business plan for goods and services

Products & Services Section in a Business Plan (+ Examples)

• March 21, 2024
• Business Plan , How to Write

In this blog post, we’ll guide you through writing the products and services section of your business plan. We’ll cover how to describe what you’re selling and why it’s important in your business plan.

Whether you’re launching a new startup or creating a business plan for an existing business, this section is crucial for showing the value you bring to customers. Let’s get started!

Why do we include them in a business plan?

The products and services section of a business plan is more than just a list of what a company sells; it’s a vital narrative that tells the story of the business’s core offerings and their significance to the market.

This section is paramount for readers (especially potential investors) to grasp the essence of what the business is about, the unique problems it solves, or the specific needs it addresses.

A meticulously crafted products and services segment does much more than describe offerings. Indeed, it lays the groundwork for comprehensive marketing strategies , informs operational planning, and financial projections.

Moreover, understanding the business’s offerings in depth enables stakeholders to envision the company’s value proposition and competitive edge.

Where should you include them?

In a business plan, the Products and Services section is typically included within the business overview section.

This allows you to first introduce the business model and what it offers to customers. Only after this you can provide more details of the products and services.

The Products and Services section should clearly detail what you are selling, highlight the unique value proposition . It should also ideally explain how it meets the needs of your target market if it isn’t obvious. T

What to include: 2 Examples

Begin with a clear, engaging description of each product or service you offer. For services, describe the process, customer experience, and outcome. For products, discuss the materials, technology, and any unique features.

Services example: a Cryotherapy business plan

Products example: a Brewery business plan

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The Products and Services Section in a Business Plan

How to Write the Business Plan Products and Services Section

• The Products and Services Section
• What to Include
• Tips on Writing the Section

The products and services section of your business plan is more than just a list of what your business is going to provide. This section of your business plan should include details about how you'll price products and services, how you'll fulfill orders, and other details that investors need to hear before you can get funding .

Additionally, it should outline the unique selling points of your offerings and explain how they stand out from competitors. Providing information on awards received, potential suppliers, and manufacturing processes can also strengthen this section and build investor confidence. Learn more with the guide below.

Key Takeaways

• Business plans include details about the products and services you'll offer, including exactly how you plan to market, sell, and deliver on customer orders.
• The best business plans are clear and concise.
• The products and services section of your plan should show why your product or service is needed.
• The products and services section should also convey the expertise and experience you have to succeed.

Why You Need a Products and Services Section in a Business Plan

The business plan products and services section is the centerpiece of your plan. While other sections of your business plan are important, the products and services section is the essence of your business and the point around which every other part of the business plan is built .

What to Include in a Products and Services Section

The products and services section of your business plan outlines your product or service, why it's needed by your market, and how it will compete with other businesses selling the same or similar products and services.

Your products and services section should include a description of the products or services you are offering or plan to offer (including future products or services). You should explain how your products and services will be priced and a comparison of the products or services your competitors offer in relation to yours.

You should also include the sales literature you plan to use. Detail your marketing materials, and clarify the role your website will play in your sales efforts.

The products and services section will include a paragraph or so on how orders from your customers will be processed or fulfilled, as well as any needs you have to create or deliver your products, such as partnerships, up-to-date computer equipment, or manufacturing processes. If your process depends on intellectual property or legal issues, such as trademarks , then those need to be addressed.

Tips on Writing the Products and Services Section

This section of your business plan should excite those you're hoping will fund your business or work with you. To that end, here are a few tips to create a products and services section that appeals to the reader.

Indicate Why Your Product or Service Is Needed

Especially if you're venturing into a new concept or invention, or a place where there is no current market, you need to explain the need for your product or service.

Highlight the Features of Your Product or Service

A crucial part of business success is the ability to set yourself apart from other businesses that sell the same or similar products and services. What features, such as price point or level of service, do you offer that are unique to you?

Focus on Benefits

Unique features are important, but even more vital is how those features provide value to consumers. Translate your features (i.e., faster or cheaper) into benefits (i.e., get it now or save money). The goal is to highlight how your product or service will fix a problem or improve a client or customer's life.

Be Clear and Concise

Don't let your business plan get bogged down in too much description and information. Use bullets or numbered lists to quickly and easily highlight important information.

Show Off Expertise, Experience, and Accolades

You not only want to describe your products and services but also share why you're the best person to provide them. Include anything in your education or experience that makes you an expert in this business. If you have testimonials, awards, or endorsements, share those. Finally, if you've applied for a patent, copyright, or trademark, include that as well.

Be the Expert, But Use Layman's Terms

You should know your product, service, and industry well, but don't expect your potential funders and partners to have the same level of knowledge. Assume the reader doesn't know as much as you when you explain what you're offering.

Avoid acronyms and jargon when outlining your products and services.

Indicate What's Special About Your Products or Services

Will you be offering a special guarantee or refund policy? Do you have a quicker or more unique way of delivering your product or service? 

Speak to Your Customer

While you don't want to write an advertorial, you do want to be customer-oriented when you write your products and services section.

Examples of a Products and Services Section

The Small Business Administration offers business plan examples that you can draw from to help guide your writing. Here's an example of a products section for someone creating "Wooden Grain Toys."

Wooden Grain Toys will sell wooden toys made from solid hardwoods (maple, beech, birch, cherry, and oak) and steel rivets. The toys are handcrafted and designed for small children to easily use. Our line currently includes the following nine models:

• All-Purpose Pick-Up Truck w/movable doors and tailgate
• Dump Truck w/functioning dumping mechanism and box
• Biplane (two-seater) w/movable propeller
• Steam engine with coal tender - additional cars available separately: caboose, flat car w/logs, box car, tank car, coal car
• Flat-Bed Truck w/logs

Wooden Grain Toys will offer its products for the following prices:

• All-Purpose Pick-Up Truck w/movable doors and tailgate - $25
• Dump Truck w/functioning dumping mechanism and box - $30
• Biplane (two-seater) w/movable propeller - $20
• Additional train cars (single car) - $5
• Additional train cars (three cars) - $12
• City Bus - $12
• Tow Truck - $18
• Flat-Bed Truck w/logs - $35
• Sports Car - $20
• Sedan - $20

What is the products and services section in a business plan?

A products and services section of a business plan clarifies exactly what your business will produce , how much it'll sell for, and other details along those lines.

What are examples of products and services?

A product or service can be anything a business creates to turn a profit. Some businesses have both products and services. For example, a restaurant's services include cooking for and serving customers. The restaurant's products are the dishes and drinks it creates.

Small Business Administration. " Write your business plan ."

How to describe your product and service in a business plan like a pro

It’s deceiving.

You’d think that this part of a business plan does exactly what it says on the tin–describe your product & service offering– right ?

And yes, you are partially right. 

But there’s a very specific way in which this description should be written to make sure that your business has the best chance of succeeding – in real life and under the eagle eye of a potential backer (if you’re preparing a business plan for external financing purposes).

Keep reading to find out the secret sauce to writing a winning product and service description:

WHAT is the Product and Service Description in a Business Plan?

This business plan section is also known as:

• Product and/or Service Overview

HOW Do You Write a Product and Service Description in a Business Plan?

So, what should a good product/service overview contain?

Here are some items to consider including into this section:

1.     Portfolio:

The range of products and/or services that a business offers to potential and current customers.

2.     Features and benefits (value proposition):

Explain what the product/service does and how it works.

3.     Problem and solution (value proposition cont.):

The problem(s) the product or service solves. Every business needs to solve a problem that its customers face. Explain what the problem is and how the product or service solves it.

4.     Innovation:

If the company is doing something new and different, explain why the world needs the innovation.

5.     Proprietary advantages:

Any proprietary features that contribute to a competitive advantage. This could include: intellectual property (e.g., copyright, trademark, patent filings, trade secret), exclusive agreements with suppliers or vendors, exclusive licenses (e.g., for a product, service or technology), company’s own research and development activities.

6.     Development stage:

Current stage of development of the product / service (e.g., idea, development, testing, prototype, already on the market).

7.     Product life-cycle:

Estimate the life span of the product or service.

Specify whether the product or service under consideration is a short-lived fad or has a long-term potential.

8.     Future:

Mention plans for changes and new additions to the current portfolio of products / services.

Describe any plans to move into new markets in the future (e.g., serving different types or sizes of customers, industries, geographic areas).

Make your best guess at when the business will be ready to address these markets and what it needs to do first to be ready.

9.     Limitations:

If applicable, explain any risks or limitations associated with the product (e.g., liability issues like guarantees or returns), along with any legal advice received regarding these issues.

10.  Visual aids:

Use photos, images, diagrams and other graphics to help the reader visualize and learn about the products / services.

If the business is tackling several distinct problems through different products / services, describe the solutions individually .

However, for a large line of products / services, there is no need to list each one, just identifying the general categories will suffice.

How LONG Is the Product and Service Chapter of a Business Plan?

This part of a business plan can be very short, just a couple of paragraphs, or it can spread over multiple pages, depending on how many products/services you offer and how much explanation they require.

If your products or services are particularly complex , technical , innovative , or proprietary , you will want to provide more information and spend considerable time describing them.

This is especially true if you are seeking funding for a new product or service, particularly one that is not immediately understandable to the business plan readers, and if potential funders are likely to be motivated by the specifics.

In any case, when describing a product or service, provide just enough information to paint a clear picture of what it is and does . A brief explanation of what you will be making, selling or doing is appropriate here.

Excessive detail makes this section cumbersome for a reader to wade through. Reserve detailed descriptions (e.g., production processes) for the Appendix.

In any case, it is a good idea to first summarize the value proposition of each product or service into a one short sentence, and only then continue with a more detailed description of the product or service.

If any images or graphics are available that would contribute to the understanding of the product or service, the writers of a business plan should use them.

Otherwise, include any product or service details , such as technical specifications, drawings, photos, patent documents and other support information, in the Appendix section of the business plan document.

TOP 4 TIPS for Writing a Product and Service Overview

Tip #1: features v. benefits.

Don’t just list the features of the product / service.

Instead, describe the specific benefits it will offer to customers – from their perspective.

Make it clear what your customers will gain through buying your product or service. Include information about the specific benefits of your product or service – from your customers’ perspective.

Features are not the same thing as benefits. And you need to understand both.

Confused? Let’s clarify:

What Is the Difference Between Features and Benefits?

Tip #2: Problem v. Solution

If at all possible, present the information in the Problem >> Solution format.

Start by describing the key problem that your customers have, immediately followed by the solution with which you will address this need for your target market.

Tip #3: Competitive Advantage

You should also comment on your ability to meet consumers’ key problems or unmet needs in a way that brings your product or service advantages over the competition.

For example:

• If you have a common business, such as a restaurant:

Explain why your customers need your particular restaurant. Do you offer lower prices? More convenient hours? A better location? A different concept, such as a vegan ice-cream pop up store? A specialty that is not otherwise available in your area, such as a Peruvian ceviche or Hungarian goulash?

• If your company is doing something new and innovative :

What is it about the existing solutions that is subpar? Maybe you are improving on a mediocre product category, such as creating better medical uniforms for healthcare workers (e.g., more flattering cut, trendy designs, sustainable materials). Or perhaps your new blockchain solution has the potential to entirely eliminate the middle-men in an entire industry.

Although the subject of competitive advantage regarding the business as a whole will be fully explored in the Market and Competitor Analysis part of a business plan, it is advisable to touch on it here also – in the context of the company’s products and service.

Tip #4: Validating the Problem and Solution

Speaking of which, when you are doing market research and analysis for your business plan, remember to validate the problem and solution your product or service is addressing.

There is a plethora of minor issues out there that people are perfectly fine with just tolerating. To build a solid business, though, you need a problem that a sufficient number of people are motivated to solve. That is, that they recognize it as a problem that’s worth paying you to solve. Even if they didn’t realize it was solvable until they were presented with your solution.

So, how do you get evidence that prospects are willing to pay for your solution?

Validation of Problem

Describe what you’ve done so far to confirm that the problem you are focused on is a real problem for your customers.

• Existing Business:

For an established business, this is probably just a matter of recapping your success in the marketplace. Your customers have already voted with their wallets.

• New Business:

For a startup, it is important to survey and have conversations with as many potential customers as possible about where they are having problems, how they solve them today, and validate that they are interested enough in addressing those problems to pay for a good solution.

Validation of Solution

Describe how you have tested your ideas with existing or potential customers to confirm that there is a good market for the products or services you plan to offer. Summarize the positive customer feedback or market traction that you have achieved with your solution so far.

