how to write a speech on cats

Speech on Cat

Cats, your furry little friends, are more than just cute companions. They’re complex creatures with unique behaviors and traits.

Did you know cats have been living with humans for over 9,500 years? Let’s learn more about these fascinating creatures.

1-minute Speech on Cat

Ladies and gentlemen, today we talk about a creature with soft fur, sharp claws, and eyes that sparkle in the dark. Yes, we’re talking about cats. Cats, small and big, are found all over the world, living with humans or in the wild. They are known for their charm and grace, and they’ve been our friends for thousands of years.

Cats are not just cute; they’re smart too. They can understand and respond to their names, just like dogs. They also use a special language made up of meows, purrs, and body movements to talk to us. So, if you listen carefully, you can have a conversation with your cat!

Cats are also very clean animals. They spend a lot of time grooming themselves with their tongues. This is why they always look so neat and shiny. Plus, they use a litter box, which makes it easy for us to keep our homes clean.

But cats are not just about beauty and brains. They have a secret superpower – they can help us feel better. When you’re sad or tired, just petting a cat can make you feel calm and happy. This is because cats have a special purr that can heal human hearts.

In conclusion, cats are amazing creatures. They’re smart, clean, and they can even heal us with their purrs. So, let’s give a big round of applause for our feline friends, the cats.

Also check:

• Essay on Cat
• 10-lines on Cat

2-minute Speech on Cat

Good day, everyone! Today, we will talk about a creature that has captured the hearts of millions around the world – the cat.

Cats are more than just pets; they are members of our family. They have soft fur, sharp claws, and eyes that shine in the dark. They come in many colors, shapes, and sizes. Some are big, some are small, some have long hair, and some have short hair. But no matter how they look, all cats are special.

You might wonder why cats are so loved. One reason is that they are excellent companions. They can sense when we are sad and cheer us up with their playful antics. They purr when they are happy, especially when they are with their favorite humans. This sound can make us feel calm and loved. Cats also like to curl up next to us, making us feel warm and cozy.

Cats are also known for their independence. They like to explore and can take care of themselves. They clean their own fur and don’t need baths like dogs. They also use a litter box, so they don’t need to go outside to do their business. This makes them perfect for people who live in apartments or don’t have a big backyard.

But cats are not just pets that stay at home. They are also important in nature. In the wild, cats are skilled hunters. They help control the population of rats and mice. This is good for farmers who don’t want these pests eating their crops.

Cats also have a special place in history and culture. In ancient Egypt, cats were seen as sacred animals. People even made statues and paintings of cats. Today, cats are still popular in books, movies, and cartoons. Who can forget the Cheshire Cat from Alice in Wonderland or the famous Hello Kitty?

In conclusion, cats are amazing creatures. They are loving companions, independent explorers, skilled hunters, and cultural icons. They bring joy and comfort to our lives. So the next time you see a cat, remember how special they are. And if you don’t have a cat yet, maybe it’s time to consider getting one. Because a life with a cat is a life filled with love and joy.

Thank you for listening to this speech about cats. I hope you learned something new and interesting about these wonderful creatures.

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• Cat Behavior
• Health & Care
• Vet Approved

How to Speak Cat: Talking to Your Kitty in a Language They’ll Understand

Image Credit: Africa Studio, Shutterstock

Last Updated on May 10, 2024 by Nicole Cosgrove

When we have cats, they talk to us constantly with different vocalizations. We can tell a lot about a cat’s mood by how they interact with us using their body language and voice.

In this article, we will explore how cats communicate with us and how we can better understand them. This will help our relationships flourish, creating a mutually beneficial scenario for both parties. The more you can understand your cat, the better off you’ll be.

• Understanding Cat Vocalizations

Before you can learn how to talk to a cat, you first have to understand how cats communicate. Our cats have a multitude of ways to communicate with others. They have actions to convey emotion all throughout the spectrum, ranging from positive to negative. Below are some cat vocalizations, along with what they mean. Understanding each one will help you identify what kind of mood your cat is in and what they could be trying to convey to you.

Everyone has heard a cat meow. It’s one of the main vocalizations they use to get your attention. They can meow when they are both happy or disgruntled, so it’s important to take note of other body language cues to see what kind of mood your cat is in.

For example, they might give you a happy meow upon your arrival home after a long day. Or you might still need to fill the food bowl, and they are demanding their dinner with an angry meow .

We often correlate purring with being completely content or happy. That is the case in a majority of situations. However, cats also purr when they are healing. For example, if your cat were in pain, they might purr to send a frequency to the body to generate healing.

• Chirp/Trill/Chirrup

The chirp, trill, or chirrup is often a greeting reserved for their people. It’s a long, drawn-out mix between a meow and a purr, creating a rolling R that many other languages are likely impressed by!

If you have ever heard a chatter, you might wonder, “What on earth is wrong with that cat?” They are in the zone; they are fierce; they are ready. They want to sink their teeth into that bird on the ledge so bad they can taste it. They want to prey upon the innocent chipmunk in the tree, but they can’t.

So, chattering is often thought to be a sign of pent-up predatory frustration. We’ve all heard chattering, even if it wasn’t firsthand. All the funny cat videos on the Internet incorporate chattering of some kind. After all, it is quite hilarious when you hear a cat make this vocalization.

Yowling is a painful sound —a loud, obnoxiously nasally meow that goes on for days. Often, this is reserved for sexually mature cats in heat, but it can also be a sign of confusion.

• Body Language Cues

Often, vocalizations can be used for a variety of situations, but cats can also communicate with their body language. Sometimes a cat’s body language means business, other times, they’re being cheerful, and sometimes, they’re plain disgruntled. So how do you know? We have the details!

• Tail Twitching: Tail twitching typically means your cat is being anxious or watchful. For example, if there is a predator or potential pest nearby, your cat might start flicking their tail and watching the behavior of this other animal very intently.
• Tail Fur Sticking Up: Sometimes, when cats get freaked out, the hair on their back stands straight up. You can think of a classic Halloween cat when you see this. A cat in this stance may be ready to attack, so never approach them directly. If you have spooked them, just give them their time to calm down before attempting to interact.
• Tail Tucked, Hunched: If your cat is tucking their tail and running for cover, something is probably happening in their surroundings that has scared them into seclusion. The best thing you can do in this scenario is give your cat the space they need until they’re ready to interact.
• Tail Straight Up and Curled: If the tail is standing perky and curled slightly at the end, whatever is going on? Typically, this is what they do when they are content and curious about their surroundings.
• Tail Stand Straight, But Low: If you see a cat’s tail is completely straight but curled downward, this can signal extreme aggression and could mean a fight is in place, depending on the surroundings. Other vocalizations like hissing and growling usually accompany this.

A cat’s eyes can tell all, just like nearly any living creature. So, our eyes can give us a very good indication of mood based on the pupils and positioning.

• Dilated Pupils: Dilated pupils can signal one of two things. Either it means that they are excited about something, or they are fixated on prey.
• Squinted Glare: This usually happens when your cat is relaxed and isn’t generally amused about what’s happening. They aren’t aggravated quite enough to be overly displaying it, but they are fully aware that the energy around them does not match their mood.
• Slow Blinking: Slow blinking is often a sign of affection, and it’s generally seen when you are paying attention to your cat.

Let’s not forget the feline head—one of the parts that has the most personality! What do expressions or movements of the head mean? Let’s find out!

• Bunting: Bunting is often done during affection sessions. However, this is a territorial behavior, so essentially your cats are claiming you as theirs! They are bunting you to rub their scent glands on you, letting other cats know whose property you are.
• Rubbing: Cats like to rub up against you because it simply feels good and because it’s a way of transferring their scent.
• Face Sniffing: Face sniffing is a direct and up-close way to make sure that you are who they think you are. It is a way to get some more information about your pheromones and other signals your body is letting off through your smell.
• Wet Nose Kiss: If your cat gives you a kiss with their wet nose, it’s simply a way to signal affection. What an adorable way to say “I love you!”
• Licking: Cats get a few different things out of licking . First of all, they get a lot of information about you by detecting your hormones through your skin. They also could be exhibiting grooming behavior, which is a sign of affection, seeing you as one of their own.

What can the paws say? Their murder mittens can obviously do much damage, but what else?

• Kneading: Kneading is often mimicking nursing the mother. So, it should be no surprise that this is a sign of comfort and safety.
• Clawing: Clawing can be aggressive or playful in nature. Sometimes, it says, “Leave me alone!” or it might say, “Hey, let’s play! Can I rip the flesh off your arms?” Both are equally painful.
• Pawing: If your cat tries to grab your hand or put their paw on your body gently, it might be a way to get your attention. If your cat isn’t using their claws, they just want to use their limbs to jar your eyes over to them. It can be a subtle or not-so-subtle attempt for attention.
• How to Speak Cat Language and Communicate With Your Cat

Okay, okay. We realize you may not be able to actually talk to your cat the way you can another person. Cat language is not exactly something that can be taught, after all. But that doesn’t mean you can’t communicate with them . Now that you have the basics down of cat vocalizations and body language, we can move on to how you can interact with your pet by understanding these vocal and visual cues.

• Does Meowing Do Anything?

You might think the best way to talk back to your cat is to meow with them, but do our cats honestly understand what we’re doing if we meow in response? The answer, with loosely based science, is no. Our cats don’t really recognize our meows as relevant language. We aren’t saying anything that they can even remotely understand. If you meow at your cat and they meow back, it’s likely just in response to the sounds you made in order to reciprocate the vocalization and not the fact that the two of you are actually having a conversation.

So, how can we communicate with our cats in ways that they understand?

• Use Familiar Words

Just like dogs, cats can pick up on various words and their meanings. So, don’t be afraid to teach your cat new things. They can learn cues like “come,” “treat,” “bye-bye,” and anything else! Cats can also very quickly pick up on their name .

• Understand the Impact of Inflection

You would not believe what an effect your voice has on your relationship with your cat. They can pick up on our moods very easily, whether we are happy, sad, angry, or otherwise. If you say something in a happy tone of voice, your cat can pick up on the inflection and know that you are happy. Likewise, if you say something in a firm tone, your cat can understand that you mean business.

• Understand Boundaries

Cats are not like dogs. They are creatures of their own. They want attention when they want attention, and they want peace when they want peace. Living with a cat is about adopting the understanding of mutual respect. Your cat might not be very good at identifying your boundaries, but you can easily understand your cat’s, making you the more mature person in the relationship.

You can respond accordingly by giving your cat their space and understanding when they do and don’t want affection or attention by reading their body language . If you can tell your cat isn’t quite in the mood for your shenanigans, you can adapt to the understanding that you can interact with them another time.

You can’t let your cat walk all over you. You have to stay firm. Cats have a tendency to do what they want; we all know that it’s true. You have to find a way to end that behavior by letting your cat know you’re the boss. That is not to be confused with using elaborate punishments to control them. Rather, you need to let your cat know consistently that you mean business.

• Treat Play and Downtime Differently

If you are expecting your cat to understand certain boundaries, you must teach them the difference between play time and downtime. Don’t start antagonizing your cat to chase your hand or get wound up while they are laying down. This can confuse your cat and make them need help understanding the difference between the two points of the day.

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• Incorporate Treats

Cats are extremely food-motivated creatures. If you beat them with food, they can’t resist! Try to incorporate treats while you train your cat to captivate their attention. Some cats will prefer certain types of treats over others. You can buy broths, crunchy snacks, soft chews, and several other treat types to satisfy your cat’s taste buds.

