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কিভাবে একটি আর্গুমেন্টেটিভ প্রবন্ধ লিখতে হয়

• Smodin সম্পাদকীয় দল
• সেপ্টেম্বর 13, 2022

একটি তর্কমূলক প্রবন্ধ একটি দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি উপস্থাপনের উদ্দেশ্যে কাজ করে। আপনাকে আপনার কণ্ঠস্বর শোনাতে হবে, তবে এটিই সব নয়। এই লেখার জন্য, আপনাকে একটি বিষয় পুঙ্খানুপুঙ্খভাবে গবেষণা করতে হবে, এবং একটি নির্দিষ্ট বিষয়ে তথ্য সংগ্রহ, তৈরি এবং সংক্ষিপ্তভাবে উপস্থাপন করতে হবে। এটি আপনাকে প্রমাণ, শক্তিশালী যুক্তি এবং একটি সঠিক কাঠামো দিয়ে এটিকে শক্তিশালী করতে হবে।

আপনার তর্কমূলক প্রবন্ধ রচনা করা সহজ করার জন্য, আমরা একটি গঠনের উপর ফোকাস করব:

বিতর্কমূলক প্রবন্ধ

একটি তর্কমূলক প্রবন্ধ হল লেখার একটি ধারা যা একটি নির্দিষ্ট বিষয়ে একটি যুক্তি প্রকাশ করে। এটি আপনাকে বিষয়ের উপর পুঙ্খানুপুঙ্খ গবেষণা করতে হবে। আপনাকে একটি প্রাথমিক বোধগম্য থিসিস বিবৃতি, এটি সমর্থন করার জন্য বৈধ পয়েন্ট এবং সেই পয়েন্টগুলিকে ন্যায্যতার জন্য উদাহরণ অন্তর্ভুক্ত করতে হবে। Smodin-এর একটি রাইটার টুল আছে, যা স্বয়ংক্রিয়ভাবে তর্কমূলক প্রবন্ধ লিখতে সক্ষম, AI কে Smodin Writer ব্যবহার করে আপনার তর্কমূলক প্রবন্ধ লিখতে দিন।

একটি আর্গুমেন্টেটিভ প্রবন্ধের কাঠামো

একটি তর্কমূলক প্রবন্ধের জন্য, আপনাকে পাঠকদের বোঝার জন্য একটি অবাঞ্ছিত প্রচেষ্টা অন্তর্ভুক্ত না করে একটি সহজ কাঠামো প্রদান করতে হবে। আপনার লেখার গঠন কীভাবে করতে হবে তা এখানে:

• প্রারম্ভিক অনুচ্ছেদ

একটি তর্কমূলক প্রবন্ধের প্রথম বা প্রাথমিক অনুচ্ছেদটি বিষয়ের একটি রূপরেখা হতে হবে। এটি অবশ্যই পটভূমির তথ্য অন্তর্ভুক্ত করতে হবে এবং আপনার থিসিসটি বর্ণনা করতে হবে।

• থিসিস বিবৃতি

একটি থিসিস বিবৃতি প্রবন্ধ রচনা করার প্রধান ধারণা বোঝায়। এটি আপনার পয়েন্ট এবং দাবির একটি এক-লাইনার বা দুই-লাইনার সারাংশ, যা আপনাকে অবশ্যই প্রথম অনুচ্ছেদের অংশ হিসাবে উপস্থাপন করতে হবে।

বডি অনুচ্ছেদ

সাধারণত, আপনার পয়েন্টগুলিকে শক্তিশালী করার জন্য আপনার কারণগুলি প্রকাশ করার জন্য একটি তর্কমূলক প্রবন্ধে 3-4টি অনুচ্ছেদ থাকতে হবে। তাদের প্রত্যেককে অবশ্যই একটি বিষয় বাক্য সহ একটি নতুন ধারণা এবং প্রমাণ কভার করতে হবে।

আপনার বিষয় বাক্য দিয়ে, আপনাকে পয়েন্টগুলির আপনার ন্যায্যতা চিত্রিত করতে হবে। এখানে, আপনি পরিসংখ্যান, গবেষণা, পাঠ্য উদ্ধৃতি এবং অধ্যয়নের মাধ্যমে আপনার দৃষ্টিভঙ্গিকে সমর্থন করেন।

উপসংহার বা চূড়ান্ত চিন্তার জন্য আপনাকে থিসিসটি পুনঃস্থাপন করতে হবে এবং আপনি উপরে ভাগ করা পয়েন্টগুলি যোগ করুন। এমনকি বিষয়টি কীভাবে আপনাকে প্রভাবিত করেছে সে সম্পর্কে আপনি আপনার দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি ভাগ করে নিতে পারেন।

একটি তর্কমূলক প্রবন্ধ লেখা

আপনি তিনটি সহজ ধাপে একটি বাধ্যতামূলক এবং একটি সুগঠিত তর্কমূলক প্রবন্ধ লিখতে পারেন, এবং সেগুলি এখানে:

• একটি বিষয় চয়ন করুন এবং একটি থিসিস বিবৃতি প্রস্তুত করুন

একটি থিসিস বিবৃতি প্রবন্ধের একটি অপরিহার্য অংশ কারণ এটি পাঠকদের আপনার প্রবন্ধ সম্পর্কে একটি সংক্ষিপ্ত ধারণা দেয়। এটি তাদের পড়া বা না পড়ার সিদ্ধান্ত নিতে দেয় এবং আপনার জন্য একটি নির্দেশিকা হিসাবে কাজ করতে পারে। সাধারণত, এটিকে একটি দাবি, আপনার দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি এবং সমর্থনকারী পয়েন্টগুলি উল্লেখ করতে হবে।

বিষয় নির্বাচনের জন্য, আপনার যদি পূর্ব-নির্ধারিত বিষয় না থাকে, তাহলে আপনার আগ্রহের এলাকাকে ঘিরে এমন একটি বেছে নেওয়ার পরামর্শ দেওয়া হয়। আপনি কি আপনাকে সবচেয়ে বেশি প্রভাবিত করে সে সম্পর্কে শিখতে শুরু করতে পারেন। মনে রাখবেন, এটিকে সমর্থন করার জন্য আপনার কাছে শক্ত প্রমাণ থাকতে হবে। আগে থেকে অবস্থান পরিষ্কার করুন।

• গবেষণা এবং ফলাফল সংগঠিত

গবেষণা এই লেখার একটি মৌলিক স্তম্ভ হিসাবে কাজ করে। এটি কারণ, একটি তর্কমূলক প্রবন্ধের জন্য, আপনার যুক্তি প্রদর্শন এবং রক্ষা করার জন্য আপনার অবশ্যই প্রমাণের সেট থাকতে হবে। আপনি শিল্প বিশেষজ্ঞ এবং নির্ভরযোগ্য উদ্ধৃতি থেকে সমস্ত রেফারেন্স উত্স অন্তর্ভুক্ত করতে পারেন। গবেষণা সম্পাদন করার সময়, আপনি এই পয়েন্টগুলি আপনার মনে রাখতে পারেন:

• আপনার বিষয়ের একটি পরিষ্কার ওভারভিউ পেতে পুঙ্খানুপুঙ্খ গবেষণার জন্য যান। আপনি উল্লেখযোগ্য বিতর্ক, পাল্টা যুক্তি এবং সেই ক্ষেত্রে বিশেষজ্ঞদের উপলব্ধি অন্তর্ভুক্ত করতে পারেন।
• বিভিন্ন চোখ ও মন থেকে বিষয়ের দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি শিখতে এবং বুঝতে কান পেতে থাকুন।
• বিভিন্ন দৃষ্টিভঙ্গির জন্য ধারণাগুলি কভার করুন যা আগে কভার করা হয়নি।
• কাঠামো খসড়া

সমস্ত প্রয়োজনীয় তথ্য সংগ্রহ করা হয়ে গেলে, আপনাকে অবশ্যই কাঠামোর খসড়া তৈরি করতে হবে। আপনি যে দিকে যাচ্ছেন সে বিষয়ে জানা আপনার জন্য অপরিহার্য। যদিও এটির জন্য বিভিন্ন সরঞ্জাম রয়েছে, আপনি ম্যানুয়াল প্রচেষ্টাও করতে পারেন। একটি তর্কমূলক প্রবন্ধের গঠন ইতিমধ্যে আলোচনা করা হয়েছে. খসড়া তৈরি করার সময় আপনাকে কাঠামোটিকে অগ্রাধিকারের উপর রাখতে হবে এবং তা ছাড়াও, এখানে অন্যান্য তথ্য রয়েছে যা আপনি আপনার মনে রাখতে পারেন:

ভূমিকা এবং থিসিস

• একটি অনুপ্রেরণামূলক উদ্ধৃতি বা ব্যক্তিগত উপাখ্যানের উপর একটি আশ্চর্যজনক তথ্য ব্যবহার করুন।
• আপনার বিষয়ের জন্য পটভূমি প্রদান করুন.
• সমস্যা, এর মূল কারণ, প্রভাব এবং উপায় অন্তর্ভুক্ত করুন।

