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An Introduction

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was one of the most famous freedom fighters and the first Prime Minister of independent India. Since he was such an important and inspirational figure for the country, children are taught about his personality and contributions. They are often asked to write a few lines about Jawaharlal Nehru in the form of a short note or Jawaharlal Nehru essay. Here are some lines on Jawaharlal Nehru in the form of a long and a short Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru Essay is given. 

The paragraph on Jawaharlal Nehru will be helpful for the students not only in writing Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru essay in English but also for writing Pandit Jawaharlal par Nibandh in Hindi.

Long Jawaharlal Nehru Essay in English 

India has been the home to many great freedom fighters and world leaders. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru is one among them. He was born on 14 th November 1889 at Allahabad, officially known as Prayagraj. His father, Motilal Nehru, was a famous barrister. In the initial years, Jawaharlal Nehru had his primary education at home. He was then sent to England for high school studies. He completed his graduation in Law from Trinity College in Cambridge and became a barrister at the Inner Temple in London. He then returned to India as he was passionate about the Indian freedom struggle.

In the fight for Indian independence, he was deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi. Under his guidance, Jawaharlal Nehru took an active part in the freedom struggle following the path of truth and non-violence. Due to this, he was sent to jail many times. During his one of the jail periods, he wrote the book, ‘The Discovery of India’. He also wrote a series of letters to his daughter, Indira, telling her about the rich social and cultural heritage of India and the importance of the freedom struggle. He played a very active role in the struggle for independence with Congress. He was made the president of the Indian National Congress in 1929. Under him, Congress took the pledge of complete independence from British rule. This was known as the Poorna Swaraj declaration and was officially acknowledged on 26 th November 1930. This day is celebrated as ‘The Republic Day in India when India officially adopted its constitution.

After the independence of India on 15 th August 1947, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India. Under his astute leadership and global vision, India achieved progress, prosperity, and respect on the international stage. He laid the foundation of democracy in India. He exemplified his belief in democracy at an international level by adopting the Non-Aligned Policy as part of India’s foreign policy. This made India the pioneer of the Non-Aligned Movement in the world. He believed in peaceful co-existence and therefore he signed the Panchsheel Agreement between India and China in 1961. He was a great supporter of disarmament and worked hard to create an international order of peace and brotherhood. Following the path defined by Buddha, Christ, and Nanak, he led India, the largest democracy in the world, to a position of respect in the world. 

He died on 27 th May 1964. He left behind the rich heritage of planning and development. He created a network of educational, technical, and medical institutions. One of the best examples is the establishment of a chain of the Indian Institute of Technology and the Indian Institute of Management. He left a legacy of large industrial, agricultural, irrigation, and power projects. Projects such as setting up steel plants, construction of dams, and establishing power plants led India to the path of technological and infrastructural development.

His contributions have been noteworthy in all fields. Because of this, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru came to be known as ‘The Architect of Modern India’. He was one of the few men who made a great impact on the country and the world. Being a favorite amongst the children and popularly known as ‘Chacha Nehru’, his birthday is celebrated as Children’s Day in India. He is and will be known for being a visionary and his beliefs for the unity of the country and the liberty of mankind.

Short Jawaharlal Nehru Essay in English

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister when India achieved independence on 15 th August 1947. He was born on 14 th November 1889 at Allahabad (which is now known as Prayagraj). Because he shared a fond relationship with children his birthday is celebrated as ‘Children’s Day in India. This is also the reason why he was famously known as ‘Chacha Nehru’. He was the son of a famous barrister Motilal Nehru and his wife Swaroop Rani. 

He went for his high school studies in London. He finished his graduation in Law from Trinity College, Cambridge, and practiced law at Inner Temple in London. He came to India to fight for Indian Independence. Under the guidance of Mahatma Gandhi, he worked for independence with the Indian National Congress.

When he was in jail from 1942 to 1946 he wrote, ‘The Discovery of India’. His inaugural speech as the first Prime Minister of independent India, ‘Tryst with Destiny’, is widely popular. His vision established several prominent educational, technological, and medical institutions. His contributions to diverse fields such as industrial, agricultural, projects, and foreign policies put India in a respectable position on the world map.

Timeline of  Jawaharlal Nehru's Life

Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14  November 1889 in Allahabad (Now officially named as Prayagraj). His father was Motilal Nehru and his mother was Swaroop Rani, both belong to the Kashmiri pandit community.

In 1905, he started his institutional schooling at Harrow, (a leading school in England), with the nickname of Joe.

