capital punishment essay writing

Capital Punishment Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on capital punishment.

Every one of us is familiar with the term punishment. But Capital Punishment is something very few people understand. Capital punishment is a legal death penalty ordered by the court against the violation of criminal laws. In addition, the method of punishment varies from country to country. Where some countries hung the culprits until death and some shoot or give them a lethal injection.

Types of Capital Punishments

In this topic, we are going to discuss the various methods of punishment that are used in different countries. But, before that let’s talk about the capital punishments that people used in the past. Earlier, the capital punishments are more like torture rather than a death penalty. They used to strain and punish the body of the culprit to the extreme that he/she dies because of the pain and fear of torture.

Besides, modern methods are quicker and less painful than traditional methods.

• Electrocution – In this method, the criminal is tied to a chair and a high voltage current that can kill a man easily is passed through the body. In addition, it causes organ failure (especially heart).
• Tranquilization – This method gives the person a slow but painless death as the toxin injections are injected into his body that takes up to several hours for the criminal to die.
• Beheading – Generally, the Arab and Gulf countries use this method. Where they decide the death sentence by the crime of the person. Furthermore, in this method, they simply cut the person’s head apart from the body.
• Stoning – In this the criminal is beaten till death. Also, it is the most painful method of execution.
• Shooting – The criminal is either shoot in the head or in his/her chest in this method.
• Hanging – This method simply involves the hanging of culprit till death.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Advantages and Disadvantages of Capital Punishments

Although many people think that it’s a violation of human rights and the Human Rights Commission strongly opposes capital punishment still many countries continue this practice.

The advantages of capital punishment are that they give people an idea of what the law is capable of doing and the criminal can never escape from the punishment no matter who he/she is.

In addition, anyone who is thinking about committing a crime will think twice before committing a crime. Furthermore, a criminal that is in prison for his crime cannot harm anyone of the outside world.

The disadvantages are that we do not give the person a second chance to change. Besides, many times the real criminal escape the trial and the innocent soul of the prosecution claimed to guilty by false claims. Also, many punishments are painful and make a mess of the body of the criminal.

To conclude, we can say that capital punishment is the harsh reality of our world. Also, on one hand, it decreases the crime rate and on the other violates many human rights.

Besides, all these types of punishment are not justifiable and the court and administrative bodies should try to find an alternative for it.

FAQs about Capital Punishment

Q.1 What is the difference between the death penalty and capital punishment?

A.1 For many people the term death penalty and capital punishment is the same thing but there is a minute difference between them. The implementation of the death penalty is not death but capital punishment itself means execution.

Q.2 Does capital punishment decrease the rate of crime?

A.2 There is no solid proof related to this but scientists think that reduces the chances of major crimes to a certain level.

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student opinion

Should the Death Penalty Be Abolished?

In its last six months, the United States government has put 13 prisoners to death. Do you think capital punishment should end?

By Nicole Daniels

Students in U.S. high schools can get free digital access to The New York Times until Sept. 1, 2021.

In July, the United States carried out its first federal execution in 17 years. Since then, the Trump administration has executed 13 inmates, more than three times as many as the federal government had in the previous six decades.

The death penalty has been abolished in 22 states and 106 countries, yet it is still legal at the federal level in the United States. Does your state or country allow the death penalty?

Do you believe governments should be allowed to execute people who have been convicted of crimes? Is it ever justified, such as for the most heinous crimes? Or are you universally opposed to capital punishment?

In “ ‘Expedited Spree of Executions’ Faced Little Supreme Court Scrutiny ,” Adam Liptak writes about the recent federal executions:

In 2015, a few months before he died, Justice Antonin Scalia said he w o uld not be surprised if the Supreme Court did away with the death penalty. These days, after President Trump’s appointment of three justices, liberal members of the court have lost all hope of abolishing capital punishment. In the face of an extraordinary run of federal executions over the past six months, they have been left to wonder whether the court is prepared to play any role in capital cases beyond hastening executions. Until July, there had been no federal executions in 17 years . Since then, the Trump administration has executed 13 inmates, more than three times as many as the federal government had put to death in the previous six decades.

The article goes on to explain that Justice Stephen G. Breyer issued a dissent on Friday as the Supreme Court cleared the way for the last execution of the Trump era, complaining that it had not sufficiently resolved legal questions that inmates had asked. The article continues:

If Justice Breyer sounded rueful, it was because he had just a few years ago held out hope that the court would reconsider the constitutionality of capital punishment. He had set out his arguments in a major dissent in 2015 , one that must have been on Justice Scalia’s mind when he made his comments a few months later. Justice Breyer wrote in that 46-page dissent that he considered it “highly likely that the death penalty violates the Eighth Amendment,” which bars cruel and unusual punishments. He said that death row exonerations were frequent, that death sentences were imposed arbitrarily and that the capital justice system was marred by racial discrimination. Justice Breyer added that there was little reason to think that the death penalty deterred crime and that long delays between sentences and executions might themselves violate the Eighth Amendment. Most of the country did not use the death penalty, he said, and the United States was an international outlier in embracing it. Justice Ginsburg, who died in September, had joined the dissent. The two other liberals — Justices Sotomayor and Elena Kagan — were undoubtedly sympathetic. And Justice Anthony M. Kennedy, who held the decisive vote in many closely divided cases until his retirement in 2018, had written the majority opinions in several 5-to-4 decisions that imposed limits on the death penalty, including ones barring the execution of juvenile offenders and people convicted of crimes other than murder .

In the July Opinion essay “ The Death Penalty Can Ensure ‘Justice Is Being Done,’ ” Jeffrey A. Rosen, then acting deputy attorney general, makes a legal case for capital punishment:

The death penalty is a difficult issue for many Americans on moral, religious and policy grounds. But as a legal issue, it is straightforward. The United States Constitution expressly contemplates “capital” crimes, and Congress has authorized the death penalty for serious federal offenses since President George Washington signed the Crimes Act of 1790. The American people have repeatedly ratified that decision, including through the Federal Death Penalty Act of 1994 signed by President Bill Clinton, the federal execution of Timothy McVeigh under President George W. Bush and the decision by President Barack Obama’s Justice Department to seek the death penalty against the Boston Marathon bomber and Dylann Roof.

Students, read the entire article , then tell us:

Do you support the use of capital punishment? Or do you think it should be abolished? Why?

Do you think the death penalty serves a necessary purpose, like deterring crime, providing relief for victims’ families or imparting justice? Or is capital punishment “cruel and unusual” and therefore prohibited by the Constitution? Is it morally wrong?

Are there alternatives to the death penalty that you think would be more appropriate? For example, is life in prison without the possibility of parole a sufficient sentence? Or is that still too harsh? What about restorative justice , an approach that “considers harm done and strives for agreement from all concerned — the victims, the offender and the community — on making amends”? What other ideas do you have?

Vast racial disparities in the administration of the death penalty have been found. For example, Black people are overrepresented on death row, and a recent study found that “defendants convicted of killing white victims were executed at a rate 17 times greater than those convicted of killing Black victims.” Does this information change or reinforce your opinion of capital punishment? How so?

The Federal Death Penalty Act prohibits the government from executing an inmate who is mentally disabled; however, in the recent executions of Corey Johnson , Alfred Bourgeois and Lisa Montgomery , their defense teams, families and others argued that they had intellectual disabilities. What role do you think disability or trauma history should play in how someone is punished, or rehabilitated, after committing a crime?

How concerned should we be about wrongfully convicted people being executed? The Innocence Project has proved the innocence of 18 people on death row who were exonerated by DNA testing. Do you have worries about the fair application of the death penalty, or about the possibility of the criminal justice system executing an innocent person?

About Student Opinion

• Find all of our Student Opinion questions in this column . • Have an idea for a Student Opinion question? Tell us about it . • Learn more about how to use our free daily writing prompts for remote learning .

Students 13 and older in the United States and the United Kingdom, and 16 and older elsewhere, are invited to comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff, but please keep in mind that once your comment is accepted, it will be made public.

Nicole Daniels joined The Learning Network as a staff editor in 2019 after working in museum education, curriculum writing and bilingual education. More about Nicole Daniels

Home — Essay Samples — Social Issues — Human Rights — Capital Punishment

Essays on Capital Punishment

Capital punishment is a controversial and thought-provoking topic that has been debated for decades. Writing an essay on capital punishment can be a challenging task, especially when it comes to choosing the right topic. In this article, we will discuss the importance of the topic, provide advice on choosing a topic, and present a detailed list of recommended essay topics, divided by category.

Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is a highly divisive issue that has sparked fierce debate around the world. It raises questions about morality, justice, and the role of the state in taking the life of a convicted criminal. Writing an essay on capital punishment allows students to explore these complex issues and develop critical thinking skills. Moreover, it provides an opportunity to examine the social, ethical, and legal implications of the death penalty, making it an important and relevant topic for academic study.

When choosing a topic for a capital punishment essay, it is important to consider your interests and the specific aspects of the death penalty that you find compelling. You may want to explore the history of capital punishment, its ethical implications, its effectiveness as a deterrent, or its impact on society. Additionally, consider the current debates and controversies surrounding the death penalty, as these can provide a rich source of material for your essay.

Recommended Capital Punishment Essay Topics

History of capital punishment.

• The origins of capital punishment
• The evolution of execution methods
• Famous historical cases of capital punishment
• The abolition of the death penalty in certain countries

Ethical and Moral Considerations

• The morality of the death penalty
• Religious perspectives on capital punishment
• The rights of the condemned
• The ethics of executing the innocent

Effectiveness and Deterrence

• The effectiveness of capital punishment as a deterrent
• Comparing crime rates in states with and without the death penalty
• The psychological impact of the death penalty on society
• Alternatives to capital punishment

Legal and Social Justice Issues

• Racial disparities in death penalty sentencing
• The role of capital punishment in the criminal justice system
• International perspectives on the death penalty
• The impact of capital punishment on victims' families

Contemporary Debates and Controversies

• The use of lethal injection as an execution method
• The debate over capital punishment for juveniles
• The role of the media in shaping public opinion on the death penalty
• The impact of public opinion on the future of the death penalty

These are just a few examples of the many possible essay topics related to capital punishment. Regardless of the specific topic you choose, it is important to approach the subject with an open mind and a willingness to engage with different perspectives. By considering the historical, ethical, legal, and social aspects of the death penalty, you can develop a well-rounded and insightful essay that contributes to the ongoing discourse on this important issue.

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Capital Punishment – Moral or Immoral? Essay

Introduction, works cited.

Colloquially known as the death penalty, capital punishment has been a highly controversial issue, which has rocked sociologists, criminal investigators, justice, law and order to such an extent that its implications have raised questions. The principle of the sanctity of human life dissuades a person from having an uncontrollable desire for punishment that is inhuman. The topic that I would like to propose is that capital punishment is immoral.