• Offer Environmental Enrichment

Environmental enrichment can make all the difference in a cat’s happiness. They can communicate in so many ways to let you know they are content, happy, or otherwise bothered, and you can adjust the home setting accordingly.

Make sure your home is a stress-free zone where your cat feels no fear. Make it safe, comfortable, and cat-safe. Fill it with toys, exercise products, cat trees, and puzzles for your cat to enjoy.

• Know When to Let Your Cat Call the Shots

When it comes to how much you interact with your cat via physical affection, such as holding them or petting them, it is important to let them call the shots most of the time. You have the right to assert your boundaries as well, but when it comes to your cat chilling in their own space, you want to make sure it’s a good time to interact before you take it upon yourself to do so.

If your cat doesn’t want to be bothered and you are continually invading their space, it could cause some stress on the relationship.

• FAQ About Cat Communication
• Do All Cats Vocalize the Same?

If you own cats, you know how different they are from dogs. So, it’s no wonder that our cats have different ways of using their voice to be heard. While cats are usually much quieter than their canine counterparts, some of them can be very chatty . It really just depends on the cat as to how much they vocalize.

• Does a Squirt Bottle Do Anything?

You might think that a good way to get your cat to listen would be to squirt them with a squirt bottle. Where we see the line of thinking here, it can also cause fear-based reactions in some cats, negatively impacting your overall relationship with them.

• Should You Punish Cats?

You might read some mixed opinions when it comes to punishing cats. Ultimately, the idea is that if you show your cat respect, they will respond accordingly. Some cats can be more challenging than others using intelligence levels and activity needs, but punishment and negative reinforcement are not the most effective methods for communicating with your cat. It’s best to stick to positive reinforcement via treats and praise, and don’t give negative behaviors any attention.

So, hopefully after reading this article, you have a better understanding of cats and how they communicate. This can help you understand their actions and respond accordingly. There are plenty of ways you can communicate with your cat—both verbally and non-verbally. Chances are, by understanding the way your cat communicates, you two will have a special relationship nothing can replicate. Think of it as your own language, if you will.

• See Also:  How to Sing to Your Cats (Do They Like It)? Feline Musical Facts
• https://www.catwhisperer.se/how-to-communicate-with-your-cat/

Featured Image Credit: Africa Studio, Shutterstock

About the Author

Ashley Bates

As a freelance dog writer and passionate pet enthusiast, Ashley Bates is pursuing studies in animal therapy. A mother to four human children and 23 animal companions, Ashley is dedicated to volunteering at shelters, advocating for animal rights, and rescuing animals in need. Her goal is to spread awareness , provide education, and offer entertainment about pets to reduce homelessness. Ashley's specialties include dogs and cats.

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Essay On The Cat For Kids – 10 Lines, Short & Long Essay

Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On Cats For Lower Primary Classes

Cats & their appearance, 10 lines on ‘my pet cat’ in english, ‘my pet cat’ essay in 100 words for kids, short essay on cats for kids, fun facts about cats that kids should know, what your will child learn from the essay.

Cats are cute, furry, and adorable pets, loved by most people. Their serious expressions, carefree attitude, and absolutely silly antics make them a favourite among people who love cats. Having lived with human beings for thousands of years, it is still sometimes unclear if we domesticated them or if they have domesticated us! In this article, we will go over what makes cats a favourite and show you how to write essays on cats for classes 1, 2 and 3 in short and long forms.

Here are some essential tips on how to write an essay on cats:

• If you plan to write about your own pet cat in the essay exclusively, start from their adoption and continue the essay writing about their behaviour.
• When writing a generic essay about cats, talk about their habits, food preferences, instincts, and general nature.
• Long-form essays should have introductory and concluding sentences/paragraphs.
• A good essay can balance information about your cat’s behaviour and nature in general.

If your little one could use some help describing cats, this section about the appearance of cats will come in handy.

The common cat is a four-legged mammal with furry skin, soft paws, attentive ears, and a heightened sense of alertness. They are born with different colours such as black, white, grey, orange and sometimes a mix of all the three. The fur on cats is to protect them from cold. They have soft, padded paws that dampen noise when they are hunting or moving about. They also have long whiskers around their nose to sense the movement of prey and a rough tongue to scrape the flesh off of bones. Cats are carnivores that hunt little animals in the wild. An adult cat can weigh between 3.5 to 4.5 kilos.

10-line essays on a cat are easy for children in classes 1 and 2. Here is an example:

• I have a pet cat, and his name is fluffy.
• Fluffy is a male cat with a long furry tail.
• He is white with orange stripes on different parts of his body.
• Fluffy is a good boy and behaves well all the time.
• He poops in his litter box and eats up all his food without making a mess.
• Sometimes he becomes very playful and runs all around the house.
• Fluffy follows me wherever I go and sleeps below my desk all the time.
• He also loves to relax and laze around everywhere in the house.
• Fluffy loves spending time cuddling with us and makes soft purring sounds.
• I love my pet cat, Fluffy, and I know he loves me a lot, too.

Here is an example of a short paragraph on my pet cat:

My pet cat is an orange tabby named Lizzy. We raised Lizzy since she was a 12-week-old kitten. She is nine months old now and loves to play all the time. She likes to chase her toy ball around the house. She also chews on all my stuff and pulls the curtains and sheets. When she is not playing, she wants to eat and sleep. I always look for Lizzy the first thing in the morning when I wake up, and I pet her goodnight before going to sleep.

A short essay is a good exercise to learn how to establish flow and narrative. Here is an example of an essay on cats in 200 words:

We have a pet cat in the house called Momo. He is a stray we adopted from our street when he was three months old. Momo has been in our family for two years now. He stays inside the house and lazes around all day but is very energetic at night. That’s when he loves to run around and often topples things in the house.

Having a pet cat is a huge responsibility. Since letting them outside exposes them to diseases and other dangers, you need to provide them with everything inside the house. Cats need fresh and healthy food, a litterbox to poop in, and a good bed to sleep on. They also have to be vaccinated against a number of diseases to ensure their safety.

Cats are carnivores by nature. Momo loves to eat chicken, fish, dry cat food, and wet cat food. Sometimes he also brings the small animals that he hunts from the garden inside the house. Everybody in the family loves Momo, and he loves us back even more. Although they appear calm, cats have a different way of showing affection to their owners. I know Momo loves me when he slowly blinks his eyes when I call out for him or curls up next to my feet when I am studying.

A long descriptive essay on my pet cat requires children to plan for what they wish to include in the essay and build a good narrative. Here is an example of an essay for Class-3:

My pet cat, Rocket, is a Maine Coon cat. As a breed that is popular for its size and fury looks, Rocket is as impressive as any pet can get! He is white, black, and grey in colour and quite a graceful looking feline by his appearance. He sits majestically and walks majestically but sleeps in silly postures. He loves spending his time with me or outside looking at birds sitting in the backyard.

I’ve always wanted to have a pet cat as they are furry and cute animals. Maine Coon is my favourite cat breed as I think they are the most majestic looking cats in the world. These cats live in cold climates and higher latitudes where it snows and the temperature regularly falls below freezing levels. Because their natural habitat is freezing cold, they naturally have thick fur. Therefore, we have to take extra precautions to make sure Rocket doesn’t get too hot in the lower latitudes that we live in. He gets his own air-conditioned room where the temperature is always maintained cool. It has his bed and play area and a window that leads him to the backyard.

During hot summer days, Rocket spends most of his time indoors, sleeping in my room. We also give him a haircut to make him feel more comfortable. When it is colder outside, he likes to venture out into the garden and hunt little animals. Even though we give him all the best foods, his hunting instincts remain the same as all other cats. He often hunts little birds, pigeons, chipmunks, and any other unfortunate critters that wander into the garden.

Rocket also loves to be pet and cuddled. He likes it when I scratch his back with a comb. When he is not the apex predator in the garden, he is a silly cat playing with random things in the house. I cannot wish for a better pet than Rocket!

Some cool facts about cats for children:

• Cats are excellent jumpers – they can jump six times their height.
• Cats always land on their feet when they fall.
• Cats spend 13 to 16 hours sleeping during the day.
• One year of a cat’s life is approximately equal to 15 years of human life.
• Cats show affection to their owners by slowly opening and closing their eyes.

By studying the examples given above and writing an essay on ‘My Pet Animal’ or ‘My Pet Cat’, your child can learn how to express their observation and knowledge about cats in short and long essays. These examples will equip your little one with ideas on how to present information about their pet cat sequentially for their own composition.

1. Why Should You Get a Pet Cat?

Cats are incredibly adorable pets that are smart enough to take care of themselves. They are also loving and affectionate pets that are very clean and need little grooming or maintenance.

2. What Are Cats’ Eating Habits?

Cats are carnivores; hence they naturally eat meat. Domesticated cats will also eat packaged cat food, dairy products, meat, fish, and other non-vegetarian products.

3. What Are Some Regular Life Habits Of Cats

Domesticated cats spend most of their time sleeping or playing at home. They would also want to go outside the house to explore and even mate if they are not neutered.

Cats are amazing creatures that are adored all over the world. If you are writing an essay about your cat, include plenty of information about their behaviours that other people can relate to. Keep the essay as cute and fun as your own pet!

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Essay on Cat

The cat is a domestic animal. Its scientific name is Felis catus. It is a small animal that belongs to the “Felidae” family. The cat is the only domesticated species of the family. Other members include tigers, panthers, etc. Cats are adorable animals and are petted by lots of people in the world. They are playful and spending time with them reduces stress and anxiety. In this essay about cats in English , their nature, behaviour and diet have been discussed.

Cat Paragraph in English

Cats are of three types- house cats, farm cats and feral cats. House cats are the cats we pet in our houses. Cats become good friends of humans. Unlike dogs, cats are not very active around their owners. However, they are good emotional companions to their owners. An essay on cats must emphasize the fact that cat-sitting has been proven to be therapeutic by many researchers. 

Any ‘my pet cat essay for Class 6’ must include a few details about the appearance of cats. Cats have very sweet features. It has two beautiful eyes, adorably tiny paws, sharp claws, and two perky ears which are very sensitive to sounds. It has a tiny body covered with smooth fur and it has a furry tail as well. Cats have an adorable face with a tiny nose, a big mouth and a few whiskers under its nose. Cats are generally white in colour but can also be brown, black, grey, cream or buff. 

Cats are omnivores. They eat vegetative items such as rice, milk, pulses, etc. as well as fish, meat, birds, mice, etc. Therefore, cats can feed on both types of food.

It is worth mentioning in this my pet cat essay for Class 6 that cats are considered sacred in several cultures such as the Japanese culture. Cats are often depicted as symbols of wit and honour. Several folklores include stories about the intelligence of cats. 

Apart from being clever and sweet, cats are also skilful hunters. They use their sharp, pointed nails and canines (teeth) to kill animals like snakes, mice and also small birds. Cats are also helpful to their owners as they protect the household from rats. Thus, from this cat essay, it can be said that cats are helpful pets as well.

However, any essay on cats would be incomplete without writing about their babies. A cat offspring is called a “kitten”. Cats are very protective and caring towards their kittens. They feed the kittens and raise them. Kittens are extremely tiny and adorable as well. Their eyes open sometime after they are born. Kittens are very energetic and they spend their time playing with each other and loving their parents. 