In October 1907, he went to Trinity College, Cambridge, to pursue the course on an honors degree in natural science.

After his degree was completed in 1910, he started studying law at the Inner Temple Inn.

In the year 1912, he returned to India and tried to settle down as a barrister like his father.

Within months of returning to India, he attended the annual session of the Indian National Congress in Patna and from there started playing his part as a Freedom fighter.

He married Kamala Kaul in 1916 and had a daughter named Indra in 1917.

At the time of the non-cooperation movement in 1920, he made his first big involvement in national politics. And also had to go to jail many times due to their involvement in such activities.

He also internationalized the Indian Freedom struggle and sought foreign allies for India. He forged links with others movements for independence and democracy. His efforts paid off in the year 1927 when Congress was invited to the congress of oppressed nationalities in Brussels, Belgium

From the year 1939, At the start of World War 2, Congress under Nehru decided to help the British but on the fulfillment of certain conditions, one of which was the assurance of complete independence of India after the war and right to frame a new constitution, but the British didn’t agree.

After the war, India somehow got Independence from the British, but sadly India was divided into two nations, Pakistan and modern-day India. And Nehru was elected as the Prime minister of this nation.

He led the country with his modern thinking and worked on the modernization of the Hindu religion.

At last, he died on 27th May, in 1962 due to a cardiac arrest.

This essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru will be beneficial to the students for both English and Hindi language. This simple Jawaharlal Nehru essay can be easily translated into Hindi helping the students to write ‘Jawaharlal Nehru par Nibandh’ in Hindi.

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FAQs on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Essay

1. Who was Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru?

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was an Indian freedom fighter and later the first Prime Minister of independent India. He belonged to a family of Kashmiri pandits and was the son of Motilal Nehru and Swaroop Rani. Under the guidance of Mahatma Gandhi, he fought for the complete independence of India from British rule along with many other freedom fighters. 

2. Who was the First Prime Minister of India?

Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India. He was a very active freedom fighter and fought for the independence of India against British rule. He was a member of the Indian National Congress and actively participated in the struggle for independence under the guidance of Mahatma Gandhi. 

3. How was Jawaharlal Nehru’s life as a leader and the prime minister of India?

Most Noteworthy, Jawaharlal Nehru was elected to be the first Prime Minister of Free India. He was considered a man of great thinking and modern thinking. He worked day and night for the betterment of the country and was also given the slogan Aaram Haram Hai. 

As PM, he wanted India to go in a forward direction in a scientific and modern way, despite the cultural and religious differences that existed in India in the past. The biggest achievement of Nehru as a PM will be the modernization of the Hindu religion. He helped a lot to change the Hindu cultures and practices. And by doing so, he made Hinduism a modern religion. Due to his changes, women were given equal rights as men.

4. Discuss the early life of Jawaharlal Nehru?

Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad, now known as Prayagraj at the house of their father - Motilal Nehru, and Mother - Swaroop Rani. Nehru writes about his early life as a sheltered and uneventful one in his autobiography. His father was a self-made wealthy barrister and belongs to the Kashmiri Pandit community. Hence, he grew up in an atmosphere of privilege in a wealthy home. In his youth, he started developing nationalist feelings and became an ardent nationalist. He was amused by the idea of Indian freedom and Asiatic freedom from the thraldom of Europe.

5. What was in his inaugural speech as the Prime Minister of independent India Tryst with Destiny?

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, after becoming the PM of the Independent state of India, gave his inaugural speech at midnight on the eve of India’s independence (on 15 August 1947), which became quite famous and named Tryst with Destiny. This speech is considered the best speech of the 20th century. It fits well with that special day and captures the essence of the last day of the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule in India.

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Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Essay in English for Kids

Pandit jawaharlal nehru essay in english for students.

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Essay in English has been offered here for your ready reference. In elementary classes, children are often asked to write 10 lines on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. The given essay will assist kids in drafting an impressive essay on this notable personality.

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was a prominent figure in India. He was the first Prime Minister of Independent India. He was among the freedom fighters who fought hard for our country’s independence. He served as the Prime Minister until his death in 1964 due to a heart attack.

Born to a Kashmiri Pandit family, Nehru was popularly known as Pandit Nehru. His affection for children made him lovingly called Chacha Nehru by kids. Click on the link provided below to download this essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru in a printable PDF format.

The below essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru will give kids an idea of how they can frame a simple essay on the given topic. The topic “10 lines on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru” is frequently asked in primary classes. You can check out more such amazing essays for kids on other topics that are very popular in the formative years of learning of children.

