. This helps build trust between robots and humans.

Prior to arriving at Princeton in 2019, Ren recieved bachelors and master's degrees from Johns Hopkins University. During his doctoral work he has worked at Google DeepMind , Toyota Research Institute , and the Intelligent and Interactive Autonomous Systems Group at Stanford.

2024 MMAE Student Research Poster Competition and Departmental Awards

Group photo at Illinois Institute of Technology MMAE Poster Competition 2024

The Department of Mechanical, Materials, and Aerospace Engineering at Illinois Institute of Technology held its annual MMAE Student Research Poster Competition and departmental awards ceremony on March 22, 2024.

The MMAE Student Research Poster Competition is a longstanding tradition of the department, drawing keen interest and wide participation among students, faculty, and the Illinois Tech community.

This year 22 MMAE students representing all degree levels presented posters displaying their completed research. Participants were evaluated for the originality and relevance of the research, as well as their overall presentation skills. Two separate panels judged the bachelor’s, master’s, and doctorate students’ posters.

The judges included members from the MMAE External Advisory Board, in addition to representatives from academia and industry. The department awarded a certificate and monetary prize to top-scoring presenters from each academic level.

Additional departmental awards were presented to faculty and students to recognize their outstanding contributions to research and teaching.

During the event, the MMAE 2024 distinguished alumnus, Mathieu Joerger (M.S. MAE ’02, Ph.D. MAE ’09), Assistant Professor in the Kevin T. Crofton Department of Aerospace and Ocean Engineering at Virginia Tech, delivered a lecture, “Resilient Positioning, Navigation, and Timing for Safe Transportation.”

Congratulations to the following winners:

DEPARTMENT AWARDS

2024 MMAE Distinguished Alumni Award — Mathieu Joerger (M.S. MAE ’02, Ph.D. MAE ’09)

2024 MMAE Excellence in Teaching Award — Assistant Professor of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Scott Dawson

2024 MMAE Excellence in Research Award — Professor of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Boris Pervan

2024 Outstanding Teaching Assistant Award — Joseph Borrelli (AE ’22, M.S. MAE 2nd Year) in the fall 2023 MMAE 315 course taught by Assistant Teaching Professor in Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering John Bernhardt

2024 Outstanding Research Assistant Award — Hossein Khodavirdi (M.S. ME ’21, Ph.D. ME Candidate) in Associate Professor of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Ankit Srivastava's research group

2024 MMAE Outstanding Service Award — Associate Professor of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Ankit Srivastava

2024 MMAE Outstanding Service Award — Laboratory Director Russ Janota

POSTER COMPETITION WINNERS

First Place (Bachelor’s and Master’s Category) — Manav Tailor (EE, M.S. ASR 4th Year) advised by Assistant Professor Nelson Rosa

Second Place (Bachelor’s and Master’s Category) — Michael Fenelon (M.S. ME 2nd Year) advised by John G. and Jane E. Olin Endowed Department Chair in Mechanical, Materials, and Aerospace Engineering Louis Cattafesta

First Place (Doctoral Category) — Kana Nagai (ME ’19, M.S. MAE ’22, Ph.D. MAE Candidate) advised by Professor of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Boris Pervan

Second Place (Doctoral Category) — Nickolas Payne (Ph.D. MAE Candidate) advised by John G. and Jane E. Olin Endowed Department Chair in Mechanical, Materials, and Aerospace Engineering Louis Cattafesta

Third Place (Doctoral Category) — Barbara Lopez-Doriga Costales (M.Eng. MAE ’19, Ph.D. MAE Candidate), advised by Assistant Professor of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Scott Dawson

Image: Group photo from the MMAE Student Research Poster Competition

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An ink for 3D-printing flexible devices without mechanical joints

EPFL researchers are targeting the next generation of soft actuators and robots with an elastomer-based ink for 3D printing objects with locally changing mechanical properties, eliminating the need for cumbersome mechanical joints.

For engineers working on soft robotics or wearable devices, keeping things light is a constant challenge: heavier materials require more energy to move around, and -- in the case of wearables or prostheses -- cause discomfort. Elastomers are synthetic polymers that can be manufactured with a range of mechanical properties, from stiff to stretchy, making them a popular material for such applications. But manufacturing elastomers that can be shaped into complex 3D structures that go from rigid to rubbery has been unfeasible until now.

"Elastomers are usually cast so that their composition cannot be changed in all three dimensions over short length scales. To overcome this problem, we developed DNGEs: 3D-printable double network granular elastomers that can vary their mechanical properties to an unprecedented degree," says Esther Amstad, head of the Soft Materials Laboratory in EPFL's School of Engineering.

