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How to master the art of writing a successful cause and effect essay that captivates your readers and earns you top grades.
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Are you intrigued by the interconnected nature of events and phenomena? Do you aspire to unravel the hidden threads that link causes to effects? Crafting a cause and outcome essay provides an excellent platform to explore and dissect these connections, allowing you to showcase your analytical skills and express your ideas with precision and clarity.
In this comprehensive guide, we will delve deep into the art of writing cause and outcome essays, equipping you with effective strategies, invaluable tips, and real-life examples that will help you master the craft. Whether you are a seasoned writer looking to enhance your skills or a beginner eager to embark on a new writing journey, this guide has got you covered.
Throughout this journey, we will navigate the intricate realm of cause and outcome relationships, examining how actions, events, and circumstances influence one another. We will explore the essential elements of a cause and outcome essay, honing in on the importance of a strong thesis statement, logical organization, and compelling evidence. By the end of this guide, you will possess the necessary tools to produce a captivating cause and outcome essay that engages your readers and leaves a lasting impact.
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Tips for Writing a Cause and Effect Essay
When composing a paper that focuses on exploring the connections between actions and their consequences, there are several essential tips that can help you write a compelling cause and effect essay. By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your essay is well-structured, clear, and effectively communicates your ideas.
Before diving into writing, take the time to carefully analyze and identify the causes and effects you want to discuss in your essay. Clearly define the relationship between the actions and consequences you plan to explore, ensuring that they are relevant and significant. |
Structure your essay in a logical and coherent manner. Begin with an engaging introduction that introduces the topic and presents your thesis statement. Then, organize your body paragraphs in a way that allows for a clear progression of ideas and supports your thesis. Finally, conclude your essay by summarizing your main points and reinforcing the relationships between causes and effects. |
When explaining the causes and effects, strive to provide clear and concise explanations. Use specific examples, data, or evidence to support your claims and illustrate the connections between actions and consequences. Avoid vague or ambiguous language that can confuse your readers. |
Use transitional words and phrases to ensure a smooth flow of ideas and improve the readability of your essay. Words and phrases such as “because,” “as a result,” “therefore,” and “consequently” can help signal the cause and effect relationships in your writing. |
After completing the initial draft of your essay, take the time to thoroughly proofread and edit your work. Look out for any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors, and make sure your writing is clear and concise. Remove any irrelevant or repetitive information that may distract your readers. |
By following these tips, you can enhance your ability to write a compelling cause and effect essay. Remember to analyze the causes and effects carefully, organize your ideas effectively, provide clear explanations, use transitional words, and proofread your essay to ensure a polished final piece of writing.
Understand the Purpose and Structure
One of the most important aspects of writing a cause and effect essay is understanding its purpose and structure. By understanding these key elements, you can effectively communicate the relationship between causes and effects, and present your argument in a clear and organized manner.
In a cause and effect essay, the purpose is to analyze the causes of a specific event or phenomenon and explain the effects that result from those causes. This type of essay is often used to explore the connections between different factors and to demonstrate how one event leads to another.
To structure your cause and effect essay, consider using a chronological or sequential order. Start by introducing the topic and providing some background information on the causes you will discuss. Then, present your thesis statement, which should clearly state your main argument or claim.
In the body paragraphs, discuss each cause or group of causes in a separate paragraph. Provide detailed explanations, examples, and evidence to support your claims. Make sure to use transitional words and phrases to guide the reader through your essay and to show the logical progression of causes and effects.
Finally, in the conclusion, summarize your main points and restate your thesis, reinforcing your overall argument. You can also discuss the broader implications of your analysis and suggest possible solutions or further research.
By understanding the purpose and structure of a cause and effect essay, you can effectively convey your ideas and arguments to your readers. This will help them follow your reasoning and see the connections between causes and effects, leading to a more convincing and impactful essay.
Choose a Topic
When embarking on the journey of writing a cause and effect essay, one of the first steps is to choose an engaging and relevant topic. The topic sets the foundation for the entire essay, determining the direction and scope of the content.
To select an effective topic, it is important to consider your interests, as well as the interests of your intended audience. Think about subjects that captivate you and inspire curiosity. Consider current events, personal experiences, or areas of study that pique your interest. By choosing a topic that you are genuinely passionate about, you will be more motivated to conduct thorough research and present compelling arguments.
Additionally, it is essential to select a topic that is relevant and meaningful. Identify an issue or phenomenon that has a clear cause-and-effect relationship, allowing you to explore the connections and consequences in depth. Look for topics that are timely and impactful, as this will ensure that your essay resonates with readers and addresses significant issues in society.
Moreover, a well-chosen topic should have enough depth and breadth to support a comprehensive analysis. Avoid selecting topics that are too broad or shallow, as this can make it challenging to delve into the causes and effects in a meaningful way. Narrow down your focus to a specific aspect or aspect of a broader topic to ensure that you have enough material to explore and analyze.
In conclusion, choosing a topic for your cause and effect essay is a critical step that will shape the entire writing process. By selecting a topic that aligns with your interests, is relevant and meaningful, and has enough depth and breadth, you will lay the foundation for a compelling and informative essay.
Conduct Thorough Research
Before diving into writing a cause and effect essay, it is essential to conduct a comprehensive research on the topic of your choice. This research phase will provide you with the necessary background information and context to develop a strong and well-supported essay.
During the research process, explore various sources such as books, academic journals, reputable websites, and credible news articles. Utilize synonyms for “research” like “investigate” or “explore” to keep your writing engaging and varied.
Avoid relying solely on a single source or biased information. Instead, strive to gather a variety of perspectives and data points that will enhance the credibility and validity of your essay.
Take notes as you research, highlighting key points, statistics, and quotes that you may want to include in your essay. Organize your findings in a clear and structured manner, making it easier to refer back to them as you begin writing.
Incorporating well-researched evidence and supporting examples into your cause and effect essay will lend credibility to your arguments, making them more persuasive and convincing. By conducting thorough research, you will be able to present a well-rounded and informed analysis of the topic you are writing about.
Create an Outline
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One of the crucial steps in writing any type of essay, including cause and effect essays, is creating an outline. An outline helps to organize your thoughts and ideas before you start writing, ensuring that your essay has a clear and logical structure. In this section, we will discuss the importance of creating an outline and provide some tips on how to create an effective outline for your cause and effect essay.
When creating an outline, it is important to start with a clear understanding of the purpose and main points of your essay. Begin by identifying the main cause or event that you will be discussing, as well as its effects or consequences. This will serve as the foundation for your outline, allowing you to structure your essay in a logical and coherent manner.
Once you have identified the main cause and effects, it is time to organize your ideas into a clear and logical order. One effective way to do this is by using a table. Create a table with two columns, one for the cause and one for the effect. Then, list the main causes and effects in each column, using bullet points or short phrases. This will help you see the connections between the different causes and effects, making it easier to write your essay.
In addition to listing the main causes and effects, it is also important to include supporting details and examples in your outline. These can help to strengthen your argument and provide evidence for your claims. Include specific examples, facts, and statistics that support each cause and effect, and organize them under the relevant point in your outline.
Lastly, make sure to review and revise your outline before you start writing your essay. Check for any gaps in your logic or missing information, and make any necessary adjustments. Your outline should serve as a roadmap for your essay, guiding you through the writing process and ensuring that your essay is well-structured and coherent.
In conclusion, creating an outline is an essential step in writing a cause and effect essay. It helps to organize your thoughts and ideas, ensuring that your essay has a clear and logical structure. By identifying the main cause and effects, organizing your ideas into a table, including supporting details and examples, and reviewing your outline, you can create an effective outline that will guide you through the writing process.
Develop the Body Paragraphs
Once you have identified the main causes and effects of the topic you are writing about, it is time to develop your body paragraphs. In these paragraphs, you will present specific evidence and examples to support your claims. The body of your essay should be well-structured and focused, with each paragraph addressing a single cause or effect.
Start each body paragraph with a topic sentence that clearly states the main point you will be discussing. Then, provide detailed explanations and evidence to support your argument. This can include statistics, research findings, expert opinions, or personal anecdotes. Remember to use clear and concise language to convey your ideas effectively.
In order to make your writing more coherent, you can use transition words and phrases to connect your ideas and create a logical flow between paragraphs. Words like “because”, “as a result”, “therefore”, and “consequently” can be used to show cause and effect relationships.
Additionally, it is important to use paragraph unity, which means that each paragraph should focus on a single cause or effect. Avoid including unrelated information or discussing multiple causes/effects in a single paragraph, as this can confuse the reader and weaken your argument.
Furthermore, consider using examples and evidence to enhance the clarity and persuasiveness of your arguments. Concrete examples and real-life scenarios can help illustrate the cause and effect relationship and make your writing more engaging to the reader.
- Use accurate data and precise details to back up your claims
- Include relevant research and studies to support your arguments
- Provide real-life examples and cases that demonstrate the cause and effect relationship
In conclusion, developing the body paragraphs of your cause and effect essay is crucial in presenting a well-structured and persuasive argument. By using topic sentences, clear explanations, transition words, and relevant evidence, you can effectively convey your ideas and convince the reader of the cause and effect relationship you are discussing.
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10.8 Cause and Effect
Learning objectives.
- Determine the purpose and structure of cause and effect in writing.
- Understand how to write a cause-and-effect essay.
The Purpose of Cause and Effect in Writing
It is often considered human nature to ask, “why?” and “how?” We want to know how our child got sick so we can better prevent it from happening in the future, or why our colleague a pay raise because we want one as well. We want to know how much money we will save over the long term if we buy a hybrid car. These examples identify only a few of the relationships we think about in our lives, but each shows the importance of understanding cause and effect.
A cause is something that produces an event or condition; an effect is what results from an event or condition. The purpose of the cause-and-effect essay is to determine how various phenomena relate in terms of origins and results. Sometimes the connection between cause and effect is clear, but often determining the exact relationship between the two is very difficult. For example, the following effects of a cold may be easily identifiable: a sore throat, runny nose, and a cough. But determining the cause of the sickness can be far more difficult. A number of causes are possible, and to complicate matters, these possible causes could have combined to cause the sickness. That is, more than one cause may be responsible for any given effect. Therefore, cause-and-effect discussions are often complicated and frequently lead to debates and arguments.
Use the complex nature of cause and effect to your advantage. Often it is not necessary, or even possible, to find the exact cause of an event or to name the exact effect. So, when formulating a thesis, you can claim one of a number of causes or effects to be the primary, or main, cause or effect. As soon as you claim that one cause or one effect is more crucial than the others, you have developed a thesis.
Consider the causes and effects in the following thesis statements. List a cause and effect for each one on your own sheet of paper.
- The growing childhood obesity epidemic is a result of technology.
- Much of the wildlife is dying because of the oil spill.
- The town continued programs that it could no longer afford, so it went bankrupt.
- More young people became politically active as use of the Internet spread throughout society.
- While many experts believed the rise in violence was due to the poor economy, it was really due to the summer-long heat wave.
Write three cause-and-effect thesis statements of your own for each of the following five broad topics.
- Health and nutrition
The Structure of a Cause-and-Effect Essay
The cause-and-effect essay opens with a general introduction to the topic, which then leads to a thesis that states the main cause, main effect, or various causes and effects of a condition or event.
The cause-and-effect essay can be organized in one of the following two primary ways:
- Start with the cause and then talk about the effects.
- Start with the effect and then talk about the causes.
For example, if your essay were on childhood obesity, you could start by talking about the effect of childhood obesity and then discuss the cause or you could start the same essay by talking about the cause of childhood obesity and then move to the effect.
Regardless of which structure you choose, be sure to explain each element of the essay fully and completely. Explaining complex relationships requires the full use of evidence, such as scientific studies, expert testimony, statistics, and anecdotes.
Because cause-and-effect essays determine how phenomena are linked, they make frequent use of certain words and phrases that denote such linkage. See Table 10.4 “Phrases of Causation” for examples of such terms.
Table 10.4 Phrases of Causation
as a result | consequently |
because | due to |
hence | since |
thus | therefore |
The conclusion should wrap up the discussion and reinforce the thesis, leaving the reader with a clear understanding of the relationship that was analyzed.
Be careful of resorting to empty speculation. In writing, speculation amounts to unsubstantiated guessing. Writers are particularly prone to such trappings in cause-and-effect arguments due to the complex nature of finding links between phenomena. Be sure to have clear evidence to support the claims that you make.
Look at some of the cause-and-effect relationships from Note 10.83 “Exercise 2” . Outline the links you listed. Outline one using a cause-then-effect structure. Outline the other using the effect-then-cause structure.
Writing a Cause-and-Effect Essay
Choose an event or condition that you think has an interesting cause-and-effect relationship. Introduce your topic in an engaging way. End your introduction with a thesis that states the main cause, the main effect, or both.
Organize your essay by starting with either the cause-then-effect structure or the effect-then-cause structure. Within each section, you should clearly explain and support the causes and effects using a full range of evidence. If you are writing about multiple causes or multiple effects, you may choose to sequence either in terms of order of importance. In other words, order the causes from least to most important (or vice versa), or order the effects from least important to most important (or vice versa).
Use the phrases of causation when trying to forge connections between various events or conditions. This will help organize your ideas and orient the reader. End your essay with a conclusion that summarizes your main points and reinforces your thesis. See Chapter 15 “Readings: Examples of Essays” to read a sample cause-and-effect essay.
Choose one of the ideas you outlined in Note 10.85 “Exercise 3” and write a full cause-and-effect essay. Be sure to include an engaging introduction, a clear thesis, strong evidence and examples, and a thoughtful conclusion.
Key Takeaways
- The purpose of the cause-and-effect essay is to determine how various phenomena are related.
- The thesis states what the writer sees as the main cause, main effect, or various causes and effects of a condition or event.
The cause-and-effect essay can be organized in one of these two primary ways:
- Start with the cause and then talk about the effect.
- Start with the effect and then talk about the cause.
- Strong evidence is particularly important in the cause-and-effect essay due to the complexity of determining connections between phenomena.