Now this cat essay will discuss the nature of cats. Cats are very lazy creatures. They usually spend their time napping and sleeping in warm places. Cats have a slow approach to their lives. They are not very energetic animals and they yawn very adorably whenever they are tired. Cats are very good friends to humans if they trust them. Cats like to sleep close to humans for their body warmth.

A Short My Pet Cat Essay for Class 6

In the following, my favourite pet cat essay, the cat’s behaviour, diet and appearance are discussed. Cat is a domestic animal. Cats are very beautiful and friendly animals. They are very good at hunting rats and snakes.

Cats have two eyes, a tiny nose, two perky ears, four legs and a tail. Their bodies are covered with smooth fur. They have whiskers under their nose. They have sharp claws and tiny paws. Cats are very lazy animals. They sleep a lot during the day. Cats are very good friends to humans. Cats eat both animals and vegetables. 

With that, this cat essay in English comes to its conclusion. This cat essay includes various information about cats in short. In a nutshell, this cat essay for kids discusses why cats are loved by many people.

My Pet Cat Essay for Class 1

Cats are domestic animals. They are small in size. Their bodies are covered with smooth fur. They have two mesmerizing eyes, two highly sensitive ears, four legs, whiskers under their nose and a long tail.

Cats are of three kinds, namely- farm cats, house cats and feral cats. House cats are petted by many people all across the globe. Cats are considered sacred in some traditions and cultures like the Japanese culture. Cats are very witty animals. They are very skilful hunters of rats, snakes, etc. Cats are very lazy pets, they sleep for long hours in a day and they are friendly to people they trust. Cats are not very social animals. Its offspring is called a “kitten”. Cats belong to the same family of tigers and panthers. Cats feed on both vegetables and animals and are, therefore, omnivores. Cats are very beautiful animals and they’re a favourite of many people.

With that, my pet animal cat essay comes to an end. In this essay on cats for class 1, their types, appearance, behaviour, diet and nature are discussed. These are some reasons why cats are adored by many.

FAQs on Cat Essay

1. What is a Cat’s Average Lifespan?

A cat’s average lifespan ranges from two to sixteen years. This is usually in the case of indoor cats as compared to street cats whose lifespan extends only up to 5 years.  The lifespan of a cat depends on the lifestyle they adapt to as well as the environmental hazards they are protected from. A person must contact a veterinarian and use the tips given to ensure that the cat is able to survive longer and lead a healthier lifestyle.

2. How Many Breeds of Cats are There on the Planet?

There are sixty recognized cat breeds in the world at present. Some of them are- Persian cats, Birman, Siberian cats, Siamese cats, British Shorthair, American Shorthair, etc. Some of the most common cat breeds known are Domestic shorthair, American shorthair, Domestic Longhair, Russian Blue, Bengal, Scottish Fold, etc. Different breeds have different characteristics in terms of their behaviour, personalities and needs. Some of them are reserved and short-tempered while some are extremely affectionate and loving. There are some breeds that are extremely independent while others are devoted to their owners.

3. How do Cats Clean Themselves?

The tongues of cats are scaly and they are excellent for cleaning the fur of cats. Cats keep their fur clean by licking their bodies. They are epitomes of cleanliness in terms of hygiene and hence use their tongue, paws and teeth to clean themselves clean. They use their rough/barbed tongues to lick, the paws for absorbing moisture and using it to clean off the dirt as well as their teeth to pick out the stubborn specks from their body.

4. How do we know that a cat is suffering from a health issue?

Cat owners must be very vigilant about the health of their cats by observing changes in their movements time and again. Once a cat reaches a certain age, it is obvious that their diet routine and their behaviour. For those cats suffering from major infections or diseases, regular checkups at the vet are mandatory. Once every two months is the recommended period of time to get a cat checked for health issues. Some symptoms like hiding, aggression towards people, loss of interest towards surroundings, neglect to groom or unusual vocalisation should be monitored.

5. What should domestic cats eat?

There is a difference in the diets of domesticated cats and street cats. Most of the time street cats are found to dig through garbage for leftover food for survival or catch smaller live animals as a part of their hunting tactics. In the case of domesticated cats, veterinarians usually suggest a compact diet that is healthy and to the liking of the cats. Regulating the food every day can prevent the cats from being either malnourished or overweight. Cats mostly prefer meat so boiled or cooked fish, chicken or red meat can be included plus cat food containing the same can also help in building their immune system and protect their heart, eyes and bowel movements. Raw meat and dairy products like cheese should be avoided as they are very harmful.

• Loss Of Pet

How to Write a Cat Eulogy: Step-By-Step

Updated 06/8/2022

Published 10/28/2019

Belinda McLeod, BA in Secondary Education

Contributing writer

Cake values integrity and transparency. We follow a strict editorial process to provide you with the best content possible. We also may earn commission from purchases made through affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Learn more in our affiliate disclosure .

We all know what to expect from a funeral eulogy. Usually, a close friend or family member of the deceased reads a prepared statement about the life of the person who recently died.

The speech typically includes a bit the person's background, as well as traits that made the deceased unique and loved.

If you recently lost your pet cat, you may wonder how to pay tribute to your beloved friend. Perhaps you are considering having a ceremony for your pet, but you aren’t sure how to put into words what your cat meant to you.

Jump ahead to these sections: 

How to write a cat eulogy, cat eulogy examples.

Here are some tips on how to write a cat eulogy. We will also include snippets of text that you may consider using when talking about your own cat.  

1. Interview other members of your household

Before you attempt to write a eulogy, talk with other members of your home about their favorite memories of your cat. What traits did they most appreciate and enjoy? 

Although you have your own favorite stories, animals often have unique relationships with each member of the household.

2. Look back at photos and videos

Spend an afternoon reminiscing by looking at pictures and videos of your furry friend. You’ll remember when the cat became a part of your family.

Perhaps you’ll find a video of the first time your kitten encountered your Christmas tree or your infant son. Maybe you have photos of your cat patiently riding in a baby carriage pushed by an excited four-year-old.  

As you look back at snapshots and videos of years past, you’ll remember what your pet was like when it was young and energetic. Make sure you talk about those aspects of your pet’s life as you write the eulogy.

3. Research quotes for a eulogy

Sometimes it’s hard to put your emotions into words. Thankfully, poets live among us. They can beautifully say what we are thinking and feeling. 

Look up some eulogy quotes about cats and other pets. See if you can find a poem, quote, or song lyric that describes your pet or how you’re feeling during this time.

4. Have a brainstorming session

Writers often sit in front of their computer keyboards staring blankly at their screens in hopes that the words will magically come to them. Most people feel that writing is a complicated process, and writing when you’re in mourning may feel downright impossible.

  Instead of expecting the text of the eulogy to flow across your computer’s screen easily, why not spend time with a pen and a notebook?

Grab a cup of tea and go to your pet’s favorite spot. Brainstorm words or phrases that describe your cat. Doodle pictures. Write down your feelings. Once you have completed this brainstorming process, go back to your computer to see if the words flow more easily.

5. Think of a theme

Look for similar words or phrases in your brainstorming notebook. Perhaps you can draw out a theme for your eulogy based on your scribbles. Having an outline in your head or your hand will help you put your words on paper.

6. Consider how your life has changed

Pets are essential in our lives. As you reflect on your cat’s life, think about how you’ve grown during your time together. 

Has your pet enabled you to become a better human being? Has your cat given you purpose when your life had little? You may consider sharing some of these feelings with others who are attending the funeral.

Create a free, interactive Cake end-of-life planning profile.

Share your health, legal, funeral, and legacy decisions with your loved ones.

Here are some samples of text you may consider borrowing for the eulogy for your cat. Like any eulogy, your cat’s should be heartfelt and personal. No cat is the same, and so no cat’s tribute should be the same.  

Consider these intros and conclusions. We’ll also include samples of phrases you may want to include in the body of your speech. If you need more help writing the introduction, check out our guide on how to start a eulogy .  

• Thank you so much for coming here today to help me say goodbye to my pet Lovey. I am lucky to have such supportive people in my life. Not one of you has scoffed at this celebration or questioned why I would go to such trouble for “just a cat.” Instead, you have all surrounded me with love as I grieve. I will remember this kindness forever.  
• I remember the day that Pipsqueak came into my life. He was flea-bitten and mangy. He looked pitiful when I saw him in the alley behind my work. Who knew that out of this chance encounter, I would gain one of the best friends I have ever had in my life.  
• People say that cats are aloof. Those people never met my Maggie. Maggie loved being around people. In fact, she was the constant center of attention. As my friends, you all remember trying to play a game at my kitchen table when Maggie was around. She would see us all talking and laughing, and she couldn’t help but become a member of the party.  
• My house feels so empty now that we have lost Eloise. I still expect her to greet me when I come home from work. I no longer wake to the sound of her purrs, and no one comes running when I open a can of tuna anymore. Losing a pet is so hard because I am constantly reminded that my cat is no longer around.
• One of the hardest things about saying goodbye to Sprinkles is that I don’t know what happened to her. When you lose a pet to death, you at least can experience closure. But when a pet wanders away, you will never find peace. For years, I will wonder if Sprinkles is happily living with another family or if she passed away due to some unforeseen reason.
• Moppet came into my life when I was going through a deep depression. I wasn’t looking for a pet at the time. In fact, I didn’t want one because I wasn’t sure where my depression would lead me. As I look back, I feel that God sent Moppet to me for just that reason.  
• Every time I see a leaf fall off the maple tree in my front yard, I think of Scoops. Every time I pass a sunny windowpane, I think of how my dear cat would have loved that spot. I can’t sit down to read, drink a cup of tea, or work on a puzzle without thinking of my friend. It’s hard to find peace over Scoop’s passing when I think of her dozens of times each day. I didn’t realize how much I had come to depend on Scoop’s friendship until I lost her.
• Everyone in my family has a funny story about our beloved pet, Toffee. Thank you for allowing us each to share our favorite moments with you.  
• My favorite author James Herriot once wrote: “If having a soul means being able to feel love and loyalty and gratitude, then animals are better off than a lot of humans.” I love this quote because Spanky did feel all these things. Spanky did have a soul, and I know that when I die, I will see Spanky again in heaven.  
• Please excuse me as I weep for the loss of my pet. I have done this a lot since she died a week ago. I felt weak over my constant crying until I read this quote by American author Washington Irving. He said, “There is sacredness in tears. They are not the mark of weakness, but of power. They speak more eloquently than ten thousand tongues. They are the messengers of overwhelming grief, of deep contrition, and of unspeakable love.” After I read this quote, I didn’t feel embarrassed or ashamed of my sorrow anymore. I loved my cat, Ellie. That’s why I cry for her.  
• The only comfort I have today is that I know that Scout is at peace. I know that she is somewhere in the afterlife playing with her favorite toy. She can see again, and she can frolic again. I feel comfort knowing that she is no longer in pain. That’s why I am happy to celebrate her life today. Thank you for gathering here with me.

Remembering Your Cat the Right Way

Writing a eulogy can be an emotional process. It will cause you to relive poignant moments in your life. You may cry as you write. You may laugh as well.

  Consider going through the process of writing a eulogy whether or not you are going to have a service for your pet. The act of reflecting on memories and writing out your feelings can be therapeutic for someone who is going through the stages of grief. 

