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The Cause and effect essay is another common essay type, either as an essay type on its own, or as part of a larger essay which includes one or more paragraphs examining causes and effects. This page gives information on what a cause and effect essay is , how to structure this type of essay, and how to use cause and effect structure words (transition signals) for this type of essay. There is also an example cause and effect essay on the topic of women at work, as well as some exercises to help you practice this area.
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A cause and effect essay looks at the reasons (or causes) for something, then discusses the results (or effects). For this reason, cause and effect essays are sometimes referred to as reason and result essays. They are one of the most common forms of organisation in academic writing. Sometimes the whole essay will be cause and effect, though sometimes this may be only part of the whole essay. It is also possible, especially for short exam essays, that only the causes or the effects, not both, are discussed. See the examples below.
There are two main ways to structure a cause and effect essay. These are similar to the ways to structure problem-solution essays , namely using a block or a chain structure. For the block structure, all of the causes are listed first, and all of the effects are listed afterwards. For the chain structure, each cause is followed immediately by the effect. Usually that effect will then be the cause of the next effect, which is why this structure is called 'chain'. Both types of structure have their merits. The former is generally clearer, especially for shorter essays, while the latter ensures that any effects you present relate directly to the causes you have given.
The two types of structure, block and chain , are shown in the diagram below.
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Cause and effect structure words are transition signals which show the cause and effect relationships. It is important to be clear which is the cause (or reason) and which is the effect (or result), and to use the correct transition word or phrase. Remember that a cause happens first , and the effect happens later .
Below are some common cause and effect structure words. X is used to indicate a cause, while Y is used to indicate the effect.
Below is a cause and effect essay. This essay uses the block structure . Click on the different areas (in the shaded boxes to the right) to highlight the different structural aspects in this essay, i.e. Causes, Effects, and structure words. This will highlight not simply the paragraphs, but also the thesis statement and summary , as these repeat the causes and effects contained in the main body.
Title: More and more women are now going out to work and some women are now the major salary earner in the family. What are the causes of this, and what effect is this having on families and society?
In the past, most women stayed at home to take care of domestic chores such as cooking or cleaning. Women's liberation and feminism have meant that this situation has been transformed and in contemporary society women are playing an almost equal role to men in terms of work. This has had significant consequences , both in terms of the family , for example by improving quality of life and increasing children's sense of independence , and also for society itself with greater gender equality . The main reasons behind the increase of women in the workplace are women's liberation and feminism. The women's liberation movement originated in the 1960s and was popularised by authors such as Simone de Beauvoir. As a consequence of this, new legislation emerged, granting women equal rights to men in many fields, in particular employment. Because of feminist ideas, men have taken up roles which were previously seen as being for women only, most importantly those related to child rearing. As a result of this, women have more time to pursue their own careers and interests. These have led to some significant effects, both to family life and to society as a whole. Although the earning capacity of a woman in her lifetime is generally much less than that of a man, she can nevertheless make a significant contribution to the family income. The most important consequence of this is an improved quality of life. By helping to maintain a steady income for the family, the pressure on the husband is considerably reduced, hence improving both the husband's and the wife's emotional wellbeing. Additionally, the purchasing power of the family will also be raised. This means that the family can afford more luxuries such as foreign travel and a family car. A further effect on the family is the promotion of independence in the children. Some might argue that having both parents working might be damaging to the children because of a lack of parental attention. However, such children have to learn to look after themselves at an earlier age, and their parents often rely on them to help with the housework. This therefore teaches them important life skills. As regards society, the most significant impact of women going to work is greater gender equality. There are an increasing number of women who are becoming politicians, lawyers, and even CEOs and company managers. This in turn has led to greater equality for women in all areas of life, not just employment. For example, women today have much stronger legal rights to protect themselves against domestic violence and sexual discrimination in the workplace. In conclusion, the increasing number of women at work has brought about some important changes to family life, including improved quality of life and increased independence for children, as well as affecting society itself. It is clear that the sexes are still a long way from being equal in all areas of life, however, and perhaps the challenge for the present century is to ensure that this takes place.
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Below is a checklist for cause and effect essays. Use it to check your own writing, or get a peer (another student) to help you.
The essay is a essay | ||
An appropriate is used, either or | ||
Cause and effect are used accurately | ||
The essay has clear | ||
Each paragraph has a clear | ||
The essay has strong support (facts, reasons, examples, etc.) | ||
The conclusion includes a of the main points |
Find out how to write problem-solution essays in the next section.
Go back to the previous section about compare & contrast essays .
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Author: Sheldon Smith ‖ Last modified: 16 January 2022.
Sheldon Smith is the founder and editor of EAPFoundation.com. He has been teaching English for Academic Purposes since 2004. Find out more about him in the about section and connect with him on Twitter , Facebook and LinkedIn .
Compare & contrast essays examine the similarities of two or more objects, and the differences.
Cause & effect essays consider the reasons (or causes) for something, then discuss the results (or effects).
Discussion essays require you to examine both sides of a situation and to conclude by saying which side you favour.
Problem-solution essays are a sub-type of SPSE essays (Situation, Problem, Solution, Evaluation).
Transition signals are useful in achieving good cohesion and coherence in your writing.
Reporting verbs are used to link your in-text citations to the information cited.
How to master the art of writing a successful cause and effect essay that captivates your readers and earns you top grades.
Are you intrigued by the interconnected nature of events and phenomena? Do you aspire to unravel the hidden threads that link causes to effects? Crafting a cause and outcome essay provides an excellent platform to explore and dissect these connections, allowing you to showcase your analytical skills and express your ideas with precision and clarity.
In this comprehensive guide, we will delve deep into the art of writing cause and outcome essays, equipping you with effective strategies, invaluable tips, and real-life examples that will help you master the craft. Whether you are a seasoned writer looking to enhance your skills or a beginner eager to embark on a new writing journey, this guide has got you covered.
Throughout this journey, we will navigate the intricate realm of cause and outcome relationships, examining how actions, events, and circumstances influence one another. We will explore the essential elements of a cause and outcome essay, honing in on the importance of a strong thesis statement, logical organization, and compelling evidence. By the end of this guide, you will possess the necessary tools to produce a captivating cause and outcome essay that engages your readers and leaves a lasting impact.
When composing a paper that focuses on exploring the connections between actions and their consequences, there are several essential tips that can help you write a compelling cause and effect essay. By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your essay is well-structured, clear, and effectively communicates your ideas.
