Argumentative vs. Persuasive Essays: What’s the Difference?

The difference between an argumentative and persuasive essay isn’t always clear. If you’re struggling with either style for your next assignment, don’t worry. The following will clarify everything you need to know so you can write with confidence.

While argumentative essays aim to present one's point of view, persuasuve essays aim to get the reader on one's side.

First, we define the primary objectives of argumentative vs. persuasive writing. We then compare the best strategies for starting the writing process. In both cases, the key is knowing your audience, which we will discuss later in this article by Custom-Writing.org experts.

  • 🎯 Primary Objectives
  • 🎬 Starting Your Essay
  • ✍️ Writing Technique
  • 👁️ Point of View
  • ❓ So, what’s the difference?

🔗 References

🎯 persuasive vs. argumentative writing: primary objectives.

Both argumentative and persuasive essays require you to present your point of view on a specific topic. However, your approach will differ between the two. The words “argumentative” and “persuasive” should help you recognize what you are expected to achieve. Let’s see how.

For the argumentative essay, it is sufficient to present your point of view and nothing more. That said, the information you present should come across as being reliable enough for the readers. They don’t need to agree with your take on the issue at hand. The reader need only acknowledge that your point of view is worth considering.

In a persuasive essay, however, your goal is to get the reader on your side. And so, in addition to presenting sensible information, you want the reader to share your opinion.

Here are some examples to show you the difference. For more examples try and use a thesis statement generator for persuasive essay and for argumentative one, and you’ll clearly see what sets them apart.

Argumentative Essay Topics 💡Persuasive Essay Topics 💡
Why is the current grading system flawed?Why should be free?
How do energy drinks affect our bodies long-term?Marijuana should be legalized worldwide for use.
How do social media affect self-esteem?What are the benefits of paternity leave for both employees and employers?

Additionally, you can take a look at any example of term paper for college , which will clearly show you the differences between the types. Remember, though, that the more controversial your topic is, the more likely it is that the reader will disagree with you!

🎬 Argumentative vs. Persuasive Essay: How to Start

For either type of essay, the foundation is generally the same. Before even thinking about your introduction, settle on a topic that genuinely interests you. What follows will differ for argumentative and persuasive essays.

In the case of argumentative writing, it’s crucial to have all the information you need to build up a strong set of arguments and examples. Therefore, don’t forget to spend some time researching your topic in earnest. Once you have all the data, you can easily choose which side to take. Never force a paper to align with your personal opinion if you don’t have enough supporting evidence.

In the case of a persuasive essay, your job is to make sure you have a decent topic and identify which side to support. The starting point is a bit less complicated.

✍️ Persuasive vs. Argumentative Essays: Writing Technique

This is where things get interesting in the clash between persuasive and argumentative writing. For college-level writing, it’s never enough to follow a general essay outline . Getting that coveted higher mark requires that you know the unique yet subtle features of both writing styles.

Topical and relevant reasons are the backbone of any argumentative text. This is where preliminary research comes in. Having requisite evidence and facts from credible sources ensures the worthiness of your essay. That way, the reader can validate your point of view.

As with argumentative writing, persuasive essays should include some measure of supporting facts. What distinguishes persuasive writing is that you must also engage the reader on an emotional level. Moreover, there’s no need to present opposing opinions. Your goal is to make the reader take your side. All’s fair in love and war!

👁️ Persuasive vs. Argumentative Essays: Point of View

Let’s talk more about presenting different opinions. You were probably taught that an academic essay includes at least three arguments and an additional counterargument . Keep in mind, however, that this rule applies only to argumentative essays, in which you introduce three or more arguments with evidence to support your point of view. You then offset that point of view by including an opposing opinion. By doing so, you allow the reader to choose a side, even though the facts, as you’ve presented them, are in favor of your opinion. This is a logic-based approach.

In a persuasive essay, you’re not likely to entertain the opposition. Your conviction is the very essence of the essay. Your take on the issue in question must come across as the only sensible approach. If you’re feeling confident, you’re welcome to include a counterargument, but only if you decimate it right away!

👏 The Audience of Argumentative vs. Persuasive Essays

We’ve seen the differences and similarities between argumentative and persuasive writing and walked you through the technical aspects of both. But there’s one final piece of the puzzle to be considered: the question of your audience. This is the biggest difference of them all.

When writing an argumentative essay, remember that you don’t need to convince anyone. There is no audience. You’re simply presenting the information you gathered without expecting anything in return (except maybe a pat on the back from your teacher).

Without an audience, there’s no one to persuade. This touches on another crucial element of the writing process : understanding what and how your readers think. This allows you to pick the best strategy to convince them to join your side.

❓ What’s the Difference between a Persuasive Essay and an Argumentative Essay?

The main difference between a persuasive essay and an argumentative essay comes down to your audience. For persuasive writing, it’s necessary to feel out your audience and wield that knowledge to prove the efficacy of your perspective. For argumentative writing, opt for a logical approach and just present the facts with no intent to persuade anyone.

Persuasive Essay Topics

  • Cigarettes manufacturers must be banned. 
  • Unrestricted access to women’s health care is crucial for the welfare of future generations.
  • College sports need to benefit student-athletes .
  • Lowering TOEFL scores across university will benefit international students. 
  • American football promotes violence and jeopardize sportsmen’s health.
  • Tattoos are fine art. 
  • Animal transplantation can reduce the problem of organs shortage.
  • Smoking in public places should be banned to protect and improve public health.
  • Job drug test has to be made obligatory.  
  • It is necessary to prohibit using cellphones while driving .
  • Gun control legislation must be revised.
  • Surveillance cameras have to be installed in all public places.  
  • Mandatory overtime for nurses must be made illegal.  
  • Marijuana should be legalized for medical use.
  • Business should switch to remote work for an increased talent pool.  
  • Experimentation on animals has to be banned.  
  • It is crucial to limit clear cutting in rainforest. 
  • It is necessary to forbid guns in college campuses .
  • Companies should prioritize the development of biometric security.  
  • Abortions should be legalized worldwide.
  • Children should not have grades in school .
  • Wearing face mask in public places should be mandatory.
  • English language learners have to be immersed in English. 
  • Net neutrality should be supported.  
  • Body organs sale should not be allowed.

Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Should celebrities be a positive role model ?
  • Does the use of social media in nursing violate patients’ rights regarding privacy?
  • Is it right to abolish capital punishment ?
  • Is it ethical to use animals for research?  
  • Should bullies be expelled from school?
  • Is it fair to try juveniles as adults ?
  • Do you think it wise to lower drinking age to 18?  
  • Will implementation of free higher education diminish economic disparities? 
  • Should the voluntary euthanasia be permitted?
  • Is stem cells use ethical?
  • Should schoolchildren study the evolution theory?  
  • Is container deposit legislation an urgent issue?
  • Is marriage based on love more successful than arranged?
  • Should the use of cell phones in public places be banned?
  • Is it right for celebrities to be involved in political activism? 
  • Do you agree that health insurance has to cover art and music therapy ?
  • Does the government have right to monitor its citizens using technology? 
  • Is it ethical to perform gene editing on human embryos?
  • Do you think online dating as serious as dating in person?  
  • Should vaccination of children be compulsory?
  • Are the social media platforms a threat to human relationships?
  • Are there limits to what should be questioned? 
  • Should modern society become vegan?
  • Do you think the cigarette smoking should be made illegal?
  • Should illegal immigrants have full access to all social services?
  • Argumentative Essays // Purdue Writing Lab
  • Argumentative Essay Structure (University of Washington)
  • Suggestions for Developing Argumentative Essays (UC Berkeley)
  • Argumentative essay | Quick guide (article) | Khan Academy
  • Writing a Persuasive Essay: Hamilton College
  • Persuasion (UMN Libraries)
  • Persuasive Writing – Georgetown Law
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Argumentative vs Persuasive Essay: How Do They Compare?

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by  Antony W

August 10, 2023

argumentative vs persuasive essay

It’s easy to assume that an argumentative essay is synonymous to persuasive essay writing because they both convince your audience to agree with your point of view.

But the two are different not only in terms of purpose but also in terms of the tone used in writing and the expected results.

In this comparison post, we’ll tell you the difference between persuasive and argumentative essay , our goal being to help you approach both assignments the right way.

What is an Argumentative Essay?

An argumentative essay writing is an assignment that requires students to pick a topic, investigate it, collect and evaluate evidence, choose a position, and then defend their stand.

For an essay to be considered argumentative, it must be clear and concise and feature a logical transition between the introduction , body paragraphs , and the conclusion .

Argumentative essays require evidential support, which can be either factual, statistical, historical, or logical.

What is a Persuasive Essay?

A persuasive essay is an assignment written to persuade.

An author uses first and second person point of view to express their conviction in a way that shows their thinking is the best.

Persuasive writing tends to be somewhat aggressive in approach, but in most cases, it tends to be emotional, passionate, and personal.

Argumentative vs Persuasive Essay

Let’s take a closer look on argumentative vs persuasive essay below.  

Keep in mind that this guide focuses mostly on the differences between the two  types of essays . 

Differences in Starting Point

You’re going to put very little work to persuasive essay writing and therefore you’ll find it easier to write. That’s because it has quite a simpler starting point.

When it comes to writing this essay, all you have to do is to identify the topic you’d like to cover and choose your side.

An argumentative essay is completely different in terms of its starting point. You have to choose a topic, research it in-depth, and then decide which side you’d like to support using reasonable and sufficient evidence.

