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A New Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

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• S. Rajeswari 4 &
• Y. Venkataramani 5  

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 131))

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• International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology

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Mobile Adhoc Networks (MANETs) is a wireless infrastructure-less network, where nodes are free to move independently in any direction. The nodes have limited battery power; hence we require energy efficient routing protocols to optimize network performance. This paper aims to develop a new routing algorithm based on the energy status of the node. In this paper, it has been proposed a new Protocol for Mobile Adhoc Networks which is expected to achieve energy efficiency and reliability. The gossiping probability of a node is determined by the throughput. Differently from other proposals no external location service support, e.g., via GPS, is not required. Rather, the throughput is estimated from the “inside” of the network using feedback factor through the node propagation to the destination and the value of gossiping probability is adaptively adjusted. This results in less energy consumption and more reliability in the network.

• Ad hoc Networks
• Delivery Ratio
• Energy Consumption
• Reliability

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Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Saranathan college of Engineering, India

S. Rajeswari

Saranathan college of Engineering, India

Y. Venkataramani

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Jackson State University, 39217, Jackson, MS, USA

Natarajan Meghanathan

Deptt. of Electronics and Computer Engg., Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India

Brajesh Kumar Kaushik

Wireilla Net Solutions PTY Ltd, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Dhinaharan Nagamalai

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Rajeswari, S., Venkataramani, Y. (2011). A New Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. In: Meghanathan, N., Kaushik, B.K., Nagamalai, D. (eds) Advances in Computer Science and Information Technology. CCSIT 2011. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 131. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17857-3_12

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DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17857-3_12

Publisher Name : Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

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Secure Link State Routing for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

• Papadimitratos, Panagiotis
• Haas, Zygmunt J.

The secure operation of the routing protocol is one of the major challenges to be met for the proliferation of the Mobile Ad hoc Networking (MANET) paradigm. Nevertheless, security enhancements have been proposed mostly for reactive MANET protocols. The proposed here Secure Link State Routing Protocol (SLSP) provides secure proactive topology discovery, which can be multiply beneficial to the network operation. SLSP can be employed as a stand-alone protocol, or fit naturally into a hybrid routing framework, when combined with a reactive protocol. SLSP is robust against individual attackers, it is capable of adjusting its scope between local and network-wide topology discovery, and it is capable of operating in networks of frequently changing topology and membership.

• Computer Science - Cryptography and Security

Title: An early detection and prevention of wormhole attack using dynamic threshold value in VANET

Authors : Prathap Kumar Ravula; Srilakshmi Uppalapati; Ganesh Reddy Karri

Addresses : VFSTR (Deemed to be University), Vadlamudi, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India ' VFSTR (Deemed to be University), Vadlamudi, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India; Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Bowrampet, Hyderabad, India ' VIT-AP University, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India

Abstract : In terms of applications and research, Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANET) communication is becoming more popular. Existing VANET communication protocols try to improve network performance but fail to consider security issues. Attackers exploit the vulnerabilities of VANET communication protocols. Providing security to the VANET is still a challenging task because of the vehicle's mobility and the short communication range. As per the study, we found wormhole attacks to be the most severe of all VANET communication attacks. The existing security solutions are inadequate to detect or prevent the wormhole attacks on VANET communication. To address the wormhole attacks in VANET, in this paper, we proposed an Early Detection and Prevention of Wormhole Attacks using Dynamic Threshold (EDPWDT) System. In our proposed solution, we consider the vehicle's mobility, geographical location, neighbouring vehicles and distance parameters to isolate the wormhole attacker vehicles. For effective monitoring of wormhole attacks, we maintain dynamic threshold value using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) for suspected wormhole attack links and use the hop count metric to detect and prevent the wormhole attack. Our simulation proves that our proposed security solution outperforms ACO, PSO, and ML based solutions in terms of throughput, Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) and jitter in the hostile VANET environment.

Keywords : VANET; wormhole attack; vehicles mobility; dynamic threshold; neighbouring vehicles; wormhole attack detection.