Before diving into writing, take the time to carefully analyze and identify the causes and effects you want to discuss in your essay. Clearly define the relationship between the actions and consequences you plan to explore, ensuring that they are relevant and significant. |
Structure your essay in a logical and coherent manner. Begin with an engaging introduction that introduces the topic and presents your thesis statement. Then, organize your body paragraphs in a way that allows for a clear progression of ideas and supports your thesis. Finally, conclude your essay by summarizing your main points and reinforcing the relationships between causes and effects. |
When explaining the causes and effects, strive to provide clear and concise explanations. Use specific examples, data, or evidence to support your claims and illustrate the connections between actions and consequences. Avoid vague or ambiguous language that can confuse your readers. |
Use transitional words and phrases to ensure a smooth flow of ideas and improve the readability of your essay. Words and phrases such as “because,” “as a result,” “therefore,” and “consequently” can help signal the cause and effect relationships in your writing. |
After completing the initial draft of your essay, take the time to thoroughly proofread and edit your work. Look out for any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors, and make sure your writing is clear and concise. Remove any irrelevant or repetitive information that may distract your readers. |
By following these tips, you can enhance your ability to write a compelling cause and effect essay. Remember to analyze the causes and effects carefully, organize your ideas effectively, provide clear explanations, use transitional words, and proofread your essay to ensure a polished final piece of writing.
One of the most important aspects of writing a cause and effect essay is understanding its purpose and structure. By understanding these key elements, you can effectively communicate the relationship between causes and effects, and present your argument in a clear and organized manner.
In a cause and effect essay, the purpose is to analyze the causes of a specific event or phenomenon and explain the effects that result from those causes. This type of essay is often used to explore the connections between different factors and to demonstrate how one event leads to another.
To structure your cause and effect essay, consider using a chronological or sequential order. Start by introducing the topic and providing some background information on the causes you will discuss. Then, present your thesis statement, which should clearly state your main argument or claim.
In the body paragraphs, discuss each cause or group of causes in a separate paragraph. Provide detailed explanations, examples, and evidence to support your claims. Make sure to use transitional words and phrases to guide the reader through your essay and to show the logical progression of causes and effects.
Finally, in the conclusion, summarize your main points and restate your thesis, reinforcing your overall argument. You can also discuss the broader implications of your analysis and suggest possible solutions or further research.
By understanding the purpose and structure of a cause and effect essay, you can effectively convey your ideas and arguments to your readers. This will help them follow your reasoning and see the connections between causes and effects, leading to a more convincing and impactful essay.
When embarking on the journey of writing a cause and effect essay, one of the first steps is to choose an engaging and relevant topic. The topic sets the foundation for the entire essay, determining the direction and scope of the content.
To select an effective topic, it is important to consider your interests, as well as the interests of your intended audience. Think about subjects that captivate you and inspire curiosity. Consider current events, personal experiences, or areas of study that pique your interest. By choosing a topic that you are genuinely passionate about, you will be more motivated to conduct thorough research and present compelling arguments.
Additionally, it is essential to select a topic that is relevant and meaningful. Identify an issue or phenomenon that has a clear cause-and-effect relationship, allowing you to explore the connections and consequences in depth. Look for topics that are timely and impactful, as this will ensure that your essay resonates with readers and addresses significant issues in society.
Moreover, a well-chosen topic should have enough depth and breadth to support a comprehensive analysis. Avoid selecting topics that are too broad or shallow, as this can make it challenging to delve into the causes and effects in a meaningful way. Narrow down your focus to a specific aspect or aspect of a broader topic to ensure that you have enough material to explore and analyze.
In conclusion, choosing a topic for your cause and effect essay is a critical step that will shape the entire writing process. By selecting a topic that aligns with your interests, is relevant and meaningful, and has enough depth and breadth, you will lay the foundation for a compelling and informative essay.
Before diving into writing a cause and effect essay, it is essential to conduct a comprehensive research on the topic of your choice. This research phase will provide you with the necessary background information and context to develop a strong and well-supported essay.
During the research process, explore various sources such as books, academic journals, reputable websites, and credible news articles. Utilize synonyms for “research” like “investigate” or “explore” to keep your writing engaging and varied.
Avoid relying solely on a single source or biased information. Instead, strive to gather a variety of perspectives and data points that will enhance the credibility and validity of your essay.
Take notes as you research, highlighting key points, statistics, and quotes that you may want to include in your essay. Organize your findings in a clear and structured manner, making it easier to refer back to them as you begin writing.
Incorporating well-researched evidence and supporting examples into your cause and effect essay will lend credibility to your arguments, making them more persuasive and convincing. By conducting thorough research, you will be able to present a well-rounded and informed analysis of the topic you are writing about.
One of the crucial steps in writing any type of essay, including cause and effect essays, is creating an outline. An outline helps to organize your thoughts and ideas before you start writing, ensuring that your essay has a clear and logical structure. In this section, we will discuss the importance of creating an outline and provide some tips on how to create an effective outline for your cause and effect essay.
When creating an outline, it is important to start with a clear understanding of the purpose and main points of your essay. Begin by identifying the main cause or event that you will be discussing, as well as its effects or consequences. This will serve as the foundation for your outline, allowing you to structure your essay in a logical and coherent manner.
Once you have identified the main cause and effects, it is time to organize your ideas into a clear and logical order. One effective way to do this is by using a table. Create a table with two columns, one for the cause and one for the effect. Then, list the main causes and effects in each column, using bullet points or short phrases. This will help you see the connections between the different causes and effects, making it easier to write your essay.
In addition to listing the main causes and effects, it is also important to include supporting details and examples in your outline. These can help to strengthen your argument and provide evidence for your claims. Include specific examples, facts, and statistics that support each cause and effect, and organize them under the relevant point in your outline.
Lastly, make sure to review and revise your outline before you start writing your essay. Check for any gaps in your logic or missing information, and make any necessary adjustments. Your outline should serve as a roadmap for your essay, guiding you through the writing process and ensuring that your essay is well-structured and coherent.
In conclusion, creating an outline is an essential step in writing a cause and effect essay. It helps to organize your thoughts and ideas, ensuring that your essay has a clear and logical structure. By identifying the main cause and effects, organizing your ideas into a table, including supporting details and examples, and reviewing your outline, you can create an effective outline that will guide you through the writing process.
Once you have identified the main causes and effects of the topic you are writing about, it is time to develop your body paragraphs. In these paragraphs, you will present specific evidence and examples to support your claims. The body of your essay should be well-structured and focused, with each paragraph addressing a single cause or effect.
Start each body paragraph with a topic sentence that clearly states the main point you will be discussing. Then, provide detailed explanations and evidence to support your argument. This can include statistics, research findings, expert opinions, or personal anecdotes. Remember to use clear and concise language to convey your ideas effectively.
In order to make your writing more coherent, you can use transition words and phrases to connect your ideas and create a logical flow between paragraphs. Words like “because”, “as a result”, “therefore”, and “consequently” can be used to show cause and effect relationships.
Additionally, it is important to use paragraph unity, which means that each paragraph should focus on a single cause or effect. Avoid including unrelated information or discussing multiple causes/effects in a single paragraph, as this can confuse the reader and weaken your argument.