The question of immorality or morality is raised when decisions on social acceptability and cultural codes are put to test. In the light of the above presumption, the view of Immanuel Kant is noteworthy. He maintains that if an offender “has committed murder, he must die. No possible substitute can satisfy justice. For there is no parallel between death and even the most miserable life so that there is no equality of crime and retribution unless the perpetrator is judicially put to death (at all events without any maltreatment which might make humanity an object of horror in the person of the sufferer).” (Kant).

Though Kant has explicitly stated his view point, it only acknowledges the fact that crime should be punished but the degree of punishment should vary. The Code of Hammurabi proposed different punishments and compensation according to class and groups. History is subject to ordeals ranging from mass deaths due to regicide and deaths due to individual claims. The routes of capital punishments can be traced back to 1697 B.C and the argument over its effectiveness and morality continue to be in the heat of controversy even today. (Student Essay on Capital Punishment, Friend or Foe).

It would not be a futile exercise to interpret capital punishment in the light of religion before proceeding to the subject of my argument. Buddhism denounces capital punishment. Chapter 10 of the Dharmapada decries inhuman punishment. Judaism severely opposes capital punishment. Christianity, on the other hand, affirms that the guilty should be punished in proposition to their crime. Murder and treason are especially morally heinous. The concept is adjusted in the Bible as ‘thou shalt give life for life, an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, a hand for a hand, burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe (Exod 21:23 to 25).” (Kant).

Abolitionists all over the world argue that the death penalty is evil doubled. On the other hand, retributionists argue that death penalty is just. The famous 18 th century abolitionist Cesare De Beccaria claims, “the death penalty cannot be useful because of the example of barbarity it gives to men…it seems to me absurd that the laws…which punish homicide should themselves commit it.” (Kant). Mahatma Gandhi, once said, “An eye for an eye only leaves the whole world blind.”

This view is held by the pacifists who believe that violence breeds violence which should only propagate crime among youth and children alike. On the contrary, retributionists prefer death sentence as appropriate to the misdeeds. In objection to this stand, I would like to mention that hatred leads to hatred while love and compassion can change minds.

It would be justifiable if every country that upholds democratic values gives space for patient hearing of cases that demand severe punishment. As human beings it would be better to react humanely in dire circumstances as no person is a born criminal. Circumstances and unavoidable situations twist the lives of hapless victims who later become targets of social justice. It should be possible for every government to react in humane manner respecting democratic ideals. In this case, I believe that life imprisonment would serve a better compensation as it gives the criminal a chance for atonement.

In earlier times, capital punishment in the form of corporal punishment, shunning, banishment etc were carried out. Later, they give way to heinous, cruel and inhumane practices as breaking wheel, boiling to death, flaying, slow slicing, disembowelment, crucifixion, impalement, crushing, stoning, execution by burning, dismemberment, sawing, decapitation, scaphism or neck lasing. It is truly grotesque to be subjected to such heinous punishments. Wither has gone the compassion of the human heart! Of late, punishments as decapitation, electrocution, firing squad, shooting, gas chamber, hanging, lethal injection etc have found their way into retentionist countries as Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and the U.S. Though countries as Australia and New Zealand have abolished capital punishments, the United States, Japan, India, Africa and the Caribbean islands have retained capital punishment for murder, espionage, treason, rape, adultery, sodomy and apostasy. It seems the countries would not pardon the wrong doers. Christ said, ‘Hate the sin, not the sinners’. It means every individual has to be given the chance of redemption.

Yet another drawback to capital punishment is its brutalizing effect – the disregard for sanctity of life. Every government should formulate the right policies to enhance reducing the harmful effects of capital punishments. Quite often, such punishments are spectator packed that causes shame to the family. They become the object of public ridicule, having to face public disregard and living as outcasts. This is further detrimental to the mental health of the family members of the criminals. They have to face social and political insecurities which would subsequently weaken the morale of the family. This could cultivate second generation criminals in whose mind the seeds of hatred, born out of the desire for revenge, would cost many other innocent lives.

Though economists believe that the death sentence would cut costs drastically, they fail to realize that one life lost would mean no chance to uplift these members of the society. Counseling centers have to be opened and forums and discussions should give a sympathetic ear to correct behavioral problems. It is mandatory that life is precious and a life not lived truly should deserve every chance of rejuvenation. Countries that give importance to such punishments should tone down and believe in the innate goodness of mankind. Police and other law enforcing institutions should play a major role in tracking down criminals and providing social security to them. They should collaborate with medico officials and psychological treatments should be provided. In this regard, law should enforce strict rules wherein human life can be saved. Yet another stumbling block to be overcome is the social stigma that would remain in the lives of the family of the accused. No finger should be raised and they should be able to lead normal lives. The accused should be given the opportunity to meet family members, loved and dear ones rather than guns and objects of punishment. This would create a healthy atmosphere and would definitely be a catalyst in changing the attitude of the criminals in a positive manner. This way either criminal admits their faults and they do not remain hard hearted. Some criminals do realize their mistakes and show interest in redemption.

Over the years, such punishments have deserved a second place and countries are making efforts to change their stand. But serious crimes have not yet received an ultimate solution to the punishment that has to be meted out. Taking into consideration the age of the criminal, it is a relief that juvenile criminals have been saved from capital punishment. All is not done. It can be rightly argued that capital punishment is second degree and should be removed from the pages of law and order. Every individual should be given the chance to make amendments for the wrong he has done. Special courts of hearing comprising of senior most judges should precide of the hearing of the cases and allow the criminals a chance to open up.

To conclude, I firmly believe that laws are made by man, for man – for the betterment of human kind. Bestial injustice in the form of punishments for crimes committed would only grow branches and would not root out the stem that caused the destruction. It is high time that every country sits down to save the wasted energies of individuals and instills humane values. Due regard to values would cultivate universal brotherhood that would enhance political and social goodwill among people and the countries of the world. This would further create a healthy atmosphere wherein every individual would be able to live and let others live. This utopian ideal of society should not remain within the pages of this essay. Can this ideal be realized? The answer lies in the throbbing hearts of the million.

Kant, Immanuel. Death Penalty. Book Rags. 2008. Web.

Kant, Immanuel. Death Penalty: Retributive Arguments.. Book Rags. 2006. Web.

Student Essay on Capital Punishment, Friend or Foe. Book Rags. 2006. Web.

• Chicago (A-D)
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IvyPanda. (2021, October 22). Capital Punishment – Moral or Immoral? https://ivypanda.com/essays/capital-punishment-moral-or-immoral/

"Capital Punishment – Moral or Immoral?" IvyPanda , 22 Oct. 2021, ivypanda.com/essays/capital-punishment-moral-or-immoral/.

IvyPanda . (2021) 'Capital Punishment – Moral or Immoral'. 22 October.

IvyPanda . 2021. "Capital Punishment – Moral or Immoral?" October 22, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/capital-punishment-moral-or-immoral/.

1. IvyPanda . "Capital Punishment – Moral or Immoral?" October 22, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/capital-punishment-moral-or-immoral/.

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IvyPanda . "Capital Punishment – Moral or Immoral?" October 22, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/capital-punishment-moral-or-immoral/.

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• Capital Punishment Essay

Essay on Capital Punishment

Capital Punishment is the execution of a person given by the state as a means of Justice for a crime that he has committed. It is a legal course of action taken by the state whereby a person is put to death as a punishment for a crime. There are various methods of capital punishment in order to execute a criminal such as lethal injection, hanging, electrocution, gas chamber, etc. Based on moral and humanitarian grounds, capital punishment is subjected to many controversies not only at the national level but also at the global platform. One must understand the death sentence by itself.

Many records of various civilizations and primal tribal methods denote that the death penalty was a part of their justice system. The system of the prison was evolved to keep people in confinement for some time who have done wrong in their life and was harmful to society. The idea behind keeping the criminal in the prison was to give them a chance to change and reform themselves. The idea works well with people who have done minor offences like theft, robbery, etc. A complication arises when grievous offences like brutal and inhumane acts of rape, murder, mass killing, etc. are involved. So, the contentious part is the grimness of the crime, which is the deciding reason for execution. 

During the 20th century period, millions of people died in the wars between the nations or states. In this violent period, military organizations practised capital punishment as a way of maintaining discipline. The death penalty was employed for crimes in many religious beliefs and historically was practised widely with the support of religious hierarchies. Today, there is no religious faith attached to the morality of capital punishment. It has been left to the discretion of the judiciary system to award the punishment in special circumstances. 

Most people feel that punishment for crimes like murders, rapes, and mass killings should not be death but some reformative or preventive sentence. The death penalty cannot reform a criminal, since once dead he cannot be reformed. Some people hold the view that no one has the right to take away anyone’s life for any reason. One should not take the role of God in taking away anybody’s life. At the same time, a criminal has no right to take away anyone’s life for any reason at all. If a person could go to an extent of taking someone’s life, he too has no right to live in a civilized society. Both the arguments can be cited to support viewpoints that are poles apart. 

Mankind has coined a large number of methods of capital punishment:

hanging by the rope until a person breathes his last.

death by electric current.

the murderer faces a firing squad.

the offender is beheaded and executed.

the culprit is poisoned.

the offender is stoned to death.

he is burnt alive at the stake.

the criminal is made to drown.

the criminal is thrown before hungry beasts of prey.

death through crucifixion.

Guillotine.

the offender is thrown into a poisonous gas chamber.

Methods can be different but all of these methods have one thing common and that is capital punishment is barbaric in all forms. It is savage and vindictive. It is a relic of an uncivilized era. Many people say that the methods by which executions are carried out involve physical torture. Contrary to the popular belief that the death penalty deters all future crimes, various surveys have shown that the threat of the death penalty does not in any way reduce the occurrence of violent crimes. 

Capital Punishment in India

Capital punishment in India does not come with a single stoke. The practice of Capital punishment is not very common in India. In our country, the Court of Session awards a death sentence according to the gravity of the offence, and this verdict requires confirmation by the High Court. Then an appeal can be made to the Supreme Court of India. In some cases, an appeal to the Supreme Court lies as a matter of right, where the High Court has reversed the verdict of the Sessions Court either into acquittal or punishment or has enhanced the sentence to capital punishment. 

Lastly, if needed an appeal can be made to the president of India and the governors of states for mercy. The President is solely guided by the notes in the files by the Home Minister or the Secretariat. He is bound to pen down the reasons for mercy. It is exercised very judiciously. 

Contemplating over capital punishment has been ramping on for a countless number of years. It is true that the death sentence is not the solution to the increase in crimes but at the same time, capital punishment inflicts physiological fear in the minds of people. In many countries, the use of this punishment has helped to deter crimes and change the minds of future criminals against committing heinous crimes. Capital punishment should be given in the rare of the rarest cases after proper investigation of the criminal’s offence. 

FAQs on Capital Punishment Essay

Q1. What Do You Understand By Capital Punishment?