For an established business, the answers probably lie in your paying customer base – their existence itself, combined with their repeat business, word-of-mouth referrals, follow-up customer surveys, and other indicators of customer satisfaction.

For a new business, you can start validating your solution immediately by trying it out with potential customers, even informally or at no charge, to get their opinion. If your product or service does not exist yet, talk to prospects about what you plan to offer and measure their feedback.

In summary, this section should answer the million dollar question:

What makes you think that people will buy, be satisfied with, and recommend your products or services?

Related Questions

What are products and services.

Products and services are items that businesses offer for sale to a market. While services are intangible, meaning that they do not exist in a physical form, products are of tangible nature, in other words – you can touch them.

What is a Product Line?

Product line is a group of related products that are all produced or sold by one entity and typically marketed under one brand name.

What is a Service Line?

Service line is a group of related services that are all produced or sold by one entity and typically marketed under one brand name.

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How to Write a Business Plan for a Service Business

Noah Parsons

10 min. read

Updated July 29, 2024

Free Download:  Sample Administrative Services Business Plan Templates

If you’re starting a business that sells a service, writing a business plan is one of the first steps you need to take. Whether you are starting a consulting business, a car repair shop, or a construction firm, a business plan will help you figure out your strategy, develop your marketing plan and figure out the all-important financial forecasts so that you can be successful.

Writing a business plan can seem complicated at first. There are multiple topics you have to cover and you want to impress your readers with a complete plan. Whether it’s a loan officer reading your business plan or a potential business partner, you need to make sure you get your plan right.

That’s why we put this guide together. Business planning doesn’t have to be intimidating and we’ll guide you through the process of pulling everything together for your new service business.

• What is a service business?

A service business typically focuses on selling services to customers instead of products. For example, a consultant or lawyer typically sells their time and expertise to customers. A repair business typically is selling the service of fixing broken equipment and appliances. Event planners are selling the service of planning and managing events such as weddings and corporate retreats. 

Service businesses don’t just have to sell services. Many service businesses sell a mix of products and services. Take a car repair shop, for example. They’ll sell the service of repairing your car in addition to the parts required to get your car serviced. Even though the repair shop sells parts, it’s different from an auto parts store that only sells parts and doesn’t sell any repair services. 

• Why you should write a business plan for a service business

It’s tempting to just dive right in and start building your business. A business plan can seem like a waste of time and it’s certainly more fun to start working on things like logos, business cards, and finding office space. But, it’s important to remember that a business plan is a vital step in the process that will prevent you from wasting precious time and money as you get your business up and running. 

Taking a little time to plan now can save you from  making critical mistakes  and prevent you from wasting thousands of dollars. Even though it may not be as “fun”, it’s worth every minute. Here’s why you’ll want to plan:

1. Clearly define your offering

Although you may have a good idea in your head for the services you’ll be offering, it’s important to write down exactly what you plan to offer to your customers and what you plan to charge. Especially for service businesses where you may be selling your time, it can be tempting to take on any job. That can lead to distractions and lead you away from your core business. You also want to ensure that business partners are on the same page as you and that you agree on the services you are providing, what you’re going to charge, and how you are going to deliver those services.

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2. Create a marketing plan

A clear  marketing plan  is crucial for getting your service business up and running. You’ll need to know not only how you plan on landing your first customers, but also your hundredth customer. Taking the time to describe your ideal customer and craft a marketing plan to reach them in a  smart and cost-effective way  is the key to a business that can grow efficiently over time.

3. Know your numbers

Before you start any business, understanding what it’s going to take to make money is a crucial first step. As you create a sales forecast and expense budget, you’ll be able to see what it will take to become profitable. Understanding how much it’s going to  cost to start your business  is also a critical number to know. For some service businesses, startup costs can be high. Looking back at our car repair service business example, startup costs may be significant. This business will need to purchase a workspace, tools, and other equipment before it can offer any services. In contrast, a consulting business may not have many startup costs. You may be able to simply  work from home  and offer your  services online , avoiding the need for any physical overhead costs. Regardless of whether your startup costs are low or high, understanding what level of sales you’ll need to make money is something a business plan will tell you.

4. Build your business strategy

A business plan helps you outline  your business strategy . Knowing your strategy before you start helps you focus on building your business the right way from the beginning. Figuring out your strategy while you’re trying to build your business is somewhat like building an airplane while you’re headed down the runway. It’s potentially possible but very difficult to do. 

Your business plan will force you to think through and answer the questions you need to answer to have a successful business.

• How is a business plan for a service business different from a product business plan?

Although business plans for service businesses are fairly similar to plans for product businesses, there are a few key differences.

Often, service businesses have fairly low  cost of goods sold . This is how much it costs you in parts, products, or other tangible items to make a sale. Most service businesses have low costs to deliver the service and therefore have fairly high-profit margins.  Software-as-a-service  businesses are a perfect example of this because the incremental cost of a new customer is so low.

Service businesses often have little or no inventory as they are focused on selling their service, not a product. That said, this isn’t always the case. Any kind of repair service usually has to have replacement parts on hand. But, lawyers and accountants almost never have any kind of physical inventory.

For some service businesses, overhead expenses can also be very low. Many service businesses don’t need storefronts, warehouses, or other expensive real estate.

• What you should include in your business plan

A good business plan includes six key chapters. Following this  business plan outline  will ensure that you have a complete and effective business plan.

1. Executive Summary

Every business plan should have a short  executive summary . Your executive summary is an overview of your entire business and a preview of the rest of your plan. Ideally, your executive summary can be used as a stand-alone document that you can use to  introduce your business  to investors who don’t have the time to read a complete business plan. Your executive summary should describe the services that you are offering, who your target market is, and provide a snapshot of your sales goals and profit projections for the coming year. If you’re  raising money  to launch your business, be sure to include how much money you need to get the business launched. Write your executive summary last, after you’ve written the rest of your plan. Because it’s just a brief summary – two or three pages at most – writing it last will ensure that you cover all the key points in the rest of your plan.

2. Problem and Solution

The first major chapter of your business plan will cover the  problem that you solve  for your clients and describe the services that you provide. If you’re starting a landscaping service, the problem you’re solving is your customers’ desire for a well maintained, beautiful lawn and garden when they don’t have the time to do it themselves. A headhunting firm helps businesses find and recruit new employees without having to have a large HR department. When you describe the services you provide, make sure to describe your pricing and how you stack up against the competition. What makes your services better than other businesses that provide similar services? What sets you apart?

3. Target Market

The  target market  chapter of your business plan focuses on the customers that you are selling to. A good business plan describes your business’s ideal customer very specifically. No business sells to “everyone”. Instead, good businesses know the type of customer that they are after and where to find them. For example, a financial planning service business might target millennials that work in technology companies who like to communicate mostly online. When you describe your target market, make sure to  indicate how large the market is . You’ll want to make sure that there are enough potential customers for your services out there so that you can grow your business.

4. Marketing and Sales

Once you’ve defined the problem you are solving for people, how you solve that problem for them and described exactly who your customer is, you’ll have a great platform for creating a  marketing and sales plan . With your target market information, you should know where and how to reach your ideal customer so that you can come up with a marketing plan to reach them. If your business is local, focusing on local advertising and social media groups might be a good idea. If your services are expensive, you’ll also want to describe your sales plan since customers most likely won’t just sign up for your services immediately after hearing about you. You’ll most likely need to deliver information about your services, create bids, and have a follow-up strategy for closing deals. Use this chapter of your business plan to create your marketing and sales roadmap so that you can start executing on your marketing plan when your business is up and running and have sales processes in place so you make sure that you maximize your marketing efforts.

5. Company & Team

Your idea is surprisingly not the most important part of your business. It’s actually the  people that build the business  and run it that are the most important. Even the best idea that’s poorly executed is likely to fail, so it’s critical that you assemble the right people to make your business a success. In this chapter of your business plan, describe who is behind the business and why this team is the right team to build it. Investors often focus more on the team than the idea because they assume that a smart and motivated team will adjust and refine an idea to make it successful, even if the first iteration isn’t perfect.

6. Financial Plan

Finally, your business plan needs a  financial plan . This plan should include:

• Sales forecast
• Profit and Loss
• Cash Flow Forecast
• Balance Sheet

If you’re starting a subscription service, include a forecast for subscriptions, renewals, and cancellations — otherwise known as “churn”. Your Profit and Loss statement will show your sales and expenses so that you can calculate your predicted profits. The Cash Flow Forecast will predict how cash moves in and out of your business and will help you identify  potential cash flow problems  that may occur in the future. The Balance Sheet will detail the assets and liabilities that your business is predicted to have over time.

• Free business plan examples & templates

It might be helpful to explore how other service-based businesses have written their business plans. Check out our  free library of sample plans and templates for service businesses . You can download any of these along with our detailed business plan template in Word format and get some structure for your own plan.

Noah is the COO at Palo Alto Software, makers of the online business plan app LivePlan. He started his career at Yahoo! and then helped start the user review site Epinions.com. From there he started a software distribution business in the UK before coming to Palo Alto Software to run the marketing and product teams.

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• How to Write a Great Business Plan: Products and Services

The fourth in a comprehensive series to help you craft the perfect business plan for your startup.

This article is part of a series on  how to write a great business plan .

In the Products and Services section of your business plan, you will clearly describe--yep--the products and services your business will provide.

Keep in mind that highly detailed or technical descriptions are not necessary and definitely not recommended. Use simple terms and avoid industry buzzwords so your readers can easily understand.

On the other hand, describing how the company's products and services will differ from the competition is critical. So is describing why your products and services are needed if no market currently exists. (For example, before there was Federal Express, overnight delivery was a niche business served by small companies. FedEx had to define the opportunity for a new, large-scale service and justify why customers needed--and would actually use --that service.)

Patents, copyrights, and trademarks you own or have applied for should also be listed in this section.

Depending on the nature of your business, your Products and Services section could be very long or relatively short. If your business is product-focused, you will want to spend more time describing those products.

If you plan to sell a commodity item and the key to your success lies in, say, competitive pricing, you probably don't need to provide significant product detail. Or if you plan to sell a commodity readily available in a variety of outlets, the key to your business may not be the commodity itself but your ability to market in a more cost-effective way than your competition.

But if you're creating a new product (or service), make sure you thoroughly explain the nature of the product, its uses, and its value, etc.--otherwise your readers will not have enough information to evaluate your business.

Key questions to answer:

• Are products or services in development or existing (and on the market)?
• What is the timeline for bringing new products and services to market?
• What makes your products or services different? Are there competitive advantages compared with offerings from other competitors? Are there competitive disadvantages you will need to overcome? (And if so, how?)
• Is price an issue? Will your operating costs be low enough to allow a reasonable profit margin?
• How will you acquire your products? Are you the manufacturer? Do you assemble products using components provided by others? Do you purchase products from suppliers or wholesalers? If your business takes off, is a steady supply of products available?

In the cycling rental business example we've been using, products and services could be a relatively simple section to complete or it could be fairly involved. It depends on the nature of the products the company plans to rent to customers.

If Blue Mountain Cycling Rentals plans to market itself as a provider of high-end bikes, describing those bikes--and the sources for those bikes--is important, since "high-end cycling rentals" is intended to be a market differentiation. If the company plans to be the low-cost provider, then describing specific brands of equipment is probably not necessary.

Also, keep in mind that if a supplier runs out of capacity--or goes out of business altogether--you may not have a sufficient supply to meet your demand. Plan to set up multiple vendor or supplier relationships, and describe those relationships fully. 

Remember, the primary goal of your business plan is to convince you that the business is viable--and to create a road map for you to follow.

The Products and Services section for our cycling rental business could start something like this:

Product Description

Blue Mountain Cycle Rentals will provide a comprehensive line of bicycles and cycling equipment for all ages and levels of ability. Since the typical customer seeks medium-quality equipment and excellent services at competitive prices, we will focus on providing brands like Trek bikes, Shimano footwear, and Giro helmets. These manufacturers have a widespread reputation as mid- to high-level quality, unlike equipment typically found in the rental market.

The following is a breakdown of anticipated rental price points, per day and per week:

Bicycle $30 $120

Helmet $6 $30

• Customers can extend the rental term online without visiting the store.
• A grace period of two hours will be applied to all rentals; customers who return equipment within that two-hour period will not be charged an additional fee.

Competition

Blue Mountain Cycle Rentals will have clear advantages over its primary competitors, the bike shops located in Harrisonburg, Virginia:

• Newer equipment inventory with higher perceived quality
• Price points 15 percent below the competition
• Online renewals offering greater convenience
• A liberal return grace period that will reinforce our reputation as a customer-friendly rental experience

Future Products

Expansion will allow us to move product offerings into new equipment sales. We will also explore maintenance and fitting services, leveraging our existing maintenance staff to provide value-added services at a premium price.