DOI : 10.1504/IJVICS.2024.137875

International Journal of Vehicle Information and Communication Systems, 2024 Vol.9 No.2, pp.201 - 225

Received: 10 Jan 2023 Accepted: 25 Dec 2023 Published online: 05 Apr 2024 *

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A REVIEW PAPER ON APPLICATION AND CHALLENGES OF MOBILE AD HOC NETWORK

This paper has a center of attention on the study of Ad Hoc network its protocols and different types of networks in detail as we know this is an up and coming field which places lot of contribution in networking. In the past few years we have seen a rapid expansion in the field of mobile computing due to the proliferation of inexpensive widely available wireless devices a mobile ad hoc network or MANET consists of mobile wireless nodes in which the communication between nodes is carried out without any centralized control. MANET is a self organized and self configurable network where the mobile nodes move arbitrarily. The mobile nodes can receive and forward packets as a router. In this paper provides insight into the potential applications of ad hoc networks and discusses the technological challenges that protocol designers and network developers are faced with. KEYWORDS: Ad Hoc network, Challenges Application, WSN, MANET, WMN.

Related Papers

Gajendra Kumar Ahirwar , Mahendra Kumar Ahirwar

— A mobile ad hoc network is the self-configure and self-organized infrastructure less network that is used for wireless. Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) are not used any centralized device to manage the nodes [1]. The range or the paths between the nodes are limited. When a node are move far from the range that node are out of network. This paper presents the study of the Manet Types, Features and its Challenges.

International Journal of Computer Applications

Priya Shrivastava

IOSR Journals

soni changlani

This paper is about an introduction or information about mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is generally defined as a network that has many free or autonomous nodes, often composed of mobile devices or other mobile pieces, that can arrange themselves in various ways and operate without strict top-down network administration. There are many different types of setups that could be called MANETs and the potential for this sort of network is still being studied.

International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology

International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology IJSRST

MANET is a collection of various mobile nodes that are helpful to communicate with each other without any centralized control which are wireless and work as dynamic network. The current generation is much advanced in using such type of networks, which is very flexible and portable to the end users, which is most economical. The applications of this MANETs are used world wide due to its advantages, but still there are some issues which need to be resolved, known as challenges. This paper is on the various challenges and characteristics of MANET.

SCHOLEDGE eLibrary

Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is a collection of two or more devices or nodes or terminals with wireless communications and networking capability that communicate with each other without the aid of any centralized administrator also the wireless nodes that can dynamically form a network to exchange information without using any existing fixed network infrastructure. And it’s an autonomous system in which mobile hosts connected by wireless links are free to be dynamically and some time act as routers at the same time, and in this paper gives the distinct characteristics of traditional wired networks, including network configuration may change at any time , there is no direction or limit the movement and so on, and thus needed a new optional path Agreement (Routing Protocol) to identify nodes for these actions communicate with each other path, An ideal choice way the agreement should not only be able to find the right path, and the Ad Hoc Network must be able to adapt to changing network of this type at any time. and this paper gives all the information of Mobile Ad Hoc Network which include the History of ad hoc, wireless ad hoc, wireless mobile approaches and types of mobile ad Hoc networks, and then present the types of the routing Ad Hoc Networks protocols have been proposed. In this paper, the more representative of routing protocols, analysis of individual characteristics and advantages and disadvantages to collate and compare, and present the all applications or the Possible Service of Ad Hoc Networks.

IJSRD - International Journal for Scientific Research and Development

Increased communication in today's life increased the needs of technological communication. With some restriction of wired communication wireless technology comes into the picture. The emphasis in this paper is concentrated on Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks. They can be set up anywhere without any need for external infrastructure (like wires or base stations). This can be a standard Wi-Fi connection, or another medium, such as a cellular or satellite transmission [1].So we can say that A "mobile ad hoc network" (MANET) is an autonomous collection of mobile users that communicate over relatively bandwidth constrained wireless links [2]. This paper includes working of some Proactive, Reactive and Hybrid protocols that make communication possible it also includes its advantages, limitations and applications of MANET. Protocols discussed in this paper are DSR, AODV, TORA, FSR, ZRP, WPR etc.

International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Development

SUNITI PURBEY

International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology

International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science

Khalid Bilal

Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is the one of the type of ad hoc network, the MANET is a collection of two or more devices or nodes or terminals with wireless communications and networking capability that communicate with each other without the aid of any centralized administrator also the wireless nodes that can dynamically form a network to exchange information without using any existing fixed network infrastructure. And it's an autonomous system in which mobile hosts connected by wireless links are free to be dynamically and sometime act as routers at the same time, In MANET, the mobile nodes require to forward packets for each other to enable communication among nodes outside of transmission range. The nodes in the network are free to move independently in any direction, leave and join the network arbitrarily. Thus a node experiences changes in its link states regularly with other devices. Eventually, the mobility in the ad hoc network, change of link states and other proper...

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