Ans. Capital Punishment is the execution of a person given by the state as a means of Justice for a crime that he has committed. It is a legal course of action taken by the state whereby a person is put to death as a punishment for a crime. There are quite a few methods of capital punishment to execute a criminal such as lethal injection, hanging, electrocution, gas chamber, etc.

Q2. Why Do Some People Argue Against Capital Punishment?

Ans. Some people argue against capital punishment because they hold the view that no one other than God has the right to take anyone’s life. They argue that criminals should get a chance to change or reform themselves into good and responsible human beings. If they are executed, then they cannot be reformed.

Q3. What are Some Methods that Mankind has Coined for Capital Punishment?

Ans. Mankind has coined various methods of capital punishment:

the criminal is burnt alive at the stake.

the offender is thrown before hungry beasts of prey.

Q4. Does Capital Punishment Deter the Rate of Crimes?

Ans. There is no solid evidence to the theory of capital punishment that it reduces the crime rate but yes it does instil psychological fear in the minds of future criminals against committing heinous crimes.

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Essay on Capital Punishment

• Updated on  
• Jun 11, 2022

The phrase “punishment” is one that we are all familiar with. However, only a small percentage of the population is familiar with capital punishment. Capital punishment is a court-ordered death penalty for violating criminal laws . Furthermore, the method of punishment differs from one country to the next. Some countries hang the criminals until they die, while others shoot or inject them with a fatal injection. Keep reading the blog to find an IELTS Essay on Capital Punishment and much more!

Methods of Capital Punishment 

• Electrocution – In this method, the perpetrator is bound to a chair and a high-voltage current is passed through his body, quickly killing a guy. It also leads to organ failure (especially heart).
• Tranquilization – This method causes the criminal to die slowly and painlessly by injecting toxin injections into his body. It can take up to several hours for the criminal to die.
• Beheading – Arab and Gulf countries commonly use this method of capital punishment. In this, they just sever the person’s head from their body using this manner.
• Stoning – It is a kind of capital punishment in which the criminal is beaten to death. It’s also the most agonizing technique of execution.
• Shooting – In this approach, the culprit is shot either in the head or in the chest. Hanging – In this method, the culprit is hanged till death.

Also Read: Essay on Human Rights

Advantages of Capital Punishment

• A life sentence is disproportionate to the seriousness of the offense.
• The death sentence has the potential to deter violent crime.
• It does not have to be done in a violent manner.
• The affected family is not re-victimized by the death penalty.
• It eliminates the prospect of an escape and potential victims in the future.
• When capital punishment is used in a fair manner, it can help to reduce prison overcrowding.

Disadvantages of Capital Punishment

• When applied, it is the ultimate negation of human rights.
• The death penalty has the potential to execute someone who is potentially innocent.
• The cost of bringing a death penalty case to trial is substantially higher than in other situations.
• With the death sentence in existence, there may be no deterrent to crime.
• It’s used to keep political messages under control.
• Capital punishment is occasionally used to put children to death.
• There is no turning back once the execution has occurred.
• Sometimes the evidence used to justify the death penalty is contaminated.
• It is frequently used in a discriminating manner.
• The death sentence has a negative influence on a victim’s family.
• Only a few jail escapes occur each year, and even fewer involve violent offenders.
• Some people are simply unconcerned.

IELTS Essay On Capital Punishment (Sample) 

This is an IELTS essay on Capital Punishment which can help you for your exam-

Our lives are less secure without capital punishment, and violent crimes are on the rise. Capital punishment is necessary to restrain violence in society. Since the beginning of time, there has been debate about capital punishment, particularly for violent offences. Many regard it as one of the most heinous penalties, intended to convey a stern message to anyone who even contemplates trouble. While some believe it is natural justice, others believe it is unnatural and argue that humans should not play the role of demi-god. I am certain that people are incapable of deciding one’s death purely on the basis of a disruptive account.

Capital punishment strongly depicts eye-for-an-eye justice, which is a barbarous act in and of itself. Hanging someone to death will not improve the victim’s position, nor will it bring the dead back to life. It may provide a phoney sense of fairness to the people, proving transitory and fading with media attention. Instead, the victim must be given the opportunity to reflect on his own actions, perhaps by meeting the victim or the victim’s family. History has demonstrated that such an exercise acts as a form of punishment because the guilty is usually consumed by flames of repentance. Certainly, such a person deserves a second opportunity.

Few people, on the other hand, would argue that capital punishment restricts criminals and makes the general public feel safe, which is the establishment’s primary responsibility. It is not, in my opinion, lethal punishment that induces a sense of security. People will feel safer in countries like India if decisions are delivered on time and the process is transparent because justice delayed is justice denied. 

It should be emphasized that the main goal of punishment is to reform and rehabilitate a criminal. The state’s job should be to punish the guilty person in a way that re-educates and morally redeems him. Given the inevitability of capital punishment, it should not be used in any circumstance.

A life sentence could instead be used for this purpose where it’s possible that the criminal is given a second opportunity.

Also Read: Essay on Democracy

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Capital Punishment Essay for IELTS- Samples to Help You Out

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Updated on 20 October, 2023

Mrinal Mandal

Study abroad expert.

The capital punishment essay in IELTS   is one of the common topics for the examination. You should structure your essay carefully to maintain the minimum word count of 250 words while also sticking to the time limit of forty minutes to complete. Here are some samples that will help you practice the essay seamlessly.

Table of Contents

Download e-books for ielts preparation, essay 2 - capital punishment, study abroad without ielts, capital punishment essay ielts samples.

Question-  Without capital punishment (the death penalty) ,  our lives are less secure, and crimes of violence increase. Capital punishment is essential to control violence in society. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? You should write at least 250 words. 

The death penalty's role can only be debated after pondering over the need for any punishment and the purpose it serves. If punishment is imposed to prevent the guilty individual from repeating the offense, then the argument tilts towards doing away with capital punishment. 

However, another aspect of the issue should be carefully examined, i.e., punishment is also useful when it impresses upon people about something wrong that has occurred and instills a fear of the law in them.

Suppose a young member of society, who has always been exposed to perennial violence and disruption and under the influence of older criminals, does not have any prevalent societal aim other than survival. This type of individual may be easily lured to kill someone for money or protection. Why would such an individual even fear the law and jail time? Life would be easier for such hardened individuals in prison. Penalties are often reduced in jails for good behavior and cooperation. Hence, this young individual should be taught that law is the guiding light of society.

Breaking the law may lead to serious punishment and even loss of life. From this context, it can be said that capital punishment helps in widening the gulf between petty offenses and violence and the act of murder. Abolition of capital punishment will reduce the differences between petty and serious crimes, leading to wholly unwanted consequences. 

However, even if the death penalty cannot be bypassed in some cases, it is not right to implement it for all serious crimes. If there is no past precedence or principle to justify the penalty, it is too stringent to be applied in many cases. Hence, to conclude, it can be stated that the law has a crucial role to play in the definition of scenarios and contexts which merit capital punishment while taking steps to instill the fear of the law itself amongst all citizens. 

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Crime rates have jumped considerably across the world, as per several reports. For controlling the spiraling crime rate, authorities should emphasize punishments such as life imprisonment for specific crimes and even the death penalty or capital punishment, depending upon the severity of the offense. The Government should implement such regulations to enhance social security and order. 

Many incidents periodically occur and shock society with their heinous nature. We have read about criminals killing their parents, siblings, spouses, and even children. We have seen plots to kill acquaintances, relatives, and friends. If there is no legal framework for stopping such incidents, it would negatively impact any society and its people. Capital punishment is needed for instilling fear amongst wayward citizens about the consequences of taking a life, i.e., the loss of life itself. 

The death penalty may be the sole mechanism for sufficiently punishing those guilty of gruesome and serious crimes and may help in the direct reduction of violence to a great degree worldwide. We have often witnessed instances where women have been brutally raped and murdered by a group of perpetrators. Capital punishment for such violators is the only way to create a deterrent and bring down future instances of such crimes. If society endorses and accepts capital punishment, the crime rate automatically reduces as a result. 

Capital punishment sends out a strong message that there are no second chances for severe offenses. The theme of reforming hardened murderers and allowing them to lead dignified lives does not hold water when they have taken the lives of their fellow citizens. Of course, there are some instances where the law has to take the responsibility of clearly defining the measure of guilt, i.e., an unwarranted accident or killing in self-defense.

To sum up, it can be said that capital punishment is highly necessary for lowering the crime rate in society while also securing the lives and livelihoods of citizens. Otherwise, without a serious deterrent to murder, such crimes would exponentially increase worldwide, putting the entire societal structure at risk. 

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Home Essay Samples Law

Essay Samples on Capital Punishment

Exploring anti-death penalty sentiments: reevaluating capital punishment.

The death penalty, a contentious practice in many legal systems, has spurred ongoing debates about its morality, efficacy, and ethical implications. This essay delves into the heart of anti-death penalty sentiments, elucidating the reasons behind the opposition, examining the ethical concerns against the death penalty,...

• Capital Punishment
• Death Penalty

Death Penalty Summary: An Overview of Capital Punishment

Introduction In societies across the world, the death penalty remains one of the most polarizing issues, sparking intense debates around morality, justice, and human rights. This death penalty summary essay aims to provide an objective and comprehensive overview of capital punishment, exploring its history, the...

Death Penalty Discussion: Examination of Capital Punishment

Introduction The debate surrounding the death penalty is as ancient as the practice itself. This death penalty discussion essay will dive deep into the heart of the matter, unpacking the historical, moral, and legal nuances of capital punishment. It will draw upon diverse arguments and...

Is the Death Penalty Ethical: Examining Capital Punishment Morality

Introduction The implementation of the death penalty, or capital punishment, sparks a moral dilemma that has persisted through centuries. In a world where the preservation of human life is a foundational principle in most societies, the ethical implications of the state executing individuals as punishment...

The Death Penalty Should Be Abolished: An Unfair Treatment of Convicts

Martin Luther King once said, “Returning violence for violence multiplies violence, adding deeper darkness to a night already devoid of stars,”(King and Harding, 2010). Essentially, his philosophy was that violence is not the answer and there can always be different methods to get around it....

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Death Penalty Should Be Abolished: The Inhumane Practice

As it may seem, multiple deaths have occurred with the approval of the government. Where a person (the defendant) has ignored the law and committed a crime so barbarous that the only option left is to eliminate the person and decide what form of execution...

The Death Penalty Should Be Abolished or It Deters Crime

In the news, this month is the story of Charles Russell Rhines, who could become the first man in the history of the United States to petition the South Dakota state to use a lethal injection drug of his choice. Rhines filed a petition asking...

Death Penalty Should Be Abolished: Death in the Hands of a Human

The death penalty. The supreme punishment. The act of punishing injustice by the means of injustice. First introduced as capital punishment in the eighteenth century, but used since the beginning of time, it is safe to say the death penalty holds a key role in...