(And so on...)

When you draft your Products and Services section, think of your reader as a person who knows little to nothing about your business. Be clear and to the point.

Think of it this way: The Products and Services section answers the "what" question for your business. Make sure you fully understand the "what" factor; you may run the business, but your products and services are its lifeblood.

Now let's take a look at the next major section of your business plan: the Market Opportunities .

More in this series:

• How to Write a Great Business Plan: Key Concepts
• How to Write a Great Business Plan: the Executive Summary
• How to Write a Great Business Plan: Overview and Objectives
• How to Write a Great Business Plan: Market Opportunities
• How to Write a Great Business Plan: Sales and Marketing
• How to Write a Great Business Plan: Competitive Analysis
• How to Write a Great Business Plan: Operations
• How to Write a Great Business Plan: Management Team
• How to Write a Great Business Plan: Financial Analysis

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Products and Services Business Plan

When it comes to drafting a business plan, every section holds significant weight, as it contributes to a comprehensive roadmap for your company’s success. Among these sections, the “Products and Services” component stands as the core of your business’s identity, showcasing what you offer, how you do it, and why it matters. 

In this blog, we’ll cover the basics of creating the Products and Services section, its significance, what to include, and tips for making it engaging. We’ll also address the question, “What is product in business?”

What is Products and Services

The Products and Services section in a business plan provides a detailed description of all the goods and services that a business offers. 

This section is where you answer questions like, “What does a firm prepare when it knows exactly what type of product or service it wants?”, “What might a concept include along with a brief written description of the product?” and “How would you describe your business? What are the products and/or services you offer?”

What is Product Offering

Product offering, in general, describes products, goods, and services your small business provides. This term encompasses the idea of “services as a product” as well as “products as services.” In essence, it signifies that within a business context, the array of offerings may include both tangible products and intangible services, demonstrating the flexibility and diversity of what a company provides to its customers.

Why You Need a Products and Services Section

The Products and Services section serves as the heart of your business plan for several reasons:

Clarity: This section can fully describe your product or service and a clear description of what makes it unique.

Market Validation: The product section demonstrates the demand for your offerings, showcasing a viable market.

Investor Appeal: Your ability to showcase the profitability and sustainability of your products or services in the business plan’s product description section is crucial to pique the interest of potential investors .

Internal Alignment: Provides a reference point for your team, ensuring everyone is on the same page regarding your offerings and goals.

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What to Include in a Products & Services Section

The Products and Services section is your opportunity to shine a spotlight on what makes your business unique. It should give readers a clear and concise understanding of your offerings.

Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to write products & services section effectively:

Description: Create a detailed description of products and services. 

Benefits: List down how your business products and services offerings solve a problem or fulfill a need for your target audience .

Market Research: Conduct comprehensive research to gather all data supporting the demand for your products and services.

Competitive Analysis: Provide data on how your products and services stack up in the market and what makes them unique. It involves evaluating your offerings compared to competitors, understanding your position in the market, identifying what sets you apart (Unique Selling Proposition), recognizing areas where competitors may be weaker, considering customer feedback for improvements, exploring opportunities for innovation, and staying attuned to market trends for adaptation.

Pricing and Revenue Model: Clearly outline your pricing strategy for products and services and revenue generation, possibly using graphs or charts for visual clarity.

Intellectual Property: This pertains to patents, trademarks, or copyrights that safeguard your offerings. In the U.S., these are covered by various laws, including the United States Patent and Trademark Office ( USPTO ) for patents and trademarks, and the U.S. Copyright Office for copyrights.

Regulatory Compliance: Small businesses in the U.S. adhere to industry-specific regulations for their products and services, typically governed by various federal, state, and local laws and agencies, depending on the specific industry and nature of the offerings.

Product and Service Plan Example

Below are some simplified examples to help you understand how to draft this section:

Product/Service Description: Apple offers a range of consumer electronics, software, and services. Their products include the iPhone, Mac, and iPad, and services like the App Store and Apple Music.

Market Need: Apple’s products address the growing need for innovative, user-friendly technology.

Competitive Analysis: Apple stands out through its design, ecosystem, and customer loyalty.

Product/Service Description: Starbucks provides high-quality coffee, beverages, and a variety of food items.

Market Need: Starbucks caters to the need for convenient, high-quality coffee on the go.

Competitive Analysis: Starbucks differentiates with its premium coffee, in-store experience, and global presence.

In a nutshell, as a business owner, it’s imperative to have a deep understanding of your product, service, and industry. Your business plan’s “Products and Services” section should be compelling to potential funders and partners by clearly explaining what you’re offering.

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More From Forbes

Seven sections your business plan should have.

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Joseph is Director at  Wise Business Plans , a firm helping clients with professionally written business plans, branding, licensing and more.

To someone who’s never done it before, crafting a business plan can seem like a complicated, magical process that regular people are incapable of accomplishing. The finished product looks so complex and informative — who even knows what goes into something like that?

But, in reality, business plans are less like magic and more like baking. Gather the right ingredients, put them together in the proper order, and ta-da! The finished product is a road map for the company’s future success.

With a little help from a professional or the right recipe, even the newest small-business owner will be baking up business plans in no time.

So, what is that recipe for planning perfection? Like bread and pastry, every business plan has some flair of its own, from custom graphic design to unique financial information.

But some sections are universal and absolutely necessary if a business owner wants to be taken seriously by investors and banks.

1. An Executive Summary

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This concise, carefully written, first section of the plan offers an easy-to-follow introduction to the company, its purpose and its framework. This section sums up the information in your plan, so it can be helpful to go back and write it after the rest of the work is completed.

Pro Tip: In the opening statement, explain the business in one or two sentences. Once you have completed your business plan, write the Executive Summary last.

2. Company Overview

List the goods and services the company will provide, the market it will serve, short- and long-term goals for growth and a brief history of the company’s formation and past performance.

Pro Tip: Explain any momentum the company has made to date and future plans.

3. Products & Services

This section allows for a more complete explanation of the kinds of goods or services the business will be selling or providing. Make the descriptions compelling and engaging. 

Pro Tip: List a detailed description of your products or services and their competitive advantages over the competition.

4. Market Analysis

Use this as an opportunity to showcase the research and knowledge company leaders have to bring to the table with regard to the people and entities they hope to serve or sell to. Include information on the industry the company belongs to and the state of the competition locally, nationally and even internationally, if relevant. 

Pro Tip: Check out the census website  for statistics and demographics.

5. Marketing Strategy

How does the business intend to get the word out about what it has to offer? This section should list plans for all expected marketing channels, from traditional advertising to social media outreach efforts.

Pro Tip: The marketing budget and strategy should be a focal point of your plan. This will ultimately drive sales.

6. Organization & Management

This can be broken into separate sections, but both leadership and plans for employees must be addressed. This should include a basic visual “tree” showing the number of employees expected to be hired, as well as the reporting structure for those people. The management portion should contain an introduction to the company’s leaders and their expertise and career achievements. 

Pro Tip: Explain why you and your team are capable of executing the business goals and objectives.

7. Financials

Different kinds of plans will require slightly different financial information. However, every plan should show historical financial data, if available, and sensible projected expenditures and forecasted income. This section should also include an overview of the company’s current financial status.

Pro Tip: Every industry has a set of key performance indicators (KPIs). Benchmark your company against its peers in the market.

It’s a fact that a quality business plan contains complicated information about not only the business being built but also the market and industry the company plans to compete in. Looking at a business plan as a piece-by-piece process, rather than a completed whole, can make creating your own a little less daunting. Including the seven sections listed above is a great starting point for making a plan that will impress any investor or financial institution.

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Business Plan Example and Template

Learn how to create a business plan

What is a Business Plan?

A business plan is a document that contains the operational and financial plan of a business, and details how its objectives will be achieved. It serves as a road map for the business and can be used when pitching investors or financial institutions for debt or equity financing .

A business plan should follow a standard format and contain all the important business plan elements. Typically, it should present whatever information an investor or financial institution expects to see before providing financing to a business.

Contents of a Business Plan

A business plan should be structured in a way that it contains all the important information that investors are looking for. Here are the main sections of a business plan:

1. Title Page

The title page captures the legal information of the business, which includes the registered business name, physical address, phone number, email address, date, and the company logo.

2. Executive Summary

The executive summary is the most important section because it is the first section that investors and bankers see when they open the business plan. It provides a summary of the entire business plan. It should be written last to ensure that you don’t leave any details out. It must be short and to the point, and it should capture the reader’s attention. The executive summary should not exceed two pages.

3. Industry Overview

The industry overview section provides information about the specific industry that the business operates in. Some of the information provided in this section includes major competitors, industry trends, and estimated revenues. It also shows the company’s position in the industry and how it will compete in the market against other major players.

4. Market Analysis and Competition

The market analysis section details the target market for the company’s product offerings. This section confirms that the company understands the market and that it has already analyzed the existing market to determine that there is adequate demand to support its proposed business model.

Market analysis includes information about the target market’s demographics , geographical location, consumer behavior, and market needs. The company can present numbers and sources to give an overview of the target market size.

A business can choose to consolidate the market analysis and competition analysis into one section or present them as two separate sections.

5. Sales and Marketing Plan

The sales and marketing plan details how the company plans to sell its products to the target market. It attempts to present the business’s unique selling proposition and the channels it will use to sell its goods and services. It details the company’s advertising and promotion activities, pricing strategy, sales and distribution methods, and after-sales support.

6. Management Plan

The management plan provides an outline of the company’s legal structure, its management team, and internal and external human resource requirements. It should list the number of employees that will be needed and the remuneration to be paid to each of the employees.

Any external professionals, such as lawyers, valuers, architects, and consultants, that the company will need should also be included. If the company intends to use the business plan to source funding from investors, it should list the members of the executive team, as well as the members of the advisory board.

7. Operating Plan

The operating plan provides an overview of the company’s physical requirements, such as office space, machinery, labor, supplies, and inventory . For a business that requires custom warehouses and specialized equipment, the operating plan will be more detailed, as compared to, say, a home-based consulting business. If the business plan is for a manufacturing company, it will include information on raw material requirements and the supply chain.

8. Financial Plan

The financial plan is an important section that will often determine whether the business will obtain required financing from financial institutions, investors, or venture capitalists. It should demonstrate that the proposed business is viable and will return enough revenues to be able to meet its financial obligations. Some of the information contained in the financial plan includes a projected income statement , balance sheet, and cash flow.

9. Appendices and Exhibits

The appendices and exhibits part is the last section of a business plan. It includes any additional information that banks and investors may be interested in or that adds credibility to the business. Some of the information that may be included in the appendices section includes office/building plans, detailed market research , products/services offering information, marketing brochures, and credit histories of the promoters.

Business Plan Template

Here is a basic template that any business can use when developing its business plan:

Section 1: Executive Summary

• Present the company’s mission.
• Describe the company’s product and/or service offerings.
• Give a summary of the target market and its demographics.
• Summarize the industry competition and how the company will capture a share of the available market.
• Give a summary of the operational plan, such as inventory, office and labor, and equipment requirements.

Section 2: Industry Overview

• Describe the company’s position in the industry.
• Describe the existing competition and the major players in the industry.
• Provide information about the industry that the business will operate in, estimated revenues, industry trends, government influences, as well as the demographics of the target market.

Section 3: Market Analysis and Competition

• Define your target market, their needs, and their geographical location.
• Describe the size of the market, the units of the company’s products that potential customers may buy, and the market changes that may occur due to overall economic changes.
• Give an overview of the estimated sales volume vis-à-vis what competitors sell.
• Give a plan on how the company plans to combat the existing competition to gain and retain market share.

Section 4: Sales and Marketing Plan

• Describe the products that the company will offer for sale and its unique selling proposition.
• List the different advertising platforms that the business will use to get its message to customers.
• Describe how the business plans to price its products in a way that allows it to make a profit.
• Give details on how the company’s products will be distributed to the target market and the shipping method.

Section 5: Management Plan

• Describe the organizational structure of the company.
• List the owners of the company and their ownership percentages.
• List the key executives, their roles, and remuneration.
• List any internal and external professionals that the company plans to hire, and how they will be compensated.
• Include a list of the members of the advisory board, if available.

