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What Is a SWOT Analysis and How to Do It Right (With Examples)

Posted february 2, 2021 by noah parsons.

strengths and weaknesses of the business plan

A SWOT analysis is an incredibly simple, yet powerful tool to help you develop your business strategy, whether you’re building a startup or guiding an existing company.

What is a SWOT Analysis?

SWOT stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.

Strengths and weaknesses are internal to your company—things that you have some control over and can change. Examples include who is on your team, your patents and intellectual property, and your location.

Opportunities and threats are external—things that are going on outside your company, in the larger market. You can take advantage of opportunities and protect against threats, but you can’t change them. Examples include competitors, prices of raw materials, and customer shopping trends.

A SWOT analysis organizes your top strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats into an organized list and is usually presented in a simple two-by-two grid. Go ahead and download our free template if you just want to dive right in and get started.

Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats analyzed in a 2 by 2 grid to define them for your business.

Why do a SWOT Analysis?

When you take the time to do a SWOT analysis, you’ll be armed with a solid strategy for prioritizing the work that you need to do to grow your business.

You may think that you already know everything that you need to do to succeed, but a SWOT analysis will force you to look at your business in new ways and from new directions. You’ll look at your strengths and weaknesses, and how you can leverage those to take advantage of the opportunities and threats that exist in your market.

Who should do a SWOT Analysis?

For a SWOT analysis to be effective, company founders and leaders need to be deeply involved. This isn’t a task that can be delegated to others.

But, company leadership shouldn’t do the work on their own , either. For best results, you’ll want to gather a group of people who have different perspectives on the company. Select people who can represent different aspects of your company, from sales and customer service to marketing and product development. Everyone should have a seat at the table.

Innovative companies even look outside their own internal ranks when they perform a SWOT analysis and get input from customers to add their unique voice to the mix.

If you’re starting or running a business on your own, you can still do a SWOT analysis. Recruit additional points of view from friends who know a little about your business, your accountant, or even vendors and suppliers. The key is to have different points of view.

Existing businesses can use a SWOT analysis to assess their current situation and determine a strategy to move forward . But, remember that things are constantly changing and you’ll want to reassess your strategy, starting with a new SWOT analysis every six to 12 months.

For startups, a SWOT analysis is part of the business planning process. It’ll help codify a strategy so that you start off on the right foot and know the direction that you plan to go.

How to do a SWOT analysis the right way

As I mentioned above, you want to gather a team of people together to work on a SWOT analysis. You don’t need an all-day retreat to get it done, though. One or two hours should be more than plenty.

1. Gather the right people

Gather people from different parts of your company and make sure that you have representatives from every department and team. You’ll find that different groups within your company will have entirely different perspectives that will be critical to making your SWOT analysis successful.

2. Throw your ideas at the wall

Doing a SWOT analysis is similar to brainstorming meetings, and there are right and wrong ways to run them. I suggest giving everyone a pad of sticky-notes and have everyone quietly generate ideas on their own to start things off. This prevents groupthink and ensures that all voices are heard.

After five to 10 minutes of private brainstorming, put all the sticky-notes up on the wall and group similar ideas together. Allow anyone to add additional notes at this point if someone else’s idea sparks a new thought.

3. Rank the ideas

Once all of the ideas are organized, it’s time to rank the ideas. I like using a voting system where everyone gets five or ten “votes” that they can distribute in any way they like. Sticky dots in different colors are useful for this portion of the exercise.

Based on the voting exercise, you should have a prioritized list of ideas. Of course, the list is now up for discussion and debate, and someone in the room should be able to make the final call on the priority. This is usually the CEO, but it could be delegated to someone else in charge of business strategy.

You’ll want to follow this process of generating ideas for each of the four quadrants of your SWOT analysis: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.

Questions that can help inspire your analysis

Here are a few questions that you can ask your team when you’re building your SWOT analysis. These questions can help explain each section and spark creative thinking.

Strengths are internal, positive attributes of your company. These are things that are within your control.

  • What business processes are successful?
  • What assets do you have in your teams? (ie. knowledge, education, network, skills, and reputation)
  • What physical assets do you have, such as customers, equipment, technology, cash, and patents?
  • What competitive advantages do you have over your competition?

Weaknesses are negative factors that detract from your strengths. These are things that you might need to improve on to be competitive.

  • Are there things that your business needs to be competitive?
  • What business processes need improvement?
  • Are there tangible assets that your company needs, such as money or equipment?
  • Are there gaps on your team?
  • Is your location ideal for your success?

Opportunities

Opportunities are external factors in your business environment that are likely to contribute to your success.

  • Is your market growing and are there trends that will encourage people to buy more of what you are selling?
  • Are there upcoming events that your company may be able to take advantage of to grow the business?
  • Are there upcoming changes to regulations that might impact your company positively?
  • If your business is up and running, do customers think highly of you?

Threats are external factors that you have no control over. You may want to consider putting in place contingency plans for dealing with them if they occur.

  • Do you have potential competitors who may enter your market?
  • Will suppliers always be able to supply the raw materials you need at the prices you need?
  • Could future developments in technology change how you do business?
  • Is consumer behavior changing in a way that could negatively impact your business?
  • Are there market trend s that could become a threat?

SWOT Analysis example

To help you get a better sense of what at SWOT example actually looks like, we’re going to look at UPer Crust Pies, a specialty meat and fruit pie cafe in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula. They sell hot, ready-to-go pies and frozen take-home options, as well as an assortment of fresh salads and beverages.

The company is planning to open its first location in downtown Yubetchatown and is very focused on developing a business model that will make it easy to expand quickly and that opens up the possibility of franchising. Here’s what their SWOT analysis might look like:

SWOT analysis for UPer Crust Pies

UPer Crust Pies SWOT analysis example

How to use your SWOT Analysis

With your SWOT analysis complete, you’re ready to convert it into a real strategy. After all, the exercise is about producing a strategy that you can work on during the next few months.

The first step is to look at your strengths and figure out how you can use those strengths to take advantage of your opportunities. Then, look at how your strengths can combat the threats that are in the market . Use this analysis to produce a list of actions that you can take.

With your action list in hand, look at your company calendar and start placing goals (or milestones) on it. What do you want to accomplish in each calendar quarter (or month) moving forward?

You’ll also want to do this by analyzing how external opportunities might help you combat your own, internal weaknesses. Can you also minimize those weaknesses so you can avoid the threats that you identified?

Again, you’ll have an action list that you’ll want to prioritize and schedule.

UPer Crust Pies — Potential strategies for growth

Back to the UPer Crust Pies example: Based on their SWOT analysis, here are a few potential strategies for growth to help you think through how to translate your SWOT into actionable goals.

  • Investigate investors. UPer Crust Pies might investigate its options for obtaining capital.
  • Create a marketing plan. Because UPer Crust Pies wants to execute a specific marketing strategy—targeting working families by emphasizing that their dinner option is both healthy and convenient—the company should develop a marketing plan.
  • Plan a grand opening. A key piece of that marketing plan will be the store’s grand opening, and the promotional strategies necessary to get UPer Crust Pies’ target market in the door.

Next steps with your SWOT Analysis

With your goals and actions in hand, you’ll be a long way toward completing a strategic plan for your business. I like to use the Lean Planning methodology for strategic plans as well as regular business planning. The actions that you generate from your SWOT analysis will fit right into the milestones portion of your Lean Plan and will give you a concrete foundation that you can grow your business from. You can download our free Lean Plan template to help you get started.

If you have additional ideas for how a SWOT analysis can help your business and how it fits into your regular business planning, I’d love to hear from you. You can find me on Twitter @noahparsons .

Editor’s note: This article was originally published in 2018 and updated for 2021.

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Article • 17 min read

SWOT Analysis

Understanding Your Business, Informing Your Strategy

By the Mind Tools Content Team

Key Takeaways:

SWOT stands for S trengths, W eaknesses, O pportunities, and T hreats.

A "SWOT analysis" involves carefully assessing these four factors in order to make clear and effective plans.

A SWOT analysis can help you to challenge risky assumptions, uncover dangerous blindspots, and reveal important new insights.

The SWOT analysis process is most effective when done collaboratively.

What Is a SWOT Analysis?

SWOT stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats, and so a SWOT analysis is a technique for assessing these four aspects of your business.

SWOT Analysis is a tool that can help you to analyze what your company does best now, and to devise a successful strategy for the future. SWOT can also uncover areas of the business that are holding you back, or that your competitors could exploit if you don't protect yourself.

A SWOT analysis examines both internal and external factors – that is, what's going on inside and outside your organization. So some of these factors will be within your control and some will not. In either case, the wisest action you can take in response will become clearer once you've discovered, recorded and analyzed as many factors as you can.

In this article, video and infographic, we explore how to carry out a SWOT analysis, and how to put your findings into action. We also include a worked example and a template to help you get started on a SWOT analysis in your own workplace.

Why Is SWOT Analysis Important?

SWOT analysis can help you to challenge risky assumptions and to uncover dangerous blindspots about your organization's performance. If you use it carefully and collaboratively, it can deliver new insights on where your business currently is, and help you to develop exactly the right strategy for any situation.

For example, you may be well aware of some of your organization's strengths, but until you record them alongside weaknesses and threats you might not realize how unreliable those strengths actually are.

Equally, you likely have reasonable concerns about some of your business weaknesses but, by going through the analysis systematically, you could find an opportunity, previously overlooked, that could more than compensate.

How to Write a SWOT Analysis

SWOT analysis involves making lists – but so much more, too! When you begin to write one list (say, Strengths), the thought process and research that you'll go through will prompt ideas for the other lists (Weaknesses, Opportunities or Threats). And if you compare these lists side by side, you will likely notice connections and contradictions, which you'll want to highlight and explore.

You'll find yourself moving back and forth between your lists frequently. So, make the task easier and more effective by arranging your four lists together in one view.

A SWOT matrix is a 2x2 grid, with one square for each of the four aspects of SWOT. (Figure 1 shows what it should look like.) Each section is headed by some questions to get your thinking started.

Figure 1. A SWOT Analysis Matrix.

Swot analysis template.

When conducting your SWOT analysis, you can either draw your own matrix, or use our free downloadable template .

How to Do a SWOT Analysis

Avoid relying on your own, partial understanding of your organization. Your assumptions could be wrong. Instead, gather a team of people from a range of functions and levels to build a broad and insightful list of observations.

Then, every time you identify a Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, or Threat, write it down in the relevant part of the SWOT analysis grid for all to see.

Let's look at each area in more detail and consider what fits where, and what questions you could ask as part of your data gathering.

Strengths are things that your organization does particularly well, or in a way that distinguishes you from your competitors. Think about the advantages your organization has over other organizations. These might be the motivation of your staff, access to certain materials, or a strong set of manufacturing processes.

Your strengths are an integral part of your organization, so think about what makes it "tick." What do you do better than anyone else? What values drive your business? What unique or lowest-cost resources can you draw upon that others can't? Identify and analyze your organization's Unique Selling Proposition (USP), and add this to the Strengths section.

Then turn your perspective around and ask yourself what your competitors might see as your strengths. What factors mean that you get the sale ahead of them?

Remember, any aspect of your organization is only a strength if it brings you a clear advantage. For example, if all of your competitors provide high-quality products, then a high-quality production process is not a strength in your market: it's a necessity.

Weaknesses, like strengths, are inherent features of your organization, so focus on your people, resources, systems, and procedures. Think about what you could improve, and the sorts of practices you should avoid.

Once again, imagine (or find out) how other people in your market see you. Do they notice weaknesses that you tend to be blind to? Take time to examine how and why your competitors are doing better than you. What are you lacking?

Be honest! A SWOT analysis will only be valuable if you gather all the information you need. So, it's best to be realistic now, and face any unpleasant truths as soon as possible.

Opportunities

Opportunities are openings or chances for something positive to happen, but you'll need to claim them for yourself!

They usually arise from situations outside your organization, and require an eye to what might happen in the future. They might arise as developments in the market you serve, or in the technology you use. Being able to spot and exploit opportunities can make a huge difference to your organization's ability to compete and take the lead in your market.

Think about good opportunities that you can exploit immediately. These don't need to be game-changers: even small advantages can increase your organization's competitiveness. What interesting market trends are you aware of, large or small, which could have an impact?

You should also watch out for changes in government policy related to your field. And changes in social patterns, population profiles, and lifestyles can all throw up interesting opportunities.

Threats include anything that can negatively affect your business from the outside, such as supply-chain problems, shifts in market requirements, or a shortage of recruits. It's vital to anticipate threats and to take action against them before you become a victim of them and your growth stalls.

Think about the obstacles you face in getting your product to market and selling. You may notice that quality standards or specifications for your products are changing, and that you'll need to change those products if you're to stay in the lead. Evolving technology is an ever-present threat, as well as an opportunity!

Always consider what your competitors are doing, and whether you should be changing your organization's emphasis to meet the challenge. But remember that what they're doing might not be the right thing for you to do. So, avoid copying them without knowing how it will improve your position.

Be sure to explore whether your organization is especially exposed to external challenges. Do you have bad debt or cash-flow problems, for example, that could make you vulnerable to even small changes in your market? This is the kind of threat that can seriously damage your business, so be alert.

Use PEST Analysis to ensure that you don't overlook threatening external factors. And PMESII-PT is an especially helpful check in very unfamiliar or uncertain environments.

A SWOT Analysis Example

Imagine this scenario: a small start-up consultancy wants a clear picture of its current situation, to decide on a future strategy for growth. The team gathers, and draws up the SWOT Analysis shown in Figure 2.

Figure 2. A Completed SWOT Analysis.

As a result of the team's analysis, it's clear that the consultancy's main strengths lie in its agility, technical expertise, and low overheads. These allow it to offer excellent customer service to a relatively small client base.

The company's weaknesses are also to do with its size. It will need to invest in training, to improve the skills base of the small staff. It'll also need to focus on retention, so it doesn't lose key team members.

There are opportunities in offering rapid-response, good-value services to local businesses and to local government organizations. The company can likely be first to market with new products and services, given that its competitors are slow adopters.

The threats require the consultancy to keep up-to-date with changes in technology. It also needs to keep a close eye on its largest competitors, given its vulnerability to large-scale changes in its market. To counteract this, the business needs to focus its marketing on selected industry websites, to get the greatest possible market presence on a small advertising budget.

Frequently Asked Questions About SWOT Analysis

1. who invented swot analysis.

Many people attribute SWOT Analysis to Albert S. Humphrey. However, there has been some debate on the originator of the tool, as discussed in the International Journal of Business Research .

2. What Does SWOT Analysis Stand For?

SWOT Analysis stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats.

3. What Can a SWOT Analysis Be Used For?

SWOT analysis is a useful tool to help you determine your organization's position in the market. You can then use this information to create an informed strategy suited to your needs and capabilities.

4. How Do I Write a SWOT Analysis?

To conduct a SWOT analysis, you first need to create a 2x2 matrix grid. Each square is then assigned to one of the four aspects of SWOT. You can either draw this grid yourself or use our downloadable template to get started.

5. How Do SWOT Analysis and the TOWS Matrix compare?

While SWOT analysis puts the emphasis on the internal environment (your strengths and weaknesses), TOWS forces you to look at your external environment first (your threats and opportunities). In most cases, you'll do a SWOT Analysis first, and follow up with a TOWS Matrix to offer a broader context.

6. What Are the Biggest SWOT Analysis Mistakes?

  • Making your lists too long. Ask yourself if your ideas are feasible as you go along.
  • Being vague. Be specific to provide more focus for later discussions.
  • Not seeing weaknesses. Be sure to ask customers and colleagues what they experience in real life.
  • Not thinking ahead. It's easy to come up with nice ideas without taking them through to their logical conclusion. Always consider their practical impact.
  • Being unrealistic. Don't plan in detail for opportunities that don't exist yet. For example, that export market you've been eyeing may be available at some point, but the trade negotiations to open it up could take years.
  • Relying on SWOT Analysis alone. SWOT Analysis is valuable. But when you use it alongside other planning tools (SOAR, TOWS or PEST), the results will be more vigorous.

How to Use a SWOT Analysis

Use a SWOT Analysis to assess your organization's current position before you decide on any new strategy. Find out what's working well, and what's not so good. Ask yourself where you want to go, how you might get there – and what might get in your way.

Once you've examined all four aspects of SWOT, you'll want to build on your strengths, boost your weaker areas, head off any threats, and exploit every opportunity. In fact, you'll likely be faced with a long list of potential actions.

But before you go ahead, be sure to develop your ideas further. Look for potential connections between the quadrants of your matrix. For example, could you use some of your strengths to open up further opportunities? And, would even more opportunities become available by eliminating some of your weaknesses?

Finally, it's time to ruthlessly prune and prioritize your ideas, so that you can focus time and money on the most significant and impactful ones. Refine each point to make your comparisons clearer. For example, only accept precise, verifiable statements such as, "Cost advantage of $30/ton in sourcing raw material x," rather than, "Better value for money."

Remember to apply your learnings at the right level in your organization. For example, at a product or product-line level, rather than at the much vaguer whole-company level. And use your SWOT analysis alongside other strategy tools (for example, Core Competencies Analysis ), so that you get a comprehensive picture of the situation you're dealing with.