- Phrases of causation are helpful in signaling links between various elements in the essay.
Writing for Success Copyright © 2015 by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.
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A cause and effect essay is concerned with the relationship or sequence between two or more things, events or ideas. This essay explores why something happens (the cause) and what consequences result (the effect).
Cause: The reason for an occurrence, action or event.
Effect: A result, outcome or consequence of a cause.
Example: I was bit by a mosquito and my arm really itches!
Cause: A mosquito bit me.
Effect: My arm itches.
An essay can have multiple causes and effects. Additionally, causes and effects can be sequential in nature, where one leads to another. A good example of this is dominos, where a person knocks over the first, causing all the following dominos to fall over.
It is important to be wary of speculation. Just because an event proceeds another, does not necessitate that it was the cause. Coincidences happen.
Example: Early childhood vaccinations occur during the first 18 months of a child’s life. The first signs of autism appear by 12 to 18 months of age. Most children, when first diagnosed with autism, will have recently received a vaccine. This has led many people to conclude that vaccines cause autism, though there is very little scientific evidence to support that conclusion.
A correlation, or a connection or relationship between two things, can indicate a causational relationship between two things. However, that is not always the case, like in the picture below.
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Cause And Effect Essay Writing
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How to Write Cause and Effect Essays in Simple Steps
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Published on: Mar 13, 2020
Last updated on: Mar 25, 2024
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Are you struggling to wrap your head around cause and effect essays? Don’t worry; you’re not alone.
These essays might seem complex at first glance, but with the right approach, they can become easier to write.
In this comprehensive guide, we'll look into what cause and effect essays are, how to structure them, and provide valuable tips and examples to help you understand this type of writing.
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What is a Cause and Effect Essay?
A cause and effect essay is a type of essay writing that explores the relationship between events, actions, or phenomena (causes) and their outcomes or consequences (effects) .
In this type of essay, the writer analyzes how one event leads to another, providing insights into the underlying causes and the resulting effects. Cause and effect essays aim to explain the connections between various occurrences and explain the reasons behind certain outcomes.
They often require critical thinking, careful analysis, and the use of evidence and examples to support arguments.
You may confuse cause-and-effect essays with compare and contrast essays . While cause and effect essays focus on analyzing the relationship between events, compare and contrast essays examine similarities and differences between two or more subjects or ideas.
How to Structure a Cause and Effect Essay
There are two main structural types commonly used to write a cause and effect essay: the block structure and the chain structure.
Block Structure
In the block structure, the writer first discusses all the causes of the event in one section, followed by a separate section dedicated to discussing all the effects.
This cause and effect essay format allows for a clear separation between the causes and effects, making it easier for the reader to understand the relationships between them.
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Use the block structure when:
- There are multiple causes and effects to discuss, and you want to provide a comprehensive overview of each.
- You prefer a clear separation between causes and effects for easier understanding.
Chain Structure
In the chain structure, each cause is followed immediately by its corresponding effect(s), creating a chain-like sequence of events.
This structure emphasizes the direct relationship between each cause and its effect, providing a more immediate and interconnected narrative.
|
Use the chain structure when:
- You want to emphasize the direct relationship between each cause and its effect.
- You're discussing a series of events that occur in a linear or chronological order.
Cause and Effect Essay Outline
Creating an outline is essential for organizing your thoughts and structuring your cause and effect essay effectively.
Here's a basic outline to guide you through the writing process:
Start with an attention-grabbing statement or question to engage the reader. Provide context and background information on the topic. Clearly state the main causes and effects you will discuss in your essay.
Introduction to Causes Introduce the first cause you will discuss. Provide an explanation of the cause and its significance. Support your explanation with relevant examples or evidence.Introduce the effects resulting from the first cause. Discuss the consequences or outcomes of the cause. Provide examples or evidence to illustrate the effects. Repeat the above structure for each additional cause and its corresponding effects. Summarize the main causes and effects discussed in the essay. Highlight the connections between the causes and effects. End with a thought-provoking statement or suggestion for further exploration of the topic. |
Need a detailed outline guide? Be sure to check out our blog on " Cause and Effect Essay Outline " for a comprehensive breakdown of how to organize your essay.
How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay
Writing a cause and effect essay involves examining the reasons (causes) and outcomes (effects) of a particular event, phenomenon, or situation. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you craft an effective cause and effect essay:
Step 1: Choose a Topic
Start by selecting a topic that interests you and has clear cause-and-effect relationships. It could be a social issue, scientific phenomenon, historical event, or any other subject with identifiable causes and effects.
For example, "The Effects of Climate Change on Wildlife Populations" or "Causes of Obesity in Developed Countries."
Step 2: Conduct Research
Gather relevant information and evidence to support your thesis statement . Look for credible sources such as academic journals, books, government reports, and reputable websites.
Ensure you have a thorough understanding of both the causes and effects related to your chosen topic.
Step 4: Develop a Thesis Statement
Craft a clear and concise thesis statement that outlines the main causes and effects you will discuss in your essay. Your thesis should provide a roadmap for the reader and clearly state your position on the topic.
For instance, "The rise in carbon emissions from human activities is leading to severe consequences for global ecosystems."
Step 5: Outline your Essay
Create a structured outline that organizes your ideas and arguments logically. Divide your essay into introduction , body paragraphs (each discussing a specific cause or effect), and conclusion .
Each body paragraph should focus on one cause or effect and provide supporting details and evidence.
Step 6: Write the Introduction
Begin with an engaging introduction that provides background information on the topic and introduces your thesis statement.
Hook the reader's attention with an interesting fact, statistic, or anecdote related to your topic. Clearly state the purpose of your essay and preview the main points you will discuss.
In recent years, the proliferation of social media platforms has revolutionized the way people communicate, connect, and consume information. While these platforms offer numerous benefits such as instant communication and global networking, they have also been associated with various negative effects on mental health. This essay explores the causes behind the rise of social media and its detrimental effects on individuals' mental well-being. |
Step 7: Body Paragraphs
In the body paragraphs, explore the causes or effects of the topic in detail. Start each paragraph with a topic sentence that introduces the cause or effect you will be discussing.
Then, provide evidence and examples to support your claim. Use data, statistics, expert opinions, and real-life examples to strengthen your arguments. Make sure to explain the causal relationship between the factors you're discussing.
One of the primary causes behind the surge in social media usage is the widespread availability of smartphones and internet access. With the advent of affordable smartphones and widespread internet connectivity, people have constant access to social media platforms, leading to increased usage. Additionally, the addictive nature of social media interfaces, characterized by endless scrolling and notifications, further fuels this phenomenon. As individuals spend more time on social media, they become increasingly dependent on these platforms for social validation, entertainment, and information.
The excessive use of social media has been linked to various detrimental effects on mental health, including increased feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness. Constant exposure to carefully curated images and lifestyles on social media can create unrealistic expectations and foster feelings of inadequacy among users. Moreover, the prevalence of cyberbullying and online harassment on these platforms can exacerbate existing mental health issues and lead to social withdrawal. Studies have shown a correlation between heavy social media usage and poor sleep quality, as individuals often sacrifice sleep to engage with online content, further compromising their mental well-being. |
Step 8: Transition Between Paragraphs
Use transition words and sentences to smoothly transition between paragraphs and maintain coherence throughout your essay.
These transitions help guide the reader through your arguments and ensure a logical flow of ideas.
Step 9: Write the Conclusion
Summarize the main points of your essay in the conclusion and restate your thesis statement. Reflect on the significance of your findings and emphasize the importance of understanding the causes and effects of the topic.
Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion; instead, offer insights or suggestions for further research or action.
In conclusion, the rise of social media has had profound implications for individuals' mental health, driven by factors such as increased smartphone usage and the addictive nature of social media platforms. While social media offers unparalleled opportunities for communication and connection, its negative effects on mental well-being cannot be ignored. It is essential for individuals to strike a balance between online and offline interactions and practice mindfulness while using social media to mitigate its adverse effects on mental health. Additionally, further research and awareness efforts are needed to address the underlying causes and consequences of excessive social media usage in society. |
Step 10: Revise and Edit
Review your essay for clarity, coherence, and grammatical accuracy. Make sure each paragraph contributes to the overall argument and that your ideas are well-supported by evidence.
Once you've made revisions and edits, finalize your essay by formatting it according to the guidelines provided by your instructor or publication.
Double-check citations and references to ensure they are accurate and properly formatted according to the required citation style (e.g., APA, MLA).
Cause and Effect Essay Examples
When writing a cause and effect essay for the first time, it is recommended to go through a few examples. It will help you understand the structure and how to use a method effectively.
The following are some of the great cause and effect examples free to use.
Cause and Effect Essay
Cause and Effect Essay Sample
Climate Change Cause and Effect Essay
Poverty Cause and Effect Essay
Air Pollution Cause and Effect Essay
Cause and Effect Essay Topics
Here are some cause and effect essay topics:
- The Impact of Climate Change on Extreme Weather Events
- The Rise of Mental Health Disorders Among Adolescents
- The Effects of Social Media on Political Polarization
- The Consequences of Deforestation on Biodiversity Loss
- The Relationship Between Income Inequality and Social Mobility
- The Impact of Technology on Human Relationships
- The Causes and Effects of the Global Obesity Epidemic
- The Effects of Air Pollution on Public Health
- The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Employment
- The Causes and Consequences of Refugee Crises
These topics reflect current societal concerns and offer opportunities for in-depth analysis of cause-and-effect relationships. If you need more such ideas check out our cause and effect essay topics blog!
Tips for Writing a Cause and Effect Essay
Here are additional tips for writing a cause and effect essay:
- Establish Clear Connections: Clearly establish the causal relationships between different factors to help readers understand the cause-and-effect dynamics of the topic.
- Avoid Oversimplification: Recognize that most events have multiple causes and effects, so avoid oversimplifying complex phenomena by considering various factors and their interactions.
- Consider Chronology: When discussing historical events, consider the chronological sequence of causes and effects to provide a clear narrative structure.
- Focus on Significance: Highlight the significance of your findings by discussing the broader implications of the causes and effects you've identified.
- Reflect and Synthesize: In the conclusion, reflect on the insights gained from analyzing the causes and effects and synthesize your findings to provide a cohesive understanding of the topic.
To conclude, writing a cause and effect essay can be a rewarding experience that allows you to look into complex issues. By following the guidelines outlined in this guide and applying your critical thinking skills, you can create compelling essays that inform and engage your audience.
But if you are in a time crunch do not hesitate to take professional help. CollegeEssay.org provides a top cause and effect essay writing service for those students who are having a hard time meeting deadlines. We'll help you with your cause and effects essays for the best grades.
Reach out to avail amazing discounts and get our custom essay writing help in no time. As a plus, you can use our AI writing tool if you need a quick fix to beat the deadline stress!
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How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay: Full Guide
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Ever wondered how things are connected in our world? Think of the butterfly effect—where a butterfly's wings in Brazil can set off a tornado in Texas. It's a quirky idea, but it shows how events are intertwined. Writing a cause and effect essay is like unraveling these connections, connecting the dots to reveal how things influence each other and shape our experiences.
In this guide, experts from our paper writing service will explore the concept of causality and share practical tips for creating great cause and effect essays. These essays won't just provide information—they'll leave a lasting impression on your readers.
What Is a Cause and Effect Essay
A cause and effect essay is a form of writing that aims to explore and explain the relationships between different events, actions, or circumstances. The central idea is to investigate why certain things happen (causes) and what results from those occurrences (effects). It's like peeling back the layers to reveal the interconnectedness of events, understanding the domino effect in the narrative of life.
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Here's a breakdown of the key components:
- Causes: These are the factors or events that initiate a particular situation. They are the reasons behind why something occurs. For instance, if you're exploring the cause of obesity, factors like unhealthy eating habits and lack of physical activity could be identified as causes.
- Effects: The effects are the outcomes or consequences that result from the identified causes. Following the obesity example, effects could include health issues, reduced quality of life, or increased healthcare costs.
- Connection: The heart of a cause and effect essay lies in demonstrating the link between causes and effects. It's not just about listing events but explaining how one event leads to another in a logical and coherent manner.
When crafting such an essay, you're essentially acting as a storyteller and investigator rolled into one. Your goal is to guide the reader through the web of interconnected events, providing insights into the 'why' and 'what happens next.'
How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay with Easy Steps
Understanding how to write a cause and effect essay is like putting together a puzzle. Here are ten simple steps to help you write an engaging essay that looks into how things are connected.
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1. Select a Specific Topic
- Choose a cause and effect relationship that sparks your interest.
- Ensure your topic is focused and manageable for a thorough exploration.
2. Explore Causal Links
- Conduct thorough research to uncover hidden connections and supporting evidence.
- Look beyond the obvious to identify intricate relationships between causes and effects.
3. Craft a Clear Thesis Statement
- Develop a precise thesis that clearly articulates the main cause and the resulting effects.
- Your thesis serves as the roadmap for your essay, guiding readers through your analysis.
4. Organize Chronologically or by Significance
- Structure your essay in a logical order, either chronologically or by the significance of events.
- This organization enhances clarity and helps readers follow the cause-and-effect progression.
5. Utilize Transitional Phrases
- Employ transition words and phrases to ensure seamless flow between causes and effects.
- Clear transitions enhance readability and strengthen the coherence of your essay.
6. Support Arguments with Credible Evidence
- Back up your claims with relevant data, examples, and statistics.
- Strong evidence adds credibility to your analysis and reinforces the cause-and-effect relationships you present.
7. Illustrate Chain Reactions
- Show how a single cause can trigger a chain of effects, and vice versa.
- Illustrate the ripple effects to emphasize the complexity of the relationships.
8. Analyze Root Causes
- Move beyond surface-level explanations and explore the underlying factors contributing to the cause-and-effect scenario.
- Deep analysis adds depth and nuance to your essay.
9. Consider Alternative Causes
- Address potential counterarguments to showcase a comprehensive understanding.
- Acknowledging alternative causes strengthens your essay's overall credibility.