Because it’s a deeply personal process, you may consider not sharing your eulogy with others who are unable to understand what your pet meant to you. Or, you may want to share and receive pet sympathy messages or pet sympathy gifts . That’s okay, too.

Categories:

• Condolences & What To Say

You may also like

12 Tips to Help You Grieve the Loss of Your Cat

How to Start a Eulogy: 55+ Examples

12 Ways to Say ‘Sorry for the Loss of Your Cat’

30 Ways to Say ‘In Memory of My Cat’

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18 Animal Sounds in English

The sounds of birds, dogs, cats and other animals change from language to language.

Animal sounds are a type of onomatopoeia —words that imitate sounds. Some animal sounds and verbs are also used in everyday conversation to mean different things.

Knowing animal sounds in English might seem unimportant, but these sounds are a part of culture. They can also help you understand how to pronounce words better.

So in this post, you’ll learn 18 animal sounds in English, like meow, woof and neigh.

1. Cats: meow, purr, hiss, yowl

2. dogs: bark, woof, growl, howl, 3. horses: neigh, whinny, nicker, snort, 4. goats and sheep: bleat, baa, 5. pigs: oink, squeal, grunt, 6. cows: low, moo, 7. donkeys: bray, hee-haw, 8. chickens: cluck, peep, 9. roosters: crow, cock-a-doodle-do, 10. birds: sing, chirp, tweet, 11. doves and pigeons: coo, 12. owls: hoot, screech, 13. ducks and geese: quack, honk, 14. turkeys: gobble, 15. bees and mosquitoes: buzz, 16. crickets: chirp, 17. frogs: croak, ribbit, 18. lions: growl, roar, and one more thing....

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As any cat owner knows, cats meow when they want something. When they’re content (happy)—like when you pet them—they purr .  Cat purring sounds like a little engine! 

Unhappy cats might yowl or cry out loudly. Or they might hiss   when they’re angry or in danger, which is also the sound a snake makes.

The loud sound that dogs usually make is a bark . Angry dogs growl , scared or sad dogs whimper , and some dogs (and wolves) howl .  A dog that says “woof” is not “woofing,” it’s barking.

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Dogs also make many noises depending on how big they are. Many dogs also make a woof or ruff   sound, but small dogs yip and yap (someone yappy is someone who talks a lot), while large dogs have a deep bow-wow.

If you’ve ever heard a horse’s sound, you know it’s hard to describe. In English, the sound is written as a neigh and is called a whinny .  

The word “whinny” is another attempt to write the sound a horse makes, or might be related to the word “whine,” which is a complaining sound. Horses also snort and nicker ,  which is a low whinny.

A classic nursery song mentions the sounds of goats and sheep: “Baa baa black sheep have you any wool?”

These farm animals make the sound baa , which is unusual because we don’t normally see two a’s next to each other in English. The double a’s are used to show that the sound is elongated (lengthened). This cry is called a bleat .

In English, pigs say oink . Pigs also squeal   which is a high-pitched whine. Humans also squeal to show happiness (i.e. “She squealed in delight when she saw the present”).

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“To squeal on someone” also means telling on them, especially concerning a crime. For example, “The robber would have gotten away with the money, but his partner squealed to the police.”

Another pig noise is the grunt . You probably grunt sometimes too, since it’s the sound you make when you do something physically difficult. 

The sound a cow makes is moo . This sound is officially called a low  which comes from a word that means to shout, but you’ll probably never hear it called that in real life.

You can say “The cow is lowing,” but saying “The cow is mooing” is just fine!

Donkeys have a two-toned call that sounds pretty funny. In English, this sound is called braying and is written as hee-haw .  

The official British version is a bit different from the American though; it’s written as eeyore .  Sound familiar? That’s the name of the sad donkey in the Winnie the Pooh stories .

Female chickens are called hens and they make a clucking  sound. Baby chickens say peep and are called chicks. The word “chick” is also an extremely informal and somewhat insulting way to refer to women.

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Different languages seem to agree on these sounds pretty closely, but roosters (male chickens) are a different matter!

When a rooster calls in the morning, that’s called crowing (similar to the bird “crow,” but in this case, it’s a verb). In English, the sound of a rooster is written as cock-a-doodle-do .  

Birds of all sizes are known for their sounds, which are usually called singing . Birds also chirp , trill and warble .

They also tweet and twitter ,  which you might recognize as the former name of a very popular social media website . It also used to have a bird logo. Now you know why! 

Let’s get into some specific bird sounds. Not all birds sound the same in English! Doves and pigeons in particular coo . You might hear this sound early in the morning or if you live in the city with a lot of pigeons.

The owl’s sound is called a hoot . Owls, and other birds of prey like eagles and hawks, can also screech —a loud, high-pitched scream.

They’re known for not using too many sounds at all as they fly; they’re silent predators (animals that hunt other animals for food).

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Do you think ducks and geese sound the same? In English, they make two very different sounds. Ducks quack and geese honk .

Both words are also used in regular English: cars and trucks also honk when they blast their horns, and a quack is a fake doctor.

The sound a turkey makes is called a gobble .  That’s also a word that means to eat quickly. So every Thanksgiving —an American holiday when people traditionally eat turkeys—we gobble up turkeys.

How many times have you been awakened in the middle of the night as a mosquito flew by your ear? Many insects like mosquitoes, flies and bees, make a buzzing  sound.

In the middle of the night, the sound of a mosquito is more like a whine ,  which you’ve already read means to complain. We should be the ones complaining!

Crickets, like birds, say chirp .  Many crickets chirping together make a beautiful sound. One cricket chirping indoors can drive you crazy.

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In English, frogs croak or say ribbit ,  and you can thank Hollywood for that!

Ribbit is the accepted sound for a frog in English, but only one frog species actually says ribbit, and it was introduced into our language by Hollywood when sounds came to the movies.

If you’re out in the African wilderness and you hear a low growl or a loud roar ,  get out of there fast! That’s the sound of a lion, the “king of the jungle.”

Now you’ll always know which words to use when you’re talking about animals. These aren’t brought up as much in English classes, but they’re fun to learn.

In general, onomatopoeia is used in stories and sometimes in casual language . To expand your vocabulary, you can pick up more onomatopoeia and slang through English media, like the videos on FluentU .

FluentU takes authentic videos—like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks—and turns them into personalized language learning lessons.

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As your vocabulary grows, you can spice up your speech and improve your writing. That’s one step closer to using English like a native speaker!

If you like learning English through movies and online media, you should also check out FluentU. FluentU lets you learn English from popular talk shows, catchy music videos and funny commercials , as you can see here:

If you want to watch it, the FluentU app has probably got it.

The FluentU app and website makes it really easy to watch English videos. There are captions that are interactive. That means you can tap on any word to see an image, definition, and useful examples.

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How to Write a Speech Outline

Last Updated: May 23, 2024 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Emily Listmann, MA and by wikiHow staff writer, Jennifer Mueller, JD . Emily Listmann is a Private Tutor and Life Coach in Santa Cruz, California. In 2018, she founded Mindful & Well, a natural healing and wellness coaching service. She has worked as a Social Studies Teacher, Curriculum Coordinator, and an SAT Prep Teacher. She received her MA in Education from the Stanford Graduate School of Education in 2014. Emily also received her Wellness Coach Certificate from Cornell University and completed the Mindfulness Training by Mindful Schools. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 507,179 times.

A speech outline can increase your confidence and help you keep your place so you sound authoritative and in control. As you write your speech outline, focus on how you'll introduce yourself and your topic, the points you'll cover, and the interests of your audience.

Sample Outline and Writing Help

Crafting Your Introduction

• Keep in mind you may be nervous when you start your speech. Include this in your outline so you won't forget.
• If there's anything about you that relates you to your audience, or to the group that organized the event, you want to include that in your brief greeting as well – especially if you didn't have the benefit of an introduction from someone else.
• For example, you might say "Good afternoon. I'm Sally Sunshine, and I've been a volunteer with the Springfield Animal Society for five years. I'm honored they've invited me to speak here today about the importance of spaying or neutering your pets."

• When choosing your attention-getter, keep your audience in mind. Think about what would grab their attention – not necessarily what you personally find interesting or humorous.
• If you're not sure whether your attention-getter will work, try practicing it in front of friends or family members who are similar in age and interests to the people who will be in the audience when you give your speech.
• For example, if you're giving a speech on spaying and neutering pets to a group of suburban families, you might open with a humorous reference to the Disney movie "101 Dalmatians."

• Briefly explain the importance of the topic or issue you'll be discussing in your speech.
• If your speech is an informative one, explain why the information is important or relevant to your audience.
• For argumentative speeches, explain what might happen if action isn't taken on the issue.
• For example, you might say "Every year, our local animal shelter has to put down 500 unwanted cats and dogs. If all pets were spayed and neutered, it's estimated this number would decrease to under 100."

• If you're giving an argumentative speech, your thesis statement will be a statement of the ultimate point you hope to prove through the information and evidence you lay out in your speech.
• For example, the thesis statement for a speech arguing that all pet owners should spay or neuter their pets might be "Our entire community would benefit if all pets were spayed or neutered."
• The thesis statement for a more informative speech will simply summarize the type of information you're going to provide the audience through your speech.
• For a more scientific speech, your thesis statement will reflect the hypothesis of the scientific study you're presenting in your speech.

• If you're giving a speech for a class in school, your "credibility" may be as simple as the fact that you took the class and researched the topic.
• However, if you have a more personalized interest in the topic of your speech, this is a good time to mention that.
• For an argumentative speech, a personal connection to the subject matter can enhance your credibility. For example, maybe you're giving a speech about local urban housing policy and you became interested in the topic when you learned your family was facing eviction. A personal connection often can mean more to members of your audience than extensive professional experience in the area.

• There's no hard and fast rule, but speeches typically have three main points. You should list them in your introduction in the order you plan to present them in your speech. The order in which you discuss your points depends on the type of speech you're giving.
• For example, your speech on spaying or neutering pets might address the benefits to the pet first, then the benefit to the pet's family, then the benefit to the community at large. This starts small and moves outward.
• For an argumentative speech, you typically want to lead with your strongest argument and work down in order of strength.
• If you're giving an informative speech based on a historical event, you may want to provide your points chronologically. Other informative speeches may be better served by starting with the broadest point and moving to more narrow points.
• Ultimately, you want to order your points in a way that feels natural to you and will enable you to easily transition from one point to another.

Building the Body of Your Speech

• Your first point will be a top-level entry on your outline, typically noted by a Roman numeral.
• Beneath that top-level, you will have a number of sub-points which are comments, statistics, or other evidence supporting that point. Depending on how your outline is formatted, these typically will be letters or bullet points.

• As with the points themselves, with your evidence you typically want to start with the strongest or most important sub-point or piece of evidence and move down. This way, if you start running short on time, you can easily cut the last points without worrying that you're leaving out something important.
• The type of evidence or sub-points you'll want to include will depend on the type of speech you're giving.
• Try to avoid pounding your audience with long series of numbers or statistics – they typically won't retain the information. If you have a significant amount of numerical data or statistics, creating an infographic you can project during your presentation may be more useful.
• Keep in mind that additional personal stories or anecdotes can be particularly effective to get your point across in a speech.
• For example, if your first point in your speech about spaying or neutering pets is that the procedure benefits the pets themselves, you might point out that pets that are spayed or neutered live longer, are at a decreased risk for certain types of cancer, and are generally more healthy than pets who aren't spayed or neutered.