SWOT Analysis Tips

Here are four tips for getting more out of a SWOT analysis:

  • Be specific. The more focused and accurate you are about the points you write down, the more useful your SWOT analysis will be.
  • Work backwards. Experiment with filling in the four sections of your SWOT analysis in a different order, to stimulate new ways of thinking. Working backwards, in particular, from threats to strengths, may cast new light on the situation.
  • Get together. Highlight the most useful people to contribute to your SWOT analysis, then gather information and ideas from them all.
  • SWOT your competition ! To stay ahead of your competitors, carry out a regular SWOT analysis on them . Use everything you know about them to evaluate their situation, and use SWOT analysis to plan your competitive strategies accordingly.

It's also possible to carry out a Personal SWOT Analysis . This can be useful for developing your career in ways that take best advantage of your talents, abilities and opportunities.

SWOT Analysis Infographic

See SWOT Analysis represented in our infographic :

SWOT Analysis helps you to identify your organization's Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.

It guides you to build on what you do well, address what you're lacking, seize new openings, and minimize risks.

Apply a SWOT Analysis to assess your organization's position before you decide on any new strategy.

Use a SWOT matrix to prompt your research and to record your ideas. Avoid making huge lists of suggestions. Be as specific as you can, and be honest about your weaknesses.

Be realistic and rigorous. Prune and prioritize your ideas, to focus time and money on the most significant and impactful actions and solutions. Complement your use of SWOT with other tools.

Collaborate with a team of people from across the business. This will help to uncover a more accurate and honest picture.

Find out what's working well, and what's not so good. Ask yourself where you want to go, how you might get there – and what might get in your way.

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Comments (1)

SWOT is useless. When you try it and you find Weaknesses box bulging, but Strengths & Opportunities completely empty, what can that possibly achieve?

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SWOT Analysis: How To Do One [With Template & Examples]

Caroline Forsey

Published: October 05, 2023

As your business grows, you need a roadmap to help navigate the obstacles, challenges, opportunities, and projects that come your way. Enter: the SWOT analysis.

man conducting swot analysis for his business

This framework can help you develop a plan to determine your priorities, maximize opportunities, and minimize roadblocks as you scale your organization. Below, let’s go over exactly what a SWOT analysis is, a few SWOT analysis examples, and how to conduct one for your business.

→ Download Now: Market Research Templates [Free Kit]

When you’re done reading, you’ll have all the inspiration and tactical advice you need to tackle a SWOT analysis for your business.

What is a SWOT analysis? Importance of a SWOT Analysis How to Write a Good SWOT Analysis SWOT Analysis Examples How to Act on a SWOT Analysis

What is a SWOT analysis?

A SWOT analysis is a strategic planning technique that puts your business in perspective using the following lenses: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. Using a SWOT analysis helps you identify ways your business can improve and maximize opportunities, while simultaneously determining negative factors that might hinder your chances of success.

While it may seem simple on the surface, a SWOT analysis allows you to make unbiased evaluations on:

  • Your business or brand.
  • Market positioning.
  • A new project or initiative.
  • A specific campaign or channel.

Practically anything that requires strategic planning, internal or external, can have the SWOT framework applied to it, helping you avoid unnecessary errors down the road from lack of insight.

strengths and weaknesses of the business plan

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Importance of a SWOT Analysis

You’ve noticed by now that SWOT stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. The framework seems simple enough that you’d be tempted to forgo using it at all, relying instead on your intuition to take these things into account.

But you shouldn’t. Doing a SWOT analysis is important. Here’s why.

SWOT gives you the chance to worry and to dream.

A SWOT analysis is an important step in your strategic process because it gives you the opportunity to explore both the potential risks and the exciting possibilities that lie ahead.  You’re giving yourself the space to dream, evaluate, and worry before taking action. Your insights then turn into assets as you create the roadmap for your initiative.

For instance, when you consider the weaknesses and threats that your business may face, you can address any concerns or challenges and strategize on how to mitigate those risks. At the same time, you can identify strengths and opportunities, which can inspire innovative ideas and help you dream big. Both are equally important. 

SWOT forces you to define your variables.

Instead of diving head first into planning and execution, you’re taking inventory of all your assets and roadblocks. This process will help you  develop strategies that leverage your strengths and opportunities while addressing and mitigating the impact of weaknesses and threats.

As a result, you'll gain a comprehensive understanding of your current situation and create a more specific and effective roadmap. Plus, a SWOT analysis is inherently proactive. That means you'll be better equipped to make informed decisions, allocate resources effectively, and set realistic goals. 

SWOT allows you to account for mitigating factors.

As you identify weaknesses and threats, you’re better able to account for them in your roadmap, improving your chances of success.

Moreover, accounting for mitigating factors allows you to allocate your resources wisely and make informed decisions that lead to sustainable growth. With a SWOT analysis as a guide, you can confidently face challenges and seize opportunities.

SWOT helps you keep a written record.

As your organization grows and changes, you’ll be able to strike things off your old SWOTs and make additions. You can look back at where you came from and look ahead at what’s to come.

In other words, SWOT analyses serve as a tangible history of your progress and provide a reference point for future decision-making. With each update, your SWOT analysis becomes a living document that guides your strategic thinking and helps you stay agile and adaptable in an ever-changing business landscape.

By maintaining this written record, you foster a culture of continuous improvement and empower your team to make data-driven decisions and stay aligned with your long-term vision.

Parts of a SWOT Analysis

Conducting a SWOT analysis will help you strategize effectively, unlock valuable insights, and make informed decisions. But what exactly does a SWOT analysis include?

Let’s explore each component: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.

swot analysis chart: strengths

Your strengths are the unique advantages and internal capabilities that give your company a competitive edge in the market. A strong brand reputation, innovative products or services, or exceptional customer service are just a few examples. By identifying and capitalizing on your strengths, you can foster customer loyalty and build a solid foundation for growth.

swot analysis chart: weaknesses

No business is flawless. Weaknesses are areas where you may face challenges or fall short of your potential. It could be outdated processes, skill gaps within the team, or inadequate resources. By acknowledging these weaknesses, you can establish targeted initiatives for improvement, upskill your team, adopt new technologies, and enhance your overall operational efficiency.

swot analysis chart: opportunities

Opportunities are external factors that can contribute to your company's progress. These may include emerging markets, technological advancements, changes in consumer behavior, or gaps in the market that your company can fill. By seizing these opportunities, you can expand your market reach, diversify your product offerings, forge strategic partnerships, or even venture into untapped territories.

swot analysis chart: threats

Threats are external factors that are beyond your control and pose challenges to your business. Increased competition, economic volatility, evolving regulatory landscapes, or even changing market trends are examples of threats. By proactively assessing and addressing them, you can develop contingency plans, adjust your strategies, and minimize their impact on your operations.

In a SWOT analysis, you’ll have to take both internal and external factors into account. We’ll cover those next.

strengths and weaknesses of the business plan

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SWOT Analysis Internal and External Factors

A SWOT analysis typically has internal (i.e., within your organization) and external (i.e., outside your organization) factors at play. Here's a breakdown of each.

Internal Factors

Internal factors refer to the characteristics and resources within your organization that directly influence its operations and performance. These factors are completely within your organization's control, so they can be modified, improved, or capitalized upon.

In a SWOT analysis, strengths and weaknesses are categorized as internal factors. Let’s look at a few examples.

  • Brand reputation
  • Unique expertise
  • Loyal customer base
  • Talented workforce
  • Efficient processes
  • Proprietary technology
  • Outdated technology
  • Inadequate resources
  • Poor financial health
  • Inefficient processes
  • Skill gaps within the team

External Factors

External factors are elements outside the organization's control that have an impact on its operations, market position, and success. These factors arise from the industry climate and the broader business environment. You typically have no control over external factors, but you can respond to them.

In a SWOT analysis, opportunities and threats are categorized as external factors. Let’s look at a few examples.

  • Emerging markets
  • Changing consumer trends
  • Technological advancements
  • Positive shifts in regulations
  • New gaps in the market you could fill
  • Intense competition
  • Economic downturns
  • Disruptive technologies
  • Changing regulations
  • Negative shifts in consumer behavior

Remember, a well-rounded SWOT analysis empowers you to capitalize on strengths, address weaknesses, seize opportunities, and navigate threats — all while making informed decisions for the future.

Now, let’s take a look at how you can write a good SWOT analysis for yourself or for stakeholders.

How do you write a good SWOT analysis?

There are several steps you’ll want to take when evaluating your business and conducting a strategic SWOT analysis.

1. Download HubSpot's SWOT Analysis Template.

There’s no need to start from scratch for your analysis. Instead, start by downloading a free, editable template from HubSpot. Feel free to use the model yourself, or create your own as it suits your needs.

HubSpot’s free SWOT analysis template explains how to do a SWOT analysis.

3. Identify your objective.

Before you start writing things down, you’ll need to figure out what you’re evaluating with your SWOT analysis.

Be specific about what you want to analyze. Otherwise, your SWOT analysis may end up being too broad, and you’ll get analysis paralysis as you are making your evaluations.

If you’re creating a new social media program, you’ll want to conduct an analysis to inform your content creation strategy. If you’re launching a new product, you’ll want to understand its potential positioning in the space. If you’re considering a brand redesign, you’ll want to consider existing and future brand conceptions.

All of these are examples of good reasons to conduct a SWOT analysis. By identifying your objective, you’ll be able to tailor your evaluation to get more actionable insights.

4. Identify your strengths.

“Strengths” refers to what you are currently doing well. Think about the factors that are going in your favor as well as the things you offer that your competitors just can’t beat.

For example, let’s say you want to use a SWOT analysis to evaluate your new social media strategy.

If you’re looking at a new social media program, perhaps you want to evaluate how your brand is perceived by the public. Is it easily recognizable and well-known? Even if it’s not popular with a widespread group, is it well-received by a specific audience?

Next, think about your process: Is it effective or innovative? Is there good communication between marketing and sales?

Finally, evaluate your social media message, and in particular, how it differs from the rest of the industry. I’m willing to bet you can make a lengthy list of some major strengths of your social media strategy over your competitors, so try to dive into your strengths from there.

5. Identify your weaknesses.

In contrast to your strengths, what are the roadblocks hindering you from reaching your goals? What do your competitors offer that continues to be a thorn in your side?

This section isn’t about dwelling on negative aspects. Rather, it’s critical to foresee any potential obstacles that could mitigate your success.

When identifying weaknesses, consider what areas of your business are the least profitable, where you lack certain resources, or what costs you the most time and money. Take input from employees in different departments, as they’ll likely see weaknesses you hadn’t considered.

If you’re examining a new social media strategy, you might start by asking yourself these questions: First, if I were a consumer, what would prevent me from buying this product, or engaging with this business? What would make me click away from the screen?

Second, what do I foresee as the biggest hindrance to my employees’ productivity, or their ability to get the job done efficiently? What derails their social media efforts?

6. Consider your opportunities.

This is your chance to dream big. What are some opportunities for your social media strategy you hope, but don’t necessarily expect, to reach?

For instance, maybe you’re hoping your Facebook ads will attract a new, larger demographic. Maybe you’re hoping your YouTube video gets 10,000 views and increases sales by 10%.

Whatever the case, it’s important to include potential opportunities in your SWOT analysis. Ask yourself these questions:

  • What technologies do I want my business to use to make it more effective?
  • What new target audience do I want to reach?
  • How can the business stand out more in the current industry?
  • Is there something our customers complain about that we could fix?

The opportunities category goes hand-in-hand with the weaknesses category. Once you’ve made a list of weaknesses, it should be easy to create a list of potential opportunities that could arise if you eliminate your weaknesses.

7. Contemplate your threats.

It’s likely, especially if you’re prone to worry, you already have a good list of threats in your head.

If not, gather your employees and brainstorm. Start with these questions:

  • What obstacles might prevent us from reaching our goals?
  • What’s going on in the industry, or with our competitors, that might mitigate our success?
  • Is there new technology out there that could conflict with our product?

Writing down your threats helps you evaluate them objectively.

For instance, maybe you list your threats in terms of least and most likely to occur and divide and conquer each. If one of your biggest threats is your competitor’s popular Instagram account, you could work with your marketing department to create content that showcases your product’s unique features.

SWOT Analysis Chart

swot analysis chart: hubspot swot analysis template

Download a free SWOT analysis chart included in HubSpot’s free market research kit .

A SWOT analysis doesn’t have to be fancy. Our SWOT analysis chart provides a clear and structured framework for capturing and organizing your internal strengths and weaknesses, and external opportunities and threats. It's the perfect visual aid to make sense of the wealth of information gathered during your analysis.

(Plus, you can always customize and paste it into a document you plan to share with stakeholders.)

But remember: Filling out the SWOT chart is just one step in the process. Combine it with our entire market research kit , and you'll have all the tools necessary to help your organization navigate new opportunities and threats.

SWOT Analysis Examples

The template above helps get you started on your own SWOT analysis.

But, if you’re anything like me, it’s not enough to see a template. To fully understand a concept, you need to see how it plays out in the real world.

These SWOT examples are not exhaustive. However, they are a great starting point to inspire you as you do your own SWOT analysis.

Apple’s SWOT analysis

Here’s how we’d conduct a SWOT analysis on Apple.

An example SWOT analysis of Apple.

First off, strengths. While Apple has many strengths, let’s identify the top three:

  • Brand recognition.
  • Innovative products.
  • Ease of use.

Apple’s brand is undeniably strong, and its business is considered the most valuable in the world . Since it’s easily recognized, Apple can produce new products and almost ensure a certain degree of success by virtue of the brand name itself.

Apple’s highly innovative products are often at the forefront of the industry. One thing that sets Apple apart from the competition is its product inter-connectivity.

For instance, an Apple user can easily sync their iPhone and iPad together. They can access all of their photos, contacts, apps, and more no matter which device they are using.

Lastly, customers enjoy how easy it is to use Apple’s products. With a sleek and simple design, each product is developed so that most people can quickly learn how to use them.

Next, let’s look at three of Apple’s weaknesses.

  • High prices
  • Closed ecosystem
  • Lack of experimentation

While the high prices don’t deter Apple’s middle- and upper-class customer base, they do hinder Apple’s ability to reach a lower-class demographic.

Apple also suffers from its own exclusivity. Apple controls all its services and products in-house, and while many customers become loyal brand advocates for this reason, it means all burdens fall on Apple employees.

Ultimately, Apple’s tight control over who distributes its products limits its market reach.

Lastly, Apple is held to a high standard when it comes to creating and distributing products. Apple’s brand carries a high level of prestige. That level of recognition inhibits Apple from taking risks and experimenting freely with new products that could fail.

Now, let’s take a look at opportunities for Apple.

It’s easy to recognize opportunities for improvement, once you consider Apple’s weaknesses. Here’s a list of three we came up with:

  • Expand distribution options.
  • Create new product lines.
  • Technological advancement.

One of Apple’s biggest weaknesses is its distribution network, which, in the name of exclusivity, remains relatively small. If Apple expanded its network and enabled third-party businesses to sell its products, it could reach more people globally, while alleviating some of the stress currently put on in-house employees.

There are also plenty of opportunities for Apple to create new products. Apple could consider creating more affordable products to reach a larger demographic, or spreading out into new industries — Apple self-driving cars, perhaps?

Finally, Apple could continue advancing its products’ technology. Apple can take existing products and refine them, ensuring each product offers as many unique features as possible.

Finally, let’s look at threats to Apple.

Believe it or not, they do exist.

Here are three of Apple’s biggest threats:

  • Tough competition.
  • International issues.

Apple isn’t the only innovative tech company out there, and it continues to face tough competition from Samsung, Google, and other major forces. In fact, Samsung sold more smartphones than Apple did in Q1 of 2022 , shipping 17 million more units than Apple and holding 24% of the market share.

Many of Apple’s weaknesses hinder Apple’s ability to compete with the tech corporations that have more freedom to experiment, or that don’t operate in a closed ecosystem.

A second threat to Apple is lawsuits. Apple has faced plenty of lawsuits, particularly between Apple and Samsung . These lawsuits interfere with Apple’s reputable image and could steer some customers to purchase elsewhere.

Finally, Apple needs to improve its reach internationally. The company isn’t number one in China and doesn’t have a very positive relationship with the Chinese government. In India, which has one of the largest consumer markets in the world, Apple’s market share is low , and the company has trouble bringing stores to India’s market.

If Apple can’t compete globally the way Samsung or Google can, it risks falling behind in the industry.

Starbucks SWOT Analysis

Now that we’ve explored the nuances involved with a SWOT analysis, let’s fill out a SWOT template using Starbucks as an example.

Here’s how we’d fill out a SWOT template if we were Starbucks:

An example SWOT analysis for Starbucks.

Download this Template for Free

Restaurant Small Business SWOT Analysis

Some small business marketers may have difficulty relating to the SWOTs of big brands like Apple and Starbucks. Here’s an example of how a dine-in Thai restaurant might visualize each element.

A SWOT analysis example for a restaurant small business.

Small restaurants can lean into their culinary expertise and service skills to find opportunities for growth and brand awareness. A SWOT analysis can also help identify weaknesses that can be improved, such as menu variation and pricing.

While a restaurant might not be as worried about high-level lawsuits, a small business might be more concerned about competitors or disruptors that might enter the playing field.

Local Boutique SWOT Analysis

In another small business example, let’s take a look at a SWOT analysis for a local boutique.

A SWOT analysis example for a local boutique.

This shop might be well known in its neighborhood, but it also might take time to build an online presence or get its products in an online store.