শরীরের অনুচ্ছেদের জন্য, আপনি প্রতিটি পয়েন্টের জন্য একটি উৎসর্গ করতে পারেন। এখানে প্রতিটি অনুচ্ছেদের জন্য প্রয়োজনীয় উপাদানগুলি রয়েছে যা আপনি যোগ করবেন:

এটি আপনার যুক্তির জন্য আপনি যে বিবৃতি দিয়েছেন এবং এর জন্য আপনার উচিত:

• প্রমাণ ও ব্যাখ্যা অন্তর্ভুক্ত করুন
• বৈধ প্রমাণ ভুলে যাবেন না এবং এটি কীভাবে আপনার দাবিকে সমর্থন করতে পারে তা ব্যাখ্যা করুন।

অতিরিক্ত অনুচ্ছেদ

উপরে আলোচিত কাঠামোর পাশাপাশি, আপনাকে অবশ্যই কাউন্টার আর্গুমেন্টের জন্য নিবেদিত অনুচ্ছেদ যোগ করতে হবে। এটির মাধ্যমে, আপনি বিষয়টি সম্পর্কে আপনার দক্ষতা এবং জ্ঞানকে ন্যায্যতা দিতে পারেন। পাঠকের মনোযোগ ধরে রাখতে আপনি বিদ্যমান বিরোধী যুক্তিগুলিও অন্তর্ভুক্ত করতে পারেন।

আপনার প্রবন্ধটি সংক্ষিপ্ত করার জন্য আপনার উপসংহারটি উত্সর্গ করুন এবং আপনার পাঠককে বলুন এটি কীভাবে বৈধ। আপনি একটি CTA, অনুমান এবং বড় ছবি ব্যবহার করতে পারেন। আপনার উপসংহার মোড়ানোর পরে, আপনি ভূমিকাতে যেতে পারেন এবং যেকোনো সম্ভাব্য পরিবর্তনের জন্য পরীক্ষা করতে পারেন।

আপনার লেখার অংশ রচনা করা যেমন গুরুত্বপূর্ণ, এটির প্রুফরিডিংও অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। প্রুফরিডিং করার সময় এখানে যে বিষয়গুলো মাথায় রাখতে হবে:

• কোন ব্যাকরণগত বা বানান ত্রুটি খুঁজুন এবং ঠিক করুন। এমনকি একটি নাবালক পাঠকের মনোযোগ ব্যাহত করতে পারে এবং লেখার মান হ্রাস করতে পারে।
• আপনি লিখতে এবং প্রুফরিড করার আগে আপনাকে অবশ্যই আপনার শ্রোতাদের মনে রাখতে হবে।
• এর জন্য আপনার ভাষা, সুর এবং শব্দ চয়ন করা উচিত।
• প্রুফরিডিং করার সময়, নিশ্চিত করুন যে কোনও দুর্বল যুক্তি বাকি নেই। যদি থাকে তবে সমর্থন করুন।

আপনার তর্কমূলক প্রবন্ধ রচনা করার জন্য আপনার যা প্রয়োজন!

একটি আকর্ষণীয় এবং চিত্তাকর্ষক তর্কমূলক প্রবন্ধ হল লেখকের মতামত, পুঙ্খানুপুঙ্খ গবেষণা, শক্তিশালী-কাঠামো এবং পয়েন্ট নির্বাচনের সমষ্টি। এই পয়েন্টগুলিকে দৃঢ়ভাবে অনুসরণ করার বিষয়ে শেখার ক্ষেত্রে, আপনার মনে রাখার জন্য বেশ কয়েকটি দিক রয়েছে। একটি তর্কমূলক প্রবন্ধের একটি পরিচায়ক অনুচ্ছেদ, একটি থিসিস বিবৃতি, 3-4টি অনুচ্ছেদ আপনার প্রমাণের উপর দৃষ্টি নিবদ্ধ করা এবং একই সম্পর্কে একটি ব্যাখ্যা থাকা প্রয়োজন। এর পরে, আপনি একটি উপসংহার সহ আপনার তর্কমূলক রচনাটি যোগ করতে পারেন। আপনার পয়েন্টগুলিকে ন্যায্যতা দেওয়ার জন্য সমস্ত বৈধ প্রমাণ থাকতে আপনাকে গভীর গবেষণাকে অগ্রাধিকার দিতে হবে। স্মোডিন স্মোডিন অথর অফার করে, একজন এআই-চালিত লেখক যা আপনাকে কেবল একটি বীজ দিয়ে প্রবন্ধ তৈরি করতে দেয়, এটি পরীক্ষা করতে ভুলবেন না এখানে

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৯ম-১০ম শ্রেণীর জন্য ১০০% কমন প্রবন্ধ রচনা সাজেসন

প্রবন্ধ রচনা.

প্রবন্ধ কী : ‘প্রবন্ধ’ শব্দের অর্থ প্রকৃষ্ট বন্ধন। প্রকৃতপক্ষে ভাব ও ভাষার বন্ধন। কোনো একটি বিষয়কে ভাব ও চিন্তার মধ্য দিয়ে ভাষায় প্রাণবন্ত করে প্রকাশ করাই হচ্ছে প্রবন্ধ। প্রবন্ধের প্রকারভেদ : বিষয়ভেদে প্রবন্ধকে প্রধানত তিন ভাগে বিভক্ত করা যায়। যথাঃ ১. বর্ণনামূলক; ২. ঘটনামূলক; ও ৩. চিন্তামূলক। প্রবন্ধের বিভিন্ন অংশ : প্রবন্ধের সাধারণত তিনটি অংশ। যথাঃ ১। ভূমিকা, ২। মূল অংশ ও ৩। উপসংহার। ১। ভূমিকা : প্রবন্ধের প্রারম্ভিক প্রস্তাবনা বা ভূমিকা অংশ প্রবন্ধের আলোচ্য বিষয়ে প্রবেশের দরজা। সূচনা-পর্বটি খুবই গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। সেজন্য ভূমিকা অংশের ওপর মূল বিষয়গত ভাবের প্রতিফলন এমনভাবে হওয়া দরকার যাতে প্রবন্ধের মূল বিষয়ে উত্তরণের দ্বার তো খুলে যাবেই, সেই সঙ্গে বিষয়টি হৃদয়গ্রাহী হয়ে পাঠকের কাছে আকর্ষণীয় হবে। ভূমিকা যাতে অপ্রাসঙ্গিক ও অনাবশ্যক বাগ্বাহুল্য-দোষে দুষ্ট না হয় সেদিকে লক্ষ রাখতে হবে। ২। মূল অংশ : ভূমিকার পরে প্রবন্ধের মূল বিষয়ের আলোচনা শুরু হয়। মূল বক্তব্য পরিবেশনের আগে বিষয়টিকে প্রয়োজনীয় সংকেত -এ ভাগ করে নিতে হয়। সংকেত-সূত্রের পরম্পরা রক্ষা করে প্রবন্ধের অবয়বকে সুসংহতভাবে গড়ে তুলতে হয়। প্রতিটি সংকেতের কতখানি বিস্তার হবে তা তার প্রকাশের পূর্ণতার ওপর নির্ভরশীল। কাজেই আয়তনগত পরিমাপ নির্দিষ্ট নেই। প্রতিটি সংকেতের ওপর প্রয়োজনীয় গুরুত্ব দিয়ে আলোচনা করতে হয়। ৩। উপসংহার : প্রবন্ধের সর্বশেষ অংশ উপসংহার। সূচনার মতো সমাপ্তিরও আছে সমান গুরুত্ব। প্রবন্ধের ভাববস্তু ভূমিকার উৎস থেকে ক্রমাগ্রগতি ও ক্রমবিকাশের ধারা বহন করে উপসংহারে এসে একটি ভাবব্যঞ্জনা সৃষ্টি করে সমাপ্তির ছেদ-রেখা টানে। এখানে লেখকের ব্যক্তিগত অভিমত প্রকাশের যথেষ্ট অবকাশ থাকে। উপসংহারে লেখক একদিকে যেমন আলোচনার সিদ্ধান্তে উপনীত হয়, অন্যদিকে তেমনি লেখকের নিজস্ব অভিমতের কিংবা আশা-আকাঙ্গখা সার্থক প্রতিফলনও ঘটে। প্রবন্ধ রচনার ক্ষেত্রে যা যা মনে রাখা প্রয়োজন : প্রবন্ধ রচনার সময় কিছু নিয়মকানুন অনুসরণ করা প্রয়োজন। তাহলে প্রবন্ধের মান বৃদ্ধি পায় এবং পরীক্ষায় অধিক নম্বর পাওয়া যায়। এক্ষেত্রে, ১. প্রবন্ধের বিষয় সম্পর্কে গভীরভাবে চিন্তা করতে হবে। ২. চিন্তাপ্রসূত ভাবগুলো অবশ্যই ধারাবাহিকভাবে সাজাতে হবে। ৩. প্রতিটি ভাব উপস্থাপন করতে হবে পৃথক অনুচ্ছেদে। ৪. একই ভাব, তথ্য বা বক্তব্য বারবার উল্লেখ করা যাবে না। ৫. রচনার ভাষা হতে হবে সহজ, সরল ও প্রাঞ্জল। ৬. উপস্থাপিত তথ্যাবলি অবশ্যই নির্ভুল হতে হবে। ৭. বড় ও জটিল বাক্য যতটা সম্ভব পরিহার করতে হবে। ৮. নির্ভুল বানানে লিখতে হবে। ৯. সাধু ও চলিত ভাষার মিশ্রণ ঘটানো যাবে না। ১০. উপসংহারে সুচিন্তিত নিজস্ব মতামত উপস্থাপন করতে হবে।

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How to Learn to Write in Bengali Fast & Quickly

Are you interested in learning to write in Bengali quickly and efficiently? Do you find the Bengali script intriguing but daunting? Have you been struggling to find effective resources and tools to improve your Bengali writing skills?