Section 6: Operating Plan

• Describe the location of the business, including office and warehouse requirements.
• Describe the labor requirement of the company. Outline the number of staff that the company needs, their roles, skills training needed, and employee tenures (full-time or part-time).
• Describe the manufacturing process, and the time it will take to produce one unit of a product.
• Describe the equipment and machinery requirements, and if the company will lease or purchase equipment and machinery, and the related costs that the company estimates it will incur.
• Provide a list of raw material requirements, how they will be sourced, and the main suppliers that will supply the required inputs.

Section 7: Financial Plan

• Describe the financial projections of the company, by including the projected income statement, projected cash flow statement, and the balance sheet projection.

Section 8: Appendices and Exhibits

• Quotes of building and machinery leases
• Proposed office and warehouse plan
• Market research and a summary of the target market
• Credit information of the owners
• List of product and/or services

Related Readings

Thank you for reading CFI’s guide to Business Plans. To keep learning and advancing your career, the following CFI resources will be helpful:

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• Three Financial Statements
• Business Model Canvas Examples
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How to Write Products and Services Section of Business Plan

Business plan products and services section  gives details of your product or service, how it is different and if you have a reliable manufacturing or sourcing system for the product. 

Show competitive advantages of your product or service. Convince investors or lenders that you can outperform competition; you’ll likely get the funding you need. 

Use this article as a guide when writing the product and service section of your business plan.

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How do you write the business plan products and services section.

Your goal in writing the business plan products and services section should be to explain your offering in simple, layman’s terms. 

Anyone reading about your products or services should be able to understand:

• what you are offering
• what is the unique value you are offering
• how will you do quality assurance 
• How will you meet the increased demand?

The product service plan section should include the following.

Explain Your Products or Services

Explain your product or service in detail. Try to include a brief about all the aspects of your product or service that will improve the consumers’ lives or increase business efficiency. 

Show why your Product is Unique 

Talk about the distinctive features of your product. Show what competitors are offering and explain how your offer is unique and better. 

Emphasize the Benefits 

Your hopes of capturing a share of the market depend on the benefits your product or service provides. Describe the benefits in terms customers can relate to. 

For example, if you are offering the same features as the competitors but at a low price, highlight the low price.

Manufacturing, Sourcing, and Fulfillment 

Explain if you will manufacture your products or you’ll source. If you are going to source the product from a manufacturer, how will you select the manufacturer?

Also, briefly explain the product supply chain and fulfillment process. Potential lenders may want to know if your supply chain and fulfillment system can handle high demand. 

Be Short and Concise 

Keep to the point. The Product service section in a business plan is about introducing your offering with a fair amount of detail. However, don’t make it lengthy.

You will discuss your product or service in every section of the business plan one way or another.

Show your Expertise 

A product coming from an acknowledged expert gets more acceptance in the market. 

Show your education or experience with the offering. If your business has any patents, trademarks, or special permits, make sure you showcase them. That way, you can establish yourself as an authority. 

For a sole proprietor, you can include your experience or education. For example, when an athlete starts a fitness brand, it becomes a quick success. However, other similar businesses face struggles at the start. 

Explain in Simple Language 

Make a detailed plan of product service but explain everything in simple language. 

Every industry has its jargon and buzzwords. People familiar with your product can understand the technical details, but the lenders or investors may not know much about your industry.  

Here is a pro tip for this. When you have written the product or service description, ask a trusted friend or family member to read it and explain your product to you. That way, you can know if your product service part of the business plan is generally understandable. 

What is your Exclusive Advantage? 

Your exclusive advantage is what makes you stand out. You spotted your exclusive advantage when you developed your product or service offering. Explain that exclusive advantage here. 

If you think there is no exclusive advantage, see if you can lower your price or provide better after-sale support. Even if your exclusive advantage is indirectly related to your product, it can help you get ahead fast. 

Assume you are talking to the customer

When you walk into the customer’s shoes, you can understand their needs better. 

Assume you are talking to an actual customer and convincing them to buy from you. They know your competition and they know what they need. You will have to talk in layman’s terms without missing any important details. You will need to focus on your competitive advantage. 

You will write an excellent product or service section when you think you are explaining it to a potential customer.

Key Questions to Answer in the Business Plan Products and Services Section

• Do you have a ready product or an under-development product?
• When will you bring new products or services to the market?
• What is the unique advantage of your product or service?
• What are the competitive advantages of your product or service?
• Does your product or service have any competitive disadvantages?
• Are you bound to charge a price in a short range, or can you charge a different price with a better offer?
• Are your business operating costs reasonable?
• Will you manufacture your products or buy from a supplier? 
• Do you sub-contract the parts of your product to different manufacturers and assemble the product at your facility?
• Will you be able to keep a steady and reliable supply chain for your product when demand rises?

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In the products and services section, describe your offerings in detail, including their features, benefits, and uniqueness. Include information on pricing, any proprietary technology or intellectual property, and how your products or services meet customer needs.

Differentiate your products or services from competitors by highlighting their unique selling points, such as superior quality, innovative features, customizable options, or exceptional customer service. Explain how these differentiators give you a competitive advantage.

Yes, it’s important to outline your pricing strategy in the products and services section. Explain your pricing model, whether it’s based on cost-plus, value-based, or market-based pricing. Justify your pricing strategy by considering factors such as market demand, competitors’ pricing, and perceived value.

Demonstrate the market need for your products or services by providing market research and analysis. Include data on customer demographics, target market size, and any trends or consumer preferences that support the demand for your offerings.

Yes, you can mention future product or service expansion plans in the products and services section. Briefly outline your growth strategy, such as introducing new product lines, expanding into new markets, or offering additional services. However, focus primarily on your current offerings and their value proposition.

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Business Plan Section 4: Products and Services

To give others a clear understanding of the value your product or service provides, read about 11 important things to include in this section of your plan.

This is the part of your business plan where you will describe the specific products and services you’re going to offer. You’ll fully explain the concept for your business, along with all aspects of purchasing, manufacturing, packaging, and distribution. You’ll go over suppliers, costs, and how what you’re offering fits into the current market and stacks up against your competitors.

How do you write the Products and Services section of a business plan?

While your product may be technical, don’t get caught up in complicated industry jargon. Explain and describe what you’re offering in layman’s terms, so someone who isn’t familiar with your business will understand and be excited about it. It may be necessary to give some basic background if this is an area or industry people are unfamiliar with.

While you write up the Products and Services section of your business plan, keep your reader in mind. Things that you might take for granted or know inside-out might not be common knowledge to potential lenders or investors. As you write, avoid being too technical, assuming too much knowledge from your readers, and using buzzwords.

You don’t want to come off as condescending, but you do want to make sure everyone understands what you’re talking about. To see if you’ve succeeded, have some trusted people who aren’t in your industry proof-read this section for you, and ask them to explain your product or service in their own words, along with the benefits to using them.

Here are the points you want to write up in the Products and Services section of your business plan:

The Product or Service Description

What is your product and service, and how does it work? How does it benefit customers? How do you make it or how will you get it made?

Product Comparison

What makes this product or service unique or better than what’s already available in the market? Why would someone choose to buy your product or do business with you over someone else?

Accreditations/Intellectual Property

Have you had the product tested or certified? Gotten approvals from industry experts? Did you trademark, copyright, or patent your product ? These can add substance and credibility, so be sure to mention them.

Where are you currently with this product or service? Is it in the idea stage or do you have a prototype? Have you produced some and are looking to expand? Have you started offering this service already or are you still in the planning stages ?

How much will you charge for the products or services you’re offering? Where does this fit in with what’s currently available?

Sales and Distribution Strategy

How will you sell it? Will you market it online or in retail stores? Have you lined up any vendors? How will you distribute it or deliver the service you’re providing?

Fulfillment

How will you fill orders or deliver the service? Will you manufacture items yourself or outsource to someone else? Who will handle distribution, and how?

Requirements

Will you need any special equipment or technology to provide your product or service?

Do you envision future products or services as an extension of the business once it’s successfully launched?

Photos or Brochures

It’s beneficial to include a visual representation of your offering. Photos or brochures would generally get put in the plan’s appendix, but you would refer to them in this section.

How Do You Stand Out?

Perhaps most importantly, emphasize how and why you are competitive. How do you stand out, and why does this business have such a terrific chance at succeeding? In talking about your product or service, always try to answer why a client would want it. How will your offering make your customers’ lives better or more profitable? What need are you fulfilling or what problem are you solving?

To sum up, the product and services section of your business plan gives the reader a clear understanding of why you’re in business, what you sell, how you compete with what’s already available, or how you fill a niche that no one else is meeting.

Next > Business Plan Section 5: Market Analysis

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BUS101: Introduction to Business

The Business Plan

Read this section to see why business plans are essential and what sections should be included.

Goods, Services, and the Production Process

To succeed in attracting investors and lenders, you must be able to describe your goods or services clearly (and enthusiastically). Here, you describe all the goods and services that you will provide the marketplace. This section explains why your proposed offerings are better than those of competitors and indicates what market needs will be met by your goods or services. In other words, it addresses a key question: What  competitive advantage  will the company's goods and services have over similar products on the market?

This section also indicates how you plan to obtain or make your products. Naturally, the write-up will vary, depending on whether you're proposing a service company, a retailer, or a manufacturer. If it's a service company, describe the process by which you'll deliver your services. If it's a retail company, tell the reader where you'll purchase products for resale.

If you're going to be a manufacturer, you must furnish information on product design, development, and production processes. You must address questions such as the following:

• How will products be designed?
• What technology will be needed to design and manufacture products?
• Will the company run its own production facilities, or will its products be manufactured by someone else?
• Where will production facilities be located?
• What type of equipment will be used?
• What are the design and layout of the facilities?
• How many workers will be employed in the production process?
• How many units will be produced?
• How will the company ensure that products are of high quality?

Business Plan Offering Example: Everything You Need to Know

A small business plan offering example revolves around the goods or services you plan to offer to the public or other businesses. 3 min read updated on January 01, 2024

A small business plan offering example revolves around the goods or services you plan to offer to the public or other businesses. It's important to understand what your company is offering in order to engage in the proper marketing efforts.

It's also important to understand how that offering will compare to the competition in your marketplace. Of course, the end goal is to influence a customer to purchase from you over the competition.

Some businesses offer multiple goods and/or services. For example, a car dealership might sell cars, but it can also offer services to repair and maintain cars. The term "product mix" refers to the entire line of products and services offered by such a business.

Product Depth

The product lines of companies have varying depths. Varying depth refers to the number of products or services a company plans to offer in each product line.

The depth of a product line also refers to the customer segments, or the various kinds of customers, that the product line will satisfy. For example, a car dealership might sell luxury, sport, economy, and utility vehicles in an effort to cater to a wide variety of customers. This may also help the dealership quash other competitors in the marketplace.

Product Width

Along with product depth, businesses may also want to consider "product width." Product width refers to the number of product lines being offered.

Product width can help a company increase its sales and marketing efforts. This may make its profits less susceptible to market fluctuations in the demand for each type of product.

For example, if a company sells hot chocolate and ice cream, it will withstand the market fluctuations that come with an increase in hot chocolate sales in the winter and a plummet in the summer.

Products or Services Section

In the Products or Services Section of your business plan , you'll describe the products or services you're offering and explain the concept for your business (including manufacturing, purchasing, packaging, and distribution). This is also the time to annotate suppliers and fees. You should also indicate how your offerings will fit into the current marketplace and size up against the competition.

This section provides a clear understanding of your motivations, what you plan to sell, how you will compete, and how you can find a niche that no one else is filling.

The Products or Services section must emphasize the value you will be providing to your clients or customers.

How to Write the Products or Services Section

This is the opportunity to provide an in-depth look at every element pertaining to the products and/or services you're selling. The Products or Services section can be broken down into the following parts:

• A description of your products and/or services
• A comparison to other products and/or services currently on the market
• A list of all your price points
• An explanation of how your product and/or service orders will be filled
• An overview of specialized equipment, software, supplies, or technology required to produce your products and/or services
• An outline of planned future offerings

In every part, you must maintain a focus on the benefits of your products and/or services to the public.

Explain your offerings in layman's terms so that even someone who's unfamiliar with those products or services may become excited about them. Always keep the reader in mind. Be aware of any elements you might take for granted because you know the industry inside out but that might not be common knowledge to your investors or lenders.

Avoid technical knowledge, acronyms, and buzzwords. Never make assumptions about the knowledge level of your readers. To make sure you've hit the mark, ask someone who's not in the industry to proofread this section. See if they can paraphrase the section for you in their own words and state the benefits of your products and/or services.

Other Considerations for the Products or Services Section

You may also want to include any pertinent accreditations or intellectual property in this section. Was your product tested or certified? Did you copyright, patent, or trademark your product? Each of these elements can add credibility and substance to your business plan.