Because of this, some of its strengths and opportunities might relate to physical factors while weaknesses and threats might relate to online situations.

How to Act on a SWOT Analysis

After conducting a SWOT analysis, you may be asking yourself: What’s next?

Putting together a SWOT analysis is only one step. Executing the findings identified by the analysis is just as important — if not more.

Put your insights into action using the following steps.

Take advantage of your strengths.

Use your strengths to pursue opportunities from your analysis.

For example, if we look at the local boutique example above, the strength of having affordable prices can be a value proposition. You can emphasize your affordable prices on social media or launch an online store.

Address your weaknesses.

Back to the boutique example, one of its weaknesses is having a poor social media presence. To mitigate this, the boutique could hire a social media consultant to improve its strategy. They may even tap into the expertise of a social-savvy employee.

Make note of the threats.

Threats are often external factors that can’t be controlled, so it’s best to monitor the threats outlined in your SWOT analysis to be aware of their impacts on your business.

When to Use a SWOT Analysis

While the examples above focus on business strategy in general, you can also use a SWOT analysis to evaluate and predict how a singular product will play out in the market.

Ultimately, a SWOT analysis can measure and tackle both big and small challenges, from deciding whether or not to launch a new product to refining your social media strategy.

Editor's note: This post was originally published in May 2018 and has been updated for comprehensiveness.

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How to Identify Strengths & Weaknesses in a Business Plan

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Writing a strong business plan is easier than you might think because most business plans follow the same basic format. If you are reviewing a plan you've already written or taking a look at one for a friend, knowing how to spot the strengths and weaknesses in the business plan helps you create the most accurate plan.

Look for a Comparative Analysis

When you analyze your competition in a business plan, you should include a comparative analysis, not just a competitive analysis. A competitive analysis looks at your direct competition, while a comparative analysis looks at the indirect competition.

This means a fitness center business plan should include a competitive analysis of other gyms and fitness centers. The plan should also include a comparative analysis of other fitness options people choose instead of going to the gym.

For example, some people don't go to gyms because they jog or play tennis for fitness. A gym business plan should address why people prefer to jog or play tennis (one is solitary, and one is social) and see if they can use those factors to get people to the gym.

Check for a Broad Marketing Approach

Marketing consists of product development, pricing strategies, places of sale and the promotion of a product or service. If a business plan focuses only on the Fourth P of the Four Ps—the marketing mix—it will be weak.

The plan mustn't confine marketing to social media campaigns, advertising, public relations and other promotions. A good business plan should contain separate sections on product development, pricing strategies, distribution channels and promotions.

Anticipate Marketplace Disruption

In addition to analyzing your marketplace as it stands today, your business plan should consider what might happen in the future. You must address new technologies, economic conditions, environmental factors, consumer-buying trends and other factors that might change.

For example, a business plan for a company that makes hard hats for coal miners should address the fact that more and more coal mining is done using machines, not miners, and that environmental laws are making it more difficult for utilities and factories to burn coal. What will that do to the demand for coal miner hard hats in five years?

Reflect Staffing Details

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Steve Milano is a journalist and business executive/consultant. He has helped dozens of for-profit companies and nonprofits with their marketing and operations. Steve has written more than 8,000 articles during his career, focusing on small business, careers, personal finance and health and fitness. Steve also turned his tennis hobby into a career, coaching, writing, running nonprofits and conducting workshops around the globe.

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SWOT analysis: Examples and templates

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A SWOT analysis helps you identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats for a specific project or your overall business plan. It’s used for strategic planning and to stay ahead of market trends. Below, we describe each part of the SWOT framework and show you how to conduct your own.

Whether you’re looking for external opportunities or internal strengths, we’ll walk you through how to perform your own SWOT analysis, with helpful examples along the way. 

What is a SWOT analysis?

A SWOT analysis is a technique used to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats for your business or even a specific project. It’s most widely used by organizations—from small businesses and non-profits to large enterprises—but a SWOT analysis can be used for personal purposes as well. 

While simple, a SWOT analysis is a powerful tool for helping you identify competitive opportunities for improvement. It helps you improve your team and business while staying ahead of market trends.

What does SWOT stand for?

SWOT is an acronym that stands for: 

Opportunities

Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats

When analyzed together, the SWOT framework can paint a larger picture of where you are and how to get to the next step. Let’s dive a little deeper into each of these terms and how they can help identify areas of improvement. 

Strengths in SWOT refer to internal initiatives that are performing well. Examining these areas helps you understand what’s already working. You can then use the techniques that you know work—your strengths—in other areas that might need additional support, like improving your team’s efficiency . 

When looking into the strengths of your organization, ask yourself the following questions:

What do we do well? Or, even better: What do we do best?

What’s unique about our organization?

What does our target audience like about our organization?

Which categories or features beat out our competitors?

 Example SWOT strength:

Customer service: Our world-class customer service has an NPS score of 90 as compared to our competitors, who average an NPS score of 70.

Weaknesses in SWOT refer to internal initiatives that are underperforming. It’s a good idea to analyze your strengths before your weaknesses in order to create a baseline for success and failure. Identifying internal weaknesses provides a starting point for improving those projects.

Identify the company’s weaknesses by asking:

Which initiatives are underperforming and why?

What can be improved?

What resources could improve our performance?

How do we rank against our competitors?

Example SWOT weakness:

E-commerce visibility: Our website visibility is low because of a lack of marketing budget , leading to a decrease in mobile app transactions.

Opportunities in SWOT result from your existing strengths and weaknesses, along with any external initiatives that will put you in a stronger competitive position. These could be anything from weaknesses that you’d like to improve or areas that weren’t identified in the first two phases of your analysis. 

Since there are multiple ways to come up with opportunities, it’s helpful to consider these questions before getting started:

What resources can we use to improve weaknesses?

Are there market gaps in our services?

What are our business goals for the year?

What do your competitors offer?

Example SWOT opportunities:

Marketing campaign: To improve brand visibility, we’ll run ad campaigns on YouTube, Facebook, and Instagram.

Threats in SWOT are areas with the potential to cause problems. Different from weaknesses, threats are external and ‌out of your control. This can include anything from a global pandemic to a change in the competitive landscape. 

Here are a few questions to ask yourself to identify external threats:

What changes in the industry are cause for concern?

What new market trends are on the horizon?

Where are our competitors outperforming us?

Example SWOT threats:

New competitor: With a new e-commerce competitor set to launch within the next month, we could see a decline in customers.

SWOT analysis example

One of the most popular ways to create a SWOT analysis is through a SWOT matrix—a visual representation of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The matrix comprises four separate squares that create one larger square. 

A SWOT matrix is great for collecting information and documenting the questions and decision-making process . Not only will it be handy to reference later on, but it’s also great for visualizing any patterns that arise. 

Check out the SWOT matrix below for a simple example. As you can see, each of the quadrants lists out the company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.

[Inline illustration] SWOT analysis (Example)

When used correctly and effectively, your matrix can be a great toolkit for evaluating your organization’s strengths and weaknesses. 

How to do a SWOT analysis, with examples 

A SWOT analysis can be conducted in a variety of ways. Some teams like to meet and throw ideas on a whiteboard, while others prefer the structure of a SWOT matrix. However you choose to make your SWOT analysis, getting creative with your planning process allows new ideas to flow and results in more unique solutions. 

There are a few ways to ensure that your SWOT analysis is thorough and done correctly. Let’s take a closer look at some tips to help you get started.

Tip 1: Consider internal factors 

Often, strengths and weaknesses stem from internal processes. These tend to be easier to solve since you have more control over the outcome. When you come across internal factors, you can start implementing improvements in a couple of different ways.

Meet with department stakeholders to form a business plan around how to improve your current situation.

Research and implement new tools, such as a project management tool , that can help streamline these processes for you. 

Take immediate action on anything that can be changed in 24 hours or less. If you don’t have the capacity, consider delegating these items to others with deadlines. 

The way you go about solving internal factors will depend on the type of problem. If it’s more complex, you might need to use a combination of the above or a more thorough problem management process.

Tip 2: Evaluate external factors

External factors stem from processes outside of your control. This includes competitors, market trends, and anything else that’s affecting your organization from the outside in. 

External factors are trickier to solve, as you can’t directly control the outcome. What you can do is pivot your own processes in a way that mitigates negative external factors. 

You can work to solve these issues by:

Competing with market trends

Forecasting market trends before they happen

Improving adaptability to improve your reaction time

Track competitors using reporting tools that automatically update you as soon as changes occur 

While you won’t be able to control an external environment, you can control how your organization reacts to it. 

Let’s say, for instance, that you’re looking to compete with a market trend. For example, a competitor introduced a new product to the market that’s outperforming your own. While you can’t take that product away, you can work to launch an even better product or marketing campaign to mitigate any decline in sales. 

Tip 3: Hold a brainstorming session

Brainstorming new and innovative ideas can help to spur creativity and inspire action. To host a high impact brainstorming session, you’ll want to: 

Invite team members from various departments. That way, ideas from each part of the company are represented. 

Be intentional about the number of team members you invite, since too many participants could lead to a lack of focus or participation. The sweet spot for a productive brainstorming session is around 10 teammates. 

Use different brainstorming techniques that appeal to different work types.

Set a clear intention for the session.

Tip 4: Get creative

In order to generate creative ideas, you have to first invite them. That means creating fun ways to come up with opportunities. Try randomly selecting anonymous ideas, talking through obviously bad examples, or playing team building games to psych up the team.

Tip 5: Prioritize opportunities

Now, rank the opportunities. This can be done as a team or with a smaller group of leaders. Talk through each idea and rank it on a scale of one through 10. Once you’ve agreed on your top ideas based on team capabilities, competencies, and overall impact, it’s easier to implement them.

Tip 6: Take action

It’s all too easy to feel finished at this stage —but the actual work is just beginning. After your SWOT analysis, you’ll have a list of prioritized opportunities. Now is the time to turn them into strengths. Use a structured system such as a business case , project plan, or implementation plan to outline what needs to get done—and how you plan to do it.

SWOT analysis template

A SWOT analysis template is often presented in a grid format, divided into four quadrants. Each quadrant represents one of the four elements. 

Use this free SWOT analysis template to jump-start your team’s strategic planning.

Identify the strengths that contribute to achieving your objectives. These are internal characteristics that give you an advantage. Some examples could be a strong brand reputation, an innovative culture, or an experienced management team.

Next, focus on weaknesses. These are internal factors that could serve as obstacles to achieving your objectives. Common examples might include a lack of financial resources, high operational costs, or outdated technology. 

Move on to the opportunities. These are external conditions that could be helpful in achieving your goals. For example, you might be looking at emerging markets, increased demand, or favorable shifts in regulations.

Lastly, let's address threats. These are external conditions that could negatively impact your objectives. Examples include increased competition or potential economic downturns.

Why is a SWOT analysis important?

A SWOT analysis can help you improve processes and plan for growth. While similar to a competitive analysis , it differs because it evaluates both internal and external factors. Analyzing key areas around these opportunities and threats will equip you with the insights needed to set your team up for success.

Why is a SWOT analysis important?

A SWOT analysis isn’t only useful for organizations. With a personal SWOT analysis, you can examine areas of your life that could benefit from improvement, from your leadership style to your communication skills. These are the benefits of using a SWOT analysis in any scenario. 

1. Identifies areas of opportunity

One of the biggest benefits of conducting an analysis is to determine opportunities for growth. It’s a great starting point for startups and teams that know they want to improve but aren’t exactly sure how to get started. 

Opportunities can come from many different avenues, like external factors such as diversifying your products for competitive advantage or internal factors like improving your team’s workflow . Either way, capitalizing on opportunities is an excellent way to grow as a team.

2. Identifies areas that could be improved

Identifying weaknesses and threats during a SWOT analysis can pave the way for a better business strategy.

Ultimately, learning from your mistakes is the best way to excel. Once you find areas to streamline, you can work with team members to brainstorm an action plan . This will let you use what you already know works and build on your company’s strengths.

3. Identifies areas that could be at risk

Whether you have a risk register in place or not, it’s always crucial to identify risks before they become a cause for concern. A SWOT analysis can help you stay on top of actionable items that may play a part in your risk decision-making process. 

It may be beneficial to pair your SWOT analysis with a PEST analysis, which examines external solutions such as political, economic, social, and technological factors—all of which can help you identify and plan for project risks .

When should you use a SWOT analysis?

You won’t always need an in-depth SWOT analysis. It’s most useful for large, general overviews of situations, scenarios, or your business.

A SWOT analysis is most helpful:

Before you implement a large change—including as part of a larger change management plan

When you launch a new company initiative

If you’d like to identify opportunities for growth and improvement

Any time you want a full overview of your business performance

If you need to identify business performance from different perspectives

SWOT analyses are general for a reason—so they can be applied to almost any scenario, project, or business. 

SWOT analysis: Pros and cons

Although SWOT is a useful strategic planning tool for businesses and individuals alike, it does have limitations. Here’s what you can expect.

The simplicity of SWOT analysis makes it a go-to tool for many. Because it is simple, it takes the mystery out of strategic planning and lets people think critically about their situations without feeling overwhelmed. 

For instance, a small bakery looking to expand its operations can use SWOT analysis to easily understand its current standing. Identifying strengths like a loyal customer base, weaknesses such as limited seating space, opportunities like a rising trend in artisanal baked goods, and threats from larger chain bakeries nearby can all be accomplished without any specialized knowledge or technical expertise.

Versatility

Its versatile nature allows SWOT analysis to be used across various domains. Whether it’s a business strategizing for the future or an individual planning their career path, SWOT analysis lends itself well. 

For example, a tech start-up in the competitive Silicon Valley landscape could employ SWOT to navigate its pathway to profitability. Strengths might include a highly skilled development team; weaknesses could be a lack of brand recognition; opportunities might lie in emerging markets; and threats could include established tech giants. 

Meaningful analysis

SWOT excels in identifying external factors that could impact performance. It nudges organizations to look beyond the present and anticipate potential future scenarios. 

A retail company, for example, could use SWOT analysis to identify opportunities in e-commerce and threats from changing consumer behavior or new competitors entering the market. By doing so, the company can strategize on how to leverage online platforms to boost sales and counteract threats by enhancing the customer experience or adopting new technologies.

Subjectivity and bias

The subjective nature of SWOT analysis may lead to biases. It relies heavily on individual perceptions, which can sometimes overlook crucial data or misinterpret information, leading to skewed conclusions. 

For example, a manufacturing company might undervalue the threat of new entrants in the market due to an overconfidence bias among the management. This subjectivity might lead to a lack of preparation for competitive pricing strategies, ultimately affecting the company's market share.

Lack of prioritization

SWOT analysis lays out issues but falls short on prioritizing them. Organizations might struggle to identify which elements deserve immediate attention and resources. 

For instance, a healthcare provider identifying numerous opportunities for expansion into new services may become overwhelmed with the choices. Without a clear way to rank these opportunities, resources could be spread too thinly or given to projects that do not have as much of an impact, leading to less-than-ideal outcomes.

Static analysis

Since SWOT analysis captures a snapshot at a particular moment, it may miss the evolving nature of challenges and opportunities, possibly leading to outdated strategies. An example could be a traditional retail business that performs a SWOT analysis and decides to focus on expanding physical stores, overlooking the growing trend of e-commerce. As online shopping continues to evolve and gain popularity, the static analysis might lead to investment in areas with diminishing returns while missing out on the booming e-commerce market trend.

SWOT analysis FAQ

What are the five elements of swot analysis.

Traditionally, SWOT stands for its four main elements: strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. However, a fifth essential element often overlooked is "actionable strategies." Originally developed by Albert Humphrey, SWOT is more than just a list—it's a planning tool designed to generate actionable strategies for making informed business decisions. This fifth element serves to tie the other four together, enabling departments like human resources and marketing to turn analysis into actionable plans.

What should a SWOT analysis include?

A comprehensive SWOT analysis should focus on the internal and external factors that affect your organization. Internally, consider your strong brand and product line as your strengths, and maybe your supply chain weaknesses. Externally, you'll want to look at market share, partnerships, and new technologies that could either pose opportunities or threats. You should also account for demographics, as it helps in market targeting and segmentation.

How do you write a good SWOT analysis?

Writing an effective SWOT analysis begins with research. Start by identifying your strengths, like a strong brand, and your weaknesses, like a small human resources department. Following that, look outward to find opportunities, possibly in technological advancement, and threats, like fluctuations in market share. Many businesses find it helpful to use a free SWOT analysis template to structure this information. A good SWOT analysis doesn't just list these elements; it integrates them to provide a clear roadmap for making business decisions.

What are four examples of threats in SWOT analysis?

New technologies: Rapid technological advancement can make your product or service obsolete.

Supply chain disruptions: Whether due to natural disasters or geopolitical tensions, an unstable supply chain can seriously jeopardize your operations.

Emerging competitors: New players entering the market can erode your market share and offer alternative solutions to your customer base.

Regulatory changes: New laws or regulations can add costs and complexity to your business, affecting your competitiveness.

How do you use a SWOT analysis?

Once you've completed a SWOT analysis, use the results as a decision-making aid. It can help prioritize actions, develop strategic plans that play to your strengths, improve weaknesses, seize opportunities, and counteract threats. It’s a useful tool for setting objectives and creating a roadmap for achieving them.

Plan for growth with a SWOT analysis

A SWOT analysis can be an effective technique for identifying key strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Understanding where you are now can be the most impactful way to determine where you want to go next. 