If so, you’re in the right place! In this article, we’ll explore some practical tips and strategies to help you learn to write in Bengali fast and effectively.

Whether you’re a beginner or an intermediate learner, these tips will help you improve your writing skills and achieve your language learning goals in no time.

So let’s dive in!

Write in Bengali

Welcome to this article on how to learn to write in Bengali quickly. Bengali is a beautiful language with a rich literary heritage, and mastering the art of writing in Bengali can be a fulfilling experience.

Whether you are a beginner or have some knowledge of Bengali, this article will provide you with practical tips and advice to help you improve your writing skills in Bengali.

As an expert online Bengali tutor, I am confident that by following these tips, you will be able to make rapid progress in your Bengali writing abilities. So let’s dive in and explore the best ways to learn to write in Bengali quickly.

Importance of learning writing in Bengali

Bengali is a beautiful language that is spoken by millions of people around the world. It is the seventh most spoken language in the world and has a rich cultural heritage.

Learning to write in Bengali is an essential part of mastering the language, as it enables learners to express their ideas, communicate with others, and appreciate the beauty of Bengali literature.

Writing in Bengali can be a challenging task, but with the right guidance and practice, anyone can become proficient in it.

This article aims to provide a step-by-step guide to learning writing in Bengali quickly and efficiently. As an expert online Bengali tutor, I have years of experience in teaching Bengali to students of all levels, and I have found that following a structured approach is the most effective way to learn writing in Bengali.

In this article, I will cover the basics of the Bengali script , provide tips for mastering the art of writing, and suggest useful resources for further practice. By the end of this article, you will have the tools and knowledge to start writing in Bengali with confidence.

Learn the Bengali Script

Bengali script, also known as the Bangla script, is the writing system used for the Bengali language. It is an abugida script, which means that each letter represents a consonant sound with an inherent vowel sound. Bengali script has 50 letters and 11 vowel signs.

Explanation of the Bengali script and its components

Before you can start writing in Bengali, you need to become familiar with its script. The Bengali script consists of several components:

• Consonant letters : There are 39 consonant letters in the Bengali script. Each letter represents a unique consonant sound.
• Vowel signs : There are 11 vowel signs in Bengali script. These signs are added to consonant letters to form syllables. Each vowel sign represents a unique vowel sound.
• Diacritic marks : Bengali script also uses diacritic marks to modify the sound of certain consonant letters.

Tips for practicing writing the script.

• Start with the basics : Begin by practicing writing the consonant letters and their corresponding vowel signs. It is important to get the shape and orientation of the letters right.
• Use tracing sheets : You can download tracing sheets to practice writing the Bengali script. These sheets provide a template that you can trace to help you learn the correct shape and form of each letter.
• Practice regularly : Practice writing the script every day. Repetition is key to developing muscle memory and mastering the script.
• Write words and sentences : Once you have learned the basic letters and vowel signs, start practicing writing words and sentences in Bengali. This will help you develop your writing skills and build your vocabulary.

Learning the Bengali script can be challenging, but with practice and persistence, you can master it. By learning the script, you will be able to read and write in Bengali, which is an essential skill for anyone who wants to communicate effectively in this language.

Build Vocabulary

As you begin your journey to learn writing in Bengali, building a strong vocabulary is an essential step. Having a diverse range of words and phrases at your disposal will enable you to express your thoughts and ideas accurately and effectively.

Importance of building a strong vocabulary

Without a solid vocabulary, writing in Bengali can be challenging, and it can be tough to convey your intended message. However, with a robust vocabulary , you can communicate more clearly and efficiently, making your writing more engaging and effective.

Tips for learning new words and phrases.

One of the best ways to build your vocabulary is through exposure to the language. Make a conscious effort to read Bengali literature, news articles, and other written material as much as possible.

You can also watch Bengali movies and TV shows with subtitles to familiarize yourself with common phrases and idioms. Another effective way to learn new words and phrases is to use flashcards.

Write down new words and their meanings on small cards and carry them with you throughout the day. Whenever you have a few spare moments, take out your flashcards and review them.

Additionally, using online resources like Bengali language learning apps and websites can also help you expand your vocabulary. These resources provide word lists, flashcards, and quizzes to help you learn and retain new words and phrases.

By following these tips, you can gradually expand your vocabulary and become more confident in your writing abilities in Bengali.

Understand Grammar and Sentence Structure

“ Understanding Grammar and Sentence Structure ” refers to the ability to comprehend and apply the rules and principles that govern the formation of sentences and the arrangement of words in a language.

It involves understanding how different parts of speech such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs are used, as well as the rules for constructing phrases and clauses, and the proper order of words in a sentence.

Developing a strong grasp of grammar and sentence structure is essential for effective communication and can greatly enhance one’s proficiency in a language.

Explanation of Bengali grammar and sentence structure

Understanding the grammar and sentence structure of Bengali is crucial for effective writing. Bengali is a highly inflected language, which means that verbs, nouns, and adjectives change form to reflect their role in a sentence.

In addition, Bengali uses postpositions rather than prepositions to indicate relationships between words. Understanding the various parts of speech, verb conjugation, and sentence structure is important to convey meaning accurately and effectively in writing.

Tips for understanding and practicing grammar and sentence structure

To improve your understanding of Bengali grammar and sentence structure, it is important to start with the basics. Begin by learning the various parts of speech, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs, and how they function in a sentence. Once you have a solid grasp of the parts of speech, move on to verb conjugation and sentence structure.

To practice grammar and sentence structure, try writing simple sentences and gradually increasing their complexity. Use resources such as grammar books and online tutorials to help you understand the rules and patterns of Bengali grammar. It is also helpful to read extensively in Bengali, paying attention to sentence structure and how the language is used in context.

Additionally, working with a tutor or language exchange partner can be invaluable for improving your understanding of Bengali grammar and sentence structure. They can provide feedback on your writing and offer tips and guidance on how to improve.

Practice Writing Regularly

As an expert online Bengali tutor, I believe that regular practice is essential to improving your writing skills in Bengali. Consistent practice will not only help you to develop your skills, but it will also help you to maintain your motivation and momentum . Here are some tips and suggestions for finding opportunities to practice writing regularly.

Importance of regular practice in improving writing skills

Writing is a skill that requires consistent practice to improve. Regular practice will help you to build your confidence, improve your accuracy, and develop your creativity. When you practice writing regularly, you will start to notice that your writing becomes more natural, and you will be able to express your ideas more clearly and effectively.

Suggestions for finding opportunities for writing practice.

Keep a journal: One of the best ways to practice writing is by keeping a journal. You can write about your day, your thoughts, your goals, or anything else that interests you. The more you write, the better you will get.

• Write short stories: Another way to practice writing is by writing short stories. You can start with simple stories and gradually increase the complexity as you improve.
• Participate in writing contests : There are many writing contests and competitions that you can participate in. These contests are a great way to challenge yourself and improve your skills.
• Find a writing buddy: Having a writing buddy can be a great motivator. You can share your work with each other and provide feedback and support.
• Join a writing group : Joining a writing group can provide you with valuable feedback and critiques from other writers. It can also be a great way to make connections and learn from others.

As they say, practice is the key to improving your writing skills in Bengali. By practicing regularly and finding opportunities to write, you will be able to develop your skills, improve your accuracy, and express your ideas more clearly and effectively. So, don’t be afraid to start writing today!

Get Feedback and Correct Mistakes

“ Get Feedback and Correct Mistakes ” refers to the process of seeking feedback on one’s language use, particularly writing, from others and using that feedback to correct any mistakes and improve one’s skills.

This feedback can come from a language teacher, tutor, or even peers who are also learning the language. Correcting mistakes is an essential part of the language learning process, as it helps learners identify areas of weakness and improve their overall proficiency in the language.

Importance of getting feedback on writing

As with any skill, getting feedback on your writing is crucial to improving. It can be difficult to identify your own mistakes and areas for improvement, which is why seeking feedback from others is so important.

Feedback can come from a teacher, tutor, or even a language exchange partner who is more proficient in Bengali than you are.

Suggestions for getting feedback and correcting mistakes.