• Avoid over-thinking your transition. It really doesn't need to be incredibly sophisticated. If you can't come up with anything specific, using a simple transitional phrase will work fine.
• For example, you might say "Now that I've discussed how spaying and neutering has a positive effect on your pet's health, I want to move to the effect that spaying and neutering has on your family."
• Some of the most effective transitions turn on a particular word or phrase, such as the word "effect" in the example above.

• When choosing your sub-points or the facts that you want to emphasize in your speech, keep your audience in mind as well as the overall point. Think about what's important to them, or what they potentially would find most surprising or most interesting.

Creating Your Closing

• This transition doesn't need to be fancy – it doesn't even have to be a whole sentence. You can simply say "In conclusion," and then launch into your summary.

• You don't need to go into detail here – you're just reinforcing what you've already told your audience.
• Make sure you don't introduce any new information in your closing summary.
• For example, you might say "As you've seen, spaying or neutering your pet has substantial benefits not only for you and your pet, but also for the community at large."

• If your speech went well, you have fully proven your thesis and demonstrated its importance. This statement should relate back to the summary of your points and present a strong statement.
• Particularly for brief speeches, you can even combine your summary of points with your thesis statement in a single sentence that wraps up your speech.
• For example, you might say "Given the benefits to your pet's health, to your family, and to the overall well-being of your community, it is clear that spaying or neutering pets should be a top priority for all pet owners."

• You may want to think of a way to bring the entire speech back around to that story you initially told to grab your audience's attention.
• If you have an argumentative or similar speech, your closing lines typically will include a call to action. Give your audience an example of how important the subject of your speech is, and implore them to act on the information you gave them in a specific way.
• When making a call to action, make sure you include specific details, such as where to go, who to contact, and when to act.
• For example, you might say "For the next week, the Springfield Animal Society will be spaying and neutering pets for free at their clinic on 123 Main Street. Call 555-555-5555 to make an appointment for your furry friend today!"

• Particularly if your speech was longer or if you went over the time allotted, be sure to tell them that you appreciate their time.
• As with your initial greeting, including this in your outline ensures you won't forget it in the moment. That doesn't mean you should try to write something verbatim. Rather, you should focus on your thanks being more off-the-cuff and sincere.

• If you want to establish parameters for the questions, be sure to list these in your outline so you can mention them when you announce that you're open for questions.
• Anticipate questions that may be asked dependent on your speech topic. Preemptively answer those questions and include them in your outline.
• You also should note if you only have a specified period of time for questions, or if you're only taking a set number of questions.

Community Q&A

• Outlines can vary in how formal or informal you make them. You could either make it a full script or use shorthand with highlighted main points. Use the outline that works best for you. Thanks Helpful 12 Not Helpful 0
• Use a large font that you can easily read by glancing down. Print your outline and place it on a desk, then stand and look down at the paper. If it's too small or you find yourself leaning over to read it, increase the font size. Thanks Helpful 16 Not Helpful 3
• Type your outline on a word-processing application. There typically will be an outline template you can use that will format the outline correctly automatically. Thanks Helpful 7 Not Helpful 3

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• ↑ https://www.unr.edu/writing-speaking-center/student-resources/writing-speaking-resources/speech-introductions
• ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/the_writing_process/thesis_statement_tips.html
• ↑ https://lewisu.edu/writingcenter/pdf/final-developing-a-speech-outline.pdf
• ↑ https://www.unr.edu/writing-speaking-center/student-resources/writing-speaking-resources/speech-evidence
• ↑ https://open.lib.umn.edu/publicspeaking/chapter/10-2-keeping-your-speech-moving/

About This Article

The best way to write a speech outline is to write the main points of your greeting and introduction in the first section, including your name and what you’ll be talking about. Then, make a second section with bullet points of all the important details you want to mention in the body of your speech. Make sure to include facts and evidence to back your argument up. Finish your outline with a section that summarizes your points concisely. To learn how to keep your audience's attention throughout your speech, keep reading below! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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Cat Language and Signals Explained

Cat talk and non-verbal messages are sometimes puzzling. Cats have been regarded for centuries as mysterious, solitary, unpredictable creatures perhaps because humans have difficulty understanding what they're saying. While people rely primarily on speech to communicate, cats predominately communicate in a silent language. Cats speak by using complex combinations of body language, vocalization, and scent cues. Learn how to recognize cat language basics, and figure out the most common combinations, to understand what your cat is saying to you and to the other pets in your family.

With practice, you will soon be an expert at cat language, to the extent that you may even be able to answer back!

Vocalizing With Meows, Purrs, and More

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Cats use vocalizations to express emotion. Meowing , purring , hisses, growls, and more are included in the feline repertoire, each with special meanings depending on their context. While adult cats normally don't meow at each other, domesticated cats have learned to meow at humans. Some scientists think this is a manipulative behavior cats adopt to get what they want from their owners.

Teresa A. Schlinger

Cats also express emotion with their ears, as well as intent. Forward-facing ears express interest. Generally speaking, the more a cat’s ears swivel sideways and backward, the greater the cat’s arousal or distress. Backward ears and a hiss or swipe ​are a sure sign your cat feels threatened or doesn't like what you're doing.

Michael Bodmann / E+ / Getty Images

Cats communicate with their eyelids—how open or closed they are—as well as with the dilation of the pupil (black portion of the eye). A sudden dilation (enlarging) of the pupil results from sudden arousal which could be due to fear, interest, or any other strong emotion. Wide-open eyes show trust while narrowing the eyes to a slit can signal fear or aggression. If your cat shows droopy, sleepy-looking eyelids, this is a sign that your cat is relaxed and trusting. Try a slow blink and see if your cat blinks back, showing a "kitty kiss" of affection. But if your cat is staring at another cat without blinking, that is a sign of dominance or aggression.

Michael Kloth / Fuse / Getty Images

The cat tail signals interest, affection , arousal, and more. The height of the tail, as well as the motion, has meaning. Cats hold their tails up when they want to be approached; this is a sign that interaction is welcome. A flailing or thumping tail usually is a signal to keep your distance. A tail that's swishing back and forth could be a sign of play or that the cat is frustrated. If the fur on the tail bristles, it shows defensiveness. When held high and bristled, the cat is ready to fight. When tucked between the legs, the cat is very fearful.

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A healthy, calm cat’s fur rests smoothly against the body. Cats are self-grooming animals which mean the state of their fur can tell you a lot about the health of the animal. Unkempt fur can indicate ill health and should not be ignored, especially when accompanied by other symptoms, such as lethargy or vomiting. But a suddenly fluffed coat, including a “bottle brush” tail, suggests fear or aggression. It's best to back off from a cat exhibiting this kind of response.

Smell and Scent

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Humans can’t always detect or ​interpret the scent cues cats use for communication. However, among scent tools, cats employ strong urine and feces marking , bunting (body rubbing) behavior , and clawing to leave scented messages that other cats read. Cats are territorial, and the scents they leave behind are clearly designed to send the message that "this territory is mine " to would-be interlopers. Their sense of scent is so powerful that even very young kittens utilize scent before they can see clearly.

The cat’s total body posture indicates everything from confidence to fear or submission. To understand the full message, the body talk must be read in conjunction with what the eyes, ears, tail, fur, and vocalizations express.

A relaxed and happy cat would have ears point slightly forward, eyes relaxed, and whiskers are also pointed forward. The more you pay attention to your cat the easier it will be to read its body language and learn what they're trying to tell you.

Robins, Sandy, Arnold Plotnick, Lorraine M. Shelton, and Sarah Hartwell.  The original catfancy cat bible . Irvine, I-5 Publishing, LLC, 2014.

Coat and Skin Appearance in the Healthy Cat . VCA Animal Hospitals.

Feline Behavior Problems: House Soiling . Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine Feline Health Center.

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Behavior & Symptoms Cat Talk 101: How to Understand What Felines Are Saying

Home » Cat Health » Behavior & Symptoms » Cat Talk 101: How to Understand What Felines Are Saying

The VetScoop Team

It’s 8:26 a.m. There is movement on the bed and a very polite “meow” accompanied by a gentle prod with a paw. 

“Are you awake?” Ziggy, my feline alarm clock, has arrived.

No response brings a couple more “meows” and some more insistent prodding. Next, he walks above my head across the pillow and rattles the lampshade. He knows this gets a response.

I sit up. He’s ahead of the game and rushes off to wait for me in the bathroom. 

“MIAU!”  It’s louder. HURRY UP! Breakfast please.

“I’m coming ,” I promise.

He heads off leading the way downstairs to the kitchen, followed by Tory, our dainty tuxedo cat.

“Mmeeeyowww.” Follow me, he commands. 

He immediately jumps onto the counter to show me where the food is kept.

Meeyow meeyow ! – Louder and insistent. Hurry up already. I’m hungry….

All this while Tory is waiting patiently, letting Ziggy speak for her.

I put down his bowl and Ziggy rushes over and tucks in.

I put down Tory’s bowl. “ Mieu,” she says, her distinctive tiny voice accompanied by a gentle head bump on my hand. Thank you! 

She eats a few bits and comes around to where I am making coffee .

“Mieu ?” She is looking up at me with her tail in a question mark. Can we play? She’s worked out that while Ziggy is eating, it’s a great opportunity to solicit some alone time to play.

She immediately swings around and rushes to the stairs where she flops over and waits for me to grab a wand toy and play games. “ Mprrh “– she repeats this gentle trilling sound as I engage with her and she bats the toy around, pouncing and playing.

“ Enough now,” I say. “ I need coffee.” She plays on her own for a bit and then heads off to the litter box before resuming her breakfast, followed by a thorough paw wash.

This is how every day starts. These are daily conversations with Ziggy and Tory.

Every Cat Has a Secret Language 

“Every cat develops, in the course of the life they share with their humans, unique sounds that suit specific relationships and needs for communication,” explains Susanne Schötz, professor of phonetics (the study of human speech) at Lund University in Sweden. “It’s highly likely that the cat has identified sounds that will trigger expected results from their humans or fellow cats more quickly. Every cat has its own ‘secret’ language, known only to its trusted human – and even then, only if that human listens closely enough,” she adds.

And she should know. Schötz has written a book on the topic titled The Secret Language of Cats and oversees a research project at the university called Melody in Human-Cat Communication (Meowsic) in which she summarizes the various kinds of sounds, the situations in which they occur, and the existing variations. 

Schötz and her husband Lars share their home with six cats: Donna, Rocky, Turbo, Vimsan, Kompis, and Greywhite. Their personalities and daily conversations are well documented in Schötz’s book and it makes for fascinating reading, simultaneously giving pet parents an opportunity to relate to the phonetic sounds that the author highlights with regard to their own felines. After years of research, Schötz admits there is still a bit of mystery, “But that’s exactly why we find cats so fascinating,” she adds.

Keep Talking

“I have also found that the more I talk to a cat, the more it talks back to me,” she says. But do all cats speak the same “language?” Schötz believes there are some geographic, cultural, and breed-based differences and suggests that cats may even be influenced by the language and accents spoken in their home. 

Do cats have dialects too or do they develop a set of unique sounds that only their humans can understand? 

“I still remember how I first noticed that my cats meowed differently when they were asking for food at home and when they were in the carrier and on the way to the vet,” she says. “The melody as well as the vowels sounded completely different.”