Photos or brochures will also provide a visual representation of your offerings. Although these are typically found in the business plan's appendix, you could refer to them in this section as well.

If you need help with a business plan offering example, you can post your legal need on UpCounsel's marketplace. UpCounsel accepts only the top 5 percent of lawyers to its site. Lawyers on UpCounsel come from law schools such as Harvard Law and Yale Law and average 14 years of legal experience, including work with or on behalf of companies like Google, Menlo Ventures, and Airbnb.

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Content Approved by UpCounsel

• What Is Service Product?
• Service Business Plan
• Is a Service a Product? Everything You Need to Know
• Parts of Business Plan and Definition
• What Are Product and Services Examples?
• Business Plan Outline: Everything You Need To Know
• What Is a Product or Service Description?
• How to Make a Business Plan Format
• Creating a Business Plan
• Business Description Outline

• Sample Business Plans
• Retail, Consumers & E-commerce

Delivery Service Business Plan

The demand for delivery services is increasing today along with the surge in online shopping. If you are planning to launch a delivery service business or to grow one, you will need a plan.

Need help writing a business plan for your delivery service business? You’re at the right place. Our delivery service plan template will help you get started.

Free Business Plan Template

Download our free delivery service business plan template now and pave the way to success. Let’s turn your vision into an actionable strategy!

• Fill in the blanks – Outline
• Financial Tables

How to Write a Delivery Service Business Plan?

Writing a delivery service business plan is a crucial step toward the success of your business. Here are the key steps to consider when writing a business plan:’

1. Executive Summary

An executive summary is the first section to offer an overview of the entire business plan. However, it is written after the entire business plan is ready and summarizes each section of your plan.

Here are a few key components to include in your executive summary:

• Business Overview: Start your business overview section by briefly introducing your business to your readers.
• This section may include the name of your delivery service business, its location, and when it was founded. In short, a brief introduction to your business.
• Market Opportunity: Outline the market you serve, discuss user demographics and preferences, and highlight the problems you intend to solve with your services.
• Product and Services: Highlight the delivery services you offer your clients. The USPs and differentiators you offer are always a plus.
• For instance, you may provide international delivery services too, then mention that in this section.
• Marketing and Sales Strategies: Outline your sales and marketing strategies—what marketing platforms you use, how you plan on acquiring customers, etc.
• Financial Highlights: Briefly summarize your financial projections for the initial years of business operations. Include any capital or investment requirements, associated startup costs, projected revenues, and profit forecasts.
• Call to Action: Summarize your executive summary section with a clear CTA, for example, inviting angel investors to discuss the potential business investment.

Ensure your executive summary is clear, concise, easy to understand, and jargon-free.

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2. Business Overview

The business overview. section of your business plan offers detailed information about your company. The details you add will depend on how important they are to your business. Yet, business name, location, business history, and future goals are some of the foundational elements you must consider adding to this section:

• Business Description: Describe your business in this section by providing all the basic information:
• Food delivery services
• On-demand delivery services
• Courier delivery services
• International delivery services
• Package delivery services
• Express messenger services
• Company structure: Describe the legal structure of your delivery services, whether it is a sole proprietorship, LLC, partnership, or others.
• Location: Explain where your business is located and why you selected the place.
• Ownership: List the names of your delivery services business’s founders or owners. Describe what shares they own and their responsibilities for efficiently managing the business.
• Mission Statement: Summarize your business’ objective, core principles, and values in your mission statement. This statement needs to be memorable, clear, and brief.
• Business history: If you’re an established delivery service provider, briefly describe your business history, like—when it was founded, how it evolved, etc.
• Additionally, If you have received any awards or recognition for excellent work, describe them.
• Future goals: It’s crucial to convey your aspirations and vision. Mention your short-term and long-term goals; they can be specific targets for revenue, market share, or expanding your services.

This section should provide a thorough understanding of your business, its history, and its future plans. Keep this section engaging, precise, and to the point.

3. Market Analysis

The Market analysis section of your business plan should offer a thorough understanding of the delivery service industry with the target market, competitors, and growth opportunities. You should include the following components in this section:

• Target market: Start this section by describing your target market. Define your ideal customer and explain what types of services they prefer. Creating a buyer persona will help you easily define your target market to your readers.
• Market size and growth potential: Offer an overview of the delivery service industry. Include necessary information like market size and growth potential for new entrepreneurs.
• Competitive analysis: Identify and analyze your direct and indirect competitors. Identify their strengths and weaknesses, and describe what differentiates your delivery services from them. Point out how you have a competitive edge in the market.
• Market trends: Analyze emerging trends in the industry, such as technology disruptions, changes in customer behavior or preferences, etc. Explain how your business will cope with all the trends.

Here are a few tips for writing the market analysis section of your delivery service business plan:

• Conduct market research, industry reports, and surveys to gather data.
• Provide specific and detailed information whenever possible.
• Illustrate your points with charts and graphs.
• Write your business plan keeping your target audience in mind.

4. Products And Services

The product and services section should describe the specific services and products that will be offered to customers. To write this section should include the following:

• Grocery delivery services
• Medical delivery services
• Packing and storing delivery services etc
• Information on how orders will be processed,
• How packages will be picked up and delivered,
• What technology or delivery management tools do you employ, etc..
• Delivery Logistics: Provide details on how the delivery process will work, including information on the delivery vehicles, delivery routes, and delivery personnel. Include information on any special equipment or technology that will be used to facilitate deliveries, such as GPS tracking, delivery management software, or temperature-controlled vehicles for perishable items.
• Additional Services: Throw light on additional services you provide in this section, such as package tracking or real-time delivery information, customer services, etc.

In short, this section of your delivery service plan must be informative, precise, and client-focused. By providing a clear and compelling description of your offerings, you can help potential investors and readers understand the value of your business.

5. Sales And Marketing Strategies

Writing the sales and marketing strategies section means a list of strategies you will use to attract and retain your clients. Here are some key elements to include in your sales & marketing plan:

• Unique selling proposition (USP): Define your business’s USPs depending on the market you serve, the equipment you use, and the unique services you provide. Identifying USPs will help you to plan your marketing strategies.
• Pricing strategy: Describe your pricing strategy—how you plan to price your services and stay competitive in the local market. You can mention any discounts you plan on offering to attract new customers to your service.
• Marketing strategies: Discuss your marketing strategies to market your services. You may include some of these marketing strategies in your business plan—social media marketing, Google ads, brochures, email marketing, content marketing, and print marketing.
• Sales strategies: Outline the sales strategy as in – partnering with other businesses and healthcare providers to establish referral programs that can help you generate more business. Consider offering incentives for referrals or special discounts for partnerships.
• Customer retention: Describe your customer retention strategies and how you plan to execute them. For instance, introducing discounts on annual membership, personalized service, etc.

Overall, this section of your delivery service business plan should focus on customer acquisition and retention.

Have a specific, realistic, and data-driven approach while planning sales and marketing strategies for your delivery service business, and be prepared to adapt or make strategic changes in your strategies based on feedback and results.

6. Operations Plan

The operations plan section, of your business plan should outline the processes and procedures involved in your business operations, such as staffing requirements and operational processes. Here are a few components to add to your operations plan:

• Staffing & Training: Mention your business’s staffing requirements, including the number of employees needed. Include their qualifications, the training required, and the duties they will perform.
• Operational process: Outline the processes and procedures you will use to run your delivery service business. Your operational processes may include handling clients, customer services, timely delivery, training employees, etc.
• Equipment & Technology: Describe the tools you’ll need to run your delivery services, such as the equipment, technology, and trucks. Be explicit about the number of vehicles you’ll need, the tools you’ll need, and any apps or software you’ll be using.

Adding these components to your operations plan will help you lay out your business operations, which will eventually help you manage your business effectively.

7. Management Team

The management team section provides an overview of your delivery service business’s management team. This section should provide a detailed description of each manager’s experience and qualifications, as well as their responsibilities and roles.

• Founders/CEO: Mention the founders and CEO of your delivery service company, and describe their roles and responsibilities in successfully running the business.
• Key managers: Introduce your management and key members of your team, and explain their roles and responsibilities.
• It should include senior management, and other department managers (e.g. operations manager, customer services manager).
• Organizational Structure: Explain the organizational structure of your management team. Include the reporting line and decision-making hierarchy.
• Compensation Plan: Describe your compensation plan for the management and staff. Include their salaries, incentives, and other benefits.
• Advisors/Consultants: Mentioning advisors or consultants in your business plans adds credibility to your business idea.
• So, if you have any advisors or consultants, include them with their names and brief information consisting of roles and years of experience.

This section should describe the key personnel for your delivery services, highlighting how you have the perfect team to succeed.

8. Financial Plan

Your financial plan section should provide a summary of your business’s financial projections for the first few years. Here are some key elements to include in your financial plan:

• Profit & loss statement: Describe details such as projected revenue, operational costs, and service costs in your projected profit and loss statement. Make sure to include your business’s expected net profit or loss.
• Cash flow statement: The cash flow for the first few years of your operation should be estimated and described in this section. This may include billing invoices, payment receipts, loan payments, and any other cash flow statements.
• Balance sheet: Create a projected balance sheet documenting your delivery service business’s assets, liabilities, and equity.
• Break-even point: Determine and mention your business’s break-even point—the point at which your business costs and revenue will be equal.
• This exercise will help you understand how much revenue you need to generate to sustain or be profitable.
• Financing needs: Calculate costs associated with starting a delivery service business, and estimate your financing needs and how much capital you need to raise to operate your business. Be specific about your short-term and long-term financing requirements, such as investment capital or loans.

Be realistic with your financial projections, and make sure you offer relevant information and evidence to support your estimates.

9. Appendix

The appendix section, of your plan should include any additional information supporting your business plan’s main content, such as market research, legal documentation, financial statements, and other relevant information.

• Add a table of contents for the appendix section to help readers easily find specific information or sections.
• In addition to your financial statements, provide additional financial documents like tax returns, a list of assets within the business, credit history, and more. These statements must be the latest and offer financial projections for at least the first three or five years of business operations.
• Provide data derived from market research, including stats about the delivery industry, user demographics, and industry trends.
• Include any legal documents such as permits, licenses, and contracts.
• Include any additional documentation related to your business plan, such as product brochures, marketing materials, operational procedures, etc.

Use clear headings and labels for each section of the appendix so that readers can easily find the necessary information.

Remember, the appendix section of your delivery service business should only include relevant and important information supporting your plan’s main content.

The Quickest Way to turn a Business Idea into a Business Plan

Fill-in-the-blanks and automatic financials make it easy.

This delivery service business plan sample will provide an idea for writing a successful delivery service plan, including all the essential components of your business.

After this, if you still need clarification about writing an investment-ready business plan to impress your audience, download our delivery service business plan pdf .

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Food Delivery Business Plan

Courier Business Plan

Comprehensive Business Plan Examples

Simple Process for Writing Business Plans

Business Plan Presentation Tips

How to Write a Business Plan Outline

Frequently asked questions, why do you need a delivery service business plan.

A business plan is an essential tool for anyone looking to start or run a successful delivery service business. It helps to get clarity in your business, secures funding, and identifies potential challenges while starting and growing your business.

Overall, a well-written plan can help you make informed decisions, which can contribute to the long-term success of your delivery service company.

How to get funding for your delivery service business?

There are several ways to get funding for your delivery service business, but self-funding is one of the most efficient and speedy funding options. Other options for funding are:

Small Business Administration (SBA) loan

Crowdfunding, angel investors.

Apart from all these options, there are small business grants available, check for the same in your location and you can apply for it.

Where to find business plan writers for your delivery service business?

There are many business plan writers available, but no one knows your business and ideas better than you, so we recommend you write your delivery service business plan and outline your vision as you have in your mind.

What is the easiest way to write your delivery service business plan?

A lot of research is necessary for writing a business plan, but you can write your plan most efficiently with the help of any delivery service business plan example and edit it as per your need. You can also quickly finish your plan in just a few hours or less with the help of our business plan software.

About the Author

Upmetrics Team

Upmetrics is the #1 business planning software that helps entrepreneurs and business owners create investment-ready business plans using AI. We regularly share business planning insights on our blog. Check out the Upmetrics blog for such interesting reads. Read more

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Goods Delivery Business Plan [Sample Template]

By: Author Tony Martins Ajaero

Home » Business ideas » Transportation Industry » Courier Company

Are you about starting a delivery service company? If YES, here is a complete sample goods delivery service business plan template & feasibility report you can use for FREE .