• Find a tutor or teacher: A tutor or teacher can provide you with regular feedback on your writing and help you identify areas for improvement. They can also give you guidance on how to correct mistakes and avoid them in the future.
• Join a writing group: Joining a writing group can give you the opportunity to share your work with others and receive feedback. This can be a great way to get different perspectives on your writing and identify areas for improvement.
• Use online resources : There are many online resources available that can help you get feedback on your writing. Websites like Lang-8 allow you to submit your writing and have it corrected by native speakers.
• Proofread and edit your own work : Before seeking feedback from others, it’s important to proofread and edit your own work as much as possible. This will help you catch any obvious mistakes and improve the overall quality of your writing.
• Take note of common mistakes : As you receive feedback and correct mistakes, make sure to take note of common mistakes you make. This will help you identify patterns in your writing and work to avoid them in the future.

By following these suggestions, you can get the feedback you need to improve your Bengali writing skills and become a more confident writer.

Use Online Resources and Tools

Using online resources and tools refers to the practice of utilizing various online platforms and tools to enhance the process of learning a new language, specifically in this context, Bengali writing.

This can include resources such as language learning apps, online dictionaries, thesauruses, writing and grammar tools, and online language communities where learners can engage with native speakers and receive feedback on their writing.

These resources can provide a wealth of information, feedback, and opportunities for practice, making the learning process more efficient and effective.

Benefits of online resources and tools for writing in Bengali

In today’s digital age, there are countless online resources and tools available for learning and practicing writing in Bengali. These resources can be especially helpful for those who may not have access to in-person classes or tutors.

By using online resources and tools, you can learn at your own pace and on your own schedule. Additionally, many online resources and tools are free, making them accessible to anyone with an internet connection.

Suggestions for finding and using effective online resources and tools.

When it comes to finding effective online resources and tools for learning Bengali writing, there are several options to consider.

For example, websites like iTalki and Verbling offer online classes with experienced Bengali tutors. There are also many free online resources like the Virtual Bangladesh website, which offers writing lessons and practice exercises.

Another option is to download Bengali writing apps like Write. Bengali or Bangla Keyboard 2021, which allows you to practice writing Bengali on your smartphone or tablet.

Download worksheets and practice writing regularly.

In addition to using online resources and tools, it’s important to practice writing in Bengali regularly. One way to do this is to download worksheets and practice exercises from Learn Bengali Online .

These worksheets can help you to build your writing skills and reinforce what you have learned from online resources and tools. It’s important to set aside time each day or week for writing practice, even if it’s just a few minutes at a time.

With consistent practice and the right resources, you can improve your writing skills in Bengali and communicate effectively in both written and spoken forms.

Stay Motivated and Set Goals

As with any new skill, it is essential to stay motivated when learning to write in Bengali. Setting clear goals for yourself can help you stay focused and feel a sense of accomplishment as you reach each milestone.

Here are some tips for staying motivated and setting achievable goals:

Importance of motivation and goal setting in learning to write in Bengali.

Motivation helps you stay focused: Staying motivated is key to achieving success when learning to write in Bengali. When you have clear goals and reasons for wanting to learn, you are more likely to stay motivated and keep practicing.

Goals help you measure progress: Setting goals for yourself helps you track your progress and see how far you have come. This can be incredibly motivating and can help you stay on track when you feel discouraged.

Tips for staying motivated and setting achievable goals.

Focus on why you want to learn : Before you start learning to write in Bengali, take some time to think about why you want to learn.

Is it to connect with family members or friends who speak Bengali?

To better understand Bengali literature or culture?

To prepare for a trip to Bangladesh or West Bengal? Whatever your reason, keep it in mind as you learn and practice.

• Break your goals into smaller, achievable steps: Instead of setting a single, large goal for yourself (such as “write a short story in Bengali”), break it into smaller, more achievable steps (such as “learn ten new words today” or “write a paragraph in Bengali”). This will help you feel a sense of progress and accomplishment as you work towards your larger goal.
• Celebrate your progress: Whenever you reach a goal or make significant progress towards it, take a moment to celebrate. Treat yourself to something you enjoy or take a break to do something relaxing. This will help keep you motivated and remind you of the progress you have made.
• Stay accountable: Find a friend or language exchange partner who can help keep you accountable and motivated. Set up regular check-ins or practice sessions and share your goals and progress with each other.

By following these tips, you can stay motivated and set achievable goals for yourself as you learn to write in Bengali. Remember that learning a new skill takes time and effort, but with dedication and practice, you can achieve your goals and become a confident writer in Bengali.

In this article, we discussed some effective tips for learning to write in Bengali quickly. We talked about the importance of learning the Bengali script and building a strong vocabulary.

We also discussed the significance of understanding grammar and sentence structure, practicing writing regularly, getting feedback, and using online resources and tools to improve your writing skills. Lastly, we talked about the importance of staying motivated and setting achievable goals.

Learning to write in Bengali can seem like a daunting task, but with consistent practice, anyone can master it. It’s essential to stay motivated, be patient with yourself, and celebrate your progress along the way.

Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, as they are a natural part of the learning process. Remember to be proud of yourself for taking on the challenge of learning a new language and stay committed to your goals.

I encourage you to start implementing these tips into your daily practice and see how your writing skills in Bengali improve.

Remember, the key to learning any language is consistency and dedication. So, keep practicing and seek feedback and support when needed. I wish you the best of luck on your journey to becoming proficient in writing in Bengali!

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How to write a Composition/Essay (কিভাবে রচনা লিখতে হয়)

Posted on 9th Dec 2021 09:57:24 PM Essay , Composition

কোন ব্যক্তি, বস্তু, স্থান বা ঘটনা সম্বন্ধে যা বলার আছে, তা সাজিয়ে-গুছিয়ে ভাষায় প্রকাশ করার নামই হচ্ছে Essay Writing বা রচনা লেখা। রচনা লেখা অভ্যাস করা দরকার। ভাল রচনা লিখতে হলে লেখার ভাব, ভাষা ও সাজানোর কৌশল আয়ত্ত করতে হয়; নতুবা রচনা সুন্দর হয় না। রচনা লেখা অভ্যাস করতে হলে নিম্নলিখিত কথা কয়টি মনে রাখতে হবে :

• যে বিষয় সম্বন্ধে রচনা লিখতে হবে, সে বিষয়ে যা কিছু জানার আছে, তা আগেই জেনে নিতে হবে।
• রচনার উপাদান সংগ্রহ করে সেগুলোকে সম্বন্ধ অনুসারে পরপর এমনভাবে সাজাতে হবে যেন সেগুলো এলোমেলো না হয়।
• এরপর এক একটি উপাদান নিয়ে এক একটি অনুচ্ছেদ (Paragraph) লিখতে হবে। একই ভাব বার বার প্রকাশ করবে না।
• যেসব কথায় রচনার মান বাড়ে না, কেবল রচনা দীর্ঘ হয়, এমন সব বাজে কথা লেখা যাবে না।
• কোন বিষয় বুঝাতে গিয়ে উদাহরণস্বরূপ অতি সংক্ষেপে কোন গল্প যোগ করা যেতে পারে। অর্থের মিল রেখে রচনার মধ্যে কোন কবি বা লেখকের রচনা তুলে দেওয়া যেতে পারে।
• রচনার ভাষা সহজ ও সুন্দর হওয়া দরকার।
• রচনার মধ্যে বানান বা ভাষাগত কোন রকম ভুল যাতে না হয় সেদিকে সতর্ক থাকতে হবে।

Essay-গুলোকে প্রধানত তিন শ্রেণীতে ভাগ করা যায়; যথা-

• Descriptive Essays (বর্ণনামূলক রচনা)
• Reflective Essays (চিন্তামূলক রচনা)
• Narrative Essays (কাহিনী বা ঘটনামূলক রচনা)

1. Descriptive Essays : যেসব Essay-তে জীবজন্তু, উদ্ভিদ ও কৃষিজাত দ্রব্য, খনিজ দ্রব্য, বিজ্ঞানের আবিষ্কার ও স্থানের বর্ণনা থাকে, সেগুলোকে Descriptive Essays বলে; যেমন- The Cow, The Cat, The Crow, Rice, Jute, Paper, Television ইত্যাদি।

2. Reflective Essays : যেসব Essay-তে কোন চিন্তামূলক বিষয়ের আলোচনা থাকে, সেগুলোকে Reflective Essays বলে; যেমন- The Value of Time, Discipline, Punctuality ইত্যাদি।

3. Narrative Essays : যেসব Essay-তে জীবন চরিত্র, আত্মজীবনী, উৎসব, ঐতিহাসিক ঘটনা, ভ্রমণ কাহিনী ইত্যাদি বিবৃত থাকে, সেগুলোকে Narrative Essays বলে; যেমন- Hazrat Muhammad (Sm), Kazi Nazrul Islam, A Journey by Train, Eid Festivals ইত্যাদি।

Descriptive , Reflective , Narrative , Essays , Composition , Writing

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How To Learn The Bengali Language By Yourself (From Beginner to Advanced)

Bengali is the 7th most commonly spoken language in the world. Yet not a lot of people are studying or learning Bengali as a second language. This is a shame, because speaking Bengali brings you closer to some 300 million people who speak it around the globe. Most of them in Bangladesh, but a lot of them In Northern India too. There's also quite a large number of Bengali speakers in Europe, the Americas and Australia. This article will help answering the question on how you should learn Bengali by yourself.