Don’t forget, a bit of creativity and collaboration can go a long way. Encourage your team to think outside of the box with 100+ team motivational quotes .

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What is a SWOT Analysis? (And When To Use It)

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A SWOT analysis is a planning process that helps your company overcome challenges and determine which new leads to pursue. “SWOT” stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. You should perform a SWOT analysis before you commit to any sort of company action, whether you are exploring new initiatives, revamping internal policies, considering opportunities to pivot or altering a plan midway through its execution.

While there are numerous ways to assess your company, one of the most effective is to conduct a SWOT analysis. Learn all about this approach below.

What is the objective of a SWOT analysis?

The primary objective of a SWOT analysis is to help organizations develop a full awareness of all the factors involved in making a business decision . Albert Humphrey of the Stanford Research Institute created this method in the 1960s during a study conducted to identify why corporate planning consistently failed. Since its creation, the SWOT analysis has become one of the most useful tools for business owners to start and grow their companies.

“It is impossible to accurately map out a small business’s future without first evaluating it from all angles, which includes an exhaustive look at all internal and external resources and threats,” Bonnie Taylor, chief marketing officer at CCS Innovations, told Business News Daily. “A SWOT accomplishes this in four straightforward steps that even rookie business owners can understand and embrace.”

Use these free downloads to help grow your business. Create your own SWOT analysis matrix with our SWOT Analysis Template Spreadsheet or check out these free SWOT analysis templates from other companies.

When to perform a SWOT analysis

Employ a SWOT analysis before you commit to any company action, whether that’s exploring new initiatives, revamping internal policies, considering opportunities to pivot or altering a plan midway through its execution. Sometimes it’s wise to perform a general SWOT analysis to check on the current landscape of your business and improve operations as needed. The analysis can show you key areas where your organization is performing optimally and areas where operations need adjustment.

Don’t make the mistake of thinking about your business operations informally, in hopes that they will all come together on their own. If you take the time to put together a formal SWOT analysis, you’ll be able to see the whole picture of your business. From there, you can discover ways to improve or eliminate your company’s weaknesses and capitalize on its strengths.

While the business owner should certainly be involved in creating a SWOT analysis, it is often helpful to include other team members in the process. Ask for input from a variety of team members and openly discuss any contributions made. The collective knowledge of the team will allow you to adequately analyze your business from all sides. 

You can also conduct a personal SWOT analysis in your own life, whether for professional or other purposes. 

What does a SWOT analysis include?

A SWOT analysis focuses on the four elements of the acronym, allowing companies to identify the forces influencing a strategy, action or initiative. Knowing these positive and negative elements can help companies more effectively communicate what parts of a plan need to be recognized.

When drafting a SWOT analysis, individuals typically create a table split into four columns to list each impacting element side by side for comparison. Strengths and weaknesses won’t typically match listed opportunities and threats verbatim, although they should correlate, since they are tied together.

Billy Bauer, owner of ROYCE New York, noted that pairing external threats with internal weaknesses can highlight the most serious issues a company faces.

“Once you’ve identified your risks, you can then decide whether it is most appropriate to eliminate the internal weakness by assigning company resources to fix the problems, or to reduce the external threat by abandoning the threatened area of business and meeting it after strengthening your business,” said Bauer.

Internal factors

Strengths (S) and weaknesses (W) refer to internal factors, which are the resources and experience readily available to you.

These are some common internal factors:

  • Financial resources (funding, sources of income and investment opportunities)
  • Physical resources (location, facilities and equipment)
  • Human resources (employees, volunteers and target audiences)
  • Access to natural resources, trademarks , patents and copyrights
  • Current processes (employee programs, department hierarchies and software systems) [See related articles: Best CRM software of 2024 and The Best Business Accounting Software Services of 2024 ]

External factors

External forces influence and affect every company, organization and individual. Whether these factors are connected directly or indirectly to opportunities (O) or threats (T), it is important to note and document each one.

External factors are typically things you or your company do not control, such as the following:

  • Market trends (new products, technology advancements and shifts in audience needs)
  • Economic trends (local, national and international financial trends)
  • Funding (donations, legislature and other sources)
  • Demographics
  • Relationships with suppliers and partners
  • Political, environmental and economic regulations

After you create your SWOT framework and fill out your SWOT analysis, you will need to come up with some recommendations and strategies based on the results. Linda Pophal, strategic marketing communication consultant and content marketer at Strategic Communications, said these strategies should focus on leveraging strengths and opportunities to overcome weaknesses and threats.

“This is actually the area of strategy development where organizations have an opportunity to be most creative and where innovative ideas can emerge, but only if the analysis has been appropriately prepared in the first place,” said Pophal.

In a SWOT analysis, strengths and weaknesses cover your own resources and processes. Opportunities and threats pertain to conditions outside your organization, such as market trends and regulations.

SWOT examples

SWOT analysis table

Bryan Weaver, an in-house advisor to Scholefield Construction Attorneys, was heavily involved in creating a SWOT analysis for his firm. He provided Business News Daily with a sample SWOT analysis template and example that was used in the firm’s decision to expand its practice to include dispute mediation services. His SWOT matrix included the following:

Resulting strategy: Take mediation courses to eliminate weaknesses and launch Scholefield Mediation, which uses name recognition with the law firm, and highlights that the firm’s construction and construction law experience makes it different.

“Our SWOT analysis forced us to methodically and objectively look at what we had to work with and what the marketplace was offering,” Weaver said. “We then crafted our business plan to emphasize the advantages of our strongest features while exploiting opportunities based on marketplace weaknesses.”

Blank SWOT analysis table

Additional business analysis strategies

The SWOT analysis is a simple but comprehensive strategy for identifying not only the weaknesses and threats of an action plan, but also the strengths and opportunities it makes possible. However, a SWOT analysis is just one tool in your business strategy. Additional analytic tools to consider include the PEST analysis (political, economic, social and technological), MOST analysis (mission, objective, strategies and tactics) and SCRS analysis (strategy, current state, requirements and solution).

Consistent business analysis and strategic planning is the best way to keep track of growth, strengths and weaknesses. Use a series of analysis strategies, like SWOT, in your decision-making process to examine and execute strategies in a more balanced, in-depth way.

Max Freedman and Nicole Fallon contributed to this article. Some source interviews were conducted for a previous version of this article.

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strengths and weaknesses of the business plan

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strengths and weaknesses of the business plan

SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis is a framework used to evaluate a company's competitive position and to develop strategic planning. SWOT analysis assesses internal and external factors, as well as current and future potential.

A SWOT analysis is designed to facilitate a realistic, fact-based, data-driven look at the strengths and weaknesses of an organization, initiatives, or within its industry. The organization needs to keep the analysis accurate by avoiding pre-conceived beliefs or gray areas and instead focusing on real-life contexts. Companies should use it as a guide and not necessarily as a prescription.

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Key Takeaways

  • SWOT analysis is a strategic planning technique that provides assessment tools.
  • Identifying core strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats leads to fact-based analysis, fresh perspectives, and new ideas.
  • A SWOT analysis pulls information internal sources (strengths of weaknesses of the specific company) as well as external forces that may have uncontrollable impacts to decisions (opportunities and threats).
  • SWOT analysis works best when diverse groups or voices within an organization are free to provide realistic data points rather than prescribed messaging.
  • Findings of a SWOT analysis are often synthesized to support a single objective or decision that a company is facing.

Investopedia / Xiaojie Liu

SWOT analysis is a technique for assessing the performance, competition, risk, and potential of a business, as well as part of a business such as a product line or division, an industry, or other entity.

Using internal and external data , the technique can guide businesses toward strategies more likely to be successful, and away from those in which they have been, or are likely to be, less successful. Independent SWOT analysts, investors, or competitors can also guide them on whether a company, product line, or industry might be strong or weak and why.

SWOT analysis was first used to analyze businesses. Now, it's often used by governments, nonprofits, and individuals, including investors and entrepreneurs. There is seemingly limitless applications to the SWOT analysis.

Components of SWOT Analysis

Every SWOT analysis will include the following four categories. Though the elements and discoveries within these categories will vary from company to company, a SWOT analysis is not complete without each of these elements:

Strengths describe what an organization excels at and what separates it from the competition : a strong brand, loyal customer base, a strong balance sheet, unique technology, and so on. For example, a hedge fund may have developed a proprietary trading strategy that returns market-beating results. It must then decide how to use those results to attract new investors.

Weaknesses stop an organization from performing at its optimum level. They are areas where the business needs to improve to remain competitive: a weak brand, higher-than-average turnover, high levels of debt, an inadequate supply chain, or lack of capital.

Opportunities

Opportunities refer to favorable external factors that could give an organization a competitive advantage. For example, if a country cuts tariffs, a car manufacturer can export its cars into a new market, increasing sales and market share .

Threats refer to factors that have the potential to harm an organization. For example, a drought is a threat to a wheat-producing company, as it may destroy or reduce the crop yield. Other common threats include things like rising costs for materials, increasing competition, tight labor supply. and so on.

Analysts present a SWOT analysis as a square segmented into four quadrants, each dedicated to an element of SWOT. This visual arrangement provides a quick overview of the company’s position. Although all the points under a particular heading may not be of equal importance, they all should represent key insights into the balance of opportunities and threats, advantages and disadvantages, and so forth.

The SWOT table is often laid out with the internal factors on the top row and the external factors on the bottom row. In addition, the items on the left side of the table are more positive/favorable aspects, while the items on the right are more concerning/negative elements.

A SWOT analysis can be broken into several steps with actionable items before and after analyzing the four components. In general, a SWOT analysis will involve the following steps.

Step 1: Determine Your Objective

A SWOT analysis can be broad, though more value will likely be generated if the analysis is pointed directly at an objective. For example, the objective of a SWOT analysis may focused only on whether or not to perform a new product rollout . With an objective in mind, a company will have guidance on what they hope to achieve at the end of the process. In this example, the SWOT analysis should help determine whether or not the product should be introduced.

Step 2: Gather Resources

Every SWOT analysis will vary, and a company may need different data sets to support pulling together different SWOT analysis tables. A company should begin by understanding what information it has access to, what data limitations it faces, and how reliable its external data sources are.

In addition to data, a company should understand the right combination of personnel to have involved in the analysis. Some staff may be more connected with external forces, while various staff within the manufacturing or sales departments may have a better grasp of what is going on internally. Having a broad set of perspectives is also more likely to yield diverse, value-adding contributions.

Step 3: Compile Ideas

For each of the four components of the SWOT analysis, the group of people assigned to performing the analysis should begin listing ideas within each category. Examples of questions to ask or consider for each group are in the table below.

Internal Factors

What occurs within the company serves as a great source of information for the strengths and weaknesses categories of the SWOT analysis. Examples of internal factors include financial and human resources , tangible and intangible (brand name) assets, and operational efficiencies.

Potential questions to list internal factors are:

  • (Strength) What are we doing well?
  • (Strength) What is our strongest asset?
  • (Weakness) What are our detractors?
  • (Weakness) What are our lowest-performing product lines?

External Factors

What happens outside of the company is equally as important to the success of a company as internal factors. External influences, such as monetary policies , market changes, and access to suppliers, are categories to pull from to create a list of opportunities and weaknesses.

Potential questions to list external factors are:

  • (Opportunity) What trends are evident in the marketplace?
  • (Opportunity) What demographics are we not targeting?
  • (Threat) How many competitors exist, and what is their market share?
  • (Threat) Are there new regulations that potentially could harm our operations or products?

Companies may consider performing this step as a "white-boarding" or "sticky note" session. The idea is there is no right or wrong answer; all participants should be encouraged to share whatever thoughts they have. These ideas can later be discarded; in the meantime, the goal should be to come up with as many items as possible to invoke creativity and inspiration in others.

Step 4: Refine Findings

With the list of ideas within each category, it is now time to clean-up the ideas. By refining the thoughts that everyone had, a company can focus on only the best ideas or largest risks to the company. This stage may require substantial debate among analysis participants, including bringing in upper management to help rank priorities.

Step 5: Develop the Strategy

Armed with the ranked list of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, it is time to convert the SWOT analysis into a strategic plan. Members of the analysis team take the bulleted list of items within each category and create a synthesized plan that provides guidance on the original objective.

For example, the company debating whether to release a new product may have identified that it is the market leader for its existing product and there is the opportunity to expand to new markets. However, increased material costs, strained distribution lines, the need for additional staff, and unpredictable product demand may outweigh the strengths and opportunities. The analysis team develops the strategy to revisit the decision in six months in hopes of costs declining and market demand becoming more transparent.

Use a SWOT analysis to identify challenges affecting your business and opportunities that can enhance it. However, note that it is one of many techniques, not a prescription.

Benefits of SWOT Analysis

A SWOT analysis won't solve every major question a company has. However, there's a number of benefits to a SWOT analysis that make strategic decision-making easier.

  • A SWOT analysis makes complex problems more manageable. There may be an overwhelming amount of data to analyze and relevant points to consider when making a complex decision. In general, a SWOT analysis that has been prepared by paring down all ideas and ranking bullets by importance will aggregate a large, potentially overwhelming problem into a more digestible report.
  • A SWOT analysis requires external consider. Too often, a company may be tempted to only consider internal factors when making decisions. However, there are often items out of the company's control that may influence the outcome of a business decision. A SWOT analysis covers both the internal factors a company can manage and the external factors that may be more difficult to control.
  • A SWOT analysis can be applied to almost every business question. The analysis can relate to an organization, team, or individual. It can also analyze a full product line , changes to brand, geographical expansion, or an acquisition. The SWOT analysis is a versatile tool that has many applications.
  • A SWOT analysis leverages different data sources. A company will likely use internal information for strengths and weaknesses. The company will also need to gather external information relating to broad markets, competitors, or macroeconomic forces for opportunities and threats. Instead of relying on a single, potentially biased source, a good SWOT analysis compiles various angles.
  • A SWOT analysis may not be overly costly to prepare. Some SWOT reports do not need to be overly technical; therefore, many different staff members can contribute to its preparation without training or external consulting.

SWOT Analysis Example

In 2015, a Value Line SWOT analysis of The Coca-Cola Company noted strengths such as its globally famous brand name, vast distribution network, and opportunities in emerging markets. However, it also noted weaknesses and threats such as foreign currency fluctuations, growing public interest in "healthy" beverages, and competition from healthy beverage providers.

Its SWOT analysis prompted Value Line to pose some tough questions about Coca-Cola's strategy, but also to note that the company "will probably remain a top-tier beverage provider" that offered conservative investors "a reliable source of income and a bit of capital gains exposure."

Five years later, the Value Line SWOT analysis proved effective as Coca-Cola remains the 6th strongest brand in the world (as it was then). Coca-Cola's shares (traded under ticker symbol KO) have increased in value by over 60% during the five years after the analysis was completed.

To get a better picture of a SWOT analysis, consider the example of a fictitious organic smoothie company. To better understand how it competes within the smoothie market and what it can do better, it conducted a SWOT analysis. Through this analysis, it identified that its strengths were good sourcing of ingredients, personalized customer service, and a strong relationship with suppliers. Peering within its operations, it identified a few areas of weakness: little product diversification, high turnover rates, and outdated equipment.

Examining how the external environment affects its business, it identified opportunities in emerging technology, untapped demographics, and a culture shift towards healthy living. It also found threats, such as a winter freeze damaging crops, a global pandemic, and kinks in the supply chain. In conjunction with other planning techniques, the company used the SWOT analysis to leverage its strengths and external opportunities to eliminate threats and strengthen areas where it is weak.

What Is an Example of SWOT Analysis?

Home Depot conducted a SWOT analysis, creating a balanced list of its internal advantages and disadvantages and external factors threatening its market position and growth strategy. High-quality customer service, strong brand recognition, and positive relationships with suppliers were some of its notable strengths; whereas, a constricted supply chain, interdependence on the U.S. market, and a replicable business model were listed as its weaknesses.

Closely related to its weaknesses, Home Depot's threats were the presence of close rivals, available substitutes, and the condition of the U.S. market. It found from this study and other analysis that expanding its supply chain and global footprint would be key to its growth.

What Are the 4 Steps of SWOT Analysis?

The four steps of SWOT analysis comprise the acronym SWOT: strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. These four aspects can be broken into two analytical steps. First, a company assesses its internal capabilities and determines its strengths and weaknesses. Then, a company looks outward and evaluates external factors that impact its business. These external factors may create opportunities or threaten existing operations.

How Do You Write a Good SWOT Analysis?

Creating a SWOT analysis involves identifying and analyzing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of a company. It is recommended to first create a list of questions to answer for each element. The questions serve as a guide for completing the SWOT analysis and creating a balanced list. The SWOT framework can be constructed in list format, as free text, or, most commonly, as a 4-cell table, with quadrants dedicated to each element. Strengths and weaknesses are listed first, followed by opportunities and threats.

Why Is SWOT Analysis Used?

A SWOT analysis is used to strategically identify areas of improvement or competitive advantages for a company. In addition to analyzing thing that a company does well, SWOT analysis takes a look at more detrimental, negative elements of a business. Using this information, a company can make smarter decisions to preserve what it does well, capitalize on its strengths, mitigate risk regarding weaknesses, and plan for events that may adversely affect the company in the future.