10. Conclude with Impact
- Summarize key points and emphasize the broader significance of your analysis.
- Leave your readers with a thought-provoking conclusion that ties together the cause-and-effect relationships explored in your essay.
Cause and Effect Essay Structure Types
When setting up your essay, you can choose from different structures to make it organized. Let's look at two common types of cause and effect essay structures:
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- Block Structure:
The block structure is a clear and organized way to present causes and effects in your essay. Here, you dedicate one section to discussing all the causes, covering multiple causes within each category. After that, you have another section to explore all the effects. This separation makes your ideas easy to understand.
Using the block structure allows you to dive deep into each category, thoroughly looking at causes and effects separately. It's handy when you want to give a detailed analysis and show the importance of each part of the causal relationship. This way, readers can fully grasp each element before moving on.
- Chain Structure:
On the other hand, the chain structure focuses on how events are connected and create ripple effects. It highlights how one cause leads to a specific effect, and that effect becomes the cause of more effects in an ongoing chain. This method is potent for illustrating the complexity of causal relationships.
The chain structure works well when you want to emphasize the sequence of events or deal with intricate cause-and-effect scenarios. It allows you to show how actions trigger a series of reactions, displaying the domino effect that leads to a specific outcome.
Regardless of the structural style you choose, if you require assistance with your academic paper, reach out to us with your ' write my paper for me ' request. Our experienced team is ready to tailor your paper to your specific requirements and ensure its excellence.
Cause and Effect Essay Outline
Creating an effective cause and effect essay begins with a well-structured outline. This roadmap helps you organize your thoughts, maintain a logical flow, and ensure that your essay effectively conveys the causal relationships between events. Below, we'll outline the key components of the essay along with examples:
I. Introduction
- Hook: Start with an engaging statement or fact. Example: 'Did you know that stress can significantly impact your overall health?'
- Background Information: Provide context for your topic. Example: 'In today's fast-paced world, stress has become an increasingly prevalent issue.'
- Thesis Statement: Clearly state the main cause and its corresponding effects. Example: 'This essay will explore the causes of stress and their profound negative effects on physical and mental health.'
II. Body Paragraphs
- Topic Sentence: Introduce the first cause you'll discuss. Example: 'One major cause of stress is heavy workload.'
- Supporting Details: Provide evidence and examples to support the cause. Example: 'For instance, individuals juggling multiple job responsibilities and tight deadlines often experience heightened stress levels.'
- Transition: Link to the next cause or move on to the effects.
- Topic Sentence: Introduce the first effect. Example: 'The effects of chronic stress on physical health can be devastating.'
- Supporting Details: Present data or examples illustrating the impact. Example: 'Studies have shown that prolonged stress can lead to cardiovascular problems, including hypertension and heart disease.'
- Transition: Connect to the next effect or cause.
C. Causes (Continued)
- Topic Sentence: Introduce the next cause in a new cause and effect paragraph. Example: 'Another significant cause of stress is financial strain.'
- Supporting Details: Explain how this cause manifests and its implications. Example: 'Financial instability often results in anxiety, as individuals worry about bills, debts, and their financial future.'
- Transition: Prepare to discuss the corresponding effects.
D. Effects (Continued)
- Topic Sentence: Discuss the effects related to financial strain. Example: 'The psychological effects of financial stress can be profound.'
- Supporting Details: Offer real-life examples or psychological insights. Example: 'Depression and anxiety are common consequences of constant financial worries, affecting both mental well-being and daily life.'
III. Conclusion
- Restate Thesis: Summarize the main cause and effects. Example: 'In summary, the heavy workload and financial strain can lead to stress, impacting both physical and mental health.'
- Closing Thoughts: Reflect on the broader significance of your analysis. Example: 'Understanding these causal relationships emphasizes the importance of stress management and financial planning in maintaining a balanced and healthy life.'
Cause and Effect Essay Examples
To help you grasp cause and effect essay writing with clarity, we have prepared two distinct essay examples that will guide you through the intricacies of both block and chain structures. Additionally, should you ever find yourself requiring assistance with academic writing or descriptive essays examples , simply send us your ' write my research paper ' request. Our expert writers are here to provide the support you need!
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Cause and Effect Essay Topics
Choosing a good topic starts with recognizing cause and effect key words. Here are 10 interesting topics that let you dig into fascinating connections and their important consequences:
- The Relationship Between Lack of Exercise and Mental Health in Older Adults
- Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Workplace Productivity
- The Impact of Cyberbullying on Adolescents' Emotional Well-being
- Influence of Social Media Advertising on Consumer Purchasing Decisions
- Consequences of Oil Spills on Coastal Ecosystems
- How Noise Pollution Affects Concentration and Academic Performance in Schools
- The Connection Between Fast-Food Marketing and Childhood Obesity
- Effects of Urbanization on Water Quality in Local Rivers
- The Relationship Between Indoor Plants and Air Quality in Homes
- Impact of Plastic Pollution on Wildlife in Urban Environments
- The Effect of Meditation on Stress Reduction in College Students
- How Increased Screen Time Affects Teenagers' Attention Span
- The Impact of Single-Use Plastics on Marine Microorganisms
- The Relationship Between Smartphone Use and Sleep Quality in Adults
- Effects of High-Fructose Corn Syrup on Metabolic Health
- The Consequences of Deforestation on Local Biodiversity
- Influence of Social Media Comparison on Body Dissatisfaction in Adolescents
- The Connection Between Air Pollution and Respiratory Health in Urban Areas
- Effects of Excessive Gaming on Academic Performance in High School Students
- The Impact of Fast Food Consumption on Childhood Obesity Rates
Final Words
Knowing what a cause and effect essay is and how to write it helps you uncover connections in different topics. With this guide, you can share your ideas in a clear and impactful way.
Meanwhile, if you're in need of a reaction paper example , rest assured we have you covered as well. So, seize this opportunity, put your thoughts on paper logically, and witness your essays leaving a lasting and influential mark.
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Daniel Parker
is a seasoned educational writer focusing on scholarship guidance, research papers, and various forms of academic essays including reflective and narrative essays. His expertise also extends to detailed case studies. A scholar with a background in English Literature and Education, Daniel’s work on EssayPro blog aims to support students in achieving academic excellence and securing scholarships. His hobbies include reading classic literature and participating in academic forums.
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is an expert in nursing and healthcare, with a strong background in history, law, and literature. Holding advanced degrees in nursing and public health, his analytical approach and comprehensive knowledge help students navigate complex topics. On EssayPro blog, Adam provides insightful articles on everything from historical analysis to the intricacies of healthcare policies. In his downtime, he enjoys historical documentaries and volunteering at local clinics.
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How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay
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Writing essays is inevitable for all students. And while many of them consider this kind of academic assignment difficult and boring, others truly enjoy writing their essays on the widest array of topics. Do you want to know their secret? It’s simple: they just know how to write essays well! And those who don't also have a solution – they are ready to pay for essay best services to get completed paper without a hassle. Finding the essay writing service out there to fall back on is great but honing your own writing skills will never go amiss.
If you are reading this article, then you’re already on your way to start loving essay writing. By the time you finish reading it, you will have all the necessary instruments at hand to craft an impressive essay of one particular type – that is, a cause and effect essay (sometimes also called cause-effect or reason and result essay).
What Is a Cause and Effect Essay?
It is impossible to do something well without knowing what exactly it is that you have to do. So, let’s start with the basics – the cause and effect essay definition.
A cause and effect essay (also called cause-effect or reason and result essay) is a type of an analytical academic paper in which the relationship between causes and effects of a particular event or phenomenon is being analyzed. It usually answers the questions, “why?” (cause) and “what is the result?” (effect), and utilizes subjunctive mood extensively. If already at this moment you feel you're unlikely to be able to cope with writing an essay yourself – relax and get help from professional dissertation writing services .
How to Make a Correct Cause and Effect Essay Structure
Now that we know what a cause and effect essay is, we can start working on its structure. Having a clear structure is essential for the successful completion of your assignment. So, it’s highly important to devote enough time to this part of the task. If you think it's pretty challenging for you or you simply don't want to spend time on it, you can always look for coursework writing help , custom essay writing and get help from experts in the field.
There are two main ways to structure a cause and effect essay – using a block or a chain pattern. Your essay outline will differ depending on what option you choose.
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Cause and Effect Essay Outline
A cause and effect essay outline consists of a minimum of four sections – an introduction, at least two body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each section, in turn, consists of several parts, and their contents vary depending on what pattern – block or chain – you choose.
Let’s start with a block structure. This is how it will look like:
- Introduction;
- Body paragraph I: cause;
- Body paragraph II: effect;
- Conclusion.
Depending on your topic and approach, you can focus more on the effects or the causes and have various numbers of both. For example, if you put the main focus on the effects, your outline may look like this:
- Body paragraph I: effect #1;
- Body paragraph II: effect #2;
- Body paragraph III: cause;
If you choose the chain pattern, it will mean that in your body paragraphs, every cause will be immediately followed by its effect. The outline will then be as follows:
- Body paragraph I: cause #1 -> effect #1;
- Body paragraph II: cause #2 -> effect #2;
In this case, too, the numbers of causes and effects may vary – it is their sequence that matters.
Now, let’s look closer at every section of the structure.
Introduction
Every essay starts with an introduction. In this section, you must introduce your topic to the reader, give some background information, and explain how you’re going to approach the discussion.
This is what an introduction section of a cause and effect essay must include:
- Background information;
- Thesis statement.
If you’re wondering how to start a cause and effect essay, you can use some of the proven techniques like using a quote, a rhetorical question, or a statement that is surprising or paradoxical. Then, after giving some background information, move on to a thesis statement.
A thesis is the part of your essay in which the main point of discussion is stated. It should be clear and concise and allow no ambiguity.
Example: “The gender gap is still very far from being closed. Globally, gender parity stands at 68.6%, according to the Global Gender Gap Report (2020). In this essay, we’ll look closely at some of the causes and effects of this phenomenon”.
Body Paragraphs (Causes)
Depending on what type of structure you choose, your body paragraphs may be slightly different. But, in any case, they should contain the following elements:
- thesis (main cause or effect);
- arguments (evidence);
- conclusion, and transition to the next section.
These may be arranged in a different way, but their presence is essential. Let’s again turn to our gender inequality topic and see how it works. In the causes section, we will list the various causes of the discussed phenomena:
- Cause #1 – societal mindset;
- Cause #2 – lack of sufficient childcare;
- Cause #3 – lack of political representation.
Each of these causes should be supported by evidence to be persuasive to the reader. This is how it may be put in a paragraph:
“One of the main causes of such inequality is the societal mindset that still regards women as primarily being responsible for providing home comfort and childcare. Most men still expect their wives to stay at home and sacrifice their careers in order to take the majority of household responsibilities (support with evidence – statistical figures, etc.).
Treat the next causes in the same manner.
Body Paragraphs (Effects)
This paragraph is basically the same as the previous one, with the only difference that here, we will discuss the effects of the phenomenon. Let’s continue with our topic:
- Effect #1 – higher levels of frustration;
- Effect #2 – lower income;
- Effect #3 – feelings of insecurity and vulnerability.
Keep in mind that the effects must be direct consequences of your causes – you can’t just pick random facts. You should also make that connection clear in your text.
Example: “Such prejudiced societal mindset regarding women and their role in the society results in higher levels of frustration among women. They feel that they have reached their glass ceiling just because of the fact that they have been born female – i.e., something they just couldn’t affect in any way (support with evidence)”.
Then, go on in the same manner in the next body-effects paragraphs.
After you’ve discussed all the causes and effects that you planned, continue with making a short conclusion. It must contain the following points:
- Reiteration of your thesis;
- Short summary of the essay’s key points;
- Concluding afterthoughts.
This is what it will look like in our case:
“As we see, gender inequality is still a pressing issue in the modern world, and it’s far from being solved. This phenomenon has multiple causes, the most obvious of which are society’s prejudiced attitude, lack of childcare, and lack of political representation for women. The effects of these problems are plausible: women end up feeling frustrated, having lower income, and being generally vulnerable. In order to change the situation, we mustn’t avoid discussions of this issue and should try to find solutions to the problems that cause it”.
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Interesting Cause and Effect Essay Topics
If you’re looking for an interesting topic for cause and effect essay, this section is for you. Listed below are some good cause and effect essay topics on various popular themes – history, politics, society, and more. Use them as examples to brainstorm ideas of your own.
History and politics:
- The economic consequences of the Civil War in the U.S.
- The collapse of the Soviet Union and its effect on the world’s power balance.
- World War II and its effect on the world economy.
- Brexit: was it necessary and how it will affect the U.K.
- Gender inequality as a major source of stress for modern women.
- How having children changes the life of a family.
- Social media as the major source of procrastination for students.
- Why do people commit crimes?
- How outstanding writing skills can help your future career.
- Burnout at work as a major career threat.
- Why it is important to go to college.
- Starting a business as a student. How it can affect your studies and future career.
Environment:
- Air pollution as one of the main threats to public health.
- The effects of COVID-19 pandemic on the environment.
- How melting glaciers in the Arctic affect climate change on our planet.
- Multiple effects of global warming on the Earth’s population.
- Why we all need to go green right now.
Cause and Effect Essay Examples
Now that you have all the tools necessary to create a good cause and effect essay of your own let’s look at an example to see how all the components work together. Let’s assume that our topic is “Procrastination among college students.” Here, we will use a block structure, and this is how our example cause and effect essay will look like.
Procrastination Among College Students.
Our first paragraph is an introduction. Here we introduce our topic with a hook statement, give some background information, and make a thesis statement.
Procrastination is dangerous for college students. At the same time, it’s extremely common among them: various studies show that up to 95% of college students engage in it from time to time, and almost 50% do this systematically. The causes of this phenomenon are multi-faceted and profound, and it’s vital to discover them in every particular case to be able to fight procrastination effectively. But to start treating procrastination as a problem, students must be aware of its harmful consequences. There are many of them, but one of the most acute ones for college students is its negative effect on their academic performance.