Learning the Bengali language by yourself may seem like a huge challenge . It's certainly not something you do in a few months, but on the other hand, Bengali is a much easier language than most East Asian languages like Japanese, Chinese and Korean . Compared to Arabic , Bengali is a walk in the park. Bengali is actually closer related to English than any of these languages. Like English, Bengali belongs to the Indo-European language family. Yet it doesn't share much vocabulary with English, and the verbs have a lot of inflections even though they're generally quite regular.

Lastly, Bengali has a whole other Alphabet than English.

Learn to write and pronounce the Bengali Alphabet

The Bengali alphabet consists of 28 letters. Even though many people feel intimidated by learning a language that uses another alphabet, it really can be learned in a very short while.

Think about it: To learn to properly speak English, you need to learn some 5-10.000 words by heart! Whichever alphabet a language uses is quite irrelevant in that regard. In the case of Bengali, you'll have to learn 28 symbols. The vocabulary is what you should worry about!

But first things first: How to learn the Bengali Alphabet?

Learn Bengali letters by writing and spelling

Have a look at this video. What you see is a woman who works her way through the letters of the Bengali alphabet one by one. First she writes the letter while pronouncing it, then the writes a word that uses the same letter while pronouncing the word.

I suggest that you do the same. But don't do everything at once. Try repeating this exercise over a week or two, spreading out the letters, so you gradually add new letters to your study session as you move along. I recommend that you do your writing exercises at least twice per day. Try doing it once in the morning and once in the evening. As you move along, don't forget to repeat the letters you've learned the previous days.

At first, while looking at the letters of the Bengali alphabet, they might seem complicated. You will quickly discover, however, that if you're consistent with your exercises, you will easily learn them by heart. I've made sure to find a video where the letters are written by hand rather than being typed, so you can imitate the order in which the lines are drawn. It's important to write as neatly and correctly as you can, so don't rush it! And be sure to say the name of the letter and the word out loud as well as you can. Don't worry if you don't understand the word, however. This is just a way of learning the alphabet.

Pick up one, or preferably two Bengali beginner's courses

Around the same time as you begin studying the Bengali alphabet, you should start studying the language with a self-study guide. Bengali is not a commonly studied language for English speakers. This means that the amount of language learning guides for Bengali is a little limited. I can, however, recommend the Teach Yourself Bengali book . Teach yourself is a course that has a certain focus on grammar, drills and exercises. These are things I'm not normally a huge fan of. I believe that grammar should be learned from context rather than studied and drilled. If you enjoy the grammar exercises, however, please do them. Otherwise, you can skim over these and instead focus on the dialogues. For this you'll also need the audio CD .

The book will start by gradually introducing you to the alphabet. This is great, because it gives you another perspective on the exercises you're doing simultaneously. Studying something from two different points of view really help new information stick.

With the Teach Yourself book, you'll study dialogues in Bengali along with their English translations. First read through the English text to know what the dialogue is about. Then listen to the Bengali recording, following along the text while listening. After finishing the dialogue, try repeating each sentence one by one, while pausing the recording. I recommend that you do one lesson per day, and that you review 5-10 of the previous lessons daily!

Doing a second beginner's course

When I study languages, I always try to approach the language from different fronts . When you learn Bengali, this is certainly helpful. Even though you'll be revising and repeating lessons you've already been through, hearing the same word or grammatical concept from another source is just much more potent. This is why I recommend that you keep your study approach varied. So if you can fit another study session into your busy schedule , try doing another course in parallel with Teach Yourself. One that's really good is " Beginner's Bengali " This book is also based on dialogues. It starts out by introducing the Alphabet, but a little less thoroughly than Teach Yourself. Where Beginner's Bengali shines is with the dialogues.

As you finish working your way through the alphabet by doing the exercises in the YouTube video above, try dedicating your morning to Teach Yourself and your evening to Beginner's Bengali. If you're consistent with your studies and you do your reviews, you'll quickly improve.

Improve pronunciation, speaking comprehension, grammar and vocab in Bengali with Glossika

As you work your way through Teach Yourself and Beginner's Bengali, it's time to start branching out. Roughly a third into the two books, have a look at Glossika Bengali .

Glossika is a language learning website with a huge archive of sentences in Bengali. The idea is that you learn grammar and vocabulary through repeatedly seeing examples in sentences. This resembles the way children learn languages. In your native language, you immediately notice if something is incorrect, yet, you might not be able to explain why. In the same way, you might have studied a language in school; When you studied its grammar, you could probably conjugate verbs and explain the rules to the teacher or a classmate. But actually using the language correctly was more tricky.

While the idea behind Glossika is both a little theoretical and complicated, using it is extremely simple.

The study interface of Glossika Bengali

With Glossika you study a batch of 5 sentences at a time. I recommend that you add 5-20 new sentences per day. Be careful with doing more than this, because the system will schedule all of these sentences for later review several times, and you'll end up with a lot of reviews!

For each sentence, you'll hear the English, then the Bengali sentence two times with pauses in between. After the English sentence, try reading the Bengali text out loud. Then after hearing the recording in Bengali, repeat. Try mimicking the tone and melody of the voice as well as you can. It's also very important that you try speaking at the same speed as in the recording. At first, you won't be able to, but don't worry, it'll come.

Reviewing or "doing reps" with Glossika Bengali

When you've done your 5-20 new sentences, put Glossika aside for a while. After around 12-24 hours, you'll notice that they're up for review. Go through the sentences once more. Then add a few more sentences to the mix.

Glossika schedules your reviews for you just before you forget them. This is based on an algorithm that gradually places reviews further and further into the future. If a sentence is particularly easy, you can tag it is such, and it'll be scheduled even further into the future. If you let the system know that you find the sentence difficult, it'll show up a little sooner.

I recommend that you study with Glossika 2-3 times per day. The more often you can get back to Bengali, the better. Doing several short 10-15 minutes study sessions per day is actually better than studying for hours and hours one or two times per week. The reason is that by constantly coming back to your Bengali studies, you keep your brain "soaked" in the language, and you'll be less likely to forget.

Keep studying with Glossika like this for months. Glossika has the potential to take you to the upper intermediate level of Bengali, but I recommend that you do other things as well.

Start reading in Bengali to improve

When you've finished your beginning courses and you're a few thousand repetitions into Glossika's sentences, it's time to start reading.

You've got some vocabulary down, you know the alphabet and you get the grammar. But reading might still seem like a difficult thing to do. I often recommend various language learning apps that are great for reading in foreign languages. But they don't offer Bengali. There are, however, many ways to approach getting in to reading in the Bengali language .

One is to start with children's stories. Try making a Google search for "শিশুদের গল্প". You'll find thousands of pages with material to read. If you use Google Chrome, I can warmly recommend installing the free browser extension " Google Dictionary ". With this extension, you can click any word anywhere on the internet and get an instant translation.

With Google Dictionary, you can instantly look up words in Bengali by simply clicking

When reading in Bengali, it is extremely important to choose texts at the right level. If texts are to easy, you won't progress much, and if they're too hard, you'll loose motivation before progressing at all. Choosing texts can be quite difficult for someone at the intermediate stage, because most texts remain difficult. This is where tools like Google Dictionary come in handy.

As you progress, you might want to move away from children's stories and start reading other types of texts. Try looking something up in Bengali that you're interested in. There is a great wealth of Bengali cooking recipes, articles about pets, science and gardening online. Go read them!

Reading parallel or bilingual texts in Bengali

Another way of making Bengali text more transparent, is to read an English version of a book and a Bengali version side by side. You first read a sentence, paragraph, page or chapter in English - then in Bengali. With this approach, you know what the Bengali text is supposed to say. Even if there are words or concepts you don't understand when reading directly in Bengali, you easily figure out what they mean when you have the English equivalent fresh in your recollection. I enjoy this approach very much with Agatha Christie crime stories . These have the advantage of being relatively easy, exciting and available!

As you get better at reading in Bengali, you should of course try reading some of the classics of Bengali literature . The Bengali language has a long history of producing great literary works. Try picking up " The Chieftan's Daughter " in Bengali and English. This is a love story written in the 19th century. It takes place in a time of conflict and involves some of the opposing parties. Read more on Wikipedia . If you're more up for reading poetry, have a look at Gitanlaji , the poetry collection that won the Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore the Nobel prize in literature.

Start speaking and writing Bengali

When you close the final pages of your beginner's books in Bengali, and you're progressing along with Glossika and your daily reading sessions, it's time to start speaking and writing.

I recommend that you go and find a good Bengali tutor through Italki . You might have to try out a few different tutors before finding one that you like working with. Don't be discouraged by this, and don't worry about switching tutor once in a while. You're going to pay someone for helping you, so you've better get your money's worth!