Furthermore, consider using examples and evidence to enhance the clarity and persuasiveness of your arguments. Concrete examples and real-life scenarios can help illustrate the cause and effect relationship and make your writing more engaging to the reader.
In conclusion, developing the body paragraphs of your cause and effect essay is crucial in presenting a well-structured and persuasive argument. By using topic sentences, clear explanations, transition words, and relevant evidence, you can effectively convey your ideas and convince the reader of the cause and effect relationship you are discussing.
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Published September 27, 2020. Updated May 19, 2022.
A cause and effect essay explains why events happen (causes), what results (effects), and the relationship between the cause and effect(s).
Cause and effect essays are commonly structured in four ways: causal chain, causes, effects, and causes and effects. Once you decide on a structure, you should choose your topic. You may already have some causes and/or effects in mind. Brainstorm to come up with ideas. Brainstorming helps you think more about your topic and gives you a good selection of causes and effects to choose from. Choose what causes and effects to focus on. Develop a discussion of the causes and effects to build a case for the plausibility of these causes and effects and their relationship.
Worried about your writing? Submit your paper for a Chegg Writing essay check , or for an Expert Check proofreading . Both can help you find and fix potential writing issues.
Cause and effect essays are commonly structured in four ways:
Start by considering the length of your essay and other requirements. Follow the focus and topic assigned by your instructor. Otherwise, choose the option that is best for you.
A causal chain follows a specific sequence of causes and effects. It starts with an initial topic and then moves forward, identifying a specific effect of this topic. This effect, then, causes another effect, and so on down the chain.
Topic → leads to A → leads to B → leads to C → final effect
A causal chain is a good structure if you want to build up to a certain key effect of the topic and show the reader the steps it takes to get there.
The causal chain structure works well for either a short (2-3 pages) or a long (4+ pages) essay, depending on how many steps you need to discuss to reach the final effect.
When you focus on causes, start with a topic you’re interested in and think about what caused it? In a way, you’re looking backward to understand the factors that caused something or that keep it happening.
Causes → Topic
This is good for a short essay because the scope is limited to focusing on causes.
If you focus on effects, start with a topic and work forward by asking what happens due to this event or topic? What are its effects?
Topic → Effects
Effects may be in the future. For example, if a certain law is passed, what will be the most likely outcome? We can’t know for sure until it happens, but we can use existing factors and logical reasoning to make a case for certain possibilities.
You could also focus on effects that are occurring or that have occurred. For example, what effects do video games have on a certain age group? This might also allow you to focus your analysis on an existing debate. In this example, the nature of the effects of video games on children is a common topic of debate.
This is good for a short essay because what you are covering is limited to effects.
With this focus, you’d consider what makes something happen and what its effects are.
Causes → Topic → Effects
If you are writing a longer essay, you could consider discussing both causes and effects. This wider scope could result in a more thorough examination of the topic. But make sure not to set yourself up to do too much. You don’t have to touch on every cause and effect you brainstorm. Rather, your focus should relate to your purpose. Remembering your focus allows you to screen out the causes and effects that aren’t relevant to your purpose.
The cause and effect structure is good for a longer essay (4 or more pages) because you’ll have to cover more material.
Now that you’ve decided on a focus, what do you want to write about? Your assignment prompt might give you some direction, but if the essay is open-topic, consider what you’d be interested in writing about. Here are some ideas to help you choose:
You want to have an end goal, a purpose. You’re discussing causes and effects, but why? To show people what? To convince people of what? For example, you could analyze effects for the purpose of showing that video games help teenagers develop good teamwork and decision-making skills.
At first, you might think about what you want to learn or explore. Maybe you’ve found that jobs in a career field you’re interested in are increasing or decreasing, and you’d like to explore the causes for that. Maybe you’d like to explore the effects of companies allowing employees to work from home. If your research leads you to conclude that these effects are mostly positive, you might focus your purpose on convincing employers to offer more work-from-home flexibility. To do that, you’d analyze the effects.
Consider your audience can help you focus your topic and develop content. What are the relevant characteristics of your audience? What are their likely questions, concerns, or biases? Answering these questions helps you decide what to focus on. If your audience is owners or leaders of a struggling business, you could analyze the causes of their poor sales to help them improve. This example shows the connection between audience and purpose.
A phenomenon is something noteworthy or special that stands out. The topic could be from pop culture, science, current events, or anything else. You could make an argument for the causes of a movie’s popularity or explore why a particular age group favors a certain social media platform. Topics are everywhere!
Trend , as used here, doesn’t mean a fad, but rather, something that rises or falls in popularity over time.
If you write on a trend, decide the beginning and end of the period you will be discussing. For instance, the rise of women in the workforce starting from WWII makes sense because with men fighting in the war, women had to step into several key industries normally dominated by men. However, if you tried to discuss significant causes of the increase of women in the workforce from WWII to the present, you’d probably find that to be too long of a period of time to discuss thoroughly.
You may already have some causes and effects in mind. Keep brainstorming to come up with more. You won’t write about everything, but brainstorming helps you think more about your topic and gives you a good selection of causes and effects to choose from.
As you brainstorm, consider different types of causes and effects.
Surface causes and effects are obvious. They come immediately to mind, and their connection to the topic is clear or well-known. For example, the connection between smoking and lung damage. Because of this, surface causes and effects usually don’t need extensive development. While they could have a role in your essay, you wouldn’t want to focus solely on obvious causes and effects.
These are not immediately obvious. This doesn’t mean they’re baseless “conspiracy theory” ideas, but that they’re not things people would immediately know or think of. They might be more complicated or even rarely acknowledged on a conscious level. These might not even occur to you until you’ve done more research and thought more about the topic. Below-the-surface causes and effects take more work to develop in an essay, but they are generally more intriguing.
Immediate causes and effects happen right before or after the topic. Because of this proximity, they are often more obvious, although they are not necessarily simple.
These happen well before or after the topic. You’ll have to think about the length of time that makes sense for your topic. If you are considering the increase of women in the workforce, considering WWII probably makes sense, even though it was over seventy years ago. However, if you are speculating about the causes of the popularity of Facebook, seventy years in the past is too far.
Perpetuating causes not only make something happen but also keep it going as well. Such causes perpetuate the topic.
Use these ideas to help you decide what causes and effects to focus on:
Before you turn in that paper, don’t forget to cite your sources in APA format , MLA format , or a style of your choice.
You are looking for connections between the causes and the effects of the topic. You’re building a case for the plausibility of these causes and effects.
Have a working thesis in mind. You’ll probably refine it as you go.
Make sure to avoid the false causality logical fallacy . This can also be expressed as “coincidence doesn’t equal causation.” That one event precedes another does not make the first event a cause of another. It’s up to you as the writer to establish a firm causal link.