Download “10 Lines on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Essay” PDF For Free

Jawaharlal Nehru Essay

  • Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India.
  • He was born on 14th November 1889 in Allahabad. His birthday is celebrated as Children’s Day.
  • His father’s name was Pandit Motilal Nehru and his mother’s name was Swaroop Rani.
  • He married Kamala Kaul on 8th February 1916. They had a daughter Indira in the subsequent year.
  • He was known as Pandit Nehru as he belonged to the Kashmiri Pandit community. He was better known as Chacha Nehru among children.
  • He did his graduation from Trinity College in Cambridge. He practised law at the Inner Temple in London.
  • He was an Indian independence activist and fought for India’s freedom along with other freedom fighters.
  • He wrote an autobiography “Discovery of India” during his time in prison from 1942 to 1946.
  • His inaugural speech as the Prime Minister of independent India “Tryst with Destiny”, is highly popular among the Indian masses.
  • He died on 27th May 1964 due to a cardiac arrest.

A Short Essay On Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was born on November 14, in Allahabad. His father was a barrister. Mahatma Gandhi and his principles deeply influenced him. He wanted to set India free. He studied law, and under Gandhi’s shadow, he was a part of the freedom movement. When he fought for independence, he was jailed several times. Later, in 1929 he was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress. India was freed from British rule in 1947, and he was the first Prime Minister of free India. After a long service to the nation, he died on May 27, 1964.

Essay writing develops sound creativity and imagination prowess in students. It works on the overall advancement of linguistic skills. It enhances vocabulary and sentence formation understanding.

The above given Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Essay in English is our attempt to offer a good example of writing an essay on Pandit Nehru. The language and structure of this 10 line Essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru have been kept simple and easy to understand keeping in mind the thought process of children.

We have a huge collection of useful and engaging learning resources for kids – intriguing worksheets, brain-tickling general knowledge questions, interesting stories from most popular genres, poems for children, NCERT Solutions, easy trivia questions, etc. on our Kids Learning section . Explore this section and find everything you need for your child’s education in one place.

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essay writing on pandit jawaharlal nehru

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, often affectionately referred to as "Chacha Nehru," was a towering figure in the history of India. Born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, he played a pivotal role in shaping the destiny of a newly independent nation. Nehru was not only India's first Prime Minister but also a visionary leader, an ardent advocate for democracy, and a champion of social justice. His life was dedicated to the service of the people, and his contributions left an indelible mark on the country. Nehru's journey from a privileged background to becoming the architect of modern India reflects a unique blend of intellect, compassion, and a deep commitment to the principles of freedom and equality.

Coming from a distinguished family, Nehru was the son of Motilal Nehru, a prominent lawyer, and Swarup Rani, a devout and progressive woman. His privileged upbringing exposed him to the socio-political issues of the time, and he developed a keen interest in the struggle for India's independence. Nehru's education in Harrow and Cambridge provided him with a global perspective, and he returned to India with a fervent desire to contribute to the nation's progress. Influenced by the ideas of Mahatma Gandhi, he became an integral part of the Indian National Congress, actively participating in the freedom movement.

Nehru's eloquence and charisma made him a natural leader, and he emerged as one of the key figures in the fight against British colonial rule. His commitment to non-violence and civil disobedience endeared him to the masses, and he became a trusted lieutenant of Mahatma Gandhi. The historic moments leading to India's independence in 1947 saw Nehru at the forefront, and the tryst with destiny marked the beginning of a new era for the nation.

Assuming the office of the Prime Minister in 1947, Nehru faced the formidable task of nation-building. His vision for a modern, industrialized, and democratic India laid the foundation for economic and social development. The initiation of the Five-Year Plans, focus on education, and promotion of scientific temper showcased his foresight. Nehru's commitment to a secular and inclusive society is evident in the drafting of the Constitution, which enshrined the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity.

Beyond his political endeavors, Nehru was a prolific writer and a man of letters. His books, especially "The Discovery of India," reflect his intellectual depth and love for the country's rich cultural heritage. Nehru's personal life, marked by his love for children and his role in establishing Children's Day on his birthday, highlights his humane side.

In conclusion, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's legacy is an integral part of India's history. His leadership, vision, and commitment to democratic values continue to inspire generations. Chacha Nehru's contributions extend beyond political boundaries, encapsulating the essence of a leader who not only led a nation to freedom but also laid the groundwork for its progress and prosperity.

Why is the Essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Important for Your Exams? 

The essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru is crucial for exams because it explores the life and contributions of a key figure in India's history. Understanding Nehru's significance is not only essential for history exams but also for gaining insights into the nation's journey towards independence and subsequent development.

Firstly, Pandit Nehru's role in India's struggle for independence is a pivotal aspect covered in the essay. Exams often test students' knowledge of historical events, and Nehru's involvement in the Indian National Congress and his collaboration with Mahatma Gandhi are fundamental chapters. Knowing how he emerged as a leader during this crucial period helps students comprehend the dynamics of the freedom movement.

Secondly, Nehru's tenure as India's first Prime Minister is a significant part of the essay. His vision for the country, as outlined in the Five-Year Plans, educational reforms, and commitment to secularism, is crucial information for exams testing knowledge of post-independence India. Understanding his policies and initiatives provides a broader perspective on the challenges and opportunities faced by the nation during its formative years.

Moreover, the essay delves into Nehru's attributes, such as his eloquence, charisma, and intellectual prowess. These qualities played a vital role in shaping his leadership style and effectiveness. Such insights are valuable for exams that assess not only historical facts but also the qualities that define influential leaders.

Furthermore, the essay sheds light on Nehru's commitment to social justice and his efforts to build a democratic and inclusive society. These aspects are relevant for exams that evaluate students' understanding of political ideologies and the principles that underpin the Indian Constitution.

Lastly, the essay emphasizes Nehru's impact on education, science, and culture. Knowing about his efforts to promote scientific temper and his love for literature, as reflected in his writing, provides a holistic view of his contributions beyond politics. This information is beneficial for exams that aim to assess a comprehensive understanding of Nehru's legacy.

In conclusion, the essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru is important for exams because it covers various dimensions of his life, from his role in the independence movement to his leadership as the Prime Minister and his influence on India's socio-economic and cultural landscape. Studying this essay equips students with a well-rounded perspective, allowing them to tackle exam questions with depth and insight.

Long and Short Essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

Essay on pandit jawaharlal nehru 1 (100 words) .

Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister, was not only a visionary leader but also a prolific writer. Born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, to Moti Lai Nehru, a prominent lawyer, he pursued higher studies in England and returned in 1912. Following in his father's footsteps, he became a lawyer and joined the freedom movement alongside Mahatma Gandhi. Nehru's dedication to India's progress was evident through his multiple imprisonments during the struggle for independence. Post the country's liberation in 1947, he assumed the role of India's inaugural Prime Minister, tirelessly working to shape the nation's destiny and fostering prosperity.

Essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru 2 (150 words)

Jawaharlal Nehru, India's inaugural Prime Minister, was born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, to the distinguished lawyer Motilal Nehru. Following in his father's footsteps, Nehru pursued higher studies in England and returned in 1912 to become a lawyer. Engaging in India's freedom movement alongside Mahatma Gandhi, he played a pivotal role in the nation's struggle for independence, eventually becoming its first Prime Minister after India gained freedom in 1947.

Nehru's deep affection for children led to the declaration of November 14 as Children's Day in India. He was fondly called Chacha Nehru by the children, and his love for them is commemorated through various initiatives like the Bal Swachhta Abhiyan, a government campaign focused on children's safety and health. His birthday is celebrated across India with great enthusiasm, especially by children, as a tribute to his enduring legacy and commitment to their well-being.

Essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru 3 (200 words) 

Jawaharlal Nehru stands among the great personalities in India's history, marked by his profound love for children and his contributions to the nation. Born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad to the esteemed lawyer Motilal Nehru, Pt. Nehru's peaceful and diligent nature set him apart. He pursued initial studies at home and later journeyed to England for higher education, returning to India to follow in his father's footsteps as a lawyer.

Nehru's greatness unfolded during India's freedom movement, where he joined hands with Mahatma Gandhi. His unwavering dedication and hard work propelled him to become the first Prime Minister of independent India. Remembered as an iconic figure, his influence extended to the hearts of children, endearing him with the affectionate title "Chacha Nehru."

In honor of Nehru's love for children, the Indian government established two programs, Children's Day and Bal Swachhta Abhiyan, celebrated annually on November 14. These initiatives aim to ensure the well-being, safety, and health of children in India, reflecting Nehru's enduring legacy and commitment to the nation's future. His remarkable journey, from a peaceful and hardworking individual to the leader of a newly independent nation, continues to inspire generations and underscores the importance of celebrating his life and contributions.

Essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru 4 (250 words) 

Jawaharlal Nehru, born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, India, belonged to a distinguished political family led by his father, Motilal Nehru, a prominent lawyer and nationalist leader. Nehru's educational journey took him to Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge, in England, where he honed his intellect. Upon his return, he followed in his father's footsteps, becoming a renowned lawyer.

Nehru's foray into politics began when he joined the Indian National Congress and met Mahatma Gandhi in 1916. Deeply affected by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, he committed himself to the struggle against British rule, facing imprisonment multiple times. Despite facing criticism, Nehru emerged as one of the most influential leaders in the freedom movement.

His commitment to India's independence culminated in becoming the first Prime Minister of independent India in 1947, a position he held until 1964, making him the longest-serving Prime Minister. Nehru's marriage to Kamala Kaul in 1916 and the birth of their daughter, Indira, added personal dimensions to his life.

Beyond his political roles, Nehru was a prolific author, with notable works such as his autobiography "Toward Freedom" (1941). His leadership, vision, and dedication to the country's progress earned him a revered place in history. Unfortunately, Nehru's journey came to an end on May 27, 1964, due to health complications. His legacy lives on through his contributions to India's independence, his pioneering role as Prime Minister, and his intellectual contributions to literature.

Essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru 5 (300 words)

Let's delve into the life and contributions of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, a towering figure in India's history. Known fondly as 'Chacha Nehru,' he was not only the first Prime Minister of independent India but also a multifaceted personality with a deep love for children. Children's Day, celebrated on his birthday, honors his special bond with the younger generation.

Pandit Nehru's greatness extended beyond politics. He was a skilled leader, a powerful orator, and a staunch advocate for India's freedom. His love for the country was evident in his tireless efforts to shape a prosperous nation. Often referred to as the architect of modern India, Nehru's vision encompassed qualities like honesty, hard work, sincerity, patriotism, and intellectual prowess.

As the first Prime Minister, Nehru played a pivotal role in steering the country's development. He chaired the National Planning Commission and initiated the National Development Council to enhance the living standards of the people. The launch of the first Five Year Plan in 1951 marked a significant step under his guidance. Nehru's dedication to the welfare of children led to the declaration of Children's Day, and the Indian government further instituted the Bal Swachhta Abhiyan in his honor.

His commitment to social justice was evident in prioritizing the upliftment of the untouchables and the weaker sections of society. Nehru championed women's and children's rights, contributing to the establishment of the "Panchayati Raj" system. Internationally, he advocated the "Panch Sheel" system, promoting peace and harmony, and positioned India as a leading global player.

In conclusion, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's legacy is a tapestry woven with leadership, vision, and compassion. His influence on India's progress, coupled with his affection for children and commitment to social welfare, continues to shape the nation's ethos. Celebrating Children's Day and engaging in initiatives like Bal Swachhta Abhiyan stand as testaments to his enduring impact on the lives of the people he served and loved.

Essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru 6 (500 words) 

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, a towering figure in Indian history, is widely recognized and admired by people across the nation. His love for children earned him the affectionate title of Chacha Nehru, as he became a beloved figure among the youth of his time. A prominent national and international personality, Nehru is hailed as the architect of modern India, steering the country through crucial times during his extensive tenure as the first and longest-serving Prime Minister from 1947 to 1964.

Born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, Nehru was the son of Motilal Nehru, a distinguished lawyer and affluent individual of that era. Raised in a princely environment, he received his early education at home under the guidance of a skilled teacher. At the age of 15, he embarked on a journey to England for higher studies, attending public school in Harrow and later Cambridge University. Completing his degree in 1910, he followed in his father's footsteps to become a lawyer, practicing in the Allahabad High Court.

In 1916, at the age of 27, Nehru married Kamala Kaul, and their union brought forth a daughter named Indira. Witnessing the oppressive treatment of Indians by the British, Nehru was compelled to join the freedom movement. His patriotic spirit led him to align with Mahatma Gandhi and participate in the Non-cooperation Movement. Despite facing imprisonment several times, Nehru's commitment to the cause remained unwavering.

The culmination of India's independence on August 15, 1947, marked a historic moment, and Nehru was chosen by the citizens as the first Prime Minister to guide the newly liberated nation. His leadership during this critical period left an indelible mark, shaping the trajectory of India's progress. Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the late President, lauded Nehru's role, stating, "The country is marching forward on the road of progress in the leadership of Panditiji."