With your tutor, I suggest that you decide upon a topic of discussion before scheduling a tutoring session. Then converse about said topic for 30-45 minutes. Make sure to explain to your tutor what you expect from him or her before hand. I recommend that you keep the sessions strictly in Bengali. If you have a hard time explaining something, try doing it in other words rather than switching to English. And ask your tutor only to correct you if your mistakes are very severe. After the discussion, you can request that your tutor write you a few notes about things you should improve.

If you're looking for a free alternative to getting a tutor, try looking into Language Exchange . Getting a language exchange partner means that you'll spend half of your time helping him or her learning your native language in exchange for them helping you. It's obviously a disadvantage to spend half your time speaking English, however. It can also be difficult to find a language exchange partner with the same ambitions and dedication as you have, and you'll easily end up dissatisfied with what you get out of the exchange. If you keep looking, however, you can get a lot out of it.

Write texts in Bengali and have them corrected

When you finish your conversation, sit down and write a short text or essay in Bengali about the topic you just discussed. In the beginning, you can make it anywhere from 100 to 300 words, and as you become more advanced, you can write longer texts. Send this text to your tutor and have him or her correct it. I recommend that you do your writing on a tablet or a phone where you can easily switch languages and keyboards. Writing the text by hand, is obviously a possibility (and something that would help you with your handwriting) but it could be a little complicated for your tutor to make the corrections. Stickers with the Bengali characters might be available to stick unto your computer's keyboard too, but the ones I've found online were a little expensive.

Try scheduling conversations with your tutor 2-3 times per week. And do push yourself. You will notice that you will quickly improve in conversing in Bengali, and doing written exercises will help you perfect your grammar. When writing a text, we're also more likely to use advanced vocabulary than when we're speaking, so writing can also help you activate your passive vocabulary.

As you keep doing your daily repetitions through Glossika, reading native texts in Bengali and conversing and writing, you'll gradually get better and better. At this point, there are no new methods to add to your schedule, other than start consuming Bengali language movies, TV and entertainment. Start doing what you normally would to pass the time - only in Bengali. After a while, you'll realize that you now speak Bengali! Congratulations!

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Bengali Rachana

Bengali rachana | বাংলা রচনা | class 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12.

Bengali Rachana or Bengali essay or বাংলা রচনা is a significant part of Bengali language at school levels and in higher level studies. We all know the fact that essay writing is an important part for enhancing the writing skill in any language, so, writing Bengali essays is equally important to grow the knowledge in Bengali and overall writing skills. Students learn Bengali Rachana at the initial level of primary section. Then after that students have to upgrade their writing quality with advance classes to improve their knowledge and writing. Students of all education boards including CBSE, ICSE have to learn Bengali Rachana who choose Bengali as a language in their academic learning. Though students of west Bengal board who study Bengali as their first language and continue their entire education in Bengali medium learn Bengali Rachana from the initial level. In the present article we will explain about the importance of Bengalirachona for the overall learning of students. We will also describe the needs of studying rachona based on different sections which are important from exam perspective and personal knowledge. Students will score better is if they follow the rules and techniques of rachona entirely. They can include their own style and language in rachona for producing an enriched version of language. We have provided the lists of all sections for Bengali Rachana which are helpful for students of class 6 to class 12 from all boards.

Bigyan sangkrato rachona:

In the modern world, almost everything is technology based that we see around us. In the first paced lifestyle we have to depend on science and technology for each aspects starting from education to production and delivery. Science and technology is such a blessing to us which bring innovative discoveries constantly over time. With the advancement our living becomes so smooth and comfortable through the advantages. We have provided the list of all Bengali Rachana related to science and technology that we have experienced and about to experience in future. Students of all classes from 6-12 will find out rachona for their classes specifically where they will get deep information about scientific knowledge and application in our daily life.

• প্রতিদিনের জীবনে বিজ্ঞান
• বিজ্ঞানের ভালো মন্দ
• বিজ্ঞান আশীর্বাদ না অভিশাপ

Rachona about Bengal:

It is important to know all about Bengal when a student learn deeply about Bengali language. Through learning Bengalirachona students can know all about Bengal which are important part of their syllabus of Bengalirachona too. In the section we have provided all rachona related to Bengal and its people like seasons of Bengal, festivals of Bengal, famous sports of Bengal, Bengali culture, history etc. which are significant for learning.

• বাংলার দ্রষ্টব্য স্থান
• দেশ ভ্রমনের উপকারিতা
• গ্রামের সন্ধ্যা
• পর্বতের শোভা
• পরিবেশ দূষণ ও তার প্রতিকার
• মানব জীবনে পরিবেশের গুরুত্ব
• একটি গাছ একটি প্রান
• বাংলার ফুল ও ফল
• পশ্চিমবঙ্গের কৃষক
• আমাদের রাজ্য পশ্চিমবঙ্গ
• স্বদেশ প্রেম
• পশ্চিমবাংলার পাখি
• এক জাতি এক প্রাণ একতা
• ভারতের জাতীয় পতাকা
• শহর ও গ্রাম
• জাতীয় ফুল পদ্ম
• গ্রামের হাট
• একটি হকারের আত্মকথা
• একটি পাখির আত্মকথা
• একটি ভাঙা বাড়ির আত্মকথা
• একটি নদীর আত্মকথা
• একটি বটগাছের আত্মকথা
• বাংলার উৎসব
• শিক্ষক দিবস
• একটি রথের মেলার বর্ণনা
• বাংলার নববর্ষ
• বিদ্যালয়ে স্বাধীনতা দিবস
• বার্ষিক ক্রীড়া প্রতিযোগিতা
• জাতীয় ফল – আম
• বসন্তের দূত কোকিল
• কলকাতা মহানগরী
• মানবাধিকার একটি নতুন আন্দোলন
• আমার প্রিয় শখ
• একটি দুঃখের ঘটনা
• একটি ছুটির দিন
• আমার জীবনের লক্ষ্য
• আমার দেখা সার্কাস
• বিদ্যালয়ে তোমার প্রথম দিন

Samprotik ghatonaboli:

Samprotikghatonaboli or current affairs is an important part of our daily living and learning.  We all must know about what is happening around us daily to be undated over time. Some current affairs have even direct and indirect effects on the living of people. So, we must be aware of it and grasp the knowledge from Bengali Rachana about it. Students will find rachona about any current affairs like international meeting, international defence exercise, inflation, pandemic disease, war, cooperation with neighbour countries, and any national news which are worth knowing and mentioning in academics. All students of class 6-12 will find these Bengali Rachana collection helpful sources for upgrading their knowledge.

Monishider jiboni:

We can always learn something great by reading the biographies or autobiographies of famous persons, poets, freedom fighters, philosophers. We can understand their views and opinions about life which inspire us to focus more on ourselves and our aims. Their stories about life struggles and achievements are great sources of motivation to us. For that we have included biographies of great persons as Bengali Rachana which are required for all classes of students from 6-12.

• করুনাময় যীশুখ্রীষ্ট
• হজরত মহম্মদ
• হাজি মহম্মদ মহসীন
• রাজা রামমোহন রায়
• ঈশ্বরচন্দ্র বিদ্যাসাগর
• পরম পুরুষ শ্রীরামকৃষ্ণ
• বঙ্কিমচন্দ্র চট্টোপাধ্যায়
• মাতা সারদামনি
• আচার্য জগদীশ চন্দ্র বসু
• রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর
• স্বামী বিবেকানন্দ
• চিত্তরঞ্জন দাস
• ঋষি অরবিন্দ ঘোষ
• ভগিনী নিবেদিতা
• মহাত্মা গান্ধী
• কথাশিল্পী শরৎচন্দ্র চট্টোপাধ্যায়
• মাস্টারদা সূর্যসেন
• বিপ্লবী ক্ষুদিরাম
• নেতাজি সুভাষচন্দ্র বসু
• কাজী নজরুল ইসলাম
• মাদার টেরিজা
• সত্যজিৎ রায়
• কবি সুকান্ত

Also see: West Bengal Board Solution

Conclusion:

We have provided the individual lists for all classes which they will find easily category wise. From the list they will find the rachona according to their requirements which we have arranged sequentially. We are hopeful that students will be greatly benefitted by the Bengali Rachana resources and score well in their upcoming exams. Besides that it will also help their knowledge growth and self-development in rachona writing.

• For which classes Bengali Rachana has been provided here?

Answer. Students from class 6-12 will find Bengali Rachana of all important categories of their syllabus here in this article.

• What is Bengali Rachana?

Answer. Bengali Rachana means Bengali essay which students have to write in sectional parts for explain any given topic in a perfectly understandable way.

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Programmes & Qualifications

Cambridge o level bengali (3204).

• Syllabus overview

Available in Administrative zones 3 and 4 only.

Cambridge O Level Bengali is designed for learners who already have a working knowledge of the language and who want to consolidate their understanding in order to progress in their education or career. Through their studies, learners gain an understanding of how to use Bengali effectively in the type of situations that they will encounter in their daily lives in Bengali-speaking environments.