Death Penalty: Pros and Cons of Ethics Behind Capital Punishment

Is death penalty ethical? Death Penalty is ethical because it follows Hammurabi’s code which says An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth. Death Penalty has been used for hundreds of years and over the years it has only got less extreme....

Death Penalty and Racial Prejudice: Pros and Cons of the Method

In 2019 alone, twenty two men have been brutally murdered in seven states in America (DPIC). For every person a special group had gathered to debated upon whether or not these men and women were worthy of a life or if they could be sacrificed...

Should Life Imprisonment Replace The Death Penalty

The American justice system is a complex and diverse part of American life. It has many sections and, some would say, many flaws. Nothing about this system is more controversial than capital punishment, more commonly known as the “death penalty”.The practice of executing criminals for...

• American Criminal Justice System

Beliefs and Thoughts Over the Death Penalty

There are a lot of mixed opinions surrounding the idea of the death penalty. In the 1990’s, nearly 80% of the public approved Capital Punishment, while about 5% of were undecided and the other 15% opposed it. Is it fair to those who have done...

Capital Punishment as an Effective Way to Prevent Crime

In the United States, as in almost every other country, there is a punishment or consequence to every crime. Capital punishment is the legally authorized killing of someone as punishment for a specific crime. In other words, capital punishment, also known as the death penalty,...

• Criminal Procedure

A Provision for Clemency of Capital Punishment in India

Crime is as old as human civilization. Since time immemorial crime has been with us in different degrees. Every society has a pattern of suitable conduct and some human beings in every society fallen outside this configuration. It is the reality which we can accept...

The Death Penalty As An Effective Way To Deter Crime

The essence of death penalty to reduce crime is that people know that they will be executed in the future if they commit a crime and this threat is sufficient enough to cause a significant number of people to give up their thoughts to crime.(Death...

Questioning Whether Death Penalty Can Be Effective

The Declaration of Rights Article 7 states that all are equal before the law and are entitled to no discrimination and equal protection of the law. Additionally, Article 8 states that everyone has the right to an effective remedy by the competent national tribunals for...

Abolish The Death Penalty: Not An Effective Way To Deter Crime

Some people whose lives get taken deserve to live another day, but how does the feeling of revenge give one the right to take the life of another? People should “emphasize mercy rather than revenge” (Bowman). Just because someone made a mistake does not mean...

The Death Penalty And Whether It Can Be Effective Against Crime

Why is the death penalty such a controversial issue? Why is the issue one that can be argued and have many different opinions on the issue? Is the death penalty fair? The death penalty by definition, is the legal authorization to kill an individual as...

Life Imprisonment Vs Death Penalty: The Best Type Of Crime Prevention

Punishment for those who commit major wrongdoings like kill and such may be life imprisonment or the death penalty. Violations are getting to be increasingly uncontrolled in our nation. A part of detainees is being sent to imprison each day. Although criminals are a danger...

The Literary Analysis of Media on Death Penalty and Abolitionism

This article defines that neither objection is a sufficient reason to ignore or dismiss the incapacitation rationale. A closer analysis of the proposed non lethal alternatives reveals that solitary confinement entails extraordinary cruelty and psychological damage, while life imprisonment without parole, though it may reduce...

• Abolitionism

Arguments Regarding The Morality of Death Penalty

The death penalty, also known as execution or capital punishment, is the sentence of death imposed by courts as punishment for a crime. People who receive the death penalty typically are convicted of murder and similar crimes like aggravated murder or a felony murder. State...

• Criminal Justice

Why Death Penalty Must Be Left in Past

As society progresses through time, we like to think that we’ve left behind the ignorance of our forefathers. However, the continued use and acceptance of the death penalty within the American justice and penal system proves that in the 243 years since the Declaration of...

An Evaluation of the Impacts of Reintroducing the Death Penalty in the UK

Introduction Capital punishment was used in the United Kingdom until 1965. The final executions in the United Kingdom were by hanging, and took place in 1964, prior to capital punishment being abolished for murder shortly after. This was replaced by the murder act in 1965,...

Moral Justification for Capital Punishment

Capital punishment is an ethically worthy discipline for kill. Truly, it is ethically wrong not to execute a killer since discipline must fit the wrongdoing. Basically placing somebody in prison does not measure up to ending somebody's life. With regards to the reasons frequently given...

• Justification

The Arguments of Supporters and Opposers of Death Penalty

The death penalty is a widley discussed topic around the world, most comonly in America. While there are many supporters of such act there is also a large amount of opposition. As of may 30th there are 29 states in which the death penalty is...

Execution of Criminals as the Method to Disciplinary Actions of Clients

The ultimate punishment: implementation of death penalty.

The debate around the death penalty is an ongoing issue around the world. The criminal is persecuted for their crimes by the state through the act of execution. Over the years, some people have been against this and called it unconstitutional while some support it....

Legal Executions and the Humanity of Capital Punishment

The meaning of Capital Punishment can be infered as multiple ideologies; however, the legal definition implies that an individual who commits a serious enough crime is liable to the death penalty. When an individual commits a serious enough crime they will be held under the...

Capital Punishment: Advanages and Disadvanages

Do you think killing a person because of a serious crime they committed is acceptable? There are several opinions about this subject in particular: capital punishment. It’s the execution of an individual, authorized by the government, as punishment of a crime they carried out. Capital...

• Social Problems

The Catholic Church's Views on Capital Punishment

The Catholic Church’s teachings have not always been consistent, specifically exemplified in the issue of capital punishment. Prominent historic figures in the Catholic Church such as Augustine and Thomas Aquinas had strongly supported the death penalty. Augustine says that ‘it is in no way contrary...

• Catholic Church

Best topics on Capital Punishment

1. Exploring Anti-Death Penalty Sentiments: Reevaluating Capital Punishment

2. Death Penalty Summary: An Overview of Capital Punishment

3. Death Penalty Discussion: Examination of Capital Punishment

4. Is the Death Penalty Ethical: Examining Capital Punishment Morality

5. The Death Penalty Should Be Abolished: An Unfair Treatment of Convicts

6. Death Penalty Should Be Abolished: The Inhumane Practice

7. The Death Penalty Should Be Abolished or It Deters Crime

8. Death Penalty Should Be Abolished: Death in the Hands of a Human

9. Death Penalty: Pros and Cons of Ethics Behind Capital Punishment

10. Death Penalty and Racial Prejudice: Pros and Cons of the Method

11. Should Life Imprisonment Replace The Death Penalty

12. Beliefs and Thoughts Over the Death Penalty

13. Capital Punishment as an Effective Way to Prevent Crime

14. A Provision for Clemency of Capital Punishment in India

15. The Death Penalty As An Effective Way To Deter Crime

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Capital Punishment Debate Essay: Hints Prompts and Other Ideas

October 26, 2015

Creating an Essay Based on Capital Punishment Facts

Capital punishment is an emotionally and politically charged issue. Because of this, there is probably more rhetoric than fact available on the subject. This can make it difficult to research this topic. You will probably spend more time vetting your sources and discounting useless ones than you will taking notes and writing your paper. Unfortunately, this is a necessary step when you write about topics that tend to generate strong emotional reactions. Our recommendation is to use the following criteria when judging a source:

• Are the facts cited in the source linked to evidence?
• Is the source well written and free from an overly emotional language?
• Is the source current?

Capital Punishment Essay Prompts and Ideas

• Write a capital punishment pros and cons essay
• Is capital punishment a true deterrent for violent crimes?
• Should the United States ban capital punishment in cases involving the intellectually disabled?
• Is capital punishment in the U.S. used too frequently?
• Choose a side in the capital punishment debate and argue the merits of that point of view
• Should executions be halted in light of the many botched executions?
• Should governors be allowed to issue mass death penalty commutations?
• Write a persuasive essay for or against the death penalty for juvenile offenders
• How does mental illness impact the death penalty?
• How does socioeconomic status impact the death penalty?
• What are the causes of the disparate death penalty sentences among minorities?
• Should a convicted criminal be allowed to choose the death penalty?
• Explore the works of an anti-death penalty activist
• Explore the works of a pro-death penalty activist
• Write about an exonerated death penalty inmate

Good Death Penalty Resources

If you are having difficulty selecting death penalty sources, here are a few that we believe most students will find to be quite useful:

• This website provides a lot of information that is valuable to somebody arguing against the death penalty. The author's of the website work on behalf of condemned inmates, but the information presented is accurate.
• This is an excellent resource for information on case law relating to the death penalty and many other legal issues.
• The website of a group who seeks to use DNA evidence to exonerate innocent men and women.
• These are statistics and analyses of data collected by the BJS about capital punishment and other issues.

Some Final Advice

This is a challenging and at times emotional topic to address. Just keep in mind that reasoned arguments will get you much further than emotional ones. It is also very important to make rational arguments and to support those arguments with links to great sources. Do that, and your essay is sure to be a success. If you need additional help, just remember that Trust My Paper Is always happy to assist.

While being committed to a number of charitable causes, like volunteering at special events or giving free art lessons to children, Marie doesn’t forget her vocation – writing. She can write about almost anything but has focused on time management, motivation, academic and business writing.

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October 26 2015

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Essay on Capital Punishment

Capital Punishment

• 2 Works Cited

Capital Punishment Murder, a common occurrence in American society, is thought of as a horrible, reprehensible atrocity. Why then, is it thought of differently when the state government arranges and executes a human being, the very definition of premeditated murder? Capital punishment has been reviewed and studied for many years, exposing several inequities and weaknesses, showing the need for the death penalty to be abolished. Upon examination, one finds capital punishment to be economically weak

Capital Punishment Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the toughest form of punishment enforced today in the United States. According to the online Webster dictionary, capital punishment is defined as “the judicially ordered execution of a prisoner as a punishment for a serious crime, often called a capital offence or a capital crime” (1). In those jurisdictions that practice capital punishment, its use is usually restricted to a small number of criminal offences, principally

corresponding punishments. Among all penalties, capital punishment is considered to be the most severe and cruelest one which takes away criminal’s most valuable right in the world, that is, right to live. It is a heated debate for centuries whether capital punishment should be completely abolished world widely. The world seems to have mixed opinion regarding this issue. According to Amnesty International (2010), currently, 97 countries in the world have already abolished capital punishment while only

Capital Punishment and the Death Penalty Capital punishment exist in today’s society as citizens of the United States should we have the right to take an individual life. As illustrated throughout numerous of studies the death penalty is an unfair process seven out of ten deaths handed down by the state courts from 1973 to 1995 were overturned when appeal and the seven percent were later found to be innocent. Such as the Dobie Williams case which took place July 8, 1984. Dobie

Outline I. Religious Views a. Hinduism b. Jainism c. Buddhism d. Judaism and Christianity e. Islam II. Who a. Countries b. States c. Juveniles III. What Ways IV. Why, Laws Broken a. Laws about it b. Cost c. Wrongful accusation V. Increased Murder Rate VI. Conclusion Did you know, that according to a study at North Carolina State, a murder case cost 2.16 million dollars more with a death penalty then with a sentence of life imprisonment? It 's true! It is estimated that the

Capital Disciplinement And Capital Punishment

Some say capital punishment is the largest amount of discipline. As indicated by 71% of the United States there is no harsher discipline than death itself. 58 nations hone capital punishment. The United States of America, is one of the 58. Starting at 2015 the United States will just utilize capital punishment if indicted first-degree kill. Some trust that death penalty will prevent killers. I will be contending that capital punishment does not stop lawbreakers and that the United States ought to

Capital Punishment And Capital Involvement

Capital punishment is an individual punishment to death for committing a crime. The history of capital punishment fluctuates worldwide, between different governments and beliefs. The current issue of capital punishment is taking lives without having a reliable reason to take them to the death penalty. One large and main issue is that capital punishment breaches, or breaks two essential human rights, which are the rights to life, and rights to living free of torture. This is a huge issue because

Capital Punishment Essay: Retain Capital Punishment?