Here, the topic suggests that we have to focus more on the effects than on the causes, so the first body paragraph will be about an effect mentioned in the title. First, we will name the effect and then bring arguments and evidence to support our claim.
Procrastination is putting off things one has to do till the last minute and spending one’s time on some other, less important occupations. When students procrastinate instead of doing their academic assignments, they usually end up not having enough time to complete their tasks properly by the deadline. As a result, they only do what they can in the amount of time left, and the quality of their work may suffer. For most students, it means receiving lower grades than they could have achieved had they spent their time more wisely. And this is not a mere assumption: a study conducted by Warwick Business School has proven that procrastination leads students to lower grades (2019). One may argue that it depends largely on how gifted a student is, but even the talented ones may get to the point when the assignment is so difficult that they cannot do it well quickly.
Our second body paragraph will be about another effect. We will write it using the same scheme as in the previous paragraph.
What’s worse, procrastination can also cause mental health problems among students (Source, year). When a person finds out that they only have several hours to complete an assignment that requires several days to be done well, they are most likely to succumb to anxiety. Science proves this, too: for example, a 2010 study titled “I’ll Go to Therapy, Eventually” found a clear connection between procrastination and poorer mental health. Then, worries about failing to do a task properly resulted in even more anxiety and stress, and if a student eventually gets a lower grade than expected, it may lead to a feeling of guilt, regret, and even to depression, especially if the situation is repeated often.
In the third body paragraph, we will talk about the causes.
It may be tempting to just label students who keep putting off their assignments as sluggards, but there are more complex and profound reasons for procrastination than mere laziness. As A. Chris Heath, MD, a psychiatrist from Dallas, says, procrastination usually happens because the task seems too difficult. It can also be an issue of self-esteem, he adds, – when a person thinks he or she is not good enough to cope with a demanding task. There are many other causes for procrastination among students, like having trouble concentrating or not possessing enough organizational skills. But whatever the reasons are, the results procrastination leads to are always devastating.
Conclusion. Here, we reiterate our thesis, site the significance of the topic, and add some afterthoughts.
As we see now, procrastination is a huge problem for college students. Being considered a result of pure laziness by many, it is often overlooked as a common problem. But this approach can be very dangerous.
In reality, procrastination has deeper roots, and the effects it causes are quite harmful. If treated lightly, systematic procrastination eventually leads college students to lower grades, mental health problems, and poorer overall academic performance.
So, it’s essential for every college student not to ignore the problem and find the causes of procrastination in their particular case as early as possible to be able to avoid its dreadful consequences.
That’s it! Feel free to use this essay as a model to generate your unique cause and effect essay ideas. If you need another example, download cause and effect essay sample here.
Wrapping Up
In this article, we’ve covered all the important issues on how to write a cause and effect essay. After reading it thoroughly, you should know what a cause and effect essay is, how to structure it well, and make an outline that will work. We’ve also explained how to work on every paragraph of your text and provided some good essay topics as well as examples of a cause and effect essay with commentary.
Still puzzled about how to write your cause and effect essay properly? Get instant write a paper for me help from professional editors and writers. With such detailed instruction, you cannot fail, if you are diligent enough to practice writing essays on your own using the information given. Don’t get downhearted if you won’t be able to write a flawless paper from the first try; remember: practice makes perfect. So, put effort into your essay writing, and this will pay you back in the future – not only with excellent marks but with better critical thinking and logical skills, too.
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Cause and Effect Essay Outline: Types, Examples and Writing Tips
20 June, 2020
9 minutes read
Author: Tomas White
This is a complete guide on writing cause and effect essays. Find a link to our essay sample at the end. Let's get started!
![how to write cause effect essay Cause and Effect](https://handmadewriting.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/26.png)
What is a Cause and Effect Essay?
A cause and effect essay is the type of paper that the author is using to analyze the causes and effects of a particular action or event. A curriculum usually includes this type of exercise to test your ability to understand the logic of certain events or actions.
![how to write cause effect essay cause and effect essay](https://handmadewriting.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/cause-and-effect-essay.jpg)
If you can see the logic behind cause and effect in the world around you, you will encounter fewer problems when writing. If not, writing this kind of paper will give you the chance to improve your skillset and your brain’s ability to reason.
“Shallow men believe in luck or in circumstance. Strong men believe in cause and effect.” ― Ralph Waldo Emerson
In this article, the Handmade Writing team will find out how to create an outline for your cause and effect essay – the key to successful essay writing.
Types of the Cause and Effect Essay
Before writing this kind of essay, you need to draft the structure. A good structure will result in a good paper, so it’s important to have a plan before you start. But remember , there’s no need to reinvent the wheel: just about every type of structure has already been formulated by someone.
If you are still unsure about the definition of an essay, you can take a look at our guide: What is an Essay?
Generally speaking, there are three types of cause and effect essays. We usually differentiate them by the number of and relationships between the different causes and the effects. Let’s take a quick look at these three different cases:
1. Many causes, one effect
![how to write cause effect essay Cause and effect graphic organizer](https://handmadewriting.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/task1-5.png)
This kind of essay illustrates how different causes can lead to one effect. The idea here is to try and examine a variety of causes, preferably ones that come from different fields, and prove how they contributed to a particular effect. If you are writing about World War I, for example, mention the political, cultural, and historical factors that led to the great war.
By examining a range of fundamental causes, you will be able to demonstrate your knowledge about the topic.
Here is how to structure this type of essay:
- Introduction
- Cause #3 (and so on…)
- The effect of the causes
2. One cause, many effects
![how to write cause effect essay Cause and effect chart](https://handmadewriting.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/task2-3.png)
This type of cause and effect essay is constructed to show the various effects of a particular event, problem, or decision. Once again, you will have to demonstrate your comprehensive knowledge and analytical mastery of the field. There is no need to persuade the reader or present your argument . When writing this kind of essay, in-depth knowledge of the problem or event’s roots will be of great benefit. If you know why it happened, it will be much easier to write about its effects.
Here is the structure for this kind of essay:
- Effect #3 (and so on…)
3. Chain of causes and effects
![how to write cause effect essay Cause and effect pictures](https://handmadewriting.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/task3-4.png)
This is the most challenging type. You need to maintain a chain of logic that demonstrates a sequence of actions and consequences, leading to the end of the chain. Although this is usually the most interesting kind of cause and effect essay, it can also be the most difficult to write.
Here is the outline structure:
- Effect #1 = Cause #2
- Effect #2 = Cause #3
- Effect #3 = Cause #4 (and so on…)
Cause and Effect Essay Outline Example
Let’s take a look at an example. Below, you will find an outline for the topic “The causes of obesity” (Type 1) :
![how to write cause effect essay Cause and effect examples](https://handmadewriting.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/task4-4.png)
As you can see, we used a blended strategy here. When writing about the ever-increasing consumption of unhealthy food, it is logical to talk about the marketing strategies that encourage people to buy fast food. If you are discussing fitness trainers, it is important to mention that people need to be checked by a doctor more often, etc.
In case you face some issues with writing your Cause and Effect essay, you can always count on our Essay Writers !
How do I start writing once I have drafted the structure?
If you start by structuring each paragraph and collecting suitable examples, the writing process will be much simpler. The final essay might not come up as a classic five paragraph essay – it all depends on the cause-effect chain and the number of statements of your essay.
![how to write cause effect essay Five paragraph essay graphic organizer](https://handmadewriting.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/hmw-blog-image-13.png)
In the Introduction, try to give the reader a general idea of what the cause and effect essay will contain. For an experienced reader, a thesis statement will be an indication that you know what you are writing about. It is also important to emphasize how and why this problem is relevant to modern life. If you ever need to write about the Caribbean crisis, for instance, state that the effects of the Cold War are still apparent in contemporary global politics.
Related Post: How to write an Essay introduction | How to write a Thesis statement
In the Body, provide plenty of details about what causes led to the effects. Once again, if you have already assembled all the causes and effects with their relevant examples when writing your plan, you shouldn’t have any problems. But, there are some things to which you must pay particular attention. To begin with, try to make each paragraph the same length: it looks better visually. Then, try to avoid weak or unconvincing causes. This is a common mistake, and the reader will quickly realize that you are just trying to write enough characters to reach the required word count.
Moreover, you need to make sure that your causes are actually linked to their effects. This is particularly important when you write a “chained” cause and effect essay (type 3) . You need to be able to demonstrate that each cause was actually relevant to the final result. As I mentioned before, writing the Body without preparing a thorough and logical outline is often an omission.
The Conclusion must be a summary of the thesis statement that you proposed in the Introduction. An effective Conclusion means that you have a well-developed understanding of the subject. Notably, writing the Conclusion can be one of the most challenging parts of this kind of project. You typically write the Conclusion once you have finished the Body, but in practice, you will sometimes find that a well-written conclusion will reveal a few mistakes of logic in the body!
Cause and Effect Essay Sample
Be sure to check the sample essay, completed by our writers. Use it as an example to write your own cause and effect essay. Link: Cause and effect essay sample: Advertising ethic issues .
Tips and Common Mistakes from Our Expert Writers
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A life lesson in Romeo and Juliet taught by death
Due to human nature, we draw conclusions only when life gives us a lesson since the experience of others is not so effective and powerful. Therefore, when analyzing and sorting out common problems we face, we may trace a parallel with well-known book characters or real historical figures. Moreover, we often compare our situations with […]
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Ethical Research Paper Topics
Writing a research paper on ethics is not an easy task, especially if you do not possess excellent writing skills and do not like to contemplate controversial questions. But an ethics course is obligatory in all higher education institutions, and students have to look for a way out and be creative. When you find an […]
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Art Research Paper Topics
Students obtaining degrees in fine art and art & design programs most commonly need to write a paper on art topics. However, this subject is becoming more popular in educational institutions for expanding students’ horizons. Thus, both groups of receivers of education: those who are into arts and those who only get acquainted with art […]
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How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay
Published September 27, 2020. Updated May 19, 2022.
Cause and Effect Essay Definition
A cause and effect essay explains why events happen (causes), what results (effects), and the relationship between the cause and effect(s).
Overview of a Cause and Effect Essay
Cause and effect essays are commonly structured in four ways: causal chain, causes, effects, and causes and effects. Once you decide on a structure, you should choose your topic. You may already have some causes and/or effects in mind. Brainstorm to come up with ideas. Brainstorming helps you think more about your topic and gives you a good selection of causes and effects to choose from. Choose what causes and effects to focus on. Develop a discussion of the causes and effects to build a case for the plausibility of these causes and effects and their relationship.
Worried about your writing? Submit your paper for a Chegg Writing essay check , or for an Expert Check proofreading . Both can help you find and fix potential writing issues.
Step 1: Choose a Focus
Cause and effect essays are commonly structured in four ways:
- Causal chain
- Causes & effects
Start by considering the length of your essay and other requirements. Follow the focus and topic assigned by your instructor. Otherwise, choose the option that is best for you.
Causal Chain
A causal chain follows a specific sequence of causes and effects. It starts with an initial topic and then moves forward, identifying a specific effect of this topic. This effect, then, causes another effect, and so on down the chain.
Topic → leads to A → leads to B → leads to C → final effect
A causal chain is a good structure if you want to build up to a certain key effect of the topic and show the reader the steps it takes to get there.
The causal chain structure works well for either a short (2-3 pages) or a long (4+ pages) essay, depending on how many steps you need to discuss to reach the final effect.
When you focus on causes, start with a topic you’re interested in and think about what caused it? In a way, you’re looking backward to understand the factors that caused something or that keep it happening.
Causes → Topic
This is good for a short essay because the scope is limited to focusing on causes.
If you focus on effects, start with a topic and work forward by asking what happens due to this event or topic? What are its effects?
Topic → Effects
Effects may be in the future. For example, if a certain law is passed, what will be the most likely outcome? We can’t know for sure until it happens, but we can use existing factors and logical reasoning to make a case for certain possibilities.
You could also focus on effects that are occurring or that have occurred. For example, what effects do video games have on a certain age group? This might also allow you to focus your analysis on an existing debate. In this example, the nature of the effects of video games on children is a common topic of debate.
This is good for a short essay because what you are covering is limited to effects.
Causes and Effects
With this focus, you’d consider what makes something happen and what its effects are.
Causes → Topic → Effects
If you are writing a longer essay, you could consider discussing both causes and effects. This wider scope could result in a more thorough examination of the topic. But make sure not to set yourself up to do too much. You don’t have to touch on every cause and effect you brainstorm. Rather, your focus should relate to your purpose. Remembering your focus allows you to screen out the causes and effects that aren’t relevant to your purpose.
The cause and effect structure is good for a longer essay (4 or more pages) because you’ll have to cover more material.
Step 2: Choose a Topic
Now that you’ve decided on a focus, what do you want to write about? Your assignment prompt might give you some direction, but if the essay is open-topic, consider what you’d be interested in writing about. Here are some ideas to help you choose:
Consider Your Purpose
You want to have an end goal, a purpose. You’re discussing causes and effects, but why? To show people what? To convince people of what? For example, you could analyze effects for the purpose of showing that video games help teenagers develop good teamwork and decision-making skills.
At first, you might think about what you want to learn or explore. Maybe you’ve found that jobs in a career field you’re interested in are increasing or decreasing, and you’d like to explore the causes for that. Maybe you’d like to explore the effects of companies allowing employees to work from home. If your research leads you to conclude that these effects are mostly positive, you might focus your purpose on convincing employers to offer more work-from-home flexibility. To do that, you’d analyze the effects.
Consider Your Audience
Consider your audience can help you focus your topic and develop content. What are the relevant characteristics of your audience? What are their likely questions, concerns, or biases? Answering these questions helps you decide what to focus on. If your audience is owners or leaders of a struggling business, you could analyze the causes of their poor sales to help them improve. This example shows the connection between audience and purpose.
A phenomenon is something noteworthy or special that stands out. The topic could be from pop culture, science, current events, or anything else. You could make an argument for the causes of a movie’s popularity or explore why a particular age group favors a certain social media platform. Topics are everywhere!