The study of cat sounds is not new; it is well documented that Charles Darwin recognized and wrote about different feline vocalizations and was particularly interested in ways that cats purr. And in 1944, Mildred Moelk published what is believed to be the first phonetic study of cat sounds.

“While the differences between human speech and animal sounds are well known,” says Schötz. “It’s the discovery of the similarities that’s especially interesting to me as a linguist. The organs cats use to produce sounds are smaller than ours, but they are similar. Both humans and cats have larynxes, tongues, palates, lips, and jaws. Cats move them in much the same way we do to produce their sounds. That is why we can also study the sound of cats using phonetic methods.” 

Cats of course are well known for boosting their talkative skills with distinct body language signs such as head-bumping and rubbing against their favorite people, blinking their eyes to send kitty kisses, and yawning.

Meow – The Most Popular “Word” in Cat Language

While “meow” is the most common sound cats use to address humans, Schötz points out that it can be made with different vowels: [iu], [iau] [uæ]. With an “m” – miau and without – “au.” 

She adds that cats sometimes meow in two or more syllables such as “ wu-au” or “ mia-wau.”

Female cats, who have smaller vocal organs, often have brighter meows than tom cats, while kittens meow even more brightly.

“As a rule, meows are produced with an opening-closing mouth. This is how the typical meow sound is produced or articulated. The ‘m’ is produced with a closed mouth, the mouth then opens for the ‘e’ and stays open for the ‘a’ before closing for the ‘w.’ Try meowing yourself,” she suggests. “And look in the mirror while you do it.”

Different sounds add different meanings, so a meow can be assertive, coaxing, demanding, inviting, imperious, whining, melancholic, suffering, friendly, or undaunted.

• It is often used to get attention – I want something!
• Or a declaration – My bowl is empty!
• Or a friendly greeting – I see you are there; I am here.

How Do Cats Say Meow? Let’s Count the Ways 

One of Schötz’s first big discoveries was that the frequency range in cat sounds was enormous. Another was that felines use a large number of different sounds to communicate with humans and other cats.

The Mew : A very high-pitched sound often used by kittens to get their mother’s help and attention and used by adult cats seeking help and attention from humans.

The Squeak : A raspy, nasal, high-pitched, and often short mew-like call that is considered a friendly request for attention.

The Moan : A somewhat dark, low, resounding meow often used by a cat who is anxious, stressed, or demanding something.

The Trill : A short and soft sound that Schötz describes as somewhere between a purr and a meow. It’s a friendly approach and greeting and is often used during play. It can also be an acknowledgement. 

The Extended Cat “Vocabulary” 

Chirrups, Grunts, and Murmurs are all various phonetic versions of trill sounds.

The Trill-Meow : This is a combo of a trill and a meow sound, often with a rising tone.

The Howl : Often also categorized as a yowl, moan, or wail in anger. It’s a long and often repeated sequence of vowel sounds. Schötz describes it as a warning signal in aggressive and defensive situations and it is often merged or combined with a growl in long sequences of melody and loudness.

The Mating Call: This is a long sequence of meow-like sounds, trill meows, and howls produced by both male and female cats. It has been described as sounding a bit like a human child weeping and crying.

The Growl: This is a guttural, harsh, and very low-pitched and long sound used to signal danger and warn off an enemy.

The Hiss and the Spit: The hiss is a voiceless, noisy warning sound often produced with a raised upper lip, visible teeth, and an arched tongue. Spitting is a more explosive sound.

The Snarl: This is a loud, harsh and often high-pitched scream. It’s also described as a cry or shriek produced before a cat actively begins to fight. Consider it a final warning.

Come On, Let’s Prey…

Cats also have distinctive prey-directed sounds prompted by their innate hunting instinct.

The Chatter: This voiceless, rapid clicking sequence of sounds resembles teeth chattering. It is produced by the jaws juddering and is usually brought on when an insect or a bird or rodent catches the cat’s attention.

The Chirp: This is another prey-driven short call that sounds like the chirp of a bird. Some variations sound like bird tweeting noises accompanied by quivering jaws.

Various situations call for a variety of sounds, just like with humans. In her book, Schötz gives detailed phonetic transcriptions of all these sounds, and it is worth taking her “crash course” to become more familiar with them.

She says that her smartphone, with its camera and recording modes, has been an invaluable tool for recording the assortment of feline sounds in situ and has led to various specific research projects. Her first study was the phonetic characteristics of purring, the sound used to express contentment and happiness as well as to soothe pain. Then she focused on friendly cat sounds directed to humans as well as to other cats. Her third study homed in on chirping and chattering sounds. Then came the phonetic differences between happy and sad mellow sounds followed by an in-depth look at emotions and intonation in all cat sounds, such as joy, sorrow, anger, and desire. Next, Schötz focused on aggressive and defensive sounds.  

She and her research colleagues are also looking at the melody within each sound category, naming the project Melody in Human-Cat Communication and coining the term Meowsic , a combo of meow and music. The goal of this research is to determine whether cats use different melodies when they are content, sad, dissatisfied, or angry and do they change the melody of their sounds in an attempt to be better understood by humans.

Schötz’s research is a work in progress. She encourages cat parents to listen closely to their cats and to even record them in order to break down their cat’s individual sounds linked to their unique behavior patterns. Her book is an excellent quick-study guide to a better understanding of feline communication skills. Check off your cat’s own communication aptitudes against the examples in her book and on the Meowsic website. 

And keep talking to your cat!

Did you find this helpful? Share it!

Additional Information

1 Only When It Feels Good: Specific Cat Vocalizations Other Than Meowing

2 Feline Vocal Communication

Questions for your Vet

• Why is my cat howling in the middle of the night?
• Why do my cats hiss and fight with one another after one of my cats has recently been to the veterinarian?
• Is it true that a cat’s purr can help heal their injuries?

About VetScoop

Pets make our lives better. At VetScoop, we’re on a mission to return the favor by giving you access to trustworthy, science-based information so you can provide the best possible care for your pets.

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How should you talk to your cat? A new study reveals a genius hack

It's the feline equivalent of baby talk.

Do you speak to your cat in a tone reserved solely for your pet? Researchers have a term for this cat equivalent of baby talk : “cat-directed speech,” and it turns out your pet is pretty good at picking up on it — well, sometimes.

In a recent study , scientists analyzed how well cats can discern between cat-directed speech and typical speech directed toward human adults. The findings offer a fascinating insight into your relationship with your pet. The research was published Tuesday in the journal Animal Cognition .

“Overall, increasing evidence brings us to consider the human-cat relationship as a close and valuable one,” write the study authors.

The context you need — Previous research has found that humans speaking to infants in infant-directed speech, or colloquially, “baby talk,” can help develop language skills and improves the bond between parent and child.

Since owners speak to their pets in a way that mimics baby talk — using increased and elevated pitch and repetitive, shorter phrases — it’s only natural to wonder if there’s a similar effect when owners speak to their furry friends in this manner.

First, researchers had to figure out whether pets could distinguish this pet-directed baby talk from other human speech. Previous research found that dogs prefer dog-directed speech to regular human talk, and it even improves the pups’ attention span. Despite this, there’s been little scientific attention devoted to how cats respond to this specific kind of speech.

Speaking to your feline using cat-directed speech — the pet equivalent of baby talk — may be helpful to developing the cat-human bond, research suggests.

What’s new — Two key findings emerged. First, scientists found cats can “discriminate speech specifically addressed to them from speech addressed to adult humans.” In other words: Mr. Whiskers understands, on some level, that your cooing is special and reserved only for them.

This finding wasn’t shocking per se, but the second result surprised even the researchers. Unlike dogs, the cats were unable to discern between these two kinds of speech patterns from strangers.

In other words: Don’t assume your cat will be able to pick up on the same speech cues from a stranger as their owner. It appears that a cat’s ability to understand speech specific to them hinges on whether or not they have an established relationship with that person.

The scientists speculate the reason may have to do with indoor cats' lack of exposure to strangers, unlike dogs, who frequently encounter strangers when on walks outdoors.

“Interestingly, this pattern of discrimination was found only when sentences were uttered by the cats’ owners,” write the researchers.

Why it matters — Contrary to popular belief, research shows that cats are not aloof beings who loathingly tolerate our company, but rather, they are creatures who have complex social interactions with humans.

According to the paper, these findings highlight “the importance of one-to-one relationships for indoor companion cats.”

The paper also offers unique insight into the communication styles that have helped form the cat-human relationship — a connection dating back thousands of years.

Ultimately, researchers suggest their findings provide “further evidence to encourage humans to consider cats as sensitive and communicative individuals.”

Contrary to popular belief, cats are not aloof creatures, but beings capable of complex social interactions, write the researchers.

How they did it — The researchers recruited nineteen indoor cats to participate in their study. All the cats were the pets of veterinary resident students. The authors acknowledged the study’s small sample size and the similarities in the professional background of the pet owners were potential limiting factors in the study. To avoid stressing the cats out by placing them in an unfamiliar environment, researchers conducted their experiments in the homes of the residents.

Scientists recorded owners speaking to their pets using cat-directed speech as well as talking to the researcher using adult-directed speech. They also recorded sixteen strangers calling the cat’s name. Afterward, researchers played back the speeches to the cats and compared their behavioral responses to each of the different scenarios.

Further statistical analysis of the behavioral responses allowed the researchers to conclude that cats can distinguish between the two types of speech from their owner but not from a stranger.

The Inverse analysis — For owners, the message is clear: Keep speaking to your pet in that loving, lyrical voice. Your cat likely understands and appreciates your efforts.

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How To Speak Cat: 17 Cat Words To Master

• Posted by Megan
• 6 minute read

Learning how to speak to your cat can strengthen your bond and improve your relationship. While it sounds strange, you can, in a way, learn to understand and talk to your cat.

By taking the time to observe and understand your cat and what they are communicating you can better react to them and respond more effectively. 

If you want to know more about speaking to your cat The Cat Language Bible is a very useful resource. The book walks you through all aspects of cat communication from body language and posture to facial expressions and vocalisations.

The 17 cat words:

According to the Vocalising in the House-Cat Study there are 16 cat words that cats use in cat-cat and cat-human communication, these are: 

The purr is a soft murmur vocalisation made with the mouth closed. The purr is a sign that the cat is happy and it can often be heard when the cat is eating or when kittens are nursing. 

Sound: Soft buzzing sound, like a rolled ‘r’. 

2. Greeting

A greeting is also a murmur vocalisation, it is a hummed trill that a cat may make when they walk into a room or when they want attention. This greeting noise is friendly and relaxed. 

Sound: Hummed trill 

The call sound is a murmur pattern made with the mouth closed, it’s a short sound with some emphasis at the beginning. 

Sound: Short hum

4. Acknowledgement 

This vocalisation is the final soft murmur sound. This is a short, soft sound is like a hum version of a polite nod. 

Sound: Soft hum

The demand vocalisation is made when a cat starts with an open mouth and then closes it. The demand meow is one of the most common meows as cat’s often ask for attention, food, to be let out etc. with this sound. 

Sound: Short, confident, mid-pitch meow

The begging sound is similar to the demand but the vocalisation is prolonged. Cats will use this when they want something. 

Sound: Prolonged meow

7. Bewilderment

This sound is also made starting with an open mouth and ending with a closed mouth. The noise sounds like it is punctuated with a question mark. 