Eva Baur, a PhD student in Amstad's lab, used DNGEs to print a prototype 'finger', complete with rigid 'bones' surrounded by flexible 'flesh'. The finger was printed to deform in a pre-defined way, demonstrating the technology's potential to manufacture devices that are sufficiently supple to bend and stretch, while remaining firm enough to manipulate objects.

With these advantages, the researchers believe that DNGEs could facilitate the design of soft actuators, sensors, and wearables free of heavy, bulky mechanical joints. The research has been published in the journal Advanced Materials.

Two elastomeric networks; twice as versatile

The key to the DNGEs' versatility lies in engineering two elastomeric networks. First, elastomer microparticles are produced from oil-in-water emulsion drops. These microparticles are placed in a precursor solution, where they absorb elastomer compounds and swell up. The swollen microparticles are then used to make a 3D printable ink, which is loaded into a bioprinter to create a desired structure. The precursor is polymerized within the 3D-printed structure, creating a second elastomeric network that rigidifies the entire object.

While the composition of the first network determines the structure's stiffness, the second determines its fracture toughness, meaning that the two networks can be fine-tuned independently to achieve a combination of stiffness, toughness, and fatigue resistance. The use of elastomers over hydrogels -- the material used in state-of-the-art approaches -- has the added advantage of creating structures that are water-free, making them more stable over time. To top it off, DNGEs can be printed using commercially available 3D printers.

"The beauty of our approach is that anyone with a standard bioprinter can use it," Amstad emphasizes.

One exciting potential application of DNGEs is in devices for motion-guided rehabilitation, where the ability to support movement in one direction while restricting it in another could be highly useful. Further development of DNGE technology could result in prosthetics, or even motion guides to assist surgeons. Sensing remote movements, for example in robot-assisted crop harvesting or underwater exploration, is another area of application.

Amstad says that the Soft Materials Lab is already working on the next steps toward developing such applications by integrating active elements -- such as responsive materials and electrical connections -- into DNGE structures.

Materials Science
Civil Engineering
Engineering and Construction
Electronics
Spintronics Research
Mobile Computing
Computer Programming
Humanoid robot
Wind turbine
Mechanical engineering
Materials science
Power station
Photography
Industrial robot

Story Source:

Materials provided by Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne . Original written by Celia Luterbacher. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.

Journal Reference :

Eva Baur, Benjamin Tiberghien, Esther Amstad. 3D Printing of Double Network Granular Elastomers with Locally Varying Mechanical Properties . Advanced Materials , 2024; DOI: 10.1002/adma.202313189

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Class of 2024 Master’s Student Ayden Cohn: presenting a better future for nuclear reactors

Ayden Cohn has excelled in the field of nuclear engineering, and his efforts have earned him the title of Outstanding Master's Student in the College of Engineering.

Alex Parrish

18 Apr 2024

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Ayden Cohn works in the lab of Yang Liu to adjust a device he built for measuring the size of water droplets in nuclear power applications.

Ayden Cohn came to Virginia Tech in 2018, after graduating from Granby High School in Norfolk, Virginia. He was the valedictorian of a class of more than 400 peers. He chose to major in Mechanical Engineering and minor in both green engineering and nuclear engineering, blending those disciplines into his interest in the field of nuclear reactors.

Two years after completing his undergraduate studies, Cohn is graduating with a pair of master’s degrees, one from the Pamplin College of Business and another from the College of Engineering , where he has been named the Outstanding Master’s Student. The award was formally presented on March 28 at a reception hosted by the Virginia Tech Graduate School following a nomination and review through the college, reflecting Cohn's excellence in research.

Cohn won a scholarship from the Department of Energy during his junior year at Virginia Tech, which is only given to a small group of students pursuing careers in the nuclear engineering field. He also completed two internships with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) in 2022 and 2023, and he gained hands-on experience in Blacksburg nuclear engineering labs as well.

“When I was a junior, I started getting involved in research,” said Cohn. “I worked with Mark Pierson on small fusion devices that produce neutron output, which first got me involved in nuclear research.”

He also found his way to the Multi-Phase Flow and Thermal-Hydraulics Lab (MFTL) of Yang Liu during his senior year, eventually becoming a group member for a project funded by the NRC in partnership with Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI). The work included a study of how fuel rods in nuclear reactors are cooled by water during different boiling conditions. The data will be used to create virtual simulations so future nuclear reactors can be tested for safety before any physical structures are even built.