Okay, so we have considered all the requirements for starting a goods delivery service business. We also took it further by analyzing and drafting a sample goods delivery service marketing plan template backed up by actionable guerrilla marketing ideas for delivery service businesses. So let’s proceed to the business planning section.

The goods delivery business has existed for a long while but was mostly under the federal government till private individuals decided to revolutionize delivery. The goods delivery business actually came gained more prominence during the internet boom which saw more businesses going online in order to try and reach more of their target market.

Small and medium scale businesses also joined the internet fray and therefore the need for delivery businesses that would ensure that customers of small, medium and even large scale businesses got what they ordered for, regardless of where they lived.

Even though this business might not be capital intensive especially if you intend to exclude several kinds of deliveries or even start on a lower scale, there are still certain factors you would need to consider before starting this business.

For instance, hiring a business consultant who has the required industry knowledge to help point out obstacles you might likely face and how you can overcome them is very important. Below is a sample goods delivery business plan;

A Sample Goods Delivery Service Business Plan Template

1. industry overview.

As at 1999, homes with an internet connection were less than 50 percent, and the use of smart phones weren’t even in the picture, which made the delivery business a near impossible one to run as delivery fees most times surpassed ordering fees for customers.

However, the rise of new technology that allowed for connectivity has seen a boost in the delivery business industry. Technology helped reduce costs for end user customer by employing algorithms to ensure that not only were cists reduced but that customers could also get their goods delivered same day as when they ordered it.

During the third quarter of 2013, a lot of same day delivery businesses started up and spread like wildfire. Today, a lot of goods delivery businesses also offer same day deliveries to customers raking in more money from this niche.

The goods delivery business is an industry that has been projected to grow more than 9 percent annually and is targeted to reach $343 billion by 2022, this is as traditional postal delivery companies are facing challenges in meeting target revenue.

According to statistics, delivery companies worldwide are scrambling to meet up with consumer demands and are also striving to remain proactive so as to meet future demands that are expected to expand the present capacity of delivery businesses as more delivery companies will be forced to focus on Business to Consumer (B2C).

Business to Consumer (B2C) is expected to grow revenue for goods delivery business annually at 6 percent. The growth is due to the fact that most retailers (about 80 percent) have seen a positive impact on customer satisfaction especially when there are multiple delivery options available. This fact has seen 77 percent of retailers increase their investment in delivery services.

Consumers now have the upper hand as regards what delivery options they prefer, this is why most goods delivery businesses are now focusing more on their recipient customers than those they make deliveries for. Consumers now have the option of tracking their goods and determining when it will get to them.

In the united states of America, there has been an emergence of regional carriers who have provided customers with cheaper and faster delivery options than the national carriers. The advantage with regional carriers is that they are likely to get delivery contracts from major customers.

The industry that has really helped the delivery industry is the e-commerce industry. The e-commerce market has generated huge volumes and is expected to generate about $2.4 trillion by 2018.

There are new delivery options that have been launched by several entrants such as using different means – taxi, bicycle, motorcycle, foot messengers and even the use of an app that allows ordinary people do the delivery – to bring innovation to the delivery marketplace.

2. Executive Summary

Quick-time goods delivery Inc is a business that has been established in Louisville – Kentucky and is reputed to be amongst the top three leading delivery brands in the United States of America by the year 2030. We intend to cater to both corporate and domestic clients, and will strive to meet all the demands of our customers.

Our goods delivery business has been established not only to generate revenue and make profit but also to compete favorably with other goods delivery businesses in Louisville – Kentucky and in the United States of America. In order to compete with our competitors, we have several competitive advantage strategies at hand to ensure that we remain proactive and achieve our intended goals and objectives.

We are willing to go the extra mile in ensuring that we invest in the best and experienced hands to help bring our business to the status that is in line with our goals and objectives. We have laid down business structures that will enable us source for and get the best professionals.

Our delivery drivers and dispatchers have been trained on how to attend to customers and what to do if a client is proving difficult. We have several strategies laid down so that we are not thrown back when there is an obstacle but are prepared for it.

Our customer care executives have been trained to be highly perceptive to the wants and needs of our customers, and also remain updated as regards the delivery industry so as to make informed comments to our customers on behalf of the company.

The delivery business industry is a huge one and not one where demand is likely to die anytime soon, and so this is a business that would continue to boom for a long time, and we are well positioned to tap into this huge market.

We intend to make sure our employees work in a conducive environment and that they earn the best pay as can be gotten in similar start-ups here in Louisville – Kentucky. Also, we intend to ensure that our employees get the best welfare packages that can be obtained in the industry this is so they could remain motivated.

Quick-time Goods Delivery Inc is owned and operated by Mike pence and his immediate family members. Mike Pence is a college graduate but has several years of experience in the delivery industry, as he has worked in all kinds of position in several delivery businesses and is best suited to bring the business to the required standard.

3. Our Products and Services

Quick-time Goods Delivery Inc intends to deliver all kinds of goods to our various customers with the exception of certain goods that are not legally permissible under the laws of Kentucky and that of the United States of America.

The goods delivery business is not a capital intensive business and can be started on any budget that the entrepreneur wishes for. However, to ensure that the business grows and sustains itself, we intend to offer other services in addition to our core service – goods delivery.

These other services will boost the bottom line of the business and cause us to achieve our intended sales projections on time. Some of the services we intend to offer at Quick-time Goods Delivery Inc. are:

• Delivery of different types of goods to our various customers
• Consultancy services

4. Our Mission and Vision Statement

• Our vision at Quick-time is to be the best and only preferred goods delivery business in the Kentucky and in the amongst the top three goods delivery business in the United States of America by 2030.
• In order to achieve being the best and preferred goods delivery business, we intend to perfect our business structure and also put several modalities in place to ensure that we achieve our goals and objectives.

Our Business Structure

At Quick-time Goods Delivery Inc, we know how important starting off on the right foot is as we believe, laying the right foundation at the beginning would enable us easily achieve our set goals and target. This is why we ensured that we got the right hands that will enable us achieve our set goals.

Our employees are professionals who understand the business thoroughly and know what it takes to take us to the height we intend to achieve.

All our employees are all assigned to the right available positions and are allowed the freedom to be able to draft strategies and implements plans that would see the company achieve its vision. Our employees are well paid and have one of the best salary structures in the goods delivery business industry.

Because this is a business that deals constantly with customers, our employees are highly trained in customer care and are able to provide excellent customer care to all our customers.

Knowing our important it is for our employees to remain satisfied and productive at work, we have ensured that they work in a conducive environment and that they have good welfare packages. Below is the business structure that we intend to build at Quick-time Goods Delivery Inc;

Chief Executive Officer

Marketing Executives

Logistics Manager

Human Resources and Admin Manager

Customer Service Executives

Delivery Drivers

Storage Manager

Security Guard

5. Job Roles and Responsibilities

• Drafts the overall corporate strategy for the company
• Makes strategic decision on behalf of the company
• Drafts a workable budget for the company
• Responsible for drafting and implementing marketing strategies that would allow the industry penetrate the large market
• In charge of placing adverts in relevant places to promote the business and help attract customers
• Carries out constant reviews on policies and modifies or remove ineffective marketing strategies
• In charge of planning the best routes for which goods can be delivered to customers on time
• Drafts and implements policies that would see the delivery department improve
• In charge or recruiting and conducting orientation for new employees
• In charge of employees welfare, and constantly carries out performance appraisals on customers
• Ensures that all the administrative functions in the business are running smoothly and undergo constant review
• Responsible for attending to clients and taking orders on behalf of the company
• Responsible for answering inquiries and ensuring that all complaints are promptly resolved
• Must remain be knowledgeable and remain updated about the delivery business industry
• Responsible for preparing all the financial records and statements of the companies
• In charge of preparing tax on behalf of the company and submitting tax documents to the relevant authorities
• Ensures that balances between the bank and company are reconciled at the end of the month.
• Oversees the loading and offloading of goods and parcels and ensures they tally with what is documented
• Ensures that all goods reach its accurate destination safely and on time
• Responsible for carrying out light maintenance on the delivery van
• Responsible and accountable for all goods under care
• Ensures that store is kept clean and secured at all times
• Carries a routine check for all packages and documents all goods under care
• Responsible for ensuring that the area in and around work is kept secure at all times
• Ensures that cargoes brought into the business premises are properly screened
• Scrutinizes incoming and outgoing items and people
• Responsible for keeping the premises clean especially after work hours
• Cleans up the rest room for employees and visitors
• Stock up on cleaning supplies, and report out of stock supplies to the manager

6. SWOT Analysis

In order to know if our business would thrive, we hired a reputable business consultant here in Louisville to look through our business concept and help conduct a SWOT ( Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats ) analysis that would determine if we were in position to compete favorably against our competitors and if our business would survive the threats that are likely to crop up during the time of starting or running the goods delivery business.

The SWOT analysis was not only conducted for our location here in Louisville but also as regards the whole of the United States of America. Asides the location, the industry as a whole and several other factors were put into consideration. The of the SWOT analysis that was conducted on behalf of Quick-time Goods Delivery Inc is as follows;

Our strengths lies on the fact that we would be offering our customers a unique goods delivery service unlike that they have ever seen, as we intend to become the preferred brand in Louisville – Kentucky. We have a well designed business structure that will ensure that our vision is achieved as we have recruited the best employees in the field to help achieve this vision.

Our employees are not only competent but also have the required experience necessary to ensure that we achieve our goals and objectives.

Also, the fact that we are located in Louisville – Kentucky is another added strength as our position is convenient for many of the customers in our target market. Also, our Chief Executive Officer, Mike Pence has a vast and also the necessary expertise to see that the corporate vision and objectives of the company is achieved.

Our weakness is in the fact that we are not the only goods delivery business as there are several others in Louisville – Kentucky offering the same services that we are offering and to the same target market. However, we are positive that our strategies will afford us the ability to compete favorably with other established goods delivery businesses in Louisville – Kentucky.

• Opportunities

The opportunities this business affords us are boundless as the numbers of people that shop online or buy products via phones are increasing by the day. This therefore means that the demand for goods delivery service will continually increase.

Facing threats is not a new thing to any business, and so we know that during the course of running or starting the business, we are likely to face several threats such as having a new competitor in the same location where we intend to start our business or a downturn of the economy which will see less people demanding for our services. However, we have several laid down strategies that will ensure that we overcome any threats.

7. MARKET ANALYSIS

• Market Trends

The goods delivery business is a huge business that has seen a positive growth in the service industry, this is because more people now prefer to shop online or buy products through their phones.

Also, the goods delivery business has allowed more businesses to penetrate their target market as goods can now be delivered to these customers regardless of where they stay via the businesses such as the delivery business. Customers are willing to pay for this extra charge because it is more convenient to have the goods delivered to whatever place of their convenience.

Another trend for goods delivery business is the trend of timed delivery. Customers no longer have to wait a long time to receive their goods as they can receive it within 24 hours. Delivery businesses that offer express delivery have also cropped up therefore raising the bars in the delivery industry.

However, regardless of what mode the customer chooses, all they want is that their goods are delivered at the right time and place and in the right conditions. The reason for the spike in delivery businesses in the service industry is the internet.

The internet is now being used towards ensuring that innovative entrepreneurs reach out to customers – private and commercial has eased most of the stress of conventional publicity for these entrepreneurs. Websites and social media platforms are being used to lure customers and also create awareness about the business.

8. Our Target Market

The target market for the goods delivery business is very huge as there are a number of people that require the services of a delivery company.

This therefore means that the target market is huge and cannot be limited to a certain location or set of people. Also, our location in Louisville – Kentucky is very strategic and affords us the opportunity of being able to cater to a large number of customers.

Asides from being in a strategic location, our website has been Search Engine Optimized (SEO) to be able to pop out during searches for goods delivery businesses.

In conducting a thorough market research, we were able to find out what our target market would be expecting from us in terms of offering the best delivery services. The target market that Quick-time Goods Delivery Inc. would be offering goods delivery services for and to are;

• Manufacturing Companies
• Restaurants
• Printing press
• Publishing houses
• Clubs and bars
• Salons and beauty shops
• Private individuals
• Corporate Executives
• Celebrities
• Everyone in our target market who would require our services

Our Competitive Advantage

Our aim in starting Quick-time Goods Delivery Inc is to ensure that we are the preferred goods delivery in Louisville – Kentucky, and also amongst the top three brands in the United States of America. To achieve this vision, we have laid out strategies that will ensure that we have competitive advantage over those we intend to compete with in the delivery business industry.