Think about the order in which you present the causes and effects. There might be some that form a foundation for understanding others. There might also be a chronological sequence, especially if you are following a causal chain. You might also choose to develop your most compelling cause or effect.
By Ericka Scott Nelson. Ericka earned a MA in English from the University of California, Riverside. She teaches composition at a community college.
Glossary of Grammatical and Rhetorical Terms
In composition , cause and effect is a method of paragraph or essay development in which a writer analyzes the reasons for—and/or the consequences of—an action, event, or decision.
A cause-and-effect paragraph or essay can be organized in various ways. For instance, causes and/or effects can be arranged in either chronological order or reverse chronological order. Alternatively, points can be presented in terms of emphasis , from least important to most important, or vice versa.
I. what is a cause and effect essay.
A cause and effect essay is one that shows how two or more events are connected. This type of essay is meant to explain and analyze why something happened or how something occurred. Phrases you may have heard that are similar to cause and effect are action and consequence and chain of events .
Here are some examples of a cause and effect essay.
How heat makes water boil . This essay would explain that heat causes additional energy in the water. The effect of adding heat energy to water is that the water turns to vapor. When the water turns to vapor, it forms bubbles in the liquid water.
Why brushing your teeth causes good health. This essay would offer facts or data that the bacteria in plaque are unhealthy for you. It would then show that brushing your teeth causes your mouth to have less plaque. The essay would outline a two-step cause and effect: Brushing your teeth has the effect of reducing the amount of plaque in your mouth, and reduced amount of plaque has a positive effect on your health.
How the Stamp Act caused anger in the American colonies . This essay would include enough context for the reader to understand the historical time period. It would then present the Stamp Act (A list of unfair taxes) as the cause of colonial anger. The essay would show the effects of the Stamp act by explaining how the colonists protested with violence.
Cause and effect essays can be looked at in two broad categories. The first is an essay that examines how multiple causes lead to a single large effect. The second is an essay that shows how one large cause has multiple effects.
Example 1 “Why Gorillas are Endangered”
This essay would examine the causes that combine to create a single effect: a low number of Gorillas. The writer could identify three main causes: loss of habitat, poaching, and war. One paragraph would explain how habitat loss makes it harder for gorillas to find food. A second paragraph would show that people kill gorillas for trophies and food. A third paragraph would state that gorillas are killed by bombs and landmines when people are at war in the area. The essay would conclude by combining the evidence of these three causes, to explain how it endangers gorillas.
Other topics for this type of cause and effect essay are:
Example 2 “How Exercise Improves your Health”
An essay of this type would be about how exercise can have several positive effects on your health.
The essay would begin by defining what exercise is, and explain how common exercises are performed. The writer would then focus, one paragraph at a time, on several positive effects of exercise. For instance, there could be a paragraph about how exercise leads to a healthier heart. Evidence to support the connection between exercise and a healthy heart would be included. Another paragraph would show the effect that exercise can have on muscle strength and bone density. A third paragraph would give evidence that exercise causes a reduction in stress. The essay would end by connecting these three effects back to the same single cause: Exercise.
A thesis is a clear statement about what your essay will show. In the cause of a cause and effect essay, a thesis will include both the cause(s) and the effect(s) that will be explained later in the essay.
The writer must give the readers enough background information so that they can follow the thesis and understand the value of the information.
This is a central part of a cause and effect essay. The action or event needs to be described in such a way that the reader can understand what the action or event caused.
The effect of the event must be described in a cause and effect essay.
A. clearly identify the causes and effects for the reader.
A strong cause and effect essay identifies the cause(s) and effect(s) for the reader. Remember that a cause is the reason; it explains why something happened. Meanwhile, an effect is what happened or the result.
The topic of a cause and effect essay must be a single idea. Once you have chosen the single idea, you should determine if it is more useful to analyze it as a cause or as an effect (See Part III above).
Look at the table below. In the column on the left, we have essays with a single cause and multiple effects. In the column on the right, we have essays with multiple causes creating a single effect.
Topic as ‘cause’ | TOPIC | Topic as ‘effect’ |
How being healthy effects a person’s lifestyle
| Health | Things a person can do to achieve health
|
The benefits of farming
| Seed growth | The elements of farming
|
As you can see, topics can be looked at from either standpoint, but an essay normally only focuses on one. It can become confusing to write and read an essay that covers multiple effects and multiple causes! So, be sure that you know the central topic and which type of essay structure you are using.
A strong cause and effect essay does more than just list information. It also analyzes how the information fits together, and explains the important parts to the reader. The explanation is often combined with the ‘effect’ part of the essay. This part of the essay is the evidence or reasoning that allows the reader to connect the cause with the effect clearly.
Incomplete: Listing information without explanation
Exercise, like running, is good for your heart and lungs. A healthy cardiovascular system is important for your health, so running is good for you.
Complete: Explaining the cause (running) and effect (health) sequence connecting the information
Exercise, like running, is good for your heart and lungs. This is because running makes the heart and lungs work hard. The hard work of running makes them become stronger. A stronger heart and lungs means a healthier cardiovascular system. Therefore, running is good for you.
Incomplete: Listing information without explanation
Poaching kills too many gorillas. Because of poachers, there are fewer gorillas in the wild, and they become endangered.
Complete: Explaining the effect (fewer gorillas will be born) of poaching (cause)
Poaching kills too many gorillas. Poaching removes not only the gorilla, but future generations as well. Gorillas have an average of three babies in their lifetime. Because of poachers, there are fewer gorillas in the wild. Even worse, there will be fewer gorillas born in the future.
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A cause and effect essay explores why events happen (cause) and what occurs as an outcome (effect). It's a type of essay that explains connections between different things, events or phenomena. Cause and effect essays should clearly state causal relationships and help readers understand how things are interconnected.
Writing a cause and effect essay is quite a difficult task since not everything can be explained by lookingat the issue from the fist glance. You often should conduct additional research to make sure that your conclusion is right. By using our expert tricks and tips, you can ease your task and prepare an interesting project. This blog post will shed more light on such aspects:
Also, get ready to find some examples that will surely come in handy. So let’s get started!
A cause and effect essay is a type of academic writing that defines a causal relationship between two objects, events or phenomena. Its main purpose is to explain the impact of one thing on another one. Writing a paper on causal topics requires a clear definition of the cause-and-effect link. This means that students should identify such situation and share their opinion on the consequences. To prepare for the writing process, you should conduct preliminary research. Prewriting includes 3 preparatory stages:
This information will be enough to cover any issue. But it will take time to prepare necessary evidence. You should use all available sources and write a plan for your paper. Make sure that the accuracy of the received information is beyond doubt. To make your work simpler, you should determine the topic you are particularly interested in. Preparing a project that you aren’t passionate about is a huge mistake that any professional can easily see. Keep reading to find out what makes a cause and effect essay successful and how to write it with ease. In case you are looking for other essays such as problem and solution essays , browse one more of our blogs.