“The research I conducted in Dr. Liu’s lab produces data that is sent directly to the NRC,” said Cohn. “It will be used to analyze future nuclear reactor designs. I believe it will have a big impact on new reactors and help ensure that any approved reactor is safe. That’s the biggest obstacle to phasing out fossil fuels in favor of nuclear technology, assuring the public that reactors are safe.”

Liu commented on the value added to his team by Cohn's work.

"Ayden joined our lab with a strong background in reactor thermal hydraulics, which makes him an ideal fit for the project funded by the NRC," Liu said. "Having him on the project has been a tremendous asset.”

In pursuit of his nuclear engineering master’s, Cohn finished his academic studies during his first year of graduate school thanks in large part to the accelerated undergraduate/graduate program in mechanical engineering . His second year included a deep dive into the research he had started with Liu. To make the most of his time in graduate school, he chose to additionally enroll in the Master of Business Administration – Business Analytics through the Pamplin College of Business. The studies in that area gave him a new way to view data, but also taught him how to communicate his data more effectively.

“I’ve learned how to explain my engineering results in ways that are more meaningful,” said Cohn. “Some of the classes in the business program taught me effective strategies to present visuals, and draw your audience’s attention to what’s really important.”

Cohn packed his gear in March and journeyed to the RPI Thermal-Hydraulics Lab’s test facility to conduct a larger-scale version of the tests he performed in Liu’s lab.

He has been active in the Virginia Tech chapter of the American Nuclear Society, and will present his research at their annual conference in June. In July, he starts a job in North Carolina with General Electric where he will work on a team designing nuclear reactors.

Chelsea Seeber

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University Awards

Faculty and staff honored for excellence with 2024 U of T Engineering awards

The University of Toronto’s Faculty of Applied Science & Engineering recently honored 25 faculty and staff members for their outstanding contributions with teaching, research, and administrative staff awards. These awards recognize exceptional faculty and staff for their leadership, citizenship, innovation, and contributions to U of T Engineering’s teaching, service, and research missions.

“I’m grateful for this opportunity to acknowledge our professors and staff who contribute to making U of T Engineering Canada’s top-ranked school for engineering education and research,” says Christopher Yip , Dean of U of T Engineering.

“My congratulations to all the awardees, and my heartfelt thanks to all our faculty and staff members for their continued excellence.”

Among the recipients, Professor Chi-Guhn Lee and Katie Allison (MASc student) from MIE are awarded the Safwat Zaky Research Leader Award and the Teaching Assistant Award.

Chi-Guhn Lee (MIE)

Safwat Zaky Research Leader Award

Recognizing leadership in innovative interdisciplinary and multiple-investigator initiatives that have enhanced the faculty’s research profile.

Over the past decade, Chi-Guhn Lee has led large-scale research initiatives that have benefited many students and faculty members and significantly raised the profile of U of T Engineering.

He has taken over the leadership of the Centre for Maintenance Optimization and Reliability Engineering (C-MORE), which was founded 30 years ago by Professor Emeritus Andrew Jardine (MIE) but began to stagnate when he retired. Under Lee’s leadership, C-MORE has steadily grown, supporting more diverse research activities and educational opportunities.

Lee was also instrumental in developing U of T’s research partnership with LG, beginning in 2018 when he invited the President of LG CNS to visit the faculty. An official agreement between LG and U of T was signed in 2019, bringing in $3 million. Lee then worked closely with LG CNS to initiate a second funding program, effectively doubling LG’s investment.

In 2023, LG Electronics announced the renewal of their partnership with U of T for another five years .

Lee played an important role in creating an International Doctoral Cluster for the exchange of graduate students with the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST). Under his guidance, the program has facilitated substantial research collaborations and cultivated a vibrant academic community.

Katie Allison (MIE MASc student)

Teaching Assistant Award

Recognizing a TA who demonstrates excellence in classroom teaching, working with students, and the development of course materials.

Katie Allison, a mechanical engineering MASc student, has served as a teaching assistant in two foundation year courses in the Division of Engineering Science, ESC101: Praxis I and ESC103: Engineering Mathematics and Computation. This means that students encounter her during their often challenging transition to university.

Allison’s style of teaching and her approach to engaging with students helps them to build confidence in their skills and knowledge as they progress through their first term. Her commitment to students does not end when the course does; she continues to mentor and advise many students in her classes throughout their time at U of T.