The syllabus year refers to the year in which the examination will be taken.

• -->2023 Syllabus (PDF, 238KB)
• -->2024 - 2025 Syllabus (PDF, 316KB)
• -->2026 Syllabus (PDF, 313KB)

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Extended availability for assessment in 2026

We understand the importance of providing Cambridge teachers and learners with syllabuses and assessments that meet their needs. After a recent consultation on proposed changes to the Cambridge O Level Bengali syllabus (3204) , we will be investigating further possible changes based on feedback from our teachers.

To make sure that we are providing the most appropriate course for schools, we have decided to extend the availability of the Cambridge O Level Bengali syllabus (3204) that was originally for examination until 2025. It will now be available until June 2026 .

You can find a copy of the syllabus you must use for teaching this subject for assessment for 2026 above.

A new version of this syllabus will be published in September 2024 for first assessment in 2027.

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Bengali Forum

বিভিন্ন বিষয়ের উপর বাংলা রচনা | bengali essay online.

• 16 Questions
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বাংলা রচনা:

1. বিজ্ঞান মনস্কতা | Scientific Attitude Essay

2. সমাজসেবা ও ছাত্রসমাজ রচনা | Essay on Social Work and Students

3. সমাজসেবা ও ছাত্রসমাজ রচনা | Essay on Social Work and Students

4. শিক্ষা বিস্তারে গণমাধ্যমের ভূমিকা | Role of Mass Media in Education Essay

5. ভয়ংকর এক প্রাকৃতিক বিপর্যয় | Prakritik Biporjoy Essay in

6. জাতীয় সংহতি ও বিচ্ছিন্নতাবাদ | Jatiya Sanhati Essay in Bengali or National Integration Essay

7. ক্রিকেট খেলা | Essay on Cricket in Bengali language

8. গ্রন্থাগার বা লাইব্রেরী | Library Essay in Bengali language

9. বাংলাদেশের নদ নদী | Bangladesher Nod Nodi Essay

10. আমার প্রিয় গ্রন্থ । আমার প্রিয় বই | amar priyo grontho essay in bengali

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Translation of essay – English–Bengali dictionary

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• I want to finish off this essay before I go to bed .
• His essay was full of spelling errors .
• Have you given that essay in yet ?
• Have you handed in your history essay yet ?
• I'd like to discuss the first point in your essay.

(Translation of essay from the Cambridge English–Bengali Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

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said when you tell someone, or agree with someone, to keep something a secret

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New to writting a Blog

I reviewed several AI content writers and settled on Simplified. What I like best is it is so easy to use and yet gives you so many customizable options. It is sooooo quick and easy for beginners I would highly recommend it!

Date - Feb 13, 2023

Mind Blowing Powerful AI assistant

Simplified is now an essential writing tool in my life. Better than ChatGPT which is already mind blowing in and of itself so that is saying a lot.

Date - Mar 10, 2023

I loved the communication. AI including the diverse amount of options for generating!

Simplified allows anyone from a simple to an expert user of the AI—whether a beginner or expert writer—to use precise commands, prompts, context and lists to "communicate" with the said software to generate well-organised text that fits into whatever you form it to.

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Unruliness, activism and emotional intensity: your guide to the 2024 Stella Prize shortlist

Associate Professor of English, Australian National University

Disclosure statement

Julieanne Lamond receives funding from the Australian Research Council. Since 2014 she has worked with Melinda Harvey and the Stella Prize on the annual Stella Count of gender balance in Australian book reviewing.

Australian National University provides funding as a member of The Conversation AU.

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For more than a decade now, the Stella Prize , an award celebrating Australian women’s writing, has been changing Australia’s literary landscape. It has taken a monkey wrench to the way literary esteem is bestowed in this country. Its annual whack has shifted the calibration of what kinds of books are valued.

This year’s shortlist is, as we have come to expect, a celebration of unruliness, activism and vivid writing. Reading these books back to back, my overwhelming impression was one of emotional intensity. They are full of pain, shock, desire, anger, grief, horror and joy.

They are also marked by different forms of literary experimentation, particularly in their use of personal experience – whether in fiction, memoir, autofiction or lyric essay. It is not surprising that such experimentation is found in a shortlist published almost entirely by smaller and independent publishers, whose role in Australia’s literary industry has long been to support works that push the boundaries.

This year’s shortlist draws attention to works of literature that don’t offer much in the way of consolation, but might shake up how you see the world and your place in it.

The Swift Dark Tide – Katia Ariel

The Swift Dark Tide is a lyrical memoir about love and desire, family and inheritance. It is a multi-directional love-letter addressed to the author’s parents and grandparents, her children, her husband, and her new lover, referred to in the book as “you”.

This is a coming-out story: a tender and vulnerable celebration of the realisation of queer desire in midlife. At the heart of the book is a grand and complicated love affair taking place across two established relationships. Ariel is in a loving marriage with a man when she falls for her new lover. They enter into an open relationship, with all of its complexities.

In the familiar narrative of all-consuming love, everything is swept up in its wake. Here we see love situated in a daily context of parenting and logistics across two families, but also in transnational and intergenerational contexts.

As Ariel tells the story of her love affair, she unravels the histories of family members who migrated to Australia from Odessa. Their characters are portrayed in loving detail in a memoir that does not hold back from self-disclosure.

Body Friend – Katherine Brabon

Katherine Brabon’s Body Friend is a hypnotic, uncomfortable novel about chronic pain and female friendship. The reader meets its protagonist, who lives with an autoimmune condition, as she is about to undergo surgery. The book follows her period of convalescence and pays careful attention to the details of embodied experience. What emerges is a many-sided picture of how pain shapes relationships and selfhood.

The story is based around two friendships that develop in the wake of the protagonist’s surgery. The intensity of these relationships and the forms of identification they allow feel at once surreal and lifelike.

The novel explores the deep pleasure of a friendship with someone who understands your experience and gives you permission to withdraw from the world. But it also looks at the power of friendship to open the door to new ways of being and push you to do more than you thought you could.

In addition to exploring different modes of responding to chronic pain, the relationships at the heart of Body Friend present friendship as sustaining and challenging, marked by the play of identification, attachment and jealousy.

Reading this novel was claustrophobic and compelling. Body Friend explores the difficulty of fitting pain or illness – especially that experienced by women – into available narrative frameworks. It dispenses with the notion of a satisfying plot of recovery. Its structure is cyclical and the pacing is slow, but it is gripping nonetheless.

Feast – Emily O’Grady

You know when people say in praise of a novel, “I couldn’t put it down”? There were a few times when reading Emily O'Grady’s Feast that I had to put it down because I was so shocked by what it had revealed about its characters.

O’Grady is in full force here. She is doing something quite new with the established genre of the domestic gothic. The novel opens with the scene of a rabbit caught in a trap and goes on to plumb the question: what enables people to wield and abuse power over others?

Feast takes place in an old house in the Scottish countryside, owned by retired actress Alison and her partner, a famous musician. The house is the setting for a birthday party at which multiple pasts are revealed.

The story is triangulated through the perspectives of Alison, her stepdaughter Neve, and Neve’s mother Shannon. These women are differently implicated in a devastating story of cruelty and control. Among the many things that impressed me about Feast is its creation of characters who feel as odd and confusing, appealing and awful, as people are in real life.

Praiseworthy – Alexis Wright

Praiseworthy is a novel that invites – perhaps requires – its readers to rethink their approach to reading fiction. Character, plot, setting, tone: all are called into question.

Allegory is at work – a central character is named “Aboriginal Sovereignty” – but as Mykaela Saunders has written , the literal and the metaphorical are not easily distinguished in the world of the novel.

The remote town of Praiseworthy is covered in an ancestral haze that carries a slippery metaphorical meaning. A kind of hero, Cause Man Steel, is driving the town (and his wife) crazy with his plan to ensure the survival of his people through a scheme to harness the transport energy of the country’s millions of feral donkeys, anticipating a time when the petrol runs out.

Through the madcap antics of Cause and his donkeys, a sharp thread of grief and rage is evident. This focuses on questions of climate emergency and assimilation, and the novel works in complex ways to provide a sense of what it feels like to be living at the pointy end of both. The latter is given unforgettable weight through the perspective of Cause Man Steel’s youngest son, whose inhalation of media hysteria about Indigenous communities has tragic consequences.

Wright does not make it easy to know what to think of all this: the Ancestors are at work, but they might have bigger fish to fry. Written in a register that is expansive and surprising, Alexis Wright’s prose is like nothing you will encounter elsewhere.

Hospital – Sanya Rushdi

In Sanya Rushdi’s Hospital , the narrator – and thus the reader – is never clear about what is real. This is a work of autofiction, in which the protagonist shares a name and some biographical details with the author.

Hospital explores how Sanya, a student of psychology, navigates experiences of psychosis, medication and forced institutionalisation. She is living with and being treated for psychosis. The experience is one in which time slips, motivations are unclear, and personal agency is obstructed at every turn.