Differences in Writing Technique

While the writer presents two sides of the argument, they make it clear which side they’re on It’s the kind of an assignment where an author presents their side alone and want readers to agree with hi m or her In addition to providing claims, the author combines each with evidence to make their statements clear While an author makes claims, they don’t provide any evidence to support their statement

Author use reasons, concrete facts, and sufficient evidence to demonstrate that they have a valid point to make Will combine facts with subjective emotions to communicate. The goal is convince a reader that that the author is right
An author uses logic to write the essay so that it’s easily debatable Based on emotions
In argumentative essay writing, the author recognizes the In persuasive writing, an author completely ignores the possibility of counter claims
A writer will evaluate and compare several ideas and use the relevant ones to establish their position Mostly present only the ideas that the author can use to establish their position

Difference in Tone

Argumentative essay writing requires an authoritative tone in order to make your ideas clear.

To demonstrate your authoritativeness on the topic, and to prove to the reader that you can argue your points, you need to use a formal tone as well as the right language to complete the essay. 

More often than not, your arguments have to reflect a consistent use of a somewhat complex language, as it’s necessary to fill the assignment with the technical terms related to the subject.

It’s a completely different case in persuasive writing.

Here’s where you write as if you’re talking a friend, and therefore you can use a more relaxed tone that identifies with your readers’ emotions, sense of humor, intelligence, and sometimes ego.

Difference in Purpose

The purpose of persuasive writing is to express your thoughts and beliefs in hope to convince your audience to share your point of view.

You may have a claim in persuasive writing, but there are often no solid and undeniable facts to present so as to defend your position.

For what it’s worth, especially since the primary goal is to sway the reader in hope that they either agree with you or take an action, often a persuasive essay tends to use a non-formal kind of debate and emotional appeal.

The purpose of an argument is completely different. Authors need to invest in research and come up with compelling arguments to defend their positions. 

Instead of swaying your audience, you present the evidence for or against an argument and let your audience decides whether to take your stand or to write off your argument completely.

Difference in Conclusion

In argumentative essay writing, your conclusion should demonstrate two things.

First, demonstrate the position you take in the argument, and second, let the reader know that they can recognize other point of view.

By doing so, you not only demonstrate that you put effort in researching your topic but also establish that your stand is the best among all in relation to the topic in question.

The conclusion of a persuasive essay isn’t as robust and may not even be as convincing.

First, the end of the essay tries to put a reader in the position to accept that an author’s thoughts are the only source of information on the subject in question.

In a way, the assumption is that the author expects the reader will recognize and agree with their stand.

Argumentative vs Persuasive Essay: Get Writing Help

Let’s face it:

Writing an argumentative or persuasive essay isn’t always as easy, especially if you have so many other assignments to complete.

If we’re being honest, sometimes the best way to beat your deadline is to seek academic writing help.

At Help for Assessment, we invest a lot of time and resources to help students understand, complete, and submit their essays on time.

So if you don’t have the time to complete the papers yourself, and you need help from an academic writing service that has written thousands of essays already, you can count on us to help you complete the work.

About the author 

Antony W is a professional writer and coach at Help for Assessment. He spends countless hours every day researching and writing great content filled with expert advice on how to write engaging essays, research papers, and assignments.

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Persuasive vs. Argument Comparison Chart

While showing persuasive or argumentative essay examples can be helpful, students also need a concrete and specific list of the ingredients found in each type .

Topics & Perspectives

All opinion writing starts with stating a position, stance, or claim. However, the nature of opinion writing is that these topics are debatable—there are differing opinions as to what is correct, fair, or best. And according to the standards—the inclusion (or exclusion) of multiple perspectives is the biggest difference between persuasive writing and argumentative writing.

Persusasive Essentials

To consider persuasive writing visually, think of it as a lopsided scale.

Argumentative Essentials

Organization & Structure

All genres of argument (e.g., opinion , review, recommendation, persuasive letters, speeches, debates, argument, etc.) utilize a what-and-why structure. The beginning introduces what the writer thinks (e.g., his claim, opinion) and the body outlines why he thinks it (e.g., reasons with evidence). The difference between persuasive and argumentative comes within the body of the written piece.

PERSUASIVE: Traditional instruction encourages starting with the strongest reason. But this means that the reasons will weaken and fizzle by the end.

A more powerful approach would be to leave the reader pondering the best reason. To create this effect, present the reasons in a 2-3-1 order.

First, rank the reasons, determining which is the number one best reason. Which one will resonate with the audience best? That reason should be saved for the final paragraph of the body.

Then, identify the weakest reason of the three. It should be buried in the middle position, leaving the second-best reason to be explained first.

This organization allows students to start with a solid first reason and save their best for last. Leaving “the clincher” for the final body paragraph provides a strong segue into the conclusion.

ARGUMENT: This more sophisticated genre also has 3 (or more) reasons presented within the body. However, there is the added challenge of incorporating the counterclaim with an argumentative versus a persuasive piece.

Ideally, points from the opposition are woven into each of the body paragraphs. After identifying and elaborating on one reason, the writer transitions to explain the opposition’s counterpoint (e.g., However, On the other hand, etc.). Then the writer either concedes or refutes it before introducing the second reason. This They say/I say organization intermixes the strengths and limitations of both perspectives. (TIP: Show this by color coding the two positions.)

Although this is a more sophisticated structure, initially it may be easier to simply develop the counterclaim within its own body paragraph. Insert this additional information all about the opposition after the weakest reason—but before the best one. This would adjust the organization to be: 2-3-CC-1.

Persuasive versus Argumentative - Animal Testing Samples

Audience & Point of View

A writer tailors his message to the audience—or intended reader . An awareness of the audience impacts the formality of the writing.

If the writer uses first-person pronouns (i.e., I, me, my ), he implies a prior relationship between the writer and the reader. This can make the writer—and thus his opinion—more personal. Conversely, third-person pronouns maintain distance between the writer and reader—keeping the communication formal and among strangers.

PERSUASIVE: Academic writing—including persuasive—typically avoids using first-person I and second-person you . However, there are exceptions in some persuasive writing.

If the intended audience is a specific individual or a group, then direct the persuasive message to them explicitly. This might include naming the audience within the opening or greeting and/or speaking directly to the reader using an occasional you . Acknowledging this personal connection between reader and writer can actually strengthen the persuasive tone.

Consequently, using first-person and second-person pronouns in persuasive writing is not necessarily wrong.

ARGUMENT: Argumentative writing is much more formal. There is no relationship between the writer and reader. Thus, it is always written using third-person pronouns.

Although the writer is sharing his opinion, he replaces I with advocates and supporters and substitutes you with opponents and adversaries . This word choice is essential when writing about a debatable or controversial issue that is already fueled with personal emotion.

The more formal third-person point of view helps maintain a tone of fairness and reasonableness. It keeps the focus on the subject matter—not the feelings of either the writer or the reader.

Tone & Attitude

In addition to teaching students what information to reveal in each body paragraph, provide instruction on how to say it from a persuasive versus argumentative stance.

PERSUASIVE: Although voice is an obvious element of persuasion, writers consider the emotional tactics that will resonate best with their audience. He may present one reason using a disgusted tone, a second reason using a sympathetic voice, and his final reason leaves the reader feeling motivated and inspired.

CAUTION #1: While making strong emotional appeals can fuel persuasive writing, a string of voice-filled and passionate pleas are NOT enough to support an opinion that lacks proof (i.e., evidence, facts, data, quotes).

CAUTION #2: It’s easy to become passionate when explaining only one side. However, avoid any polarizing comments about the opposition (e.g., You’re dumb if you think… ).

ARGUMENT: It’s not that argumentative writing lacks voice. Rather, the tone is simply not as outwardly passionate as the one-sided persuasive.

With the addition of the counterclaim, the writer attempts to demonstrate he is knowledgeable and fair-minded about the issue. This is intended to speak to the skeptical reader and ultimately influence his thinking. Consequently, the writer maintains an objective tone relying on his logical reasons substantiated with evidence. The writer convinces the reader with his information—not his emotion.

At the secondary level, this ingredient of argumentative writing usually includes additional instruction on ethos, pathos, and logos.

While there is a difference between persuasive and argumentative—there are also several similarities—including how the claim is determined and reasons are inferred.

Research & Position

Whether writing a one-sided persuasive versus an argument with multiple perspectives, the writer always enters the process by researching the topic. He gathers information on both/all sides. After studying the issue and the evidence available for all perspectives, aligns with the strongest position—the one with the most evidence . This then converts into his claim or topic sentence .

Reasons & Evidence

When gathering the evidence to determine the strongest side of an argument or persuasive piece, the writer makes a list of facts collected from texts. Each of these text details is potential evidence the writer may cite—but none are the student’s own reasons .

In an argument or persuasive writing, the student must present his reasons to support his opinion. All the details he has collected from text came from other authors—other sources. None are a result of his own thinking.

Consequently, a student must combine several related text details and generate a common category that they all fit. That category or idea is a reason. Then, the grouping of text details serves as the supporting evidence.

According to the college and career-ready standards, the answer to what is argumentative writing, as compared to persuasive writing, comes down to several factors. Therefore, it makes sense that presenting a one-sided persuasive is the standard at the elementary level. This is the foundation of a future argument in middle and high school. If a student can’t woo the reader when presenting one perspective, he will struggle when he must juggle and present two.

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Difference Between Argumentative and Persuasive Essay

Main difference – argumentative vs persuasive essay.

Persuasive essay and Argumentative essay are similar in nature and thus, often confused to be the same though there exists a difference between the two. In fact, Persuasive essay and Argumentative essay are two different types of essays, and  the main difference between them is that the persuasive essay depends on opinions and emotions while an argumentative essay uses logic and reason. Let us first look at these two types of essays in detail and then move on to identify the differences between a persuasive essay and an argumentative essay.

What is an Argumentative Essay

An argumentative essay is a piece of writing that attempts to convince the readers that the author’s idea is true . This is a genre of writing that is used to defend or prove a point. A writer should do a thorough research; gather accurate facts and figures before writing an argumentative essay. This is more like a debate written on paper. While writing an argumentative essay, a writer should be aware of both pros and cons of the argument, and should try to discredit the opposing view by using evidence .