Writing a cause and effect essay requires studying all important details thoroughly since there is no other way to get a comprehensive view of the situation. Students should make the list of reasons for a particular event, and then share observations in a logical order. Here’re several useful suggestions that will help you get started:
Keep in mind that it’s you whose work’s result depends on, so make sure that you have prepared convincing arguments.
Writing an informative piece begins with searching for an unusual topic. But it doesn’t mean that you won’t have to do anything else. Your task is to attract the readers’ attention, and this is impossible to achieve without preparing a structured cause and effect essay outline. Start by developing an informative plan, including these sections:
Forget about literally copying ideas from other sources. Your paper will be successful if you support each assumption with arguments. The focus on credibility is an important requirement that will enable you to make the right impression.
A cause and effect essay structure doesn’t differ from the rules of organizing your ideas in other text forms. Students are still required to come up with an introduction, the main points for body paragraphs, and summarize all presented information. Each block should resonate with your thesis. Generally, a cause and effect essay follows a 5 paragraph essay outline . However, the number of body paragraphs depends on the number of main points. Sometimes, one thing may have multiple effects. In this case, you should be prepared to create more paragraphs. Your finished text must be clear from speculation and guesses. Compiling a cause-and-effect chain is mandatory for the academic paper as well.
Typically, a cause and effect essay introduction includes such elements:
While working on your introduction, keep in mind that you will need to come up with the hook in an essay that will attract your audience’s attention. Then, you should provide some context to get readers familiar with your subject. Finally, you will develop your thesis statement listing causes and effects that will be discussed. If you still don’t have any ideas how to start a cause and effect essay, we recommend reading these tips:
A successful introduction should follow these common recommendations. So make sure you don’t skip our suggestions. Can't work those entire cause-and-effect writing out yet? Don't worry, professional college essay writers are always there for you.
The most difficult thing about writing a cause and effect essay is that readers may not follow all arguments and proofs. To save your work from possible confusion, you can structure your essay using body paragraphs. There are 2 methods to arrange your ideas in your main body:
The idea behind the block method is to provide arguments that are related to causes of events, and, then, use some evidence to show the effects. With this method, you can divide causal information into several blocks. This can simplify perception of your paper. You will get something like this:
It’s somewhat difficult for beginners to write a cause and effect essay body using this method. There may be too much space between the reasons and effects. However, using this method helps you eliminate any possible confusion in readers. Make a short outline of your presentation and use it to think over some basic structure. This trick will help you focus on the main facts and unbiasedly assess any situation.
Chain method is another way to organize information in a cause and effect essay body. Unlike the block method, building a chain is much easier for beginners. Since great attention is paid to cause-and-effect links, you should use an appropriate practical chain method. By choosing this option, you can sort out all arguments without missing any important details. Here’s how it will look like:
By following this step-by-step cause and effect description in your project, you’ll be able to select a course and follow it throughout your whole work. As a result, you will draw up the main body that is structured according to academic requirements. You will be able to focus on a certain thought thanks to a clear understanding of your motives. This approach has been developed for students to choose the main idea first and only then proceed to writing their essay. Still, reasons and consequences do not take a back seat since an essay’s structure is united by some common idea.
Cause and effect essay conclusion is probably the easiest section. Here, students don't have to introduce any new ideas. You will deal with an entirely different task – summarizing your critical points. Make sure you include these details:
Since your goal is to study cause-and-effect links, a conclusion is a great section to make some analysis. Students should organize their writing so that readers won’t have any questions after reading it. This being said, your final paragraph should confirm your thesis statement expressed in an introduction. In case you still have some questions, find an appropriate conclusion essay example .
To make writing a cause and effect essay bring the result you need, use these simple tips:
If you aren’t sure about the chosen topic, consult your professor. An expert opinion will help you choose a different direction and achieve the result you need. An irrelevant work is much worse than the one written with errors.
>> Read more: How to Write an Essay
Sometimes, all you need is good cause and effect essay examples. Luckily, we have lots of samples available on our website. Feel free to explore our collection of examples in the Sample section or check our ready-made essay below. Use this beautiful opportunity to save your time looking for essays. Alongside cause & effect, StudyCrumb proposes pretty great help with essay of any complexity.
It takes some effort and practice to master your cause/effect essay writing skills. Choosing a topic, preparing an outline, and searching for reliable arguments takes much time. You can achieve your goal by composing an essay using our guide.
Our experts are ready to offer exceptional writing services and help with any academic paper. Professional approach and timely delivery are far from being the only advantages. Your work will be done by genuine experts who know how to convey any idea and develop a solid justification of cause and effect.
1. which are the three types of cause and effect essays.
There are several types of cause and effect essays. To choose a preferable option, you should decide on the kind of work you are going to prepare. Each student can choose any of these 3 types:
These options are popular, so you should look for a narrative structure that suits your chosen type.
You are assigned an essay, but you don’t understand which topic is narrow enough to address in a cause-and-effect essay? To get an answer, you won’t need to conduct any research since such a direction as Renewable Energy Resources is quite common. The main difficulty is that it will be impossible to cover this topic in a short essay. As your statement, you can use a variety of opinions on the existence of renewable resources.
The format choice affects your paper’s style, so you should decide between two popular options: MLA and APA. The difference is that the chosen cause and effect essay format assumes compliance with specific requirements. Select an applicable style depending on your field of study.
The number of paragraphs in a cause and effect essay depends on the complexity of your topic. For this reason, you should decide on the number of causes and effects that can be covered. Usually, a complete essay consists of:
Daniel Howard is an Essay Writing guru. He helps students create essays that will strike a chord with the readers.
Cause And Effect Owen Williams
Most of us have come across the Latinate logical fallacy with the high-falutin title post hoc, ergo propter hoc, which means simply: "after this, therefore because of this." Nevertheless, if we can rule out coincidence, a strong argument can be built on the linking of an event or condition that most likely causes some result, or effect. This rhetorical mode is often encountered in history, chemistry, and biology.
There are several paradigms or patterns often used to map out these connections:
In addition to these patterns, you should probably recognize that causes naturally fall into three categories: (1) necessary causes, which must be present for an event to occur but may not be solely responsible for the event, (2) contributory causes, which help bring about events but can't produce effects independently, and (3) sufficient causes, which are all that is needed to cause an event. Be aware that most causes are either necessary or contributory.
Also be aware that there are many reasoning errors, or logical fallacies, associated with causal relationships. A few of the more common ones: (1) ignoring multiple causes (stating that permissive parents, space aliens, or TV cause teenage violence-it's actually all three), (2) mistaking chronology for causation, (3) confusing causes with effects, and (4) inept causal analysis (I didn't study and got an "A"-therefore I won't study ever again!).