• 1 Works Cited

Capital Punishment - Retain or Not?         This essay tangles with the question of whether or not we should retain the death penalty within the American code of penal law.   There is a feeling of frustration and horror that we experience at the senseless and brutal crimes that too frequently disrupt the harmony of society. There is pain which accompanies the heartfelt sympathy that we extend to the victims' families who, in their time of suffering, are in need of the support and compassion

Capital Punishment Is A Legal Punishment

what the big deal about Capital Punishment is? According to free dictionary, Capital Punishment is to put to death as a legal punishment (Farlax). Capital Punishment is used worldwide, and is guaranteed to prevent future crime. Capital Punishment is a large controversy in the U.S. but before a personal opinion can be formed, some facts need to be known, such as what it is, where it is used and why it could be good or bad. Well, what is Capital Punishment? Capital Punishment is where a person is executed

Capital Punishment Is The Ultimate Punishment

what would you want from the government if he had killed someone you know? He should receive the capital punishment. The capital punishment is the ultimate punishment given to the precarious crimes. It is the last stage of capital punishment. There are different methods of like hanging, electric chair, lethal injection, firing squad, gas chamber. Murderers and rapist should be given extreme punishment, and they have to pay for their wrongdoing. We can observe crime rates are accelerating day-by-day

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IELTS band 9 essay: death penalty

Here you can find advice how to structure IELTS essay and IELTS model answer for death penalty topic. Question type: advantages and disadvantages .

Here is the question card:

Some people advocate death penalty for those who committed violent crimes. Others say that capital punishment is unacceptable in contemporary society.

Describe advantages and disadvantages of death penalty and give your opinion.

So this is the advantage/disadvantage essay. In this essay you're asked about :

• Advantages of capital punishment
• Disadvantages of capital punishment
• Your opinion about it

Before writing this IELTS essay, you should decide what’s your opinion and then choose your arguments to describe pros and cons of death penalty. You don’t have to make up very complicate ideas. Even simple, but well-written arguments can often give you a band 9 for writing .

Some of the possible arguments :

• Disadvantages of capital punishment :
• we have no rights to kill other humans
• innocent people can be killed because of unfair sentences
• even criminals deserve a second chance
• Advantages of capital punishment :
• it prevents major crimes
• it restores equilibrium of justice
• it lessens expenses on maintenance of prisoners

How to structure my answer?

Surely, there are a lot of ways to organise this essay. But here is one possible way of structuring the answer to produce a band 9 essay :

Introduction : rephrase the topic and state your opinion.

Body paragraphs :

• paragraph 1: disadvantages of death penalty
• paragraph 2: advantages of death penalty

Conclusion : sum up the ideas from body paragraphs and briefly give your opinion.

Band 9 essay sample (death penalty)

Many people believe that death penalty is necessary to keep security system efficient in the society. While there are some negative aspects of capital punishment, I agree with the view that without it we will become more vulnerable to violence.

Death penalty can be considered unsuitable punishment for several reasons. The strongest argument is that we have no rights to kill other humans. Right to live is the basic right of any human being, and no one can infringe this right, irrespective of the person’s deeds. Moreover, innocent people can face wrongful execution. Such unfair sentences take away lives of innocent people and make other citizens lose faith in law and justice. And besides, sometimes criminals repent of their acts. In this case they should be given a second chance to improve themselves.

However, I believe that capital punishment is necessary in the society. Firstly, it is an effective deterrent of major crimes. The best method to prevent a person from committing crime is to show the consequences of his or her actions. For example, the government of Pakistan has controlled the rate of terrorism by enforcing death penalties for the members of terrorist organisations. Secondly, the governments spend large sums of national budget on maintenance of prisoners. Instead, this money can be used for the development of the society and welfare of the people.

To sum up, although capital punishment has some disadvantages, I think that it proves to be the best way of controlling criminals, lessening governmental expenses and preventing other people from doing crimes.

(257 words)

Useful vocabulary

capital punishment = death penalty

to commit a crime - to do a crime

deterrent of major crimes - something that prevents big crimes

to face wrongful execution - to be mistaken for a criminal and killed for that

to infringe someone’s right - restrict someone’s right, hurt someone’s interests

innocent people - people who are not guilty or responsible for crimes

to repent of something - to feel sorry for something

right to live is basic right of any human being

unfair sentence - not fair judgement

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ESSAY WRITING SAMPLE: CAPITAL PUNISHMENT

Sample by  My Essay Writer

I chose capital punishment since it’s a highly contentious issue that has raised eyebrows over the years. This paper seeks to demonstrate whether capital punishment can reduce the levels of crime or whether it increases the levels of homicide. It does so by considering various factors such as the sanity of the individual, drug influence, and juveniles as well. The paper highlights some of the relevant researches on capital punishment before drawing an appropriate conclusion. It includes the most relevant and reputable research studies that have been conducted on the same to help determine whether it should be abolished or implemented. Further, the paper documents the research methods that were used to come up with the insight for my proposal Capital punishment

It is important to note that a total of 56 individuals have been acquitted on the basis of innocence between the years 1973 and 2015 in the US (Durlauf, Fu & Navarro, 2013). This shows how capital punishments are in some cases inappropriate. The opponents of the death penalty might argue that this statistics underscores how some jurisdictions wrongfully advance capital punishments. On the other hand, the proponents would be quick to mention that these statistics only encompasses individuals who are exonerated in law and that the innocent individuals are only a small fraction of the criminals. It is important to note that such statistics likely underestimate the deep causes of the actual complications that arise from wrongful convictions since once the procedure occurs, there is often minimal structures that can keep the case open (Mandery & Mandery, 2011). As a result, the chances of the misappropriation of judgments or justice will never come to light. [“ Write my essay for me ?” Get help here.]

It’s also equally important to note that the arguments for and against this type of punishment are inspired by various notable factors including religious, ethical and practical reasons. Proponents of this type of sentences might point out that it helps to mitigate the effects of crime, improve the society by reducing repeat criminals, provide justice to the affected ones and it is a legal punishment method for the crimes that it punishes. On the contrary, those against might be quick to mention that this type of punishment is not an effective method for punishing crimes.  In fact, they would mention that it’s ineffective at reducing crime levels, it risks the chances of wrongful execution and it’s a cannibalistic method. It also places the state in the same light as the defendants that were involved in committing the heinous acts in the first place. Besides, some might argue that various factors such as geographic, social influence, gender bias and race might compromise the legitimacy of this type of punishment for criminal acts (Durlauf, Fu & Navarro 2013).

Another important factor to consider when it comes to this type of punishments is the overall cost since the conviction is more likely to settle for the appeal method if the jury provisions the death sentence, as when compared to life without parole.  More so, capital punishment also comprises of various factors to consider especially when one has been diagnosed with mental illness or is perhaps a drug addict and is sentenced to death (Nagin & Pepper, 2012). In this case, it is difficult to conclude whether the act was due to ill thinking, drug influence or as a result of mental incapacitation. Also, capital punishment becomes contentious when provisioning punishment for juveniles who have engaged in homicide acts.

Literature Review

A recent study by the Uniform Crime Reports documented the effects of abolition and implementation of capital punishment in various states. The study discovered that the states without the death penalty have minimum homicide rates as when compared to the states that have implemented the same punishment. The same study documented that an average of ten of the twelve states that do not use this type of punishment experienced lower homicide rates than the average estimated amount. On the contrary, fifty percent of the states that implemented this type of punishment have crime rates that surpass the yearly national average (Lamperti, Marshall & Nixon, 1994). In fact, in the past two decades, the average homicide levels in the states that implemented the death penalty have averaged at 49%, which is slightly higher than the rate in states without this type of punishment. One such state that has experienced a significant decrease in the average number of crime levels is Michigan. Michigan abolished the capital punishment method well over 150 years ago, and the decrease in crime is notable. [Need an  essay writing service ? Find help here.]

• The magnitude of homicide death levels changes in various groups of states that implement the death penalty as well as those that do not. For instance, studies have shown that it is higher in states such as Indiana and Ohio, while it is less in the Middle Western states.
• States that have similar economic conditions and social populations, it is almost impossible to differentiate the abolition state from the rest.
• The statistics of the homicide death rates can be compared with the states that use the penalty as well as the states that have abolished it as well.

However, other notable researchers have demonstrated the short-term evidence of capital punishment on deterrence levels. For instance, in 1935, Robbert Dann published various analyses of homicide cases that occurred in Philadelphia. The peculiar aspect of the study is that it documented the homicide rates  occurring 60 days before and 60 days after the executions were made public (Grenier, 1972). The researcher pointed out that the deterrent effect of the executions led to the minimal homicide rates especially during the period before the executions. However, the result went in the opposite direction, as the rates were significantly higher. After two decades, Leonard Savitz implemented a similar study. His study documented no significant variation in the homicide levels both before and after the capital punishments.

Research Design

The following are some of the steps that one may undertake when carrying out a research on the side effects of capital punishment in any given state:

• Highlight the levels of crime after the abolition of this type of punishment in the chosen state.
• Following this, highlight the crime levels in the states when the penalty was a legal execution method
• Consider various factors such as enforcement authorities, occurrences of other crimes such as drug dealing, socio-economic factors and gender bias when it comes to determining the efficiency of this type of convictions method.
• Use statistical data to document the effect of capital punishment in the various states to give a better perspective of its side effects.