What is a Persuasive Essay

A persuasive essay is a piece of writing that attempts to convince the readers to agree with author’s ideas. In this type of essay, the writer can use his own ideas, opinions and evoke the emotions in the reader in order to convince them to agree to his opinion . A writer of a persuasive essay needs to do research, gather evidence, but a clever writer can create a successful essay without knowing much. This is because; a persuasive writing appeals more to reader’s emotions rather than minds. In persuasive writing, the writer should have certain awareness about the audience . For example, opinions and ideas that could appeal to teenagers may not have the same effect on adults. First person narration and Second person narration (Ex: In my opinion, I believe, etc.,) are commonly used as the writer is addressing the audience directly.

As discussed before, argumentative essays are a genre of writing that attempts to convince the readers to accept the writer’s idea as true, by using statistics, facts and figures, etc. while persuasive essays are a genre of writing that attempts to convince the readers to agree with the writer, by using emotions, personal ideas, etc. In other words, an argumentative essay is based on logic and reasons while a persuasive essay is based on emotions and personal opinions. When it comes preparations, before writing an argumentative essay, the writer needs to do a thorough research on the subject but does not need to have the knowledge about the audience. On the other hand, the writer can write a persuasive essay even without doing much research, but he should have certain  knowledge about the audience.

Difference Between Argumentative and Persuasive Essay

When we look at both types of essays in the perspective of the audience; an argumentative essay appeals to the minds of the readers whereas, a persuasive essay appeals to the hearts of the readers. Also,  an argumentative essay acknowledges opposing views, but a persuasive essay may not acknowledge opposing views.

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Argumentative vs. Persuasive

What's the difference.

Argumentative and persuasive writing are both forms of communication that aim to convince the audience of a particular viewpoint or opinion. However, they differ in their approach and purpose. Argumentative writing focuses on presenting logical reasoning and evidence to support a claim, often engaging in a debate-like structure. It aims to persuade the reader by presenting a strong and well-reasoned argument. On the other hand, persuasive writing appeals to the emotions and values of the audience, using techniques such as storytelling and rhetoric to sway their opinion. It aims to convince the reader by appealing to their emotions and personal beliefs. While both forms of writing are effective in their own ways, argumentative writing relies more on facts and evidence, while persuasive writing relies on emotional appeal and personal connection.

AttributeArgumentativePersuasive
GoalTo present logical arguments and evidence to support a specific viewpoint or claim.To convince or influence the audience to adopt a particular belief, action, or opinion.
Emotional AppealMay use emotional appeals, but relies more on logical reasoning and evidence.Often utilizes emotional appeals to sway the audience's emotions and attitudes.
ToneGenerally more formal and objective.Can be more persuasive and subjective, using a variety of tones depending on the target audience.
StructureTypically follows a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs presenting arguments, and a conclusion.May follow a similar structure, but often includes additional elements like storytelling, rhetorical questions, or call-to-action.
FocusFocuses on presenting logical arguments and counterarguments to support a specific claim.Focuses on influencing the audience's beliefs, attitudes, or actions through various persuasive techniques.
Appeal to AuthorityMay rely on citing experts or credible sources to support arguments.Often uses testimonials or endorsements from authoritative figures to enhance credibility.
Logical ReasoningRelies heavily on logical reasoning and evidence to support claims.May use logical reasoning, but also incorporates emotional appeals and other persuasive techniques.

Further Detail

Introduction.

When it comes to communication and expressing opinions, two common approaches are argumentative and persuasive. While both aim to convince others of a particular viewpoint, they differ in their strategies and techniques. In this article, we will explore the attributes of argumentative and persuasive communication styles, highlighting their similarities and differences.

Definition and Purpose

Argumentative communication involves presenting logical reasoning and evidence to support a specific claim or position. The primary goal is to engage in a rational debate, presenting facts and counterarguments to persuade the audience that the presented viewpoint is more valid than others. On the other hand, persuasive communication focuses on appealing to emotions, values, and beliefs to influence the audience's attitudes or behaviors. The purpose is to sway individuals by creating an emotional connection and tapping into their desires or fears.

Approach and Tone

In terms of approach, argumentative communication tends to be more formal and structured. It relies heavily on logical reasoning, critical thinking, and evidence-based support. The tone is often objective and impersonal, aiming to present a well-reasoned case. On the contrary, persuasive communication adopts a more personal and subjective tone. It often employs storytelling, rhetorical devices, and vivid language to evoke emotions and create a sense of connection with the audience.

Evidence and Support

Both argumentative and persuasive communication rely on evidence and support to strengthen their claims. However, the types of evidence used may differ. In argumentative communication, the focus is on empirical data, research findings, expert opinions, and logical deductions. The aim is to provide a solid foundation for the argument and counter any opposing viewpoints. In persuasive communication, anecdotal evidence, personal experiences, testimonials, and appeals to authority or popular opinion are often employed. The goal is to create relatability and establish credibility through emotional resonance.

Structure and Organization

Argumentative communication typically follows a clear and logical structure. It often begins with an introduction that presents the main claim, followed by body paragraphs that provide supporting evidence and counterarguments. Finally, a conclusion summarizes the main points and restates the claim. This structure helps the audience follow the line of reasoning and evaluate the presented arguments objectively. On the other hand, persuasive communication may adopt a more flexible structure. It often starts with an attention-grabbing introduction that captures the audience's interest. The body paragraphs focus on building an emotional connection and presenting persuasive techniques. The conclusion aims to leave a lasting impression and call the audience to action.

Audience Engagement

While both argumentative and persuasive communication aim to engage the audience, they do so in different ways. Argumentative communication relies on intellectual engagement, appealing to the audience's sense of reason and critical thinking. It encourages the audience to evaluate the presented evidence and make an informed decision. Persuasive communication, on the other hand, seeks to create an emotional bond with the audience. It aims to captivate their attention, trigger empathy, and tap into their values and desires. By establishing this emotional connection, persuasive communication can influence the audience's attitudes and behaviors more effectively.

Use in Different Contexts

Argumentative communication is often employed in academic settings, formal debates, and legal proceedings. Its emphasis on logical reasoning and evidence makes it suitable for situations where objectivity and rationality are valued. Persuasive communication, on the other hand, finds its place in advertising, marketing, political campaigns, and public speaking. Its ability to tap into emotions and create a personal connection makes it effective in influencing public opinion, consumer behavior, and decision-making processes.

While argumentative and persuasive communication share the goal of convincing others, they differ in their approach, tone, evidence, structure, and audience engagement. Argumentative communication relies on logical reasoning and evidence-based support, adopting a formal and structured approach. Persuasive communication, on the other hand, appeals to emotions and personal beliefs, using storytelling and vivid language to create a connection with the audience. Understanding the attributes of these communication styles can help individuals choose the most appropriate approach based on the context and desired outcome.

Comparisons may contain inaccurate information about people, places, or facts. Please report any issues.

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similarities between argumentative and persuasive essay

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Guide to Different Kinds of Essays

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An essay is a paper that discusses, describes or analyzes one topic. It can discuss a subject directly or indirectly, seriously or humorously. It can describe personal opinions, or just report information. An essay can be written from any perspective, but essays are most commonly written in the first person ( I ), or third person (subjects that can be substituted with the he, she, it, or they pronouns).

There are many different kinds of essays. The following are a some of the most common ones:

Descriptive Cause/Effect Argumentative Definition Narrative Critical Compare/Contrast Process

Descriptive:

Examples: A descriptive essay could describe . . .

The descriptive essay provides details about how something looks, feels, tastes, smells, makes one feel, or sounds. It can also describe what something is, or how something happened. These essays generally use a lot of sensory details. The essay could be a list-like description that provides point by point details. Or, it could function as a story, keeping the reader interested in the plot and theme of the event described.

Definition:

Examples: A definition essay may try and define . . .

A definition essay attempts to define a specific term. It could try to pin down the meaning of a specific word, or define an abstract concept. The analysis goes deeper than a simple dictionary definition; it should attempt to explain why the term is defined as such. It could define the term directly, giving no information other than the explanation of the term. Or, it could imply the definition of the term, telling a story that requires the reader to infer the meaning.

Compare/Contrast:

Examples:A compare/contrast essay may discuss . . .

The compare/contrast essay discusses the similarities and differences between two things, people, concepts, places, etc. The essay could be an unbiased discussion, or an attempt to convince the reader of the benefits of one thing, person, or concept. It could also be written simply to entertain the reader, or to arrive at an insight into human nature. The essay could discuss both similarities and differences, or it could just focus on one or the other. A comparison essay usually discusses the similarities between two things, while the contrast essay discusses the differences.

Cause/Effect:

Examples:A cause/effect essay may explain . . .

The cause/effect essay explains why or how some event happened, and what resulted from the event.

This essay is a study of the relationship between two or more events or experiences. The essay could discuss both causes and effects, or it could simply address one or the other. A cause essay usually discusses the reasons why something happened. An effect essay discusses what happens after a specific event or circumstance.

The example below shows a cause essay, one that would explain how and why an event happened.

If this cause essay were about a volcanic eruption, it might go something like this: “Pressure and heat built up beneath the earth’s surface; the effect of this was an enormous volcanic eruption.”

The next example shows an effect essay, one that would explain all the effects that happened after a specific event, like a volcanic eruption.

If this effect essay were about a volcanic eruption again, it might go something like this:

“The eruption caused many terrible things to happen; it destroyed homes, forests, and polluted the atmosphere.”

Examples:A narrative essay could tell of . . .

The narrative essay tells a story. It can also be called a “short story.” Generally, the narrative essay is conversational in style and tells of a personal experience. It is most commonly written in the first person (uses I ). This essay could tell of a single, life-shaping event, or simply a mundane daily experience.

Examples: A process essay may explain . . .