First off, we intend to get two delivery vans that will ensure that customers get tier goods on time. Our delivery drivers will have a Point of Sale (POS) Machine for customers who do not have cash and didn’t pay in advance but intends to pay once the goods have been delivered. This service is the first of its kind here in Louisville – Kentucky.

Another competitive advantage we intend to have over our competitors is in ensuring that we hire only competent employees who not only have the experience but are also attuned to the vision of the company in becoming the best brand here in Louisville – Kentucky and amongst the top 3 in the United States of America.

We intend to train our employees in customer care service so that they effectively communicate our brand whenever they represent us to customers. We will ensure that we not only meet the expectations of our customers but also exceed it as well as we will continually review our customer service strategies to ensure that we remain on top of our game.

Finally, our employees will have the best welfare packages that can be gotten amongst similar start-ups here in Louisville – Kentucky. We intend to ensure that their skills are constantly honed through various training that will improve their careers and also their productivity for our company.

9. SALES AND MARKETING STRATEGY

• Sources of Income

Due to the fact that the goods delivery business is a service based business, and might not seem like it has several sources of income, we have laid down strategies that would see us not only earning from delivery of goods but from other sources as well.

However at Quick-time Goods Delivery Inc business, we intend to ensure that all our sources of income are under the legal and permissible laws of the United States of America. Quick-time Goods Delivery Inc. intends to generate income from these several sources;

10. Sales Forecast

The goods delivery business is not likely to fade into oblivion anytime in the future and instead will see a likely surge in demand as more businesses spring up and more people shop online through their PCs, tablets or smart phones.

Our target is to ensure that we generate our target income within the first year of operation as our strategic location in Louisville – Kentucky is pivotal to this projection. Also, regardless of the fact that we might offer reduced fares during the first three months of running the business, we are confident of meeting our target especially as we have laid down plans that will see to this.

We have in collaboration with a reputable business consultant here in Louisville – Kentucky critically examined the goods delivery business and having analyzed our chances of survival and growth in this competitive industry has been able to come up with the following sales forecast.

The sales projection that was conducted on behalf of Quick-time Goods Delivery Inc were based on several assumptions that are peculiar to similar businesses in same location; Louisville – Kentucky. Below is the sales projection that was conducted on our behalf;

• First Fiscal Year-: $300,000
• Second Fiscal Year-: $600,000
• Third Fiscal Year-: $1,200,000

N.B: The above sales projection was done based on certain factors that are obtainable in the industry and on several assumptions such as the rate of people willing to shop online, the state of the economy, government policies, and the arrival of a similar competitor to same location.

This therefore means that the sales projection might be lower or higher if any of the above assumptions change either positively or negatively.

• Marketing Strategy and Sales Strategy

Before starting off our goods delivery business, we intend to ensure that our marketing and sales strategies have been thoroughly reviewed. During the course of running the business, we also intend to ensure that we carry out a continuous review of our strategies, this is because we know how important marketing is to any organization – either profit or non-profit.

Carrying out a sales forecast helped us determine who our likely target market were and therefore helped in determining the best marketing strategies to use in penetrating the market and also attracting customers to our goods delivery business in Louisville – Kentucky as well as the whole of the United States of America.

Our marketing executives have been empowered to continuously carry out research on the target market as well as tweak or remove marketing strategies that are not regarded as effective during the course of running the business.

The strategies that would be developed by our marketing executives will be one that will help us catch the attention and eventually win a larger percentage of the market not only in Louisville – Kentucky, but in the whole of the United States of America as well.

In order to ensure that customers outside Louisville – Kentucky know about Quick-time Goods Delivery Inc business, we intend to deploy several strategies on the internet to enable us achieve this.

Our website will not only be interactive and user friendly, it will also be well designed to appear on top searches for customers looking for the best delivery business. Asides, our website, we intend to use social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter to engage and attract more customers to our business.

Finally, we at Quick-time Goods delivery Inc business intends to use the following marketing strategy in getting more customers for our goods delivery business;

• Advertise our goods delivery business in popular online forums, blogs and websites
• Place adverts in local newspapers, and on radio and television stations
• Encourage our loyal customers to refer us to others
• Engage in direct marketing
• List our business in offline directories as well as online directories
• Use the internet – website – to market our services, as well as social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Google Hangout and LinkedIn.

11. Publicity and Advertising Strategy

Every business either new or old knows how wise it is to court publicity. Publicity is a two edged sword as you get to create awareness for your business while also generating revenue.

Even though we have laid down strategies that intends to make us stand out from the other goods delivery businesses we would be competing with, we know how important publicity is if we intend to achieve our goals and objectives and succeed as a business.

Louisville – Kentucky is a perfect location for our goods delivery business and the perfect launching pad for our publicity strategies, before we eventually venture out to other cities and spread throughout the United States of America.

Quick-time Goods Delivery Inc. intends to create a unique logo and also have a unique color that stands us out of the crowd. Some of the publicity and advertising strategies we at Quick-time Goods Delivery Inc intend to deploy are;

• Ensure that we create customized tee-shirts for all our workers especially our drivers
• Emblazon our delivery trucks with our unique logo and color
• Place adverts in local newspapers, magazines and on radio and television stations
• Distribute our handbills and pin our fliers in target locations
• Put up flexi banners in strategic locations so that our target customers can see and patronize our services
• Use our social media platforms – Facebook and Twitter – to promote our brand
• Send out cold e-mails to prospective customers
• Send out newsletters to customers – both potential and existing

12. Our Pricing Strategy

The success of a business can be determined by the kind of prices it sets. While a business will need to set the prices that are deemed fair by its customers, it shouldn’t set a price that will cause a price war with its competitors or one that will enable the business run at a loss.

Determining the fair price for a service oriented business can be tricky but any serious entrepreneur knows that regardless of the business being run, any set price or rate should cover overhead and operating expenses and ensures that the business makes profit as it should.

Since we are relatively new in the market, we also know that it is necessary that we set a price that will allow our customers patronize our services and for this purpose, we would offer our services at a reduced rate for the first 6 months of operation. We however would not lower the prices too much so as not to have our business crumble.

• Payment Options

Due to the fact that this is a service oriented business, we are aware that our customers would prefer several means of being able to pay for our services and it is due to this fact that we have come up with different payment options intended to suit whatever style our customers would want. Below are the payment options that we intend to make available to all our various customers;

• Cash payment
• Payment via check
• Payment via Point of Sale (POS) Machine
• Payment via credit card
• Payment via online bank transfer

The options chosen above were done with the help of a trusted and reputable bank, and will be available to all our customers without hitches.

13. Startup Expenditure (Budget)

The goods delivery business can only be capital intensive depending on the area the entrepreneur wants to focus on. However, in starting a standard goods delivery business, there are certain expenses that the entrepreneur is supposed to spend the bulk of the capital on.

The expenses include all overhead expenses and several operating expenses such as bill payments and employee salaries. Therefore the key areas where we intend to spend the bulk of our start-up capital on are;

• Business incorporation fees – $750
• Business licenses and special permits as well as certain accounting software – $1,550
• Cost of hiring a business consultant – $1,000
• Marketing expenses (promotion expenses for grand opening and regular marketing) – $5,000
• Insurance (general liability and workers’ compensation) – $2,000
• Operational expenses for the first 6 months which includes employees salaries and bill payments – $75,000
• Cost of storage facilities and hardware (racks, shelves, bin, surveillance cameras) – $4,000
• Administrative expenses (stationeries, furniture, computer, phone, printer) – $5,200
• Cost of purchasing two goods delivery van – $90,000
• Cost of launching a website – $500
• Cost of grand opening party – $3,000
• Miscellaneous – $2,000

From the above estimation, we would need a total of $200,000 in order to successfully start-up our goods delivery business in Louisville – Kentucky. The amount covers the payment of our employees’ salaries as well as other bills for a period of 6 months.

Generating Funding / Startup Capital for Quick-time Goods Delivery Business

Quick-time Goods Delivery Inc is a business owned and run by college graduate, Mike Pence and his family. This is a business that the family has decided to start and run and so we would not be generating funds from external investors such as venture capitalists, as we would not want outside interference for now.

Therefore the areas where we intend to source for start-up capitals are;

• Using our savings and sale of stocks to generate capital
• Seeking for soft loans from extended family members
• Applying for loan from the bank

N.B: We were able to generate about $50,000 from our joint savings and sale of personal stocks. We got a soft loan of $50,000 from both of our parents, and the bank which we applied for a $100,000 loan has credited our account with the sum, which means that we are ready for business.

14. Sustainability and Expansion Strategy

Every business is established to make profit and it is from this profit that a business is sustained and then expanded. However to make profit and remain sustained, there are several factors that must be put into consideration, such as the business structure , the number of loyal customers and the investment strategy.

The major reason of starting Quick-time Goods Delivery Inc is so as to build a business that can offer a unique delivery service whilst making profit and sustaining itself from the revenue generated. We do not plan on seeking for external private investors as we have laid down plans to ensure that we generate revenue and eventually make profit within a year of operation.

Having the right employees and business structure is very important to us and so our employees are not only experienced but competent as well. Our employees know what is needed to take our business to the very top.

Asides from making sure that our employees are paid right, we also intend to ensure that they are constantly trained so as to keep them updated skill-wise. Also, employees who perform their duties diligently and constantly promote the brand of the business will be motivated via incentives and fringe benefits.

Ensuring that our customers are treated right is very important to us because we know that without our customers our business would crumble. We intend to give our customers an excellent customer service and offer incentives on certain days or to loyal customers to ensure that they stick with our brand.

Check List / Milestone

• Business Name Availability Check: Completed
• Business Registration: Completed
• Opening of Corporate Bank Accounts: Completed
• Securing Point of Sales (POS) Machines: Completed
• Opening Mobile Money Accounts: Completed
• Opening Online Payment Platforms: Completed
• Application and Obtaining Tax Payer’s ID: In Progress
• Application for business license and permit: Completed
• Purchase of Insurance for the Business: Completed
• Conducting feasibility studies: Completed
• Generating capital from family members: Completed
• Applications for Loan from the bank: In Progress
• writing of business plan: Completed
• Drafting of Employee’s Handbook: Completed
• Drafting of Contract Documents and other relevant Legal Documents: In Progress
• Design of The Company’s Logo: Completed
• Graphic Designs and Printing of Packaging Marketing / Promotional Materials: In Progress
• Recruitment of employees: In Progress
• Creating Official Website for the Company: In Progress
• Creating Awareness for the business both online and around the community: In Progress
• Health and Safety and Fire Safety Arrangement (License): Secured
• Opening party / launching party planning: In Progress
• Establishing business relationship with vendors – wholesale suppliers / merchants: In Progress
• Purchase of trucks: Completed

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How to Write a Sales Plan

This guide explains the purpose of a sales plan, what it contains and how to write one that works for your business. It also includes a free template for your own sales plan.

Table of Contents

Every business needs a business plan as well as more detailed road maps that offer guidance to each department working toward that common goal. As the revenue-generating engine of your company, the sales department should be a top priority for this type of document, aptly named the “sales plan.” This guide introduces the concept of a sales plan and gives you all the guidance you need to create a sales plan that works for your business.

What is a sales plan?

A sales plan details the overall sales strategy of a business, including the revenue objectives of the company and how the sales department will meet those goals. This may also include revenue goals, the target audience and tools the team will use in their day-to-day. In addition, the sales plan should include examples of the hurdles and pain points the team might encounter, as well as contingency plans to overcome them.

“[A sales plan] is essential to support the growth of an organization,” said Bill Santos, vice president of the ITsavvy Advanced Solutions Group. “A sales plan helps individual reps understand the priorities of the business as well as the measurements by which they will be evaluated.”

Business plans vs. sales plans

Business plans and sales plans are closely linked. A sales plan, though, should outline the actions that the sales department will take to achieve the company’s broader goals. A sales plan differs from a business plan, though both work toward the same end.

“A business plan is a ‘what’ [and] a sales plan is a ‘how,'” said James R. Bailey , professor of management and Hochberg Professional Fellow of Leadership Development at the George Washington University School of Business. “Business plans are where a firm wants to go. A sales plan is a part of how they can achieve that. A business plan is direction; a sales plan is execution.”

For example, a software company that developed a new mobile application might state in its business plan that the app will be installed by 1 million users within a year of launch, while the sales plan describes how that will actually be achieved.

How to write a sales plan

Every sales plan should suit the individual needs of a different company, so they come in all shapes and sizes. There is no one-size-fits-all sales plan; the one you create will be unique to your business. With careful planning, you’ll have a much clearer vision of what you need to accomplish and a road map for how to get there. 