Trend , as used here, doesn’t mean a fad, but rather, something that rises or falls in popularity over time.
If you write on a trend, decide the beginning and end of the period you will be discussing. For instance, the rise of women in the workforce starting from WWII makes sense because with men fighting in the war, women had to step into several key industries normally dominated by men. However, if you tried to discuss significant causes of the increase of women in the workforce from WWII to the present, you’d probably find that to be too long of a period of time to discuss thoroughly.
Step 3: Brainstorm Causes and Effects
You may already have some causes and effects in mind. Keep brainstorming to come up with more. You won’t write about everything, but brainstorming helps you think more about your topic and gives you a good selection of causes and effects to choose from.
As you brainstorm, consider different types of causes and effects.
Surface Causes and Effects
Surface causes and effects are obvious. They come immediately to mind, and their connection to the topic is clear or well-known. For example, the connection between smoking and lung damage. Because of this, surface causes and effects usually don’t need extensive development. While they could have a role in your essay, you wouldn’t want to focus solely on obvious causes and effects.
Below-the-Surface Causes and Effects
These are not immediately obvious. This doesn’t mean they’re baseless “conspiracy theory” ideas, but that they’re not things people would immediately know or think of. They might be more complicated or even rarely acknowledged on a conscious level. These might not even occur to you until you’ve done more research and thought more about the topic. Below-the-surface causes and effects take more work to develop in an essay, but they are generally more intriguing.
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Immediate Causes and Effects
Immediate causes and effects happen right before or after the topic. Because of this proximity, they are often more obvious, although they are not necessarily simple.
Remote or Background Causes and Effects
These happen well before or after the topic. You’ll have to think about the length of time that makes sense for your topic. If you are considering the increase of women in the workforce, considering WWII probably makes sense, even though it was over seventy years ago. However, if you are speculating about the causes of the popularity of Facebook, seventy years in the past is too far.
Perpetuating Causes
Perpetuating causes not only make something happen but also keep it going as well. Such causes perpetuate the topic.
Step 4: Choose What Causes and Effects to Focus On
Use these ideas to help you decide what causes and effects to focus on:
- Does your prompt tell you how many causes and effects to cover? Make sure to follow assignment instructions.
- Choose causes and effects that help you accomplish your purpose.
- Choose causes and effects relevant to your audience.
- You might notice that certain causes/effects cluster around a particular idea or theme. You could choose to focus on that theme.
- What types of causes and effects did you brainstorm? It will take more effort and writing space to develop an argument for the plausibility of a below-the-surface cause than a surface cause. Don’t take on more complicated causes and effects than you can develop in your page range.
- Don’t go the route of using lots of obvious causes and effects. These won’t give you the chance to develop an in-depth analysis and your paper might end up more like a list.
Before you turn in that paper, don’t forget to cite your sources in APA format , MLA format , or a style of your choice.
Step 5: Develop a Discussion of Your Causes and Effects
You are looking for connections between the causes and the effects of the topic. You’re building a case for the plausibility of these causes and effects.
Have a working thesis in mind. You’ll probably refine it as you go.
Make sure to avoid the false causality logical fallacy . This can also be expressed as “coincidence doesn’t equal causation.” That one event precedes another does not make the first event a cause of another. It’s up to you as the writer to establish a firm causal link.
Think about the order in which you present the causes and effects. There might be some that form a foundation for understanding others. There might also be a chronological sequence, especially if you are following a causal chain. You might also choose to develop your most compelling cause or effect.
Example Cause and Effect Essay on the Internet’s Influence on Young Adults
By Ericka Scott Nelson. Ericka earned a MA in English from the University of California, Riverside. She teaches composition at a community college.
Common Writing Assignments, Apps & Tests
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Cause And Effect Essay Guide
Cause And Effect Essay Outline
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How to Create a Cause and Effect Outline - An Easy Guide
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Best Cause and Effect Essay Examples To Get Inspiration + Simple Tips
How To Write A Cause and Effect Essay - Outline & Examples
230+ Cause and Effect Essay Topics to Boost Your Academic Writing
In academic paper writing, students often tackle diverse essay types, including cause and effect essays.
Cause and effect essays act as a gauge for how well students can use logical reasoning to understand the outcomes of different actions.
However, the most crucial element while writing this type of essay is to create an outline.
Many students skip outlining, thinking it's time-consuming. While creating a cause and effect paper outline does take time, it actually saves more time during writing. Following a detailed plan makes the writing process easier, ensuring you don't miss key details and can draft a logical, organized essay.
Follow the steps given in this blog for a perfect outline.
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- 1. What is a Cause and Effect Essay Outline?
- 2. Cause and Effect Essay Outline Format
- 3. How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay Outline?
- 4. Cause and Effect Essay Outline Examples
What is a Cause and Effect Essay Outline?
A cause and effect essay outline is a detailed plan of action that students follow throughout the writing process. It is the key factor in writing a successful essay as it provides help in the following ways:
- It is used to organize thoughts logically.
- It makes the writing process easier and saves enough time to proofread.
- It helps the writer concentrate on the main points that need to be described in the essay.
It is not required to write full sentences at this step. Instead, state the ideas and structure them in the right order.
Furthermore, it is important to choose a unique topic before developing an outline. Check out our compiled list of good cause and effect essay topics to grab the reader’s interest.
Cause and Effect Essay Outline Format
Cause and effect essay outline generally follows a five-paragraph format. However, the number of body paragraphs may vary according to the topic and scope of the essay. Typically, the cause and effect essay layout contains an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
Here is the complete outline format structure of a cause and effect writing:
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How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay Outline?
Follow the steps below to write an effective cause and effect essay outline.
- Introduction
- Body paragraphs
- Antithesis paragraph
The following is a detailed description of the steps to writing an outline.
Step 1: Cause and Effect Essay Introduction
The introduction is the first section written to give an idea of what your essay is about. It provides background information about the topic under discussion. Similarly, it also discusses the issues and focus of the essay’s main argument, along with its purpose.
Thus, try to give a general idea to the reader with the help of a thesis statement . It is crucial to emphasize how and why the chosen event is relevant to modern life.
For example, if you are writing about the Cold War, state how it is still apparent in global politics.
Furthermore, the essay introduction paragraph includes the following elements.
Start With an Attention Grabber
Start your essay with a relevant, attention-grabbing hook statement. It can be in the form of a sentence, quote, anecdote, rhetorical question, or fact. The primary purpose of such a hook is to attract the audience at the beginning of the paper.
Basic Background Information
Mention some background information on the topic to get a clear picture. It will help readers understand the event and connect with the major argument. Similarly, this element is also used to understand the cause and effect before you start writing.
Thesis Statement
It is the central element while writing an introduction. Its absence will indicate that the essay lacks a focus. It is a statement of 1-2 sentences that briefly describes the major argument of the essay.
Moreover, a writer needs to discuss this idea through all the body paragraphs. Thus, make sure to craft a strong thesis statement that correlates with the outline.
Step 2: Cause and Effect Essay Body Paragraphs
The body paragraphs provide enough details and facts about the causes that led to the effects.
- Begin with topic sentences that indicate the first cause or effect of your topic. Also, brainstorm to describe their importance.
- Each paragraph should discuss a single cause and a single effect. Furthermore, the information must be organized in chronological or reverse order.
- Moreover, it is better to start the body paragraphs by describing causes and presenting the effects later. Analyze both the elements by explaining how and why an effect influenced the events or actions. Make sure that the content relates to the thesis statement and the overall topic.
- Use transitional words to connect the ideas and give relevant examples. Most writers made a common mistake of adding weak and unconvincing causes to reach the word count. As a result, it affects the essay’s credibility.
- Discuss the below elements while writing the body of your cause and effect essay.
Description of the Cause
This part requires the writer to explain the current situation clearly. It will help the reader to understand the primary argument. Thus, it is important to describe the situation in a way that prepares the reader for effect.
For example, if you are writing about the loss of privacy, that will lead to individual freedom. The focus should be on the technologies that affect freedom.
Description of the Effect
It explains to the reader the logical steps that move from cause to effect. It focuses on explaining what the multiple effects are and how we move from cause to effect.
Following the above example, the writer will explain the connection between privacy and freedom.
Explain the Cause and Effect Relationship
Here, a writer must discuss the importance of the findings. It is used to describe the short and long-term results of the effects. Also, suggest the recommendations to tackle the situation along with future prospects.
Step 3: Cause and Effect Essay Antithesis Paragraph
This paragraph will discuss the other side of the issue by identifying the major causes and effects. Also, explain the causes behind choosing a topic and how it will be relevant to modern life.
This way, you can show the logic behind the occurrence of the two variables and their possible causes and effects.
Step 4: Cause and Effect Essay Conclusion
The conclusion paragraph aims to provide a brief summary of your essay. Thus, it should leave the audience with the feeling of completeness and make a final emphasis on the major ideas.
This section requires the writer to show how their perspective of the issue has changed by the following analysis. Also, it should further describe the positive and negative effects of the situation.
The conclusion includes the elements discussed below:
Restate the Thesis Statement
Write a few sentences that connect the body paragraphs with the thesis statement. It must also indicate how this statement has helped in proving the main argument of the essay.
Remind the Audience about the Main Points
Here you describe your general outline in strong and precise sentences. Avoid adding any new information. In case you are writing about a major event that influenced the world, such as global warming.
You should write a call to action and suggest what necessary steps need to be taken to overcome the issue.
Draft a Concluding Sentence
Like a convincing introduction; the conclusion should be catchy and compelling as well. Thus, pay attention to this section while writing a college or university essay.
Describe the research outcomes, along with the importance of the essay’s arguments.
Lastly, check out the examples available online. Consider the structure and vocabulary used by most authors to write a cause and effect essay conclusion.
Refer to the example below to better understand writing a cause and effect essay.
How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay Outline – Example
Cause and Effect Essay Outline Examples
Below are the cause and effect outline examples and samples for you to understand better.
Cause and Effect Essay Outline Template
5 Paragraph Cause and Effect Essay Outline
MLA Format Cause and Effect Essay Outline
Cause and Effect Essay Outline Sample
Cause and Effect Essay Outline on Divorce
Cause and Effect Essay Outline on Global Warming
Smoking Cause and Effect Essay Outline
Obesity Cause and Effect Essay Outline
Cause and Effect Essay Outline for College Students
Cause and Effect Essay Formal Outline
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To Sum it Up! This ultimate writing guide will help you write a perfect cause and effect paper outline.
Nevertheless, not everyone can develop a cause-and-effect chain relationship between variables. Therefore, instead of risking your grades, it is better to seek professional help.
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How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay
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This article was co-authored by Tristen Bonacci . Tristen Bonacci is a Licensed English Teacher with more than 20 years of experience. Tristen has taught in both the United States and overseas. She specializes in teaching in a secondary education environment and sharing wisdom with others, no matter the environment. Tristen holds a BA in English Literature from The University of Colorado and an MEd from The University of Phoenix. wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. In this case, 100% of readers who voted found the article helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. This article has been viewed 133,254 times.
A cause and effect essay requires that you examine a particular situation or event and determine a causal relationship. Start by choosing a particular topic. Then, conduct your preliminary research and take notes to incorporate into your essay. When you are finished researching, create an outline based upon your thesis statement and write an initial draft. Edit your draft closely and ask another person to do so as well.
Getting Ready to Write
![how to write cause effect essay Step 1 Take note of the assignment details.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/91/Create-Good-Study-Habits-for-Exams-Step-10-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Create-Good-Study-Habits-for-Exams-Step-10-Version-2.jpg)
- If you write down the details yourself make sure to keep this piece of paper in a safe location as you will need to consult it throughout the writing process.
![how to write cause effect essay Step 2 Understand the goal of the assignment.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/3c/Ask-Better-Questions-Step-2.jpg/v4-460px-Ask-Better-Questions-Step-2.jpg)
- For example, you may be asked to write about the causes of the American Revolution, which means that you will discuss taxation protests and other contributing factors. Or, you may be asked to write about the effects of the American Revolution, which means that you will discuss nation-building and other long and short-term effects. A combined cause and effect essay would combine both of these angles.
![how to write cause effect essay Step 3 Narrow down (or broaden) your topic.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/16/Mentally-Prepare-for-a-Speech-Step-1-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Mentally-Prepare-for-a-Speech-Step-1-Version-2.jpg)
- Double check that your idea is within the given subject parameters outlined by the teacher for the assignment.
- Consider writing about moments that are close to your own experience, such as events that have impacted your life. For example, you could discuss a war period that you lived through. Or, you could take on a controversial topic, such as the proven effects of eating fast food on a regular basis. Taking a historical angle and looking into events like the American Revolution is another possible approach.
- Be flexible in adjusting your topic breadth or depth as you work on your paper. At any point in the process, you may need to add or delete particular discussions to fit the requirements. For example, if you are writing about the actions of George Washington during the American Revolution, you may need to narrow your focus and only discuss one particular choice that he made.
![how to write cause effect essay Step 4 Read any assigned texts.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/18/Publish-a-Research-Paper-Step-8.jpg/v4-460px-Publish-a-Research-Paper-Step-8.jpg)
- These texts are usually great places to research your topic further.
![how to write cause effect essay Step 5 Conduct background research.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/ce/File-a-Civil-Rights-Complaint-Step-9.jpg/v4-460px-File-a-Civil-Rights-Complaint-Step-9.jpg)
- Check that your sources fall within the guidelines given by your teacher for the assignment.
- If you are covering a recent topic, such as the effects of fast food production, you may be able to use first-hand accounts, also known as primary sources, in your work.
![how to write cause effect essay Step 6 Approach your teacher with questions.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/a9/Deal-With-a-Bad-Grade-Step-5-Version-3.jpg/v4-460px-Deal-With-a-Bad-Grade-Step-5-Version-3.jpg)
- A good question might be, “Is there a minimum source number for this assignment?” Just make sure that the question that you ask is not already answered in the assignment sheet.