A process essay describes how something is done. It generally explains actions that should be performed in a series. It can explain in detail how to accomplish a specific task, or it can show how an individual came to a certain personal awareness. The essay could be in the form of step-by-step instructions, or in story form, with the instructions/explanations subtly given along the way.

Argumentative:

Examples: An argumentative essay may persuade a reader that . . .

An argumentative essay is one that attempts to persuade the reader to the writer’s point of view. The writer can either be serious or funny, but always tries to convince the reader of the validity of his or her opinion. The essay may argue openly, or it may attempt to subtly persuade the reader by using irony or sarcasm.

Examples: A critical essay may analyze . . .

A critical essay analyzes the strengths, weaknesses, and methods of someone else’s work. Generally, these essays begin with a brief overview of the main points of the text, movie, or piece of art, followed by an analysis of the work’s meaning. It should then discuss how well the author/creator accomplishes his/her goals and makes his/her points. A critical essay can be written about another essay, story, book, poem, movie, or work of art.

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Recommended Reading | Argumentative/Persuasive Writing

Argumentative vs Persuasive Writing

Read Time 3 mins | Mar 25, 2020 11:49:46 PM | Written by: Toolbox

Clue #1: Is the author presenting evidence or trying to convince you of something?

Argumentative vs Persuasive Writing.Image.P

The purpose of   persuasive writing   is, quite obviously,   to persuade or convince.   Thus, the persuasive essay will end with a straightforward “call to action” which asks the reader to do something to show that they agree with the author. They do so with statements such as “Now that you understand the issues, show your support by…” or “Sign the petition today and ask your friends to do so too.” That kind of language has no place in argumentative writing, which ends with a strong summary of the evidence and an authoritative general statement emphasizing the validity of the claim.

Clue #2: Emotion vs Logic?

Persuasive writing has a strong element of emotion . Often, the author tries to make the reader feel better about herself by agreeing with the claim. Back when I was an advertising copywriter, I was a master of this.  Just think about some well-known advertising slogans: Taco Bell makes you feel like a more creative person, a nonconformist even, by suggesting that you are the type of person who can “think outside the bun” when you choose to eat at their restaurants. “Break out of the ordinary” sells Butterfinger candy bars with much the same message. And who wouldn’t get a boost of confidence after eating the “breakfast of champions” or being invited to join “the Pepsi Generation?”

Argumentative writing   takes a more “four out of five dentists recommend Trident” approach. This more formal and academic genre requires that the writer support his or her argument with   solid evidence . While persuasive writing can get by with a heartfelt emotional appeal or a well-defended opinion, argumentative writing must cite scientific studies, statistics and quotes from experts. It also highlights evidence that the author has generated with his/her own surveys and questionnaires. (You’ll find that writing those questionnaires or surveys and collecting responses from their classmates is not only fun for kids, but it encourages active learning and positive social interaction. We all know how valuable that is!)

Of course, it takes practice to recognize the important nuances that separate argumentative vs persuasive writing.   Download the activity sheet below that asks students to look at specific sentences and decide if they belong in either an argumentative or a persuasive piece.

Download

Idea changes the world

What is the similarities between persuasive and argumentative?

Table of Contents

  • 1 What is the similarities between persuasive and argumentative?
  • 2 What is the similarities between informative and persuasive communication?
  • 3 What is the difference between informative persuasive and argumentative?
  • 4 What is the difference between persuasive communication and argumentative communication?
  • 5 How are informational and argumentative writing similar?
  • 6 What is the difference of informative persuasive and argumentative?

A persuasive essay, also known as an argumentative essay, takes a stance on a topic or point and argues it, usually using research to back it up. Persuasive essays are usually written in third person point of view.

What is the similarities between informative and persuasive communication?

An informative speech aims to inform the audience about a specific topic. A persuasive speech aims to persuade the audience to perform a certain action or convince the audience to adopt the belief or opinion of the speaker. Many speeches will combine features of informative and persuasive speeches.

What is the similarities of argumentative text and expository text?

In order to successfully make an argument, both persuasive and expository essays make use of an informational tone and a nonfiction style of writing. Relying on facts rather than subjective opinions makes an essay more convincing and professional, enhancing the legitimacy of its argument.

What is the difference between persuasive and argument?

An argument explains what someone believes, while persuasion attempts to change someone else’s opinion. Arguments usually look at both sides of an issue and then form a final opinion based on the evidence. Persuasion is more one-sided because you want others to believe that your idea is the best.

What is the difference between informative persuasive and argumentative?

The main difference between argumentative essays and informative essays is that argumentative essays try to convince the reader to accept the writer’s point of view, while informative essays provide information and explanations in a straightforward manner to the readers.

What is the difference between persuasive communication and argumentative communication?

Argumentative writing uses logic, reason, and comparison to prove a point; persuasion appeals to the reader’s emotions rather than reason.

What is the difference between argumentative persuasive and informative?

What are the similarities and differences of exposition and argumentation?

Persuasive / argumentative essays take a position on an issue and try to convince their readers to accept your arguments. In other words, the major difference between expository and argumentative essays is that argumentative essays try to convince, while expository essays do not.

How are informational and argumentative writing similar?

Informative essays are a type of writing that explains a certain issue or a topic. An argumentative essay contains a combination of facts and writer’s personal ideas. A writer preparing to start an argumentative essay has to do a lot of research and gather evidence to prove and defend his point.

What is the difference of informative persuasive and argumentative?

How is persuasive essay similar to argumentative essay?

while persuasive essays are a genre of writing that attempts to convince the readers to agree with the writer, by using emotions, personal ideas, etc. In other words, an argumentative essay is based on logic and reasons while a persuasive essay is based on emotions and personal opinions.

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similarities between argumentative and persuasive essay

The Difference between the Argumentative and Persuasive Essays

similarities between argumentative and persuasive essay

Argument and persuasion are two different concepts in English. An argumentative essay is a piece of writing that attempts to convince the readers that the author’s idea is true. This is a genre of writing that is used to defend or prove a point. A writer should do a through research; gather accurate facts and figures before writing an argumentative essay. This is more like a debate written on paper. While writing an argumentative essay, a writer should be aware of both pros and cons of the argument, and should try to discredit the opposing view by using evidence.

A persuasive essay is a piece of writing that attempts to convince the readers to agree with author’s ideas. In this type of essay, the writer can use his own ideas, opinions and evoke the emotions in the reader in order to convince them to agree to his opinion. A writer of a persuasive essay needs to do research, gather evidence, but a clever writer can create a successful essay without knowing much. This is because; a persuasive writing appeals more to readers’ emotions rather than minds. In persuasive writing, the writer should have certain awareness about the audience. For example, opinions and ideas that could appeal to teenagers may not have the same effect on adults. First person narration and second person narration ( Example: In my opinion, I believe, etc.) are commonly used as the writer is addressing the audience directly.

Looking at the purpose of both essays, argumentative essay attempts to convince the readers to accept the writer’s idea as true by using statistics, facts and figures, etc. Whereas  persuasive essay attempts to convince the readers to agree with the writer, by using emotions, personal ideas, etc.

In addition, when it comes to audience, for persuasive essay, the writer needs an intended audience to address his request or need to. Who can give him what he wants? but for argumentative essay, the writer doesn’t need an intended audience. The writer is satisfied with simply “putting the truth out there.”

Also, argumentative essay acknowledges opposing views, and needs a thorough research before starting while persuasive essay may not acknowledge opposing views and can be written without doing much research.

Although both types of essays are not just descriptive, but prescriptive. On some level they both have a call to action. They both answer objections. They are both essays and follow a pretty typical structure in that regard.

In conclusion, argumentative essay appeals to the minds of the readers. On the other hand, persuasive essay appeals to the hearts of the readers.

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Difference between Expository & Argumentative Essays

Difference between Expository & Argumentative Essays

Chris Drew (PhD)

Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. [Image Descriptor: Photo of Chris]

Learn about our Editorial Process

expository vs argumentative essays, explained below

When your teacher tells you to write an ‘expository’ or ‘argumentative’ essay, you might just freak out, clamp up, and say “What does the word expository even mean!?”

Sometimes these words just make it harder to understand what you need to do. So, in this article, I’m going to show you the exact difference between an expository and argumentative essay .

Let’s first look at what each of these essay types are and some examples of essay questions for each. Then, I will present you with a table clearly breaking down the differences into columns.

What is an Expository Essay?

An expository essay is the most common form of essay at university level.

‘Expository’ means, simply, to give an explanation of something.

But, it’s not that easy. If you just give a dictionary definition of an idea and move on, you’re not going to get a very good mark. Read on to learn how to get a top mark on an expository essay.

An expository essay presents an informative and balanced exploration of an issue. This type of essay does not require you to take a stance on an issue. Instead, you should present a range of evidence, facts and statistics on a topic.

Your teacher will ask you to write an expository essay in order to prove your deep knowledge and understanding of an issue. This is why these essays are so common at university level.

Let’s say the topic of your course is “Depression amongst Elderly People”. Your teacher will ask you to write an expository essay about depression amongst elderly people not to convince them that it is an issue (they already know that). The teacher just wants you to show-off how deep your knowledge is about the topic.

Therefore, you’re going to want to delve very deeply into the topic and explore some major themes. Here’s some tips the help go deep in your expository essay:

  • Get Great Information. Use your lecture notes , assigned readings and readings you find from google scholar to show that you have a very deep and detailed understanding of the issue;
  • Compare Ideas. Ensure you present two sides of an argument and compare them. Use critical thinking strategies like pros and cons lists and Venn diagrams to assist you in thinking deeply about the topic;
  • Avoid dictionary definitions. Instead, use scholarly definitions from textbooks or journal articles . If there are multiple definitions of a term or topic , compare each of them.
  • Be objective. You should avoid using first person language (I, we, us, you, our) and do not take a position on the issue. Your job is to inform, not convince.