As Prime Minister, Nehru implemented various initiatives to propel the country forward. His dedication to the welfare and development of India was evident in his policies and actions. Despite the challenges, he remained resolute and faced them with courage. Tragically, on May 27, 1964, Nehru passed away due to a heart attack, leaving behind a legacy of leadership, resilience, and a vision for a progressive and prosperous India.

In retrospect, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's life reflects a saga of sacrifice, patriotism, and statesmanship. His contributions to India's independence and subsequent leadership continue to be celebrated, making him an enduring symbol of the country's resilience and progress.

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Essay On Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru In English For Students

Jawaharlal nehru.

When asked to write a short essay on Jawaharlal Nehru, the first thing that comes to mind is that he was the first Prime Minister of independent India and a dedicated freedom fighter. He fought for India to get independence from British rule with his heart and soul.  He is such an iconic figure, and his contributions have long been a subject of interest, especially among school children. Children often find themselves tasked with writing a few lines about him in the form of a Jawaharlal Nehru essay.

The Early Life of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad. He was a member of the renowned Nehru family. His parents were Motilal Nehru and Swaroop Rani who belonged to the esteemed Kashmiri Pandit community. Nehru’s childhood was marked by comfort and privilege, thanks to his father’s prosperous law practice. His educational journey began at home, where he received guidance from a dedicated teacher. This early exposure to learning in a nurturing environment laid the groundwork for his future academic pursuits. At the age of fifteen in 1905, Nehru set out on a transformative adventure by travelling to England. He enrolled at Harrow School, a prestigious boarding institution, where he received a traditional British education. This experience not only expanded his knowledge but also introduced him to a different culture and educational system. In 1907, he took another significant step by joining Trinity College, Cambridge. There, he pursued an Honours degree in Natural Science, further honing his intellectual abilities and critical thinking.  In 1910, he joined the Inner Temple Inn and started studying law like his father. In 1912, he returned to India and tried to work as a barrister in the Allahabad High Court. He attended the annual session of the Indian National Congress in Patna and began to work for the liberation of India from British rule as a freedom fighter.

Jawaharlal Nehru’s Political Career

His political career started from being greatly disturbed by the way the Indians were treated by the ruling British. He resolved to join the freedom movement and fight for the independence of India from  British rule. After that, he joined the Indian independence movement with Mahatma Gandhi . The pivotal year of 1920 saw Nehru deeply involved in the Non-Cooperation Movement, a commitment that led to his frequent brushes with arrest.  He worked hard to internationalise the Indian freedom struggle by getting foreign allies. He was successful in the year 1927 when the Congress Party was invited to the Congress of Oppressed Nationalities in Brussels. At the start of World War 2, under Nehru’s Leadership, the Congress decided to help the British in the war, on the condition of complete independence of India after the war with a new constitution. The British didn’t agree but India managed to get independence in 1947. Unfortunately, India was divided into two nations, Pakistan and India, with Nehru elected as the first Prime Minister of the nation. On 27th May  1962, he died due to a cardiac arrest.

Books written by Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru is one of the greatest names in the history of the Indian independence struggle. Independent India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru was not just a great leader but also a well-known author who has made invaluable literary contributions in the shape of his timeless books like The Discovery of India, Glimpses of World History, and A Bunch of Old Letters . Here is a list of books written by Jawaharlal Nehru.

  • The Discovery of India

Jawaharlal Nehru wrote the book ‘The Discovery of India’, while he was imprisoned at Ahmednagar Fort for participating in the Quit India Movement. It is considered one of the best books on Indian history. He begins with ancient history and takes the readers through the time of British rule, weaving in both the history and philosophy of the times he talks about.

  • Letters from a Father to his Daughter

Jawaharlal Nehru started writing to his daughter when she was 10 years old and was staying at Mussourie while he was in Allahabad. He wrote on many things from how the Earth was formed to Indian and world history and even tried to teach her about politics and business.

  • Glimpses of World History

This book is a compilation of letters Jawaharlal Nehru wrote to his daughter Indira Gandhi while imprisoned. Due to his political activism, he was often imprisoned and would write letters to his daughter in place of parenting in person. He taught her about world history in these letters and his witty language is a delight to read.

Achievements of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

Nehru is one of India’s great freedom fighters and world leaders. In the fight for independence, he was greatly influenced by Mahatma Gandhi and was inspired by his philosophy of truth and non-violence. During one of his sentences in jail, he wrote the book, ‘The Discovery of India’. He also wrote many letters to his daughter, Indira, inculcating in her a love for the rich cultural and social heritage of India and the importance of the Indian freedom struggle. His inaugural speech, ‘Tryst with Destiny’, as the first Prime Minister of independent India, is recited by people to date. He was also elected as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1929 and under his leadership, the Congress took the pledge of complete independence or Poorna Swaraj from British rule.