Now for the examples. If I say "freshman drinking," can you give me several causes for this event? How about several effects? Create an hypothetical causal chain.
Next, break into groups of 2 or 3 and produce a rough paper outline for each of the above patterns for the topic "teenage marriage."
Over 95% of people experience at least one headache in their lifetime. But there are many kinds of head, neck, face, and eye pain. Researchers have identified over 200 different headache types, varying in intensity, location, duration, and cause. Determining the kind you have is essential for proper management, and it can help you know if your symptoms are a sign of something serious.
This article covers the most common types of headaches, how to find relief, and when to get help.
Healthcare providers break headaches into two categories based on their causes: primary and secondary. Primary headaches are neurological disorders that arise on their own. This type includes migraine, tension, and cluster headaches, among others.
Tension headaches are the most common type, causing a band of mild to moderate pain or pressure along the temples or in the neck. This type also causes nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light or sound. Muscular tension in the head and neck often causes tension headaches. Triggers include stress, sleep problems, hunger, or dehydration.
Common treatments to relieve symptoms include over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers, prescribed muscle relaxers, or tricyclic antidepressants. Acupuncture, massage, and other relaxation methods help prevent attacks.
Migraine causes moderate to severe shooting pain, often on one side of the head, that lasts hours to days. Other symptoms include light or sound sensitivity and nausea, and most people who get migraines experience migraine with aura , in which sensory or visual distortions precede attacks.
Abnormal activity in the brain’s trigeminal nerve, which regulates pain and sensation from the head, causes migraine. They are more common among people assigned female at birth. Bright lights, stress, poor sleep, skipping meals, and certain foods like chocolate, red wine, and cured meat can trigger migraine attacks.
Medications for migraine attacks include triptans , ergots, as well as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or other analgesics. Anticonvulsants, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, and certain antidepressants are preventative medications.
Cluster headache causes piercing pain behind one eye, a drooping eyelid, tearing, and congestion. Attacks last 15 minutes to several hours and come in clusters—weeks to months of daily or nearly daily headaches, which often strike at night—followed by at least one month of remission.
Researchers have not identified the exact causes of cluster headaches , but triggers include alcohol, cigarette smoke, overexertion, and bright lights. Healthcare providers prescribe triptans, oxygen therapy (breathing oxygen from a respirator), corticosteroids, or dihydroergotamine (DHE) injections for attacks. Steroids, allergy medications, blood pressure medications, and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) blockers prevent cases.
Hemicrania continua is a rare, severe headache that causes persistent pain on one side of the head. Additional symptoms include eye swelling, congestion, runny nose, nausea, and light and sound sensitivity. The exact cause of this rare headache is unknown, and this type doesn’t have triggers.
Adults assigned female at birth are at the highest risk. Treatment options include Tivorbex (indomethacin) and corticosteroids.
Ice pick headaches are characterized by brief, sharp, stabbing pain and tears in one eye or the temple. Attacks last about 10 seconds and cause nausea and light and sound sensitivity. The exact causes aren't known, and people assigned female at birth are more susceptible. Tivorbex (indomethacin) is the primary treatment.
Thunderclap headaches are considered the most painful type and reach their maximum intensity within one minute of onset. This type can be primary or a sign of brain hemorrhage (bleeding). These headaches last about five minutes and have no triggers. They are always a medical emergency; healthcare providers treat primary cases with Tivorbex (indomethacin).
Hypnic or “alarm clock” headaches occur at night and disrupt sleep. They typically affect people over 60 and cause dull or throbbing unilateral (one-sided) pain that lasts anywhere from 15 minutes to four hours. Medications for this type include Carbolith (lithium carbonate), Sibelium (flunarizine), and Tivorbex (indomethacin).
Secondary headaches arise as symptoms of other diseases or health conditions. They’re the headaches you get when you have allergies, feel sick, or hit your head, among other causes.
Inflamed sinuses from allergies or respiratory illnesses cause headaches that feel like squeezing, pressure, or pain in the cheeks, brow, or forehead. Symptoms worsen when you bend or lean; some also experience achy teeth, fatigue, and congestion. Sinus headaches resolve as the inflammation subsides. OTC pain relievers effectively manage symptoms.
Post-traumatic headache (PTH) occurs after a head or neck impact. Symptoms appear within a week of an injury, such as whiplash or a traumatic brain injury (TBI). It causes headache symptoms as well as TBI symptoms such as confusion, fatigue, irritability, and anxiety. PTH treatments include NSAIDs, analgesics , caffeine, and triptans.
Hormone headaches arise due to fluctuations in the female sex hormone, estrogen. These headaches are typically one-sided and caused by menstruation, pregnancy, birth control, and hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Along with pain, symptoms include light sensitivity, sore scalp, appetite loss, dizziness, and nausea.
Healthcare providers may recommend NSAIDs or prescribe triptans, oral birth control, or hormone treatments for this issue. Antiseizure, tricyclic antidepressants , and certain anti-hypertensive (blood pressure) medications treat severe cases.
In regular coffee or tea drinkers, caffeine withdrawal can cause headaches and trigger migraine attacks. Caffeine causes physical dependency, so reintroducing caffeine resolves the issue.
Alcohol also triggers migraines and causes hangover headaches. Hangover headache is a form of withdrawal due to dehydration, poor sleep, intestinal irritation, and inflammation. OTC pain relieving medications help ease fatigue, sweating, nausea, light and sound sensitivity, and irritability that these headaches cause.
Exercising too much can lead to exertion headaches, which last anywhere from five minutes to two days. This type of headache causes throbbing, bilateral pain that sets in after intense physical effort. Researchers aren’t sure what causes this headache, and there aren’t any standard therapies, though reports note Tivorbex (indomethacin) may be effective.
A headache is a symptom of extreme hypertension (blood pressure measuring over 180/120), a medical emergency known as a hypertensive crisis . Additional symptoms include nausea, vomiting, breathing difficulties, nosebleeds, and anxiety. Along with pain-relievers, medications that treat high blood pressure help relieve this headache.
A spinal headache is a rare complication of lumbar puncture—an invasive treatment used for back pain diagnostic testing or to administer local anesthesia. In this procedure, providers use a syringe to collect fluid or administer anesthesia from the spinal canal. This fluid disruption lowers pressure on the brain, which can cause dull pain in the front of the head. Spinal headache symptoms worsen when you stand, cough, sneeze, or move.
Spinal headaches typically occur within five days of a lumbar puncture and usually independently resolve within two weeks. Lying down, OTC pain relievers, and caffeine help ease symptoms.