Constructing the Initial Essay
![how to write cause effect essay Step 1 Develop a thesis statement.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/d7/Write-a-Column-Step-13.jpg/v4-460px-Write-a-Column-Step-13.jpg)
- A thesis statement can be a single sentence or multiple sentences, depending on what you need to cover. It cannot be a quote, a basic statement of fact, or a question.
- As you are trying to craft your thesis statement it is helpful to consider what your evidence indicates about your topic. What causes and/or effects are clearly illustrated by your sources? For example, if a number of your sources discuss stock market issues as a cause of the Great Depression, then you may argue that, “Stock market instabilities, in part, led to the Great Depression.”
![how to write cause effect essay Step 2 Create an outline.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/65/Write-a-Comedy-Sketch-Step-8.jpg/v4-460px-Write-a-Comedy-Sketch-Step-8.jpg)
- While 3 ideas are typical for a 5-paragraph essay, you may find you have more ideas you want to include. Depending upon your topic and the length of your paper, scale up the number of ideas as needed.
- Be pretty flexible with your initial outline as you will find areas that you will need to expand or cut when you actually start writing.
- It may seem easier at first but you never have to limit yourself to the five-paragraph essay format, unless your teacher expressly requests that you do so. Otherwise, feel free to add additional paragraphs, up until the page limit, to create a stronger argument.
![how to write cause effect essay Step 3 Craft a solid introduction.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/92/Write-a-College-Admissions-Essay-Step-8.jpg/v4-460px-Write-a-College-Admissions-Essay-Step-8.jpg)
- You can get a reader interested in your subject by opening with a vivid quote, exciting source, or quick anecdote. Just keep it brief. Your intro should only be a fairly short paragraph in comparison to the body ones.
![how to write cause effect essay Step 4 Write your body paragraphs.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f8/Write-a-CCOT-Essay-Step-2-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Write-a-CCOT-Essay-Step-2-Version-2.jpg)
- Don’t forget to add at least a paragraph explaining to the reader why these connections are important to them on an individual or group level. You could also mention this in the cause-and-effect paragraph. This is an opportunity to make an educated statement about what the long and short term implications of this cause/effect cycle will be. Basically, why should we care?
![how to write cause effect essay Step 5 Emphasize the cause and effect timeline.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/fd/Write-a-CCOT-Essay-Step-4-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Write-a-CCOT-Essay-Step-4-Version-2.jpg)
- For example, if you argue that the Great Depression caused a rise in unemployment you will need to have statistics to support this perspective. After all, unemployment existed before and after the event in question, so the causal relationship is what must be clarified.
![how to write cause effect essay Step 6 Acknowledge or rule out other explanations.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/d6/Write-a-CCOT-Essay-Step-7.jpg/v4-460px-Write-a-CCOT-Essay-Step-7.jpg)
- For instance, if you are writing about the causes of the Great Depression you will want to discuss the stock market but also the income gap. Or, if you choose to focus solely on the Great Depression/stock market relationship then somewhere in your paper you’ll want to acknowledge the other possible causes while stating that you’ve chosen this particular focus.
- Points you are proving may be major or minor. The goal is simply to explain how they affect the causal relationship.
![how to write cause effect essay Step 7 Craft a solid conclusion.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/2/28/Write-a-Book-Quickly-Step-7.jpg/v4-460px-Write-a-Book-Quickly-Step-7.jpg)
Polishing Your Final Draft
![how to write cause effect essay Step 1 Leave it alone.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/7c/Get-Boring-Homework-Done-Step-10.jpg/v4-460px-Get-Boring-Homework-Done-Step-10.jpg)
- This is another reason why it is best to not procrastinate when writing an essay of this type. You will need ample time to complete the process in a patient way in order to create your best possible work.
![how to write cause effect essay Step 2 Ask a friend to read it.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/97/Write-a-Conflict-of-Interest-Statement-Step-14.jpg/v4-460px-Write-a-Conflict-of-Interest-Statement-Step-14.jpg)
- You might say, “Please focus on the word choice as that is a weakness of mine.”
![how to write cause effect essay Step 3 Read it again and revise.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/87/Write-a-Book-Quickly-Step-18.jpg/v4-460px-Write-a-Book-Quickly-Step-18.jpg)
- Some people find it helpful to print out your paper at this point and make your revisions on a hard copy. This can also protect you in the event that you experience any computer troubles.
- One strategy is to split your revisions into two parts: one revision for grammar and spelling and another to examine the organization and content of your paper.
![how to write cause effect essay Step 4 Pay attention to the transitions.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/42/Write-a-College-Admissions-Essay-Step-2.jpg/v4-460px-Write-a-College-Admissions-Essay-Step-2.jpg)
Expert Q&A
![how to write cause effect essay Tristen Bonacci](https://www.wikihow.life/images/thumb/e/e1/Tristen_Bonacci.png/-crop-200-200-200px-Tristen_Bonacci.png)
- It is sometimes helpful to read your paper aloud while editing. This allows you to catch errors that might otherwise slip by you. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
- You can also ask your teacher to look over your first draft as well if they are willing to do so. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
- Be very careful not to plagiarize or commit any type of academic honesty. Produce your own work and ask your teacher for help if you need it. [12] X Trustworthy Source University of North Carolina Writing Center UNC's on-campus and online instructional service that provides assistance to students, faculty, and others during the writing process Go to source Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
- Make sure to save your paper as you continue to work. Computer problems do happen and you don’t want to lose your work as a result. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
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- ↑ https://www.butte.edu/departments/cas/tipsheets/style_purpose_strategy/cause_effort.html
- ↑ Tristen Bonacci. Licensed English Teacher. Expert Interview. 21 December 2021.
- ↑ https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/685/02/
- ↑ http://www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/causeeff.php
- ↑ http://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/editing-and-proofreading/
- ↑ https://student.unsw.edu.au/editing-your-essay
About this article
![how to write cause effect essay Tristen Bonacci](https://www.wikihow.life/images/thumb/e/e1/Tristen_Bonacci.png/-crop-100-100-100px-Tristen_Bonacci.png)
To write a cause and effect essay, start by choosing a topic that interests you, such as the effects of eating fast food. Next, come up with a thesis statement, which is the argument you plan to make. Then, start with a paragraph that introduces the reader to the general topic and presents your thesis in the final sentence or two. After the introduction, write your body paragraphs, making sure to write 1 paragraph for each point of your argument. Finally, end with a conclusion that summarizes your thesis and main supporting points. For more tips from our Educational co-author, like how to conduct background research on your topic, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No
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How to Write a Cause & Effect Essay: Examples, Outline, & Tips
You don’t need to be a nerd to understand the general idea behind cause and effect essays. Let’s see! If you skip a meal, you get hungry. And if you write an essay about it, your goal is achieved!
![how to write cause effect essay Cause & Effect: why something happens & what happens as a result.](https://custom-writing.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/cause_effect_2.jpg)
However, following multiple rules of academic writing can be a tough task. But don’t worry; this guide can help you finish your cause and effect writing assignment on time and with little to no stress. By the end of this article by Custom-Writing.org experts, you will know the structure and variations of this essay type. Long story short, it’s a full guide on how to write a cause and effect essay (with examples!).
❓ What Is a Cause and Effect Essay?
✍️ how to write a cause and effect essay.
- 💡 Choose Your Topic
- 🎓 Create a Thesis Statement
- 📑 Outline Your Essay
- 📝 Develop the Paragraphs
- 👀 Essay Examples
🔗 References
A cause and effect essay’s main focus is to work through the relationship between two events . Specifically, it highlights how one event leads to the second one. The writing structure changes depending on the ratio of causes to effects that you choose. Read the examples below for more detail.
As mentioned, this article can be considered the ultimate guide to writing a perfect cause and effect essay. It consists of smooth and clear instructions with examples.
![how to write cause effect essay To write a cause & effect essay, you need to choose its topic, create a thesis, make an outline, and write the text.](https://custom-writing.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/cause_effect.png)
- First, it tells you how to choose a suitable topic. This is vital as it becomes the foundation for your essay.
- Then, there is some information on how to choose the outline that is appropriate for your essay’s primary focus.
- Finally, you will learn what language you should use to hit the best score! It concludes with a cause and effect essay sample, which you may use as an example.
💡 Choose Your Cause and Effect Essay Topic
In order to find a good topic for your cause and effect essay, you should choose what to focus on: the causes or the effects? Not only does the whole structure of your paper depend on it, but you also need to pick a suitable topic based on that decision. Let’s see how the topic would change depending on the focus.
Theme | Focus on the causes | Focus on the effects |
---|---|---|
World War II | The leading causes of the beginning of the . | How did it affect the US economy? |
Junk food | Why are people addicted to junk food? | Health issues caused by consuming junk food regularly. |
Eating disorders | Social factors affecting eating habits. | What damage do do to our bodies? |
Divorces | Main . | How do ’s health? |
Wildfire | What causes wildfires in Australia? | Irreversible damage of wildfires on Australia’s wildlife. |
Extinction | The causes of the sixth extinction. | How can the extinction of one endangered system affect the whole ecosystem? |
Climate change | How do humans cause climate change? | How will climate change alter our everyday life in fifty years? |
Language learning | What motivates people to become ? | What are the effects of language learning on cognitive abilities? |
Advertising | Why do big brands still need so much advertising? | The impact of advertising on . |
Pop music | The reasons why will never disappear. | How does pop music affect teenagers’ development? |
Cheating | Why do students cheat on exams? | The if you’re in an Ivy League school. |
High IQ | What influences IQ level? | How can high IQ be a curse when it comes to socializing at school? |
YouTube popularity | One viral video can make you insanely popular. | Becoming a star: what changes in your daily routine? |
Pets | What influences people’s choice of a ? | Boost your well-being: how do pets help? |
Immunity | How can negative thoughts lower your immunity? | What happens when your immune system is off guard? |
Cause & Effect Essay Topics
- How does noise pollution affect your physical and mental health?
- What were the main reasons of the Great Depression?
- What does a high sugar consumption do to our health?
- The impact of social media on children’s mantal health.
- Reasons and effect of gender segregation in the labor market.
- What induces people to take drugs ?
- The main reasons for parking shortage in big cities .
- How can regular exercises add to our physical and mental wellbeing?
- How did World War II affect social and political structure of the world?
- The main factors that caused the global poverty.
🎓 Create a Cause and Effect Thesis Statement
The best cause and effect essays also have a well-prepared thesis statement . Generally, the thesis statement would point out your point of view and your essay’s main ideas. Here, however, you should also not forget to highlight whether the focus is on causes or effects. You can use a thesis statement generator for essay to speed up the creation process. For instance, this statement highlights the effects of daily walks, states that the author supports this idea, and presents one thing that causes three effects:
Walking for at least half an hour every day can bring numerous positive benefits for your health: it improves blood circulation, strengthens joints, and helps with weight loss.
📑 Outline Your Cause and Effect Essay
Like the topic, your cause and effect essay outline is affected by your writing focus. The structure depends on how many relations you choose to highlight. For instance, there may be only one leading cause or multiple. The same is with effects. Moreover, there is one additional type.
Many Causes, One Effect
In this kind of essay, you would focus on discussing as many related causes as you can think of. An additional advantage would be if you could select various causes from different areas. But remember to prove that they all lead to one effect.
![how to write cause effect essay In a many causes, one effect essay, you focus on several connected causes that lead to one effect.](https://custom-writing.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/many_one.jpg)
This cause and effect essay structure reflects the general outline you are used to (remember that conclusion is usually a paraphrase of a thesis statement from the introduction).
Many Causes, One Effect Essay Outline Example
1. Introduction
1.1. Thesis statement: Bullying begins with personal desires or family issues and leads to increased numbers of suffering children.
2. Main body
2.1. Cause 1: Bullies want to be noticed.
2.2. Cause 2: They want to feel superior.
2.3. Cause 3: There are issues at home.
2.4. Effect: Many innocent kids become victims of bullying.
3. Conclusion
One Cause, Many Effects
The outline of this type of essay would look a lot like the previous one, except that the ratio of causes and effects is mirrored. You should be quite competent in the topic you’re working on to produce a quality essay.
![how to write cause effect essay In a one cause, many effects essay, you focus on one cause that leads to many connected effects.](https://custom-writing.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/one_many.jpg)
One Cause, Many Effects Essay Outline Example
1.1. Thesis Statement: Overusing social media can lead to adverse psychological and emotional effects.
2.1. Cause: Spending too much time on social media, watching other users’ lives.
2.2. Effect 1: Users become more self-conscious about their appearance or quality of life.
2.3. Effect 2: It takes up time that could have been used for more useful activities.
2.3. Effect 3: Real-life relationships and other commitments suffer.
Cause-Effect Chain
It may be more challenging than the other essays. The structure of this type of writing reflects a chain reaction. The effect of the initial cause leads to another cause and effect cycle. You will need to be careful and very attentive in order to maintain the logical order.
![how to write cause effect essay A cause-effect chain essay focuses on a chain of several cause & effect cycles.](https://custom-writing.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/chain.jpg)
1.1. Thesis Statement: Through the chain of causes and effects, it can be observed that the use of hair spray may lead to a global catastrophe.
2.1. Cause and effect chain #1: Chlorofluorocarbons were used to make hairsprays 50 years ago, but they are harmful to the ozone layer – some of them are still in the atmosphere ruining ozone molecules.
2.2. Cause and effect chain #2: Less ozone layer causes icebergs to melt faster.
2.3. Cause and effect chain #3. Melting ice causes the sea level to rise and flood the land.
📝 Develop Your Cause and Effect Paragraphs
Since we are talking about academic writing here, it’s essential to keep your language appropriate. The most commonly used word, in this case, is “because .” However, you shouldn’t overuse it.
There are quite a few ready-to-use phrases that are most suitable for this type of essay. Include these in your cause and effect paragraphs to make the transition between ideas smoother and your writing more coherent:
- As a consequence, …
- It leads to…
- (The cause) results in / causes / influences (the effect)
- The key factors are…
- One of the results is…
- The primary effect of (the cause) is…
Don’t forget to use sentence connectors, such as:
- In addition
- Furthermore
- Consequently
After completing the first draft, you should proofread your writing and carefully check that there are no sentence fragments, like this:
Because I haven’t slept in two days before the exam.