After India’s independence on 15th August 1947, he became the first and longest-serving Prime Minister of India till 1964. He took the responsibility of leading India to success just after the country’s independence. His leadership and vision helped India to achieve prosperity, progress, and a place on the international stage. He laid the foundation of democracy in India and exemplified this belief at an international level by adopting the Non-Aligned Policy as an integral part of the country’s foreign policy and pioneered the Non-Aligned Movement in the world. His belief in peaceful co-existence propelled him to sign the Panchsheel Agreement between India and China in 1961. He also supported disarmament and put in a lot of effort to create an international order of peace and harmony, leading India to a position of respect in the world.

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru is known as ‘The Architect of Modern India’ due to the rich heritage of planning and development he left behind. He established many educational, medical, and technical institutions like the Indian Institute of Management and the Indian Institute of Technology. He was the master brain behind many large industrial, irrigation, agricultural, and power projects like establishing steel plants, power plants, and the construction of dams which led to India’s technological and infrastructural development.

Children usually call him ‘Chacha Nehru’ and his birthday is celebrated as Children’s Day in India. He is well known for being a visionary and his determination to achieve unity and liberty in the country. He firmly believed that a nation could only prosper if the children were well looked after. He encouraged the development of schools and other educational institutions across the country so that children would have access to quality education. He also believed that healthcare, sanitation, and a happy childhood were the basic rights of children irrespective of their caste, gender, or status.

One of the most popular national and international leader, he is unanimously considered to be the architect of modern India. As the first Prime Minister of independent India, he ensured that India progressed in all fields and marched towards the global arena. Unfortunately,  he died of a heart attack on the 27th of May, 1964.

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Essay on Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru for Kids

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Key Points To Remember When Writing About Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

10 lines on pt. jawaharlal nehru, short essay on jawaharlal nehru, long paragraph on jawaharlal nehru, what does your child learn from this essay on jawaharlal nehru.

Writing essays is a fun way to explore our history. It is also a great way to sharpen their language, grammar and vocabulary.

While writing a paragraph on Jawaharlal Nehru, include some facts about him and weave them into an interesting narrative. For students of lower primary classes, it is important to ensure that the facts mentioned are accurate and unbiased. Students will enjoy learning and writing about Chacha Nehru, whose birthday is celebrated as Children’s Day.

It can be challenging for children to write an essay on Jawaharlal Nehru. It is a good practice to go step-wise. Always remember, it is easy once the research has been done.

  • Start the essay with an introductory passage. It would set up the structure of the essay to explore the subject in detail.
  • Note down all the important points that would make for the entire content of the essay.
  • Prepare to write a short-form or long-form essay, depending on your assignment.
  • Jawaharlal Nehru is an important figure in the country’s history. It is important to write about him with due regard.

These few lines on Jawaharlal Nehru can help your child write their essay. Go ahead and help them use it to their advantage:

  • Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India.
  • He was a lawyer, but his love for the country was so great that he got drawn to the freedom struggle and joined the nationalist movement.
  • He joined Mahatma Gandhi in the non-cooperation movement against the Britishers.
  • He became a leader in Congress and led a non-violent struggle for freedom.
  • He announced India’s independence with a grand speech called ‘A Tryst with Destiny’.
  • As the prime minister, he encouraged scientific and social development in the country because of which he was given the title of the ‘Architect of Modern India’.
  • He believed in living harmoniously and strongly advocated for secularism in the country. 
  • Jawaharlal Nehru was also known for his immense love for children. He considered children to be the bright future of our country.
  • Fondly known as Chacha Nehru, his birthday is celebrated as Children’s Day in India.
  • He has talked about his life and India’s journey to independence in his autobiography ‘Discovery of India’.

Most assignments may require short essays to be written on notable historical figures. Here is an example of a short paragraph on Jawaharlal Nehru:

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India. He was one of the country’s foremost freedom fighters and political strategists who waged a non-violent battle against British Rule. Born on November 14, he was the son of noted barrister Motilal Nehru. He grew up to become a lawyer but he left his profession to fight for the country. He was appointed president of the Indian National Congress during the non-cooperation movement. As a prime minister, he promoted democracy, secularism and technological advancement with the goal to make India a modern nation. He is hailed as the ‘Architect of Modern India’. His life journey and the story of India’s Independence are documented in his autobiography, called ‘Discovery of India’.