Allison also played a key role in the development of ESC204: Praxis III, starting with her involvement on the course development team as a fourth-year EngSci student. Since then, she has taken on various roles in the course, including TA, senior TA, and course instructor. Allison developed a more than 200-page prototyping handbook that serves as a reference for students to extend their learning, as well as hands-on Prototyping Bootcamp materials that she has created and refined through several iterations of the course. As ESC204 has developed, she has been instrumental in collecting feedback and responding to student concerns to improve their experience.

Congratulations to Professor Lee and Allison for their achievements and contributions to the research and teaching of the U of T Engineering!

– This story was a part of the article originally published on the University of Toronto’s Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering News Site on April 16, 2024, by Carolyn Farrell .

Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering University of Toronto 5 King’s College Road Toronto, Ontario • M5S 3G8 • Canada Phone: +1-416-978-3040

Traditional Land Acknowledgement

We wish to acknowledge this land on which the University of Toronto operates. For thousands of years it has been the traditional land of the Huron-Wendat, the Seneca, and the Mississaugas of the Credit. Today, this meeting place is still the home to many Indigenous people from across Turtle Island and we are grateful to have the opportunity to work on this land.

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The Best Mechanical Engineering Dissertation Topics and Titles

Introduction

2022 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics

Topic 2: Evaluation of the impact of combustion of alternative liquid fuels on the internal combustion engines of automobiles

Topic 3: An evaluation of the design and control effectiveness of production engineering on rapid prototyping and intelligent manufacturing

Topic 4: Investigating the impact of industrial quality control on the quality, reliability and maintenance in industrial manufacturing

Topic 5: Analysis of the impact of AI on intelligent control and precision of mechanical manufacturing

Covid-19 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics

Research to study the contribution of mechanical engineers to combat a COVID-19 pandemic

Research to know about the transformation of industries after the pandemic.

Damage caused by Coronavirus to supply chain of manufacturing industries

Research to identify the contribution of mechanical engineers in running the business through remote working.

Mechanical Dissertation Topics of 2021

Topic 2: Interaction between the Fluid, Acoustic, and vibrations

Topic 3: Combustion and Energy Systems.

Topic 4: Study on the Design and Manufacturing

Topic 5: Revolution in the Design Engineering

Best Mechanical Dissertation Topics of 2021

Topic 2: The Engineering Applications of Mechanical Metamaterials.

Topic 3: The Mechanical Behaviour of Materials.

Topic 4: Evaluating and Assessment of the Flammable and Mechanical Properties of Magnesium Oxide as a Material for SLS Process.

Topic 5: Analysing the Mechanical Characteristics of 3-D Printed Composites.

Topic 6: Evaluation of a Master Cylinder and Its Use.

Topic 7: Manufacturing Pearlitic Rail Steel After Re-Modelling Its Mechanical Properties.

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Electro-Mechanical Dissertation Topics

Topic 9: Comparing The Elastic Modules of Different Materials at Different Strain Rates and Temperatures.

Topic 10: Analysing The Change in The Porosity and Mechanical Properties of Concrete When Mixed With Coconut Sawdust.

Topic 11: Evaluation of The Thermal Resistance of Select Materials in Mechanical Contact at Sub-Ambient Temperatures.

Topic 12: Analysing The Mechanical Properties of a Composite Sandwich by Using The Bending Test.

Mechanical Properities Dissertation Topics

Topic 14: The Use of Submersible Pumping Systems.

Topic 15: The Function of a Breather Device for Internal combustion Engines.

Topic 16: To Study The Compression and Tension Behaviour of Hollow Polyester Monofilaments.

Topic 17: Evaluating the Mechanical Properties of Carbon-Nanotube-Reinforced Cementous Materials.

Topic 18: To Evaluate the Process of Parallel Compression in LNG Plants Using a Positive Displacement Compressor

Topic 19: Applying Particulate Palm Kernel Shell Reinforced Epoxy Composites for Automobiles.

Topic 20: Changes Observed in The Mechanical Properties of Kevlar KM2-600 Due to Abrasions.

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Industrial Application of Mechanical Engineering Dissertation Topics

Topic 2: To Solve Optimization Problems in a Mechanical Design by The Principles of Uncertainty.

Topic 3: Analysing The Applications of Recycled Polycarbonate Particle Materials and Their Mechanical Properties.

Topic 4: The Process of Locating a Lightning Strike on a Wind Turbine.

Topic 5: Importance of a Heat Recovery Component in an Internal Combustion Engine for an Exhaust Gas System.

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