The essay question in an expository essay usually asks you to compare, contrast, explain how things work, define concepts, or classify them. Note that it does not ask you to ‘convince’ or ‘take a side’, because all you’re doing is presenting your knowledge in an unbiased manner.

Expository Essay Examples

Here is a list of potential expository essay questions:

The ‘How To’ Expository Essay

  • Explain how emergency room nurses triage patients based on need.
  • Provide a clear explanation of how an internal combustion engine produces motion.
  • Explore with evidence how carbon dating approximates the age of the earth.
  • Examine, with examples, the ways in which nuclear engineers prevent nuclear meltdowns in power plants.
  • Explore how the judicial system is designed to ensure justice is served in western democracies.
  • Provide a clear and detailed explanation of how subjective mental health disorders are diagnosed and treated.
  • Examine the process behind ensuring the structural integrity of bridges in the United States.

The ‘Classification’ Expository Essay

  • What are the major types of rocks within the earth’s crust?
  • What are the key fields of study under the broad umbrella of ‘Psychology’?
  • Identify and classify the different animal species on earth today.
  • What are the five most influential approaches to art theory in European history?
  • Explore and explain the different learning styles proposed by Howard Gardner.
  • How can the Bristol Stool Chart help to categorize and diagnose illness and disease?
  • What are the main categories of financial assets that help produce wealth in Capitalist societies?

The ‘Cause and Effect’ Expository Essay

  • How does the cash bail system in the United States disadvantage minorities?
  • What are the effects of inserting fluoride into public water systems?
  • What are the multiple projected effects of lowering the corporate tax rate?
  • What impact does lowering the age of voting have on participatory democracy?
  • What are the long-term impacts of the death of a parent when a child is very young?
  • What are the impacts of stereotypical gender representations in Disney films?
  • How would a carbon tax of $40 a tonne impact the economy?

The Comparative Expository Essay

  • Compare modernist and post-modernist approaches to art.
  • What are the major differences between socialism and communism?
  • What are the key differences between string theory and quantum mechanics?
  • Examine the advantages and disadvantages of moving from a manufacturing economy to a services economy.
  • Explore the two major competing explanations for the fall of the Soviet Union.
  • What are the core differences between Catholicism and Protestantism?
  • Compare the healthcare systems of Canada and the United states on the key metrics of value for money, social justice, life expectancy and individual liberty.

The Problem and Solution Expository Essay

  • Examine five potential solutions to the problem of automation taking the jobs of truck drivers in the mid-west.
  • What solutions are on the horizon for bureaucratic bloat in the European Union?
  • What are the three key ways society can overcome resource scarcity in the coming century?
  • What are the major viable solutions to the opioid crisis in the United States?
  • Which approaches to foreign policy could present a solution to the oppression of women in some East African nations?
  • How can society help to increase the democratic participation of children?
  • Explore three potential diets that could help prevent diabetes among middle-aged men.

What is an Argumentative Essay?

What's the difference between argumentative and expository essays?

An argumentative essay is also often called a persuasive essay. Persuasive / argumentative essays take a position on an issue and try to convince their readers to accept your arguments.

In other words, the major difference between expository and argumentative essays is that argumentative essays try to convince, while expository essays do not.

In an argumentative essay you can take a position. You can say things like:

  • “This essay will show that the best course of action is…”
  • “It is evident that the best course of action is…”
  • “The position of this essay is that…”

Argumentative Essay Tip #1: Avoiding Bias

Just because you need to take a position, that doesn’t mean you can be biased in an argumentative essay. ‘Bias’ means to be prejudiced or narrow-mindedly convinced by only one side, despite evidence to the contrary.

To avoid bias in argumentative essay, you need to convince your reader that you have taken a close and open-minded look at the evidence on both sides of an issue, weighed them up, and come to your conclusions based on an informed understanding of all the issues.

Argumentative Essay Tip #2: Going Deep

You should show deep insights into the topic to avoid bias in both expository and argumentative essays. To show an in-depth understanding of the topic in an argumentative essay, you can compare and contrast two ideas and then make a value judgement after showing all sides of the issue.

My favourite approach to help you go deep is to use a pros and cons list for each of the different sides of an argument. You could, for example, brainstorm different perspectives like this:

Pro 1

Con 1

Pro 1

Con 1

Pro 2

Con 2

Pro 2

Con 2

Pro 3

Con 3

Pro 3

Con 3

“Having examined the pros and cons of each perspective, on balance the most convincing argument is Perspective 1. Therefore, it is the position of this essay that Perspective 1 is the most valuable perspective.”

Here, you can brainstorm a ton of different things to discuss about the topic. Then, once you have shown a thoughtful discussion of both perspectives, you can take an informed position.

Showing deep understanding and comparing perspectives before taking a position makes your argumentative essay … more persuasive !

Argumentative Essay Examples

  • Take a position on the argument between raising and lowering taxes on the wealthy.
  • What is the best course of action for obtaining peace in Syria?
  • Persuade your reader about the importance of decreasing the voting age to 16.
  • Take a position on the statement: “There should be more men in nursing.”
  • Are current drug laws good or bad for young men of colour?
  • Who should be the next nominee for the Supreme Court and why?
  • What is the most appropriate management style for improving productivity, health and job satisfaction in your workplace?
  • What is the best course of action for decreasing the amount of plastics in the Pacific Ocean?
  • Should there be laws mandating the installation of solar panels on all new homes built in California?
  • Should GMOs be banned?
  • Should there be limits to freedom of speech?
  • Should Pluto’s status as a Planet be reinstated?
  • How many refugees should the United Kingdom accept per year, and why?
  • Convince your reader of the relevance or irrelevance of Freud’s ideas about child development for the 21 st
  • Should financial advisors be forced to take a course on ethics before taking clients?
  • After weighing up the benefits and negatives of the issue, take an issue on whether we should colonize Mars.

What’s the difference between Argumentative and Expository Essays?

Now, let’s take a look at a summary of the key differences and similarities between expository and argumentative essays:

Expository EssayArgumentative Essay
1. Should not make value judgements 1. Is allowed to make value judgements
2. Should only use Third Person Language 2. Sometimes allows First Person Language (I, we, you, us, am)
3. Does not provide a personal position on the issue 3. Attempts to persuade the reader of the author’s personal position on the issue
4. Should go into depth on the issue and look at it from multiple perspectives. 4. Should go into depth on the issue and look at it from multiple perspectives. Then, it should take a position on which perspective is most appropriate.
5. Should use referencing to back up all points. 5. Should use referencing to back up all points.
6. Should have an introduction, body and 6. Should have an introduction, body and conclusion
7. Should not use sub-headings 7. Should not use sub-headings

As you can see, there are more similarities between an argumentative and persuasive essay than differences. Remember, your argumentative essay and expository essay both provide in-depth, balanced information on the topic. However, the argumentative essay goes one step further and lets you take a personal position on the issue once you have presented the key information.

Chris

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Expository Essay vs. Argumentative Essay: Similarities and Differences

Expository and argumentative essays involve research, strong thesis statements, factual body paragraphs, and well-thought-out conclusions. And when asked to write an expository essay, the key is to thoroughly understand the topic and research to inform the readers of new information.

But while the two writing pieces are similar in the work that creates them, they differ extensively in many other aspects. Their differences are diverse, and without proper scrutiny, it is possible not to tell these essays apart.

Conversely, expository essays provide coherent information and explanations about a specific issue. On the other hand, argumentative essays aim to convince readers the writer’s point of view is correct and for them to agree with you.

The definitions provide a clear path for their distinction such that you can easily tell them apart. But overall, the main difference can be seen in their names. One exposes an issue, while the other provides for an adoption of a specific position.

Let us now look at the expository essay vs. argumentative essay analysis to help you understand them better.

What Is an Expository Essay?

An expository essay is a type of writing that explains, describes, or illustrates something. It is not a persuasive essay and does not have a specific purpose other than to explain something in detail. It’s not a research paper, although it requires some research, and the information generated gives the reader information on a particular topic.

These essays can be written about anything from the history of your town to how to bake bread. They are used in many academic disciplines, including science, business, and social sciences. Their purpose is to inform the reader about something rather than persuade them to do something.

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In addition, an expository essay provides facts and evidence rather than opinion or conjecture. It should also be objective and neutral rather than subjective in its approach. Despite these essays aiming to educate readers, they also offer an opportunity for a writer to show their subject mastery. However, as mentioned, you should not show bias in the information you portray.

Expository essays classification

Compare and contrast.

These essays entail analyzing similarities and differences between a topic or issue

This essay type involves defining a concept through facts and figures.

They describe a step-by-step guide on how to do something or a particular procedure.

Classification essays

are those describing things in a category.

Cause and effect

These essays show how and why something occurs due to a previous action.

What Is an Argumentative Essay?

An argumentative essay is a kind of academic writing that requires an author to develop a position on a specific topic. This type of paper aims to convince the reader that your point of view is correct based on your provided evidence.

Ideally, you take a side and defend it by presenting evidence. The most important thing about an argumentative essay is that it is not just a story or narrative but an explanation of why you believe certain things. It is also not merely stating your opinion but proving your point with facts and evidence.

Also see: How Do You Write a Toulmin Argumentative Essay

Additionally, an argumentative essay should be clear and concise. It should also be organized logically and clearly with an introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. The introduction states the main idea of the essay as well as gives some background information related to the topic being discussed.

The body paragraphs explain why you believe your thesis statement to be accurate, using evidence from your research sources. Each paragraph should have its topic sentence that clearly states what you are trying to prove with each paragraph.

Similarly, the final paragraph should summarize your points and restate your thesis statement to leave your reader with a lasting impression of what you have said throughout the essay.