Medication overuse headache (MOH) occurs when you take too many NSAIDs, triptans, or other pain relievers for primary headaches. MOH is a headache occurring on 15 or more days per month, developing as a consequence of regular overuse of acute or symptomatic headache medication (on 10 or more, or 15 or more days per month, depending on the medication) for more than three months.
While all pain-relieving medications can cause this effect, it’s especially common with opioids and medications containing butalbital, such as Fioricet. Stopping the use resolves this issue.
Since different headaches can resemble each other, the only way to know what you have is to seek a diagnosis from a healthcare provider. A healthcare provider may diagnose you by evaluating the following:
In cases of suspected stroke, brain hemorrhage, or other issues, healthcare providers may call for imaging or additional tests, including:
In general, if headaches are significantly impacting your life, seek care. Call a healthcare provider if you experience:
While most headaches aren’t a sign of anything dangerous, certain warning signs indicate a medical emergency. Call 911 if you experience:
Depending on the type you have, you may be able to prevent headaches. Lifestyle changes and certain habits can help with primary headache disorders. Standard prevention methods include:
Most headaches don’t cause complications. However, chronic cases raise the risk of mood disorders . In one study of people seeking care for headaches, nearly 20% had depression, and almost 14% had anxiety.
There also are several rarer complications:
There are many different types of headaches. Primary headaches—those arising in the absence of other diseases—include migraine, tension, and cluster headaches. Secondary headaches, which are symptoms of different diseases, include headaches due to sinus infection and those due to accident or injury, among others.
If you experience regular or debilitating headaches, it’s critical to seek medical care. With proper diagnosis, healthcare providers can connect you to treatment and prevention options. The sooner you get help, the better the outcome.
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Straburzyński M, Gryglas-Dworak A, Nowaczewska M, Brożek-Mądry E, Martelletti P. Etiology of 'sinus headache'-moving the focus from rhinology to neurology. A systematic review . Brain Sci . 2021;11(1):79. doi:10.3390/brainsci11010079
Wijeratne T, Wijeratne C, Korajkic N, Bird S, Sales C, Riederer F. Secondary headaches - red and green flags and their significance for diagnostics . eNeurologicalSci . 2023;32:100473. doi:10.1016/j.ensci.2023.100473
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By Mark Gurarie Gurarie is a freelance writer and editor. He is a writing composition adjunct lecturer at George Washington University.
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Multi-omics analysis reveals the regulatory mechanism of different probiotics on growth performance and intestinal health of salmo trutta ( s. trutta ).
2. material and methods, 2.1. probiotics source, s. trutta and trial design, 2.2. feed and sample collection, 2.3. growth performance analysis, 2.4. metagenomic analysis, 2.4.1. genomic dna extraction, library preparation, and sequencing, 2.4.2. metagenomic de novo assembly, gene prediction, and annotation, 2.5. metabolomics analysis, 2.5.1. metabolite extraction and treatment, 2.5.2. lc-ms/ms analysis, 2.5.3. data preprocessing and annotation, 2.5.4. data analysis, 2.6. correlation analysis between microbiome and metabolome, 3.1. survival and growth performance analysis, 3.2. effect of probiotics addition on intestinal microbial composition and function in s. trutta, 3.3. functional prediction of microbe community, 3.4. quality control, 3.5. analysis of differential metabolites and their kegg enrichment in control and probiotic-treated groups, 3.6. correlation analysis between microbiome and metabolism, 4. discussion, 5. conclusions, supplementary materials, author contributions, institutional review board statement, data availability statement, acknowledgments, conflicts of interest.
Click here to enlarge figure
Parameters | Group | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
CON | SC | LAB | BL | |
Initial BW (g) | 85.63 ± 2.36 | 83.63 ± 1.57 | 86.63 ± 1.23 | 85.21 ± 2.66 |
Final BW (g) | 158.83 ± 7.68 | 166.83 ± 4.22 | 173.83 ± 3.65 | 189.83 ± 4.21 |
AWG (%) | 85.41 ± 3.86 | 99.47 ± 1.30 | 100.65 ± 1.36 | 122.82 ± 2.02 |
Initial BL (cm) | 17.27 ± 0.15 | 17.22 ± 0.22 | 17.30 ± 0.16 | 17.25 ± 0.18 |
Final BL (cm) | 22.45 ± 0.31 | 22.82 ± 0.25 | 23.62 ± 0.28 | 24.01 ± 0.20 |
AGR (%) | 29.99 ± 0.67 | 32.52 ± 0.24 | 36.53 ± 0.36 | 39.19 ± 0.29 |
Survival (%) | 92.22 ± 1.92 | 95.56 ± 3.85 | 97.78 ± 1.92 | 96.67 ± 3.33 |
Liver body index (%) | 1.44 ± 0.01 | 1.43 ± 0.02 | 1.42 ± 0.08 | 1.40 ± 0.03 |
Fattiness (%) | 1.45 ± 0.03 | 1.46 ± 0.02 | 1.49 ± 0.01 | 1.52 ± 0.02 |
The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. |
Chen, M.; Wang, Z.; He, H.; He, W.; Zhang, Z.; Sun, S.; Wang, W. Multi-Omics Analysis Reveals the Regulatory Mechanism of Different Probiotics on Growth Performance and Intestinal Health of Salmo trutta ( S. trutta ). Microorganisms 2024 , 12 , 1410. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12071410
Chen M, Wang Z, He H, He W, Zhang Z, Sun S, Wang W. Multi-Omics Analysis Reveals the Regulatory Mechanism of Different Probiotics on Growth Performance and Intestinal Health of Salmo trutta ( S. trutta ). Microorganisms . 2024; 12(7):1410. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12071410
Chen, Mengjuan, Zhitong Wang, Hui He, Wenjia He, Zihao Zhang, Shuaijie Sun, and Wanliang Wang. 2024. "Multi-Omics Analysis Reveals the Regulatory Mechanism of Different Probiotics on Growth Performance and Intestinal Health of Salmo trutta ( S. trutta )" Microorganisms 12, no. 7: 1410. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12071410
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The ruling makes a distinction between official actions of a president, which have immunity, and those of a private citizen. In dissent, the court’s liberals lament a vast expansion of presidential power.
By Adam Liptak
Reporting from Washington
The Supreme Court ruled on Monday that former President Donald J. Trump is entitled to substantial immunity from prosecution on charges of trying to overturn the last election, a blockbuster decision in the heat of the 2024 campaign that vastly expanded presidential power.
The vote was 6 to 3, dividing along partisan lines. Its immediate practical effect will be to further complicate the case against Mr. Trump, with the chances that it will go before a jury ahead of the election now vanishingly remote and the charges against him, at a minimum, narrowed.
The decision amounted to a powerful statement by the court’s conservative majority that presidents should be insulated from the potential that actions they take in carrying out their official duties could later be used by political enemies to charge them with crimes.
Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr., writing for the majority, said Mr. Trump had at least presumptive immunity for his official acts. He added that the trial judge must undertake an intensive factual review to separate official and unofficial conduct and to assess whether prosecutors can overcome the presumption protecting Mr. Trump for his official conduct.
If Mr. Trump prevails at the polls, the issue could become moot since he could order the Justice Department to drop the charges.
The liberal wing, in some of the harshest dissents ever filed by justices of the Supreme Court, said the majority had created a kind of king not answerable to the law.
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Cause #1. Cause #2. Cause #3 (and so on…) The effect of the causes. Conclusion. 2. One cause, many effects. This type of cause and effect essay is constructed to show the various effects of a particular event, problem, or decision. Once again, you will have to demonstrate your comprehensive knowledge and analytical mastery of the field.
A cause and effect essay typically consists of several key elements that help to establish a clear structure. These elements include an introduction, a thesis statement, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. By carefully organizing and structuring these elements, you can create a coherent and logical flow of ideas throughout your essay. ...
A common cause and effect essay is about the American Civil War. Teachers of American History frequently ask their students to write about the causes of the Civil War (such as slavery and states' rights) and the effects of the Civil War (such as emancipation and universal suffrage). There are three main types of cause and effect essays: 1.
The purpose of the cause-and-effect essay is to determine how various phenomena relate in terms of origins and results. Sometimes the connection between cause and effect is clear, but often determining the exact relationship between the two is very difficult. For example, the following effects of a cold may be easily identifiable: a sore throat ...
Writing a Cause-and-Effect Essay. Choose an event or condition that you think has an interesting cause-and-effect relationship. Introduce your topic in an engaging way. End your introduction with a thesis that states the main cause, the main effect, or both. Organize your essay by starting with either the cause-then-effect structure or the ...
Cause And Effect Essay Structure. Introduction: Hook: Start with an attention-grabbing statement or question to engage the reader. Background Information: Provide context and background information on the topic. Thesis Statement: Clearly state the main causes and effects you will discuss in your essay. Body Paragraphs: Paragraph 1: Introduction to Causes Topic Sentence: Introduce the first ...
Follow these six steps to write a cause-and-effect paper. 1. Brainstorm Essay Topics. Coming up with a good cause-and-effect topic involves observing the world and speculating about possible causes for what you see. Consider natural phenomena, social and cultural movements, or the development of ideas. Or perhaps you'll write a cause-and-effect ...
Three Major Types of Cause and Effect Essay Structure. The block configuration offers writers a clear separation between consequences, the chain method interweaves them in a sequential manner, and the causal system delves into the intricate relationships between events. The choice of cause and effect essay structure depends on the complexity of ...
Writing a cause and effect essay is like unraveling these connections, connecting the dots to reveal how things influence each other and shape our experiences. In this guide, experts from our paper writing service will explore the concept of causality and share practical tips for creating great cause and effect essays. These essays won't just ...
A cause is something that produces an event or condition; an effect is what results from an event or condition. The purpose of the cause-and-effect essay is to determine how various phenomena relate in terms of origins and results. Sometimes the connection between cause and effect is clear, but often determining the exact relationship between ...
This essay explores why something happens (the cause) and what consequences result (the effect). Cause: The reason for an occurrence, action or event. Effect: A result, outcome or consequence of a cause. Example: I was bit by a mosquito and my arm really itches! Cause: A mosquito bit me. Effect: My arm itches. An essay can have multiple causes ...
Specifically, you can be tasked with writing one of the three following types of cause and effect essay: Multiple causes and one effect. In this case, you are to analyze the several causes that led to a single effect. A common example of this topic is global warming, which has several equally potent causes such as environmental pollution and ...
A cause and effect essay looks at the reasons (or causes) for something, then discusses the results (or effects). For this reason, cause and effect essays are sometimes referred to as reason and result essays. They are one of the most common forms of organisation in academic writing. Sometimes the whole essay will be cause and effect, though ...
4. Using Transitional Words and Phrases. Use transitional words and phrases to ensure a smooth flow of ideas and improve the readability of your essay. Words and phrases such as "because," "as a result," "therefore," and "consequently" can help signal the cause and effect relationships in your writing. 5.
Step 1: Choose a Focus. Cause and effect essays are commonly structured in four ways: Causal chain. Causes. Effects. Causes & effects. Start by considering the length of your essay and other requirements. Follow the focus and topic assigned by your instructor. Otherwise, choose the option that is best for you.
Definition. In composition, cause and effect is a method of paragraph or essay development in which a writer analyzes the reasons for—and/or the consequences of—an action, event, or decision. A cause-and-effect paragraph or essay can be organized in various ways. For instance, causes and/or effects can be arranged in either chronological ...
Types of Cause and Effect Essays with Topics. Cause and effect essays can be looked at in two broad categories. The first is an essay that examines how multiple causes lead to a single large effect. The second is an essay that shows how one large cause has multiple effects. a. Multiple causes leading to one effect
A cause and effect essay is a type of academic writing that defines a causal relationship between two objects, events or phenomena. Its main purpose is to explain the impact of one thing on another one. Writing a paper on causal topics requires a clear definition of the cause-and-effect link.
A cause and effect essay is a type of essay that explores how an event came into being and what transpires because of that event. We guide you through writing one with examples. ... (the effect). The purpose of these types of essays is to explore the "why" or "how" of a situation.
Cause & Effect Essay. Cause and effect is a rhetorical style that discusses which events lead to specific results. You may find that you are assigned to write a cause and effect essay for a writing class, but you might also encounter cause and effect assignments in other disciplines. For example, you may be asked to write about the causes for ...
Cause & Effect essays look at reasons for an event and/or the outcomes of an event. Students look at a situation and describe causes, how the situation came about, or effects, the situations that resulted from the event. Effects can be short-term or long-term. Students might need to focus their essay on one or the other or both.
Cause and Effect. Most of us have come across the Latinate logical fallacy with the high-falutin title post hoc, ergo propter hoc, which means simply: "after this, therefore because of this." Nevertheless, if we can rule out coincidence, a strong argument can be built on the linking of an event or condition that most likely causes some result ...
But there are many kinds of head, neck, face, and eye pain. Researchers have identified over 200 different headache types, varying in intensity, location, duration, and cause. Determining the kind you have is essential for proper management, and it can help you know if your symptoms are a sign of something serious.
Probiotics play an important role in animal production, providing health benefits to the host by improving intestinal microbial balance. In this study, we added three different probiotics, Saccharomyces cerevisiae (SC), Bacillus licheniformis (BL), and lactic acid bacteria (LAB), and compared them with the control group (CON), to investigate the effects of probiotic supplementation on growth ...
The ruling makes a distinction between official actions of a president, which have immunity, and those of a private citizen. In dissent, the court's liberals lament a vast expansion of ...