Chris Gibbs, vice president of global sales at Centripetal Networks, named some additional items that every sales plan should include.

• Targeted accounts: Assign each salesperson a few key accounts to focus on, and grow from that base.
• Targeted verticals: Sales teams might focus on specific market segments or verticals, such as a particular industry.
• SKUs: Salespeople should emphasize certain SKUs or inventory items rather than get lost in a broad catalog of merchandise to sell.
• Sales and marketing coordination: Sales and marketing teams should work together to create promotions to help generate sales.
• Product road maps: Every company has a road map, and each product should have a road map that shows the plan and direction for a product offering over time to chart out when a product will launch and when it might sunset or be replaced by a newer model.
• Forecasts: Sales forecasting is projecting sales volumes and expectations by comparing them historically to sales of previous years, and then conducting market comparison to determine where sales will fall against the competition.

“Sales plans are extremely important to ensure there is cohesiveness between product teams, sales and marketing,” Gibbs said. “In addition, they’re important for ensuring that timing of new products and/or new version releases coincide with sales objectives and forecasts.”

What are the steps to create a sales plan?

A sales plan is necessary for businesses of every size, from an individual entrepreneur to a Fortune 500 company. When you’re ready to actually write your sales plan, follow these steps:

1. Define the objectives. 

Clearly outlining your goals and stating your objectives should always be the first step in creating a sales plan or any other business venture. You should include the expected sales volume and any markets or territories you expect to reach. 

For example, let’s say you own a retail store selling household goods and electronics. If your purpose is to establish yourself as a trusted local retailer, ask yourself the following questions:

• If so, are they purchasing anything or just browsing?
• Was it word of mouth?
• Was it through marketing efforts, such as email marketing, direct mail or social media?
• How many are new customers?
• How many are repeat customers?
• Where do you want your sales to come from? 
• What are some external and internal factors that could impact your sales? These include industry trends and economic conditions.

When you can precisely state your key objectives, you are setting yourself up to plan later steps around achieving your goals.

2. Assess the current situation.

The next step is to create an honest overview of your business situation in relation to the goal you set in the first step. 

Review your strengths and assets. Take a look at your resources and how you can apply them to your goal. This can include personal relationships and competitive advantages like new products or services.

For example, if your goal is to enhance your relationship with your customers, you’d need to ask yourself some questions to examine your current situation:

• What is your current relationship with your customers?
• Where did most of your sales come from?
• Where would you like to expand your sales?

3. Determine and outline the sales strategies. 

Sales strategies are the actual tactics your team will use to reach customers. They can include marketing channels as well as procedures for lead generation and client outreach employed by your salespeople.

Here are two examples of potential sales strategies: 

• Use your POS system to retain customer information so you can track current and new customers.
• Employ email marketing, text message marketing , social media, outbound call center services and direct mail marketing campaigns.

4. Define roles for the sales team. 

Each member of the sales team should be assigned clear roles, whether they vary from person to person or everyone performs the same functions.

Defining the sales direction of the team is crucial, as it shows the focus of the company and helps the team target and execute sales most effectively.

The plan of attack for the sales team should be communicated clearly by leadership, whether it is from team leaders or the CEO.  

5. Inform other departments of sales objectives.

A sales plan shouldn’t just update a company president or C-suite; it should inform the whole organization of the sales team’s objectives. 

Clearly outline your plan for the rest of the company to help them understand the goals and procedures of the sales team. Other departments become more efficient when interacting with the sales team and clients. This also conveys a certain level of quality and professionalism to the clients about the company.

6. Provide tools for the sales team.

Provide the tools each member of the sales team needs to achieve the stated goals, such as customer relationship management (CRM) software. The best CRM software is customizable to meet a company’s needs, making it much easier for your team to use the software and work efficiently.

7. Detail how the department will track progress. 

Offer strategic direction and insight on how progress will be monitored. Having a quarterly review to assess whether the company is on target is just as important as the plan itself.

Markets change, and so should your sales plan. Keeping it up to date will help you capitalize on the market and achieve your goals. Tracking progress is made easier by the tools you use to collect data. That data will then have to be analyzed and presented in a way which all departments can understand and use for future growth. 

Key elements of a sales plan

Every sales plan should also include the following elements.

Realistic goals

You need to set achievable goals . Challenge your sales team, but don’t push too hard. Bailey said that these “deliverables” are among the key points to include in a sales business plan. 

“Deliverables need to be as specific as possible and moderately difficult to achieve – specific inasmuch as being measurable in a manner that is uncontested [and] moderately difficult inasmuch as making sales goals too difficult can lead to failure and discouragement.”

Midpoint goals also help build morale and keep the team working toward a larger goal. Instead of having one giant goal, creating smaller goals to achieve along the way will keep your team focused.

Sales tools

Tracking sales throughout the term is helpful, and you can employ tools to keep track of each team member as well as the department overall. It also helps establish a culture of accountability among salespeople.

“Tools can help, especially project management and CRM software,” Santos said. “Having a weekly cadence of update and review is also important, as it sends a message that ownership and updates are important.”

Clear expectations and a defined commission structure

Assign goals and responsibilities to each team member to make expectations clear. This is true whether or not each team member has the same goals.

“We meet with each individual to come up with a plan that works for them so that they can reach their goals,” said Leah Adams, director of client success at Point3 Security. “We measure results based on numbers. Each team member has his own plan and how they’re going to get there.”

It’s also necessary to spell out the commission structure in full detail.

“The only real difference is how sales count,” Bailey said. “In petroleum-based products … a few big clients are necessary. Compensation needs to be structured not just in contract value, but in graduated terms: Above $1 million, commissions move from 5% to 9%, and so forth. In smaller-volume enterprises, commissions might be front-loaded with higher percentages early, then graduated down. You have to reward what you want.”

Training programs

Along the way, some training might be necessary to maintain the momentum.

“What’s important to us is that we’re teaching these individuals to be the best salesperson they can be,” Adams said. “We help them do that by constantly training them and giving them knowledge of what’s going on in our industry. Everything stays on track because each member of the team knows their individual goal; though each person has a number, they also know the ultimate goal is for the entire team to hit.”

Adams said that an effective CRM keeps things organized and helps delegate tasks and responsibilities on a schedule that uses the company’s lead information.

Key steps to follow when devising a sales plan

Here are some best practices for creating a sales plan:

• Refer to the business plan. The sales plan should directly address the objectives of the business plan and how those objectives can be achieved.
• Advance clear objectives. The clearer the objectives are, the easier it will be to reach your goals.
• Reference prior sales data. Chart sales over the previous few terms, and project the trend for the current term. New businesses can create sales projections based on expectations.
• Outline the commission structure. This will help motivate your team and help you calculate anticipated costs.
• Be clear about how progress is measured. There should be no dispute about this. If larger clients carry more weight than lower-volume buyers, that should be stated upfront.

The benefits of a sales plan

A sales plan keeps the sales department on track, considering the details of how they must operate to hit their targets and achieve company objectives. Because the sales team is the primary driver of revenue, it is an incredibly important document. [Related article: Adopting a CRM? How to Get Buy-in From Your Sales Department ]

“It’s extremely important to have a sales plan in place, almost a must,” Adams said. “Without this plan, it’s almost impossible to get through the year and hit the company’s sales goals.”

It’s not uncommon to encounter obstacles along the way, however. A good sales plan accounts for that.

“Almost always, you’ll run into the speed bumps along the way, but with a plan in place, it makes it a whole lot easier to navigate through it all,” Adams said. “The sales plan allows you to adjust when necessary so the goal can still be hit. I strongly believe a plan allows you to stay in control and reduce the risk while being able to measure the team’s results along the way to that finish line.”

Sales plan templates

Sales templates are helpful in that many of them are based on tried-and-true formats that have been used by businesses across several industries. They can also provide structure so that it is clear to each employee what their role and responsibilities are. 

“A template helps plan each individual’s daily activities in a structured way,” Adams said. “If you know what each person is doing daily, it’s easier to help correct what’s going wrong. It helps with things like conversion rates, etc. Yes, these templates can be customized in any way a team’s manager sees fit, based on how he believes the team will perform better.”

Sales plans should be unique to the company; however, there are key components they should always include. Because there is somewhat of a formula, you can use a template.

Templates are extremely helpful, Gibbs said. “It creates uniformity for the team, as well as a yearly or quarterly sales plan to present to senior management.”

Gibbs added that templates can easily be customized to meet the needs of a particular business or sales team.

Keeping your team on track with a sales plan

Planning is vital for any business, especially when dealing with sales targets. Before selling your product or service, you must outline your goals and ways to execute them. Essentially, a sales plan enables you to mitigate problems and risks. When there is a clear plan of action, you will know how to proceed in order to attain your goals. 

Enid Burns contributed to the writing and reporting in this article. Source interviews were conducted for a previous version of this article.

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Updates to the StoreKit External Purchase Link Entitlement

August 8, 2024

In response to the announcement by the European Commission in June, we’re making the following changes to Apple’s Digital Markets Act compliance plan. We’re introducing updated terms that will apply this fall for developers with apps in the European Union storefronts of the App Store that use the StoreKit External Purchase Link Entitlement. Key changes include:

• Developers can communicate and promote offers for purchases available at a destination of their choice. The destination can be an alternative app marketplace, another app, or a website, and it can be accessed outside the app or via a web view that appears in the app.
• Developers may design and execute within their apps the communication and promotion of offers. This includes providing information about prices of subscriptions or any other offer available both within or outside the app, and providing explanations or instructions about how to subscribe to offers outside the application. These communications must provide accurate information regarding the digital goods or services available for purchase.
• Developers may choose to use an actionable link that can be tapped, clicked, or scanned, to take users to their destination.
• Developers can use any number of URLs, without declaring them in the app’s Info.plist.
• Links with parameters, redirects, and intermediate links to landing pages are permitted.
• Updated business terms for apps with the External Purchase Link Entitlement are being introduced to align with the changes to these capabilities.

Learn more by visiting Using alternative payment options on the App Store in the European Union or request a 30-minute online consultation to ask questions and provide feedback about these changes.

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Network Rail reveals plan to expand capacity on Western route for freight services

Over the next five years, Network Rail says it has an ambitious plan to promote the growth of rail freight services, taking vehicles off the road and providing a sustainable, green option for transporting heavy goods.

At a site in Thorney Mill, West Drayton, Network Rail has been supporting the Ashville Group to open a new freight yard adjacent to the London-based company’s existing aggregate base. The project will revive an old rail siding, which is no longer in use, to allow the Ashville Group to place more loads onto freight trains. The new track layout will enable capacity for 26 freight wagons. At present, the yard only has capacity to accept 24.

Currently, without the use of the sidings, hauls from the Ashville Group site must use a section of branch line to manoeuvre to and from the loading area, so the new capacity being built will allow increased maintenance access to the line, improving infrastructure reliability for freight operators. The new track layout of the sidings will also enable freight trains to complete a ‘run round’ on site, reducing journey times and carbon emissions. At present, trains have to travel further down the branch line to complete this type of manoeuvre.

The owner of the Ashville Group, Daniel Ashville Louisy, has plans to use solar power at the yard, further boosting the green credentials of the operation.

As part of the restoration of the freight sidings at Thorney Mill, Network Rail carried out essential repairs to the branch line that services the Ashville Group yard earlier this year.

These projects form an integral part of Network Rail’s plan to boost freight capacity on Western route, which runs from Paddington to Penzance.

Jess Lippett, Senior Regional Freight Manager for Network Rail’s Wales and Western region, said: “Rail freight is a vital part of our infrastructure, providing a fast, green, safe and efficient way of transporting goods.  

“The project at Thorney Mill is a great example of partnership working, allowing us to help expand the site for the Ashville Group, which will in turn enable freight operators to carry greater loads. The new sidings will open up the potential for different types of material to be transported all across the UK, while increasing the number of trains that can use the site each day.

“In the Wales and Western region, we have plans to grow freight capacity by 7%, taking heavy goods off the roads and reducing the carbon footprint of each journey. Just one freight train can remove up to 76 lorries from the roads, which every tonne of material carried by rail reducing carbon emissions by 75% when compared with road transport.”

Daniel Ashville Louisy, owner of Ashville Aggregates, said: “Network Rail have been very supportive of our endeavours in rail. We see rail playing a huge part in the future of construction and many other sections. Rail is the main source of supply to our business and has helped us become the masters of our own destiny”.

To learn more about Network Rail’s plans to boost freight growth, visit:  https://www.networkrail.co.uk/industry-and-commercial/rail-freight/

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