Sound: Meow with an inflection at the end as if it is a question

8. Complaint 

The complaint vocalisation is prolonged towards the end and the cat will have an open-to-closed mouth. The complaint sounds whiny and the cat is making it pretty clear they are unimpressed. 

Sound: Meoowww – whiny, prolonged, and low pitched

9. Mating Cry 

This is a mild mating sound that females make to get the attention of males. A female will make this noise when they are in heat. 

Sound: yowling, a loud almost shriek-like sound 

10. Anger Wail 

An anger wail is a sound that is prolonged both in the middle and at the end of the vocalisation. 

Sound: Shriek accompanied with aggressive body language

A growl is a loud noise that cat’s make with an open mouth. A growl can also be a hiss, it is something a cat will do before they attack so it’s best to give the cat space. 

Sound: Harsh, low-pitched, rasping noise 

The snarl noise is also a strained intensity pattern, similar to the growl. A snarl is more intense and cat’s will have their mouths even wider than they do when growling. 

Sound: Intense, low-pitched rasping noise

14. Intense Mating Cry 

An intense mating cry is different from the mild mating cry because the cat will have their mouth wide open and will be making a louder sound. 

Sound: Caterwaul – a scream-like noise that is very loud

15. Pain Scream 

The loud pain scream is made with an open mouth, it is often a frantic distress call.

Sound: loud, urgent and high-pitched 

16. Refusal Rasp

This is a cat’s way of very firmly saying no. The rasp is similar to the growl and snarl.

Sound: Harsh, low-pitched and authoritative 

17. Spitting

The final sound is spitting, this is an aggressive open mouth vocalisation that sounds like  a snake. 

Sound: A forceful, aggressive spit accompanied by hissing or growling

These are the basic cat vocalisations and what they usually mean.

The easiest way to translate what your cat is communicating is by listening to the type of sound they are making and observing their body language. 

Understanding How Your Cat Is Feeling

Cats may seem aloof and uninterested at times but there are ways you can figure out how your cat is actually feeling. First, pay attention to their vocalisations:

• When a cat meows loudly they often want attention or want you to do something for them. 
• When a cat makes short chirping sounds it can mean they are hunting something like a cat toy or they are excited. 
• If your cat is purring, they are feeling content and enjoying your company and the play/ strokes/ treats they are getting. 
• If your cat is making loud long growls or wails this is a sign there is something wrong, look at your cat’s posture and the situation to help you determine what the problem is. 

When listening to your cat’s vocalisations, always take into account their body language too.  

Understanding Your Cat’s Body Language

Your cat’s body language will tell you a lot about how they are feeling.

To help you understand, we’ve summarised some of the most common postures and behaviours you may see when at home with your cat: 

• If your cat is feeling playful they will crouch, flick their tail, and point their ears forward . This is the perfect time to play with toys and encourage your cat to run around chasing things and having fun. 
• If your cat has their fur fluffed up and their ears flattened this is a sign they are feeling threatened or irritated. It is best to give the cat space until they have calmed down otherwise they may attack you. Even if it is not you that has upset them, keep your distance until they are calm. 
• When your cat is lying down with their tail still and their ears pointed forward they are relaxed and you can give them attention . However, only stroke your cat if they are happy to be petted, if they move away leave them alone to rest. Even if your cat is relaxed, don’t pet them on their stomach as you may be bitten or scratched.
• When your cat is squinting and closing their eyes it is a sign they are feeling very relaxed .
• When your cat rubs their head against you they are marking their scent on you , allow them to do this as it can help them relax and bond with you.

..you can also check out our chart of cat body language for further information which will help you understand your cat better.

Cat Language Translator Apps

MeowTalk ( Google Play link / App Store link ) is a cat translator app that detects when your cat is making a sound and then assigns it into one of nine categories: Happy, Resting, Attack, Defense, Warning, Angry, Mating Call, Mother Call, In Pain, Hunting, Give Me Attention. 

The app will send you an alert and you can hear the recording of the meow along with the assigned meaning (you can also change the meaning if you know your cat is saying something else and this will help the app learn about your cat’s specific meows). 

For most users the app is fun, entertaining, and amusing.

It’s not going to be completely accurate but the app is a great way to help cat owners bond with their kitties and enjoy the journey of trying to understand their cat’s meows better. 

MeowTalk is the most popular and most widely used cat language translator app.

On the App Store, MeowTalk has received over 17,000 ratings and is rated 4.6/5 stars so it’s safe to say users are enjoying this app. 

How do I say I love you to my cat?

There are a few easy ways you can tell your cat you love them. The first is by slow blinking .

If your cat is looking at you and closing their eyes or slowly blinking they are letting you know they completely trust you.

You can mimic this back to them to let them know that you trust them too.

You can also do a half-nod at the same time , in the same sort of way you might nod as a greeting to a friend. 

Remember that many of the things you do each day will let your cat know you love them too, for example, petting them where they like to be pet, playing their favourite games with them, and spending quality time together.  

How do you say hello in cat language?

A cat will use a simple “meow” to say hello to a human.

They will probably look at you and slow blink or squint their eyes and their tail will be upward in a relaxed position.

The cat may also approach you and rub their head and neck against you to put their scent on you. 

If you want to say hello to your cat, you can look at them, talk to them gently and slow blink .

If you want to go over and greet them then approach them calmly while speaking softly. Crouch down when you are just over an arm’s length away and offer out your hand for your cat to sniff it . If your cat is receptive you can stroke them and give them attention. 

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The Cat Language Bible - Reviewed

The Ultimate Cat Body Language Chart

Related posts.

Why Do Cats Sleep So Much? Your Cat’s Sleeping Habits Explained

Can Cats Eat Chicken? All The Facts

How Many Treats To Give A Cat A Day

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Why Dogs Are Better Than Cats, Essay Sample

My thoughts about why dogs outshine cats in every way .

Have you ever found yourself in the middle of a heated debate about whether dogs or cats are better? Dogs and cats are the two most popular pets in the world, but when it comes to choosing between them, there is a significant divide among animal lovers. Both animals have their own unique characteristics and charm, but in this essay, I will argue that dogs are better than cats. While cats may be independent and low maintenance, dogs have qualities that make them superior pets, such as their loyalty, savvy, and active lifestyle.

This essay, which I’ve written using a custom essay service , will explore why dogs are better than cats, by examining various factors. Through a thorough analysis of several key areas, including loyalty, savvy, and intelligence, this essay will demonstrate why dogs are the better choice for those looking to add a furry companion to their lives.

Let’s dive into this age-old debate to find out why dogs make the better pets! 

Are Dogs Better than Cats: Advantages Of Dogs

Dog’s loyalty .

One of the best qualities of dogs is their loyalty. From puppyhood, they will form an attachment to their owner that will last for life — a trait that cats simply don’t possess. It’s no wonder why we refer to our canine friends as “man’s best friend!” Even if you move away from your dog, they will remember and recognize you when you return. Unlike cats, which can be aloof and independent, dogs thrive on human companionship and will do anything to please their owners. Studies have shown that dogs have the ability to form deep emotional bonds with their owners, which leads to increased feelings of love and security.

Intelligence 

Dogs are also renowned for their intelligence. They can learn complex commands, play games with their owners, and even recognize certain words or phrases people use. Furthermore, studies have shown that dogs have an impressive ability to understand social cues from humans and respond accordingly — something that cats cannot do as quickly. To my mind, dogs are truly remarkable animals in terms of their cognitive abilities! 

Adding to their intelligence is how dogs can pick up on things fast — whether it’s understanding what we want from them or reading our facial expressions — they truly know us inside out! They’re also great problem solvers as they use trial and error tactics when trying something new; this leads us back to being able to train them efficiently, so they know how we expect them to behave around people/other animals, etc. 

On top of all that, pups seem more attentive than cats as well since they actively look at us when we’re talking instead of ignoring what we say, like felines sometimes do!   

Active Lifestyle 

Finally, one of the main reasons why dogs make great pets is because they are naturally active creatures who thrive on exercise and interaction with people. If you take your dog out for regular walks or runs, it will likely be more content than a cat who has been left alone all day in a house without any stimulation or fresh air. This means that when it comes to choosing between a dog or cat as your pet, a canine companion may be more suitable if you lead an active lifestyle yourself.  By the way, this is exactly what I paid attention to when choosing a pet.   

Conclusion   

In a nutshell, while cats may have their own unique charm, dogs are better pets overall. Their unwavering loyalty, savvy, and active lifestyle make them the perfect addition to any family. I think by choosing to own a dog, you are not only gaining a loyal companion, but you are also improving your physical and emotional well-being.

Crafting A Convincing Argument: Tips For Essay On Dogs Are Better Than Cats

Writing an essay on this topic can be fun and engaging, but it is essential that you approach the writing process with a clear argument in mind. Nevertheless, you can ask how to write an informative essay at a remarkable resource. 

Here are some tips and tricks for crafting your argument about why dogs make better pets than cats, that we prepared for you. 

Do Your Research

Before you begin your essay, it is vital to do research on both sides of the argument. Not only will this help you build a stronger case for why dogs are objectively better than cats, but it will also give you insight into how other people have approached the same topic. 

Use Logical Arguments

When making your case for why dogs are better than cats, be sure to use logic as much as possible. Don’t just say, “dogs are cuter than cats” or “cats are meaner than dogs” — back up these statements with evidence from reliable sources. 

For example, cite statistics about how much time people spend walking their dog compared to how much time they spend playing with their cat or provide anecdotes from pet owners who have had both types of animals as pets over many years. These types of logical arguments will help bolster your opinion and make it more convincing for readers.  

Create An Effective Structure

When writing your essay, create an effective structure that flows logically from one point to the next. Start by introducing the topic and giving some background information about both sides of the debate (i.e., why people may think cats are better). 

Finally, conclude by tying everything together and summarizing why you believe dogs are superior to cats overall. Remember to use evidence and examples to support your argument and address any counterarguments to create a well-rounded and persuasive essay.

The debate over whether dogs or cats make better pets has been ongoing for years. While cats have their own unique qualities and appeal, there are several reasons why dogs are often considered a superior pet. Here are some of the key reasons why:

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14 Writing Prompts about Cats

Our four-legged furry feline friends, cats are a welcome member of many a household around the country, and the world!

With their quirky, and sometimes indifferent, ways, they certainly have their own idea of what a life well lived is.

Today we’ll take a look at cats and how they interact with we mere humans, and use these points as our writing inspiration.

Let’s dive in…

How could I use these?

Any of a hundred different ways!

For example, you might pick out a prompt at random, and write two pages on the topic.

Or, perhaps use them as inspiration for a creative writing session, and craft a short story exploring the topic.

Why not journal on one of the topics each day for one week, as a fun writing challenge.

The prompts:

• How are cats different to dogs in their attitude and behavior?
• Why do you think some ancient civilizations might have believed cats were special creatures to be treated differently to other animals?
• Why do you think some people get along with cats better than other pets like dogs?
• Why do lots of cats get big round eyes and large black pupils when you swish a stick through the grass near them?
• If you moved house with your cat to a forest full of rare native bird life, how would you stop it from hurting all the native birds?
• Have you ever seen a cat on a leash? How do you think the cats owner managed to convince the cat to go walkies?
• Would you prefer to have a hairless cat or a very long haired cat as a pet? Why?
• What is the perfect number of cats to have as pets in one household? Why?
• Where do you think the saying “cats have 9 lives” came from?
• What do cats have whiskers for? Explain and give examples of how they can come in handy.
• If you were to fit a GPS tracking collar to your cat, what do you think it would show you about it’s activity?
• Do you think a cat can help an elderly or unwell person to feel better? Why?
• What are the best ways to calm a cat you’ve just adopted from a shelter and brought home? Why?
• If you’ve been away several days on a trip, why do you think your cat might meow constantly when you return?