A SWOT analysis is a great way to guide business-strategy meetings. It's powerful to have everyone in the room discuss the company's core strengths and weaknesses, define the opportunities and threats, and brainstorm ideas. Oftentimes, the SWOT analysis you envision before the session changes throughout to reflect factors you were unaware of and would never have captured if not for the group’s input.

A company can use a SWOT for overall business strategy sessions or for a specific segment such as marketing, production, or sales. This way, you can see how the overall strategy developed from the SWOT analysis will filter down to the segments below before committing to it. You can also work in reverse with a segment-specific SWOT analysis that feeds into an overall SWOT analysis.

Although a useful planning tool, SWOT has limitations. It is one of several business planning techniques to consider and should not be used alone. Also, each point listed within the categories is not prioritized the same. SWOT does not account for the differences in weight. Therefore, a deeper analysis is needed, using another planning technique.

Business News Daily. " SWOT Analysis: What It Is and When to Use It ."

Seeking Alpha. " The Coca-Cola Company: A Short SWOT Analysis ."

Panmore. " Home Depot SWOT Analysis & Recommendations ."

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Swot analysis: how to strengthen your business plan.

SWOT Analysis: How to Strengthen Your Business Plan

Introduction

Every business, big or small needs a solid plan to succeed. A well-constructed business plan takes into account the strengths and weaknesses of a company and the opportunities and threats present in the marketplace. One of the most useful tools for assessing these factors is the SWOT analysis as it provides a comprehensive overview of a company's current situation and potential for growth. In this article, we will discuss what a SWOT analysis is, why it is important for businesses, who should conduct it, and how to conduct it effectively.

What is a SWOT analysis?

Have you ever wondered how businesses manage to evaluate all the internal and external factors that could affect their success? Welcome to the SWOT analysis. It's a strategic planning tool that helps businesses identify their Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.

Strengths refer to internal factors that give a company an edge over its competitors. Think of a strong brand, loyal customer base, experienced employees, or efficient operations. Weaknesses, on the other hand, are internal factors that put a company at a disadvantage. These could be a weak brand, lack of funding, inexperienced employees, or outdated technology .

But what about external factors that could impact a business's success? That's where Opportunities and Threats come in. Opportunities are external factors that could help a company grow and succeed. This could include a growing market, new trends, technological advancements, or changes in regulations. Threats, on the other hand, are external factors that could harm a company's growth and success. Examples of threats could be economic downturns, increased competition, changes in consumer behavior, or natural disasters.

By conducting a SWOT analysis, businesses can make informed decisions about their strategic initiatives. By focusing their resources on areas with the greatest potential for growth and competitive advantage, businesses can increase their profitability, market share, and long-term success. So, whether you're a business strategist, executive, manager, or consultant, SWOT analysis can provide a fresh perspective on your company's current situation and potential for growth .

Why is a SWOT analysis important for businesses?

A SWOT analysis is essential for developing a business plan that maximizes a company's strengths, minimizes its weaknesses, and takes advantage of opportunities while mitigating threats.

Here are some of the reasons why a SWOT analysis is important for businesses:

Why is SWOT analysis important for businesses

  • Identifies key areas for improvement By conducting the SWOT analysis, businesses can gain a better understanding of their internal weaknesses and external threats, which enables them to prioritize areas for improvement. They can then focus their resources and efforts on those areas, which can help them become more competitive and improve their overall performance.
  • Maximizes the strength of businesses In addition to identifying areas for improvement, SWOT analysis also helps businesses identify their strengths. By leveraging these strengths, businesses can differentiate themselves from their competitors and take advantage of their competitive advantages. This can lead to increased market share, improved profitability, and overall success.
  • Mitigates threats SWOT analysis can help businesses identify potential threats to their operations and take proactive measures to mitigate them. This could include diversifying their product or service offerings, investing in risk management strategies, or developing contingency plans to minimize the impact of unforeseen events.
  • Takes advantage of potential opportunities In addition to mitigating threats, SWOT analysis can also help businesses identify potential opportunities for growth and success. By capitalizing on these opportunities, businesses can increase their market share, expand their customer base, and improve their overall performance.
  • Provides a comprehensive overview Finally, SWOT analysis provides a comprehensive overview of a company's internal and external factors. This can help businesses develop a well-informed business plan that takes into account their current situation and potential for growth. By developing a strategic plan based on the SWOT analysis, businesses can increase their chances of success and achieve their long-term goals.

How to conduct a SWOT analysis?

Now that we know what a SWOT analysis is and why it is important for businesses, let's discuss how to conduct a SWOT analysis effectively. Here are the steps involved:

How to conduct a SWOT analysis

  • Define the objective: The first step in conducting a SWOT analysis is to define the objective. What is the purpose of the analysis? What are the specific goals that the analysis aims to achieve? Defining the objective will help focus the analysis and ensure that it is relevant to the specific needs of the business.
  • Gather information: Once you have defined the objective, the next step is to gather information about the business, its industry, and its competitors. This can include things like financial reports, customer feedback, market research, and competitor analysis.
  • Identify strengths: What are the things that the business does well? What advantages does it have over its competitors? This can include things like a strong brand, loyal customer base, experienced employees, and efficient operations.
  • Identify weaknesses: The next step is to identify the weaknesses of the business. What are the areas that need improvement? What disadvantages does it have compared to its competitors? This can include things like a weak brand, lack of funding, inexperienced employees, and outdated technology.
  • Identify opportunities: To identify the opportunities available to the business , you need to address questions such as, What are the trends in the industry? What changes in regulations could benefit the business? What new technologies are emerging? This can include things like a growing market, new trends, technological advancements, and changes in regulations.
  • Identify threats: The final step is to identify the threats to the business. What are the economic, social, and environmental factors that could impact the business negatively? What are the risks associated with the current situation and potential growth opportunities? This can include things like economic downturns, increased competition, changes in consumer behavior, and natural disasters.

Once the SWOT analysis is complete, the next step is to use the information to develop a strategic plan that maximizes the strengths of the business, minimizes its weaknesses, takes advantage of opportunities, and mitigates threats.

Who should conduct a SWOT analysis and what are the benefits?

A SWOT analysis can be conducted by anyone involved in the strategic planning process of a business. This can include business strategists , executives, managers, and consultants. Here are some of the benefits of conducting a SWOT analysis:

6 benefits of conducting a SWOT analysis

  • Provides a fresh perspective on a company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, allowing for a more objective view of the situation.
  • Facilitates strategic decision-making that enables businesses to make informed strategic decisions based on their current situation and potential for growth.
  • Helps prioritize action items based on their importance and potential impact to the business.
  • Encourages collaboration among team members, allowing for a more comprehensive analysis of the situation.
  • Enables risk assessment associated with their current situation and potential growth opportunities.
  • Improves communication among team members, ensuring that everyone is on the same page regarding the current situation and potential for growth.

This information helps businesses to prioritize their key strategic initiatives, focus their resources on areas with the greatest potential for growth and competitive advantage, and develop a strategic plan that aligns with their goals and objectives. Ultimately, a SWOT analysis helps businesses to make more effective strategic decisions that can lead to increased profitability, market share, and long-term success.

Example of a SWOT analysis

To help illustrate the SWOT analysis process, let's take a look at an example of a SWOT analysis for a company in the fashion industry:

Example of a SWOT analysis

  • Strong brand recognition
  • Innovative designs
  • Loyal customer base
  • Experienced and skilled designers and staff
  • Efficient production processes
  • Limited distribution channels
  • Dependence on a few key suppliers
  • High production costs
  • Lack of international presence
  • Limited online presence

Opportunities

  • Growing demand for sustainable fashion
  • Emerging markets in Asia and South America
  • Expansion into e-commerce
  • Partnership with influencers and celebrities
  • Diversification of product offerings
  • Economic downturns and recessions
  • Increased competition from established and emerging brands
  • Shifting consumer preferences and trends
  • Changes in regulations and trade policies
  • Disruptive technologies and innovations

Using this SWOT analysis, the company could focus on expanding its distribution channels and international presence, reducing production costs, and investing in sustainable and diverse product offerings.

Q: Is a SWOT analysis only for large businesses? A: No, a SWOT analysis is beneficial for businesses of all sizes, including small businesses.

Q: Can a SWOT analysis be conducted for a specific project or product? A: Yes, a SWOT analysis can be conducted for a specific project or product to evaluate its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.

Q: How often should a SWOT analysis be conducted? A: It is recommended to conduct a SWOT analysis at least once a year or whenever there are significant changes in the industry, competition, or business environment.

Q: What should I do with the information gathered from a SWOT analysis? A: The information gathered from a SWOT analysis should be used to develop a strategic plan that maximizes strengths, minimizes weaknesses, takes advantage of opportunities, and mitigates threats.

In conclusion, a SWOT analysis is an important tool that can help businesses of all sizes and industries to identify their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. By conducting a SWOT analysis, businesses can gain a better understanding of their current situation and potential growth opportunities, enabling them to make informed business decisions and develop effective business strategies. As a strategic leader or business strategist, it is important to conduct a SWOT analysis regularly to stay up-to-date with changes in the industry and competition, and ensure that your business plan is relevant and effective in achieving your business goals.

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How to Do a SWOT Analysis for Better Strategic Planning

Female entrepreneur working in her home office at the computer on a SWOT analysis to discover the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to her business.

6 min. read

Updated October 27, 2023

Conducting a SWOT analysis of your business is a lot more fun than it sounds. It won’t take much time, and doing it forces you to think about your business in a whole new way.

The point of a SWOT analysis is to help you develop a strong business strategy by making sure you’ve considered all of your business’s strengths and weaknesses, as well as the opportunities and threats it faces in the marketplace.

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  • What is a SWOT analysis?

S.W.O.T. is an acronym that stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. A SWOT analysis is an organized list of your business’s greatest strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.

Strengths and weaknesses are internal to the company (think: reputation, patents, location). You can change them over time but not without some work. Opportunities and threats are external (think: suppliers, competitors, prices)—they are out there in the market, happening whether you like it or not. You can’t change them.

Existing businesses can use a SWOT analysis, at any time, to assess a changing environment and respond proactively. In fact, I recommend conducting a strategy review meeting at least once a year that begins with a SWOT analysis.

New businesses should use a SWOT analysis as a part of their planning process. There is no “one size fits all” plan for your business, and thinking about your new business in terms of its unique “SWOTs” will put you on the right track right away, and save you from a lot of headaches later on.

Looking to get started right away? Download our free SWOT Analysis template.

In this article, I will cover the following:

  • How to conduct a SWOT analysis
  • Questions to ask during a SWOT analysis
  • Example of a SWOT analysis
  • TOWS analysis: Developing strategies for your SWOT analysis

To get the most complete, objective results, a SWOT analysis is best conducted by a group of people with different perspectives and stakes in your company. Management, sales, customer service, and even customers can all contribute valid insight. Moreover, the SWOT analysis process is an opportunity to bring your team together and encourage their participation in and adherence to your company’s resulting strategy.

A SWOT analysis is typically conducted using a four-square SWOT analysis template, but you could also just make lists for each category. Use the method that makes it easiest for you to organize and understand the results.

I recommend holding a brainstorming session to identify the factors in each of the four categories. Alternatively, you could ask team members to individually complete our free SWOT analysis template, and then meet to discuss and compile the results. As you work through each category, don’t be too concerned about elaborating at first; bullet points may be the best way to begin. Just capture the factors you believe are relevant in each of the four areas.

Once you are finished brainstorming, create a final, prioritized version of your SWOT analysis, listing the factors in each category in order of highest priority at the top to lowest priority at the bottom.

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I’ve compiled some questions below to help you develop each section of your SWOT analysis. There are certainly other questions you could ask; these are just meant to get you started.

Strengths (internal, positive factors)

Strengths describe the positive attributes, tangible and intangible, internal to your organization. They are within your control.

  • What do you do well?
  • Positive attributes of people , such as knowledge, background, education, credentials, network, reputation, or skills.
  • Tangible assets of the company , such as capital, credit, existing customers or distribution channels, patents, or technology.
  • What advantages do you have over your competition?
  • Do you have strong research and development capabilities? Manufacturing facilities?
  • What other positive aspects, internal to your business, add value or offer you a competitive advantage?

Weaknesses (internal, negative factors)

Weaknesses are aspects of your business that detract from the value you offer or place you at a competitive disadvantage. You need to enhance these areas in order to compete with your best competitor.

  • What factors that are within your control detract from your ability to obtain or maintain a competitive edge?
  • What areas need improvement to accomplish your objectives or compete with your strongest competitor?
  • What does your business lack (for example, expertise or access to skills or technology)?
  • Does your business have limited resources?
  • Is your business in a poor location?

Opportunities (external, positive factors)

Opportunities are external attractive factors that represent reasons your business is likely to prosper.

  • What opportunities exist in your market or the environment that you can benefit from?
  • Is the perception of your business positive?
  • Has there been recent market growth or have there been other changes in the market the create an opportunity?
  • Is the opportunity ongoing, or is there just a window for it? In other words, how critical is your timing?

Threats (external, negative factors)

Threats include external factors beyond your control that could place your strategy, or the business itself, at risk. You have no control over these, but you may benefit by having contingency plans to address them if they should occur.

  • Who are your existing or potential competitors?
  • What factors beyond your control could place your business at risk?
  • Are there challenges created by an unfavorable trend or development that may lead to deteriorating revenues or profits?
  • What situations might threaten your marketing efforts?
  • Has there been a significant change in supplier prices or the availability of raw materials?
  • What about shifts in consumer behavior, the economy, or government regulations that could reduce your sales?
  • Has a new product or technology been introduced that makes your products, equipment, or services obsolete?
  • Examples of a SWOT analysis

For illustration, here’s a brief SWOT example from a hypothetical, medium-sized computer store in the United States:

SWOT Analysis Example for a Computer Store

See our SWOT analysis examples article for in-depth examples of SWOT analyses for several different industries and business types or download our free SWOT analysis template .

  • TOWS analysis: Developing strategies from your SWOT analysis

Once you have identified and prioritized your SWOT results, you can use them to develop short-term and long-term strategies for your business. After all, the true value of this exercise is in using the results to maximize the positive influences on your business and minimize the negative ones.

But how do you turn your SWOT results into strategies? One way to do this is to consider how your company’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats overlap with each other. This is sometimes called a TOWS analysis.

For example, look at the strengths you identified, and then come up with ways to use those strengths to maximize the opportunities (these are strength-opportunity strategies). Then, look at how those same strengths can be used to minimize the threats you identified (these are strength-threats strategies).

Continuing this process, use the opportunities you identified to develop strategies that will minimize the weaknesses (weakness-opportunity strategies) or avoid the threats (weakness-threats strategies).

The following table might help you organize the strategies in each area:

SWOT Analysis Template

Once you’ve developed strategies and included them in your strategic plan, be sure to schedule regular review meetings. Use these meetings to talk about why the results of your strategies are different from what you’d planned (because they always will be) and decide what your team will do going forward.

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How To Write a SWOT Analysis For a Business Plan

An acronym standing for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats, a SWOT Analysis is designed to help you analyze your company’s capabilities against the realities of your business environment. Doing so allows you to direct your business toward areas where your abilities are the strongest and your opportunities are abundant. It also allows you to develop short and long-term strategies for your business. A well-developed SWOT analysis will:

  • capture business opportunities by capitalizing on business strengths
  • overcome weaknesses to take advantage of business opportunities
  • monitor potentially threatening outside forces while maintaining or developing internal strength response capabilities
  • eliminate weaknesses to protect your business from threats

Writing a SWOT Analysis  

When writing your SWOT Analysis, we recommend involving employees with different perspectives and stakes in your company, for example, management, sales, customer service, and customers.

To write a SWOT Analysis for a business plan, we recommend following these four steps. You can use a four-square SWOT Analysis template, or if more manageable, you can make lists for each category.

Example of a four-square template:

four square template business plan

After you’ve gathered the right group of employees together, brainstorm your company’s strengths and weaknesses and its opportunities and threats, first individually and then collectively.

Strengths and weaknesses are internal to your company and can change over time with work. Examples of internal factors include:

  • Company culture
  • Company image
  • Operational efficiency
  • Operational capacity
  • Brand awareness
  • Market share
  • Financial resources
  • Organizational structure

Opportunities and threats are external, happening whether you want them to or not, and can’t be changed. Examples of external factors include:

  • Societal changes
  • Competitors
  • Economic environment
  • Government regulations
  • Market trends

Strengths refer to the positive, tangible and intangible attributes internal to your company that are within your control.

To help you determine what your company’s strengths are, ask yourself:

  • What does the company do well?
  • The positive attributes of your employees (knowledge, background, education, credentials, network, reputation, or skills)
  • The tangible assets of the company (capital, credit, existing customers or distribution channels, patents, or technology)
  • What advantages does the company have over our competitors?
  • Do we have strong research and development capabilities? What about manufacturing facilities?
  • What other positive aspects, internal to the business, add value or offer us a competitive advantage?

Any aspect of your business that detracts from the value you offer or places you at a competitive disadvantage is a weakness. To determine your company’s weaknesses, ask yourself these questions:

  • What factors detract from a competitive edge?
  • To accomplish my objectives or compete with my strongest competitor, what areas need to improve?
  • What does the business lack? Is it expertise? Maybe it’s access to skills or technology?
  • Does the company have limited resources?
  • Is my business in a poor location?