Hypothesis/problem statement

If one commits an abominable act and is sentenced to life in prison, the punishment might be more effective as a deterrent for violent crimes than death penalty. Statistics have shown that there is no notable difference when it comes to abolishing or implementing this type of punishment (Nagin & Pepper, 2012). In fact, states that do not use the death penalty have relatively reduced levels of homicide crimes than the states that have implemented the same method. There is no telling what would happen if all the states embraced this form of crime punishment. Although it might go a long way in providing closure to the affected individuals, as it is also an equitable punishment for heinous acts, it raises questions when one is wrongfully convicted. The individuals who have been wrongfully executed brings in a logical reason to abolish this types of penalty, though no practical methods are available to keep cases open and to expose any miscarriages that might occur during death sentences. If executions reduced the number of homicide levels, this would be a significant factor to consider, especially when based on the adverse social side effects of this type of punishment. [Need an  essay writing service ? Find help here.]

Death penalty- the state punishment administered to someone legally convicted of a capital crime by execution.

Deterrent- an act that discourages one from engaging in unwanted acts

Capital punishment- a legally and authorized killing of someone as punishment for a certain crime Juvenile- youth; a young person

Adult- grown-up; fully developed mature and/or developed

Durlauf, S. N., Fu, C., & Navarro, S. (2013). Capital punishment and deterrence: Understanding disparate results.  Journal of Quantitative Criminology , 29(1), 103-121.

Grenier, B. (1972).  Capital punishment  (1st ed.). Ottawa: Information Canada.

Lamperti, J., Marshall, J., & Nixon, R. M. (1994).  Does Capital Punishment Deter Murder? 

Mallory, S. (2007).  Understanding organized crime  (1st ed.). Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett. Mandery, E. & Mandery, E. (2011).  Capital punishment in America  (1st ed.). Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.

Nagin, D. & Pepper, J. (2012).  Deterrence and the death penalty  (1st ed.). Washington, DC: National Academies Press.

Shepherd, J. M. (2004). Murders of passion, execution delays, and the deterrence of capital punishment.  Journal of Legal Studies , 33(2), 283-321.

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Hanna has won numerous writing awards. She specializes in academic writing, copywriting, business plans and resumes. After graduating from the Comosun College's journalism program, she went on to work at community newspapers throughout Atlantic Canada, before embarking on her freelancing journey.

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Submit a Flawless Capital Punishment Essay with Our Help!

Are you looking for some help with writing your capital punishment essay? Before you find out how to work on this paper, you need to understand why this topic is important. Capital punishment has been a controversial issue for many decades. Whereas some people opine that the death penalty plays a particularly important role in criminal justice, others consider it highly unethical. The question of whether the death penalty ought to be implemented raises many concerns and biases in the present-day society. Although this penalty has existed since the ancient Babylonian period, many people believe that it is to be abolished due to many reasons. This practice continues nowadays even in the most progressive and civilized countries in spite of their technological, educational, and demographic advancements. The opponents of the death penalty believe that by retaining this form of punishment, society cannot get rid of its barbaric nature. Since this topic is controversial, a capital punishment essay is one of the common assignments given to students in educational institutions. Professors usually assign such tasks as they help them evaluate students` analytical skills, expertise, as well as their research abilities. If you have never worked on such an assignment before, you will take advantage of reading our guide as it includes a number of efficient tips and practices.

What Is the Definition of Capital Punishment?

In a nutshell, capital punishment or death penalty is a practice sanctioned by the government in which the person is put to death as a punishment for a particular severe crime. Being one of the cruelest forms of criminal penalty, it may be carried out in the form of lethal injection, hanging, or electrocution.

The main purpose of the death penalty is to decrease the number of horrendous crimes in the world. Being a legal punishment ordered by the court, it is not a violation of criminal law. Each state has its own methods of the death penalty. Nowadays, capital punishment is abolished in many countries because of its cruel nature and the obvious death penalty negative effects. Yet, in such countries as Egypt, India, Saudi Arabia, China, Japan, Iran, etc. it is still widely used.

What Are the Pros and Cons of Capital Punishment?

Positive effects of capital punishment.

It is not a secret that the death penalty is one of the most extreme punishments for criminals. Only those criminals, who commit the most terrible crimes can be sentenced to death. Although this punishment type is very cruel, it has some positive aspects. Find these aspects below:

• It reduces the occurrence of crimes. Capital punishment is given to criminals committing the most brutal offense. In the countries practicing the death penalty, criminals will have to consider everything before committing the crime. Thus, it may lead to lowering rime rates;
• It helps the victim`s family get relief. The execution of the death penalty will bring a feeling of satisfaction to the victim`s family. After getting relief, they can step on into their lives;
• It ends the life of brutal criminals. Capital punishment is the most effective way to stop the activity of brutal criminals, maniacs, serial killers, etc. What is more, keeping them in prison for their whole life will cost a lot. Thus, the death penalty enables the state to economize money.

Negative Effects of Capital Punishment

Along with the obvious positive effects of the death penalty, one may also investigate significant disadvantages of this punishment type:

• Punishment of innocent people. Such cases are very rare, but it is worth mentioning that some innocent people were killed because of the faulty system and jurisdiction. They were mistakenly considered guilty as they could not provide appropriate evidence of their innocence;
• The act of killing is inhuman. Some people reasonably claim that people cannot take the lives of others even though they have committed crimes. Thus, many nations refused from it;
• No chance for improvement for criminals. The death penalty leaves no chance for atonement. Some people can make the right conclusions after the court and dedicate their lives to serving for good.

Now you can present your view on the question: “What are pros of the death penalty?” The next step for you is to learn how to choose a good topic for your essay.

Capital Punishment Essay Writing Prompts

You already know that the capital punishment problem has been an important theme for debates for many years. Whereas some people talk about the unethical nature of this punishment, others consider it the only option to make justice. No matter what position you are going to support in your paper, we strongly recommend you choose a good topic.

Writing an argumentative essay on capital punishment can be challenging but a good topic will make the writing process enjoyable. Once you receive this task, you need to carry out preliminary research to find out what aspects you are willing to explore in your essay. By choosing the topic that matches your research interests, you will be able to make your paper look engaging, informative, and thought-provoking. In case you have no ideas for your essay against capital punishment, you may take a look at the prompts collected by our writers:

• The description of the death penalty in media;
• Negative effects of the death penalty;
• Crime and punishment in the present-day world. Should the death penalty be abolished?
• Why may capital punishment hurt poor people?
• Are there any positive effects of the death penalty?

Consider that your essay is to be written from scratch in accordance with the instructions provided by your tutor. To avoid plagiarism, you need to cite each idea taken from outside sources following the formatting style mentioned in your prompt. Once you have selected a topic for your essay, you may start working on it.

How to Write an Essay on Capital Punishment?

Below, you will find a couple of suggestions that will help you create a good-looking essay about the death penalty:

• Make sure to study the subject in a proper way. Even if you know what to write in your paper, you need to conduct in-depth research collecting relevant information from credible sources;
• Create an outline. A good outline will serve as your roadmap during the writing process. This means that it will help you understand what information to include in your essay and what order to follow;
• If you are unsure how to structure your death penalty argumentative essay, you may check some examples available online. Such an approach will help you develop your paper in accordance with the common standards and criteria of academic writing;
• Create a strong thesis. No matter what the subject of your argumentative essay on the death penalty is, you need to create a good thesis statement that will help your target audience understand the central idea of your paper. Your thesis is to appear at the end of your introduction;
• When suggesting any opinion, make sure to support it with appropriate evidence. For instance, if you are investigating the cons of the death penalty, you need to provide appropriate examples illustrating your viewpoint;
• Format your paper accordingly. Each paper has to follow a certain formatting style, APA, MLA, Harvard, or any other. We recommend you study the prompt carefully to find out what formatting requirements to follow;
• Revise your paper. Once your document is ready, you need to review it to make sure it is flawless.

As you can see, writing a student essay on death penalty is rather challenging and effort-consuming. If you do not think you can cope with this task successfully, we recommend you make a rational decision and order professional help at our service. With us, you will manage to boost your academic results without compromising your personal life. Dedicated, responsible, and hard-working, our experienced specialists can comfortably work with diverse capital punishment essay topics.