Sometimes, rushing through the writing process may lead your thoughts astray, and you leave the ending of the sentence unfinished. However, it’s a severe mistake, so try to avoid it.
In addition, you should not mix the verb tenses. If you are describing a past event, stick to the past tense. Of course, it may depend on the situation. For instance, the present tense is used to talk about universal truth, while different tenses can be used for writing a report.
👀 Cause and Effect Essay Examples
We have gone step by step through the process of writing a good cause and effect essay. Now, finally, you can check out how it should look altogether. The following writing follows the template of the outline about bullying that we introduced earlier. It has all the necessary elements, such as the structure, vocabulary, and the thesis statement highlighted. It is a great example of a cause and effect essay, so go ahead and read it through!
Bullying in Schools (Cause & Effect Essay Sample)
The number of children reported to suffer from bullying rises every year. Teachers and parents are struggling to find a resolution for this issue. But what if the key to stopping this abusive behavior is understanding the causes? | |
It appears that bullying begins with personal desires or family issues and leads to the increasing number of kids who suffer from it. | |
Sometimes a child lacks attention either from their parents or peers, which causes them to seek attention in other places. It results in aggressive behaviors towards other kids since supervisors cannot ignore such action, and they attend to the violators. Bullies finally achieve their goal – being noticed, which encourages them to continue their faulty behavior. | |
Another reason for such aggressive behavior may result from a desire to be invincible. Maybe a bully was humiliated or embarrassed once, and they never wanted to experience it again. Thus, they do everything possible to stay the strongest one and be in charge. Not only does it protect them, but it gives them a feeling of superiority, which sometimes becomes addictive. | |
In addition, bullies might project their family issues onto others. For instance, if a child feels negative emotions from physical or emotional abuse at home or the family facing tough times, they may keep those emotions inside. However, negative emotions cannot stay inside forever, and as a consequence, they begin projecting those emotions onto their peers later. | |
All the causes mentioned above lead to an increasing number of bullies. Whatever the reason is, the primary effect is the suffering of the innocent kids who become victims. Bullies have different reasons for acting like that, but sometimes it is no more than an unconscious reaction to the environment, just like it happens with family issues. | |
There are a number of reasons for such a widespread phenomenon as bullying, including attention-seeking, a desire to be superior, and family issues. Knowing the causes may help schools and families to develop and implement preventive measures. Therefore, instead of struggling with the consequences of bullies’ aggressive behavior, teachers and parents may prevent that altogether. |
Want more samples? We’ve got you covered! Here’s a bonus list of cause and effect essay examples.
- Causes and Effects of Divorce
- Causes and Effects of Drug Addiction
- Sophocles’ Antigone: Cause & Effect Essay
- Cause and Effect: Living with Pets Improves Their Owners’ Health
- American Society Police Brutality Causes and Effects
- Causes and Effects of Fast-Food Addiction
- Diabetes: Causes and Effects of Disease
- Cause-and-effect | Definition of Cause-and-effect at Dictionary.com
- Causes and Effects – Harvard Business Review
- Cause and effect | Nature Methods
- Cause and Effect – SAGE Research Methods
- Cause and Effect in Epidemiology | SpringerLink
- Patterns in the Landscape – Analyses of Cause and Effect
- Cause and Effect Diagram – Clinical Excellence Commission
- Explaining Causality – Academic Phrasebank
- Cause and Effect Essay Examples (Your Dictionary)
- Cause and Effect – Writing for Success
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Writing - part 1
Writing Cause and Effect Essays
Intermediate
One of the most common tasks on important tests is writing cause and effect essays or paragraphs. Here are some tips to help you write a cause and effect essay.
- Remember that causes come first, effects follow.
- Learn multiple forms (also known as equivalencies) so that you can vary your writing style.
- Use an effective hook to catch the reader's attention.
- Always use examples to provide evidence.
- Use linking language such as conjunctive adverbs, or listing words to organize your paragraphs.
- Use a hamburger essay form (introduction, three body paragraphs, conclusion) for cause and effect essays.
- Begin by brainstorming (example below). Next, write a quick outline using ideas created by brainstorming.
- Use your outline as a map to writing your essay. It may take a few minutes to develop an outline, but having an outline results in a much clearer essay.
Step 1: Brainstorming
Brainstorm your essay. Brainstorming is used to create as many ideas as possible. Don't worry whether your ideas are good or bad, just come up with as many as possible. Here is some brainstorming for essays on four different topics:
Many students have the same language in class Don’t care to learn a language Afraid of making mistakes It’s easier to understand each other It happens automatically | Other people can’t understand me Bad grades Waste of money Waste of time You make closer friends | |
Cost of education Health issues Lack of time Don’t like children Babies cost a lot of money People don’t want body changes People are having children older | Old people can’t be helped Better relationship Population decrease Spoilt children
| |
Time Price Easy Not interested in cooking Advertising | Not healthy Waste money Not share with other people Obesity More free time for fun Get annoyed/bored | |
Technology Apple Fashionable Cinema / Entertainment Social media Education Countries opening borders Easy to travel | Easy to travel Need to speak English / Chinese Connected to the whole world Losing your own culture More competition Synergies
|
Step 2: Write an Outline
It's important to create a map of your essay. There's no need to write out full sentences, just take ideas from your brainstorming and use them to fill out the outline. Next, come up with a hook and a topic sentence for your introductory paragraph. Here's an example:
Introduction:
Statistic about obesity
Topic sentence:
Obesity has become the number one threat to good health in developed countries.
Body I - Causes
Cause 1: Price
Cause 2: Advertising
Cause 3: Time
Body II - Effects
Effect 1: Poor health
Effect 2: Less time for family, more time for work
Effect 3: Stress
Body III - Possible Changes
Change 1: Education
Change 2: Don't eat at chains
Change 3: Choose fruit and vegetables
Step 3: Use Forms for Showing Cause and Effect
The final step is to write your essay or paragraph. Use the following language formulas for showing cause and effect in your essays and paragraphs. Make sure to use a variety of sentences including compound and complex sentences.
There are several reasons for XYZ … (First, … Second…, Finally, …)
There are two main factors. The first factor …, Another factor …
The first cause is… / The next cause is …
This / XTZ leads to …
One possible cause is …
Another possible cause is …
ABC may lead to XYZ …
| Before… Now…
A second result/outcome
One effect is … Another effect is …
Another result is …
They may feel/think/purchase …
As a consequence of ABC, XYZ occurs / happens / etc.
Also,/ Too,/In addition,
Thus,/Therefore,/Consequently
|
Course Curriculum
- Types of Writing 30 mins
- Writing Tips 30 mins
- Writing process 40 mins
- Writing an article 30 mins
- Writing a Summary 30 mins
- Writing Cause and Effect Essays 30 mins
- Formal letter 30 mins
- Informal letter 30 mins
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Chiến lược viết Cause and Effect Essay trong IELTS Writing đạt điểm cao
Cause and Effect Essay trong IELTS Writing là dạng bài yêu cầu bạn thảo luận về nguyên nhân và hậu quả của một hiện tượng, vấn đề hoặc sự kiện cụ thể. Loại bài viết này không chỉ đòi hỏi khả năng phân tích sâu sắc mà còn yêu cầu kỹ năng diễn đạt rõ ràng và mạch lạc. Để viết tốt một bài Cause and Effect Essay trong IELTS Writing, bạn cần nắm vững cấu trúc bài viết, sử dụng từ vựng phù hợp, và có khả năng đưa ra các ví dụ minh họa thuyết phục. Trong bài viết này, chúng ta sẽ cùng khám phá những chiến lược và bí quyết để thành công khi viết Cause and Effect Essay trong IELTS Writing.
![Cause and Effect Essay trong IELTS Writing 1 Cause-and-Effect-Essay-trong-IELTS-Writing-1](https://vinuni.edu.vn/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Cause-and-Effect-Essay-trong-IELTS-Writing-1.png)
Hiểu rõ cấu trúc của Cause and Effect Essay trong IELTS Writing là bước đầu tiên để làm bài hiệu quả.
Các dạng bài Cause and Effect Essay trong IELTS Writing
Cause and Effect Essay trong IELTS Writing yêu cầu bạn thảo luận về nguyên nhân và hậu quả của một hiện tượng, vấn đề, hoặc sự kiện nào đó. Bài viết này thường được chia làm hai phần chính: Phần nguyên nhân (causes) và phần hậu quả (effects). Dưới đây là một số dạng câu hỏi thường gặp và cách xử lý chúng
Dạng 1: Chỉ hỏi về nguyên nhân
Ví dụ : What are the causes of global warming? (Nguyên nhân gây ra hiện tượng nóng lên toàn cầu là gì?)
Cấu trúc bài viết
- Giới thiệu về hiện tượng hoặc vấn đề.
- Đưa ra câu luận đề tóm tắt các nguyên nhân chính.
- Nguyên nhân 1.
- Giải thích và ví dụ minh họa.
- Nguyên nhân 2.
- Tóm tắt lại các nguyên nhân đã thảo luận.
- Đưa ra ý kiến cá nhân nếu cần thiết.
Dạng 2: Chỉ hỏi về hậu quả
Ví dụ : What are the effects of global warming? (Tác động của hiện tượng nóng lên toàn cầu là gì?)
- Đưa ra câu luận đề tóm tắt các hậu quả chính.
- Tóm tắt lại các hậu quả đã thảo luận.
Dạng 3: Hỏi về cả nguyên nhân và hậu quả
Ví dụ : What are the causes and effects of global warming? (Nguyên nhân và tác động của hiện tượng nóng lên toàn cầu là gì?)
- Đưa ra câu luận đề tóm tắt cả nguyên nhân và hậu quả.
- Giải thích và ví dụ minh họa
- Tóm tắt lại các nguyên nhân và hậu quả đã thảo luận.
Dạng 4: Hỏi về nhiều nguyên nhân hoặc nhiều hậu quả
Ví dụ : What are the main causes of obesity in children? (Nguyên nhân chính gây ra tình trạng béo phì ở trẻ em là gì?)
- Đưa ra câu luận đề tóm tắt các nguyên nhân hoặc hậu quả chính.
- Nguyên nhân/Hậu quả 1.
- Nguyên nhân/Hậu quả 2.
- Nguyên nhân/Hậu quả 3 (nếu có).
- Tóm tắt lại các nguyên nhân hoặc hậu quả đã thảo luận.
Hy vọng những thông tin này sẽ giúp bạn hiểu rõ hơn về dạng bài Cause and Effect Essay trong IELTS Writing.
![Cause and Effect Essay trong IELTS Writing 2 Cause-and-Effect-Essay-trong-IELTS-Writing-2](https://vinuni.edu.vn/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Cause-and-Effect-Essay-trong-IELTS-Writing-2.png)
Cause and Effect Essay trong IELTS Writing yêu cầu phân tích kỹ các nguyên nhân và hậu quả.
Lưu ý về cách viết dạng bài Cause and Effect Essay trong IELTS Writing
Khi viết một bài luận Cause and Effect Essay trong IELTS Writing có một số lưu ý quan trọng cần nhớ để đảm bảo rằng bài viết của bạn vừa mạch lạc, dễ hiểu, vừa đạt điểm cao. Dưới đây là các điểm lưu ý chi tiết giúp bạn viết bài luận một cách hiệu quả.
Sử dụng liên từ và từ nối
Vai trò của liên từ và từ nối.
- Liên kết ý tưởng: Liên từ và từ nối giúp kết nối các câu và đoạn văn, làm cho bài viết của bạn trở nên mạch lạc và dễ theo dõi. Chúng giúp người đọc hiểu mối quan hệ giữa các ý tưởng và luận điểm mà bạn đưa ra.
- Tạo sự liên kết logic: Các từ nối như “because”, “due to”, “as a result”, “therefore” và “consequently” giúp chỉ rõ nguyên nhân và kết quả. Điều này làm rõ ràng cách mà một yếu tố hoặc sự kiện dẫn đến kết quả cụ thể.
Ví dụ về cách sử dụng từ nối
- Giới thiệu nguyên nhân: “The excessive use of fossil fuels is a major cause of global warming because it releases large quantities of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.” (“Việc sử dụng quá nhiều nhiên liệu hóa thạch là nguyên nhân chính gây ra hiện tượng nóng lên toàn cầu vì nó thải ra một lượng lớn carbon dioxide vào khí quyển.”)
- Nêu kết quả: “The melting of polar ice caps is a direct consequence of rising global temperatures, as a result of the increased greenhouse gas emissions.” (“Sự tan chảy của các tảng băng ở hai cực là hậu quả trực tiếp của việc nhiệt độ toàn cầu tăng cao do lượng khí thải nhà kính tăng.”)
- Chỉ ra mối quan hệ: “Deforestation contributes to global warming due to the loss of trees that absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.” (“Tình trạng phá rừng góp phần gây ra hiện tượng nóng lên toàn cầu do mất đi những cây hấp thụ carbon dioxide từ khí quyển.”)
Cung cấp ví dụ cụ thể
Lý do tại sao cần cung cấp ví dụ.
- Minh họa rõ ràng: Ví dụ cụ thể giúp minh họa và làm rõ các luận điểm của bạn. Chúng cung cấp bằng chứng thực tế và cụ thể để hỗ trợ các nguyên nhân hoặc kết quả mà bạn đang thảo luận.
- Tăng tính thuyết phục: Ví dụ cụ thể giúp bài viết của bạn trở nên thuyết phục hơn. Chúng cho thấy rằng bạn không chỉ đơn thuần đưa ra lý thuyết mà còn có bằng chứng thực tế để chứng minh các luận điểm.
Cách cung cấp ví dụ
- Cung cấp số liệu: “For instance, industrial activities are responsible for approximately 70% of global carbon dioxide emissions, according to recent environmental reports.” (“Ví dụ, theo các báo cáo gần đây về môi trường, các hoạt động công nghiệp chịu trách nhiệm cho khoảng 70% lượng khí thải carbon dioxide toàn cầu.”)