When writing about Jawaharlal Nehru, students of class 3 will be required to compose longer essays that detail his personality and influence on the country. Here is a long essay on Pandit Nehru:

On the 14th of November 1889, Jawaharlal Nehru was born to Swaroop Rani and Pandit Motilal Nehru, a well-known barrister at the Allahabad High Court. The Nehru family’s immense wealth helped him secure a good education and graduate in Natural Sciences. He studied many subjects such as politics, economics, literature, and history. He went to study law in London and went back to Allahabad High Court, following in his father’s footsteps as a barrister. However, he quickly realised that he was not interested in law and was more drawn to nationalist politics.

Nehru began his political journey with the Indian National Congress party. He began campaigns against British rule, advocating for complete independence from the colonial government. He was also inspired by the practices of Mahatma Gandhi, in whom he found a life-long ally and a mentor. He joined the non-cooperation movement and voiced the need for a secular and democratic India. His involvement with Gandhiji’s non-cooperation movement led him to be jailed on several occasions. It was in prison where he wrote his autobiography, ‘Discovery of India’.

Pandit Nehru took on the role of President of the Congress party to bring the status of complete independence to India, which went on for decades. Finally, on August 15, 1947, he took oath as the first Prime Minister of Independent India.

Jawaharlal Nehru’s legacy is one that has inspired an entire generation of policymakers in forming the modern India that is today. His politics were a testament to his ideals of social, economic, and scientific development that has made India the superpower it is today. His vision of a completely independent nation captured the minds of the Indian people and elevated them to become functional citizens of a democratic, secular society. He truly earns the title of the ‘Architect of Modern India.’

His legacy cannot be limited just to his political career. He was known to have immense love for children. He believed that children are the makers of the nation’s future and prosperity. He was fondly known as Chacha Nehru. His birthday is marked across the country as Children’s Day in his honour. Children all over India are inspired by his message to work hard and contribute to the progress of India.

Jawaharlal Nehru’s efforts in governing the nation have undoubtedly changed India’s landscape. He was endearing to the public as he was a charismatic and natural leader. 

When children write about Pandit Nehru, they learn important facts about the country and its history. They also learn about India’s freedom struggle and appreciate the efforts of national heroes. Writing essays of this nature proves to be very important, especially for developing your child’s general knowledge, history and creative writing. It is important to witness your kid’s interpretation of the country’s vast history.

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  1. Essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru in English For Students

    Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, after becoming the PM of the Independent state of India, gave his inaugural speech at midnight on the eve of India’s independence (on 15 August 1947), which became quite famous and named Tryst with Destiny.

  2. Best Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Essay in English for Kids - Get ...

    A Short Essay On Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was born on November 14, in Allahabad. His father was a barrister. Mahatma Gandhi and his principles deeply influenced him. He wanted to set India free. He studied law, and under Gandhi’s shadow, he was a part of the freedom movement.

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    Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru (300 Words) A well-known individual who is well-known to every Indian, Jawaharlal Nehru played a crucial role in the 1930s and 1940s Indian independence struggle. He served as India’s first prime minister from 1947 until 1964 and is also referred to as Pandit Nehru.

  5. Essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru in English (100, 200, 250 ...

    The essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru is crucial for exams because it explores the life and contributions of a key figure in India's history. Understanding Nehru's significance is not only essential for history exams but also for gaining insights into the nation's journey towards independence and subsequent development.

  6. Jawaharlal Nehru Essay - 100, 200, 500 Words - Schools

    Here are a few sample essays on ‘Jawaharlal Nehru’. Jawaharlal Nehru Essay. 100 Words Essay On Jawaharlal Nehru. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru served as India's first prime minister after the country attained Independence on August 15, 1947. He was born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad (now known as Prayagraj).

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    Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Essay in English: Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was the first prime minister of India. He worked hard with Mahatma Gandhi during the freedom struggle. Invariably wearing a red rose, he was adored by the masses. He was a great leader and a master builder of modern India.

  8. Essay On Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru In English For Students

    Explore the life, achievements, and legacy of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister. Learn about his early life, political career, and literary contributions.

  9. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Essay in English for Class 1, 2 & 3: ...

    Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India. He was one of the country’s foremost freedom fighters and political strategists who waged a non-violent battle against British Rule.

  10. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Essay for Students & Children in English

    Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru 500 Words in English. Below we have provided Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Essay in English, suitable for class 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10. Jawaharlal Nehru was the first prime minister of India. He was a lover of children, that why children call him “Chacha Nehru”.