Get a Free Sample on Capital Punishment Essay

Closing statement for the prosecution Good morning. We are coming to the close of the trial as all witnesses have given their testimony and all evidence has been presented. It has been several days since you were first introduced to the defendant and his crime, so let us briefly review what has happened. It is very important to consider all the details of this case to see that there was a plan created and a plan carried out and that plan was to kill his wife. The defendant lied to everyone about what had happened, including this court, and if the hasn’t been keen he would gone away with it. The defendant and his wife had lived together for good length of time and even had three children together. During the decline of their marriage they both tried to resurrect what they had with little success. The evidence produced in this court suggests that they even went on a cruise ship in hope of finding their love back but this did not help at all. Certainly, their marriage had reached a dead end a separation or a divorce was on its way either soon or later. Indeed the marriage was not only on the verge of breakdown but was experiencing serious financial problems that would still haunt the spouses even after their breakup. It was at this time that Mrs. Mathisen came in contact with another man, Bill Peloza. She started having an affair with the Peloza and in fact to her husband about it when he asked her. The evidenced provided here suggests that she probably hoped to get married to Peloza after her device from her first marriage. Mr. Mathisen must have realised that it would not be possible to restore their marriage to its previous state of glory. Indeed, after snooping on his wife and Peloza using telephone recorded communication between the two, he realised that they loved one another and as a result the marriage could not be salvaged. The defendant told the court that he went a head to delete his wife as a beneficiary of his insurance policy and replaced her with his children. Clearly, he could not withstand the pain of letting his wife go, a wife, I believe, he had already lost and was merely holding on the hope that something can be done to revert the situation. Mr. Mathisen must have been planning on how to get back at his wife all this time. This explains why he found a reason for suspicion in her change of behaviour. He says he suspected that his wife was trying to kill him by poisoning him. Unfortunately, there is no evidence that his wife was trying to kill him. All the food and drinks he provided for poison testing contained not evidence of poison of toxins. This certainly makes his judgements of his wife’s actions very questionable. Mr. Mathisen would like the court to believe the story he has created to keep his motives hidden. It is most likely that he had been trying to find a justification for killing his wife. He plotted a plan to kill his wife and make it look like he did it in self defence. When he says that a fire had been lit in the kitchen to burn him and then put of again, it’s also ironical that his wife would have put of the fire to burn him and then put it off again. If she had intended to kill him the she would have poison one of the many beverages and meals that she had served him before. Even in the circumstances leading to the death of Mrs. Mathisen, she repeatedly told the defendant that there had been no poison in the meal and drinks she heard served him and made it clear that she would have wished him a natural death just like everyone else. Clearly, Mrs Mathisen had no intentions of killing her husband. Mr Mathisen merely came up with a motive to kill his wife because he was going to loos her. He therefore comes up with a noble idea to depict Mrs Mathisen as a potential killer and ends up killing her then claims that it was manslaughter. Also, according to pathological evidence provided by Dr. Chitra Rao who conducted an autopsy on the body of Mrs. Mathisen, there is adequate physical evidence on the body of the deceased to suggest that she had been murdered intentionally. Dr. Raos examination revealed that Jane Malthisen had a blunt force injury on her face and her body. She sustained bruises on her hands, chest, arms and right shoulder. She also had haemorrhages on her epiglottis, chin, eyes and cheeks due to application of pressure on her chest and neck. She had also five broken ribs on her left side. Certainly Mrs Mathisen had died as a result of strangulation and blunt force on hare body and face. There is no evidence to justify manslaughter, there is no evidence that Mrs Mathisen tried to kill Mr. Mathisen. Therefore, this is not manslaughter but murder of the first degree. Furthermore, the judge made no mistake in his judgement in convicting Mr. Mathisen of first degree murder. Persuasive strategies In this statement I have used logos which rely on logical thinking to create s persuasive closing statement. It involves deductive reasoning and uses evidence to support a premises in order tom persuade the jury and the judge. Deductive reasoning begins with general information then moves to specific information. The thought that Peter had the intentions of killing his wife stems from the fact that he purports that his wife had been trying to poison him yet he went on drinking and eating all the drinks and meal that she served him. It would have been ideal for him to stop taking the drinks and the meals if he suspected ill motives on her side. Unfortunately, Peter went on taking drinks and meals and finally decided to confront his wife when he though the time was right to eliminate her. All the suspicion is a reason coined up the excusing him for murdering his wife since the samples of food provided did not test positive for either poison or toxins. Logic is also applicable in trying to convince the jury that the defendant ha put on the fire in the kitchen trying to commit suicide and it was not his wife as he would want people to believe. It is illogical that his wife would try to light a fire to burn him and the house and put it off again. In fact, she was not around at the time the defendant claims to have been awoken by smoke. She only came in a few minutes later. In this closing statement, ethos as a strategy has been used to point out the fact that killing amounts to murder and Mr. Mathisen is a cold blood murderer who conjured up a plan to kill his wife. Closing statement for he defence Good morning everyone. We have met her several for trial and now we have come to the end of this case. Hopefully you observed, throughout this trial, as I did, that Mr Mathisen a victim of circumstances. He was and is an Average Joe. Before I go any further, it is important to remember that as long as there is doubt that Peter Mathisen is truel a cold-blooded murderer as the prosecution makes him out to be, he is still innocent. Just as each of you has the right to be innocent until proven guilty, so does Peter. You must have noted that there is no actial evidane indicating that he murdered his wife. The events that occurred were blown out of proportion despite that fact that what happened was merely an accident. It is apparent that Mr Mathisen and his wife found themselves in a rather unfamiliar state after having been a good couple and even had children out of their marriage. Things went sour along the line and they realised that they had to do something to salvage the marriage. The even went on a cruse ship with little success. Certainly, no one can put up these great efforts only to end up murdering the person he is labouring. It would be totally ridiculous and ironical. Mr, Mathisen wanted on the best for his family, he even telephoned Mr Bill Peloza, his wife’s affair partner, to try and keep of his wife because they were trying to revitalize their marriage. The evidence provided indicate that Peter is a very calm person, and was still calm during the meeting with Bill Peloza. Murderous man would have pounced on Peloza and strangled him. Peter however did not do that. He maintained his composure and calmness through out the entire meeting made his point; he did not at all try to force his will on him. Being human Peter’s suspicion of his wife attempt to kill him was not entirely wrong. Each one of you would have suspected the same. It is difficult to explain how a wife who had not served his husband any drink or meal for a quite some time would start doing it while they are on the verge of a separation and a divorce. Furthermore, the meals and drinks served seemingly had a funny tested. Though the tests done to determine whether there was poison or toxins in the foods served revealed nothing, the poison experts revealed that it is very difficult to find anything in the sample if you don’t know exactly what you are looking for. This means that there might have been poisonous or toxic substances in these samples that could not be found since their presence was not suspected and were that not tested for. Though Mrs. Mathisen said she had not poisoned the food during the struggle with her husband, she expressed her desire that he should die. This certainly shows that at one time she had tried to kill him or would try to kill him and thus Mr Mathisen’s suspicion indeed had a basis. In this regard, we can all see that Peters action were a product of fear. He feared that his wife wanted to kill him and as a result tried to get her to confess. This resulted in to a conformation that ended up claiming her life. Also, despite Mr. Mathisen having caused the death of his wife, he had no intention of killing her and can’t therefore be branded a cold bloodied murderer. At the time of her death, Mr Mathisen had pressed her on the floor and kneeled on her chest it is this pressure that caused her haemorrhages, asphyxia and her death rather than intentional strangling. Although the medical evidence suggests that the deceased might have been a victim of strangulation, medical experts also provided information that the injuries in her face and neck could as well be a product of the efforts to resuscitate her. We all heard that it is Mr Mathisen who calls for held; as such it would be ironic that Muthisen a cold bloodied murder would call for help instead of finishing off his wife and burning the evidence. Indeed Mr Peter Mathisen is not a murderer and had not intention to kill his wife. He was merely worried and cared for his own life. As such he wanted the deceased to tell him weather there was poison in the meals and drinks he had prepared for him. In the previous trials, the trail judge had made several errors or judgements that were not consistent the provisions made by the law. The erroneous judgements certainly affected the verdict that was given. There were four in total and they included the failure of the trial judge to the jury with to main self defence provisions of the criminal code,ss. 34 (1) and 34 (2); according to the law the trial judge erred by failing to properly failing to instruct the jury properly on the defence of accident; the judge further left out the evidence provided by two video taped statement that Mr. Mathisen had made to the police just after his arrest; and last, the trial judge erred by failing to provide an summary of weaknesses in the testimony that had been provided by the Crown’s Pathologists. It is wise to reconsider the sentence since Mr. Peter Mathisen is not a cold blood murderer. It true the action of Mathisen led to the death of his wife. However, it is also evident that what he did was in self defence and he did not at all harbour the intent of terminating his wife’s life prematurely. What he did was manslaughter and not murder. Persuasive strategies In the writing of the closing statement for the defense logos was very useful. Logically change in the behavior of a person which is contrary to the dictates of the moment can raise great suspicion. Mrs. Mathisen had not served her husband with any food or drink for a long time. However, when they are on verge of a divorce she suddenly starts to serve him. This is very strange. Mr. Mathisen’s suspicion was certainly not wrong, something fishy was going on and he had to find out the truth. Logos is also applicable in understanding the circumstance leading to the death of Mrs. Mathisen. Her husband did not intend to kill her and it is even evident that he called for help when he realized that she was not breathing. Also, there is evidence that Mr. Mathisen was a composed person. He was never violent and his meeting with Mr. Peloza clearly understands this. Therefore it is highly unlikely that he was trying to kill his wife, since he loved her and was trying very much to save their marriage. Ethos is has also been useful in this closing statement. It is known that killing is not ethical and when someone tries to kill you have to defend yourself. Mr. Mathisen was certainly trying to find the best way of killing her husband. Mr. Mathisen however, noticed this before she could kill him and tried to find out the truth and defend himself. Unfortunate his wife died during the process.

All in all, the theme of capital punishment still requires further investigation. Since the topic is debatable, there are many opinions about it. If you find it too difficult to understand how to write an essay about death penalty, you may look for some free samples available on our website. Alternatively, you may order our expert writing help and one of our seasoned writers will provide you with a customized paper tailored to your instructions. Our cooperation will be maximally comfortable and hassle-free. So, why are you still hesitating? Just let us provide you with a brilliant death penalty essay example and you won`t regret your choice!

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Capital Punishment Argumentative Essay Example

Type of paper: Argumentative Essay

Topic: Crime , Punishment , Criminal Justice , Death , Capital Punishment , Life , Finance , Social Issues

Words: 1400

Published: 01/11/2020

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Should Capital Punishment be allowed?

Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, refers to the legal process that result to a felon who commits heinous crimes being sentenced to death by the state judicial authorities to pay for the wrongdoings that are otherwise considered extreme. The actual act of killing the individual is called execution, while the judicial decree that allows for the individual to be punished this way is called the death sentence. Capital punishment has existed in nearly all societies since time immemorial, whereby it served to punish perpetrators of serious crimes and those who revolted against the authorities. In the contemporary world, most societies that still use Capital Punishment reserve it for crimes such as treason, espionage and murder. During the past, especially the dark ages, sodomy, rape, adultery and incest were considered serious offences and carried the death penalty. Brutal ways were used to end the lives of those sentenced to death and these included: boiling the criminal alive inside a large cauldron filled with either oil or water, burying alive, beheading using the guillotine, burning the offenders while they were alive and crucifixion just to mention a few. In this modern day, such crude methods are no longer applied. Historically, Australia featured relentlessly, as far as capital punishment is concerned. Currently, capital punishment is not allowed in the Nation. The last time for a man to face a hangman was in the year 1984. Even before the execution, various states had long abolished capital punishment. Most of crimes that were previously subject to capital punishment are now treated with sentences to life imprisonment. Nevertheless, the use of Capital Punishment remains one of the most debatable subjects with proponents citing solid arguments for its use, while opponents similarly postulate solid arguments against this type of punishment. The paper will dwell on arguments for and against Capital Punishment. First, opponents cite that human life is valuable and authorities that are run by humans do not have the right to sentence fellow humans to death even in cases where they have performed the most heinous crimes. Those opposing the punishment believe that the offender’s life has to prevail over his or her bad conduct that may warrant a death penalty (Phil, 2012). Secondly opponents argue that every human being has an alienable right to life. Sentencing a person to death even if he or she has committed murder violates the God given right to life of that person (Goldstein, 2005; 324). This argument closely resembles the first one but it is argued from the perspective of human right groups. Based on human rights perspective, every human being is entitled to fundamental privileges such as right to life, and that administering capital punishment amounts to worst human rights violation. This is because the right to life is the most fundamental (BBC, 2012). Thirdly, abolitionists insist that retribution is nothing other than revenge, which should not be condoned. To the abolitions, two wrongs in retributions do not necessarily add to a right. Additionally, according to abolitionists, capital punishment may entail wrongful execution, which would see innocently convicted people executed. They have often given the example that, in 25 states, between 1973 and 2005, as significant as 123 were relieved from death row when courts declared them innocent (Rita, 2007; 66). As if not enough, abolitionists argue that capital punishment is likely to be a subject of disproportionate minority representations based on element such as race, gender and economic status. They argue that, for instance, the fact that African Americans account for only 12 percent of the total population have constituted 41 percent of death row inmates and have constituted 34 percent of the number of people executed since 1976.