These essays have three main ways to write them;

  • You can argue in favor of something (pro)
  • You can argue against something (con)
  • You can argue for two sides at once (both pro and con)

What is the Difference Between Expository and Argumentative Essays?

An expository essay is a writing piece that explains some idea or concept. It is not an opinion piece but rather a piece that presents information clearly and concisely. For example, if you were to write about the history of Western culture, your goal would be to give information about this topic without bias or prejudice.

On the other hand, an argumentative essay presents its point of view on a particular topic. It does not present facts but offers opinions on how things should be done by giving evidence supporting their position.

For instance, if asked to write about whether or not children should be allowed to play football, you would write about why it is good for them or bad for them based on your beliefs and research.

Both essays vastly differ in purpose. The primary purpose of an expository essay is to explain something, such as a concept or theory. You can also use an expository essay to describe a situation or event in detail. In either case, the purpose of an expository essay is not to persuade people to agree with you. It’s simply to inform them about something they don’t know much about.

In contrast, the purpose of an argumentative essay is to prove why you’re right. For example, if there is an article describing cats as better pets than dogs, you could write an argumentative essay about why dogs are better than cats. Your goal would be to convince your reader that dogs are better than cats as pets by using evidence from personal experience and research findings.

Thesis Statement

Thesis statements are the backbone of an essay and offer a clear direction for the rest of your paper. It also helps you to organize your thoughts and decide what points to include in the body paragraphs.

An expository essay’s thesis statement introduces the topic broadly and generally but specifically to serve as a starting point for further research. For example, an expository essay on the history of the automobile industry could begin with a broad statement like “The automobile industry has changed significantly over time.” This statement allows you to explore many aspects of car manufacturing, including technological changes, manufacturing processes, and marketing strategies.

On the other hand, an argumentative essay’s thesis statement comes in the form of stating your argument. It gives your readers a clear idea about which side of an issue you will take and how you will argue for that position. For example, if you are writing about whether or not gun control laws should be stricter, your thesis might look like this, “Gun control laws should be stricter because they help prevent crime.”

Point of View

In an expository essay, a writer explains a concept or idea in detail, providing evidence and examples to support the position taken. An argumentative essay, on the other hand, presents an opinion or position on a topic and supports it with evidence and reasoning.

With these different purposes, their viewpoints are also different. Expository essays typically use a third-person point of view (he/she) because they are factual and objective rather than personal. Argumentative essays often use the first-person point of view (I) because they are personal interpretations of events or issues rather than objective descriptions.

Further, expository essays are usually non-biased because the writer neutrally provides information without any emotional attachment aiming to inform or explain.

On the other hand, argumentative essays try to persuade the readers about their point of view by using facts and logical reasoning. Thus they are biased and subjective.

The Opening Line

The opening line of an expository essay is a general statement about your topic and presents your case. For example, if you’re writing about the history of baseball, you might write: “Baseball has been played in America since the nineteenth century.”

On the other hand, the opening line in an argumentative essay introduces your topic. For example, if you’re writing about whether or not schools should have dress codes for male students who wear athletic shorts and tank tops, your first sentence might be, “Dress codes are necessary to ensure school safety.”

An argumentative essay also uses logical, emotional, and ethical appeals. These appeal to logic, emotion, and ethics to persuade readers that your position is correct. On the other hand, an expository is devoid of such appeals.

Judgment/ Wayforward

The two essays differ in judgment emanating from their purposes. An expository essay does not give any decision because it aims to inform. But an argumentative ends by challenging or asking readers to agree with the writer’s position based on the reasons given.

In a nutshell, an expository essay summarizes the information provided by a factual source or source material. An argumentative essay, on the other hand, bases its claims on evidence and asserts the truth value of that position. It is worth noting here, though, that both essays rely on facts to prove the point the writer wants to make.

And with that, we know you can now clearly differentiate between the two essays.

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Frequently asked questions

What’s the difference between an expository essay and an argumentative essay.

An argumentative essay tends to be a longer essay involving independent research, and aims to make an original argument about a topic. Its thesis statement makes a contentious claim that must be supported in an objective, evidence-based way.

An expository essay also aims to be objective, but it doesn’t have to make an original argument. Rather, it aims to explain something (e.g., a process or idea) in a clear, concise way. Expository essays are often shorter assignments and rely less on research.

Frequently asked questions: Writing an essay

For a stronger conclusion paragraph, avoid including:

  • Important evidence or analysis that wasn’t mentioned in the main body
  • Generic concluding phrases (e.g. “In conclusion…”)
  • Weak statements that undermine your argument (e.g. “There are good points on both sides of this issue.”)

Your conclusion should leave the reader with a strong, decisive impression of your work.

Your essay’s conclusion should contain:

  • A rephrased version of your overall thesis
  • A brief review of the key points you made in the main body
  • An indication of why your argument matters

The conclusion may also reflect on the broader implications of your argument, showing how your ideas could applied to other contexts or debates.

The conclusion paragraph of an essay is usually shorter than the introduction . As a rule, it shouldn’t take up more than 10–15% of the text.

An essay is a focused piece of writing that explains, argues, describes, or narrates.

In high school, you may have to write many different types of essays to develop your writing skills.

Academic essays at college level are usually argumentative : you develop a clear thesis about your topic and make a case for your position using evidence, analysis and interpretation.

The “hook” is the first sentence of your essay introduction . It should lead the reader into your essay, giving a sense of why it’s interesting.

To write a good hook, avoid overly broad statements or long, dense sentences. Try to start with something clear, concise and catchy that will spark your reader’s curiosity.

Your essay introduction should include three main things, in this order:

  • An opening hook to catch the reader’s attention.
  • Relevant background information that the reader needs to know.
  • A thesis statement that presents your main point or argument.

The length of each part depends on the length and complexity of your essay .

Let’s say you’re writing a five-paragraph  essay about the environmental impacts of dietary choices. Here are three examples of topic sentences you could use for each of the three body paragraphs :

  • Research has shown that the meat industry has severe environmental impacts.
  • However, many plant-based foods are also produced in environmentally damaging ways.
  • It’s important to consider not only what type of diet we eat, but where our food comes from and how it is produced.

Each of these sentences expresses one main idea – by listing them in order, we can see the overall structure of the essay at a glance. Each paragraph will expand on the topic sentence with relevant detail, evidence, and arguments.

The topic sentence usually comes at the very start of the paragraph .

However, sometimes you might start with a transition sentence to summarize what was discussed in previous paragraphs, followed by the topic sentence that expresses the focus of the current paragraph.

Topic sentences help keep your writing focused and guide the reader through your argument.

In an essay or paper , each paragraph should focus on a single idea. By stating the main idea in the topic sentence, you clarify what the paragraph is about for both yourself and your reader.

A topic sentence is a sentence that expresses the main point of a paragraph . Everything else in the paragraph should relate to the topic sentence.

The thesis statement is essential in any academic essay or research paper for two main reasons:

  • It gives your writing direction and focus.
  • It gives the reader a concise summary of your main point.

Without a clear thesis statement, an essay can end up rambling and unfocused, leaving your reader unsure of exactly what you want to say.

The thesis statement should be placed at the end of your essay introduction .

Follow these four steps to come up with a thesis statement :

  • Ask a question about your topic .
  • Write your initial answer.
  • Develop your answer by including reasons.
  • Refine your answer, adding more detail and nuance.

A thesis statement is a sentence that sums up the central point of your paper or essay . Everything else you write should relate to this key idea.

An essay isn’t just a loose collection of facts and ideas. Instead, it should be centered on an overarching argument (summarized in your thesis statement ) that every part of the essay relates to.

The way you structure your essay is crucial to presenting your argument coherently. A well-structured essay helps your reader follow the logic of your ideas and understand your overall point.

The structure of an essay is divided into an introduction that presents your topic and thesis statement , a body containing your in-depth analysis and arguments, and a conclusion wrapping up your ideas.

The structure of the body is flexible, but you should always spend some time thinking about how you can organize your essay to best serve your ideas.

The vast majority of essays written at university are some sort of argumentative essay . Almost all academic writing involves building up an argument, though other types of essay might be assigned in composition classes.

Essays can present arguments about all kinds of different topics. For example:

  • In a literary analysis essay, you might make an argument for a specific interpretation of a text
  • In a history essay, you might present an argument for the importance of a particular event
  • In a politics essay, you might argue for the validity of a certain political theory

At high school and in composition classes at university, you’ll often be told to write a specific type of essay , but you might also just be given prompts.

Look for keywords in these prompts that suggest a certain approach: The word “explain” suggests you should write an expository essay , while the word “describe” implies a descriptive essay . An argumentative essay might be prompted with the word “assess” or “argue.”

In rhetorical analysis , a claim is something the author wants the audience to believe. A support is the evidence or appeal they use to convince the reader to believe the claim. A warrant is the (often implicit) assumption that links the support with the claim.

Logos appeals to the audience’s reason, building up logical arguments . Ethos appeals to the speaker’s status or authority, making the audience more likely to trust them. Pathos appeals to the emotions, trying to make the audience feel angry or sympathetic, for example.

Collectively, these three appeals are sometimes called the rhetorical triangle . They are central to rhetorical analysis , though a piece of rhetoric might not necessarily use all of them.

The term “text” in a rhetorical analysis essay refers to whatever object you’re analyzing. It’s frequently a piece of writing or a speech, but it doesn’t have to be. For example, you could also treat an advertisement or political cartoon as a text.

The goal of a rhetorical analysis is to explain the effect a piece of writing or oratory has on its audience, how successful it is, and the devices and appeals it uses to achieve its goals.

Unlike a standard argumentative essay , it’s less about taking a position on the arguments presented, and more about exploring how they are constructed.

You should try to follow your outline as you write your essay . However, if your ideas change or it becomes clear that your structure could be better, it’s okay to depart from your essay outline . Just make sure you know why you’re doing so.