Family members call the Crisis Assessment and Treatment Team to visit Sanya at home, and their perceived role shifts from caring interlocutors to enforcers of a medication regime she actively resists. She is taken, in turn, to a group home and then to a hospital psychiatric ward, where she finds her analysis of her own situation undermined and ignored.

Translated from the Bengali by Arunava Sinha, Hospital is written in an understated tone that does not sensationalise the experiences it portrays. The use of first person is important in keeping the focus on Sanya’s thoughts and feelings, not on how she is diagnosed by others.

Abandon Every Hope: Essays for the Dead – Hayley Singer

Abandon Every Hope is a collection of lyrical essays that laments the violence meted out by humans against farmed animals. This violence is presented in brutal, shocking detail. The writing is always aware of the entanglement of human and animal lives.

Perhaps the most stunning, and shocking, essay in the collection is Inferno: an account of the effect of COVID on the interface between humans and farm animals in the United States, where restaurant closures and infections in processing plants led to the “inelastic agricultural supply chain” grinding to a halt.

But this is an industry that cannot just “stop” its work of breeding and slaughtering animals. New techniques were developed to euthanise millions of pigs and chickens. Poorly protected workers were infected in high numbers.

Like many of the essays in the collection, Inferno reveals how the farming of animals relies on a disregard for the rights of animals, and the humans who are employed to kill and “process” them.

Singer’s grief and her experiences during COVID are at the forefront of many of these essays. They are not easy reading. They take the reader directly into the slaughterhouse, and they are difficult to forget.

• Australian literature
• Literary Prizes
• Women's writing

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The Fashion Influencers of the French Revolution

“Liberty Equality Fashion” explores radical shifts in fashion that embodied the ideas of the French Revolution and the women who led the charge.

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By Dina Gachman

Most days, Anne Higonnet is able to keep her cool. She’s a distinguished professor of art history at Barnard College and Columbia University. Her research has been supported by the Guggenheim and Harvard Radcliffe Institute fellowships. She chooses her words, her tone and her clothing carefully. One day in 2017, though, as Higonnet was quietly working at the Morgan Library & Museum, decorum flew out the windows. She did something slightly unscholarly: She yelped.

“I began to hop up and down, which is a little bit rude,” Higonnet said. “Everyone is polite and quiet in these reading rooms, but inside, all researchers have that loud moment when you’re just so excited. I went to the librarians and said, ‘I’m so sorry I made so much noise, but you have something you don’t even know that you have.’”

That something was an extremely rare and complete set of fashion plates from the Journal des Dames et des Modes, a pre-Vogue, pre-Harper’s Bazaar magazine that launched in Paris in 1797, amid the French Revolution.

The publication documented a brief but crucial period in which clothing, especially women’s clothing, became an unprecedented force of cultural and social change. Corsets, heavy wigs and other restrictive sartorial norms were tossed off to make way for flowing, transparent dresses, handbags as statement pieces and toucan feathers sewn into white crepe dresses — a look that Joséphine Bonaparte, future empress of France, wore to a ball.

The discovery of the plates shed light on the role of fashion in the French Revolution, and on the contributions of the three audacious women who led the charge — a story that Higonnet tells in her new book, “Liberty Equality Fashion: The Women Who Styled the French Revolution.”

Higonnet’s three muses are Bonaparte, Térézia Tallien and Juliette Récamier. These close friends broke rules, cut their hair short and chose simple muslin dresses cinched with madras scarfs instead of the frills and poufs that defined Marie Antoinette ’s rococo taste.

“History handed me three incredible style leaders who had such amazing personal stories,” Higonnet said of Bonaparte, Tallien and Récamier. “At that point, it became about wanting to tell the true story of revolutionary fashion but also wanting everyone to know that the fastest change in clothing history ever had been led by women.”

Years earlier, Higonnet had pushed back against the idea of going into academia and spending long hours hunched over books. Her father, Patrice Higonnet, is a French historian who told his young daughter tales of the French Revolution as bedtime stories. Higonnet loved learning about her heritage, but she didn’t view it as a calling.

“Like all kids, there’s a moment when you really react against your parents,” Higonnet said. “I thought, there is no way I’m going to become an academic.”

Instead, she decided to learn a trade. She loved seeing “accurate and evocative” period clothing in movies and theater productions, so she studied and practiced theatrical costume-making during her undergraduate years at Harvard, only to find that she couldn’t land a job. Higonnet applied to some art history Ph.D. programs “as a backup,” and wound up at Yale. She was offered a teaching job during her first semester. Ten minutes into her first discussion section, she realized how much she loved it. “I guess the fates were pushing me that way,” she said.

While she was writing “Liberty Equality Fashion,” Higonnet came up with the idea to teach a class called “Clothing” and treat the study of fashion as a legitimate academic arm of art history. She thought she would need a room for about 25 students. Then pandemic lockdowns happened, and “all pedagogical bets were off.” In the first semester, taught over video, there were about 130 students.

Now, the class that Higonnet thought of as an “insane experiment” is one of the most popular classes at Columbia and Barnard. Her lessons are never dull, and at times a little funny. In one lecture, she compared 16th-century codpieces to a modern codpiece created by designer Thom Browne for his spring 2020 collection. Later, she pointed out an illustration of a man wearing one of the fashions of his day. “Are these not the shortiest little fancy pants?” Higonnet asked her students. Her glee over fancy pants and codpieces, her yelps over fashion plates in a research library, point to a deep love of the history of clothing, and the stories behind the styles.

Higonnet said she spent “thousands of hours” engaged in research for her book, which, at times, reads like a juicy (but accurate) historical novel about three friends living during the Reign of Terror — a time of mass executions, bloodshed, and imprisonment — who viewed clothing as an expression of autonomy, democracy and fierce rebellion.

“All three women had nothing left to lose after the Terror,” Higonnet wrote. “Desper­ation opened their minds. They would not be defeated. They would do more than survive. They would make the most of what history had dealt them.”

Each faced powerful hurdles to thriving, even surviving, Higonnet said: Tallien (a beautiful and sexually liberated “It Girl” of the French Revolution) had been imprisoned and sentenced to death; Récamier was forced into a sham marriage; and Bonaparte had also been imprisoned and ridiculed by society.

Those tumultuous years were also “a time for the inconceiv­able alternatives,” Higonnet said. “It was this moment where people were willing to really change how they lived, and I find that so heartening about humanity. These three women overcame so much to be so creative. They gave every other woman a chance to be free.”

Higonnet wanted the fashion plates at the Morgan to be widely accessible, so she enlisted a few graduate students to help her digitize them and put them online. Her former Ph.D. student Barthélemy Glama, who is now adviser to the president of the Louvre, worked on that project. He observed Higonnet’s research and writing process, during which she “excavated thousands of archival files” at museums and research libraries in New York, Paris and Kyoto.

At the Peabody Essex Museum in Massachusetts, Siddhartha V. Shah, another former Ph.D. student who was then the museum’s curator of South Asian art, showed Higonnet Bengali muslin and Kashmiri shawls that influenced the styles of her three muses in the 18th century. When describing these materials in the book, Higonnet writes, “It took two-man teams eighteen months to make an average shawl, three years to make a superlative one. The finest could be pulled through a finger ring.”

The brief window that allowed Bonaparte, Récamier and Tallien so much agency when it came to style ended abruptly in 1804, when Napoleon crowned himself emperor of France. In so doing, he brought back pre-revolutionary laws and established a code in which wives could not own property or buy anything without a husband’s permission.

In a chapter called “Order in the Wardrobe,” Higonnet writes that Napoleon jailed a milliner who made a bonnet for Joséphine Bonaparte because he didn’t agree with her price (She had the milliner set free). He also stained one of his wife’s gowns with ink because he wanted her to wear something more to his liking.

For his coronation, the costume he forced Joséphine Bonaparte to wear — a heavy skirt “weighted with emphatically French gold-metal-thread embroidery and a dense red velvet train” — was a powerful symbol of the end of an era. A light muslin dress was out of the question. To top off her royal look, as dictated by her husband, Higonnet writes that “a bulbous tiara fenced in her head.”

Despite these changes, the three women held onto their independence in whatever ways they could, and Higonnet likens their contributions to breaking style boundaries to people like Harry Styles today, or fashion influencers who can turn a look into a trend with a click.

Glama, Higonnet’s former student, said that hearing her frame the three women in her book this way helps current students contextualize the impact they had during a time when women’s bodies, actions and styles were controlled and scrutinized by those in power. “You realize that the role they played is actually a very political and cultural one,” Glama said, “and one that is powerful and meaningful.”

The stories of the book’s three muses are fascinating, and, for Higonnet, the revolution in clothing ushered in by these women might shed light on ways we can tackle issues impacting the world today — issues related to sustainability, fair trade, cultural appropriation and gender identity.

“I think one of the reasons I’m really fascinated by clothing is that I sort of look sideways at the fashion industry,” Higonnet said. “I’m fascinated by it but I’m not always living inside the fashion industry’s rules, so I’m particularly impressed by its power. Academics love to be that way. On the edge of institutions, looking in.”

Dina Gachman is an Austin-based writer. More about Dina Gachman

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