However, there are convincing reasons why capital punishment should be allowed. First, on the basis of retribution, capital punishment is morally justified when applied to crimes entailing murder, especially with elements of aggravation such as multiple homicide, torture murder and child murder, as well as mass killing incidents such as genocide or terrorism. Gertrude (1972) contends that failing to administer capital punishment penalty in such cases is what may be particularly unjust. In order to ensure fairness, the punishment must be as painful as proportional to the crime. It would be unjustified to let heinous crime offender live, leave alone incarcerating them. Secondly, capital punishment is necessary because it deters crimes. It is arguable that the best way to deal with crimes is prevent their occurrence, and this is achievable through deterrence. Indeed, various groups have inclined on the perspectives that the best appropriate punishment is that which deters further criminal activities. In particular, “punishment serves as an example for other people to learn and desist from committing crimes” (Rita, 2007; 56). For instance, a terrorist who watches an ally being hanged learns a lesson; hence desists from committing the heinous crime. It is argued that for every execution, as significant as five lives are saved, indicating that execution correlates negatively with crime deterrence, that is as more offenders are executed, lesser heinous crimes are reported. Death penalties had deterrent effects in the countries that executed more than nine people as from1977 to1996 implying that deterrence does not come with a few execution programs (Shepherd, 2004; 8). In this regard, there is even the need to increase the number of execution to achieve desirable results. Thirdly, death penalty should be enforced even if the deterrent effects are uncertain to avoid a repeat of crimes by the same criminals. If societies execute serious crime offender such as murderers, and there happens that deterrent effects are non-existent, the fact remains that the society would have avoided additional murder cases committed by the very criminals (Bazemore, 2001; 25). Additionally, capital punishment could serve as an effective prosecution tool. The threat of death compels defendants to enter the deals of pleas for life without paroles or life with a minimum of 30 years. Prosecutors, courts and complainants may decide to spare criminals from execution in exchange for cooperation with the police in searching for still missing persons (Kronenwetter, 2001; 9). In addition, it is cheaper to sentence criminals to capital punishment than keeping them in prisons. Funds allocated for maintaining the convicts could be allocated for other purposes such as helping the needy. In conclusion, it is worth siding with the view that capital punishment is justified. What is particularly appealing about capital punishment is that it is justified based on the principle of retribution. There can be no means of serving justice other than based on the retribution. For instance, a man who steals a car should be asked to pay back the car. Undoubtedly, it would be unfair to have the thief of the car punished with a fine of twenty dollars. In the same way, those who murder should be murdered. Those who kill other by the gun should be shot using the same gun. This should also be applicable for other types of crimes. Besides, it also agreeable that capital punishment is morally justified when applied for crimes entailing murder, especially with elements of aggravation such as multiple homicides, torture murder and child murder, as well as mass killing incidents such as genocide or terrorism. It also deters crimes, considering that the criminals weigh the consequences of crimes. Thirdly, it prevents additional losses of lives, such as through murder by the same criminals. It is also economical to sentence criminals to capital punishment since incarcerating them would mean a significant portion of tax payers’ money will be set aside for their up keep.

Bazemore, G. (2001). Restorative community justice: repairing harm and transforming communities. Cincinnati, US: Anderson Publishing. BBC. (2012). Arguments against capital punishment. Ethics Guide. Retrieved on November 13, 2012, from http://www.bbc.co./ethics/capitalpunishment/against_1.shtml Gertrude, E. (1972). Philosophical Perspectives of Punishment. Albany: University of New York. Goldstein, W. (2005). Defending the human spirits: Jewish law's vision for moral societies. New Delhi: Feldheim Publishers. Kronenwetter, M. (2001). Capital Punishment: A Reference Handbook. ABC-CLIO. Phil, B. (2012). Phil for Humanity: The Pros and Cons of Capital Punishment. Retrieved on November 13, 2012, from http://www.philforhumanity.com/Capital_Punishment.html Rita, S. (2007). A comparative analyses of capital punishments: statute, policy, frequency, and public attitude the world over Capital punishment. Lexington Books. Shepherd, J. (2004) Capital Punishments and Crime Deterrence. A Testimony to the Judiciary The Committee, Subcommittee on Crime, Congress, and Homeland Security.

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IELTS Essay, topic: Capital punishment

• IELTS Essays - Band 7

Without capital punishment (the death penalty) our lives are less secure and crimes of violence increase. Capital punishment is essential to control violence in society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Those who are in favor of capital punishment mostly live in developing countries. However, this is not just an image of the Third World countries. Actually, the USA is one country where this kind of punishment has its rates of application. The state of Texas, in particular, is at the top, supporting this measure against crime, especially those involving serial killers and crimes against children. In a society dominated by fear and government control, it is foreseen that this penalty will continue .

Maybe this is not a simple question. As we can see there are several values here and of course cultural behavior. The roots of the question are religious, cultural, ethical and even geographical. The world is divided and the law systems show this division. The solutions, however can lead us to other questions concerning revenge and justice. better to kill a person because of his crimes? Can we admit that a life sentence could be a much better sentence? In fact, rehabilitation is the right way especially with an accurate psychological evaluation first. Some people are lost forever, and in my opinion some murderers and other criminals will suffer more in jail. In this sense, capital punishment is an easy way out.

This is a good essay, you should do well in the Task 2 Writing Test.

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2 thoughts on “IELTS Essay, topic: Capital punishment”

I don\’t think the essay answers the question. It is not clear whether the writer agrees or disagree with the prompt. Maybe I\’m missing something on the matter but don\’t you have to clearly state your stance in opinion/argument essays?

You are correct to notice that the writer’s position isn’t apparent throughout the entire essay, it is only expressed in the conclusion, and that is why this essay would get a 6 for task response. To get a 7 for TR the writer’s position has to be clear throughout the essay. This essay, however, would get an 8 for lexical resource and 7’s for coherence/cohesion and grammatical range, so that makes the total score a 7.

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• Federal Government

Capital punishment

Updated 13 July 2023

Subject Federal Government ,  Human Rights ,  Illness

Downloads 46

Category Law ,  Social Issues ,  Health

Topic Capital Punishment ,  Death Penalty ,  Death

The Death Penalty and Moral Justification

The death penalty is another name for the execution penalty. This is the procedure whereby the State executes a criminal as payment for a crime done. Execution refers to the process of applying the execution penalty. Crimes that carry the execution penalty are referred to as capital offenses or crimes. (Hildebrandt, 2008).

In many countries, there is debate over the death penalty. Depending on the religion practiced and the type of crime committed, opinions change from one nation to the next. For instance, the death penalty has been entirely abolished in nations like South Africa. (Turrell, 2004). This essay carefully examines the death penalty and provides additional information about the legislation. Is capital punishment morally justified? Why is the question so complex from an ethical viewpoint?

Moral Justification from Religious Viewpoints

The question of moral justification of capital punishment is subject to scrutiny on the basis of religious beliefs, traditions, and the law. From a religious viewpoint, capital punishments are not justified. This is because the killing of another human is considered heinous and tends to paint humanity as savages and violent. However, this is dependent on the religion in question, that is, whether Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, or otherwise. For example, the Chinese hold high regard for capital punishments. Government officials who engage in corruption are executed in public (Ehrlich, 2008). On the other hand, the Muslims hold virginity as the highest virtue a woman could possess. Infidels or adulterous women were stoned to death. This was right according to the religion of Islam (Ehrlich, 2008).

Traditions, Beliefs, and Moral Justification

The law and moral justification.

The law is set up by the State and dictates the rights and freedoms of the populace. The law is meant to maintain order. Laws vary from nation to nation. In some countries, the laws have abolished the death penalty while in others like China and India, capital punishment is legal for particular offenders. Therefore, for a country whose laws permit capital punishment, the question of morality is dictated by such laws. In countries like China and India, capital punishment is morally justified (Ehrlich, 2008). However, from an ethical point of view, capital punishment is not morally justified. This is because capital punishment involves the destruction of life. Man, lacks the ability of creating life, therefore, he should not destroy that which he cannot create. However, putting into consideration all the factors stated – whether religious or legal – I do believe in capital punishment.

Good versus Bad Loyalty

I believe that there is good loyalty and bad loyalty. Loyalty refers to an emancipated feeling of support or allegiance to a person in a position of authority by virtue of the rank of the individual. Bad loyalty is when an individual supports the wrong decisions made by a person in a position of influence without question or confrontation. At times, bad loyalty comes as a result of fear of the consequences that might follow after a difference in opinion. Moreover, at times, individuals with similar interests impacting negatively on the population may have bad loyalty. Bad loyalty is at times referred to as sycophancy. For example, the Germans loyalty to the dictator, Adolf Hitler, was bad loyalty. This is because Hitler killed six million Jews (Hitler, 2013).

Good Loyalty and Shared Values

On the other hand, good loyalty refers to the support or allegiance given to a person in a position of influence because of his or her ideologies and convictions. These ideas are usually beneficial to the greater majority and often bears no sinister motive. For example, Sir Abraham Lincoln lobbied for the abolition of slavery and slave trade in the world. The American congress at the time supported his motive bringing freedom to several former slaves. This is an example of good loyalty because the congress and Sir Abraham Lincoln had shared values which brought them together to achieve a common purpose. The shared purpose was to put an end to slavery and slave trade (Foner, 2011).

Evaluating Loyalty to Superiors

All superiors are not worthy of loyalty by virtue of their rank. This is the reason why systems have been introduced to impeach superiors in case they abuse their power. Moreover, the law is very clear on the requirement of each superior and their modus operandi. The superiors worthy of loyalty are those who follow the laws which dictate their jurisdictions. For example, the United States citizens impeached Richard Nixon. Loyalty to law offenders is a breach of the law. This is because it is tantamount to promotion of a breach in the law.

I do believe in capital punishment. It is justified to serve High profile law offenders like terrorists and cold-blooded murderers with the death sentence. This is because keeping them alive could cost the world more deaths (Hildebrandt, 2008). An example is the late Al-Qaida leader, Osama Bin Laden. In equal measure, I do believe in bad and good loyalty. All procedures and processes in organizations ought to be in line with the law and democracy. Allegiance to seniors who are law offenders is illegal because it is tantamount to promoting social ills.

Ehrlich, I. (2008). The deterrent effect of capital punishment. In Economics, Law and Individual Rights (pp. 370-397). Routledge.

Foner, E. (2011). The fiery trial: Abraham Lincoln and American slavery. WW Norton & Company.

Hildebrandt, S. (2008). Capital punishment and anatomy: history and ethics of an ongoing association. Clinical Anatomy, 21(1), 5-14

Hitler, A. (2013). Hitler's Table Talk 1941-1944: Secret Conversations. H. R. Trevor-Roper, & G. L. Weinberg (Eds.). Enigma Books.

Turrell, R. V. (2004). White mercy: A study of the death penalty in South Africa. Praeger Publishers.

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IELTS Writing Task 2/ Essay Topics with sample answer.

Ielts writing task 2 sample 626 - capital punishment is essential to control violence and crime in society, ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:, capital punishment is essential to control violence and crime in society. without enforcing capital punishment like dead sentence our life would become less secure and the number of crime and violence in society would increase..

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