If you have to hand in your essay outline , you may be given specific guidelines stating whether you have to use full sentences. If you’re not sure, ask your supervisor.

When writing an essay outline for yourself, the choice is yours. Some students find it helpful to write out their ideas in full sentences, while others prefer to summarize them in short phrases.

You will sometimes be asked to hand in an essay outline before you start writing your essay . Your supervisor wants to see that you have a clear idea of your structure so that writing will go smoothly.

Even when you do not have to hand it in, writing an essay outline is an important part of the writing process . It’s a good idea to write one (as informally as you like) to clarify your structure for yourself whenever you are working on an essay.

Comparisons in essays are generally structured in one of two ways:

  • The alternating method, where you compare your subjects side by side according to one specific aspect at a time.
  • The block method, where you cover each subject separately in its entirety.

It’s also possible to combine both methods, for example by writing a full paragraph on each of your topics and then a final paragraph contrasting the two according to a specific metric.

Your subjects might be very different or quite similar, but it’s important that there be meaningful grounds for comparison . You can probably describe many differences between a cat and a bicycle, but there isn’t really any connection between them to justify the comparison.

You’ll have to write a thesis statement explaining the central point you want to make in your essay , so be sure to know in advance what connects your subjects and makes them worth comparing.

Some essay prompts include the keywords “compare” and/or “contrast.” In these cases, an essay structured around comparing and contrasting is the appropriate response.

Comparing and contrasting is also a useful approach in all kinds of academic writing : You might compare different studies in a literature review , weigh up different arguments in an argumentative essay , or consider different theoretical approaches in a theoretical framework .

The key difference is that a narrative essay is designed to tell a complete story, while a descriptive essay is meant to convey an intense description of a particular place, object, or concept.

Narrative and descriptive essays both allow you to write more personally and creatively than other kinds of essays , and similar writing skills can apply to both.

If you’re not given a specific prompt for your descriptive essay , think about places and objects you know well, that you can think of interesting ways to describe, or that have strong personal significance for you.

The best kind of object for a descriptive essay is one specific enough that you can describe its particular features in detail—don’t choose something too vague or general.

If you’re not given much guidance on what your narrative essay should be about, consider the context and scope of the assignment. What kind of story is relevant, interesting, and possible to tell within the word count?

The best kind of story for a narrative essay is one you can use to reflect on a particular theme or lesson, or that takes a surprising turn somewhere along the way.

Don’t worry too much if your topic seems unoriginal. The point of a narrative essay is how you tell the story and the point you make with it, not the subject of the story itself.

Narrative essays are usually assigned as writing exercises at high school or in university composition classes. They may also form part of a university application.

When you are prompted to tell a story about your own life or experiences, a narrative essay is usually the right response.

The majority of the essays written at university are some sort of argumentative essay . Unless otherwise specified, you can assume that the goal of any essay you’re asked to write is argumentative: To convince the reader of your position using evidence and reasoning.

In composition classes you might be given assignments that specifically test your ability to write an argumentative essay. Look out for prompts including instructions like “argue,” “assess,” or “discuss” to see if this is the goal.

At college level, you must properly cite your sources in all essays , research papers , and other academic texts (except exams and in-class exercises).

Add a citation whenever you quote , paraphrase , or summarize information or ideas from a source. You should also give full source details in a bibliography or reference list at the end of your text.

The exact format of your citations depends on which citation style you are instructed to use. The most common styles are APA , MLA , and Chicago .

An expository essay is a common assignment in high-school and university composition classes. It might be assigned as coursework, in class, or as part of an exam.

Sometimes you might not be told explicitly to write an expository essay. Look out for prompts containing keywords like “explain” and “define.” An expository essay is usually the right response to these prompts.

An expository essay is a broad form that varies in length according to the scope of the assignment.

Expository essays are often assigned as a writing exercise or as part of an exam, in which case a five-paragraph essay of around 800 words may be appropriate.

You’ll usually be given guidelines regarding length; if you’re not sure, ask.

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What Are the Similarities of Persuasive & Narrative Essays?

A persuasive essay, also known as an argumentative essay, takes a stance on a topic or point and argues it, usually using research to back it up. Persuasive essays are usually written in third person point of view. A narrative essay is often more like a story, where the writer takes a creative approach and frequently writes in the first person point of view. While there are many differences between the two types of essays, there are also similarities.

One similarity between the persuasive and narrative essay is the presence of purpose. Each of these types of essays generally has a main point or purpose that is explored throughout the body of the paper. While the purpose of a persuasive essay is to persuade the reader, the purpose of the narrative essay is to make the reader feel something. Both types of essays strive to reach their purpose by the final paragraph, using specific techniques throughout, including research in the persuasive essay and imagery in the narrative.

Format and Structure

The format of both a persuasive essay and narrative essay are similar. While the persuasive essay follows the five-paragraph model more strictly, with an introduction, three body paragraphs and a conclusion, the narrative essay also has structure. For example, while a narrative essay is more like a story, it still generally has an introductory paragraph that gives the reader an idea of what is to come. Both types of essays also conclude by making a final point or observation.

Audience and Impression

Writers of both types of papers consider their audience and write accordingly. If the narrative and persuasive essay are written in college, for example, then both types of essays have an academic audience. Regardless of their differences, the writing should be clear and concise, and the message should be obvious. In both argumentative and narrative essays, the audience should gain an insight or learn something. Both types of essays should leave the reader with an impression at the end that the writer intended.

Details and Support

Both narrative and persuasive essays should take the reader down a path. In a narrative essay, that path is usually personal to the writer, whereas a persuasive essay typically takes the impersonal approach by arguing using evidence. Either way, each type of essay is supported by details. In a personal narrative, those details might be things that happened along the way to lead the writer to his final point or conclusion. In a persuasive essay, those details are arguments that back up the writer’s main premise.

  • Purdue Online Writing Lab: Argumentative Essays
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  • St. Cloud State University: Narrative Essays
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The Basics of Crafting an Outstanding Persuasive Essay Outline

The Basics of Crafting an Outstanding Persuasive Essay Outline

When writing a persuasive essay, having a well-structured outline is critical to effectively presenting your argument and convincing your audience. An outline serves as a roadmap for your essay, organizing your thoughts and supporting evidence in a logical sequence that flows cohesively. In this guide, we will explore the essential components of a persuasive essay outline and provide tips on how to craft a compelling structure for your writing. Whether you are a beginner or a seasoned writer, mastering the art of creating a persuasive essay outline can significantly enhance the clarity and impact of your writing.

Writing a Persuasive Essay Outline

Are you excited to write a persuasive essay but feeling nervous? That's okay! Many students find it challenging to begin a persuasive essay. But don't worry; with some help and tools, you can learn how to make a great persuasive essay outline. By following a few easy steps, you'll be on your way to writing an essay that helps your readers understand your point of view.

What is a Persuasive Essay Outline?

A persuasive essay outline is a plan that helps you organize your thoughts and arguments before you start writing. It's simply a map that ensures your ideas make sense and you don't forget any important points. The outline of an essay usually has three parts: an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each part has a particular job in your persuasive essay.

Persuasive Essay Outline Format

To create a good outline for your essay, you need to know the basic essay outline format. A regular persuasive essay format has three main sections:

  • Introduction
  • Body Paragraphs

Let's examine these sections more closely and consider how they help create a strong persuasive essay outline.

Persuasive Essay Introduction

The introduction is your chance to get the reader's attention and introduce your argument. Here are a few essential things to include in your introduction:

  • A hook : Start with an interesting fact, question, or short story that makes the reader curious and want to learn more.
  • Background information : Give details about your topic to help the reader understand why your argument is important.
  • Thesis statement : Clearly explain your main argument or opinion on the topic. This will be the main idea for the rest of your essay.

Persuasive Essay Body Paragraphs

The body paragraphs are where you present your arguments and evidence to support your thesis. Each paragraph should focus on one main point, and the persuasive essay structure should be the same throughout. Start each paragraph with a topic sentence introducing the main idea, then give supporting evidence, examples, and explanations. Remember to talk about possible opposing arguments and prove them wrong with strong evidence.

Here are some tips for writing strong body paragraphs:

  • Use reliable sources to support your claims
  • Use emotional appeals to connect with your readers
  • Give specific examples to help explain your points
  • Use transition words to make sure your paragraphs flow smoothly

Persuasive Essay Conclusion

The conclusion is your last chance to make your argument strong and leave a lasting impression on your readers. Start by restating your thesis slightly differently, then summarize your main points. End with a powerful call to action or a thought-provoking statement encouraging your readers to think about your perspective.

Persuasive Essay Outline Template

To help you get started, here's a basic persuasive essay outline template:

  • Background information
  • Thesis statement
  • Explain your first main point ( Don’t forget to use the tips provided above )
  • Explain your second main point
  • Explain your third main point
  • Restate thesis
  • Summarize main points
  • Call to action
  • Final statement
  • A thought-provoking statement
  • List all sources used
  • Follow proper citation style (e.g., MLA, APA)
  • Include URLs for online sources
  • Cite any visuals used and credit original creators

Persuasive Essay Outline Examples

To help you picture the basic structure of a persuasive essay outline, let's look at some examples of how you can use this format for specific topics.