Opportunities

Opportunities are attractive external factors that denote reasons your business is likely to thrive. To identify your business opportunities, ask yourself:

  • What opportunities are there in my market or my environment that I can benefit from?
  • Does my business have a positive perception?
  • Has my market recently grown, or have there been other changes that have created an opportunity?
  • Is this opportunity ongoing or time-limited? How critical is my timing?

Any external factor beyond your control that could place your strategy, or the business itself, at risk is a threat. Although you have no control over threats, you can benefit by having a contingency plan to address them if and when they occur. To identify threats, ask yourself:

  • Who are my existing or potential competitors?
  • What factors beyond my control could place my business at risk?
  • Are there challenges created by an unfavourable trend or development that could lead to declining revenues or profits?
  • What situations could threaten my marketing efforts?
  • Have supplier prices or the availability of raw materials significantly changed?
  • Are there any shifts in consumer behaviour, the economy, or government regulations that could reduce my sales?
  • Are any of my products, equipment, or services obsolete due to the introduction of a new product or technology in the market?

Once you’ve brainstormed your lists of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, we recommend ranking them through a voting process. At the end of this process, you should have a prioritized list of ideas, with one person, usually the CEO, having the final call on priority.

strengths and weaknesses of the business plan

Divide your strengths into two groups:

  • Group 1: Strengths that can help you take advantage of opportunities facing your business.
  • Group 2: Strengths that can help you head off potential threats.

Divide your weaknesses into two groups:

  • Group 1: Weaknesses that require improvement before you can take advantage of opportunities.
  • Group 2: Weaknesses that you need to completely and quickly overhaul and convert into strengths to avert potential threats to your business.

Continually refer to your lists as you make decisions that contribute to your business, including developing strategies and actions for capitalizing on opportunities. Questions that can guide your decision making include:

  • Do strengths open any opportunities?
  • How can we convert weaknesses to strengths?
  • What do we have to do to take advantage of opportunities?
  • How can we best neutralize threats?

SWOT Analysis For a Business Plan Conclusion

Once you have finalized your SWOT Analysis and added it to your business plan, don’t just leave it and forget it. A SWOT Analysis is a crucial element in any business plan and should be revisited regularly, at least annually.

Suppose your business is facing significant changes in the marketplace or competitive conditions, experiencing growth problems, or failing to meet goals. In that case, you may want to revisit your SWOT Analysis more frequently.

It should reflect the world around you as it is, not the way it was. It’s an invaluable tool for leveraging your company’s strengths, minimizing threats, taking advantage of available opportunities, strategic planning, and determining company objectives.

At Bsbcon, we are available to provide support and guidance with your company’s SWOT Analysis, ensuring that it reflects the current state of your business and considers all factors needed to ensure your business’s short and long-term goals and successes. Once your SWOT Analysis is complete, we will work with you to incorporate it seamlessly into your business plan.

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How to Identify Strengths & Weaknesses in a Business Plan

by Brian Hill

Published on 1 Jan 2021

In a business plan, the discussion of a company's strengths and weaknesses is often included in a section known as SWOT -- strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Strengths are what the company does particularly well. It could be offering superior products or being particularly efficient in manufacturing. Weaknesses are things that keep the company from achieving the revenue growth or profitability the business owner seeks. Small businesses often find that one of their weaknesses is a lack of financial resources.

Compare the Company to the Ideal

One of the first steps in creating a business plan is establishing a long-range vision for the company -- how the owner sees the company growing and becoming more profitable in the future. He creates his own picture of what the company will look like if everything goes as well as planned. This ideal future version of his company will undoubtedly being doing some things much better than the current company is. He evaluates what current weaknesses need to be addressed that are roadblocks to reaching his ideal future.

Compare the Company to Major Competitors

A small business owner must know his competitors' strengths and weaknesses in addition to those of his own company. Including a side-by-side comparison of these strengths and weaknesses in his business plan gives the owner a good idea of how to build competitive advantage -- he markets to his strengths and tries to avoid competing head-on with competitors where they are strongest or where his company may be weak.

Review Actual Financial Results

The company's strengths and weaknesses show up in the financial results -- its profit and loss statement. The business owner should produce a financial report that compares actual results to the forecast numbers in the business plan. Each month, or at least each quarter, he should analyze the largest categories of revenues and expenses, and determine the reason for any variances, whether positive or negative. If profits continue to rise because gross margin percentages are increasing, he knows that production efficiency is becoming one of the company's strengths. Continued revenue shortfalls are an indication that the company's marketing strategy is not working; it is a weakness that requires the business owner's immediate attention.

Compare Performance to Industry Averages

Many industries have trade associations that survey members and publish statistics about how, on average, companies in the industry are performing. If the business owner sees that his own statistics vary significantly from industry averages, such as in gross margin percentage or profit as a percentage of sales, he can get a good idea of his company's relative strengths and weaknesses. If a company spends a much higher percentage on personnel costs than industry averages, the owner could conclude that employee productivity is one of the company's weaknesses. He would devise strategies and tactics to address this issue in the business plan.

Solicit Advice From All Team Members

A company may have hidden strengths that the owner is unaware of -- things that could be developed into opportunities to increase revenue. A business owner may also be unaware of things that are seen as weaknesses by the company's customers. Employees who come into close contact with customers every day would be aware of those weaknesses. Asking employees for input during the planning process is essential to having an accurate depiction of the company's current position, including its strengths and weaknesses, and that awareness forms the basis of a sound plan for the future.

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SWOT Analysis In Business (With Examples)

SWOT Analysis in business

  • Business Growth

Here is a simple strategic SWOT analysis that you can use as a highly effective method for creating an edge in the market and to insure long term success.

SWOT is an acronym for the Strengths and Weakness of a business and the Opportunities and Threats facing the business. It is used to understand Current and Future, Internal and External factors that may have an effect on a  business results and success.

The Strengths and weaknesses are focused inward to analyze what your company does well and where it could be better. Opportunities and Threats are focused externally towards the industry, which analyze any potential negative effect on the business.

How To Carry Out A SWOT Analysis In Business

To carry out a SWOT analysis for your business, summarize the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of your business relative to competitors. A SWOT analysis is a simple, yet highly effective method for conducting an analysis on a business, product or service. Before you try writing a business or marketing plan, it is highly recommended that you first complete a SWOT analysis.

A SWOT approach to planning requires owners to look very closely and analytically at every aspect of their operation, so that objectives can be evaluated as achievable, while also building up a clear picture of the strategies that need to be adopted under the constraints that have been recognized.

strengths and weaknesses of the business plan

“If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles. If you know yourself but not the enemy, for every victory gained you will also suffer a defeat. If you know neither the enemy nor yourself, you will succumb in every battle.” 

- Sun Tzu,  The Art Of War -

When completing a SWOT analysis, the aim is to reflect on all aspects of your business’s operations. You may wish to do this exercise alone or include your staff, spouse or business advisor. Whether you choose to do it alone or with others, make sure you allow a solid chunk of time to complete the analysis without being interrupted.

A SWOT analysis is a brainstorming exercise and to get the best results I suggest you allow yourself at least thirty minutes, or preferably an hour. This allows your mind to free itself of the multitude of thoughts and minor details of day to- day living. It takes time to get a flow of ideas going, so be patient and allow yourself time. Once you have allotted sufficient time to focus on this exercise it is time to get started.

SWOT Analysis Template: Excel Download

SWOT Analysis

SWOT Analysis

Download SWOT Analysis Excel Template

This link will open as an Excel spreadsheet and is ready, and

easy to use but you can follow these video instructions for more information. 

SWOT Analysis Template Video

The SWOT Analysis Goal 

After you have successfully completed the SWOT analysis, take some time to explore ways to consolidate your strengths, minimize your weaknesses, take advantages of the opportunities and be prepared for the threats.

Your priorities should be to:

  • Consolidate a strength
  • Use a strength to address an opportunity or threat
  • Use a strength to minimize a weakness or threat
  • Convert a weakness to strength
  • Convert a threat to an opportunity

SWOT Analysis Template: PDF Download

Download swot analysis pdf.

A SWOT analysis is a simple, yet highly effective method for conducting an analysis on a business, product or service. Before you try writing a business growth or marketing plan, it is highly recommended that you first complete a SWOT analysis.

SWOT

S WOT Analysis - STRENGTH  

The first step is to reflect on what you do really well. What is working for you at the moment? Can you consolidate on any of these strengths and make them an even bigger advantage for your business? Try asking yourself the following questions

What are your business’s strengths?

  • Attractive shopfront
  • Operating hours
  • Industry experience
  • Follow-up service
  • What do you do well?
  • What unique resources can you draw on?
  • What do others see as your strengths?
  • How are you superior to your competitors?
  • Why are your products or services so good?
  • What is it that makes your business unique?

Potential Internal Strengths Can Be:

  • Adequate financial resources.
  • Well thought of by buyers.
  • An acknowledged market leader.
  • Well-conceived functional area strategies.
  • Insulated from strong competitive pressure.
  • Proprietary technology.
  • Cost advantages.
  • Better advertising campaigns.
  • Product innovation skills.
  • Proven management.
  • Better manufacturing capability.
  • Superior technological skills.

 “Appear weak when you are strong, and strong when you are weak.” 

- Sun Tzu, The Art Of War -

S W OT Analysis - WEAKNESS Examples

Weaknesses need to be understood so you can compensate or improve them. This is not the time to start beating yourself up for being less than perfect. Everyone has weaknesses. Your first task is to identify anything you think you need to improve. These could include:

  • Time management
  • Marketing strategy
  • Certain products or services
  • Cleaning up your work environment
  • Follow-up procedures
  • What could you improve?
  • Where do you have fewer resources than others?
  • What are others likely to see as weaknesses?

Potential Internal Weaknesses Can Be:

  • No clear strategic direction.
  • Obsolete facilities.
  • Low profitability because …
  • Lack of managerial depth and talent.
  • Poor track record in implementing strategy.
  • Internal operating problems.
  • Too marrow a product line.
  • Weak market image.
  • Weak distribution network.
  • Below-average marketing skills.
  • Unable to finance needed changes.
  • Higher overall costs relative to key competitors.

Make a comprehensive list and start reviewing which ones you could start transferring into strengths. If you find it difficult to be objective, ask someone you trust for his or her feedback on your perceived weaknesses.

“So in war, the way is to avoid what is strong, and strike at what is weak.”

SW O T Analysis - OPPORTUNITY 

The third stage of the analysis process is to look at the opportunities that your business has available. Where could you start gaining an advantage over your competitors? The more you know about what your competitors are doing, the easier it will be for you to see opportunities to create something different and compelling. Another great way to discover possible opportunities is to ask your current customers. They will often have all the answers if you are brave enough to ask the question.

  • What external factors can you take advantage of?
  • Are there current resources that are underutilized?
  • How can you turn your strengths into opportunities?
  • What trends could you take advantage of?
  • What good opportunities are open to you?

Potential External Opportunities Can Be:

  • Serve additional customer groups.
  • Enter new markets or segments.
  • Expand product line to meet broader range of customer needs.
  • Diversify into related products.
  • Falling trade barriers in attractive foreign markets.
  • Complacency among rival firms.
  • Faster market growth.

There are always opportunities. Take the time to brainstorm a comprehensive list and don’t sensor your ideas. There will be time to eliminate the most impractical ideas later. For now, just get the ideas down on paper.

“In the midst of chaos, there is also opportunity” 

SWO T  Analysis - THREAT  

Finally, you need to assess any current or future threats to your business. All potential threats should be brainstormed. It is better to be aware of problems that might arise than to be hit with them out of the blue. This list could include things like changes in legislation, a multinational competitor opening a store or a lack of products due to importing issues. Whatever the possible threats, list them and assess whether they are real or unlikely. Are there any threats to your current market share? When all areas have been plotted and identified, you will be in a much better position to plan your future.

Take the time to complete this exercise thoroughly as the benefits are very real.

  • What threats do your weaknesses expose you to?
  • What is your competition doing?
  • What trends could harm you?

Potential External Threats Can Be:

  • Entry of lower-cost foreign competitors.
  • Rising sales of substitute products.
  • Slower market growth.
  • Adverse shifts in foreign exchange rates and trade policies of foreign governments.
  • Costly regulatory requirements.
  • Changing buyer needs.
  • Adverse demographic changes.

SW OT Analysis Examples  

  • Sample SWOT Ideas for a Local Restaurant
  • Example SWOT for a Small, Local Coffee Chop Chain

“Who wishes to fight must first count the cost” 

About the Author Hans

Hans had 40 of his own businesses over the last 30 years and is famous for creating fast-growing businesses” He is an author, speaker, coach, and consultant and a specialist in business optimization and turnaround, helping smaller business owners eliminate business limitations, threats, and growth challenges in achieving their sales, profit, cash flow, and income goals with sniper precision.

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Home » Business Cycle » Business strengths and weaknesses

How to analyze business strengths

Business is a sport for gladiators – but building a business takes more than grit and determination. It takes the ability to be honest with yourself. To recognize that you have both business strengths and weaknesses that can make or break your success. And to put in the work to transform those weaknesses into opportunities and better use your strengths. By making a list of business strengths and weaknesses and analyzing them, you can create a better business map to achieve sustainable, long-term growth. 

Reveal your business strengths and weaknesses right now

What are the strengths and weaknesses of a business?

Your business strengths and weaknesses are the areas in which your business excels and those where you fall behind the competition. They can include anything from your product to your processes, supply chain or company culture . They can also change over time as your business grows and the market evolves.

Business strengths and weaknesses are often thought of in terms of SWOT analysis – a planning technique that looks at strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. But your strengths and weaknesses are the most vital part of any business analysis, because when you are in control of your internal processes, you’re better prepared to face external challenges and turn them into opportunities.

List of business strengths and weaknesses

It isn’t always easy to recognize your business strengths and weaknesses . Every business owner has blind spots, especially when it comes to how their own psychology affects their organization. But an honest assessment will likely turn up at least a few common strengths and weaknesses.

Common business strengths

Strong, innovative company culture

Unique product or knowledge

Excellent efficiency and productivity

Customer service that creates raving fan customers

Ability to scale sustainably

Speed to market

High adaptability

Diversification of products or services

Strong, decisive leadership

strengths and weaknesses of the business plan

Common business weaknesses

Weak, fragmented company culture

Lack of product differentiation

Low efficiency and high waste

Poor customer service

Unregulated and unplanned growth

Slower to market than competitors

Rigid structure that reduces agility

No diversification

Leadership limitations such as lack of self-awareness 

How to identify business strengths and weaknesses

Every business has different traits, so this list of business strengths and weaknesses is just the beginning. To really uncover your own, you’ll need a strong process.

1. Become more self-aware

A business is only as strong as the psychology of its leader, which is why self-awareness in business is so important. Self-awareness means being in touch with your own thoughts and feelings and how they affect your behavior. When you are self-aware, you’re more able to control your emotions , make tough decisions and be a better leader. You’re also able to look at your business strengths and weaknesses more objectively and assess how your own actions and mindset affect your success – or failure.

2. Know what to look for

Sometimes the answer to “ What are the strengths and weaknesses of a business ?” is obvious. Revenue growth , diversification, physical assets and intellectual property are common places to start. But there are many other areas to look at when performing your assessment. Do you have a particularly talented team? A strong company culture that encourages risk-taking and innovation? Efficient operations that save time while improving productivity? Don’t forget about these key areas.

3. Put yourself in a customer’s shoes

Everything goes back to creating raving fan customers , including how you identify business strengths and weaknesses . You need to uncover your X factor : the way that you provide more value than anyone else. That’s your biggest business strength . Asking for customer feedback and taking it to heart is also one of the best ways to uncover your weaknesses. Customers will almost always be honest – just ask them.

4. Ask around

You’ll never get a holistic view of your business strengths and weaknesses if you only listen to your own opinions. Always interview other stakeholders, board members and team members at every level of the company. Join a board or ask your mentor for an outside opinion. Remember what Tony says: “Successful people ask better questions, and as a result, they get better answers.” In all of your interviews, be sure you’re asking the right questions and practice deep listening to instill trust and get honest feedback.

5. Look at the competition

Your business strengths and weaknesses may be internal factors, but it is still essential to look at your competition. You may think you have a strong marketing strategy, customer service or processes, but competitive analysis reveals otherwise. Or perhaps you’ll realize that you’re not as weak in some areas as you thought. Determining where you can win is a natural next step. 

6. Continually assess

Making a list of business strengths and weaknesses isn’t a one-time task. Any successful business owner needs to commit to constant and never-ending improvement – and that means continually reassessing every aspect of your business. Markets change. Businesses grow. Str engths can even become risks if they become too ingrained and limit your agility and ability to innovate. Review your business strengths and weaknesses at least once a year using the process outlined here.

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SWOT analysis, business plan, strategic planning, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats, competitive analysis, market analysis, business strategy, Ebizfiling

  • Posted On April 18, 2023
  • Posted By By Team Ebizfiling
  • Company law
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Business Advisory Services
  • Business Plan
  • SWOT Analysis

Why to do a SWOT analysis for a business plan

Table of Content

Introduction

As you develop your business plan, there are a myriad of considerations that need to be taken into account. One of the most important factors is conducting a SWOT analysis. SWOT analysis is a strategic planning that helps businesses identify their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. By conducting a SWOT analysis, businesses can develop strategies to address their weaknesses, capitalize on their strengths, and take advantage of new opportunities.

What is a SWOT analysis?