More here if you need them

Good news my friend – we have plenty more in the way of writing prompts and other free resources for you!

Maybe you’d like some more pet related writing prompts ? Or how about some prompts about birds ? But hey, why stop there? We’ve got thousands more for you, so don’t forget to bookmark our site right now, and check back soon for more! We are making more resources available most days.

Please take a few seconds to share this with others who would find it useful, thank you!

Yours, Matt & Hayley

• Noise to Signal Cartoon

Challenge, call, recipe, reward: How to write the conclusion of your speech

by Rob Cottingham | Oct 30, 2017 | Speechwriting | 0 comments

For a long time, I would start to sweat whenever I was getting close to the end of a speech I was writing. It was a kind of performance anxiety — because I was about to have to deliver a Stirring Conclusion.

I needed something that would bring the audience to their feet, applauding hard enough to do lasting nerve damage to their hands and roaring loudly enough to impair the hall’s structural integrity.

No pressure.

But over time, I’ve developed an approach that at least gives me the first draft of a conclusion. I’ll often tweak, prune, rearrange and augment after I get this down on the page… but this approach gives me a solid start.

It’s a four-part outline:

• The challenge

The challenge sums up the problem your speech has been trying to solve. What high-stakes issue have your asked your audience to confront?

The call is the action you’re inviting your audience to take. It might be something as abstract as seeing their world in a different light, or as concrete as marching with torches and pitchforks on the nearest legislature. (Hopefully you aren’t called on to deliver too many of those.)

The recipe is the brief set of concrete steps that your audience needs to take to fulfill the action. (It may well recap earlier parts of your speech.)

The reward describes the positive change your audience will see in the world as a result.

For instance, let’s say you’re nearing the end of a speech about the importance of spaying and neutering cats. Here’s how you might write a hasty first draft of your conclusion:

The challenge: “Think about this for a moment. In the time I’ve been speaking tonight, six more litters of cats have been born in this city. That’s six more litters, in six more households that don’t want them and won’t keep them. We have to change that. And we can.”

The call: “We have cats in our lives because we love them, because we care about them. So please: I’m asking you to care about cats enough to spay or neuter yours.”

The recipe: “It’s not hard. You call 3-1-1. Ask about the next spay-neuter clinic. And make an appointment.”

The reward: “Do that, and as a cat owner, you can feel the satisfaction of knowing you’ve prevented needless suffering. And the more of us who join you, the more we can all hold our heads a little higher. Some say a society’s success can be measured by how it treats its must vulnerable members. So let’s all take this small action for these vulnerable, wonderful creatures we love so much.”

Conclusions aren’t always easy. They’re your last, best chance to say something that will stay with your audience long after they leave — something that has them walking out the door feeling inspired and motivated to take action — and that brings your speech to a natural, graceful conclusion. That’s a lot to achieve with a few short paragraphs.

So next time you’re wondering how you’re going to pull all of that off, give this approach a try. State the challenge facing your audience, ask them to take action, tell them briefly how to do it, and let the know the reward waiting at the other end.

You still have some editing and creative choices ahead of you. But now you have a draft to work from with a solid dramatic arc… and, hopefully, a happier, more satisfied audience when it’s all done.

P.S. — It also works for the last few paragraphs of blog posts.

Image credit: Flickr user stevewhite . Used under a Creative Commons license.

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Here’s How to Teach Your Cat to ‘Talk’ with Buttons

By: Lauren Joskowitz Updated: September 12, 2023

Home / BeWell / Here’s How to Teach Your Cat to ‘Talk’ with Buttons

Y ou might've seen cats go viral for "talking" with buttons. There’s Justin Bieber —not the singer, but the cat who’s TikTok-famous for using these buttons, which have pre-recorded words on them, to let his parent know what he wants. (It's a toss-up between asking for scratches and asking for food.) And over on Instagram, Billi —dubbed “the most talkative feline”—also shows off her impressive way of communicating with her parents with talking buttons. Her favorite word? “Mad!”

But why merely watch cats “talk” with buttons when you can teach your cat to do the same?

Teaching your cat to talk with buttons boasts plenty of benefits: It strengthens your bond, it provides another opportunity for communication, and it stimulates their brains, which can, in turn, improve their behavior and mood (and who doesn't want that?). And the good news is, teaching cats to use speech buttons can be done in just a few simple steps. Here's how.

@justinbieberthecat_ well this scared me #fluentpet #talkingcat #justinbieberthecat ♬ original sound - Justin 🐅

Click on a button to jump to that section:

What are cat buttons and how do they work.

Words and phrases programmed onto these recordable buttons can include anything and everything, from “food” and “play” to “love you!” Pets can even combine words together to create phrases.

For example, Justin Bieber the Cat uses the “food” and “birds” buttons together nonstop. Why? According to momager Sarah Baker, well, there’s a bird that likes to taunt him outside a window. (And yes, he’d like to enjoy it for dinner.)

Through consistent use and modeling of the buttons, cats can learn to communicate their wants, needs, thoughts, feelings, questions and observations about their environment with the press of a button.

For example, “if you say, ‘dinner time!’ and then present food consistently, your cat learns that that particular phrase means ‘food,’” explains licensed veterinary technician and animal behavior consultant Brittany Thomas, LVT, IAABC-CABC, KPA-CTP, owner of Companion Pet Behavior Solutions in Jeffersontown, Kentucky. “It’s the same [thing with] shaking a treat bag: Your cat comes running because they’ve learned to associate that sound with a particular outcome: a treat.”

Learn more about the science behind talking buttons at PetMD .

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Justin Bieber the Cat (@justinbieberthecat)

How Do I Teach My Cat to Use Talking Pet Buttons?

1 find the right buttons for you and your cat..

“Any buttons will work as long as you can record words,” says Baker. “It comes down to preference. I like the smaller buttons because you can fit more [on the floor].” Justin Bieber the Cat uses buttons set atop foam hex-tiles from FluentPet . Stella, the first widely-known dog to use talking buttons, uses Hunger for Words (created by her speech-language pathologist mom, Christina Hunger). Any brands—whether promoted as cat or dog buttons—will work.

2 Start with recording a few words your cat already knows.

Thomas suggests making a short list of things your cat really enjoys, like food, catnip, toys. Once you have your list, rate your cat’s familiarity of those words on a scale of one to five, starting with the highest-rated item first.

Record the words onto the buttons making sure to record only one word per button and keeping the words as short as possible. For example, instead of “dinner time,” use “food.”

Remember that training your cat to use speech buttons is not a competition. Start with just a few buttons.

“I think people can get really hung up on the number of buttons,” Baker says. “If your pet can successfully communicate with just two or three buttons, sometimes that’s all you need. The number of buttons is not an indicator of progress or success.”

3 Model the words for your cat.

Modeling words means using the buttons in the right contexts throughout the day. For example, if you’ve recorded the word “play,” press the “play” button and immediately engage your cat in playtime with one of their toys, like a wand toy, for three to five seconds, explains Thomas. Then, stop playing, hit the button again, and immediately play with your cat.

“Get in the habit of using [the buttons] all the time,” adds Baker. “If you’re doing stuff around the house, just go over and model the buttons.” The more you reinforce the buttons, the faster your cat will learn.

4 Respond when buttons are “explored” or pressed.

In the beginning of the teaching journey, respond anytime your cat explores a button or uses a word (as much as possible, of course!). It’s your response to the words that teaches your cat what they mean.

Here are a couple examples of what this looks like:

• If your cat explores the button but doesn’t press it: If you see them sniffing the “play” button, go press it for them and then commence playtime.
• If your cat presses the button: If they press the “play” button, play with them.

It’s important to note that when your cat does press buttons, don’t reward them with treats . This can hurt your progress by confusing the meaning of the buttons for your cat. Instead of understanding that hitting the buttons gets them whatever the recorded word is, they’ll learn that hitting the buttons gets them extra servings of treats. And that’s not what we want.

How many words can cats learn?

It’s reported that cats can understand anywhere from 25 to 40 words. Justin Bieber the Cat, however, knows over 40 words (and is using sentences), while Billi the cat has 50 words on her board.

Cat Button Training Tips

Say "no" as needed..

A good way to set boundaries is to record a button that says “no” when pressed. This signals to your cat that you heard them, but the answer is “no,” Baker says.

For example, if your cat presses the “play” button but you’re unable to play with them (or, you’ve already played with them and they’ve pressed the button again), press the “no” button. You won’t lose the benefit of the buttons by saying “no.” Simply allowing your cat to express what they want strengthens understanding and your bond.

Don’t force it.

It’s best to let your cat choose to talk to you in their own time. So, “don’t ever pick up your pet’s paw and force them to press the button,” says Baker. Strive for learner-driven communication versus communication on-demand. This will help create a more enjoyable, less-frustrating experience for your cat.

Keep sessions short.

Due to cats’ short attention spans, it’s best to keep training sessions to about five minutes per session.

Pay attention to other natural communication cues.

“[Speech buttons] should be a tool to enhance communication,” Baker says, adding that using buttons should not be a replacement for your pet’s natural communication. “It’s really important to still [pay attention to] your cat’s body language and let them go at their own pace.”

For example, if your cat stands sideways and arches their back, they’re likely feeling angry or scared, so back off. On the other hand, if they’re pointing their head or body at you—and even staring you in the eye—they’re receptive to attention. So, give them some pets!

Get ready for some odd associations!

A unique part of the process is interpreting your pet. “They’ll use words in combination that sound kind of funky at first,” Baker says, but don’t disregard them if they continue to use the buttons in the same order, again and again. They may be trying to tell you something! (Remember the story of Bieber using “food” and “bird” buttons?)

“It can take some abstract thought sometimes,” Baker says. “But it’s really fun. You just have to listen.”

What Are the Benefits of Cat Buttons?

Allow your cat to express wishes and desires..

“[Justin Bieber the Cat] uses [the buttons] to get my attention all the time,” says Baker. “It’s a more straightforward way for him to ask for what he wants. He can be really direct and ask for food or to play.”

Strengthen your bond.

Not all cats get trained to sit, fetch, shake and roll over like their dog counterparts do. But taking the time to train your cat to use speech buttons can strengthen the bond you share.

Stimulate their brain, in turn improving behavior and mood.

Teaching your cat to use speech buttons exercises their brain and can help reduce the boredom and stress they feel. “I’ve noticed a change in his mood, [too],” Baker shares. “I feel like he’s happier. He’s less likely to misbehave or act out when he wants attention. He just lets me know what he wants.”

Speech buttons are fun, right? But you don’t need these cool communication devices to know when your cat’s trying to tell you they love you. Learn these 13 ways your cat says, “I love you,” too.

Got cat buttons? Share your progress and success with us by tagging @Chewy!

More on Cat Behavior:

• Why Do Cats Purr? Here’s What Experts Say
• Why Do Cats Knead? Reasons Why Cats ‘Make Biscuits’
• Why Is My Cat Throwing Up Clear Liquid?

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