The Evolution of Aesthetics in Poetry

1. Introduction

1.1. Definition of Aesthetics in Poetry

2. Classical Poetry Aesthetics

2.1. Ancient Greek and Roman Poetry

3. Medieval and Renaissance Poetry Aesthetics

3.1. Epic and Sonnet Forms

4. Romantic and Victorian Poetry Aesthetics

4.1. Nature and Individualism

5. Modern and Contemporary Poetry Aesthetics

5.1. Experimental and Free Verse


The Impact of Technology on Humanity: Advancements and Setbacks

1. Introduction

1.1. Background and Significance

2. Historical Perspectives on Technology

2.1. Technological Advancements in Ancient Civilizations

3. Positive Impacts of Technology

3.1. Improvements in Healthcare and Medicine

4. Negative Impacts of Technology

4.1. Social Isolation and Mental Health Issues

5. Conclusion

The Ethical and Linguistic Implications of Omission vs. Lying

1. Introduction

1.1. Background and Context

1.2. Research Question and Objectives

2. Defining Omission and Lying

2.1. Conceptual Definitions

2.2. Ethical and Moral Dimensions

3. Comparative Analysis

3.1. Similarities and Differences

4. Case Studies

4.1. Real-life Examples

Final Thoughts

By following this outline and using these tips, you'll be well on your way to writing a strong and well-organized persuasive essay. Remember, how you start a persuasive essay is just as important as how you end it, so work hard on writing a good introduction and conclusion. With practice and hard work, you'll soon become really good at writing persuasive essays!

If you want to make your essay writing process easier and get great results, Aithor is here to help. This AI-powered essay generator lets you create perfect, smart, and creative essays that fit your needs in just a few minutes. 

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  1. Comparing Argumentative vs Persuasive

    similarities between argumentative and persuasive essay

  2. argumentative-versus-persuasive

    similarities between argumentative and persuasive essay

  3. Compare Argumentative v. Persuasive Writing

    similarities between argumentative and persuasive essay

  4. Argumentative vs. Persuasive Essays: What's the Difference?

    similarities between argumentative and persuasive essay

  5. Persuasive/Argumentative Essay Comparison(explanation with table), English Lecture

    similarities between argumentative and persuasive essay

  6. Persuasive Essay Outline: Examples & a Writing Guide for Each Part of a

    similarities between argumentative and persuasive essay

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  1. Academic Writing and Argumentative or Persuasive Type

  2. Argumentative Essays

  3. ENGLISH LESSON :THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ARGUMENTATIVE AND DISCURSIVE COMPOSITION

  4. Dissecting Writing Prompts & Rubrics

  5. 😎 Speaker's Tone

  6. ESSAY 13: ARGUMENTATIVE (PERSUASIVE) ESSAY A

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  1. Argumentative vs. Persuasive Essays: What's the Difference?

    👏 The Audience of Argumentative vs. Persuasive Essays. We've seen the differences and similarities between argumentative and persuasive writing and walked you through the technical aspects of both. But there's one final piece of the puzzle to be considered: the question of your audience. This is the biggest difference of them all.

  2. Argumentative Vs. Persuasive Writing

    Persuasive writing is highly personal and emotional. The argumentative writer is more detached, preferring to use a reasonable, respectful, and formal tone to present all sides of an argument. 6. Perspective. The persuasive writer believes and wants the reader to believe that their way of thinking is the best.

  3. PDF Argumentative vs. Persuasive Writing

    Persuasive writing is more personal, more passionate, more emotional. Audience of argumentative writing: Doesn't need an audience to convince. The writer is content with simply putting it out there. Viewpoint used in persuasive writing: Persuasion has a single-minded goal. It is based on a personal conviction that a particular way of thinking ...

  4. Argumentative vs Persuasive Essay: How Do They Compare?

    Based on emotions. In argumentative essay writing, the author recognizes the possibility of opposing claims. In persuasive writing, an author completely ignores the possibility of counter claims. A writer will evaluate and compare several ideas and use the relevant ones to establish their position. Mostly present only the ideas that the author ...

  5. Comparing Argumentative vs Persuasive

    The difference between persuasive and argumentative comes within the body of the written piece. PERSUASIVE: Traditional instruction encourages starting with the strongest reason. But this means that the reasons will weaken and fizzle by the end. A more powerful approach would be to leave the reader pondering the best reason.

  6. Difference Between Argumentative and Persuasive Essay

    As discussed before, argumentative essays are a genre of writing that attempts to convince the readers to accept the writer's idea as true, by using statistics, facts and figures, etc. while persuasive essays are a genre of writing that attempts to convince the readers to agree with the writer, by using emotions, personal ideas, etc.

  7. Argumentative vs. Persuasive

    Argumentative communication relies on logical reasoning and evidence-based support, adopting a formal and structured approach. Persuasive communication, on the other hand, appeals to emotions and personal beliefs, using storytelling and vivid language to create a connection with the audience.

  8. The Four Main Types of Essay

    An essay is a focused piece of writing designed to inform or persuade. There are many different types of essay, but they are often defined in four categories: argumentative, expository, narrative, and descriptive essays. Argumentative and expository essays are focused on conveying information and making clear points, while narrative and ...

  9. PDF Persuasive vs. Argumentative Essay

    Persuasive vs. Argumentative Essay. Persuasive Essay. Starting point: identify the topic and choose your viewpoint/side. Purpose: convince the audience to agree with your viewpoint. Technique: emotion-based, one-sided, convince audience one side is the "right" or "correct" viewpoint. Persuasive Thesis Statement Examples:

  10. 6.3.6: How to Write an Argument Essay

    The argument is often the most difficult of essays for students to begin. We are many times as unsure of our positions as we are of our reasons for our positions on controversial topics. "Because that's what I believe" is only the starting point. Explaining why you believe in your position is the task of the argument.

  11. PDF What Is the Difference Between Persuasive and Argumentative Writing?

    nce Between Persuasive and Argumentative Writing?Persua. ve WritingArgumentative WritingStarting Point: Identify your topic and choose your side. Starting Point: Identify your topic, research your. opic, and decide which side to support.Purpose: Get the reader to agre. Purpose: Get the reader to recognize your side of the argument is valid.

  12. Guide to Different Kinds of Essays

    A comparison essay usually discusses the similarities between two things, while the contrast essay discusses the differences. Cause/Effect: Examples:A cause/effect essay may explain . . . ... An argumentative essay is one that attempts to persuade the reader to the writer's point of view. The writer can either be serious or funny, but always ...

  13. Argumentative vs Persuasive Writing

    Argumentative writing takes a more "four out of five dentists recommend Trident" approach. This more formal and academic genre requires that the writer support his or her argument with solid evidence. While persuasive writing can get by with a heartfelt emotional appeal or a well-defended opinion, argumentative writing must cite scientific ...

  14. Argumentative vs. Persuasive Writing

    An argumentative essay is designed to involve research, evidence, and the presentation of the research and evidence, while a persuasive essay is designed to involve arguments toward a single subject and viewpoint, with the goal of persuading the reader to agree. Argumentative and persuasive writing may, at first glance, seem to be one and the ...

  15. Comparing and Contrasting in an Essay

    It involves taking two or more subjects and analyzing the differences and similarities between them. You might find yourself comparing all kinds of things in an academic essay: historical figures, ... An argumentative essay presents a complete argument backed up by evidence and analysis. It is the most common essay type at university. 2303.

  16. What is the similarities between persuasive and argumentative?

    while persuasive essays are a genre of writing that attempts to convince the readers to agree with the writer, by using emotions, personal ideas, etc. In other words, an argumentative essay is based on logic and reasons while a persuasive essay is based on emotions and personal opinions.

  17. The Difference between the Argumentative and Persuasive Essays

    Looking at the purpose of both essays, argumentative essay attempts to convince the readers to accept the writer's idea as true by using statistics, facts and figures, etc. Whereas persuasive essay attempts to convince the readers to agree with the writer, by using emotions, personal ideas, etc. In addition, when it comes to audience, for ...

  18. Difference between Expository & Argumentative Essays (2024)

    In other words, the major difference between expository and argumentative essays is that argumentative essays try to convince, while expository essays do not. In an argumentative essay you can take a position. You can say things like: "This essay will show that the best course of action is…". "It is evident that the best course of ...

  19. Expository Essay vs. Argumentative Essay: Similarities and ...

    An expository essay does not give any decision because it aims to inform. But an argumentative ends by challenging or asking readers to agree with the writer's position based on the reasons given. Conclusion. In a nutshell, an expository essay summarizes the information provided by a factual source or source material.

  20. The Link Between Critical Thinking and Writing: Argumentative

    Argumentative essays tend to be persuasive and subjective in tone. The key components of an argumentative essay include the claim, the supporting points, the opposing points, and the response. The introductory paragraph should provide an outline of the subject being discussed, as well as reasons for readers to align with the writer.

  21. (PDF) Argumentative Versus Persuasive. Comparing the 2 Types of

    Abstract. Analyzing Two Categories of Academic Writing This research paper aims to clarify the difference between Argumentative and Persuasive academic writing. Furthermore, it also gives valuable ...

  22. What's the difference between an expository essay and an argumentative

    An argumentative essay tends to be a longer essay involving independent research, and aims to make an original argument about a topic. Its thesis statement makes a contentious claim that must be supported in an objective, evidence-based way. An expository essay also aims to be objective, but it doesn't have to make an original argument.

  23. What Are the Similarities of Persuasive & Narrative Essays?

    Purpose. One similarity between the persuasive and narrative essay is the presence of purpose. Each of these types of essays generally has a main point or purpose that is explored throughout the body of the paper. While the purpose of a persuasive essay is to persuade the reader, the purpose of the narrative essay is to make the reader feel ...

  24. The Basics of Crafting an Outstanding Persuasive Essay Outline

    The article delves into the fundamentals of an outline for a persuasive essay providing tips for successful writing. ... 2024. When writing a persuasive essay, having a well-structured outline is critical to effectively presenting your argument and convincing your audience. An outline serves as a roadmap for your essay, organizing your thoughts ...

  25. What are the similarities between argumentative and persuasive writing

    The similarities between argumentative and persuasive writing are:. They both aim to convince their readers ; They want to influence the opinion of the readers; Persuasive writing has to do with writing which makes use of emotionally laced words and logic to convince a person about a thing.. Some examples of persuasive writing includes:. Trying to convince a person that marijuana is beneficial