A SWOT analysis is a strategic planning  used to evaluate the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats of a business, project, or individual. The analysis involves identifying the internal and external factors that can affect the success or failure of a venture. Here’s a breakdown of what each element of the SWOT analysis represents:

  • Strengths: These are the positive attributes or qualities of the subject being analyzed. They can include things like a strong brand reputation, skilled staff, unique products or services, or efficient processes.
  • Weaknesses: These are the negative aspects of the subject being analyzed. They can include things like poor cash flow, low employee morale, outdated technology, or a lack of resources.
  • Opportunities: These are external factors that can be leveraged to the advantage of the subject being analyzed. They can include things like emerging markets, new technologies, changing consumer trends, or favorable government policies.
  • Threats: These are external factors that can negatively impact the subject being analyzed. They can include things like increasing competition, economic downturns, regulatory changes, or natural disasters.

Benefits of SWOT analysis?

In this guide, we will outline the key benefits of conducting a SWOT analysis and provide tips on how to conduct a SWOT analysis for your business plan.

  • Identifying Strengths and Weaknesses: The first benefit of conducting a SWOT analysis is that it helps businesses identify their strengths and weaknesses. Strengths are internal factors that give a business an advantage over its competitors, while weaknesses are internal factors that put a business at a disadvantage. To identify your strengths and weaknesses, it is important to conduct an honest and thorough analysis of your business.

Assessing Opportunities and Threats: A SWOT analysis also helps businesses assess opportunities and threats. Opportunities are external factors that could benefit a business, while threats are external factors that could harm a business. To assess opportunities and threats, it is important to conduct a competitive analysis and a market analysis. This may include analyzing your competitors’ strengths and weaknesses, identifying new market trends, and assessing changes in the regulatory environment. By identifying opportunities and threats, you can develop strategies to take advantage of new opportunities and mitigate potential threats.

Developing Business Strategies: One of the most important benefits of conducting a SWOT analysis is that it helps businesses develop Strategic business planning. By identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, businesses can develop strategies that capitalize on their strengths, address their weaknesses, take advantage of new opportunities, and mitigate potential threats.

Prioritizing Business Priorities: Another benefit of conducting a SWOT analysis is that it helps businesses prioritize their business priorities. By identifying the most important strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, businesses can focus their resources on the most important areas of their business. If your SWOT analysis identifies a major new market opportunity, you may prioritize your product development efforts to take advantage of this opportunity.

Facilitating Communication and Collaboration: Finally, conducting a SWOT analysis can facilitate communication and collaboration within your organization. By involving key stakeholders in the SWOT analysis process, you can ensure that everyone is on the same page and working towards the same goals. This may include involving your employees, customers, suppliers, and other stakeholders in the SWOT analysis process. By involving everyone in the process, you can ensure that everyone has a clear understanding of the business’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, and can work together to develop effective strategies to address them.

How to Conduct a SWOT Analysis?

Now that you understand the benefits of conducting a SWOT analysis, let’s take a look at how to conduct a SWOT analysis for your business plan.

Step 1: Identify Your Business’s Internal Factors:  The first step in conducting a SWOT analysis is to identify your business’s internal factors. These are the factors that are within your control and can have an impact on your business’s performance. This may include your products or services, your brand reputation, your financial position, your employees, and your marketing strategy. To identify your business’s internal factors, ask yourself the following questions:

What are our core strengths as a business?

What are our biggest weaknesses?

What are our key financial metrics?

How effective is our marketing strategy?

How satisfied are our customers?

Step 2: Identify Your Business’s External Factors:  The second step in conducting a SWOT for market analysis is to identify your business’s external factors. These are the factors that are outside of your control and can have an impact on your business’s performance. This may include your competitors, changes in the regulatory environment, changes in technology, and changes in market trends. To identify your business’s external factors, ask yourself the following questions:

Who are our main competitors?

What are our key market trends?

What are the regulatory challenges we face?

How is technology impacting our industry?

What are the biggest threats to our business?

Step 3: Analyze Your Business’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats:  The third step in conducting a SWOT analysis is to analyze your business’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. This involves looking at your internal and external factors and identifying the most important factors that are impacting your business.

To analyze your business’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, use a SWOT matrix. This is a four-quadrant table that allows you to organize your findings and identify key areas for improvement.

In the SWOT matrix, list your strengths in the top-left quadrant, your weaknesses in the top-right quadrant, your opportunities in the bottom-left quadrant, and your threats in the bottom-right quadrant. Then, use this information to develop strategies to capitalize on your strengths, address your weaknesses, take advantage of new opportunities, and mitigate potential threats.

Step 4: Develop Strategies Based on Your SWOT Analysis:  The final step in conducting a SWOT for market analysis is to develop strategies based on your findings. This involves identifying the most important areas for improvement and developing strategies to address them.

To develop effective strategies, consider the following questions:

How can we build on our strengths to grow our business?

How can we address our weaknesses to improve our performance?

How can we take advantage of new opportunities to expand our business?

How can we mitigate potential threats to protect our business?

By answering these questions, you can develop effective strategies that address your business’s most pressing needs.

In conclusion, conducting a SWOT analysis is an essential step in developing a strategic business planning for market analysis. By identifying your business’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, you can develop strategies to build on your strengths, address your weaknesses, take advantage of new opportunities, and mitigate potential threats.

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How to Prepare a SWOT for a Manufacturing Company

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  • November 21, 2023
  • Business Plan , SWOT

strengths and weaknesses of the business plan

A SWOT analysis is crucial for a manufacturing company’s business plan. SWOT, standing for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats, offers a comprehensive view of the business. Strengths and weaknesses are internal, controllable aspects, while opportunities and threats are external market factors.

In a manufacturing context, a SWOT analysis reveals the company’s position in the industry and highlights areas for growth and improvement. Strengths might include advanced technology, skilled labor, or efficient production processes. Weaknesses could be outdated equipment or high production costs.

This article will explore various examples of strengths and weaknesses, guiding manufacturing companies in integrating these insights into their business strategies.

strengths and weaknesses of the business plan

Manufacturing Financial Model

Download an expert-built 30+ slides Powerpoint business plan template

Empower your Manufacturing business with inherent strengths that drive efficiency, quality, and market prominence.

  • Example: Invest in Industry 4.0 technologies, such as IoT and automation, to optimize manufacturing processes and reduce operational costs.
  • Example: Implement ongoing training programs to upskill employees, ensuring they stay abreast of technological advancements and industry best practices.
  • Example: Foster strong relationships with reliable suppliers, implement inventory management systems, and explore just-in-time manufacturing practices.
  • Example: Leverage positive customer testimonials, industry certifications, and awards to reinforce the company’s reputation in marketing materials.

Address weaknesses to fortify your Manufacturing business for enduring success and sustained growth.

  • Example: Identify alternative suppliers for critical components, ensuring a consistent supply chain even if one source faces challenges.
  • Example: Invest in energy-efficient machinery, implement energy-saving protocols, and explore renewable energy sources to reduce the overall carbon footprint.
  • Example: Conduct a product portfolio analysis, identifying and optimizing products with low demand or high production complexity.
  • Example: Establish innovation teams, encourage employee suggestions, and invest in research and development to drive product and process innovation.

Opportunities

Explore opportunities to elevate and expand your Manufacturing business in a dynamic market.

  • Example: Explore trade agreements, attend international trade shows, and customize products to meet the unique demands of diverse markets.
  • Example: Implement recycling programs, source sustainable materials, and promote eco-friendly product features to attract environmentally conscious consumers.
  • Example: Develop an online platform for customers to customize products, allowing them to choose specifications and features.
  • Example: Collaborate with tech companies to integrate smart manufacturing solutions, enhancing efficiency and providing data-driven insights.

Anticipate and navigate potential threats to ensure the resilience of your Manufacturing business.

  • Example: Maintain strategic stockpiles, develop contingency plans, and monitor geopolitical factors to proactively address potential disruptions.
  • Example: Establish technology roadmaps, conduct regular equipment assessments, and allocate budget for timely upgrades to stay competitive.
  • Example: Conduct competitor analyses, differentiate through unique features or services, and implement pricing strategies that reflect the value offered.
  • Example: Establish a regulatory affairs team, conduct regular audits, and implement training programs to ensure adherence to changing compliance standards.

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What is a SWOT Analysis in Healthcare and Why You Need It

By Jessie Strongitharm , Aug 02, 2022

swot analysis in healthcare

In this fast-paced, ever-evolving world of ours, organizations who regularly assess their performance, market position and the “big picture” tend to be the most successful… and the healthcare industry is no exception!

Take the  COVID-19 pandemic  for example. Remember how certain healthcare organizations were able to rise to the occasion despite these destabilizing events? I certainly do. ( Looking at you,  telehealth .)

My point is, a SWOT analysis in healthcare can help organizations make strategic moves and get ahead of situations — even when they’re totally unprecedented. This strategic evaluation tool is hugely beneficial for hospitals and medical practices that face unique challenges from other lines of business. 

So in this article, I’ll discuss exactly what a SWOT analysis in healthcare is, and why you need to do it. Keep reading to learn more about this assessment technique and how you can apply it to your healthcare organization. 

Click to jump ahead

What is a swot analysis in healthcare, what can healthcare businesses learn from a swot analysis, elements of a healthcare swot analysis, examples of a swot analysis in healthcare, how to create a healthcare swot analysis, swot analysis in healthcare: 5 benefits for healthcare processes and patients.

  • SWOT analysis in healthcare FAQs

Shorthand for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats,  a SWOT analysis  is a simple and practical evaluation model. As a  gold standard technique for strategic planning , this exercise helps you understand the internal and external conditions that can make or break your healthcare service offerings,  sales operations and marketing plans . 

Here’s a quick video that explains what a SWOT analysis is in more detail:

When it comes to the healthcare industry in particular, conducting a regular SWOT analysis is vital to ensure an organization performs well. It does this by pointing out the areas where you excel and where you can improve. 

Below is a visual representation of this technique. Typically, each category explores aspects of a healthcare organization’s performance, resources and competitive position in the marketplace. These points are then arranged into a matrix for quick scanning.

swot analysis in healthcare

Return to Table of Contents

As we’ve seen in recent years, the healthcare industry can be an extremely competitive and volatile environment —one that’s constantly evolving. That’s why conducting a SWOT analysis enables hospitals, medical practices and other healthcare organizations to stay afloat despite major shifts in the market.

Similarly, insurance companies are turning to generative AI to assess internal strengths, pinpoint weaknesses, and anticipate external threats. 

By identifying internal strengths to be played up, noting internal weaknesses and external threats to be minimized, and showcasing hidden opportunities that can be seized, a healthcare SWOT analysis puts an organization in a prime position to compete.

Let’s take a more in-depth look at each of these components.

Though conducting SWOT analysis for your healthcare organization is easy enough to do, you must approach the task thoughtfully ( read: objectively)  to reap the full rewards.

To help you with this, the following section takes a look at each element of a healthcare SWOT analysis. I also explore the kinds of questions you can ask to arrive at these conclusions.

Yep, you guessed it: strengths are the areas your healthcare organization excels at, and the qualities that set you apart from your competitors. From special skills and unique equipment, to accessible rates and first-class client programs, these are the ingredients you have direct control. They give you a relative competitive advantage.

Your organization’s Unique Selling Propositions (USPs) are a good place to start. Analyze what it is exactly that makes customers choose  you , and identify strategies to help you maximize each of those strengths. Note that your strengths can also be intangibles like brand loyalty, or an established brand name in the market. 

Some questions you can ask to identify your strengths are:

  • What do patients and clients love about your brand or services?
  • What inspires new clients and customers to come to your practice?
  • What does your practice do better than others in your industry?
  • What advantages do you have over local competitors?
  • What kind of talent do you employ? 
  • What is your Unique Selling Proposition (USP)?
  • What are some positive attributes about your brand? 
  • What resources and technologies do you have that your competitors do not?
  • Are there any markets you have unique access to? 
  • Are your service offerings diverse and varied? 

A word of warning: it can be difficult to be objective in your self-assessments. Make sure to list your strongest points, and try not to overinflate your abilities. 

Weaknesses are areas of your organization that could be improved. Like strengths, weaknesses are internal factors that you have direct control over. Some examples of weaknesses in healthcare include aspects like outdated healthcare facilities, inefficient information systems and lack of manpower or training.

Questions you can ask to identify your weaknesses are:

  • What do your patients or clients dislike about your brand or services?
  • Why do your patients or clients churn?
  • What problems or complaints are mentioned frequently in negative reviews?
  • What could your brand or organization be doing better?
  • What are the negative attributes about your brand?
  • Are there issues with your staffing? (i.e. retention or attrition) 
  • What are the biggest challenges your organization faces in terms of revenue?
  • What resources or technologies do your competitors have that you do not?
  • Which markets do you not have access to? 
  • Do you have poor differentiation from your competitors? 

Again, it can be difficult to take an objective view here. Psychology tells us that  most people tend to overestimate their competencies , so you’ll need to make a real effort to get real with yourself about the challenges your organization faces.

Bring multiple perspectives to the table and sift through your weaknesses as thoroughly and objectively as possible. That way, you can construct plans that actually address the real issues that hinder your success, and nudge your organization toward its full potential.

Opportunities

Opportunities are external factors that you can leverage (read: exploit) to gain a competitive advantage. These areas are aspects of untapped potential, including: market trends, new technology and shifts in consumer habits and behavior.

If your healthcare organization is able to rise to the occasion and meet these needs, you’ll be able to boost patient/client acquisition and retention. 

Some questions you can ask to identify opportunities are: 

  • Are there any upcoming medical or patient trends that you can capitalize on? 
  • Are there regulatory changes that can benefit your ability to do business? 
  • Are there new client preferences or buying behaviors you stand to benefit from? 
  • What emerging technologies do you have the ability to access? 
  • Are there any special conditions that can place your medical practice in a better position?

Because opportunities arise outside your organization, be sure to constantly monitor industry activity and conduct regular market research. With a little creativity and proactivity, you can very well hit the jackpot, and capitalize on that which others miss.

The fourth and last SWOT element addresses threats. These aspects represent the external factors that could impede your strategies and harm your organization’s ability to compete in the market.

As such, shifts in the competitive landscape are prime examples of threats. The arrival of new competitors, a new service offering introduced by a competing brand, economic fluctuations and changing regulations all fall into this category.

Some questions you can ask to identify threats are: 

  • What economic difficulties does your organization face?
  • What moves are competitors making that could impact your business?
  • Which technological advancements are making your facilities seem obsolete?
  • What supply chain issues threaten your ability to serve clients? 
  • Which regulatory conditions hinder your chance at success? 

swot analysis in healthcare

TLDR: The more you know, the better. By proactively identifying these challenges, you can reassess your strategies to account for, and mitigate, the impact of all of the above.

Now that you’re familiar with the building blocks of a SWOT analysis, let’s take a look at some SWOT templates to help you visualize how this process works. 

As mentioned, a SWOT analysis diagram is typically segmented into four parts — one per category. Most templates use quadrants or matrices, though other systems of division (like those shown in the examples below) can do the trick.

swot analysis in healthcare

The above example of a  competitive SWOT Analysis  uses a modified quadrant system to depict each element. And that’s exactly why SWOT analyses are so great! This strategic tool is highly flexible, and can be used to discern not just an organization’s overall standing, but specific facets — such as one’s competitive positioning — too.

swot analysis in healthcare

Ready to apply this strategic planning technique to your medical practice or healthcare organization? Follow these steps to get started!

Step 1: Define your objective and collect your data 

To borrow from what I wrote previously re:  conducting a marketing SWOT analysis , the first step to successfully create a healthcare SWOT analysis is to identify what your intention is. 

For example: are you looking to assess your overall business plan? Or alter your current trajectory? Are you thinking about entering a new market? Or trying out a new technology? 

No matter the specific use case, know that the more specific your intention, the more useful the outcomes of your analysis will be. 

Second, know this: Cold, hard facts are king. Meaning, any evaluation must be grounded in them to be useful. 

As such, you should start your SWOT analysis by gathering all the data you need to make a sound assessment. Examples of this include: patient logs, insurance claim records, staff databas and customer/employee feedback, among others.

Listen, I get it — your libraries and archives are chock-full of information. So to streamline the process, be sure to select only what’s relevant to your current situation and strategies, or those that you’re working to analyze.

Of course, not all the information in your SWOT analysis will be data-driven — some will be based on qualitative assessments. But in order to be as objective as possible, try to supplement your reporting with factual evidence. This will bolster any strategic insights that do arise.

Step 2: Extract and classify your SWOT elements

Now it’s time to turn all that data into actionable information! A systematic review will show trends and insights that you can then classify as strengths, weaknesses, opportunities or threats. Pull this information from your research and categorize them accordingly, then write them out in point-form (being concise is key if you want a readily scannable document).

Next up, I’ll discuss how you can use  data visualizations  to impress any audience with your SWOT superbness. To start, however, you may find it useful to create a rough draft on a loose sheet of paper. This outline can guide you once you diagram your findings later on. 

(Apologies for sounding like a broken record, but make sure to be as objective as possible when scanning your data. This ensures your SWOT analysis leads to truthful, realistic and actionable insights about your organization — all good things to be).

Step 3: Use Venngage to visualize your data in a SWOT matrix 

So you’ve put in all the work — now it’s time to polish. 