- Nêu trường hợp cụ thể: “A notable example is the deforestation in the Amazon rainforest, which has led to a significant increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels.” (“Một ví dụ đáng chú ý là nạn phá rừng ở rừng mưa Amazon, dẫn đến sự gia tăng đáng kể nồng độ carbon dioxide trong khí quyển.”)
- Sử dụng nghiên cứu hoặc thống kê: “Research conducted by the International Energy Agency shows that the burning of coal for energy production accounts for a substantial portion of global greenhouse gas emissions.” (“Nghiên cứu do Cơ quan Năng lượng Quốc tế tiến hành cho thấy việc đốt than để sản xuất năng lượng chiếm một phần đáng kể trong lượng khí thải nhà kính toàn cầu.”)
Giữ cấu trúc bài viết rõ ràng
Tầm quan trọng của cấu trúc rõ ràng.
- Tăng tính dễ hiểu: Một cấu trúc rõ ràng giúp người đọc dễ dàng theo dõi và hiểu các điểm chính trong bài viết. Điều này đặc biệt quan trọng trong các bài luận phân tích nguyên nhân, nơi cần phải trình bày các lý do logic và có tổ chức.
- Tránh sự lộn xộn: Một cấu trúc bài viết rõ ràng giúp tránh sự lộn xộn và làm cho bài viết của bạn trở nên mạch lạc hơn. Điều này giúp người đọc không bị lạc lối khi theo dõi các luận điểm của bạn.
Cách tổ chức bài viết
- Phân chia theo nguyên nhân: Mỗi đoạn văn trong thân bài nên tập trung vào một nguyên nhân cụ thể hoặc một kết quả. Điều này giúp bài viết của bạn có sự phân chia rõ ràng, dễ hiểu.
- Sử dụng câu chủ đề: Mỗi đoạn văn nên bắt đầu bằng một câu chủ đề nêu rõ nguyên nhân hoặc kết quả chính mà bạn sẽ thảo luận trong đoạn đó. Sau đó, bạn có thể cung cấp giải thích chi tiết và ví dụ cụ thể để hỗ trợ luận điểm của mình.
- Kết nối các đoạn: Đảm bảo rằng các đoạn văn được kết nối logic. Sử dụng các từ nối và cụm từ liên kết để chỉ rõ mối quan hệ giữa các đoạn và các luận điểm trong bài viết.
![Cause and Effect Essay trong IELTS Writing 3 Cause-and-Effect-Essay-trong-IELTS-Writing-3](https://vinuni.edu.vn/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Cause-and-Effect-Essay-trong-IELTS-Writing-3.png)
Sử dụng từ vựng phong phú và chính xác giúp bài Cause and Effect Essay trong IELTS Writing trở nên thuyết phục hơn.
Bí quyền rèn luyện cách viết dạng bài Cause and Effect Essay trong IELTS Writing
Rèn luyện cách viết dạng bài Cause and Effect Essay trong IELTS Writing đòi hỏi sự thực hành đều đặn và hiểu biết về cấu trúc, từ vựng cũng như cách diễn đạt. Dưới đây là một số bí quyết giúp bạn cải thiện kỹ năng viết dạng bài này.
Hiểu rõ đề bài
Trước khi bắt tay vào viết, hãy đọc kỹ đề bài để xác định yêu cầu. Xác định xem đề bài yêu cầu bạn thảo luận về nguyên nhân, hậu quả, hay cả hai.
Lên dàn ý (outline)
Việc lên dàn ý giúp bạn tổ chức ý tưởng một cách logic và tránh bị lạc đề. Một dàn ý cơ bản bao gồm:
- Introduction: Giới thiệu vấn đề và nêu câu tuyên bố.
- Nguyên nhân 1 + Giải thích + Ví dụ.
- Nguyên nhân 2 + Giải thích + Ví dụ.
- (Nếu đề bài yêu cầu cả nguyên nhân và hậu quả, hãy thêm đoạn văn về hậu quả tương tự).
- Conclusion: Tóm tắt lại những điểm chính đã thảo luận, đưa ra ý kiến cá nhân nếu cần.
Sử dụng từ vựng và cấu trúc câu phong phú
- Từ vựng: Sử dụng từ vựng phong phú và chính xác để diễn đạt ý tưởng. Ví dụ: “due to”, “because of”, “as a result of”, “consequently”, “therefore,” v.v..
- Cấu trúc câu: Kết hợp câu đơn, câu ghép và câu phức để bài viết sinh động và không bị đơn điệu.
Luyện viết thường xuyên
Hãy luyện viết ít nhất một bài Cause and Effect Essay trong IELTS Writing mỗi tuần. Sau mỗi bài viết, hãy tự đánh giá hoặc nhờ người có kinh nghiệm đánh giá giúp bạn.
Đọc các bài mẫu
Đọc và phân tích các bài mẫu điểm cao sẽ giúp bạn hiểu rõ hơn về cách tổ chức bài viết, cách diễn đạt ý tưởng và sử dụng từ vựng.
Sau khi viết xong, hãy kiểm tra và sửa các lỗi về ngữ pháp, từ vựng và cấu trúc câu. Điều này giúp bạn tránh lặp lại những sai lầm tương tự trong tương lai.
Tham gia các diễn đàn và nhóm học tập
Tham gia các diễn đàn, nhóm học tập IELTS trên mạng xã hội để trao đổi kinh nghiệm, chia sẻ bài viết và nhận xét từ người khác.
Học từ phản hồi
Nhận phản hồi từ giáo viên hoặc bạn bè, sau đó cải thiện bài viết dựa trên phản hồi đó. Học từ những lỗi sai sẽ giúp bạn tiến bộ nhanh chóng.
Quản lý thời gian
Trong kỳ thi IELTS, bạn có thời gian giới hạn để hoàn thành bài viết. Hãy luyện viết với đồng hồ để cải thiện khả năng quản lý thời gian của mình.
Học cách viết câu luận đề và câu chủ đề
- Câu luận đề: Nêu rõ vấn đề chính của bài viết và thường nằm ở cuối đoạn mở bài.
- Câu chủ đề: Mỗi đoạn văn nên bắt đầu bằng một câu chủ đề để người đọc dễ dàng theo dõi.
Tóm lại, việc viết Cause and Effect Essay trong IELTS Writing không chỉ là thử thách về ngôn ngữ mà còn là bài kiểm tra khả năng tư duy logic và tổ chức thông tin của bạn. Bằng cách nắm vững cấu trúc bài viết, sử dụng từ vựng chính xác, luyện tập thường xuyên, bạn có thể nâng cao khả năng viết của mình và đạt được điểm số cao trong kỳ thi.
![Cause and Effect Essay trong IELTS Writing 4 Cause-and-Effect-Essay-trong-IELTS-Writing-4](https://vinuni.edu.vn/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Cause-and-Effect-Essay-trong-IELTS-Writing-4.png)
Lên dàn ý rõ ràng là một bước quan trọng trong việc viết Cause and Effect Essay trong IELTS Writing.
Việc hiểu rõ và áp dụng những chiến lược trong việc viết Cause and Effect Essay trong IELTS Writing mà VinUni đã chia sẻ ở trên sẽ giúp bạn tự tin hơn khi đối mặt với dạng bài này, đồng thời cải thiện toàn diện kỹ năng viết tiếng Anh của mình.
VinUni yêu cầu sinh viên đạt tối thiểu 6.5 IELTS (hoặc tương đương) để đủ điều kiện xét tuyển. Nếu bạn chưa đạt yêu cầu này, bạn có thể tham gia chương trình Pathway English. Chương trình Pathway English được thiết kế nhằm nâng cao kỹ năng tiếng Anh của sinh viên, giúp bạn đạt chuẩn đầu vào cần thiết. Bằng cách tham gia chương trình này, bạn sẽ có cơ hội cải thiện khả năng ngôn ngữ của mình, từ đó tự tin hơn khi theo học tại VinUni.
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A cause and effect essay is a type of expository essay that explores its topic by discussing the issue's causes and consequences. For example, a cause and effect essay about deforestation's role in climate change might discuss a few of deforestation's specific causes, like a demand for wood and the clearing of land for grazing pastures ...
Choose a compelling topic. Before diving into the process of writing a cause and effect essay, it is crucial to choose a topic that is both compelling and interesting. The topic you select will determine the direction and focus of your essay, so it is important to choose carefully. When selecting a topic, consider something that is relatable ...
When it comes to crafting a compelling cause and effect essay, one of the most vital steps is selecting the right topic. The topic you choose will lay the groundwork for the entire essay, determining the direction and scope of your analysis. It is essential to choose a topic that is not only engaging but also allows for a deeper exploration of ...
4. Using Transitional Words and Phrases. Use transitional words and phrases to ensure a smooth flow of ideas and improve the readability of your essay. Words and phrases such as "because," "as a result," "therefore," and "consequently" can help signal the cause and effect relationships in your writing. 5.
How to Write a Cause-and-Effect Essay. Written by MasterClass. Last updated: Jun 7, 2021 • 2 min read. Cause-and-effect essay structure is a way of exploring relationships between ideas and events. Explore.
The Block Method of Structuring Cause and Effect Essays. Essays using the block method tend to be shorter as the format is used when the cause-effect relationship is more or less straightforward. There is a direct and very evident correlation between the two. The block method is also employed when there is a single cause that has resulted in ...
Writing a Cause-and-Effect Essay. Choose an event or condition that you think has an interesting cause-and-effect relationship. Introduce your topic in an engaging way. End your introduction with a thesis that states the main cause, the main effect, or both. Organize your essay by starting with either the cause-then-effect structure or the ...
When you write a cause and effect essay, you are writing an expository essay that has an introduction with a strong thesis statement, followed by the body of the work, and finishing with a conclusion. A short cause and effect essay could literally have only five paragraphs. An essay of one to three pages can be a true five-paragraph essay.
The purpose of the cause-and-effect essay is to determine how various phenomena relate in terms of origins and results. Sometimes the connection between cause and effect is clear, but often determining the exact relationship between the two is very difficult. For example, the following effects of a cold may be easily identifiable: a sore throat ...
A cause and effect essay is concerned with the relationship or sequence between two or more things, events or ideas. This essay explores why something happens (the cause) and what consequences result (the effect). Cause: The reason for an occurrence, action or event. Effect: A result, outcome or consequence of a cause.
How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay. Writing a cause and effect essay involves examining the reasons (causes) and outcomes (effects) of a particular event, phenomenon, or situation. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you craft an effective cause and effect essay: Step 1: Choose a Topic. Start by selecting a topic that interests you and has ...
A cause and effect essay is a form of writing that aims to explore and explain the relationships between different events, actions, or circumstances. The central idea is to investigate why certain things happen (causes) and what results from those occurrences (effects). It's like peeling back the layers to reveal the interconnectedness of ...
Cause and Effect Essay Outline. A cause and effect essay outline consists of a minimum of four sections - an introduction, at least two body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each section, in turn, consists of several parts, and their contents vary depending on what pattern - block or chain - you choose. Let's start with a block structure.
Cause #1. Cause #2. Cause #3 (and so on…) The effect of the causes. Conclusion. 2. One cause, many effects. This type of cause and effect essay is constructed to show the various effects of a particular event, problem, or decision. Once again, you will have to demonstrate your comprehensive knowledge and analytical mastery of the field.
A cause and effect essay is a type of essay that explores how an event came into being and what transpires because of that event. We guide you through writing one with examples. ... Tips for Writing a Cause and Effect Essay. Your head might be spinning with all that information, and it's okay. It's a lot to take in. Even with all of that ...
Step 1: Choose a Focus. Cause and effect essays are commonly structured in four ways: Causal chain. Causes. Effects. Causes & effects. Start by considering the length of your essay and other requirements. Follow the focus and topic assigned by your instructor. Otherwise, choose the option that is best for you.
Cause & Effect Essay. Cause and effect is a rhetorical style that discusses which events lead to specific results. You may find that you are assigned to write a cause and effect essay for a writing class, but you might also encounter cause and effect assignments in other disciplines. For example, you may be asked to write about the causes for ...
Research and Gather Evidence: Gather relevant data, statistics, examples, and expert opinions to support your arguments. Strong evidence enhances the credibility of your essay. Outline Your Essay: Create a structured outline that outlines the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. This will provide a clear roadmap for your essay and ...
Step 1: Choose the Essay Topic. Begin by choosing a topic that has significance and relevance. Look for subjects with clear cause-and-effect relationships to ensure your essay has a solid foundation. Consider both personal interests and the potential appeal to your target audience.
Typically, the cause and effect essay layout contains an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Here is the complete outline format structure of a cause and effect writing: Section 1 - Introduction. A hook statement that grabs the audience's attention. Basic historical information about the topic.
To write a cause and effect essay, start by choosing a topic that interests you, such as the effects of eating fast food. Next, come up with a thesis statement, which is the argument you plan to make. Then, start with a paragraph that introduces the reader to the general topic and presents your thesis in the final sentence or two. After the ...
2.1. Cause and effect chain #1: Chlorofluorocarbons were used to make hairsprays 50 years ago, but they are harmful to the ozone layer - some of them are still in the atmosphere ruining ozone molecules. 2.2. Cause and effect chain #2: Less ozone layer causes icebergs to melt faster. 2.3. Cause and effect chain #3.
Use a hamburger essay form (introduction, three body paragraphs, conclusion) for cause and effect essays. Begin by brainstorming (example below). Next, write a quick outline using ideas created by brainstorming. Use your outline as a map to writing your essay. It may take a few minutes to develop an outline, but having an outline results in a ...
Các dạng bài Cause and Effect Essay trong IELTS Writing. Cause and Effect Essay trong IELTS Writing yêu cầu bạn thảo luận về nguyên nhân và hậu quả của một hiện tượng, vấn đề, hoặc sự kiện nào đó. Bài viết này thường được chia làm hai phần chính: Phần nguyên nhân (causes) và phần hậu quả (effects).