With Venngage, it’s easy to serve up this vital information in a sleek, versatile and professional way… and all without any graphic design expertise. Simply sign up for a free Venngage account to access hundreds of  customizable SWOT analysis templates . 

Once you’ve logged in and selected a template, you can start customizing it and swap out or add any assets (i.e. text, icon and colors etc) into your design. 

swot analysis in healthcare

But wait, there’s more! 

Looking to keep your branding consistent?  Venngage’s My Brand Kit  lets you apply your brand colors and logos to any template with one click.

Want to get more eyeballs on your SWOT analysis before you present it?  Team collaboration  features allow you to invite members to your team in Venngage, edit designs together in real time, leave comments, create folders, save your creations as templates and more.

Step 4: Conduct your analysis and determine action items 

Once you’ve got your datafied ducks in a row and organized them in a neat and legible matrix, it’s time to study up and share! 

When you’re done creating your SWOT analysis in Venngage, you can share or download a high-resolution version either for personal use, presentations and business communications. Then, take the insights gained and use them to inform your plans, or re-calibrate any existing strategies. 

Note: Sharing is available free-of-charge, while a  Premium or Business plan  allows you to export your creations to PNG, PDF, HTML and Powerpoint. These plans also give you access to the  awesome features  mentioned above.

To summarize, here’s what a SWOT analysis can do for your medical practice or other healthcare organization.

Power up your strategy

First and foremost, the information derived from a SWOT analysis helps you strategize more effectively. By providing a high level overview of your positioning and competitive stake, SWOT gives you the ability to maximize your strengths, minimize your weaknesses and seize opportunities.

This can also help you fine-tune your marketing, communications and  patient education strategies .

swot analysis in healthcare

Build upon your strengths and bolster your returns

Indeed, being aware of your organization’s strengths via SWOT helps you maximize your strategic advantages. This not only ensures your best qualities are put to good use — it also significantly increases their impact and returns. 

For example, if your healthcare organization has high patient satisfaction, you can use this information as social proof  when reaching out to new markets . 

swot analysis in healthcare

Convert weaknesses into strengths

Being proactive is always better than being reactive. 

Much in the same way, being aware of the areas your organization needs to improve allows you to address them before they become a major problem. By identifying exactly what you need to work on, a SWOT analysis puts you in the best position to mitigate concerns as easily as possible.

For example: if your healthcare organization has a high turnover rate but partners with local universities, you could supplement your staffing with students who are eager to gain experience in the field. 

swot analysis in healthcare

Discover opportunities to boost your strengths and conquer your weaknesses

The great thing about this  strategic planning  technique is that it gives you a big-picture perspective, so you can determine how to best use the opportunities that come your way. 

Like the example above, you can use these areas to supplement, expand or support your existing set of strengths, and answer any gaps brought about by your weaknesses.

Plan for possible challenges and threats to the status quo

To be clear, external threats are a natural part of any competitive landscape. However, by anticipating them and having an action plan ready, you can minimize their negative impact on your operations. A SWOT analysis helps you do this by revealing the possible sources of such threats, so you can take steps to protect your organization from them. 

For example: if you know your patients are hesitant to show up because of safety concerns, your organization could offer virtual appointments instead.

SWOT analysis in healthcare FAQs 

What is swot analysis in nursing.

Besides helping healthcare organizations at large, SWOT analyses can benefit specific branches and departments too. 

For instance, in nursing – a crucial component of the healthcare system – this strategic planning technique allows management to better identify the strengths and weaknesses of their nursing teams and staff, as well as identify the opportunities and threats that could affect their performance. 

What threats would a nurse face?

As we’ve discussed , there are many threats that can impede a healthcare organization’s viability. In nursing specifically, some threats include the following factors:

  • Job openings at competing organizations or markets
  • Severe staff shortages 
  • Burnout and apathy
  • Dwindling nursing student enrollment
  • Increasingly heavy workloads
  • Workplace violence
  • Inadequate safety measures 
  • Stagnant wages

What are threats to a hospital?

Common threats faced by hospitals include major shifts in the market, such as:

  • New competitors 
  • New technologies that could replace specific skills or services 
  • Changes to healthcare policies or regulations
  • Shortage of tools, equipment and supplies 
  • Lack of funding
  • Geographical roadblocks

Curious to know more? Many of the challenges faced by healthcare organizations during the pandemic could be categorized as threats, since they resulted from external factors affecting these industries. 

All set to start your healthcare SWOT analysis? 

Congrats, you’re well on your way to becoming a superstar SWOTter! 

Now that you understand the basics of SWOT analysis and its many potential applications, it’s time to make this powerful strategic tool work for your own unique healthcare organization. As a result, you’ll be able to keep your current performance on point, all while strategizing for the future and staying ahead of the competition. 

With Venngage, you can get a head start on this process with professionally designed and pre-made  SWOT analysis templates . Click the big green button below to sign up for free, and gain access to hundreds of handy charts you can customize to suit your needs.

Business Management & Marketing

Strengths and weaknesses of a business plan example .

A business plan is a manuscript or a document comprising all the details about the strategic goals and objectives of the growing and emerging business, venture, or start. It also offers plans and strategies on how to achieve them. Today, we’ll discuss the strengths and weaknesses of a business plan example.

A business plan offers you the following information;

  • Analyzing your business model
  • Offered products and services
  • The price you are going to charge
  • Targeted customer market
  • Strategies and techniques you employ to achieve success

Let’s discuss the strengths and weaknesses of a business plan; here they’re as follows;

Strengths of a Business Plan 

Some of the key strengths in the “strengths and weaknesses of a business plan example” are as follows;

Brings Everyone Onboard

A business plan requires information from various people in multiple departments and units of the company. You have to cooperate and collaborate with all of them for the growth and success of your business. Other than a business plan, their views and opinions are not important. While writing the business plan, make sure that everyone is on board, and utilizes their energy for the growth of your business.

Financial Access

When launching a new business project or entering a new market, the company needs funds to get things started. Banks and other financial institutions are great sources of getting funds. Without having a proper and documented business plan, they won’t offer you the loan that you need for your business expansion. In fact, a written business plan is their primary requirement for loans and funding.

Learn Resource Allocation

A business plan guides you about the capital, budget, and resources you need for the growth of your business or the execution of your business idea. Some of the raw materials and resources that you need for your business operations are scarce. While writing the business plan; you should keep mentioning the scarcity and how you would manage them by reallocating the budget and resources.

Bird View To The Future

A well-written business plan offers you a glimpse into the future of the business and how it would look once it succeeds. You don’t have to invest in a such project that would cost you a lot of money than potential earnings and profitability. However, if a glimpse into the future comprises a lot of confusion and uncertainties, then you don’t have to invest in such projects.

Show Your Commitment

Floating and discussing a business idea is one thing, but writing a comprehensive business plan by discussing various factors shows your commitment to the business venture. It allows you to discuss your business idea more effectively, and you can also explain the worth and value of your business along with potential growth possibilities.

Recognize Target Demographic

Without identifying and recognizing the target customers, your business idea can’t succeed. Whether you are selling goods online or doing business in the service industry, you should identify your target customers where they are, and how you should approach them. Without conducting in-depth planning, you don’t know how where your target audience is and how to approach them.

Marketing & Promotional Strategy

A good business plan helps you to identify your target customer market and offers them goods and services. It allows you to create a value proposition for your brand and approach every segment effectively.

Weaknesses of a Business Plan 

Some of the main weaknesses in the “strengths and weaknesses of a business plan example” are as follows;

Demand Execution Strategy

Well-designed comprehensive planning is useless if it is not delivering the required results. A good business plan comes with a lot of responsibilities; demands a great implementation strategy; develops the ground for collecting information and becomes a necessary part of the company. An ineffective execution strategy has destroyed various businesses.

Limited Liability

Usually, it is the responsibility of one person to develop a business plan, but you can’t hold him accountable for ineffective processes during the implementation stage. It is because they developed the plan based on their perception of reality and how they perceive things.

Excessive Analysis

The focus of the business plan is on excessive analysis and hypothetical scenarios in terms of how things should be rather than what they are. It accurately explains the number of things that you require and needs for launching the business in the market. However, it doesn’t tell you how you should approach your target customer market, the issues you would face, and how you should manage them.

Could be Wrong

It doesn’t go without saying the significance of including the right personnel to create a business plan that has got real-life experience and a vision of influencing others. But the problem is that many small businesses don’t have the luxury of having professional expertise at their disposal. However, they don’t have the inground business experience and belong to various other fields. Resultantly, their business plan comprises a lot of inaccurate information.

The business plan creates a set of boundaries and tells you how you should do things in a certain way. But some business ventures require a free hand for their creative team to experiment with new things. In other words, the company’s top management dictates the terms, conditions, mission, and vision of the company. The implementing team in the front line doesn’t have any say in it.

Outdate Facts

We are living in the fast-evolving world of the 21st century where things, facts, and figures are always changing. Your business plan comprises various facts and figures of today’s forecasting, but you aren’t sure how things would be in the future. By the time you get funds and implement the business, the facts and figures won’t be the same.

Without Guarantee

A business plan offers you a comprehensive guideline on how to start a business with all the basic and necessary details. Some of the information in it is correct, and the others are incorrect or outdated, but it doesn’t guarantee you about anything that your business would be successful if you 100% follow all the guidelines. It may or may not, depending on various factors.

Inconsistency

It is possible that you have got multiple target markets, conflicting facts and figures, and competing strategies for marketing and product planning. In the presence of such inconsistent information, it becomes highly difficult for an investor to decide whether to invest or not. Most importantly, you won’t find coherence in all of them, because different people have written various sections of the business plan.

Distribution Network Unknown

Your business plan doesn’t tell why you have to use a particular distribution channel for the delivery of your product or service. You aren’t sure whether it would reach your target audience or not; why this channel is good and others are not. However, the distribution strategy is highly significant because it delivers your product or service to the target audience.

Not Aware of Competitors

It doesn’t matter how much unique and creative your product offer is; you would always face competition in the market. There is no such thing as a free market and the market without competition. However, if the business plan focuses on the competition, then it would push away many new investors; that’s why they focus on product differentiation points rather than highlighting competition.

Unidentified Target Customers

The business plan doesn’t clearly define the target customer market in terms of age, interest, location, gender, and occupation. Without clarifying the details about your target customers, you won’t know anything about them. You can’t rightly target your customers if you don’t know about them.

Conclusion: Strengths and Weaknesses of a Business Plan Example  | SWOT Analysis of Business Plan

After an in-depth study of the strengths and weaknesses of a business plan example; we have realized that a business plan is a very important document. If you’re developing a business plan swot analysis example company, then you should keep in mind the abovementioned strong and weak points impacting the business plan.

Ahsan Ali Shaw

Ahsan Ali Shaw is an accomplished Business Writer, Analyst, and Public Speaker. Other than that, he’s a fun loving person.

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IMAGES

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COMMENTS

  1. What Is a SWOT Analysis and How to Do It Right (With Examples)

    SWOT stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. Strengths and weaknesses are internal to your company—things that you have some control over and can change. Examples include who is on your team, your patents and intellectual property, and your location. Opportunities and threats are external—things that are going on ...

  2. SWOT Analysis Explained

    The Four Points Of SWOT. The four points of a proper SWOT analysis are Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. Strengths and Weaknesses focus internally on the business being evaluated ...

  3. SWOT Analysis With SWOT Templates and Examples

    SWOT stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats, and so a SWOT analysis is a technique for assessing these four aspects of your business. SWOT Analysis is a tool that can help you to analyze what your company does best now, and to devise a successful strategy for the future.

  4. SWOT Analysis: How To Do One [With Template & Examples]

    SWOT Analysis: How To Do One [With Template & Examples] As your business grows, you need a roadmap to help navigate the obstacles, challenges, opportunities, and projects that come your way. Enter: the SWOT analysis. This framework can help you develop a plan to determine your priorities, maximize opportunities, and minimize roadblocks as you ...

  5. What Is A SWOT Analysis? An Explanation With Examples

    A SWOT analysis is a high-level strategic planning model that helps organizations identify where they're doing well and where they can improve, both from an internal and an external perspective. SWOT is an acronym for "Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.". ‍. SWOT works because it helps you evaluate your business by ...

  6. How to Identify Strengths & Weaknesses in a Business Plan

    If a business plan focuses only on the Fourth P of the Four Ps—the marketing mix—it will be weak. The plan mustn't confine marketing to social media campaigns, advertising, public relations ...

  7. SWOT Analysis: Examples and Templates [2024] • Asana

    A SWOT analysis is a technique used to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in order to develop a strategic plan or roadmap for your business. While it may sound difficult, it's actually quite simple. Whether you're looking for external opportunities or internal strengths, we'll walk you through how to perform your ...

  8. What is a SWOT Analysis? How To Use It for Business

    The SWOT analysis is a simple but comprehensive strategy for identifying not only the weaknesses and threats of an action plan, but also the strengths and opportunities it makes possible.

  9. SWOT Analysis: How To With Table and Example

    SWOT analysis is a process that identifies an organization's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Specifically, SWOT is a basic, analytical framework that assesses what an entity ...

  10. SWOT Analysis: How to Strengthen Your Business Plan

    A SWOT analysis is essential for developing a business plan that maximizes a company's strengths, minimizes its weaknesses, and takes advantage of opportunities while mitigating threats. Here are some of the reasons why a SWOT analysis is important for businesses: Identifies key areas for improvement. By conducting the SWOT analysis, businesses ...

  11. How to Write a SWOT Analysis for a Business Plan

    Strengths: Positive attributes internal to the organization and within its control. Strengths are resources and capabilities that can be used as a basis for developing a competitive advantage. Weaknesses: Factors that are within an organization's control but detract from its ability to attain the desired goal. These are areas the business ...

  12. How to Do a SWOT Analysis for Better Planning

    S.W.O.T. is an acronym that stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. A SWOT analysis is an organized list of your business's greatest strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Strengths and weaknesses are internal to the company (think: reputation, patents, location). You can change them over time but not without ...

  13. How To Write a SWOT Analysis For a Business Plan

    Step #3. Divide your weaknesses into two groups: Group 1: Weaknesses that require improvement before you can take advantage of opportunities. Group 2: Weaknesses that you need to completely and quickly overhaul and convert into strengths to avert potential threats to your business. Step #4.

  14. How to Identify Strengths & Weaknesses in a Business Plan

    Published on 1 Jan 2021. In a business plan, the discussion of a company's strengths and weaknesses is often included in a section known as SWOT -- strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Strengths are what the company does particularly well. It could be offering superior products or being particularly efficient in manufacturing.

  15. SWOT analysis: how to plan for success

    5. Create an action plan. As part of the strategy and based on the insights gained from the analysis, create an action plan to address issues or threats and leverage opportunities and strengths. For this, identify specific action points and prioritize them based on their potential impact and feasibility.

  16. SWOT Analysis In Business (With Examples)

    SWOT is an acronym for the Strengths and Weakness of a business and the Opportunities and Threats facing the business. It is used to understand Current and Future, Internal and External factors that may have an effect on a business results and success. The Strengths and weaknesses are focused inward to analyze what your company does well and ...

  17. SWOT analysis: An easy tool for strategic planning

    The SWOT analysis is a key tool for your strategic planning. Strategic planning is essential for realizing your company's potential. Essential to that plan is an awareness of your company's strengths and weaknesses, as well as understanding opportunities and threats facing your business. A SWOT analysis takes a global view of your company but ...

  18. 102 Examples of Business Strengths

    The following are common business strengths. Ability to deliver projects to budget and schedule. Ability to deliver to customer commitments. Ability to innovate. Ability to lead industry change. Ability to recruit top talent. Accurate forecasting. Aggressive levels of experimentation. Aligned to the values of society.

  19. What are the strengths and weaknesses of your business?

    Business strengths and weaknesses are often thought of in terms of SWOT analysis - a planning technique that looks at strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. But your strengths and weaknesses are the most vital part of any business analysis, because when you are in control of your internal processes, you're better prepared to face ...

  20. The Importance of SWOT Analysis in Your Business Plan

    One of the most important factors is conducting a SWOT analysis. SWOT analysis is a strategic planning that helps businesses identify their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. By conducting a SWOT analysis, businesses can develop strategies to address their weaknesses, capitalize on their strengths, and take advantage of new ...

  21. Business Plan: What It Is + How to Write One

    1. Executive summary. This short section introduces the business plan as a whole to the people who will be reading it, including investors, lenders, or other members of your team. Start with a sentence or two about your business, development goals, and why it will succeed. If you are seeking funding, summarise the basics of the financial plan. 2.

  22. How to Prepare a SWOT for a Manufacturing Company

    November 21, 2023. Business Plan, SWOT. A SWOT analysis is crucial for a manufacturing company's business plan. SWOT, standing for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats, offers a comprehensive view of the business. Strengths and weaknesses are internal, controllable aspects, while opportunities and threats are external market factors.

  23. What is a SWOT Analysis in Healthcare and Why You Need It

    Shorthand for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats, a SWOT analysis is a simple and practical evaluation model. As a gold standard technique for strategic planning, this exercise helps you understand the internal and external conditions that can make or break your healthcare service offerings, sales operations and marketing plans .

  24. Strengths and Weaknesses of a Business Plan Example

    Today, we'll discuss the strengths and weaknesses of a business plan example. A business plan offers you the following information; Analyzing your business model. Offered products and services. The price you are going to charge. Targeted customer market. Strategies and techniques you employ to achieve success.